MAX20361EVKIT [MAXIM]

On-Board Solar Cell and Current Monitoring;
MAX20361EVKIT
型号: MAX20361EVKIT
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

On-Board Solar Cell and Current Monitoring

监控
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MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
General Description  
Benefits and Features  
The MAX20361 is a fully integrated solution for  
harvesting energy from single-/multi-cell solar sources.  
The device includes an ultra-low quiescent current  
(360nA) boost converter that is capable of starting from  
input voltages as low as 225mV (typ). In order to  
maximize the power extracted from the source, the  
MAX20361 implements a proprietary maximum power  
point tracking (MPPT) technique that allows efficient  
harvesting from 15μW to over 300mW of available input  
power.  
Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Energy Harvester  
225mV to 2.5V (typ) Input-Voltage Range  
• Efficient Harvesting from 15μW to Over 300mW  
of Available Input Power  
- 86% Efficiency at V  
= 3.8V, I  
= 30mA  
SYS  
SRC  
Small Solution Size  
- Utilizes Small 2016 4.7μH Inductor  
Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) Technique  
Using Fractional VOC Method  
Programmable Fractional VOC Regulation Point  
The MAX20361 also features an integrated charging  
and protection circuit that is optimized for Li-ion  
batteries, but can also be used to charge  
supercapacitors, thin-film batteries, or traditional  
capacitors. The charger features a programmable  
charging cut-off voltage with thresholds programmable  
2
through I C Interface  
Battery/Supercapacitor Charger  
Programmable Battery Termination Voltage  
2
through I C Interface  
Programmable Power Good Wake-Up Signal  
2
Output Threshold through I C Interface  
2
through I C interface as well as temperature shutoff.  
The MAX20361 is available in a 12-bump, 0.4mm pitch,  
1.63mm x 1.23mm wafer-level package (WLP).  
Ordering Information at end of data sheet.  
Applications  
Wearable Fitness  
Medical Devices  
Industrial IoT Sensors  
Asset Tracking Devices  
Wireless Sensor Networks  
19-100866; Rev 1; 9/20  
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with MPPT  
and Harvest Counter  
Simplified Block Diagram  
SRC  
LX  
MAX20361  
SYS  
V
BatReg  
or  
V
SysReg  
BOOST  
CONTROLLER  
CHARGE  
PUMP  
V
BatReChg  
V
CC  
INTERNAL  
SUPPLY  
MPPT  
CONTROLLER  
REF  
V
WAKE  
SDA  
SCL  
INT  
V
TEMP  
THM  
LOW IQ  
OSCILLATOR  
DIGITAL LOGIC  
AND I/O  
WAKE EN  
GND  
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Maxim Integrated | 2  
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
SYS, V  
to GND ................................................-0.3V to +6V  
Continuous Current into any other Pin .......... -0.05A to +0.05A  
CC  
o
Continuous Power Dissipation (Multilayer Board) (T = +70 C,  
A
SRC to GND......................................................-0.3V to +3.5V  
, SDA, SCL to GND..................................-0.3V to +6V  
WAKE to GND....................................... -0.3V to (SYS + 0.3V)  
o
o
derate 13.73mW/ C above +70 C) .........................1098.4mW  
,
o
o
Operating Temperature Range ........................-40 C to +85 C  
o
o
Junction Temperature Range.........................-40 C to +150 C  
REF, THM to GND..................................-0.3V to (V  
LX to GND..............................................-0.3V to (V  
+ 0.3V)  
+ 0.3V)  
CC  
CC  
o
o
Storage Temperature Range .........................-40 C to +150 C  
o
Soldering Temperature (reflow)....................................+260 C  
Continuous Current into LX, GND or SYS .........-0.5A to +0.5A  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or  
any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Package Information  
12-WLP  
Package Code  
W121C1+2  
Outline Number  
21-100426  
Land Pattern Number  
Refer to Application Note 1891  
THERMAL RESISTANCE, FOUR LAYER BOARD  
o
Junction-to-Ambient (θ  
)
72.82 C/W  
JA  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note  
that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix  
character, but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-  
layer board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial.  
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Maxim Integrated | 3  
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
Electrical Characteristics  
(V  
= +3.0V to +4.2V, V  
= +0.3V to +2.5V, typical value is at V  
= +3.8V, V  
= +0.6V, T = +25°C.) (Note 1)  
SRC A  
SYS  
SRC  
SYS  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
SUPPLY  
SYS Shutdown Supply  
Current  
SYS Sleep Supply  
Current  
I
DeviceEnb = 1, any V  
190  
360  
1.43  
650  
nA  
nA  
μA  
SYS_SHDN  
SRC  
I
DeviceEnb = 0, V  
= 0V  
SRC  
1200  
SYS_SLEEP  
= 0V, boost not switching, not in sleep  
mode  
SYS Idle Supply Current  
I
SYS_IDLE  
SYSTEM CONTROL (SYS)  
System Termination  
Voltage-Programmable  
Range  
System Regulation-  
Voltage Accuracy  
WAKE Voltage-  
Programmable Range  
WAKE Voltage  
2
V
50mV steps, programmable through I C  
4 to 4.7  
3 to 3.7  
V
SYS_REG  
V
SysReg[3:0] = 7,  
SYS_REG_AC  
°
°
T
= 0 C to +60 C  
-1  
-2  
+1  
+2  
%
V
A
SYS rising  
C
V
WAKE_RANG  
E
2
100mV steps, programmable through I C  
WakeThr[2:0] = 0,  
SYS rising  
V
%
WAKE_ACC  
Accuracy  
7 x  
Tmeas  
8 x  
Tmeas  
WAKE Debounce Time  
t
ms  
WAKE_TDEB  
BOOST REGULATOR  
