MAX5095CAUA+T [MAXIM]

Switching Controller, Voltage-mode, 2A, 1000kHz Switching Freq-Max, BICMOS, PDSO8, MO-187CAA, MICRO, SOP-8;
MAX5095CAUA+T
型号: MAX5095CAUA+T
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Switching Controller, Voltage-mode, 2A, 1000kHz Switching Freq-Max, BICMOS, PDSO8, MO-187CAA, MICRO, SOP-8

信息通信管理 开关 光电二极管
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19-3864; Rev 3; 10/06  
High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode  
PWM Controllers  
General Description  
Features  
The MAX5094A/B/C/D/MAX5095A/B/C BiCMOS, high-  
performance, current-mode PWM controllers have all the  
features required for wide input-voltage range  
isolated/nonisolated power supplies. These controllers  
are used for low- and high-power universal input volt-  
age and telecom power supplies.  
Pin-for-Pin Replacement for UCC28C43  
(MAX5094A) and UCC28C45 (MAX5094B)  
2A Drive Source and 1A Sink Capability  
Up to 1MHz Switching Frequency Operation  
Bidirectional Frequency Synchronization  
(MAX5095A/MAX5095B)  
The MAX5094/MAX5095 contain a fast comparator with  
only 60ns typical delay from current sense to the output  
for overcurrent protection. The MAX5094 has an inte-  
grated error amplifier with the output at COMP. Soft-  
start is achieved by controlling the COMP voltage rise  
using external components.  
Advanced Output Drive for Secondary-Side  
Synchronous Rectification (MAX5095C)  
Fast 60ns Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit  
Trimmed Oscillator Capacitor Discharge Current  
Sets Maximum Duty Cycle Accurately  
The oscillator frequency is adjustable from 20kHz to  
1MHz with an external resistor and capacitor. The tim-  
ing capacitor discharge current is trimmed allowing for  
programmable dead time and maximum duty cycle for  
a given frequency. The available saw-toothed waveform  
Accurate 5ꢀ Start ꢁoltage with 0ꢂ8ꢁ Hysteresis  
Low 32µA Startup Current  
5ꢁ Regulator Output (REF) with 20mA Capability  
ꢁersions with 0ꢂ3ꢁ Current-Sense Threshold  
Overtemperature Shutdown  
at R C can be used for slope compensation when  
T
T
needed.  
The MAX5095A/MAX5095B include a bidirectional syn-  
chronization circuit allowing for multiple controllers to  
run at the same frequency to avoid beat frequencies.  
Synchronization is accomplished by simply connecting  
the SYNC of all devices together. When synchronizing  
with other devices, the MAX5095A/MAX5095B with the  
highest frequency synchronizes the other devices.  
Alternatively, the MAX5095A/MAX5095B can be syn-  
chronized to an external clock with an open-drain out-  
put stage running at a higher frequency.  
Ordering Information  
PIN-  
PKG  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
PACKAGE CODE  
MAX5094AASA  
MAX5094AASA+  
MAX5094AAUA*  
MAX5094AAUA+  
MAX5094BASA*  
MAX5094BASA+  
MAX5094BAUA*  
MAX5094BAUA+  
-40°C to +125°C 8 SO  
-40°C to +125°C 8 SO  
-40°C to +125°C 8 µMAX  
-40°C to +125°C 8 µMAX  
-40°C to +125°C 8 SO  
-40°C to +125°C 8 SO  
-40°C to +125°C 8 µMAX  
-40°C to +125°C 8 µMAX  
S8-4  
S8-4  
U8-1  
U8-1  
S8-4  
S8-4  
U8-1  
U8-1  
The MAX5095C provides a clock output pulse  
(ADV_CLK) that leads the driver output (OUT) by  
110ns. The advanced clock signal is used to drive the  
secondary-side synchronous rectifiers.  
The MAX5094A/B/C are available in the 8-pin SO and  
+Denotes lead-free package.  
*Future product—contact factory for availability.  
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.  
®
8-pin µMAX  
packages. The MAX5094D and  
MAX5095A/B/C are available in the 8-pin µMAX pack-  
age. All devices operate over the automotive tempera-  
ture range of -40°C to +125°C.  
Pin Configurations  
Applications  
TOP VIEW  
Universal Input AC/DC Power Supplies  
Isolated Telecom Power Supplies  
Isolated Power-Supply Modules  
Networking Systems  
COMP  
FB  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
REF  
V
CC  
MAX5094  
CS  
OUT  
GND  
Computer Systems/Servers  
Industrial Power Conversion  
Isolated Keep-Alive Circuits  
R /C  
T
T
µMAX/SO  
Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.  
µMAX is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at  
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode  
PWM Controllers  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
V
V
(Low-Impedance Source) to GND..................-0.3V to +30V  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
CC  
CC CC  
(I  
< 30mA).....................................................Self Limiting  
8-Pin µMAX (derate 4.5mW/°C above +70°C) .............362mW  
8-Pin SO (derate 5.9mW/°C above +70°C)...............470.6mW  
Operating Temperature Range .........................-40°C to +125°C  
Maximum Junction Temperature .....................................+150°C  
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
OUT to GND ...............................................-0.3V to (V  
+ 0.3V)  
CC  
OUT Current............................................................. 1A for 10µs  
FB, SYNC, COMP, CS, R /C , REF to GND .............-0.3V to +6V  
T
T
COMP Sink Current (MAX5094)..........................................10mA  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
