MAX1818EUT25#TG16 [MAXIM]

Fixed/Adjustable Positive LDO Regulator, 1.25V Min, 5V Max, 0.36V Dropout, CMOS, PDSO6, ROHS COMPLIANT, SOT-23, 6 PIN;
MAX1818EUT25#TG16
型号: MAX1818EUT25#TG16
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Fixed/Adjustable Positive LDO Regulator, 1.25V Min, 5V Max, 0.36V Dropout, CMOS, PDSO6, ROHS COMPLIANT, SOT-23, 6 PIN

光电二极管
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:586K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
19-1860; Rev 1; 3/01  
500mA Low-Dropout  
Linear Regulator in SOT23  
General Description  
Features  
The MAX1818 low-dropout linear regulator operates  
from a +2.5V to +5.5V supply and delivers a guaran-  
teed 500mA load current with low 120mV dropout. The  
high-accuracy ( 1ꢀ% output voltage is preset at an  
internally trimmed voltage (see Selector Guide% or can  
be adjusted from 1.25V to 5.0V with an external resis-  
tive divider.  
o Guaranteed 500mA Output Current  
o Low 120mV Dropout at 500mA  
o
1ꢀ Output Voꢁtaꢂe Aꢃꢃuraꢃc  
Preset at 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.0V, 2.5V, 3.3V, 5V  
Adjustabꢁe from 1.25V to 5.0V  
o Power OK Output  
An internal PMOS pass transistor allows the low 125µA  
supply current to remain independent of load, making  
this device ideal for portable battery-operated equip-  
ment such as personal digital assistants (PDAs%, cellu-  
lar phones, cordless phones, base stations, and  
notebook computers.  
o Low 125µA Ground Current  
o 0.1µA Shutdown Current  
o Thermaꢁ Overꢁoad Proteꢃtion  
o Output Current Limit  
o Tinc 800mW 6-Pin SOT23 Paꢃkaꢂe  
Other features include an active-low open-drain reset  
output that indicates when the output is out of regula-  
tion, a 0.1µA shutdown, short-circuit protection, and  
thermal shutdown protection. The device is available in  
a miniature 800mW 6-pin SOT23 package.  
Ordering Information  
PART*  
TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE  
MAX1818EUAT_ _  
-40°C to +85°C 6 SOT23-6  
*Insert the desired two-digit suffix (see Selector Guide) into the  
blanks to complete the part number.  
Note: The MAX1818 requires a special solder temperature  
Applications  
Notebook Computers  
Cellular and Cordless Telephones  
Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs%  
Palmtop Computers  
Base Stations  
profile described in the Absolute Maximum Ratings section.  
Selector Guide  
PART AND  
SUFFIX  
SOT23  
TOP MARK  
V
OUT  
USB Hubs  
MAX1818EUT15  
MAX1818EUT18  
MAX1818EUT20  
MAX1818EUT25  
MAX1818EUT33  
MAX1818EUT50  
1.5V or Adj  
1.8V or Adj  
2.0V or Adj  
2.5V or Adj  
3.3V or Adj  
5.0V or Adj  
AASO  
AANU  
AANV  
AANF  
AANG  
AANH  
Docking Stations  
Pin Configuration  
Typical Operating Circuit  
V
= 2.5V TO 5.5V  
IN  
TOP VIEW  
IN  
V
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
C
C
OUT  
IN  
POK  
1
2
3
6
5
4
OUT  
SET  
3.3µF  
1µF  
MAX1818  
MAX1818  
R
POK  
100k  
ON  
TO  
µC  
SHDN  
SET  
POK  
GND  
SHDN  
GND  
OFF  
SOT23  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at  
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
500mA Low-Dropout  
Linear Regulator in SOT23  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
IN, SHDN, POK, SET to GND ...................................-0.3V to +6V  
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C  
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C  
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s% (Note 2% ...................+300°C  
OUT to GND ................................................-0.3V to (V + 0.3V%  
Output Short-Circuit Duration ...............................................1min  
IN  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C% (Note 1%  
A
6-Pin SOT23 (derate 10mW/°C above +70°C%..............800mW  
Note 1: Thermal properties are specified with product mounted on PC board with one square-inch of copper area and still air. With  
minimal copper, the SOT23 package dissipates 712mW at +70°C. With a quarter square inch of copper, it will dissipate  
790mW at +70°C. Copper should be equally shared between the IN, OUT, and GND pins.  
