MAX4888C [MAXIM]

Superior Bandwidth Return Loss;
MAX4888C
型号: MAX4888C
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Superior Bandwidth Return Loss

文件: 总10页 (文件大小:1099K)
中文:  中文翻译
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19-5706; Rev 0; 12/10  
Up to 8.0Gbps Dual Passive Switches  
General Description  
Features  
The MAX4888B/MAX4888C dual double-pole/double-  
throw (2 x DPDT), high-speed passive switches are  
S Single +3.3V Power-Supply Voltage  
S Supports PCIe Gen I, Gen II, and Gen III Data  
M
ideal for switching two half-lanes of PCI Express (PCIe)  
Rates  
data between two possible destinations. These devices  
feature a dual digital control input to switch signal paths.  
The MAX4888C is intended for use in systems where  
both the input and output are capacitively coupled (e.g.,  
SAS, SATA, XAUI, and PCIe) and provides a 10FA (typ)  
source current and a 60kI (typ) internal biasing resistor  
to GND at the AOUT_ and BOUT_ pins.  
S Supports Up To and Including 6.0Gbps SAS/SATA  
Signals  
S Supports Other High-Speed Interfaces (e.g., XAUI)  
S Superior Bandwidth Return Loss  
S Small, 3.5mm x 5.5mm, 28-Pin TQFN Package  
The devices are fully specified to operate from a single  
+3.3V (typ) power supply. Both devices are available  
in an industry-standard 3.5mm x 5.5mm, 28-pin TQFN  
package. They operate over the -40NC to +85NC extend-  
ed temperature range.  
Ordering Information  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
-40NC to +85NC  
-40NC to +85NC  
PIN-PACKAGE  
28 TQFN-EP*  
28 TQFN-EP*  
MAX4888BETI+  
MAX4888CETI+  
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.  
*EP = Exposed pad.  
Applications  
Desktop PCs  
Notebook PCs  
Servers  
Typical Operating Circuit  
CONNECTION SELECT  
V
V
CC  
CC  
AOUTA+  
AOUTA-  
BOUTA+  
BOUTA-  
SEL  
SEL  
AOUTA+  
AOUTA-  
BOUTA+  
BOUTA-  
PCIe HOST  
PCIe DEVICE  
SELB  
SELB  
AIN+  
AIN-  
BIN+  
BIN-  
AIN+  
AIN-  
BIN+  
BIN-  
MAX4888C  
MAX4888C  
AOUTB+  
AOUTB-  
BOUTB+  
BOUTB-  
AOUTB+  
AOUTB-  
BOUTB+  
BOUTB-  
SAS HOST  
SAS DEVICE  
GND  
GND  
NOTE: CAPACITIVE COUPLING WAS OMITTED TO SIMPLIFY ILLUSTRATION.  
PCI Express is a registered trademark of PCI-SIG Corp.  
_______________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,  
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
Up to 8.0Gbps Dual Passive Switches  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
(All voltages referenced to GND, unless otherwise noted.)  
Continuous Current (SEL, SELB) .................................... Q10mA  
V
CC  
..........................................................................-0.3V to +4V  
Peak Current (SEL, SELB)  
SEL, SELB, AIN+, AIN-, BIN+, BIN-, AOUTA+,  
AOUTA-, AOUTB+, AOUTB-, BOUTA+,  
(pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle) ................................ Q10mA  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70NC)  
A
BOUTA-, BOUTB+, BOUTB- (Note 1).. -0.3V to (V  
Continuous Current (AIN_ to AOUTA_/AOUTB_,  
BIN_ to BOUTA_/BOUTB_).......................................... Q15mA  
Peak Current (AIN_ to AOUTA_/AOUTB_,  
BIN_ to BOUTA_/BOUTB_)  
(pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle) ................................ Q70mA  
+ 0.3V)  
TQFN (derate 28.6mW/NC above +70NC)..................2286mW  
Operating Temperature Range.......................... -40NC to +85NC  
Junction Temperature .....................................................+150NC  
Storage Temperature Range............................ -65NC to +150NC  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ................................+300NC  
Soldering Temperature (reflow) ......................................+260NC  
CC  
Note 1: Signals on SEL, SELB, AIN_, BIN _, AOUTA_, AOUTB_, BOUTA_, and BOUTB_ exceeding V  
or GND are clamped by  
CC  
internal diodes. Limit forward-diode current to maximum current rating.  