= +15V, R = 10k, C = 3.3nF, REF = open, C  
= 0.1µF, COMP = open, V = 2V, CS = GND, T = T = -40°C to +85°C,  
REF FB A J  
CC  
T
T
unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)  
PARAMETER  
REFERENCE  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Output Voltage  
V
T
= +25°C, I = 1mA  
REF  
4.950  
5.000  
0.4  
6
5.050  
4
V
REF  
A
Line Regulation  
V  
12V V 25V, I = 1mA  
REF  
mV  
mV  
V
LINE  
LOAD  
REFT  
CC  
Load Regulation  
V  
1mA I  
1mA I  
20mA  
25  
REF  
REF  
Total Output Variation  
Reference Output-Noise Voltage  
Reference Output Short Circuit  
OSCILLATOR  
V
20mA, 12V V 25V  
4.9  
-30  
51  
5.1  
CC  
V
10Hz f 10kHz, T = +25°C  
50  
µV  
mA  
NOISE  
A
I
V
= 0V  
REF  
-100  
-180  
S_SC  
Initial Accuracy  
T
= +25°C  
54  
0.2  
0.5  
1.7  
1.1  
8.3  
8.3  
57  
kHz  
%
%
V
A
Voltage Stability  
12V V  
25V  
0.5  
CC  
Temp Stability  
-40°C T +85°C  
A
R /C Voltage Ramp (  
)
V
RAMP  
T
T
P-P  
R /C Voltage Ramp Valley  
V
RAMP_VALLEY  
V
T
T
V
V
= 2V, T = +25°C  
7.9  
7.5  
20  
8.7  
9.0  
RT/CT  
RT/CT  
A
Discharge Current  
I
mA  
DIS  
= 2V, -40°C T +85°C  
A
Frequency Range  
f
1000  
kHz  
OSC  
ERROR AMPLIFIER (MAX5094)  
FB Input Voltage  
V
FB shorted to COMP  
2.465  
2.5  
-0.01  
100  
1
2.535  
-0.1  
V
µA  
dB  
MHz  
dB  
mA  
mA  
V
FB  
FB Input Bias Current  
I
B(FB)  
Open-Loop Voltage Gain  
Unity-Gain Bandwidth  
A
2V V  
4V  
VOL  
COMP  
f
GBW  
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio  
COMP Sink Current  
PSRR  
12V V  
25V (Note 2)  
60  
2
80  
CC  
I
V
V
V
V
= 2.7V, V  
= 2.3V, V  
= 2.3V, R  
= 2.7V, R  
= 1.1V  
6
SINK  
FB  
FB  
FB  
FB  
COMP  
COMP  
COMP  
COMP  
COMP Source Current  
COMP Output High Voltage  
COMP Output Low Voltage  
CURRENT-SENSE AMPLIFIER  
I
= 5V  
-0.5  
5
-1.2  
5.8  
0.1  
-1.8  
1.1  
SOURCE  
V
= 15kto GND  
= 15kto REF  
COMPH  
V
V
COMPL  
(MAX5094A/MAX5094B)  
2.85  
2.85  
3
3
3.26  
3.40  
V/V  
V/V  
Gain (Notes 3, 4)  
A
CS  
(MAX5094C/D, MAX5095_)  
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode  
PWM Controllers  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V  
= +15V, R = 10k, C = 3.3nF, REF = open, C  
= 0.1µF, COMP = open, V = 2V, CS = GND, T = T = -40°C to +85°C,  
REF FB A J  
CC  
T
T
unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MAX5094A/B (Note 3)  
MAX5094C/MAX5094D (Note 3)  
= 5V, MAX5095  
MIN  
0.95  
TYP  
MAX  
1.05  
UNITS  
1
Maximum Current-Sense Signal  
V
V
0.275  
0.275  
0.3  
0.3  
70  
-1  
0.325  
0.325  
CS_MAX  
V
COMP  
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio  
Input Bias Current  
PSRR  
12V V  
25V  
dB  
µA  
ns  
CC  
I
V
= 0V  
COMP  
-2.5  
CS  
Delay From CS to OUT  
t
50mV overdrive  
60  
CS_DELAY  
MOSFET DRIꢁER  
OUT Low-Side On-Resistance  
OUT High-Side On-Resistance  
V
I
I
= 200mA  
4.5  
3.5  
2
10  
7
RDS_ONL  
SINK  
V
= 100mA  
= 10nF  
RDS_ONH  
SOURCE  
I
I
(Peak)  
I
C
C
C
C
A
SOURCE  
SOURCE  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
(Peak)  
I
= 10nF  
= 1nF  
= 1nF  
1
A
SINK  
SINK  
Rise Time  
Fall Time  
t
15  
22  
ns  
ns  
R
t
F
UNDERꢁOLTAGE LOCKOUT/STARTUP  
Startup Voltage Threshold  
V
7.98  
7.1  
8.40  
7.6  
8.82  
8.0  
V
V
V
CC_START  
Minimum Operating Voltage After  
Turn-On  
V
CC_MIN  
Undervoltage-Lockout Hysteresis  
UVLO  
0.8  
HYST  
PWM  
MAX5094A/MAX5094C/MAX5095A  
94.5  
48  
96  
97.5  
50  
0
Maximum Duty Cycle  
D
%
%
MAX  
MAX5094B/MAX5094D/MAX5095B/  
MAX5095C  
49.8  
Minimum Duty Cycle  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
Startup Supply Current  
Operating Supply Current  
D
MIN  
I
V
V
= 7.5V  
32  
3
65  
5
µA  
mA  
V
START  
CC  
FB  
I
= V = 0V  
CS  
CC  
Zener Bias Voltage at V  
V
I = 25mA  
CC  
24  
26.5  
CC  
Z
THERMAL SHUTDOWN  
Thermal Shutdown  
T
Junction temperature rising  
150  
4
°C  
°C  
SHDN  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
T
HYST  
SYNCHRONIZATION (MAX5095A/MAX5095B Only) (Note 5)  
SYNC Frequency Range  
f
20  
1000  
0.8  
kHz  
V
SYNC  
SYNC Clock Input High  
Threshold  
V
3.5  
SYNCINH  
SYNC Clock Input Low Threshold  
V
V
SYNCINL  
SYNC Clock Input Minimum  
Pulse Width  
t
200  
4.0  
ns  
PW_SYNCIN  
SYNC Clock Output High Level  
SYNC Clock Output Low Level  
SYNC Leakage Current  
V
1mA external pulldown  
4.7  
0
V
V
SYNCOH  
V
R
SYNC  
SYNC  
= 5kΩ  
0.1  
0.1  
SYNCOL  
I
V
= 0V  
0.01  
µA  
SYNC  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode  
PWM Controllers  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V  
= +15V, R = 10k, C = 3.3nF, REF = open, C  
= 0.1µF, COMP = open, V = 2V, CS = GND, T = T = -40°C to +85°C,  
REF FB A J  
CC  
T
T
unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
ADꢁ_CLK (MAX5095C Only)  
ADV_CLK High Voltage  
ADV_CLK Low Voltage  
V
I
I
= 10mA source  
= 10mA sink  
2.4  
3
V
V
ADV_CLKH  
ADV_CLK  
V
0.4  
ADV_CLKL  
ADV_CLK  
ADV_CLK Output Pulse Width  
t
85  
ns  
PULSE  
ADV_CLK Rising Edge to OUT  
Rising Edge  
t
I
110  
ns  
ADV_CLK  
ADV_CLK Source and Sink  
Current  
10  
mA  
ADV_CLK  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
= +15V, R = 10k, C = 3.3nF, REF = open, C  