Note 2: This device is constructed using a unique set of packaging techniques that imposes a limit on the thermal profile to which  
the device can be exposed during board-level solder attach and rework. The limit permits only the use of the solder profiles  
recommended in the industry standard specification, IPC JEDEC-J-STD-020A, paragraph 7.6, Table 3 for the IR/VPR and  
convection reflow. Preheating is required. Hand or wave soldering is not allowed.  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V = V  
+ 500mV or V = +2.5V, whichever is greater; SHDN = IN, T = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
A
are at T = +25°C.% (Note 3%  
A
PARAMETER  
Input Voltage  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2.5  
2.0  
-1  
TYP  
MAX  
5.5  
UNITS  
V
V
V
IN  
Input Undervoltage Lock-Out  
V
Rising, 75mV hysteresis  
2.15  
2.3  
UVLO  
I
I
I
= 100mA, T = +25°C, V 2.0V  
OUT  
+1  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
A
= 100mA, V  
< 2.0V  
-1.5  
-2.5  
+1.5  
+2.5  
OUT  
Output Voltage Accuracy  
(Preset Mode)  
V
= 100mA, T = -40°C to +85°C  
%
OUT  
A
I
T
= 1mA to 500mA, V > V  
IN  
= -40°C to +85°C  
+ 0.5V,  
OUT  
OUT  
-3  
+3  
5
A
Adjustable Output Voltage  
Range  
1.25  
V
V
V
= 2.7V,  
IN  
T
T
= 0°C to +85°C  
1.225  
1.213  
1.250  
1.275  
1.288  
A
A
SET Voltage Threshold  
(Adjustable Mode)  
V
I
= 100mA,  
set to 2.0V  
SET  
OUT  
= -40°C to +85°C  
V
OUT  
Guaranteed Output Current  
(RMS)  
I
V
2.7V  
IN  
500  
mA  
OUT  
Short-Circuit Current Limit  
In-Regulation Current Limit  
SET Dual ModeThreshold  
SET Input Bias Current  
I
V
V
= 0, V 2.7V  
0.55  
0.8  
1.6  
1.8  
A
A
LIM  
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
> 96% of nominal value, V 2.7V  
IN  
50  
100  
150  
+100  
250  
mV  
nA  
I
V
= 1.25V  
= 100µA  
= 500mA  
-100  
SET  
SET  
OUT  
OUT  
I
I
125  
140  
100  
120  
210  
Ground-Pin Current  
Dropout Voltage (Note 4)  
Line Regulation  
I
Q
µA  
mV  
%/V  
V
V
V
= 5V  
220  
215  
360  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
V
- V  
I
= 500mA  
OUT  
= 3.3V  
= 2.5V  
IN  
OUT  
V
from (V  
+ 100mV) to 5.5V,  
IN  
OUT  
V  
-0.15  
0
+0.15  
LNR  
I
= 5mA  
LOAD  
Dual Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
2
500mA Low-Dropout  
Linear Regulator in SOT23  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (ꢃontinued)  
(V = V  
+ 500mV or V = +2.5V, whichever is greater; SHDN = IN, T = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
A
are at T = +25°C.) (Note 3)  
A
PARAMETER  
Load Regulation  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
0.4  
MAX  
UNITS  
V  
I
= 1mA to 500mA  
OUT  
1.0  
%
LDR  
Output Voltage Noise  
SHUTDOWN  
10Hz to 1MHz, C  
= 3.3µF (ESR < 0.1)  
115  
µV  
RMS  
OUT  
SHDN = GND, V = 5.5V  
Shutdown Supply Current  
I
0.1  
15  
µA  
V
IN  
OFF  
V
2.5V < V < 5.5V  
1.6  
IH  
IN  
SHDN Input Threshold  
V
2.5V < V < 5.5V  
0.6  
25  
IL  
IN  
SHDN = IN or GND, T = +25°C  
1
5
A
SHDN Input Bias Current  
I
nA  
SHDN  
T
= +85°C  
A
POK OUTPUT  
POK Output Low Voltage  
V
POK sinking 1mA  
0.01  
0.1  
5.5  
25  
V
V
OL  
Operating Voltage Range for  
Valid POK  
POK sinking 100µA  
1.0  
90  
POK = 5.5V, T = +25°C  
1
5
POK Output High Leakage  
Current  
A
nA  
%
T
= +85°C  
A
POK Threshold  
Rising edge, referred to V  
93  
96  
OUT(NOMINAL)  
THERMAL PROTECTION  
Thermal Shutdown Temperature  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
T
170  
20  
°C  
°C  
SHDN  
T  
SHDN  
Note 3: All devices are 100% production tested at T = +25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed by  
A
design.  
