MAX5130BEEE+ [MAXIM]

D/A Converter, 1 Func, Serial Input Loading, 20us Settling Time, PDSO16, 0.150 INCH, 0.025 INCH PITCH, QSOP-16;
MAX5130BEEE+
型号: MAX5130BEEE+
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

D/A Converter, 1 Func, Serial Input Loading, 20us Settling Time, PDSO16, 0.150 INCH, 0.025 INCH PITCH, QSOP-16

光电二极管 转换器
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:294K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
19-1429; Rev 0; 2/99  
+3 V/+5 V, 1 3 -Bit , S e ria l Vo lt a g e -Ou t p u t DACs  
w it h In t e rn a l Re fe re n c e  
0/MAX531  
Ge n e ra l De s c rip t io n  
Fe a t u re s  
The MAX5130/MAX5131 are low-power, 13-bit, voltage-  
output digital-to-analog converters (DACs) with an inter-  
nal precision bandgap reference and output amplifier.  
The MAX5130 operates on a single +5V supply with an  
internal reference of +2.5V, and is capable of a +4.0955V  
full-scale output. If necessary, the user can override the  
on-chip, <10ppm/°C voltage reference with an external  
reference. The MAX5131, operating on +3V, delivers its  
+2.04775V full-scale output with an internal precision ref-  
erence of +1.25V. Both devices draw only 500µA of sup-  
ply current, which reduces to 3µA in power-down mode.  
In addition, their power-up reset feature allows for a user-  
selectable initial output state of either 0V or midscale and  
minimizes output voltage glitches during power-up.  
Single-Supply Operation  
+5V (MAX5130)  
+3V (MAX5131)  
Full-Scale Output Range  
+4.0955V (MAX5130)  
+2.04775V (MAX5131)  
Built-In 10ppm/°C (max) Precision Bandgap  
Reference  
+2.5V (MAX5130)  
+1.25V (MAX5131)  
Adjustable Output Offset  
The serial interface is compatible with SPI™, QSPI™, and  
MICROWIRE™, which makes the MAX5130/MAX5131  
suitable for cascading multiple devices. Each DAC has a  
double-buffered input organized as an input register fol-  
lowed by a DAC register. A 16-bit shift register loads data  
into the input register. The DAC register may be updated  
independently or simultaneously with the input register.  
SPI/QSPI/MICROWIRE-Compatible, 3-Wire Serial  
Interface  
Pin-Programmable Shutdown Mode and Power-  
Up Reset (0V or Midscale Output Voltage)  
Buffered Output Capable of Driving 5k|| 100pF  
Both devices are available in a 16-pin QSOP package  
and are specified for the extended-industrial (-40°C to  
+85°C) temperature range. For pin-compatible 14-bit  
up g ra d e s , s e e the MAX5170/MAX5172 d a ta s he e t;  
for pin-compatible 12-bit versions, see the MAX5120/  
MAX5121 data sheet.  
or 4–20mA Loads  
Space-Saving 16-Pin QSOP Package  
Pin-Compatible Upgrades to the 12-Bit  
MAX5120/MAX5121  
Pin-Compatible 14-Bit Upgrades Available  
Ap p lic a t io n s  
(MAX5170/MAX5172)  
Industrial Process Control  
Automatic Test Equipment (ATE)  
Digital Offset and Gain Adjustment  
Motion Control  
µP-Controlled Systems  
P in Co n fig u ra t io n  
Ord e rin g In fo rm a t io n  
PIN-  
PACKAGE  
INL  
(LSB)  
PART  
TEMP. RANGE  
TOP VIEW  
OS  
OUT  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16 V  
DD  
MAX5130AEEE  
MAX5130BEEE  
MAX5131AEEE  
MAX5131BEEE  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
16 QSOP  
16 QSOP  
16 QSOP  
16 QSOP  
±0.5  
±1  
15 REFADJ  
14 REF  
RSTVAL  
PDL  
±1  
±2  
MAX5130  
MAX5131  
13 AGND  
12 PD  
CLR  
CS  
11 UPO  
10 DOUT  
DIN  
SCLK  
9 DGND  
SPI and QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.  
MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corp.  
QSOP  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.  
For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769.  