= 0.1µF, COMP = open, V = 2V, CS = GND, T = T = -40°C to +125°C,  
REF FB A J  
CC  
T
T
unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)  
PARAMETER  
REFERENCE  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Output Voltage  
V
T
= +25°C, I = 1mA  
REF  
4.950  
5.000  
0.4  
6
5.050  
4
V
REF  
A
Line Regulation  
V  
12V V 25V, I = 1mA  
REF  
mV  
mV  
V
LINE  
LOAD  
REFT  
CC  
Load Regulation  
V  
1mA I  
1mA I  
20mA  
25  
REF  
REF  
Total Output Variation  
Reference Output-Noise Voltage  
Reference Output Short Circuit  
OSCILLATOR  
V
20mA, 12V V 25V  
4.9  
-30  
51  
5.1  
CC  
V
10Hz f 10kHz, T = +25°C  
50  
µV  
mA  
NOISE  
A
I
V
= 0V  
REF  
-100  
-180  
S_SC  
Initial Accuracy  
T
= +25°C  
54  
0.2  
1
57  
kHz  
%
%
V
A
Voltage Stability  
12V V  
25V  
0.5  
CC  
Temp Stability  
-40°C T +125°C  
A
R /C Voltage Ramp (  
)
V
1.7  
1.1  
8.3  
8.3  
T
T
P-P  
RAMP  
R /C Voltage Ramp Valley  
V
RAMP_VALLEY  
V
T
T
V
V
= 2V, T = +25°C  
7.9  
7.5  
20  
8.7  
9.0  
RT/CT  
RT/CT  
A
Discharge Current  
I
mA  
DIS  
= 2V, -40°C T +125°C  
A
Frequency Range  
f
1000  
kHz  
OSC  
ERROR AMPLIFIER (MAX5094)  
FB Input Voltage  
V
FB shorted to COMP  
2.465  
2.5  
-0.01  
100  
1
2.535  
-0.1  
V
µA  
dB  
MHz  
dB  
mA  
mA  
V
FB  
FB Input Bias Current  
I
B(FB)  
Open-Loop Voltage Gain  
Unity-Gain Bandwidth  
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio  
COMP Sink Current  
A
VOL  
2V V  
4V  
COMP  
f
GBW  
PSRR  
12V V  
25V (Note 2)  
60  
2
80  
CC  
I
V
V
V
V
= 2.7V, V  
= 2.3V, V  
= 2.3V, R  
= 2.7V, R  
= 1.1V  
6
SINK  
FB  
FB  
FB  
FB  
COMP  
COMP  
COMP  
COMP  
COMP Source Current  
COMP Output High Voltage  
COMP Output Low Voltage  
I
= 5V  
-0.5  
5
-1.2  
5.8  
0.1  
-1.8  
1.1  
SOURCE  
V
=15kto GND  
= 15kto REF  
COMPH  
V
V
COMPL  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode  
PWM Controllers  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V  
= +15V, R = 10k, C = 3.3nF, REF = open, C  
= 0.1µF, COMP = open, V = 2V, CS = GND, T = T = -40°C to +125°C,  
REF FB A J  
CC  
T
T
unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V/V  
CURRENT-SENSE AMPLIFIER  
MAX5094A/MAX5094B  
MAX5094C/D, MAX5095_  
MAX5094A/B (Note 3)  
2.85  
2.85  
3
3
1
3.26  
3.40  
Gain (Notes 3, 4)  
A
CS  
0.95  
1.05  
Maximum Current-Sense Signal  
V
MAX5094C/MAX5094D (Note 3)  
= 5V, MAX5095_  
0.275  
0.275  
0.300  
0.300  
70  
0.325  
0.325  
V
CS_MAX  
PSRR  
V
COMP  
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio  
Input Bias Current  
12V V  
25V  
dB  
µA  
CC  
I
V
= 0V  
COMP  
-1  
-2.5  
CS  
Delay From CS to OUT  
t
50mV overdrive  
60  
ns  
CS_DELAY  
MOSFET DRIꢁER  
OUT Low-Side On-Resistance  
OUT High-Side On-Resistance  
V
I
I
= 200mA  
4.5  
3.5  
2
12  
9
RDS_ONL  
SINK  
V
= 100mA  
= 10nF  
RDS_ONH  
SOURCE  
I
I
(Peak)  
I
C
C
C
C
A
SOURCE  
SOURCE  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
(Peak)  
I
= 10nF  
= 1nF  
= 1nF  
1
A
SINK  
SINK  
Rise Time  
Fall Time  
t
15  
22  
ns  
ns  
R
t
F
UNDERꢁOLTAGE LOCKOUT/STARTUP  
Startup Voltage Threshold  
V
7.98  
7.1  
8.4  
7.6  
0.8  
8.82  
8.0  
V
V
V
CC_START  
Minimum Operating Voltage After  
Turn-On  
V
CC_MIN  
Undervoltage-Lockout Hysteresis  
UVLO  
HYST  
PWM  
MAX5094A/MAX5094C/MAX5095A  
94.5  
48  
96  
97.5  
50  
0
Maximum Duty Cycle  
D
%
%
MAX  
MAX5094B/MAX5094D/MAX5095B/  
MAX5095C  
49.8  
Minimum Duty Cycle  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
Startup Supply Current  
Operating Supply Current  
D
MIN  
I
V
V
= 7.5V  
32  
3
65  
5
µA  
mA  
V
START  
CC  
FB  
I
= V = 0V  
CS  
CC  
Zener Bias Voltage at V  
V
I = 25mA  
CC  
24  
26.5  
CC  
Z
THERMAL SHUTDOWN  
Thermal Shutdown  
T
Junction temperature rising  
150  
4
°C  
°C  
SHDN  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
T
HYST  
SYNCHRONIZATION (MAX5095A/MAX5095B Only) (Note 5)  
SYNC Frequency Range  
f
20  
1000  
0.8  
kHz  
V
SYNC  
SYNC Clock Input High  
Threshold  
V
3.5  
SYNCINH  
SYNC Clock Input-Low Threshold  
V
V
SYNCINL  
SYNC Clock Input Minimum  
Pulse Width  
t
200  
ns  
PW_SYNCIN  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode  
PWM Controllers  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V  
= +15V, R = 10k, C = 3.3nF, REF = open, C  
= 0.1µF, COMP = open, V = 2V, CS = GND, T = T = -40°C to +125°C,  
REF FB A J  
CC  
T
T
unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
1mA external pulldown  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
SYNC Clock Output High Level  
SYNC Clock Output Low Level  
SYNC Leakage Current  
V
4.0  
4.7  
0
V
V
SYNCOH  
V
R
SYNC  
SYNC  
= 5kΩ  
0.1  
0.1  
SYNCOL  
I
V
= 0V  
0.01  
µA  
SYNC  
ADꢁ_CLK (MAX5095C Only)  
ADV_CLK High Voltage  
V
I
I
= 10mA source  
= 10mA sink  
2.4  
3
V
V
ADV_CLKH  
ADV_CLK  
ADV_CLK Low Voltage  
V
0.4  
ADV_CLKL  
ADV_CLK  
ADV_CLK Output Pulse Width  
t
85  
ns  
PULSE  
ADV_CLK Rising Edge to OUT  
Rising Edge  
t
I
110  
ns  
ADV_CLK  
ADV_CLK Source and Sink  
Current  
10  
mA  
ADV_CLK  
Note 1: All devices are 100% tested at +25°C. All limits over temperature are guaranteed by design, not production tested.  