Note 4: The Dropout Voltage is defined as V - V  
, when V  
is 100mV below the value of V measured for V = V  
OUT IN OUT(NOM)  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
+ 500mV. Since the minimum input voltage is 2.5V, this specification is only meaningful when V  
> 2.5V. For  
OUT(NOM)  
V
between 2.5V and 3.5V, use the following equations: Typical Dropout = -93mV/V  
V
+ 445mV;  
OUT(NOM)  
OUT(NOM)  
Guaranteed Maximum Dropout = -137mV/V  
Maximum Dropout = 220mV.  
V
+7004mV. For V  
> 3.5V, Typical Dropout = 120mV;  
OUT(NOM)  
OUT(NOM)  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V = (V  
IN  
+ 500mV) or +2.5V, whichever is greater; SHDN = IN, C = 1µF, C  
= 3.3µF, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
A
GROUND PIN CURRENT  
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE  
GROUND PIN CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
GROUND PIN CURRENT  
vs. LOAD CURRENT  
250  
225  
200  
175  
150  
125  
100  
75  
170  
160  
145  
130  
115  
100  
85  
I
= 150mA  
I
= 150mA  
LOAD  
LOAD  
160  
150  
140  
130  
120  
110  
5.0V OUTPUT  
2.5V OUTPUT  
3.3V OUTPUT  
3.3V OUTPUT  
2.5V OUTPUT  
1.8V OUTPUT  
1.8V OUTPUT  
1.5V OUTPUT  
70  
50  
55  
25  
0
0
40  
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0  
LOAD CURRENT (A)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
500mA Low-Dropout  
Linear Regulator in SOT23  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V = (V  
IN  
+ 500mV) or +2.5V, whichever is greater; SHDN = IN, C = 1µF, C  
= 3.3µF, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
A
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY  
vs. LOAD CURRENT  
DROPOUT VOLTAGE  
vs. LOAD CURRENT  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
3.0  
2.5  
3.0  
180  
V
= 3.3V  
V
= 1.5V TO 5.0V  
OUT  
I
= 150mA  
OUT  
LOAD  
2.5  
2.0  
T
= +85°C  
2.0  
150  
120  
90  
60  
30  
0
A
1.5  
1.5  
1.0  
1.0  
3.3V OUTPUT  
0.5  
0.5  
2.5V OUTPUT  
1.8V OUTPUT  
0
0
T
= +25°C  
A
-0.5  
-1.0  
-1.5  
-2.0  
-2.5  
-3.0  
-0.5  
-1.0  
-1.5  
-2.0  
-2.5  
-3.0  
T
= -40°C  
A
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0  
LOAD CURRENT (A)  
0
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
0.5  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
LOAD CURRENT (A)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO  
vs. FREQUENCY  
LINE TRANSIENT  
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
MAX1818 toc08  
MAX1818 toc09  
80  
70  
60  
50  
V
= 3.3V  
= 2.5V  
IN  
V
OUT  
C
= 3.3µF  
OUT  
V
OUT  
I
500mA  
100mA  
OUT  
V
= 3.3V  
OUT  
R
LOAD  
= 100Ω  
40  
30  
V
20  
10  
0
IN  
V
OUT  
100µs/div  
40µs/div  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
NEAR DROPOUT  
POWER-ON RESET  
MAX1818 toc11  
MAX1818 toc10  
V
V
POK  
OUT  
V
V
= V  
OUT  
+ 100mV  
OUT  
IN  
= 3.3V  
0
2V/div  
0
0
V
IN  
0
10ms/div  
10µs/div  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
500mA Low-Dropout  
Linear Regulator in SOT23  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V = (V  
IN  
+ 500mV) or +2.5V, whichever is greater; SHDN = IN, C = 1µF, C  
= 3.3µF, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
A
SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT LIMIT  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
SHUTDOWN WAVEFORM  
MAX1818 toc12  
1.11  
V
= +2V  
OUT(NOM)  
1.10  
1.09  
1.08  
1.07  
1.06  
1.05  
1.04  
1.03  
1.02  
1.01  
1.00  
SHUTDOWN  
VOLTAGE  
0
V
OUT  
0
2V/div  
POK  
0
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
200µs/div  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
Regulator Input. Supply voltage can range from 2.5V to 5.5V. Bypass with a 1µF capacitor to GND (see  
Capacitor Selection and Regulator Stability).  
