MAX44251 [MAXIM]

20V, Ultra-Precision, Low-Noise Op Amps; 20V ,超高精度,低噪声运算放大器
MAX44251
型号: MAX44251
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

20V, Ultra-Precision, Low-Noise Op Amps
20V ,超高精度,低噪声运算放大器

运算放大器
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中文:  中文翻译
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19-6000; Rev 0; 10/11  
General Description  
Benefits and Features  
The MAX44251/MAX44252 are 20V, ultra-precision, low-  
noise, low-drift amplifiers that offer near-zero DC offset  
and drift through the use of patented autocorrelating  
zeroing techniques. This method constantly measures  
and compensates the input offset, eliminating drift over  
time and temperature and the effect of 1/f noise. These  
dual and quad devices feature rail-to-rail outputs, oper-  
ate from a single 2.7V to 20V supply, and consume only  
1.15mA per channel, while providing 5.9nV/Hz input-  
referred voltage noise. The ICs are unity-gain stable with  
a gain-bandwidth product of 10MHz.  
S 2.7V to 20V Power-Supply Range  
S Integrated EMI Filter  
S 6µV Input Offset Voltage (max) at Room  
Temperature  
S TCV  
of 19nV/°C (max)  
OS  
S Low 5.9nV/Hz Input-Referred Voltage Noise  
S 123nV in 0.1Hz to 10Hz  
P-P  
S Fast 400ns Settling Time  
S 10MHz Gain-Bandwidth Product  
S Rail-to-Rail Output  
With excellent specifications such as offset voltage of  
6µV (max), drift of 19nV/°C (max), and 123nV  
noise in  
P-P  
S High Accuracy Enables Precision Signal Chain  
0.1Hz to 10Hz, the ICs are ideally suited for applications  
requiring ultra-low noise and DC precision such as inter-  
facing with pressure sensors, strain gauges, precision  
weight scales, and medical instrumentation.  
Acquisition  
Applications  
Strain Gauges  
Pressure Transducers  
Medical Instrumentation  
M
The ICs are available in 8-pin SOT23, 8-pin µMAX ,  
and 14-pin SOIC packages and are rated over the  
-40°C to +125°C temperature range.  
Precision Instrumentation  
Load Cell and Bridge Transducer Amplification  
Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet.  
Functional Diagrams appear at end of data sheet.  
For related parts and recommended products to use with this part,  
refer to www.maxim-ic.com/MAX44251.related.  
Typical Operating Circuit  
3.3V  
20V  
3V  
MAX44251  
V
OUT  
R
BUFFER  
R
1
MAX6126  
20V  
V
DD  
20V  
R
R
V
V
REF  
DD  
50R  
50R  
G
V
BUFFER  
IN+  
R
G
MICRO-  
G
PROCESSOR  
OUTPUT  
MAX11211  
V
20V  
IN-  
V
SS  
R
MAX44251  
BUFFER  
1.5V  
C
1
MAX44251  
µMAX is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
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1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,  
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
MAX44251/MAX44252  
20V, Ultra-Precision, Low-Noise Op Amps  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Supply Voltage (V  
to V ).................................-0.3V to +22V  
Operating Temperature Range........................ -40°C to +125NC  
Junction Temperature .....................................................+150NC  
Storage Temperature Range............................ -65°C to +150NC  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .............................. +300NC  
Soldering Temperature (reflow) .................................... +260NC  
DD  
SS  
All Other Pins..................................(V - 0.3V) to (V  
+ 0.3V)  
SS  
DD  
Short-Circuit Duration to Either Supply Rail............................ 1s  
Continuous Input Current (any pin)................................. 20mA  
Differential Input Voltage...................................................... 6V  
Maximum Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
SOT23 (derate 9.1 mW/°C above +70°C)...................727mW  