Note 2: Guaranteed by design, not production tested.  
Note 3: Parameter measured at trip point of latch with V = 0 (MAX5094 only).  
FB  
Note 4: Gain is defined as A = V  
/ V , 0 V 0.8V for MAX5094A/MAX5094B, 0 V 0.2V for  
COMP  
CS CS CS  
MAX5094C/MAX5094D/ MAX5095_.  
Note 5: Output frequency equals oscillator frequency for MAX5094A/MAX5094C/MAX5095A. Output frequency is one-half oscillator  
frequency for MAX5094B/MAX5094D/MAX5095B/MAX5095C.  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V  
= 15V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
CC  
OPERATING SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE AFTER STARTUP  
STARTUP CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
BOOTSTRAP UVLO vs. TEMPERATURE  
(f  
OSC  
= f = 300kHz)  
SW  
10  
41  
39  
37  
35  
33  
31  
29  
27  
25  
5.1  
4.9  
4.7  
4.5  
4.3  
4.1  
3.9  
3.7  
3.5  
V
= 7.5V  
C = 560pF  
T
CC  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
V
RISING  
CC  
V
FALLING  
CC  
2
1
0
HYSTERESIS  
MAX5094A/MAX5094C/MAX5095A  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode  
PWM Controllers  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= 15V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
CC  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
vs. REFERENCE LOAD CURRENT  
5.08  
5.000  
4.998  
4.996  
4.994  
4.992  
4.990  
4.988  
4.986  
4.984  
4.982  
4.980  
5.05  
5.00  
4.95  
4.90  
4.85  
4.80  
4.75  
4.70  
4.65  
I
= 1mA  
REF  
5.06  
5.04  
5.02  
5.00  
4.98  
4.96  
4.94  
4.92  
4.90  
I
= 1mA  
REF  
I
= 20mA  
REF  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26  
(V)  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
CC  
I
(mA)  
REF  
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (f  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
)
OSCILLATOR R /C DISCHARGE CURRENT  
MAXIMUM DUTY CYCLE  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
OSC  
T T  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
8.04  
8.02  
8.00  
7.98  
7.96  
7.94  
7.92  
7.90  
7.88  
550  
540  
530  
520  
510  
500  
490  
480  
470  
460  
450  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
R = 3.65kΩ  
T
V
= 2V  
MAX5094A/MAX5094C/MAX5095A  
RT/CT  
C = 560pF  
T
MAX5094B/MAX5094D/MAX5095B/MAX5095C  
R = 5kΩ  
T
C = 560pF  
T
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
CURRENT-SENSE TRIP THRESHOLD  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
CURRENT-SENSE TRIP THRESHOLD  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
MAXIMUM DUTY CYCLE vs. FREQUENCY  
MAX5094A/MAX5094C/MAX5095A  
1.10  
1.08  
1.06  
1.04  
1.02  
1.00  
0.98  
0.96  
0.94  
0.92  
0.90  
0.40  
0.38  
0.36  
0.34  
0.32  
0.30  
0.28  
0.26  
0.24  
0.22  
0.20  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
MAX5094A/MAX5094B  
MAX5094C/D: V = 0V  
FB  
MAX5095_: V  
= 5V  
COMP  
C = 100pF  
T
C = 1000pF  
T
C = 220pF  
T
C = 560pF  
T
V
= 0V  
FB  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000  
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (kHz)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode  
PWM Controllers  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= 15V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
CC  
OUT IMPEDANCE vs. TEMPERATURE  
TIMING RESISTANCE  
vs. OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY  
OUT IMPEDANCE vs. TEMPERATURE  
(R PMOS DRIVER)  
(R  
DS_ON  
NMOS DRIVER)  
DS_ON  
= 100mA  
1000  
100  
10  
5.0  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
I
= 200mA  
I
SINK  
SOURCE  
4.8  
4.6  
4.4  
4.2  
4.0  
3.8  
3.6  
3.4  
3.2  
3.0  
2.8  
2.6  
2.4  
2.2  
2.0  
C = 1nF  
T
C = 560pF  
T
C = 220pF  
T
C = 100pF  
T
C = 10nF  
T
C = 4.7nF  
T
1
C = 3.3nF  
T
C = 2.2nF  
T
0.1  
10,000  
100,000  
1,000,000  
10,000,000  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
PROPAGATION DELAY FROM CURRENT-LIMIT  
COMPARATOR TO OUT vs. TEMPERATURE  
100  
COMP VOLTAGE LEVEL TO TURN  
OFF DEVICE vs. TEMPERATURE  
ERROR-AMPLIFIER OPEN-LOOP GAIN  
AND PHASE vs. FREQUENCY  
MAX5094/95 toc16  
2.3  
10  
V
= 15V  
CC  
140  
120  
100  
80  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
2.2  
2.1  
2.0  
1.9  
1.8  
1.7  
1.6  
1.5  
-15  
-40  
GAIN  
-65  
PHASE  
-90  
60  
-115  
-140  
-165  
-190  
40  
20  
0
-20  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
0.01  
1
10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10M 100M  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
ADV_CLK RISING EDGE TO OUT RISING  
EDGE TIME vs. TEMPERATURE  
ADV_CLK AND OUT WAVEFORMS  
MAX5094/95 toc19  
120  
118  
116  
114  
112  
110  
108  
106  
104  
102  
100  
V
= 15V  
CC  
MAX5095C  
MAX5095C  
ADV_CLK  
5V/div  
LOAD = 4.75kΩ  
OUT  
10V/div  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
t = 20ns/div  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode  
PWM Controllers  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= 15V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
CC  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY  
MAXIMUM DUTY CYCLE  
vs. R MAX5094A/MAX5095A  
OUT SOURCE AND SINK CURRENTS  
T
MAX5094/95 toc20  
7.0  
6.5  
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
V
C
= 15V  
CC  
MAX5095C  
C = 100pF  
T
= 10nF  
OUT  
V
OUT  
10V/div  
C = 1000pF  
T
C = 560pF  
T
T
A
= +125°C  
C = 220pF  
T
T
= -40°C  
A
I
OUT  
4A/div  
C = 100nF  
T
t = 400ns/div  
20 120 220 320 420 520 620 720 820 920 1020  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
100  
1000  
10,000  
100,000  
R ()  
T
Pin Descriptions  
MAX5094_  
PIN  
1
NAME  
COMP  
FB  
FUNCTION  
Error-Amplifier Output. COMP can be used for soft-start.  
Error-Amplifier Inverting Input  
2
PWM Comparator and Overcurrent Protection Comparator Input. The current-sense signal is  
compared to a signal proportional to the error-amplifier output voltage.  