+3 V/+5 V, 1 3 -Bit , S e ria l Vo lt a g e -Ou t p u t DACs  
w it h In t e rn a l Re fe re n c e  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
V
DD  
to AGND, DGND...............................................-0.3V to +6V  
Maximum Current into Any Pin............................................50mA  
AGND to DGND.....................................................-0.3V to +0.3V  
Digital Inputs to DGND.............................................-0.3V to +6V  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
QSOP (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C).....................667mW  
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C  
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C  
Digital Outputs (DOUT, UPO) to DGND.....-0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
DD  
OUT to AGND.............................................-0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
DD  
OS to AGND ...................................(AGND - 4V) to (V + 0.3V)  
DD  
REF, REFADJ to AGND ..............................-0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
DD  
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX5130 (+5V)  
(V = +5V ±10%, OS = AGND = DGND = 0V, 33nF capacitor at REFADJ, internal reference, R = 5k, C = 100pF, T = T  
DD  
to  
L
L
A
MIN  
T
MAX  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
STATIC PERFORMANCE  
0/MAX531  
Resolution  
N
13  
-0.5  
-1  
Bits  
MAX5130A  
MAX5130B  
0.5  
1
Integral Nonlinearity (Note 1)  
INL  
LSB  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Offset Error (Note 2)  
Gain Error  
DNL  
-1  
1
LSB  
mV  
mV  
V
V
OS  
-10  
-3  
10  
3
GE  
-0.2  
Full-Scale Voltage  
V
FS  
Code = 1FFF hex, T = +25°C  
A
4.0463 4.0955 4.1447  
MAX5130A  
MAX5130B  
3
30  
50  
Full-Scale Temperature  
Coefficient (Note 3)  
TCV  
ppm/°C  
µV/V  
FS  
10  
20  
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio  
REFERENCE  
PSRR  
4.5V V 5.5V  
250  
DD  
Output Voltage  
V
T
= +25°C  
2.5  
16  
24  
0.1  
4
V
REF  
A
MAX5130A  
MAX5130B  
Output Voltage Temperature  
Coefficient  
TCV  
ppm/°C  
REF  
Reference External Load Regulation  
Reference Short-Circuit Current  
REFADJ Current  
V
/I  
0 I  
100µA (sourcing)  
1
7
µV/µA  
mA  
OUT OUT  
OUT  
REFADJ = V  
3.3  
µA  
DD  
DIGITAL INPUT  
Input High Voltage  
V
3
V
V
IH  
Input Low Voltage  
V
IL  
0.8  
1
Input Hysteresis  
V
HYS  
200  
0.001  
8
mV  
µA  
pF  
Input Leakage Current  
Input Capacitance  
I
IN  
V
IN  
= 0 or V  
-1  
DD  
C
IN  
DIGITAL OUTPUTS  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
V
I
= 2mA  
V - 0.5  
DD  
V
V
OH  
SOURCE  
V
OL  
I
= 2mA  
0.13  
0.4  
SINK  
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
+3 V/+5 V, 1 3 -Bit , S e ria l Vo lt a g e -Ou t p u t DACs  
w it h In t e rn a l Re fe re n c e  
0/MAX531  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX5130 (+5V) (continued)  
(V = +5V ±10%, OS = AGND = DGND = 0V, 33nF capacitor at REFADJ, internal reference, R = 5k, C = 100pF, T = T  
DD  
to  
L
L
A
MIN  
T
MAX  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
Voltage Output Slew Rate  
Output Settling Time  
SR  
0.6  
20  
V/µs  
µs  
To ±0.5LSB, V  
= 4V  
STEP  
Output Voltage Swing (Note 4)  
OS Input Resistance  
0 to V  
V
DD  
R
83  
121  
2
kΩ  
ms  
OS  
Time Required to Exit Shutdown  
CS = V , f  
= 100kHz,  
DD SCLK  
Digital Feedthrough  
5
nV-s  
V
SCLK  
= 5Vp-p  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
Power-Supply Voltage (Note 5)  
Power-Supply Current (Note 5)  
Power-Supply Current in Shutdown  