µMAX (derate 4.5 mW/°C above +70°C) ....................362mW  
SOIC (derate 8.3 mW/°C above +70°C) ..................666.7mW  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional opera-  
tion of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
PACKAGE THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 1)  
SOT23  
SOIC  
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (Θ ) ....... 196°C/W  
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (Θ ) ........120°C/W  
JA  
JA  
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (Θ )...............70°C/W  
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (Θ )...............37°C/W  
JC  
JC  
µMAX  
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (Θ ) ........221°C/W  
JA  
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (Θ )...............42°C/W  
JC  
Note 1: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-  
layer board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maxim-ic.com/thermal-tutorial.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
= 10V, V = 0V, V  
= V = V /2, R = 10kI to V /2, T = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are  
DD  
SS  
IN+  
IN-  
DD  
L
DD  
A
at +25°C.) (Note 2)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
POWER SUPPLY  
Supply Voltage Range  
V
Guaranteed by PSRR  
= 2.7V to 20V, V  
2.7  
20  
V
DD  
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio  
(Note 3)  
PSRR  
V
= 0V  
CM  
140  
145  
dB  
DD  
T
= +25NC  
1.15  
1.55  
1.75  
A
Quiescent Current per Amplifier  
I
R = J  
mA  
DD  
L
-40NC < T < +125NC  
A
Power-Up Time  
t
25  
Fs  
ON  
DC SPECIFICATIONS  
V
0.05  
-
V
1.5  
-
SS  
DD  
Input Common-Mode Range  
V
Guaranteed by CMRR test  
= +25NC, V = -0.05V to (V -  
DD  
V
CM  
T
A
CM  
133  
130  
140  
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio  
(Note 3)  
1.5V)  
CMRR  
dB  
-40NC < T < +125NC  
A
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2
MAX44251/MAX44252  
20V, Ultra-Precision, Low-Noise Op Amps  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V  
= 10V, V = 0V, V  
= V = V /2, R = 10kI to V /2, T = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are  
DD  
SS  
IN+  
IN-  
DD  
L
DD  
A
at +25°C.) (Note 2)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
T
= +25NC  
3
6
7
A
Input Offset Voltage (Note 3)  
V
FV  
OS  
-40NC < T < +125NC  
A
Input Offset Voltage Drift  
(Note 3)  
TC V  
5
19  
nV/NC  
OS  
T
= +25NC  
200  
1300  
2400  
A
Input Bias Current (Note 3)  
Input Offset Current (Note 3)  
I
pA  
pA  
B
-40NC < T < +125NC  
A
I
400  
154  
OS  
250mV PV  
PV  
R = 10kIto  
V
OUT  
T
= +25NC  
145  
136  
A
- 250mV,  
DD  
Open-Loop Gain (Note 3)  
A
dB  
VOL  
L
-40NC < T < +125NC  
A
/2  
DD  
Output Short-Circuit Current  
Output Voltage Low  
To V  
or V  
Noncontinuous  
96  
12  
45  
18  
71  
mA  
mV  
DD  
SS  
R = 10kIto V /2  
25  
85  
L
DD  
V
V - V  
OUT SS  
OL  
R = 2kIto V /2  
L
DD  
R = 10kIto V /2  
37  
L
DD  
Output Voltage High  
V
V
- V  
mV  
OH  
DD  
OUT  
R = 2kIto V /2  
135  
L
DD  
AC SPECIFICATIONS  
Input Voltage-Noise Density  
Input Voltage Noise  
Input Current-Noise Density  
Input Capacitance  
e
f = 1kHz  
5.9  
123  
0.6  
2
nV/Hz  
N
0.1Hz < f < 10Hz  
f = 1kHz  
nV  
P-P  
i
pA/Hz  
pF  
N
C
IN  
Gain-Bandwidth Product  
Phase Margin  
GBW  
PM  
10  
60  
8
MHz  
Degrees  
V/Fs  
C = 20pF  
L
Slew Rate  
SR  
A = 1V/V, V  
= 2V  
P-P  
V
OUT  
Capacitive Loading  
C
No sustained oscillation, A = 1V/V  
500  
pF  
L
V
V
= 2V  
,
OUT  
P-P  
f = 1kHz  
-124  
A = +1V/V,  
V
Total Harmonic Distortion  
Settling Time  
THD  
dB  
ns  
R = 10kIto  
L
f = 20kHz  
-119  
400  
V
/2  
DD  
To 0.01%, V  
= 2V step, A = -1V/V  
V
OUT  
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3
MAX44251/MAX44252  