3
4
CS  
Timing Resistor/Capacitor Connection. A resistor R from R /C to REF and capacitor C from R /C  
T
T
T
T
T
T
R /C  
T
T
to GND set the oscillator frequency.  
Power-Supply Ground. Place the V  
loops.  
and REF bypass capacitors close to the IC to minimize ground  
CC  
5
6
7
GND  
OUT  
MOSFET Driver Output. OUT connects to the gate of the external n-channel MOSFET.  
Power-Supply Input. Bypass V to GND with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor or a parallel combination of  
CC  
V
CC  
a 0.1µF and a higher value ceramic capacitor.  
5V Reference Output. Bypass REF to GND with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor or a parallel combination  
of a 0.1µF and a higher value ceramic capacitor no larger then 4.7µF.  
8
REF  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode  
PWM Controllers  
Pin Descriptions (continued)  
MAX5095_  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
MAX5095A/  
MAX5095B  
MAX5095C  
Current Limit/PWM Comparator Input. COMP is level-shifted and connected to the  
inverting input of the PWM comparator. Pull up COMP to REF through a resistor and  
connect an optocoupler from COMP to GND for proper operation.  
1
2
1
COMP  
SYNC  
Bidirectional Synchronization Input. When synchronizing with other  
MAX5095A/MAX5095Bs, the higher frequency part synchronizes all other devices.  
Advance Clock Output. ADV_CLK is an 85ns clock output pulse preceding the rising  
edge of OUT (see Figure 4). Use the pulse to drive the secondary-side synchronous  
rectifiers through a pulse transformer or an optocoupler (see Figure 8).  
2
ADV_CLK  
CS  
PWM Comparator/Overcurrent Protection Comparator Input. The current-sense signal is  
compared to the level shifted voltage at COMP.  
3
4
3
4
Timing Resistor/Capacitor Connection. A resistor R from R /C to REF and capacitor C  
T
T
T
T
R /C  
T
T
from R /C to GND set the oscillator frequency.  
T
T
Power-Supply Ground. Place the V  
minimize ground loops.  
and REF bypass capacitors close to the IC to  
CC  
5
6
7
5
6
7
GND  
OUT  
MOSFET Driver Output. OUT connects to the gate of the external n-channel MOSFET.  
Power-Supply Input. Bypass V to GND with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor or a parallel  
CC  
V
CC  
combination of a 0.1µF and a higher value ceramic capacitor.  
5V Reference Output. Bypass REF to GND with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor or a parallel  
combination of a 0.1µF and a higher value ceramic capacitor no larger than 4.7µF.  
8
8
REF  
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode  
PWM Controllers  
VP  
MAX5094_  
UVLO  
8.4V/7.6V  
2.5V  
VOLTAGE-  
DIVIDER  
REFERENCE  
2.5V  
PREREGULATOR  
5V  
2.5V  
V
7
CC  
THERMAL  
SHUTDOWN  
26.5V  
V
DD  
EN-REF  
REF  
BG  
8
5V REGULATOR  
SNS  
VP  
REG_OK  
EN-DRV-BAR  
DELAY  
VOLTAGE-  
DIVIDER  
1V (MAX5094A/B)  
0.3V (MAX5094C/D)  
ILIM  
OUT  
6
4
S
R
Q
CLK  
CS  
3
5
CPWM  
OSC Q  
GND  
R /C  
T
2R  
T
VEA  
FB  
2
1
100% MAX DUTY CYCLE (MAX5094A/MAX5094C)  
50% MAX DUTY CYCLE (MAX5094B/MAX5094D)  
R
COMP  
Figure 1. MAX5094_ Functional Diagram  
feedback input (FB) and internal error amplifier. The  
MAX5095A/MAX5095B include bidirectional synchroniza-  
tion (SYNC). This enables multiple MAX5095A/  
MAX5095Bs to be connected and synchronized to the  
device with the highest frequency. The MAX5095C  
includes an ADV_CLK output, which precedes the  
MAX5095C’s drive output (OUT) by 110ns. Figures 1, 2,  
and 3 show the internal functional diagrams of the  
MAX5094_, MAX5095A/MAX5095B, and MAX5095C,  
respectively. The MAX5094A/MAX5094C/MAX5095A are  
capable of 100% maximum duty cycle. The MAX5094B/  
MAX5094D/MAX5095B/MAX5095C limit the maximum  
duty cycle to 50%.  
Detailed Description  
The MAX5094_/MAX5095_ current-mode PWM con-  
trollers are designed for use as the control and regulation  
core of flyback or forward topology switching power sup-  
plies. These devices incorporate an integrated low-side  
driver, adjustable oscillator, error amplifier (MAX5094_  
only), current-sense amplifier, 5V reference, and external  
synchronization capability (MAX5095A/MAX5095B only).  
An internal +26.5V current-limited V  
overvoltage during startup.  
clamp prevents  
CC  
Eight different versions of the MAX5094/MAX5095 are  
available as shown in the Selector Guide. The  
MAX5094A/MAX5094B are the standard versions with a  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11  
High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode  
PWM Controllers  
VP  
MAX5095A  
MAX5095B  
UVLO  
8.4V/7.6V  
2.5V  
VOLTAGE-  
DIVIDER  
REFERENCE  
2.5V  
PREREGULATOR  
5V  
2.5V  
V
7
CC  
THERMAL  
SHUTDOWN  
26.5V  
V
DD  
EN-REF  
REF  
BG  
8
5V REGULATOR  
SNS  
VP  
REG_OK  
EN-DRV-BAR  
DELAY  
VOLTAGE-  
DIVIDER  
0.3V  
ILIM  
OUT  
6
4
S
R
Q
CLK  
CS  
3
5
CPWM  
OSC Q  
GND  
100% MAX DUTY CYCLE (MAX5095A)  
50% MAX DUTY CYCLE (MAX5095B)  
2R  
R /C  
T T  
COMP  
1
R
BIDIRECTIONAL  
SYNC  
SYNC  
2
Figure 2. MAX5095A/B Functional Diagram  
The MAX5094/MAX5095 use a current-mode control loop  
where the output of the error amplifier is compared to the  
Current-Mode Control Loop  
The advantages of current-mode control over voltage-  
mode control are twofold. First, there is the feed-forward  
characteristic brought on by the controller’s ability to  
adjust for variations in the input voltage on a cycle-by-  
cycle basis. Secondly, the stability requirements of the  
current-mode controller are reduced to that of a single-  
pole system unlike the double pole in the voltage-mode  
control scheme.  
current-sense voltage (V ). When the current-sense sig-  
CS  
nal is lower than the inverting input of the CPWM com-  
parator, the output of the comparator is low and the  
switch is turned on at each clock pulse. When the cur-  
rent-sense signal is higher than the inverting input of the  
CPWM comparator, the output is high and the switch is  
turned off.  