PACKAGE THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 2)  
TQFN  
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (q ) ..........35°C/W  
JA  
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (q ).................2°C/W  
JC  
Note 2: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-  
layer board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maxim-ic.com/thermal-tutorial.  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
CC  
= 3.3V Q10%, T = -40NC to +85NC unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V  
= 3.3V, T = +25NC, unless otherwise  
CC A  
A
,
noted.) (Note 3)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
DC PERFORMANCE  
AIN_, BIN_, AOUTA_, BOUTA_, AOUTB_,  
BOUTB_  
V
1.8  
-
CC  
Analog-Signal Range  
On-Resistance  
V
-0.3  
V
I
I
I
INPUT  
V
CC  
= +3.0V, I  
= I  
= 15mA,  
AIN_  
BIN_  
R
6.4  
0.2  
0.3  
8.4  
ON  
V_  
OUTA_  
= V_  
= 0V, 1.2V  
OUTB_  
On-Resistance Match  
Between Channels  
V
CC  
= +3.0V, I  
= I  
= 15mA,  
AIN_  
BIN_  
DR  
1.5  
1
ON  
V_  
OUTA_  
= V_  
= 0V (Note 4)  
OUTB_  
V
CC  
= +3.0V, I  
= I  
= 15mA,  
AIN_  
BIN_  
On-Resistance Flatness  
R
FLAT(ON)  
V_  
OUTA_  
= V_  
= 0V, 1.2V (Note 5)  
OUTB_  
V
V
= +3.6V, V  
= V  
= 1.2V, 0V  
= 0V, 1.2V;  
CC  
AIN_  
BIN_  
_OUTA_ or _OUTB_  
Off-Leakage Current  
I_  
OUTA_(OFF),  
or V  
-1  
-1  
+1  
+1  
FA  
FA  
_OUTA_  
_OUTB_  
I_  
OUTB_(OFF)  
(MAX4888B)  
V
V
= +3.6V , V  
= V  
= V  
= 0V, 1.2V;  
CC  
AIN_  
BIN_  
I
AIN_(ON),  
AIN_, BIN_ On-Leakage Current  
or V  
= V  
or  
_OUTA_  
_OUTB_  
AIN_  
BIN_  
I
BIN_(ON)  
unconnected (MAX4888B)  
All other ports are unconnected  
(MAX4888C)  
Output Short-Circuit Current  
Output Open-Circuit Voltage  
5
15  
FA  
All other ports are unconnected  
(MAX4888C)  
0.2  
0.6  
0.9  
V
2
Up to 8.0Gbps Dual Passive Switches  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V  
CC  
= 3.3V Q10%, T = -40NC to +85NC unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V  
= 3.3V, T = +25NC, unless otherwise  
CC A  
A
,
noted.) (Note 3)  
PARAMETER  
AC PERFORMANCE  
Switch Turn-On Time  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
= Z = 50I  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
t
Z
Z
65  
7
ns  
ns  
ON_SEL  
S
L
= Z = 50I, Figure 1, measured at  
S
L
Switch Turn-Off Time  
Propagation Delay  
t
OFF_SEL  
500MHz  
Z
S
= Z = 50I, Figure 2, measured at  
L
t
43  
8
ps  
ps  
ps  