20V, Ultra-Precision, Low-Noise Op Amps  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
= 3.3V, V = 0V, V  
= V = V /2, R = 10kI to V /2, T = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values  
DD  
SS  
IN+ IN- DD L DD A  
are at +25°C.) (Note 2)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
1.1  
25  
MAX  
UNITS  
POWER SUPPLY  
T
= +25NC  
1.5  
A
Quiescent Current per Amplifier  
I
R = J  
mA  
DD  
L
-40NC < T < +125NC  
1.65  
A
Power-Up Time  
t
Fs  
ON  
DC SPECIFICATIONS  
V
-
V
1.5  
-
DD  
SS  
Input Common-Mode Range  
V
Guaranteed by CMRR test  
= +25NC, V = -0.05V to (V -  
DD  
V
CM  
0.05  
120  
117  
T
A
CM  
129  
3
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio  
(Note 3)  
1.5V)  
CMRR  
dB  
-40NC < T < +125NC  
A
T
= +25NC  
5.5  
6.5  
A
Input Offset Voltage (Note 3)  
V
FV  
OS  
-40NC < T < +125NC  
A
Input Offset Voltage Drift  
(Note 3)  
TC V  
8
18  
nV/NC  
OS  
T
= +25NC  
200  
1100  
1200  
A
Input Bias Current (Note 3)  
Input Offset Current (Note 3)  
I
pA  
pA  
B
-40NC < T < +125NC  
A
I
400  
151  
OS  
250mV PV  
PV  
R = 10kIto  
V
OUT  
T
= +25NC  
136  
133  
A
- 250mV,  
DD  
Open-Loop Gain (Note 3)  
A
dB  
VOL  
L
-40NC < T < +125NC  
A
/2  
DD  
Output Short-Circuit Current  
Output Voltage Low  
To V  
or V  
Noncontinuous  
58  
5
mA  
mV  
DD  
SS  
R = 10kIto V /2  
22  
42  
22  
52  
L
DD  
V
V - V  
OUT SS  
OL  
R = 2kIto V /2  
17  
9
L
DD  
R = 10kIto V /2  
L
DD  
Output Voltage High  
V
V
- V  
mV  
OH  
DD  
OUT  
R = 2kIto V /2  
29  
L
DD  
AC SPECIFICATIONS  
Input Voltage-Noise Density  
Input Voltage Noise  
e
f = 1kHz  
6.2  
123  
0.3  
2
nV/Hz  
N
0.1Hz < f < 10Hz  
f = 1kHz  
nV  
P-P  
Input Current-Noise Density  
Input Capacitance  
i
N
pA/Hz  
pF  
C
IN  
Gain-Bandwidth Product  
GBW  
10  
MHz  
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4
MAX44251/MAX44252  
20V, Ultra-Precision, Low-Noise Op Amps  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V  
= 3.3V, V = 0V, V  
= V = V /2, R = 10kIto V /2, T = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are  
IN+ IN- DD L DD A  
DD  
SS  
at +25°C.) (Note 2)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
PM  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
60  
MAX  
UNITS  
Degrees  
V/Fs  
Phase Margin  
Slew Rate  
C = 20pF  
L
SR  
A = 1V/V, V  
= 1V , 10% to 90%  
5
V
OUT  
P-P  
Capacitive Loading  
C
No sustained oscillation, A = 1V/V  
500  
pF  
L
V
V
= 1V  
,
OUT  
P-P  
f = 1kHz  
-124  
A = +1V/V,  
V
Total Harmonic Distortion  
THD  
V
= V /4,  
dB  
ns  
CM  
DD  
R = 10kIto  
L
f = 20kHz  
-100  
200  
V
/2  
DD  
Settling Time  
To 0.01%, V  
= 1V step, A = -1V/V  
V
OUT  
Note 2: All devices are 100% production tested at T = +25°C. Temperature limits are guaranteed by design.  
A
Note 3: Guaranteed by design.  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V  
= 10V, V = 0V, outputs have R = 10kIto V /2. T = +25NC, unless otherwise specified.)  
SS L DD A  
DD  
OFFSET VOLTAGE HISTOGRAM  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE DRIFT HISTOGRAM  
16  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
T = +125°C  
A
T = +85°C  
A
14  
12  
10  
8
T = +25°C  
A
T = 0°C  
A
T = -40°C  
A
6
4
SUPPLY CURRENT  
PER AMPLIFIER  
2
0
0
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0  
OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
-0.001  
0.001  
0.003  
0.005  
0
0.002  
0.004  
0.006  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
OFFSET VOLTAGE DRIFT (µV/°C)  
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5
MAX44251/MAX44252  
20V, Ultra-Precision, Low-Noise Op Amps  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= 10V, V = 0V, outputs have R = 10kIto V /2. T = +25NC, unless otherwise specified.)  