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode  
PWM Controllers  
VP  
MAX5095C  
UVLO  
8.4V/7.6V  
2.5V  
VOLTAGE-  
DIVIDER  
REFERENCE  
2.5V  
PREREGULATOR  
5V  
2.5V  
V
7
CC  
THERMAL  
SHUTDOWN  
26.5V  
V
DD  
EN-REF  
REF  
8
BG  
5V REGULATOR  
SNS  
VP  
REG_OK  
EN-DRV-BAR  
DELAY  
VOLTAGE-  
DIVIDER  
0.3V  
ILIM  
OUT  
6
S
R
Q
CLK  
CS  
3
5
50% MAX DUTY CYCLE  
CPWM  
OSC Q  
GND  
2R  
R /C  
T T  
4
COMP  
1
R
ADV_CLK  
2
Figure 3. MAX5095C Functional Diagram  
Size the startup resistor, R , to supply both the maxi-  
V
and Startup  
ST  
CC  
mum startup bias (I  
) of the device (65µA max)  
In normal operation, V  
is derived from a tertiary wind-  
START  
CC  
and the charging current for C . The startup capacitor  
ing of the transformer. However, at startup there is no  
energy delivered through the transformer, thus a resistor  
ST  
C
t
must charge to 8.4V within the desired time period  
(for example, 500ms). The size of the startup  
ST  
ST  
must be connected from V  
to the input power source  
CC  
capacitor depends on:  
(see R and C in Figures 5 to 8). During startup, C  
ST  
ST  
ST  
charges up through R . The 5V reference generator,  
ST  
1) IC operating supply current at a programmed oscilla-  
comparator, error amplifier, oscillator, and drive circuit  
remain off during UVLO to reduce startup current below  
tor frequency (f ).  
OSC  
2) The time required for the bias voltage, derived from  
a bias winding, to go from 0 to 9V.  
65µA. When V  
reaches the undervoltage-lockout  
threshold of 8.4V, the output driver begins to switch and  
the tertiary winding supplies power to V . V has an  
CC  
3) The MOSFET total gate charge.  
CC CC  
internal 26.5V current-limited clamp at its input to protect  
the device from overvoltage during startup.  
4) The operating frequency of the converter (f ).  
SW  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13  
High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode  
PWM Controllers  
To calculate the capacitance required, use the following  
formula:  
The minimum discharge time of C from 8.4V to 7.6V  
ST  
must be greater than the soft-start time (t ).  
SS  
Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)  
The minimum turn-on supply voltage for the  
MAX5094/MAX5095 is 8.4V. Once V reaches 8.4V,  
the reference powers up. There is 0.8V of hysteresis  
from the minimum turn-on voltage to the UVLO thresh-  
I
+I  
t
SS  
(
]
)
[
CC  
G
C
=
ST  
V
CC  
HYST  
where:  
I
= Q f  
G SW  
G
old. Once V  
reaches 8.4V, the MAX5094/MAX5095  
CC  
operates with V  
down to 7.6V. Once V  
goes below  
I
is the MAX5094/MAX5095s’ maximum internal sup-  
CC  
CC  
CC  
7.6V the device is in UVLO. When in UVLO, the quies-  
cent supply current into V falls back to 32µA (typ),  
ply current after startup (see the Typical Operating  
Characteristics to find the I at a given f ). Q is the  
CC  
IN  
OSC  
is the converter  
G
and OUT and REF are pulled low.  
total gate charge for the MOSFET, f  
SW  
switching frequency, V  
is the bootstrap UVLO hys-  
HYST  
MOSFET Driver  
OUT drives an external n-channel MOSFET and swings  
from GND to V . Ensure that V remains below the  
teresis (0.8V), and t is the soft-start time, which is set  
SS  
by external circuitry.  
CC  
CC  
Size the resistor R according to the desired startup  
time period, t , for the calculated C . Use the follow-  
ing equations to calculate the average charging current  
(I ) and the startup resistor (R ):  
ST  
absolute maximum V  
rating of the external MOSFET.  
GS  
ST  
ST  
OUT is a push-pull output with the on-resistance of the  
PMOS typically 3.5and the on-resistance of the NMOS  
typically 4.5. The driver can source 2A typically and  
sink 1A typically. This allows for the MAX5094/MAX5095  
to quickly turn on and off high gate-charge MOSFETs.  
CST  
ST  
V
× C  
ST  
SUVR  
I
=
CST  
t
Bypass V  
with one or more 0.1µF ceramic capacitors  
ST  
CC  
to GND, placed close to the MAX5094/MAX5095. The  
average current sourced to drive the external MOSFET  
depends on the total gate charge (Q ) and operating  
G
frequency of the converter. The power dissipation in the  
MAX5094/MAX5095 is a function of the average output-  
V
SUVR  
2
V
INMIN  
R
ST  
drive current (I  
). Use the following equation to cal-  
DRIVE  
I
+ I  
CST START  
culate the power dissipation in the device due to I  
:
DRIVE  
Where V  
is the minimum input supply voltage for  
INMIN  
I
= Q x f  
DRIVE G SW  
the application (36V for telecom), V  
is the bootstrap  
SUVR  
PD = (I  
+ I ) x V  
CC CC  
DRIVE  
UVLO wake-up level (8.4V), and I  
is the V supply  
START  
IN  
where, I  
is the operating supply current. See the  
CC  
current at startup (65µA, max). Choose a higher value for  
than the one calculated above if longer startup times  
Typical Operating Characteristics for the operating  
R
ST  
supply current at a given frequency.  
can be tolerated to minimize power loss in R  
.
ST  
The equation for C above gives a good approximation  
Error Amplifier (MAX5094)  
The MAX5094 includes an internal error amplifier. The  
inverting input is at FB and the noninverting input is inter-  
nally connected to a 2.5V reference. The internal error  
amplifier is useful for nonisolated converter design (see  
Figure 6) and isolated design with primary-side regulation  
through a bias winding (see Figure 5). In the case of a  
nonisolated power supply, the output voltage is:  
ST  
of C , yet neglects the current through R . Fine tune  
ST  
using:  
ST  
C
ST  
V
8V  
INMIN  
I
+I −  
G
CC  
R
ST  
C
=
(t  
)
SS  
ST  
V
HYST  
R1  
R2  
V
= 1+  
× 2.5V  
OUT  
The above startup method is applicable to circuits where  
the tertiary winding has the same phase as the output  
windings. Thus, the voltage on the tertiary winding at any  
given time is proportional to the output voltage and goes  
through the same soft-start period as the output voltage.  
where, R1 and R2 are from Figure 6.  
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode  
PWM Controllers  
MAX5095_Feedback  
The MAX5095A/MAX5095B/MAX5095C use either an  
external error amplifier when designed into a nonisolat-  
ed converter or an error amplifier and optocoupler  
when designed into an isolated power supply. The  
COMP input is level-shifted and connected to the  
inverting terminal of the PWM comparator (CPWM).  