Input Operating Voltage  
at SRC  
V
0
2.5  
V
SRC_RANGE  
Minimum Cold-Start  
Voltage  
V
T
= 25°C (Note 3)  
225  
77  
350  
mV  
SC  
A
V
= 0.75V, V  
= 3.8V,  
= 100μA, L = 4.7μH, DFE201612E-  
SRC  
SYS  
I
SRC  
4R7M = P2 Series Inductor  
= 0.75V, V = 3.8V,  
Efficiency  
BOOST_EFF  
%
V
SRC  
SYS  
I
= 30mA, L = 4.7μH, DFE201612E-  
86  
SRC  
4R7M = P2 Series Inductor  
LX Low-Side On  
Resistance  
LX SYS High-Side On  
Resistance  
SRC LX Slow Snubber  
Resistance  
SRC LX Snubber  
Resistance  
R
0.1  
0.29  
20  
0.14  
0.39  
ON_LXL  
R
ON_LX_SYS  
R
kΩ  
LX_SSNUB  
R
342  
LX_SNUB  
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
90  
BSTpk0  
BSTpk1  
BSTpk2  
BSTpk3  
BSTpk4  
BSTpk5  
BSTpk6  
120  
145  
180  
285  
355  
470  
Peak Current  
mA  
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Maxim Integrated | 4  
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
(V  
SYS  
= +3.0V to +4.2V, V  
= +0.3V to +2.5V, typical value is at V  
= +3.8V, V  
= +0.6V, T = +25°C.) (Note 1)  
SRC A  
SRC  
SYS  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
I
715  
BSTpk7  
SRC METER  
SRC DAC Full-Scale  
SRC Leakage  
V
SRC equivalent voltage  
= 1V  
2.595  
0.75  
V
DACFS  
I
V
μA  
LNKSRC  
SRC  
MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKING  
Fractional Open Circuit  
Voltage-Programmable  
Range  
42.5 to  
89.0  
2
V
1.5% steps, programmable through I C  
%
%
FRAC_VOC_P  
V
= 0.6V,  
SRC  
includes  
measurement error VOC[7:0] = 75,  
Error of Fractional VOC  
Regulation Point  
V
of VOC and input  
voltage regulation  
error, excludes  
Frac[4:0] = 25,  
FRAC_VOC_E  
RROR  
-4.7  
+4.7  
BSTpk = 3, I  
1mA  
=
SRC  
SRC ripple (Note 3)  
64 *  
Tmeas  
128 *  
Tmeas  
256 *  
Tmeas  
ATper = 0, Tper = 00, see text  
ATper = 0, Tper = 01, see text  
ATper = 0, Tper = 10, see text  
Open Circuit  
Measurement Period  
t
s
FRAC_VOC  
Open Circuit  
Measurement-Settling  
Time  
t
t
FRAC_VOC_S  
ETTLE  
ATmeas = 0, Tmeas = 00, see text  
50  
ms  
ms  
ATmeas = 0, Tmeas = 01, see text  
ATmeas = 0, Tmeas = 10, see text  
ATmeas = 0, Tmeas = 11, see text  
100  
250  
500  
Open Circuit  
Measurement Settling  
Time  
FRAC_VOC_S  
ETTLE  
V
0.4  
1.3  
V
ILENB  
Input Threshold  
V
1.0  
0.7  
IHENB  
Input Resistance  
R
1
0
MΩ  
ENB  
SCL, SDA,  
SDA and  
Output-  
Input  
V
,
OLSDA  
I = 5mA  
0.3  
+1  
V
Low Voltage  
SDA, SCL,  
Current  
V
OL  
I
, I  
, I  
V_ from 0V to 5.5V  
-1  
μA  
SDA SCL  
WAKE  
WAKE Output-Low  
Voltage  
WAKE Output-High  
Voltage  
V
I = 5mA  
I = -5mA  
0.3  
V
V
OLWAKE  
SYS -  
0.3  
V
OHWAKE  
THERMAL MONITORING (REF, THM)  
REF Voltage  
V
I
from 0μA to 100μA  
REF  
1.15  
1.2  
1.25  
V
REF  
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Maxim Integrated | 5  
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
(V  
SYS  
= +3.0V to +4.2V, V  
= +0.3V to +2.5V, typical value is at V  
= +3.8V, V  
= +0.6V, T = +25°C.) (Note 1)  
SRC A  
SRC  
SYS  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Cold Temperature Trip-  
Point Programmable  
Range  
Hot Temperature Trip-  
Point Programmable  
Range  
V
53.5  
57.5  
60  
%V  
COLD  
REF  
REF  
V
16.2  
-1  
18.7  
22  
+1  
%V  
HOT  
THM Input Leakage  
I
μA  
THM  
2
I C INTERFACE  
V
0.4  
SCL and SDA Input  
Threshold  
IL  
V
V
1
IH  
2
I C TIMINGS  
Serial Operating  
Frequency  
f
400  
kHz  
μs  
SCL  
Maximum Clock Period  
t
2.5  
0.6  
SCLMAX  
START Condition Hold  
Time  
t
μs  
HD:STA  
Clock Low Period  
Clock High Period  
t
1.3  
0.6  
μs  
μs  
LOW  
t
HIGH  
START Condition Setup  
Time  
Repeat START  
Condition Setup Time  
t
0.6  
0.6  
μs  
SU:STA  
t
μs  
ns  
ns  
SU:STA  
Data Hold Time  
t
0
HD:DAT  
Data Valid to SCL Rise  
Time  
STOP Condition Setup  
Time  
Bus Free Time Between  
STOP and START  
Conditions  
t
100  
0.6  
SU:DAT  
t
μs  
μs  
SU:STO  
t
1.3  
BUF  
Note 1: All devices 100% productions tested at 25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed by design.  
Note 2: All capacitance values listed in this document refer to effective capacitance. Be sure to specify capacitors that meets these  
requirements under typical system operating conditions, taking into consideration the effects of voltage and temperature.  
Note 3: Not production tested. Guaranteed by design.  
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Maxim Integrated | 6  
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
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Maxim Integrated | 7  
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
www.maximintegrated.com  
Maxim Integrated | 8  
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
www.maximintegrated.com  
Maxim Integrated | 9  
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
www.maximintegrated.com  
Maxim Integrated | 10  
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
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Maxim Integrated | 11  
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
Bump Configuration  
TOP VIEW  
(BUMP SIDE DOWN)  
MAX20361  
1
2
3
4
A
B
C
WAKE  
SDA  
SCL  
EN  
SRC  
LX  
REF  
THM  
GND  
SYS  
INT  
V
CC  
WLP  
(1.63mm x 1.23mm, 0.4mm PITCH)  
Pin Descriptions  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
Active Low Enable Input. When  
is high the device stops switching and enters a low power state.  
A1  
2
is internally pulled down to GND by a 1MΩ resistor. In the shutdown state, I C is still operational.  