PD  
500MHz  
Z
S
= Z = 50I, Figure 2, measured at  
L
Output Skew Between Pairs  
t
SK1  
SK2  
500MHz  
Output Skew Between Same  
Pair  
t
Z
S
= Z = 50I, Figure2  
10  
L
0Hz < f P 2.8GHz  
2.8GHz < f P 5.0GHz  
5.0GHz < f P 8.0GHz  
f > 8.0GHz  
-14  
-8  
Differential Return Loss (Note 6)  
S
S
dB  
DD11  
-5  
-1  
Differential Insertion Loss  
Bandwidth  
Table 1  
dB  
DD21  
S
/S  
8
GHz  
DD12 DD21  
0Hz < f P 2.5GHz  
2.5GHz < f P 5.0GHz  
5.0GHz < f P 8.0GHz  
f > 8.0GHz  
-30  
-25  
-35  
-35  
-15  
-12  
-12  
-12  
Differential Crosstalk (Note 6)  
Differential Off-Isolation (Note 6)  
S
dB  
dB  
DDCTK  
0Hz < f P 2.5GHz  
2.5GHz < f P 5.0GHz  
5.0GHz < f P 8.0GHz  
f > 8.0GHz  
S
DD21_OFF  
CONTROL INPUT  
Input Logic-High  
V
1.4  
3.0  
V
V
IH  
Input Logic-Low  
V
0.6  
IL  
Input Logic Hysteresis  
POWER SUPPLY  
Power-Supply Range  
V
130  
mV  
HYST  
V
CC  
3.6  
1
V
V
CC  
Supply Current  
I
mA  
CC  
Note 3: All units are 100% production tested at T = +85NC. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed by  
A
design and characterization and are not production tested.  
Note 4: DR  
= R  
- R  
.
ON  
ON(MAX)  
ON(MIN)  
Note 5: Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on-resistance as measured over the  
specified analog-signal range.  
Note 6: Guaranteed by design; not production tested.  
3
Up to 8.0Gbps Dual Passive Switches  
Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams  
SOURCE  
LOAD  
MAX4888B  
MAX4888C  
Z
S
V
OUT  
Z
Σ
L
SEL  
50%  
90%  
50%  
SEL  
V
OUT  
10%  
t
t
OFF_SEL  
ON_SEL  
THE FREQUENCY OF THE SIGNAL SHOULD BE ABOVE THE HIGHPASS FILTER CORNER OF THE COUPLING CAPACITORS.  
Figure 1. Switching Time  
Table 1. Insertion Loss Mask  
FREQUENCY RANGE (GHz)  
MAXIMUM INSERTION LOSS (dB)  
1/3 x f + 17/30  
0 to 2.5  
2.5 to 5  
GHZ  
2/5 x f  
- 2/5  
- 4/15  
- 12  
GHZ  
GHZ  
GHZ  
5 to 8  
18/5 x f  
Greater than 8  
2 x f  
4
Up to 8.0Gbps Dual Passive Switches  
Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued)  
SOURCE  
LOAD  
MAX4888B  
MAX4888C  
Z
Z
S
S
V
OUTp  
OUTn  
Z
V
Σ
L
S+  
V
V
Z
L
S-  
Σ
SEL  
CALIBRATION  
TRACES  
Z
Z
S
S
V
V
CALp  
CALn  
Z
V
Σ
L
SC+  
V
Z
L
SC-  
Σ
50%  
50%  
V
V
- V  
CALp CALn  
50%  
50%  
- V  
OUTp OUTn  
t
t
t
= max (t , t  
)
PDr  
PDf  
PD  
PDr PDf  
VCM  
VCM  
V
V
OUTp  
VCM  
VCM  
OUTn  
t
= max (t , t  
)
SKEW  
SK1 SK2  
t
t
SK2  
SK1  
AFTER ELIMINATING SOURCE AND CABLE SKEWS.  