V
4.5  
5.5  
600  
20  
V
DD  
I
DD  
500  
3
µA  
µA  
I
SHDN  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX5131 (+3V)  
(V = +3V ±10%, OS = AGND = DGND = 0V, 33nF capacitor at REFADJ, internal reference, R = 5k, C = 100pF, T = T  
DD  
to  
L
L
A
MIN  
T
MAX  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
STATIC PERFORMANCE  
Resolution  
N
13  
-1  
Bits  
MAX5131A  
MAX5131B  
1
2
Integral Nonlinearity (Note 1)  
INL  
LSB  
-2  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Offset Error (Note 2)  
Gain Error  
DNL  
-1  
1
LSB  
mV  
mV  
V
V
OS  
-10  
-5  
10  
5
R
= ∞  
GE  
-0.2  
L
Full-Scale Voltage  
V
FS  
Data = 1FFF hex, T = +25°C  
A
2.02317 2.04775 2.07232  
MAX5131A  
MAX5131B  
3
10  
30  
Full-Scale Temperature  
Coefficient (Note 3)  
TCV  
ppm/°C  
µV/V  
FS  
10  
20  
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio  
REFERENCE  
PSRR  
2.7V V 3.3V  
250  
DD  
Output Voltage  
V
T
= +25°C  
1.25  
3
V
REF  
A
MAX5131A  
MAX5131B  
Output Voltage Temperature  
Coefficient  
TCV  
ppm/°C  
REF  
10  
0.1  
4
Reference External Load Regulation  
Reference Short-Circuit Current  
REFADJ Current  
V
/I  
0 I  
100µA (sourcing)  
1
7
µV/µA  
mA  
OUT OUT  
OUT  
REFADJ = V  
3.3  
µA  
DD  
DIGITAL INPUT  
Input High Voltage  
V
2.2  
V
V
IH  
Input Low Voltage  
V
IL  
0.8  
Input Hysteresis  
V
HYS  
200  
mV  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
+3 V/+5 V, 1 3 -Bit , S e ria l Vo lt a g e -Ou t p u t DACs  
w it h In t e rn a l Re fe re n c e  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX5131 (+3V) (continued)  
(V = +3V ±10%, OS = AGND = DGND = 0V, 33nF capacitor at REFADJ, internal reference, R = 5k, C = 100pF, T = T  
DD  
to  
L
L
A
MIN  
T
MAX  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
0.001  
8
MAX  
UNITS  
µA  
Input Leakage Current  
Input Capacitance  
I
IN  
V
IN  
= 0 or V  
-1  
1
DD  
C
pF  
IN  
DIGITAL OUTPUTS  
Output High Voltage  
V
I
= 2mA  
V - 0.5  
DD  
V
V
OH  
SOURCE  
Output Low Voltage  
V
OL  
I
= 2mA  
0.13  
0.4  
SINK  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
Voltage Output Slew Rate  
Output Settling Time  
SR  
0.6  
20  
V/µs  
µs  
To ±0.5LSB, V  
= 2V  
STEP  
Output Voltage Swing (Note 4)  
OS Input Resistance  
0 to V  
V
DD  
R
83  
121  
2
kΩ  
ms  
OS  
Time Required to Exit Shutdown  
0/MAX531  
CS = V , f  
= 100kHz,  
DD SCLK  
Digital Feedthrough  
5
nV-s  
V
SCLK  
= 3Vp-p  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
Power-Supply Voltage (Note 5)  
Power-Supply Current (Note 5)  
Power-Supply Current in Shutdown  
V
2.7  
3.6  
60  
20  
V
DD  
I
DD  
500  
3
µA  
µA  
I
SHDN  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX5130 (+5V)  
(V = +5V ±10%, OS = AGND = DGND = 0V, 33nF capacitor at REFADJ, internal reference, R = 5k, C = 100pF, T = T  
DD  
to  
L
L
A
MIN  
T
MAX  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
100  
40  
40  
40  
0
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
ns  
SCLK Clock Period  
t
CP  
SCLK Pulse Width High  
SCLK Pulse Width Low  
CS Fall to SCLK Rise Setup Time  
SCLK Rise to CS Rise Hold Time  
SDI Setup Time  
t
ns  
CH  
t
ns  
CL  
t
ns  
CSS  
CSH  
t
ns  
t
DS  
40  
0
ns  
SDI Hold Time  
t
ns  
DH  
SCLK Rise to DOUT Valid  
Propagation Delay Time  
t
C
C
= 200pF  
80  
80  
ns  
ns  
DO1  
DO2  
LOAD  
LOAD  
SCLK Fall to DOUT Valid  
Propagation Delay Time  
t
= 200pF  
t
10  
40  
ns  
ns  
ns  
SCLK Rise to CS Fall Delay Time  
CS Rise to SCLK Rise Hold Time  
CS Pulse Width High  
CS0  
t
CS1  
t
100  
CSW  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