DD  
SS  
L
DD  
A
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE  
vs. INPUT COMMON MODE  
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE  
1.28  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1.26  
1.24  
1.22  
1.20  
1.18  
1.16  
1.14  
1.12  
1.10  
1.08  
1.06  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
PER AMPLIFIER  
-50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
INPUT COMMON VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
INPUT BIAS CURRENT  
vs. INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE  
INPUT BIAS CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO  
vs. FREQUENCY  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
1000  
750  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
POSITIVE I  
BIAS  
500  
NEGATIVE I  
BIAS  
250  
0
0
-250  
-500  
-750  
-1000  
-1250  
60  
-50  
40  
-100  
-150  
-200  
-250  
POSITIVE I  
BIAS  
NEGATIVE I  
BIAS  
20  
0
-20  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
-50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
0.1  
1
10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
V
(V)  
CM  
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6
MAX44251/MAX44252  
20V, Ultra-Precision, Low-Noise Op Amps  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= 10V, V = 0V, outputs have R = 10kIto V /2. T = +25NC, unless otherwise specified.)  
DD  
SS  
L
DD  
A
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO  
vs. FREQUENCY  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING HIGH  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
160  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
140  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
V
= 0V  
R = 10kI to V /2  
-20  
-40  
CM  
L
DD  
60  
0
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
0.1  
1
10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
-50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING LOW  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
OPEN-LOOP GAIN vs. FREQUENCY  
INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE vs. FREQUENCY  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
180  
160  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
140  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
6
0
4
-20  
-40  
-60  
2
R = 10kI to V /2  
L
DD  
0
0
-50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
0.1  
1
10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
INPUT VOLTAGE 0.1Hz TO 10Hz NOISE  
INPUT CURRENT NOISE vs. FREQUENCY  
SMALL-SIGNAL RESPONSE  
MAX44251 toc16  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2
0
-2  
-4  
-6  
0.2µV/div  
-8  
-10  
-12  
-14  
-16  
-18  
V
= 100mV  
P-P  
IN  
1s/div  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
1
10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
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7
MAX44251/MAX44252  
20V, Ultra-Precision, Low-Noise Op Amps  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= 10V, V = 0V, outputs have R = 10kIto V /2. T = +25NC, unless otherwise specified.)  
DD  
SS  
L
DD  
A
LARGE-SIGNAL RESPONSE  
SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE  
vs. TIME  
LARGE-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE  
vs. TIME  
5
0
MAX44251 toc20  
MAX44251 toc21  
A
V
= 1V/V  
A
V
= 1V/V  
-5  
V
V
= 100mV  
= 2V  
IN  
P-P  
IN  
P-P  
-10  
-15  
-20  
-25  
-30  
-35  
-40  
-45  
-50  
INPUT  
INPUT  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUT  
V
= 2V  
P-P  
IN  
0.1  
1
10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
TIME (2µs/div)  
TIME (2µs/div)  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
vs. FREQUENCY  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE  
POWER-UP TIME  
MAX44251 toc22  
-100  
-105  
-110  
-115  
-120  
-125  
-130  
-135  
-140  
0
-20  
SUPPLY  
VOLTAGE  
(5V/div)  
V
= 5V  
DD  
V
= 3.3V  
CC  
V
= V = 0V  
SS  
DD  
0V  
-40  
V
SS  
= 5V  
-60  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-140  
0V  
V
OFFSET  
(10mV/div)  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
25µs  
TIME (10µs/div)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
STABILITY vs. CAPACITIVE AND  
RESISTIVE LOAD IN PARALLEL WITH C  
STABILITY vs. CAPACITIVE AND  
R
IN SERIES WITH C  
L
ISO  
LOAD  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
STABLE  
STABLE  