Wake Signal for System MCU. This push-pull output is asserted when SYS is above WakeThr[2:0] and  
the device is not in sleep mode.  
A2  
WAKE  
2
A3  
A4  
SDA  
SCL  
I C Serial Data  
2
I C Serial Clock  
Source Input. Connect the harvesting source power output to SRC. Connect a 10μF capacitor between  
SRC and GND.  
B1  
SRC  
GND  
B2  
B3  
B4  
Ground  
Open-Drain Interrupt Output  
Internal-Voltage Reference  
REF  
LX  
Boost-Converter Switching Node. Connect a 4.7μH inductor between LX and the harvesting source  
power output (e.g., anode of solar cell).  
C1  
System Output. Connect to system input of power management IC. Connect a 1μF bypass capacitor  
between SYS and GND.  
C2  
C3  
C4  
SYS  
V
Internal Supply. Connect a 1μF bypass capacitor between V and GND.  
CC  
CC  
Thermistor Input. Connect THM to a voltage divider formed by a pullup resistor and a pulldown  
thermistor.  
THM  
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Maxim Integrated | 12  
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
Detailed Description  
The MAX20361 is a fully integrated solution for harvesting energy from single-/multi-cell solar sources. The device  
includes an ultra-low quiescent-current boost converter that is capable of starting from input voltage as low as 225mV  
(typ). In order to maximize the power extracted from the source, the MAX20361 implements a proprietary maximum  
power point tracking (MPPT) technique that allows efficient harvesting from 15μW to over 300mW of available input  
power.  
The MAX20361 also features an integrated charging and protection circuit that is optimized for Li-ion batteries, but can  
also be used to charge supercapacitors, thin-film batteries, or traditional capacitors. The charger features a programmable  
2
charging cut-off voltage with thresholds programmable through the I C interface as well as temperature shutoff.  
Boost Converter  
The MAX20361 boost converter is optimized to efficiently harvest energy from a single-/multi-cell solar source. The  
MAX20361 implements a boost converter, which collects the current from the low-voltage SRC input and transfers it to  
the higher-voltage SYS output.  
The switching frequency is not fixed but changes with the SRC voltage, SYS voltage and inductance values. Each time  
the SRC voltage drops below its regulation point, the boost is halted. SRC capacitance is needed to reduce the SRC  
ripple, but its value is not critical for stability (see the Applications Information section for more details).  
The SYS voltage is monitored and when it reaches the regulation point, the boost is halted to avoid overcharging of the  
the battery, or an overvoltage on the SYS node.  
Harvesting Meter  
The MAX20361 reports the count of the switching cycles of the boost converter during the last Tmeas[5:4](0x07) time in  
the HarvCntH(0x0A) and HarvCntL(0x0B) registers. This “harvesting count” is proportional to the current harvested during  
that period. To avoid a false read, the update of HarvCntH and HarvCntL is inhibited if the boost was halted in the last  
Tmeas period due to thermal monitoring, open-circuit voltage measurement, SYS overvoltage detected, sleep mode or  
I2C commands.  
Every time a new valid value of HarvCntH/L is loaded, the HARrdy[4](0x01) bit is set.  
Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT)  
During normal operation, the MAX20361 automatically measures the open-circuit voltage and computes the optimal SRC  
voltage to transfer the maximum power from the solar cell. Every Tper[1:0](0x07) (by default 64 x Tmeas, with Tmeas =  
2
50ms, every 3.2s), or when requested by I C, the internal boost is halted for Tmeas[5:4](0x07) and the SRC voltage is  
measured with the internal 8-bit ADC.  
The SRC regulation point is computed by multiplying the measured voltage at SRC by the Frac[4:0](0x06) field. At power-  
up, the MAX20361 keeps 230mV (typ) as the regulation voltage for SRC (VOC[7:0](0x09) register set to 29, equivalent  
2
to 290mV, and Frac[4:0] set to 80%) until the first VOC measure or an I C write on VOC[7:0] register is performed. Refer  
to Figure 1 for the operation of V  
during MPPT.  
SRC  
To adapt the SRC measurement time, if the ATmeas[3](0x07) bit is set, the MAX20361 modulates the measurement time  
based on the last measured “harvesting count” (HarvCntH/L registers), as specified in Table 1 below.  
Table 1. Measurement Time Based on Harvesting Count  
HARVESTING COUNT VALUE  
Less than 13  
USED MEASUREMENT TIME  
2 x Tmeas  
Between 13 and 26  
Between 26 and 52  
Above 52  
Tmeas  
Tmeas / 2  
Tmeas / 4  
The MAX20361 automatically adapts the measurement period when the ATper[2](0x07) bit is set. After power-on reset,  
the device ignores the first result of harvesting count and stores the second result in the HarvCntH and HarvCntL registers.  
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Maxim Integrated | 13  
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
If any future harvesting count is greater or lower than the existing stored harvesting count by a factor of 2, the Tper timer  
is reset and a new VOC measurement is forced immediately.  
A VOC measurement can be requested through the FrcMeas[7](0x07) bit. The measurement starts within Tmeas and  
results are stored in the VOCMeas(0x09) register, and VOCrdy[3](0x01) bit is set with the corresponding interrupt.  
V
SRC  
Tmeas OR ATmeas  
Tmeas OR ATmeas  
Tmeas OR ATmeas  
VOC  
V
REGULATION  
(VOC[7:0] x Frac[4:0])  
Tper OR ATper  
Tper OR ATper  
V
INIT  
(230mV)  
TIME  
SWITCHING  
SWITCHING  
SWITCHING  
SWITCHING  
BOOST  
ON/OFF  
Figure 1. VSRC During Maximum Power Point Tracking  
Low-Light Sleep Mode  
To save power, the MAX20361 enters sleep mode when the harvesting meter value is below SlpThd[7:0](0x0C) threshold  
2
(default 0x00), or when VOC[7:0] is set below 29 (default value of VOC) by either the VOC measurement or a direct I C  
write to it. In sleep mode, the internal reference, the boost and the THM monitor are turned off, and SYS and THM are  
not monitored, and WAKE output is forced low. The MAX20361 remains in sleep mode until the next VOC or THM  
measurement, or a write to VOC[7:0] with a value equal or above 29. Low-power mode is inhibited during cold startup.  