1
IN  
Open-Drain POK Output. POK remains low while the output voltage (V  
Connect a 100kpull-up resistor from POK to OUT to obtain an output voltage.  
) is below the POK threshold.  
OUT  
2
POK  
Active-Low Shutdown Input. A logic low reduces supply current below 15µA. In shutdown, the POK output is  
low, and OUT is high impedance. Connect to IN for normal operation.  
3
4
5
SHDN  
GND  
SET  
Ground  
Voltage-Setting Input. Connect to GND for preset output. Connect to a resistive voltage-divider between  
OUT and GND to set the output voltage between 1.25V and 5.0V.  
Regulator Output. Sources up to 500mA. Bypass with a 3.3µF low-ESR capacitor to GND. Use a 4.7µF  
capacitor for output voltages below 2V.  
6
OUT  
pass-transistor gate is pulled lower, which allows more  
current to pass to the output and increases the output  
Detailed Description  
The MAX1818 is a low-dropout, low-quiescent-current  
linear regulator designed primarily for battery-powered  
applications. The device supplies loads up to 500mA  
and is available with preset output voltages. As illustrat-  
ed in Figure 1, the MAX1818 consists of a 1.25V refer-  
ence, error amplifier, P-channel pass transistor, and  
internal feedback voltage-divider.  
voltage. If the feedback voltage is too high, the pass-  
transistor gate is pulled up, allowing less current to  
pass to the output.  
The output voltage is fed back through either an inter-  
nal resistive divider connected to OUT or an external  
resistor network connected to SET. The Dual Mode  
comparator examines V  
and selects the feedback  
SET  
The 1.25V reference is connected to the error amplifier,  
which compares this reference with the feedback volt-  
age and amplifies the difference. If the feedback volt-  
age is lower than the reference voltage, the  
path. If V  
is below 50mV, the internal feedback path  
SET  
is used and the output is regulated to the factory-preset  
voltage.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
500mA Low-Dropout  
Linear Regulator in SOT23  
V
IN  
= 2.5V TO 5.5V  
IN  
C
IN  
1µF  
THERMAL  
SENSOR  
MOSFET  
DRIVER WITH  
I
LIM  
V
OUT  
= 1.25V TO 5.0V  
OUT  
ON  
SHDN  
C
OUT  
3.3µF  
5k  
OFF  
SHUTDOWN  
LOGIC  
V
REF  
1.25V  
ERROR  
AMPLIFIER  
R1  
LOGIC SUPPLY  
VOLTAGE (V  
)
OUT  
R
POK  
100k  
MAX1818  
POK  
TO  
µC  
SET  
R2  
93% V  
100mV  
REF  
GND  
Figure 1. Functional Diagram  
Additional blocks include an output current limiter, ther-  
mal sensor, and shutdown logic.  
put voltage (see Selector Guide). For example, the  
MAX1818EUT33 has a preset 3.3V output voltage.  
The output voltage may also be adjusted by connecting  
a voltage-divider from OUT to SET to GND (Figure 2).  
Select R2 in the 25kto 100krange. Calculate R1  
with the following equation:  
Internal P-Channel Pass Transistor  
The MAX1818 features a 0.25P-channel MOSFET  
pass transistor. Unlike similar designs using PNP pass  
transistors, P-channel MOSFETs require no base drive,  
which reduces quiescent current. PNP-based regula-  
tors also waste considerable current in dropout when  
the pass transistor saturates, and use high base-drive  
currents under large loads. The MAX1818 does not suf-  
fer from these problems and consumes only 125µA of  
quiescent current under heavy loads as well as in  
dropout.  