Figure 2. Propagation Delay and Output Skew  
5
Up to 8.0Gbps Dual Passive Switches  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V  
CC  
= 3.3V, T = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE  
ON-RESISTANCE vs. V  
ON-RESISTANCE vs. V  
_IN_  
_IN_  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
8.0  
10  
9
MAX4888B  
MAX4888C  
7.5  
7.0  
6.5  
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
T = +85°C  
A
V
V
V
= 3.6V  
CC  
CC  
CC  
8
V
= 3.0V  
CC  
= 3.3V  
= 3.0V  
7
6
V
V
V
= 3.6V  
= 3.3V  
= 3.0V  
CC  
CC  
CC  
5
V
CC  
= 3.3V  
V
= 3.6V  
CC  
T = +25°C  
A
4
T = -40°C  
A
3
2
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
0
0.3  
0.6  
0.9  
1.2  
1.5  
1.8  
0
0.3  
0.6  
0.9  
(V)  
1.2  
1.5  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
(V)  
V
_IN_  
_IN_  
DIFFERENTIAL RETURN LOSS  
vs. FREQUENCY  
LOGIC THRESHOLD  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
TURN-ON/OFF TIME  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
1.5  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
MASK  
V
IH  
t
ON_SEL  
V
IL  
t
OFF_SEL  
MAX4888B  
MAX4888C  
8
0
2
4
6
10  
3.0  
3.1  
3.2  
3.3  
(V)  
3.4  
3.5  
3.6  
3.0  
3.1  
3.2  
3.3  
(V)  
3.4  
3.5  
3.6  
FREQUENCY (GHz)  
V
V
CC  
CC  
DIFFERENTIAL INSERTION LOSS  
vs. FREQUENCY  
DIFFERENTIAL OFF-ISOLATION  
vs. FREQUENCY  
DIFFERENTIAL CROSSTALK  
vs. FREQUENCY  
0
-2  
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
-100  
-4  
-6  
MASK  
-8  
-10  
-12  
-14  
-16  
-18  
-20  
MAX4888B  
MAX4888C  
8
0
2
4
6
10  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
FREQUENCY (GHz)  
FREQUENCY (GHz)  
FREQUENCY (GHz)  
6
Up to 8.0Gbps Dual Passive Switches  
Pin Configuration  
TOP VIEW  
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15  
25  
26  
27  
14  
13 GND  
12  
11 GND  
V
V
CC  
CC  
GND  
MAX4888B  
MAX4888C  
V
CC  
V
CC  
GND 28  
*EP  
9
+
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10  
TQFN  
*CONNECT EXPOSED PAD TO GND.  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
1, 10, 11,  
13, 16,  
20, 23,  
26, 28  
GND  
Ground  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
AIN+  
AIN-  
Analog Switch 1, Common Positive Terminal  
Analog Switch 1, Common Negative Terminal  
AOUTB+ Analog Switch 1, Normally Open Positive Terminal  
AOUTB-  
BIN+  
Analog Switch 1, Normally Open Negative Terminal  
Analog Switch 2, Common Positive Terminal  
Analog Switch 2, Common Negative Terminal  
BIN-  
BOUTB+ Analog Switch 2, Normally Open Positive Terminal  
BOUTB- Analog Switch 2, Normally Open Negative Terminal  
12, 14,  
19, 25,  
27  
Positive Supply-Voltage Input. Connect V  
a 0.1FF ceramic capacitor placed as close as possible to the device. See the Board Layout section.  
to a 3.0V to 3.6V supply voltage. Bypass V  
to GND with  
CC  
CC  
V
CC  
Control Signal Input. SELB has a 70kI (typ) pullup resistor to V . If SELB is not in use, leave  
unconnected.  
CC  
15  
SELB  
17  
18  
21  
22  
24  
BOUTA-  
Analog Switch 2, Normally Closed Negative Terminal  
BOUTA+ Analog Switch 2, Normally Closed Positive Terminal  
AOUTA- Analog Switch 1, Normally Closed Negative Terminal  
AOUTA+ Analog Switch 1, Normally Closed Positive Terminal  
SEL  
EP  
Control Signal Input. SEL has a 70kI (typ) pulldown resistor to GND.  
Exposed Pad. Connect EP to GND.  