WAKE Output  
Except in Shutdown or Sleep modes, the MAX20361 monitors the SYS output. When SYS is above the WAKE threshold  
for at least 7 to 8 x Tmeas (typ), the WAKE output is asserted (and the WAKEbSt[0](0x01) bit is set to 0). When the device  
goes into Sleep or Shutdown mode, WAKE output is forced low. Refer to Figure 2 for the waveform of V  
and WAKE  
SYS  
output.  
V
SYS  
SysReg[3:0]  
SysReChg[2:0]  
WAKE THRESHOLD  
(WakeThr[2:0])  
TIME  
SWITCHING  
SWITCHING  
SWITCHING  
SWITCHING  
BOOST  
ON/OFF  
WAKE OUTPUT  
SysBatSel  
Figure 2. Waveform of VSYS and WAKE Output  
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Maxim Integrated | 14  
 
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
Thermal Monitor  
When ThmEn[3](0x08) is 1, the MAX20361 monitors the voltage on THM. The device checks VTHM once if  
FrcTHM[6](0x07) is 1 or periodically every Tper[1:0](0x07) time if THMper[6](0x05) is 1. During that process, the  
MAX20361 drives REF to 1.2V (typ) for 1ms (typ). The voltage divider, formed by the pullup resistor from THM to REF  
and the NTC thermistor from THM to ground, provides a voltage at THM proportional to the temperature as a fraction of  
VREF. When VTHM is above 57.5% of VREF or below 18.7% of VREF, THMflag[6](0x01) is set and the boost is halted. These  
thresholds are equivalent to 0°C and 45°C if a 10kΩ NTC thermistor with β = 3380 and a 22kΩ pullup resistor are used.  
The device also performs a THM check at power-on and on the  
first THM check is completed.  
falling edge. A fault condition is assumed until this  
Shutdown  
The device enters Shutdown mode when the  
pin is high or DeviceEnb[1](0x08) is 1. In this condition, current  
consumption is minimized, SYS, THM and SRC are not monitored, WAKE output is forced low and the internal oscillator  
2
is turned off. All internal logic, except those values under I C, is held in reset. In the shutdown state, only the POR on  
V
is active, and the V -SYS switch is left open until V  
is above the POR threshold. The device exits Shutdown  
CC  
CC  
CC  
mode when  
is low and DeviceEnb is 0.  
Cold-Startup  
The cold start feature of the MAX20361 allows the device to start up even if V  
is below the wake threshold or absent.  
SYS  
For a cold startup, the device initially uses a low power charge pump to charge up V  
from the power source (such as  
CC  
is charged above the POR level, the internal references are  
a solar cell) on SRC while SYS is not charged. Once V  
CC  
enabled and the main boost takes over from the charge pump. As the main boost continues to charge, V  
and SYS gets  
CC  
charged above the wake threshold, the V -SYS switch is closed and the device is powered from SYS. This completes  
CC  
the cold startup, and the normal operation of the device assumes.  
Source Clamp  
By the DISintb[4](0x05) bit, the  
output can be reconfigured as a push-pull DISsrc output to drive an external clamp  
circuit used to prevent overvoltage on SRC. The clamp circuit (see Figure 3) can be formed by an external nMOS and a  
load resistor. When the clamp circuit is turned on, the SRC is discharged through the external load resistor. When the  
boost converter is enabled, the DISsrc is driven to divert excess input current in order to let SRC regulate. In shutdown  
mode, the DISsrc output is driven statically high. The DISsrc output is disabled during VOC measurement and sleep  
mode. Refer to the nMOS Transistor Selection section.  
SRC  
POWER  
RESISTOR  
C
SRC  
(DISsrc)  
INT  
10MΩ  
Figure 3. Source Clamp Circuitry  
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Maxim Integrated | 15  
 
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
2
I C Interface  
2
The MAX20361 contains an I C-compatible interface for data communication with a host controller (SCL and SDA). The  
interface supports a clock frequency of up to 400kHz. SCL and SDA require pullup resistors that are connected to a  
positive supply.  
2
2
When writing to the MAX20361 using I C, the master sends a START condition (S) followed by the MAX20361 I C  
address. After the address, the master sends the register address of the register that is to be programmed. The master  
then ends communication by issuing a STOP condition (P) to relinquish control of the bus, or a REPEATED START  
2
condition (Sr) to communicate to another I C slave.  
t
SU:STA  
t
SU:STO  
SDA  
SCL  
t
BUF  
t
R
t
SU:DAT  
t
HU:DAT  
t
HD:STA  
t
t
R
LOW  
t
HD:STA  
t
HIGH  
START  
REPEATED START  
STOP START  
2
Figure 4. I C Interface Timing  
S
Sr  
P
SCL  
SDA  
2
Figure 5. I C START, STOP, and REPEATED START Conditions  
Slave Address  
Set the Read/Write bit high to configure the MAX20361 to read mode (see Table 2). Set the Read/Write bit low to configure  
the MAX20361 to write mode. The address is the first byte of information sent to the MAX20361 after the START condition.  
Table 2. I2C Slave Addresses  
ADDRESS FORMAT  
7-Bit Slave ID  
Write Address  
Read Address  
HEX  
0x15  
0x2A  
0x2B  
BINARY  
0010101  
00101010  
00101011  
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Maxim Integrated | 16  
 
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
Bit Transfer  
One data bit is transferred on the rising edge of each SCL clock cycle. The data on SDA must remain stable during the  
high period of the SCL clock pulse. Changes in SDA while SCL is high and stable are considered control signals (see the  
Start, Stop, And Repeated Start Conditions section). Both SDA and SCL remain high when the bus is not active.  