UNSTABLE  
UNSTABLE  
100  
1k  
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)  
10k  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)  
����������������������������������������������������������������� Maxim Integrated Products  
8
MAX44251/MAX44252  
20V, Ultra-Precision, Low-Noise Op Amps  
Pin Configurations  
TOP VIEW  
+
OUTA  
INA-  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14 OUTD  
13 IND-  
12 IND+  
+
MAX44252  
OUTA  
INA-  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
DD  
+
INA+  
OUTA  
INA-  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
DD  
OUTB  
INB-  
OUTB  
INB-  
MAX44251  
V
DD  
11 V  
SS  
MAX44251  
INA+  
INA+  
INB+  
INB-  
10 INC+  
V
SS  
INB+  
V
SS  
INB+  
9
8
INC-  
8 µMAX  
8 SOT23  
OUTB  
OUTC  
14 SOIC  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
SOT23  
µMAX  
1
SOIC  
1
1
2
OUTA  
INA-  
Channel A Output  
2
2
Channel A Negative Input  
Channel A Positive Input  
Negative Supply Voltage  
Channel B Positive Input  
Channel B Negative Input  
Channel B Output  
3
3
3
INA+  
4
4
11  
5
V
SS  
INB+  
INB-  
5
5
6
6
6
7
7
7
OUTB  
8
8
4
V
Positive Supply Voltage  
Channel C Output  
DD  
8
OUTC  
INC-  
9
Channel C Negative Input  
Channel C Positive Input  
Channel D Positive Input  
Channel D Negative Input  
Channel B Output  
10  
12  
13  
14  
INC+  
IND+  
IND-  
OUTD  
����������������������������������������������������������������� Maxim Integrated Products  
9
MAX44251/MAX44252  
20V, Ultra-Precision, Low-Noise Op Amps  
Detailed Description  
Applications Information  
The MAX44251/MAX44252 are high-precision amplifiers  
that have less than 3FV of typical input-referred offset  
and low flicker noise. These characteristics are achieved  
through an autozeroing technique that samples and finds  
repeating patterns of signal to cancel the input offset volt-  
age and 1/f noise of the amplifier.  
The ICs are ultra-high-precision operational amplifiers with  
a high supply voltage range designed for load cell, medi-  
cal instrumentation and precision instrument applications.  
These devices are also designed to interface with pres-  
sure transducers and are ideal for precision weight scale  
application as shown in Figure 1.  
Autozero  
The ICs feature an autozero circuit that allows the devices  
to achieve less than 6FV (max) of input offset voltage at  
room temperature and eliminate the 1/f noise.  
ADC Buffer Amplifier  
The MAX44251/MAX44252's low input offset voltage, low  
noise, and fast settling time make these amplifiers ideal  
for ADC buffers. Weigh scales are one application that  
often require a low-noise, high-voltage amplifier in front  
of an ADC. Figure 1 details an example of a load cell and  
amplifier driven from the same Q10V supplies, along with  
the MAX11211 18-bit delta sigma ADC. Load cells pro-  
duce a very small voltage change at their outputs, there-  
fore driving the excitation source with a higher voltage  
produces a wider dynamic range that can be measured  
at the ADC inputs.  
Noise Suppression  
Flicker noise, inherent in all active devices, is inversely  
proportional to frequency presented. Charges at the  
oxide-silicon interface that are trapped-and-released by  
MOSFET oxide occurs at low frequency more often. For  
this reason, flicker noise is also called 1/f noise.  
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise occurs at high-  
er frequency that results in malfunction or degradation of  
electrical equipment.  
The MAX11211 ADC operates from a single 2.7V to 3.6V  
analog supply, offers 18-bit noise-free resolution and  
0.86mW power dissipation. The MAX11211 also offers  
> 100dB rejection at 50Hz and 60Hz. This ADC is part of  
a family of 16-, 18-, 20-, and 24-bit delta sigma ADCs with  
high precision and < 1mW power dissipation.  
The ICs have an input EMI filter to avoid the output get-  
ting affected by radio frequency interference. The EMI  
filter composed of passive devices presents significant  
higher impedance to higher frequency.  
High Supply Voltage Range  
The ICs feature 1.15mA current consumption per channel  
and a voltage supply range from either 2.7V to 20V single  
supply or 1.35V to 10V split supply.  
The MAX44251/MAX44252's low input offset voltage and  
low noise allow a gain circuit prior to the MAX11211 with-  
out losing any dynamic range at the ADC.  