Connect the COMP input to the output of the external  
error amplifier for nonisolated design. Pull COMP high  
externally to 5V (or REF) and connect the optocoupler  
transistor as shown in Figures 7 and 8. COMP can be  
used for soft-start and also as a shutdown. See the  
Typical Operating Characteristics to find the turn-off  
COMP voltage at different temperatures.  
Reference Output  
REF is a 5V reference output that can source 20mA.  
Bypass REF to GND with a 0.1µF capacitor.  
Current Limit  
The MAX5094/MAX5095 include a fast current-limit com-  
parator to terminate the ON cycle during an overload or a  
fault condition. The current-sense resistor (R ), connect-  
CS  
ed between the source of the MOSFET and GND, sets  
the current limit. The CS input has a voltage trip level  
(V ) of 1V (MAX5094A/B) or 0.3V (MAX5094C/D,  
CS  
MAX5095_). Use the following equation to calculate R  
:
CS  
V
CS  
R
=
CS  
I
PP  
Oscillator  
I
is the peak current in the primary that flows through  
P-P  
The oscillator frequency is programmed by adding an  
the MOSFET. When the voltage produced by this current  
(through the current-sense resistor) exceeds the current-  
limit comparator threshold, the MOSFET driver (OUT) will  
turn the switch off within 60ns. In most cases, a small RC  
filter is required to filter out the leading-edge spike on the  
sense waveform. Set the time constant of the RC filter at  
50ns. Use a current transformer to limit the losses in the  
current-sense resistor and achieve higher efficiency  
especially at low input-voltage operation.  
external capacitor and resistor at R /C (see R and C  
T
T
T
T
in the Typical Application Circuits). R is connected  
T
from R /C to the 5V reference (REF) and C is con-  
T
T
T
nected from R /C to GND. REF charges C through R  
T
T
T
T
until its voltage reaches 2.8V. C then discharges  
T
through an 8.3mA internal current sink until C ’s voltage  
T
reaches 1.1V, at which time C is allowed to charge  
T
through R again. The oscillator’s period will be the  
T
sum of the charge and discharge times of C . Calculate  
T
the charge time as  
Synchronization (MAX5095A/MAX5095B)  
t = 0.57 x R x C  
C
T
T
SYNC  
SYNC is a bidirectional input/output that outputs a syn-  
chronizing pulse and accepts a synchronizing pulse  
from other MAX5095A/MAX5095Bs (see Figures 7 and  
9). As an output, SYNC is an open-drain p-channel  
MOSFET driven from the internal oscillator and requires  
The discharge time is then  
3
R ×C ×10  
T
T
t
=
D
3
4.88×R 1.8×10  
T
an external pulldown resistor (R  
) between 500Ω  
The oscillator frequency will then be  
SYNC  
and 5k. As an input, SYNC accepts the output pulses  
1
+ t  
D
from other MAX5095A/MAX5095Bs.  
f
=
OSC  
t
Synchronize multiple MAX5095A/MAX5095Bs by con-  
necting their SYNC pins together. All devices connected  
together will synchronize to the one operating at the  
highest frequency. The rising edge of SYNC will precede  
the rising edge of OUT by approximately the discharge  
C
For the MAX5094A/MAX5094C/MAX5095A, the convert-  
er output switching frequency (f ) is the same as the  
SW  
oscillator frequency (f  
). For the MAX5094B/  
OSC  
MAX5094D/MAX5095B/MAX5095C, the output switch-  
ing frequency is 1/2 the oscillator frequency.  
time (t ) of the oscillator (see the Oscillator section). The  
D
pulse width of the SYNC output is equal to the time  
required to discharge the stray capacitance at SYNC  
through R  
plus the C discharge time t . Adjust  
SYNC  
T D  
R /C such that the minimum discharge time t is 200ns.  
T
T
D
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15  
High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode  
PWM Controllers  
Advance Clock Output (ADV_CLK) (MAX5095C)  
ADV_CLK is an advanced pulse output provided to  
facilitate the easy implementation of secondary-side  
R /C  
synchronous rectification using the MAX5095C. The  
T
T
ADV_CLK pulse width is 85ns (typically) with its rising  
edge leading the rising edge of OUT by 110ns. Use  
this leading pulse to turn off the secondary-side syn-  
chronous-rectifier MOSFET (QS) before the voltage  
appears on the secondary (see Figure 8). Turning off  
the secondary-side synchronous MOSFET earlier  
avoids the shorting of the secondary in the forward  
converter. The ADV_CLK pulse can be propagated to  
the secondary side using a pulse transformer or high-  
speed optocoupler. The 85ns pulse, with 3V drive volt-  
age (10mA source), significantly reduces the  
volt-second requirement of the pulse transformer and  
the advanced pulse alleviates the need for a high-  
speed optocoupler.  
OUT  
t
= 110ns  
ADV_CLK  
ADV_CLK  
t
= 85ns  
PULSE  
Figure 4. ADV_CLK  
Thermal Shutdown  
When the MAX5094/MAX5095’s die temperature goes  
above +150°C, the thermal shutdown circuitry will shut  
down the 5V reference and pull OUT low.  