Single-Byte Write  
In this operation, the master sends an address and two data bytes to the slave device. The following procedure describes  
the single byte write operation:  
1. The master sends a START condition.  
2. The master sends the 7-bit slave address plus a write bit (low).  
3. The addressed slave asserts an ACK on the data line.  
4. The master sends the 8-bit register address.  
5. The slave asserts an ACK on the data line only if the address is valid (NAK if not).  
6. The master sends 8 data bits.  
7. The slave asserts an ACK on the data line.  
8. The master generates a STOP condition.  
WRITE SINGLE BYTE  
S
DEVICE SLAVE ADDRESS - W  
A
A
REGISTER ADDRESS  
A
8 DATA BITS  
P
FROM MASTER TO SLAVE  
FROM SLAVE TO MASTER  
Figure 6. Write Byte Sequence  
Burst Write  
In this operation, the master sends an address and multiple data bytes to the slave device. The slave device automatically  
increments the register address after each data byte is sent. The following procedure describes the burst write operation:  
1. The master sends a START condition.  
2. The master sends the 7-bit slave address plus a write bit (low).  
3. The addressed slave asserts an ACK on the data line.  
4. The master sends the 8-bit register address.  
5. The slave asserts an ACK on the data line only if the address is valid (NAK if not).  
6. The master sends eight data bits.  
7. The slave asserts an ACK on the data line.  
8. Repeat 6 and 7 N-1 times.  
9. The master generates a STOP condition.  
BURST WRITE  
S
DEVICE SLAVE ADDRESS - W  
8 DATA BITS - 1  
A
A
REGISTER ADDRESS  
8 DATA BITS - 2  
A
A
A
8 DATA BITS - N  
P
FROM MASTER TO SLAVE  
FROM SLAVE TO MASTER  
Figure 7. Burst Write Sequence  
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Maxim Integrated | 17  
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
Single Byte Read  
In this operation, the master sends an address plus two data bytes and receives one data byte from the slave device. The  
following procedure describes the single byte read operation:  
1. The master sends a START condition.  
2. The master sends the 7-bit slave address plus a write bit (low).  
3. The addressed slave asserts an ACK on the data line.  
4. The master sends the 8-bit register address.  
5. The slave asserts an ACK on the data line only if the address is valid (NAK if not).  
6. The master sends a REPEATED START condition.  
7. The master sends the 7-bit slave address plus a read bit (high).bz  
8. The addressed slave asserts an ACK on the data line.  
9. The slave sends eight data bits.  
10. The master asserts a NACK on the data line.  
11. The master generates a STOP condition.  
READ SINGLE BYTE  
S
DEVICE SLAVE ADDRESS - W  
DEVICE SLAVE ADDRESS - R  
A
A
REGISTER ADDRESS  
8 DATA BITS  
A
Sr  
NA  
P
FROM MASTER TO SLAVE  
FROM SLAVE TO MASTER  
Figure 8. Read Byte Sequence  
Burst Read  
In this operation, the master sends an address plus two data bytes and receives multiple data bytes from the slave device.  
The following procedure describes the burst byte read operation:  
1. The master sends a START condition.  
2. The master sends the 7-bit slave address plus a write bit (low).  
3. The addressed slave asserts an ACK on the data line.  
4. The master sends the 8-bit register address.  
5. The slave asserts an ACK on the data line only if the address is valid (NAK if not).  
6. The master sends a REPEATED START condition.  
7. The master sends the 7-bit slave address plus a read bit (high).  
8. The slave asserts an ACK on the data line.  
9. The slave sends eight data bits.  
10. The master asserts an ACK on the data line.  
11. Repeat 9 and 10 N-2 times.  
12. The slave sends the last eight data bits.  
13. The master asserts a NACK on the data line.  
14. The master generates a STOP condition.  
BURST READ  
S
DEVICE SLAVE ADDRESS - W  
DEVICE SLAVE ADDRESS - R  
8 DATA BITS - 2  
A
A
A
REGISTER ADDRESS  
8 DATA BITS - 1  
8 DATA BITS - 3  
8 DATA BITS - N  
A
A
Sr  
A
NA  
P
FROM MASTER TO SLAVE  
FROM SLAVE TO MASTER  
Figure 9. Burst Read Sequence  
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Maxim Integrated | 18  
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
Acknowledge Bits  
Data transfers are acknowledged with an acknowledge bit (ACK) or a not-acknowledge bit (NACK). Both the master and  
the MAX20361 generate ACK bits. To generate an ACK, pull SDA low before the rising edge of the ninth clock pulse and  
hold it low during the high period of the ninth clock pulse. To generate a NACK, leave SDA high before the rising edge of  
the ninth clock pulse and leave it high for the duration of the ninth clock pulse. Monitoring for NACK bits allows for detection  
of unsuccessful data transfers.  
S
SCL  
NOT ACKNOWLEDGE  
SDA  
ACKNOWLEDGE  
Figure 10. Acknowledge Bits  
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Maxim Integrated | 19  
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
Register Map  
MAX20361  
ADDRESS  
NAME  
MSB  
LSB  
User Registers  
0x00  
0x01  
DeviceID[7:0]  
ChipID[3:0]  
ChipRev[3:0]  
Status[7:0]  
Int[7:0]  
VOCValid  
THMflag  
HSYSFlag  
HARrdy  
VOCrdy  
Sleep  
ENbStat  
WAKEbSt  
VOCValidI  
nt  
WakebStI  
nt  
0x02  
0x03  
HARrdyInt VOCrdyInt  
EnbStatInt  
HARrdyM  
sk  
VOCrdyM VOCValid EnbStatM  
WakebSt  
Msk  
IntMsk[7:0]  
sk  
Msk  
sk  
0x04  
0x05  
0x06  
0x07  
SysRegCfg[7:0]  
WakeCfg[7:0]  
MpptCfg[7:0]  
MeasCfg[7:0]  
SysBatSel  
VOCper  
SysReChg[2:0]  
SysReg[3:0]  
WakeThr[2:0]  
THMper  
DISintb  
Frac[4:0]  
ATper  
FrcMeas  
FrcTHM  
Tmeas[1:0]  
ATmeas  
ThmEn  
Tper[1:0]  
DeviceEn  
b
0x08  
DevCntl[7:0]  
BSTpk[2:0]  
FrcWAKE  
BoostEnb  
0x09  
0x0A  
0x0B  
0x0C  
VOCMeas[7:0]  
HarvCntH[7:0]  
HarvCntL[7:0]  
SleepThd[7:0]  
VOC[7:0]  
HARhigh[7:0]  
HARlow[7:0]  
SlpThd[7:0]  
Register Details  
DeviceID (0x00)  
BIT  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field  
ChipID[3:0]  
0x1  
ChipRev[3:0]  
0x1  
Reset  
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Maxim Integrated | 20  
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
Access Type  
Read Only  
Read Only  
BITFIELD  
ChipID  
BITS  
DESCRIPTION  
7:4  
3:0  
Chip Identification  
Chip Revision  
ChipRev  
Status (0x01)  
BIT  
7
6
5
4
3
2
Sleep  
1
0
Field  
VOCValid  
0x0  
THMflag  
0x0  
HSYSFlag  
0x0  
HARrdy  
0x0  
VOCrdy  
0x0  
ENbStat  
0x0  
WAKEbSt  
0x0  
Reset  
0x0  
Access Type  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
BITFIELD  
BITS  
DESCRIPTION  
Indicates if at least one SRC open-circuit measurement was performed since the last  
VCC POR event. This bit is also reset when a write to the VOCMeas register is  
performed.This bit is not set after a VOC measurement.  