R1 = R2 [(V  
/ V ) 1]  
SET  
OUT  
where V  
to 5.0V.  
= 1.25V, and V  
may range from 1.25V  
SET  
OUT  
Shutdown  
Pull SHDN low to enter shutdown. During shutdown, the  
output is disconnected from the input and supply cur-  
rent drops to 0.1µA. When in shutdown, POK pulls low  
and OUT is high impedance. The capacitance and load  
Output Voltage Selection  
The MAX1818s Dual Mode operation allows operation  
in either a preset voltage mode or an adjustable mode.  
Connect SET to GND to select the preset output volt-  
age. The two-digit part number suffix identifies the out-  
at OUT determine the rate at which V  
decays.  
OUT  
SHDN can be pulled as high as 6V, regardless of the  
input and output voltage.  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
500mA Low-Dropout  
Linear Regulator in SOT23  
MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT  
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE  
(POWER DISSIPATION LIMIT)  
V
OUT  
R1 = R2  
- 1  
1.25V  
V
= 2.5V TO 5.5V  
600  
400  
200  
0
IN  
V
OUT  
T = +85°C  
A
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED  
OUTPUT CURRENT  
A
IN  
OUT  
T = +70°C  
C
C
OUT  
3.3µF  
IN  
R
1
MAX1818  
1µF  
ON  
SHDN  
POK  
SET  
V
= 1.8V  
OUT  
OFF  
V
= 2.5V  
OUT  
V
= 3.3V  
OUT  
R
2
GND  
2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 3. Power Operating Regions: Maximum Output vs.  
Supply Voltage  
Figure 2. Adjustable Output Using External Feedback  
Resistors  
the event of fault conditions. For continuous operation,  
do not exceed the absolute maximum junction-temper-  
POK Output  
The power OK (POK) output pulls low when OUT is less  
than 93% of the nominal regulation voltage. Once OUT  
exceeds 93% of the nominal voltage, POK goes high  
impedance. POK is an open-drain N-channel output. To  
obtain a voltage output, connect a pullup resistor from  
POK to OUT. A 100kresistor works well for most appli-  
cations. POK can be used as a power-okay (POK) signal  
to a microcontroller (µC), or drive an external LED to indi-  
cate power failure. When the MAX1818 is shut down,  
POK is held low independent of the output voltage. If  
unused, leave POK grounded or unconnected.  
ature rating of T = +150°C.  
J
Operating Region and Power Dissipation  
The MAX1818s maximum power dissipation depends  
on the thermal resistance of the IC package and circuit  
board, the temperature difference between the die  
junction and ambient air, and the rate of air flow. The  
power dissipated in the device is P = I  
OUT  
× (V  
-
IN  
OUT  
V
). The maximum allowed power dissipation is  
800mW at T = +70°C or:  
A
P
= (T  
- T ) / ( θ + θ  
)
CA  
MAX  
J(MAX)  
A
JC  
Current Limit  
The MAX1818 monitors and controls the pass transis-  
tors gate voltage, limiting the output current to 0.8A  
(typ). This current limit doubles when the output voltage  
is within 4% of the nominal value to improve perfor-  
mance with large load transients.  
where T - T is the temperature difference between  
J
A
the MAX1818 die junction and the surrounding air, θ  
JC  
is the thermal resistance of the junction to the case,  
and θ is the thermal resistance from the case  
CA  
through the PC board, copper traces, and other materi-  
als to the surrounding air. For best heatsinking, the  
copper area should be equally shared between the IN,  
OUT, and GND pins.  
Thermal Overload Protection  
Thermal overload protection limits total power dissipa-  
tion in the MAX1818. When the junction temperature  
The MAX1818 delivers up to 0.5A RMS and operates  
with input voltages up to +5.5V, but not simultaneously.  
High output currents can only be sustained when input-  
output differential voltages are low, as shown in Figure 3.  
exceeds T = +170°C, a thermal sensor turns off the  
J
pass transistor, allowing the IC to cool. The thermal  
sensor turns the pass transistor on again after the junc-  
tion temperature cools by 20°C, resulting in a pulsed  
output during continuous thermal overload conditions.  
Thermal overload protection protects the MAX1818 in  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
500mA Low-Dropout  
Linear Regulator in SOT23  
the input and output bypass capacitors and through  
Applications Information  
passive filtering techniques.  