Typical Application Circuits  
V
IN  
R
ST  
V
OUT  
C
ST  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
COMP  
REF  
R1  
R2  
FB  
V
CC  
MAX5094_  
N
CS  
OUT  
GND  
R
T
R /C  
T
T
C
T
R
CS  
Figure 5. MAX5094_ Typical Application Circuit (Isolated Flyback with Primary-Side Regulation)  
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode  
PWM Controllers  
Typical Application Circuits (continued)  
V
IN  
R
ST  
V
C
OUT  
ST  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
COMP  
REF  
R1  
R2  
FB  
V
MAX5094_  
CC  
N
CS  
OUT  
GND  
R
T
R /C  
T
T
C
T
R
CS  
Figure 6. MAX5094_ Typical Application Circuit (Nonisolated Flyback)  
V
IN  
R
ST  
SYNC  
INPUT/OUTPUT  
V
C
OUT  
ST  
R
SYNC  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
COMP  
SYNC  
CS  
REF  
MAX5095A  
MAX5095B  
V
CC  
N
OUT  
GND  
R
T
R /C  
T
T
C
T
R
CS  
Figure 7. MAX5095A/MAX5095B Typical Application Circuit (Isolated Flyback)  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 17  
High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode  
PWM Controllers  
Typical Application Circuits (continued)  
V
D
V
V
IN  
OUT  
R
ST  
N
QS  
C
ST  
N
V
D
QR  
V
CC  
N
REF  
OUT  
CS  
R
T
MAX5095C  
R /C  
T
T
C
T
R
CS  
COMP  
ADV_CLK  
MAX5078  
GND  
0.5V/µs PULSE TRANSFORMER  
Figure 8. MAX5095C Typical Application Circuit (Isolated Forward with Secondary-Side Synchronous Rectification)  
18 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode  
PWM Controllers  
V
V
V
IN  
IN  
IN  
V
V
V
CC  
CC  
CC  
N
N
N
REF  
OUT  
CS  
REF  
OUT  
CS  
REF  
OUT  
CS  
R
R
R
T
T
T
MAX5095A  
MAX5095B  
MAX5095A  
MAX5095B  
MAX5095A  
MAX5095B  
R /C  
T
R /C  
T
R /C  
T T  
T
T
C
C
C
T
T
T
SYNC  
SYNC  
SYNC  
GND  
GND  
GND  
TO OTHER  
MAX5095A/Bs  
R
SYNC  
Figure 9. Synchronization of MAX5095A/MAX5095B  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 19  
High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode  
PWM Controllers  
Selector Guide  
UꢁLO  
THRESHOLD  
(ꢁ)  
CS  
THRESHOLD  
(ꢁ)  
MAX DUTY  
CYCLE  
(ꢀ)  
COMPETITORS PART  
NUMBER  
PIN-  
PACKAGE  
PART  
FEATURE  
MAX5094AASA  
MAX5094AAUA  
MAX5094BASA  
MAX5094BAUA  
MAX5094CASA  
MAX5094CAUA  
MAX5094DAUA  
MAX5095AAUA  
MAX5095BAUA  
MAX5095CAUA  
Feedback  
Feedback  
Feedback  
Feedback  
Feedback  
Feedback  
Feedback  
Sync  
8.4  
8.4  
8.4  
8.4  
8.4  
8.4  
8.4  
8.4  
8.4  
8.4  
1
100  
100  
50  
UCC28C43 2nd source  
UCC28C43 2nd source  
UCC28C45 2nd source  
UCC28C45 2nd source  
Improved UCC28C43  
Improved UCC28C43  
Improved UCC28C45  
Improved UCC28C43  
Improved UCC28C45  
Improved UCC28C45  
8 SO  
1
8 µMAX  
8 SO  
1
1
50  
8 µMAX  
8 SO  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
100  
100  
50  
8 µMAX  
8 µMAX  
8 µMAX  
8 µMAX  
8 µMAX  
100  
50  
Sync  
ADV_CLK  
50  
Pin Configurations (continued)  
TOP VIEW  
COMP  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
REF  
COMP  
ADV_CLK  
CS  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
REF  
SYNC  
CS  
V
CC  
V
CC  
MAX5095A  
MAX5095B  
MAX5095C  
OUT  
GND  
OUT  
GND  
R /C  
T
T
R /C  
T T  
µMAX  
µMAX  
Chip Information  
Ordering Information (continued)  
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 1987  
PIN-  
PKG  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
PACKAGE CODE  
MAX5094CASA*  
MAX5094CASA+  
MAX5094CAUA*  
MAX5094CAUA+  
MAX5094DAUA*  
MAX5094DAUA+  
MAX5095AAUA  
-40°C to +125°C 8 SO  
-40°C to +125°C 8 SO  
-40°C to +125°C 8 µMAX  
-40°C to +125°C 8 µMAX  
-40°C to +125°C 8 µMAX  
-40°C to +125°C 8 µMAX  
-40°C to +125°C 8 µMAX  
S8-4  
S8-4  
U8-1  
U8-1  
U8-1  
U8-1  
U8-1  
U8-1  
U8-1  
U8-1  
U8-1  
U8-1  
MAX5095AAUA+* -40°C to +125°C 8 µMAX  
MAX5095BAUA*  
MAX5095BAUA+  
MAX5095CAUA*  
MAX5095CAUA+  
-40°C to +125°C 8 µMAX  
-40°C to +125°C 8 µMAX  
-40°C to +125°C 8 µMAX  
-40°C to +125°C 8 µMAX  
+Denotes lead-free package.  
*Future product—contact factory for availability.  
20 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode  
PWM Controllers  
Package Information  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information  
go to wwwꢂmaxim-icꢂcom/packages.)  
INCHES  
MILLIMETERS  
DIM  
A
MIN  
MAX  
0.069  
0.010  
0.019  
0.010  
MIN  
1.35  
0.10  
0.35  
0.19  
MAX  
1.75  
0.25  
0.49  
0.25  
0.053  
0.004  
0.014  
0.007  
N
A1  
B
C
e
0.050 BSC  
1.27 BSC  
E
0.150  
0.228  
0.016  
0.157  
0.244  
0.050  
3.80  
5.80  
0.40  
4.00  
6.20  
1.27  
E
H
H
L
VARIATIONS:  
INCHES  
1
MILLIMETERS  
DIM  
D
MIN  
MAX  
0.197  
0.344  
0.394  
MIN  
4.80  
8.55  
9.80  
MAX  
5.00  
N
8
MS012  
AA  
TOP VIEW  
0.189  
0.337  
0.386  
D
8.75 14  
10.00 16  
AB  
D
AC  
D
C
A
B
0-8∞  
e
A1  
L
FRONT VIEW  
SIDE VIEW  
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION  
TITLE:  
PACKAGE OUTLINE, .150" SOIC  
APPROVAL  
DOCUMENT CONTROL NO.  
REV.  
1
21-0041  
B
1
______________________________________________________________________________________ 21  
High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode  
PWM Controllers  
Package Information (continued)  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information  
go to wwwꢂmaxim-icꢂcom/packages.)  
4X S  
8
8
MILLIMETERS  
INCHES  
DIM MIN  
MAX  
MAX  
MIN  
-
-
0.043  
0.006  
0.037  
0.014  
0.007  
0.120  
1.10  
0.15  
0.95  
0.36  
0.18  
3.05  
A
0.002  
0.030  
0.010  
0.005  
0.116  
0.05  
0.75  
0.25  
0.13  
2.95  
A1  
A2  
b
E
H
Ø0.50±0.1  
c
D
e
0.0256 BSC  
0.65 BSC  
0.6±0.1  
E
H
0.116  
0.188  
0.016  
0°  
0.120  
2.95  
4.78  
0.41  
0°  
3.05  
5.03  
0.66  
6°  
0.198  
0.026  
6°  
L
1
1
α
S
0.6±0.1  
0.0207 BSC  
0.5250 BSC  
BOTTOM VIEW  
D
TOP VIEW  
A1  
A2  
A
c
α
e
L
b
SIDE VIEW  
FRONT VIEW  
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION  
TITLE:  
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 8L uMAX/uSOP  
APPROVAL  
DOCUMENT CONTROL NO.  
REV.  
1
21-0036  
J
1
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
22 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
© 2006 Maxim Integrated Products  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  

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