7
Up to 8.0Gbps Dual Passive Switches  
Functional Diagram/Truth Table  
V
V
CC  
CC  
MAX4888B  
MAX4888C  
AIN+  
AIN-  
AOUTA+  
AOUTA-  
AIN+  
AIN-  
AOUTA+  
AOUTA-  
AOUTB+  
AOUTB-  
AOUTB+  
AOUTB-  
BIN+  
BIN-  
BOUTA+  
BOUTA-  
BIN+  
BIN-  
BOUTA+  
BOUTA-  
BOUTB+  
BOUTB-  
BOUTB+  
BOUTB-  
V
V
CC  
CC  
AIN_, BIN_ AIN_, BIN_  
TO AOUTA_, TO AOUTB_,  
SELB  
SEL  
SELB  
SEL  
CONTROL  
CONTROL  
SEL  
SELB  
BOUTA_  
BOUTB_  
0 (DEFAULT)  
1
0
0
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
0 (DEFAULT) 1 (DEFAULT)  
1 (DEFAULT)  
ON  
OFF  
GND  
GND  
1
OFF  
ON  
8
Up to 8.0Gbps Dual Passive Switches  
Detailed Description  
Applications Information  
The MAX4888B high-speed passive switch routes high-  
speed differential signals such as PCIe, SAS, SATA,  
and XAUI from one source to two possible destina-  
tions or vice versa. The MAX4888B is ideal for routing  
PCIe signals to change the system configuration. The  
MAX4888C features a 10FA (typ) source current and  
a 60kI (typ) internal biasing resistor to GND at the  
AOUTA_, BOUTA_, AOUTB_, and BOUTB_ terminals.  
The MAX4888C is ideal for circuits that are capacitively  
coupled at both the output and input. These devices are  
protocol independent and can be used to switch two dif-  
ferent protocol signals over the same physical lane. They  
feature dual digital control inputs (SEL, SELB) to switch  
signal paths. SEL has a 70kI (typ) pulldown resistor to  
High-Speed Switching  
The devices’ primary applications are aimed at sharing  
resources. For example, a single lane of PCIe or SAS  
can be shared between a single host and two devices.  
This could be used for redundancy or to share resources  
such as a physical lane or route a lane between one host  
and two devices or two hosts and one device.  
Board Layout  
High-speed switches require proper layout and design  
procedures for optimum performance. Keep controlled  
impedance PCB traces as short as possible or follow  
impedance layouts per the PCIe specification. Ensure  
that power-supply bypass capacitors are placed as  
close as possible to the device. Multiple bypass capaci-  
tors are recommended. Connect all grounds and the  
exposed pad to a large ground plane.  
GND and SELB has a 70kI (typ) pullup resistor to V  
.
CC  
These devices are fully specified to operate from a single  
3.0V to 3.6V power supply.  
Chip Information  
Digital Control Input (SEL, SELB)  
The devices provide dual digital control inputs (SEL,  
SELB) to select the signal path between the AIN_, BIN_  
and AOUTA_, BOUTA_ or AOUTB_, BOUTB_ chan-  
nels. In most cases SEL is chosen and SELB is uncon-  
nected. The truth table for the devices is depicted in the  
Functional Diagram/Truth Table. SEL has a 70kI (typ)  
pulldown resistor to GND and SELB has a 70kI (typ)  
PROCESS: CMOS  
Package Information  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns,  
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or  
“-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package  
drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing  
pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
pullup resistor to V  
.
CC  
PACKAGE  
TYPE  
PACKAGE  
CODE  
OUTLINE  
NO.  
LAND  
PATTERN NO.  
Analog-Signal Levels  
The devices accept signals from -0.3V to (V - 1.8V).  
CC  
Signals on the AIN+ and BIN+ channels are routed to  
either the AOUTA+, BOUTA+ or AOUTB+, BOUTB+  
channels. Signals on the AIN- and BIN- channels are rout-  
ed to either the AOUTA-, BOUTA- or AOUTB-, BOUTB-  
channels. The devices are bidirectional switches, allow-  
ing AIN_, BIN_ and AOUTA_, BOUTA_, AOUTB_, and  
BOUTB_ to be used as either inputs or outputs.  
28 TQFN-EP  
T283555+1  
21-0184  
90-0123  
9
Up to 8.0Gbps Dual Passive Switches  
Revision History  
REVISION REVISION  
PAGES  
CHANGED  
DESCRIPTION  
NUMBER  
DATE  
0
12/10  
Initial release  
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied.  
Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
10  
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
2010 Maxim Integrated Products Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
©

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