VOCValid  
7
0b0: No SRC open-circuit measurement was performed since the last VCC POR event.  
0b1: At least one SRC open-circuit measurement was performed since the last VCC POR  
event.  
THM Fault Status  
THMflag  
6
5
0b0: No THM fault detected  
0b1: THM fault detected during the last Tmeas period  
SysReg Overvoltage Fault Flag  
HSYSFlag  
0b0: No SysReg flag detected during the last Tmeas period  
0b1: SysReg flag detected during the last Tmeas period  
Harvest Meter Status  
HARrdy  
VOCrdy  
4
3
0b0: Harvest meter has not been updated since the last read of HarvCnth/L register.  
0b1: Harvest meter has been updated since the last read of HarvCnth/L register.  
Note: this bit is reset when the HarvCntH register is read.  
Open-Circuit Voltage Status  
0b0: No new open-circuit voltage measurement since the last read of VOCMeas register.  
0b1: New open-circuit voltage available since the last read of VOCMeas register.  
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Maxim Integrated | 21  
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
BITFIELD  
BITS  
DESCRIPTION  
Indicates if the Device is in Sleep Mode  
Sleep  
2
0b0: Device is not in sleep mode and it is harvesting.  
0b1: Device is in sleep mode to save SYS power (no harvesting).  
Indicates if the Device is in Shutdown (or Between ENb Pin Input and DeviceEnb Bit)  
ENbStat  
1
0
0b0: ENb pin low and DeviceEnb bit set to 0.  
0b1: ENb pin high or DeviceEnb bit set to 1.  
Indicates the Status of the WAKE Pin Output  
Only the SYS comparator; does not include the FrcWAKE).  
This bit is not valid if the Sleep flag is set.  
WAKEbSt  
0b0: WAKE pin high (SYS above WakeThr[2:0](0x05) threshold)  
0b1: WAKE pin low (SYS below WakeThr[2:0](0x05) threshold)  
Int (0x02)  
BIT  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field  
HARrdyInt  
0x0  
VOCrdyInt  
0x0  
VOCValidInt  
0x0  
EnbStatInt  
0x0  
WakebStInt  
0x0  
Reset  
Read Clears  
All  
Read Clears  
All  
Read Clears  
All  
Read Clears  
All  
Read Clears  
All  
Access Type  
BITFIELD  
BITS  
DESCRIPTION  
HARrdy Interrupt  
HARrdyInt  
4
3
2
0b0: No change in status of HARrdy  
0b1: Change in status of HARrdy  
VOCrdy Interrupt  
VOCrdyInt  
0b0: No change in status of VOCrdy  
0b1: Change in status of VOCrdy  
VOCValid Interrupt  
VOCValidInt  
0b0: No change in status of VOCValid  
0b1: Change in status of VOCValid  
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Maxim Integrated | 22  
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
BITFIELD  
BITS  
DESCRIPTION  
EnbStat Interrupt  
EnbStatInt  
1
0b0: No change in status of EnbStat  
0b1: Change in status of EnbStat  
WakebSt Interrupt  
WakebStInt  
0
0b0: No change in status of WakebSt  
0b1: Change in status of WakebSt  
IntMsk (0x03)  
BIT  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field  
HARrdyMsk  
0x0  
VOCrdyMsk  
0x0  
VOCValidMsk  
0x0  
EnbStatMsk  
0x0  
WakebStMsk  
0x0  
Reset  
Access Type  
Write, Read  
Write, Read  
Write, Read  
Write, Read  
Write, Read  
BITFIELD  
BITS  
DESCRIPTION  
HARrdyInt Interrupt Mask  
HARrdyMsk  
4
3
2
1
0
0b0: HARrdy interrupt not masked  
0b1: HARrdy interrupt masked  
VOCrdy Interrupt Mask  
VOCrdyMsk  
VOCValidMsk  
EnbStatMsk  
WakebStMsk  
0b0: VOCrdy interrupt not masked  
0b1: VOCrdy interrupt masked  
VOCValid Interrupt Mask  
0b0: VOCValid interrupt not masked  
0b1: VOCValid interrupt masked  
EnbStat Interrupt Mask  
0b0: EnbStat interrupt not masked  
0b1: EnbStat interrupt masked  
WakebSt Interrupt Mask  
0b0: WakebSt interrupt not masked  
0b1: WakebSt interrupt masked  
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MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
SysRegCfg (0x04)  
BIT  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field  
SysBatSel  
0x0  
SysReChg[2:0]  
0x0  
SysReg[3:0]  
0x7  
Reset  
Access Type  
Write, Read  
Write, Read  
Write, Read  
BITFIELD  
BITS  
DESCRIPTION  
Selects Regulation Mode of SYS  
SysBatSel  
SysReChg  
SysReg  
7
0b0: The boost attempts to regulate the SYS node at VSysReg  
0b1: The boost charges the SYS node until it reaches VSysReg and then switches off until  
SYS drops to VSysReg - VSysReChg  
.
.
Battery Recharge Threshold Voltage  
0b000: 25mV  
0b001: 50mV  
0b010: 75mV  
0b011: 100mV  
0b100: 150mV  
0b101: 200mV  
0b110: 250mV  
0b111: 300mV  
6:4  
System Regulation or Battery Termination Voltage On the SYS Node  
3:0  
0b0000: 4.0V  
linear step, 50mV  
0b1111: 4.75V  
WakeCfg (0x05)  
BIT  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field  
VOCper  
0x1  
THMper  
0x0  
DISintb  
0x0  
WakeThr[2:0]  
0x7  
Reset  
Access Type  
Write, Read  
Write, Read  
Write, Read  
Write, Read  
BITFIELD  
BITS  
DESCRIPTION  
VOC Every Tper (Perform Open Circuit Measurement Every Tper Period)  
VOCper  
7
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Maxim Integrated | 24  
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
BITFIELD  
BITS  
DESCRIPTION  
0b0: VOC measurement performed only on request  
0b1: VOC measurement performed every "Tper" time  
Note: this bit also disables the first VOC measurement after POR.  