Capacitor Selection and  
Regulator Stability  
The MAX1818 load-transient response (see Typical  
Operating Characteristics) shows two components of  
the output response: a DC shift from the output imped-  
ance due to the load current change, and the transient  
response. A typical transient response for a step  
change in the load current from 100mA to 500mA is  
8mV. Increasing the output capacitors value and  
decreasing the ESR attenuates the overshoot.  
Capacitors are required at the MAX1818s input and  
output for stable operation over the full temperature  
range and with load currents up to 500mA. Connect a  
1µF capacitor between IN and ground and a 3.3µF low-  
ESR capacitor between OUT and ground. For output  
voltages less than 2V, use a 4.7µF low-ESR output  
capacitor. The input capacitor (C ) lowers the source  
IN  
impedance of the input supply. Reduce noise and  
improve load-transient response, stability, and power-  
supply rejection by using larger output capacitors, such  
as 10µF.  
Input-Output (Dropout) Voltage  
A regulators minimum input-to-output voltage differen-  
tial (dropout voltage) determines the lowest usable sup-  
ply voltage. In battery-powered systems, this  
determines the useful end-of-life battery voltage.  
Because the MAX1818 uses a P-channel MOSFET pass  
transistor, its dropout voltage is a function of drain-to-  
The output capacitors (C  
) equivalent series resis-  
OUT  
tance (ESR) affects stability and output noise. Use out-  
put capacitors with an ESR of 0.1or less to ensure  
stability and optimum transient response. Surface-  
mount ceramic capacitors have very low ESR and are  
source on-resistance (R  
) multiplied by the load  
DS(ON)  
current (see Typical Operating Characteristics).  
= V - V = R × I  
OUT  
commonly available in values up to 10µF. Connect C  
IN  
V
DROPOUT  
IN  
OUT  
DS(ON)  
and C  
as close to the MAX1818 as possible to mini-  
OUT  
mize the impact of PC board trace inductance.  
The MAX1818 ground current remains below 150µA in  
dropout.  
Noise, PSRR, and Transient Response  
The MAX1818 is designed to operate with low dropout  
voltages and low quiescent currents in battery-powered  
systems while still maintaining good noise, transient  
response, and AC rejection. See the Typical Operating  
Characteristics for a plot of power-supply rejection ratio  
(PSRR) versus frequency. When operating from noisy  
sources, improved supply-noise rejection and transient  
response can be achieved by increasing the values of  
Chip Information  
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 845  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
500mA Low-Dropout  
Linear Regulator in SOT23  
Package Information  
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ______________________9  
© 2001 Maxim Integrated Products  
Printed USA  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.  
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WH AT 'S NEW  
PR OD UC TS  
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M a t e r i a l s A n a l y s i s  