3.3V  
20V  
3V  
MAX44251  
V
OUT  
R
BUFFER  
R
1
MAX6126  
20V  
V
DD  
20V  
R
R
V
V
REF  
DD  
50R  
50R  
G
V
BUFFER  
IN+  
R
G
MICRO  
G
PROCESSOR  
OUTPUT  
MAX11211  
V
IN-  
20V  
V
SS  
R
MAX44251  
BUFFER  
1.5V  
C
1
MAX44251  
Figure 1. Weight Scale Application Circuit  
���������������������������������������������������������������� Maxim Integrated Products 10  
MAX44251/MAX44252  
20V, Ultra-Precision, Low-Noise Op Amps  
Error Budget Example  
When using the ICs as an ADC buffer in strain gauge  
Chip Information  
application, the temperature drift should be taken into  
consideration to determine maximum input signal. A  
typical strain gauge has sensitivity specification of just  
2mV/V at rated out load. This means that when the strain  
gauge load cell is powered with 10V, the full-scale output  
voltage is 20mV. In this application, both offset voltage  
and drift are critical parameters that directly affect the  
accuracy of measurement. Even though offset voltage  
could be calibrated out, its drift over temperature is still  
a problem.  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
Ordering Information  
PIN-  
TOP  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
PACKAGE  
MARK  
MAX44251AKA+  
MAX44251AUA+  
MAX44252ASD+*  
-40NC to +125NC 8 SOT23  
-40NC to +125NC 8 FMAX  
-40NC to +125NC 14 SOIC  
AERC  
The ICs, with a typical offset drift of 5nV/°C, guarantee  
that the drift over a 10°C range is only 50nV. Setting this  
equal to 0.5 LSB in a 18-bit system yields a full-scale  
range of 13mV. With a single 10V supply, an acceptable  
closed-loop gain of 770V/V provides sufficient gain while  
maintaining headroom.  
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.  
*Future product—contact factory for availability.  
Functional Diagrams  
Precision Low-Side Current Sensing  
The ICs’ autozero feature produces ultra-low offset  
voltage and drift, making them ideal for precision cur-  
rent-sensing applications. Figure 2 shows the ICs in  
a low-side current-sense configuration. This circuit pro-  
TOP VIEW  
+
OUTA  
INA-  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
DD  
MAX44251  
OUTB  
INB-  
INA+  
duces an accurate output voltage, V  
equal to I  
OUT  
LOAD  
x R  
x R /R .  
V
INB+  
SENSE  
2
1
SS  
+
V
SUPPLY  
OUTA  
INA-  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14 OUTD  
13 IND-  
12 IND+  
R
2
I
LOAD  
R
INA+  
1
V
DD  
11  
V
SS  
MAX44252  
OUT  
R
SENSE  
INB+  
INB-  
10 INC+  
MAX44251  
MAX44252  
9
8
INC-  
OUTB  
OUTC  
Figure 2. Low-Side Current Sensing  
���������������������������������������������������������������� Maxim Integrated Products 11  
MAX44251/MAX44252  
20V, Ultra-Precision, Low-Noise Op Amps  
Package Information  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or  
“-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains  
to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
PACKAGE TYPE  
8 SOT23  
PACKAGE CODE  
K8+5  
OUTLINE NO.  
21-0078  
LAND PATTERN  
90-0176  
8 FMAX  
U8+1  
21-0036  
90-0092  
14 SOIC  
S14M+5  
21-0041  
90-0096  
���������������������������������������������������������������� Maxim Integrated Products 12  
MAX44251/MAX44252  
20V, Ultra-Precision, Low-Noise Op Amps  
Package Information (continued)  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or  
“-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains  
to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
α
α
���������������������������������������������������������������� Maxim Integrated Products 13  
MAX44251/MAX44252  
20V, Ultra-Precision, Low-Noise Op Amps  
Package Information (continued)  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or  
“-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains  
to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
���������������������������������������������������������������� Maxim Integrated Products 14  
MAX44251/MAX44252  
20V, Ultra-Precision, Low-Noise Op Amps  
Revision History  
REVISION REVISION  
PAGES  
DESCRIPTION  
CHANGED  
NUMBER  
DATE  
0
10/11  
Initial release  
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied.  
Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
15  
©
2011 Maxim Integrated Products  
Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  

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