Thermal Monitor Every Tper  
THMper  
DISintb  
6
4
0b0: Thermal monitoring is not performed every Tper time.  
0b1: Thermal monitoring is performed every Tper time (only if also ThmEn is set).  
Disable the INTb Pin and Convert It Into a Push-Pull Output to Discharge SRC (Clamp  
SRC Voltage)  
0b0: INTb is an open-drain output for interrupt.  
0b1: INTb becomes a DISsrc push-pull output (to VCC). When high, discharge SRC  
through a resistor.  
Wake Threshold. When BAT reaches this voltage, the device asserts the WAKE output.  
0b000: 3.0V  
0b001: 3.1V  
0b010: 3.2V  
0b011: 3.3V  
0b100: 3.4V  
0b101: 3.5V  
0b110: 3.6V  
0b111: 3.7V  
WakeThr  
2:0  
MpptCfg (0x06)  
BIT  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field  
Frac[4:0]  
0x19  
Reset  
Access Type  
Write, Read  
BITFIELD  
BITS  
DESCRIPTION  
Set the Fraction of the Open-Circuit Voltage to which the Boost Converter Attempts to  
Regulate at VSRC  
.
Frac  
4:0  
0b00000: 42.5%  
…Linear scale, 1.5% / LSB  
0b11111: 89.0%  
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Maxim Integrated | 25  
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
MeasCfg (0x07)  
BIT  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field  
FrcMeas  
0x0  
FrcTHM  
0x0  
Tmeas[1:0]  
0x0  
ATmeas  
0x1  
ATper  
0x1  
Tper[1:0]  
0x2  
Reset  
Write Only  
Clears All  
Write Only  
Clears All  
Access Type  
Write, Read  
Write, Read  
Write, Read  
Write, Read  
BITFIELD  
BITS  
DESCRIPTION  
Writing 1 to this bit forces a measure of an open-circuit voltage measurement (if  
NoVOCMeas is 0) at SRC. This bit is automatically forced to 0.  
FrcMeas  
FrcTHM  
7
The measurement algorithm and time for VOC at SRC is set by ATmeas and Tmeas  
bits.  
Until FrcMeas is set, the VOC register should not be written.  
Writing 1 to this bit forces a measure of thermal monitoring (only if ThmEn bit is 1). This  
bit is automatically forced to 0.  
6
Set the Measurement Time  
0b00: 50ms  
0b01: 100ms  
0b10: 250ms  
0b11: 500ms  
Tmeas  
5:4  
Set the Algorithm Used to Adjust the Settling Time for VOC Measure  
ATmeas  
3
0b0: The settling time is fixed and set by Tmeas bits.  
0b1: Adaptative measuring time based on the current HarvCnt value, from Tmeas / 4 to  
2 x Tmeas.  
Adaptative Period (Valid Only If Tper < 0b11)  
0b0: Disabled  
ATper  
2
0b1: Store HarvCntH/L after 2 x Tmeas (or more, see text). A measure is forced (if not in  
sleep) when the future harvesting value is greater or lower than the existing stored  
measurement by a factor of 2 (future HarvCnt/current HarvCnt < 0.5 or future  
HarvCnt/current HarvCnt > 2).  
Set the Period of Automatic Measurement  
0b00: 64 x Tmeas  
0b01: 128 x Tmeas  
0b10: 256 x Tmeas  
0b11: Disabled  
Tper  
1:0  
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Maxim Integrated | 26  
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
BITFIELD  
BITS  
DESCRIPTION  
When “Disabled”, VOC and THM are never automatically read. The system should  
periodically use the FrcMeas and FrcTHM bit to force measurements.  
DevCntl (0x08)  
BIT  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field  
BSTpk[2:0]  
0x3  
ThmEn  
0x0  
FrcWAKE  
0x0  
DeviceEnb  
0x0  
BoostEnb  
0x0  
Reset  
Access Type  
Write, Read  
Write, Read  
Write, Read  
Write, Read  
Write, Read  
BITFIELD  
BITS  
DESCRIPTION  
Select the Peak Current for The Boost Converter  
0b000: 90mA  
0b001: 120mA  
0b010: 145mA  
0b011: 180mA  
0b100: 285mA  
0b101: 355mA  
0b110: 470mA  
0b111: 715mA  
BSTpk  
6:4  
Thermal Monitoring Enable Bit  
0b0: Thermal monitoring is not enabled, and temperature does not affect boost  
operation.  
ThmEn  
3
2
0b1: Thermal monitoring is enabled. The thermal monitoring circuit on every Tper  
period (if THMper is set) or when FrcTHM is set, and if necessary, turns off the boost  
converter to halt charging of the battery.  
I2C Control of The WAKE Output  
FrcWAKE  
0b0: WAKE output is controlled by the WAKE comparator.  
0b1: WAKE output is high regardless of the status of the WAKE comparator.  
I2C Control of Device Enable  
DeviceEnb  
BoostEnb  
1
0
0b0: Device enable is controlled by the ENb pin.  
0b1: Device disabled regardless of the status of the ENb pin.  
I2C Enable of the Boost Converter  
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Maxim Integrated | 27  
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
BITFIELD  
BITS  
DESCRIPTION  
0b0: Boost converter is controlled by the internal digital logic.  
0b1: Boost converter is disabled regardless of the internal digital logic.  
VOCMeas (0x09)  
BIT  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field  
VOC[7:0]  
0x1D  
Reset  
Access Type  
Write, Read  
BITFIELD  
BITS  
DESCRIPTION  
Most Recent Result of Open-Circuit Voltage Measurement at SRC. This value can be  
read anytime without triggering the FrcMeas bit.  
0: 0V  
255: 2.55V  
VOC  
7:0  
This register can be written to override the VOC measure.  
Every time the VOC register is below 29 (upon VOC measurement or I2C writing), the  
boost is halted and sleep mode is entered to save power, until the next VOC  
measurement (upon Tper or FrcVOC) or until VOC is written to a higher value.  
The VOC register should not be written to when FrcMeas is set.  