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- 4 0 C t o + 8 5 C R o H S / L e a d - F r e e : Y e s  
M a t e r i a l s A n a l y s i s  
M A X 1 8 1 8 E U T 1 5 # T G 1 6  
M A X 1 8 1 8 E U T 1 8 # T G 1 6  
M A X 1 8 1 8 E U T 2 0 # T G 1 6  
M A X 1 8 1 8 E U T 2 5 # T G 1 6  
M A X 1 8 1 8 E U T 3 3 # T G 1 6  
M A X 1 8 1 8 E U T 5 0 # T G 1 6  
S O T - 2 3 ; 6 p i n ;  
D w g : 2 1 - 0 0 5 8 I ( P D F )  
U s e p k g c o d e / v a r i a t i o n : U 6 F H - 6 *  
- 4 0 C t o + 8 5 C R o H S / L e a d - F r e e : Y e s  
M a t e r i a l s A n a l y s i s  
S O T - 2 3 ; 6 p i n ;  
D w g : 2 1 - 0 0 5 8 I ( P D F )  
U s e p k g c o d e / v a r i a t i o n : U 6 F H - 6 *  
- 4 0 C t o + 8 5 C R o H S / L e a d - F r e e : Y e s  
M a t e r i a l s A n a l y s i s  
S O T - 2 3 ; 6 p i n ;  
D w g : 2 1 - 0 0 5 8 I ( P D F )  
U s e p k g c o d e / v a r i a t i o n : U 6 F H - 6 *  
- 4 0 C t o + 8 5 C R o H S / L e a d - F r e e : Y e s  
M a t e r i a l s A n a l y s i s  
S O T - 2 3 ; 6 p i n ;  
D w g : 2 1 - 0 0 5 8 I ( P D F )  
U s e p k g c o d e / v a r i a t i o n : U 6 F H - 6 *  
- 4 0 C t o + 8 5 C R o H S / L e a d - F r e e : Y e s  
M a t e r i a l s A n a l y s i s  
S O T - 2 3 ; 6 p i n ;  
D w g : 2 1 - 0 0 5 8 I ( P D F )  
U s e p k g c o d e / v a r i a t i o n : U 6 F H - 6 *  
- 4 0 C t o + 8 5 C R o H S / L e a d - F r e e : Y e s  
M a t e r i a l s A n a l y s i s  
S O T - 2 3 ; 6 p i n ;  
D w g : 2 1 - 0 0 5 8 I ( P D F )  
U s e p k g c o d e / v a r i a t i o n : U 6 F H - 6 *  
- 4 0 C t o + 8 5 C R o H S / L e a d - F r e e : Y e s  
M a t e r i a l s A n a l y s i s  
M A X 1 8 1 8 E U T 1 5 # G 1 6  
M A X 1 8 1 8 E U T 5 0 # G 1 6  
M A X 1 8 1 8 E U T 3 3 # G 1 6  
M A X 1 8 1 8 E U T 2 0 # G 1 6  
M A X 1 8 1 8 E U T 5 0  
S O T - 2 3 ; 6 p i n ;  
D w g : 2 1 - 0 0 5 8 I ( P D F )  
U s e p k g c o d e / v a r i a t i o n : U 6 F H - 6 *  
- 4 0 C t o + 8 5 C R o H S / L e a d - F r e e : Y e s  
M a t e r i a l s A n a l y s i s  
S O T - 2 3 ; 6 p i n ;  
D w g : 2 1 - 0 0 5 8 I ( P D F )  
U s e p k g c o d e / v a r i a t i o n : U 6 F H - 6 *  
- 4 0 C t o + 8 5 C R o H S / L e a d - F r e e : Y e s  
M a t e r i a l s A n a l y s i s  
S O T - 2 3 ; 6 p i n ;  
D w g : 2 1 - 0 0 5 8 I ( P D F )  
U s e p k g c o d e / v a r i a t i o n : U 6 F H - 6 *  
- 4 0 C t o + 8 5 C R o H S / L e a d - F r e e : Y e s  
M a t e r i a l s A n a l y s i s  
S O T - 2 3 ; 6 p i n ;  
D w g : 2 1 - 0 0 5 8 I ( P D F )  
U s e p k g c o d e / v a r i a t i o n : U 6 F H - 6 *  
- 4 0 C t o + 8 5 C R o H S / L e a d - F r e e : Y e s  
M a t e r i a l s A n a l y s i s  
S O T - 2 3 ; 6 p i n ;  
D w g : 2 1 - 0 0 5 8 I ( P D F )  
U s e p k g c o d e / v a r i a t i o n : U 6 F - 6 *  
- 4 0 C t o + 8 5 C R o H S / L e a d - F r e e : N o  
M a t e r i a l s A n a l y s i s  
M A X 1 8 1 8 E U T 3 3  
S O T - 2 3 ; 6 p i n ;  
D w g : 2 1 - 0 0 5 8 I ( P D F )  
U s e p k g c o d e / v a r i a t i o n : U 6 F - 6 *  
- 4 0 C t o + 8 5 C R o H S / L e a d - F r e e : N o  
M a t e r i a l s A n a l y s i s  