HarvCntH (0x0A)  
BIT  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field  
HARhigh[7:0]  
0x0  
Reset  
Access Type  
Read Only  
BITFIELD  
BITS  
DESCRIPTION  
Return the Number of “LX Pulses” of the Boost, the only 8 MSBits of Counter.  
This number is valid only when SYS is above the WAKE threshold. This number is  
proportional to the SYS “charging” current.  
HARhigh  
7:0  
When the counter overflows, it returns to 0xFFFF.  
Note: the HarvCnt is not updated when the device is in sleep mode.  
www.maximintegrated.com  
Maxim Integrated | 28  
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
HarvCntL (0x0B)  
BIT  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field  
HARlow[7:0]  
0x0  
Reset  
Access Type  
Read Only  
BITFIELD  
BITS  
DESCRIPTION  
Return the Number of “LX Pulses” of the Boost, the only 8 LSBs of the Counter.  
This number is valid only when SYS is above WAKE threshold. This number is  
proportional to the SYS “charging” current.  
HARlow  
7:0  
When the counter overflows, it returns to 0xFFFF.  
SleepThd (0x0C)  
BIT  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Field  
SlpThd[7:0]  
0x0  
Reset  
Access Type  
Write, Read  
BITFIELD  
BITS  
DESCRIPTION  
The “Harvesting Count” Threshold to Enter Sleep Mode Until the Next VOC Measure.  
This value is compared with the HarvCnt (the bits returned in registers HarvCntH/L).  
This feature is ignored if SlpThd = 0.  
SlpThd  
7:0  
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Maxim Integrated | 29  
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
Applications Information  
Inductor Selection  
The operation of the boost regulator requires a properly sized inductor with the appropriate value. The inductor must be  
connected between SRC (pin B1) and LX (pin C1). The boost regulator performance, such as efficiency, is optimized to  
control the switching behavior with a nominal inductance of 4.7µH ± 20%. The inductor must have low series resistance  
(DCR) to minimize loss and maintain high efficiency. The recommended inductance range is between 4.7µH and 22µH.  
Refer to Table 3 for a list of recommended inductors.  
Table 3. Boost Regulator Inductor Recommendation  
INDUCTANCE (µH)  
DIMENSIONS (mm)  
2 x 1.6 x 1.2  
PART NUMBER  
DFE201612E-4R7M=P2  
DFE252010F-4R7M=P2  
744043004  
MANUFACTURER  
Murata  
4.7  
4.7  
4.7  
15  
2.5 x 2 x 1  
Murata  
4.8 x 4.8 x 3  
Wurth  
3.8 x 3.8 x 1.8  
7.3 x 7.3 x 4.5  
744031150  
Wurth  
22  
7447779122  
Wurth  
Capacitor Selection  
All selected capacitors need to have low leakage. Any leakage from capacitors contributes to the loss of efficiency,  
increases the quiescent current, and reduces the effectiveness of the energy harvesting process. The capacitance  
specified in the data sheet refers to the effective capacitance after accounting for the voltage derating. Small ceramic  
capacitors tend to lose effective capacitance very quickly as DC bias is increased. Ensure that DC degradation would not  
affect the effective capacitance of bypass capacitors located at V , SRC, and SYS.  
CC  
SRC Capacitance  
The capacitor connected to pin SRC (C  
) is used to initially store energy from the harvesting input source. The output  
SRC  
capacitance of the input energy source determines the value of the SRC capacitor. A minimum effective capacitance of  
10µF is recommended. Larger capacitance (22µF) is recommended for 10µH and 22µH inductances.  
SYS and V  
Capacitance  
CC  
Connect a bypass capacitor to the system output (C  
) of the MAX20361. This capacitor needs to have low equivalent  
SYS  
series resistance (ESR). An effective capacitance of 1µF is recommended.  
nMOS Transistor Selection  
See Table 4 for a list of recommended nMOS transistors used for the source clamp circuitry. The gate to source threshold  
voltage and drive voltage must be lower than 2V for this application.  
Table 4. nMOS Transistor Recommendation  
DRAIN-TO-  
SOURCE  
VOLTAGE (V)  
CONTINUOUS-  
DRAIN CURRENT  
(A)  
GATE-TO-SOURCE  
VOLTAGE  
THRESHOLD (V)  
DRIVE  
VOLTAGE (V)  
MANUFACTURER  
PART NUMBER  
Diodes Incorporated  
ON Semiconductor  
Diodes Incorporated  
DMN2230U-7  
FDMA410NZ  
20  
20  
12  
2
1
1
1
1.8  
1.5  
1.8  
9.5  
6.1  
DMC1028UVT-7  
www.maximintegrated.com  
Maxim Integrated | 30  
 
 
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
Typical Application Circuits  
Solar Application Circuit  
4.7µH  
SRC  
LX  
*
10µF  
MAX20361  
SYS  
1µF  
SOURCE CLAMP  
SRC  
V
BatReg  
or  
POWER  
RESISTOR  
V
SysReg  
BOOST  
CONTROLLER  
CHARGE  
PUMP  
(DISsrc)  
INT  
10MΩ  
V
BatReChg  
V
CC  
INTERNAL  
SUPPLY  
MPPT  
CONTROLLER  
1µF  
REF  
V
WAKE  
SDA  
SCL  
INT  
V
TEMP  
LOW IQ  
OSCILLATOR  
THM  
DIGITAL LOGIC  
AND I/O  
NTC  
WAKE EN  
GND  
* ONE OR MORE SOLAR CELLS  
Ordering Information  
PART NUMBER  
MAX20361AEWC+  
MAX20361AEWC+T  
TEMP RANGE  
PIN-PACKAGE  
12 WLP  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
12 WLP  
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.  
T = Tape and reel.  
www.maximintegrated.com  
Maxim Integrated | 31  
MAX20361  
Small, Single-/Multi-Cell Solar Harvester with  
MPPT and Harvest Counter  
Revision History  
REVISION  
NUMBER  
0
REVISION  
DATE  
PAGES  
CHANGED  
DESCRIPTION  
9/20  
Release for Market Intro  
Updated the General Description, Benefits and Features, Electrical Characteristics, and  
Detailed Description  
1
9/20  
1, 4, 13  
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please visit Maxim Integrated’s online storefront at https://www.maximintegrated.com/en/storefront/storefront.html.  
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses  
are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits)  
shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.  
Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
© 2020 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  

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