M A X 1 8 1 8 E U T 2 5  
S O T - 2 3 ; 6 p i n ;  
D w g : 2 1 - 0 0 5 8 I ( P D F )  
U s e p k g c o d e / v a r i a t i o n : U 6 F - 6 *  
- 4 0 C t o + 8 5 C R o H S / L e a d - F r e e : N o  
M a t e r i a l s A n a l y s i s  
M A X 1 8 1 8 E U T 2 0  
S O T - 2 3 ; 6 p i n ;  
D w g : 2 1 - 0 0 5 8 I ( P D F )  
U s e p k g c o d e / v a r i a t i o n : U 6 F - 6 *  
- 4 0 C t o + 8 5 C R o H S / L e a d - F r e e : N o  
M a t e r i a l s A n a l y s i s  
M A X 1 8 1 8 E U T 1 8  
S O T - 2 3 ; 6 p i n ;  
D w g : 2 1 - 0 0 5 8 I ( P D F )  
U s e p k g c o d e / v a r i a t i o n : U 6 F - 6 *  
- 4 0 C t o + 8 5 C R o H S / L e a d - F r e e : N o  
M a t e r i a l s A n a l y s i s  
M A X 1 8 1 8 E U T 1 5  
S O T - 2 3 ; 6 p i n ;  
D w g : 2 1 - 0 0 5 8 I ( P D F )  
U s e p k g c o d e / v a r i a t i o n : U 6 F - 6 *  
- 4 0 C t o + 8 5 C R o H S / L e a d - F r e e : N o  
M a t e r i a l s A n a l y s i s  
M A X 1 8 1 8 E U T 1 8 - T  
M A X 1 8 1 8 E U T 2 0 - T  
M A X 1 8 1 8 E U T 2 5 - T  
M A X 1 8 1 8 E U T 3 3 - T  
M A X 1 8 1 8 E U T 5 0 - T  
M A X 1 8 1 8 E U T 1 8 - T G 1 6  
S O T - 2 3 ; 6 p i n ;  
D w g : 2 1 - 0 0 5 8 I ( P D F )  
U s e p k g c o d e / v a r i a t i o n : U 6 F - 6 *  
- 4 0 C t o + 8 5 C R o H S / L e a d - F r e e : N o  
M a t e r i a l s A n a l y s i s  
S O T - 2 3 ; 6 p i n ;  
D w g : 2 1 - 0 0 5 8 I ( P D F )  
U s e p k g c o d e / v a r i a t i o n : U 6 F - 6 *  
- 4 0 C t o + 8 5 C R o H S / L e a d - F r e e : N o  
M a t e r i a l s A n a l y s i s  
S O T - 2 3 ; 6 p i n ;  
D w g : 2 1 - 0 0 5 8 I ( P D F )  
U s e p k g c o d e / v a r i a t i o n : U 6 F - 6 *  
- 4 0 C t o + 8 5 C R o H S / L e a d - F r e e : N o  
M a t e r i a l s A n a l y s i s  
S O T - 2 3 ; 6 p i n ;  
D w g : 2 1 - 0 0 5 8 I ( P D F )  
U s e p k g c o d e / v a r i a t i o n : U 6 F - 6 *  
- 4 0 C t o + 8 5 C R o H S / L e a d - F r e e : N o  
M a t e r i a l s A n a l y s i s  
S O T - 2 3 ; 6 p i n ;  
D w g : 2 1 - 0 0 5 8 I ( P D F )  
U s e p k g c o d e / v a r i a t i o n : U 6 F - 6 *  
- 4 0 C t o + 8 5 C R o H S / L e a d - F r e e : N o  
M a t e r i a l s A n a l y s i s  
S O T - 2 3 ; 6 p i n ;  
D w g : 2 1 - 0 0 5 8 I ( P D F )  
U s e p k g c o d e / v a r i a t i o n : U 6 F - 6 *  
- 4 0 C t o + 8 5 C R o H S / L e a d - F r e e : N o  
M a t e r i a l s A n a l y s i s  
M A X 1 8 1 8 E U T 1 5 - T  
S O T - 2 3 ; 6 p i n ;  
D w g : 2 1 - 0 0 5 8 I ( P D F )  
U s e p k g c o d e / v a r i a t i o n : U 6 F - 6 *  
- 4 0 C t o + 8 5 C R o H S / L e a d - F r e e : N o  
M a t e r i a l s A n a l y s i s  
D i d n ' t F i n d W h a t Y o u N e e d ?  
C O N T A C T U S : S E N D U S A N E M A I L  
C o p y r i g h t 2 0 0 7 b y M a x i m I n t e g r a t e d P r o d u c t s , D a l l a s S e m i c o n d u c t o r L e g a l N o t i c e s P r i v a c y P o l i c y  

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500-kHz Half-Bridge DC/DC Controller with Integrated Secondary Synchronous Rectification Drivers

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