+3 V/+5 V, 1 3 -Bit , S e ria l Vo lt a g e -Ou t p u t DACs  
w it h In t e rn a l Re fe re n c e  
0/MAX531  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX5131 (+3V)  
(V = +3V ±10%, OS = AGND = DGND = 0V, 33nF capacitor at REFADJ, internal reference, R = 5k, C = 100pF, T = T  
DD  
to  
L
L
A
MIN  
T
MAX  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
150  
75  
75  
60  
0
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
ns  
SCLK Clock Period  
t
CP  
SCLK Pulse Width High  
SCLK Pulse Width Low  
CS Fall to SCLK Rise Setup Time  
SCLK Rise to CS Rise Hold Time  
SDI Setup Time  
t
ns  
CH  
t
ns  
CL  
t
ns  
CSS  
CSH  
t
ns  
t
DS  
60  
0
ns  
SDI Hold Time  
t
ns  
DH  
SCLK Rise to DOUT Valid  
Propagation Delay Time  
t
C
= 200pF  
200  
200  
ns  
ns  
DO1  
DO2  
LOAD  
LOAD  
SCLK Fall to DOUT Valid  
Propagation Delay Time  
t
C
= 200pF  
t
10  
75  
ns  
ns  
ns  
SCLK Rise to CS Fall Delay Time  
CS Rise to SCLK Rise Hold Time  
CS Pulse Width High  
CS0  
t
CS1  
t
150  
CSW  
Note 1: Accuracy is guaranteed as shown in the following table:  
Accuracy Guaranteed  
From Code: To Code:  
20 8191  
40 8191  
V
DD  
(V)  
5
3
Note 2: Offset is measured at the code closest to 10mV.  
Note 3: The temperature coefficient is determined by the “box” method in which the maximum V  
over the temperature range is  
OUT  
divided by T.  
Note 4: Accuracy is better than 1.0LSB for V  
= 10mV to (V - 180mV). Guaranteed by PSR test on end points.  
OUT  
DD  
Note 5: R  
= and digital inputs are at either V or DGND.  
DD  
LOAD  
Typ ic a l Op e ra t in g Ch a ra c t e ris t ic s  
(V = +5V (MAX5130), V = +3V (MAX5131), R = 5k, C = 100pF, OS = AGND, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
DD  
DD  
L
L
A
MAX5130  
MAX5130  
MAX5130  
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY  
vs. DIGITAL INPUT CODE  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY  
vs. DIGITAL INPUT CODE  
2.510  
2.505  
2.500  
2.495  
2.490  
0.20  
0.20  
0.15  
0.10  
0.05  
0
0.15  
0.10  
0.05  
0
-0.05  
-0.10  
-0.15  
-0.20  
-0.05  
-0.10  
-0.15  
-0.20  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100  
0
2000  
4000  
6000  
8000 10,000  
0
2000  
4000  
6000  
8000 10,000  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
DIGITAL INPUT CODE  
DIGITAL INPUT CODE  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
+3 V/+5 V, 1 3 -Bit , S e ria l Vo lt a g e -Ou t p u t DACs  
w it h In t e rn a l Re fe re n c e  
Typ ic a l Op e ra t in g Ch a ra c t e ris t ic s (c o n t in u e d )  
(V = +5V (MAX5130), V = +3V (MAX5131), R = 5k, C = 100pF, OS = AGND, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
DD  
DD  
L
L
A
MAX5130  
MAX5130  
MAX5130  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
SHUTDOWN CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE  
500  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
(CODE = 1555 HEX)  
(CODE = 1555 HEX)  
(CODE = 0000 HEX)  
(CODE = 0000 HEX)  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
6.0  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100  
0/MAX531  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
MAX5130  
MAX5130  
MAX5130  
FULL-SCALE OUTPUT vs. TEMPERATURE  
DYNAMIC RESPONSE RISE TIME  
FULL-SCALE ERROR vs. RESISTIVE LOAD  
MAX5130/31-09  
4.099  
4.098  
4.097  
4.096  
4.095  
4.094  
4.093  
0.5  
0
CS  
5V/div  
R = 5k  
L
C = 100pF  
L
-0.5  
-1.0  
OUT  
1V/div  
-1.5  
-2.0  
-2.5  
-3.0  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
5µs/div  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
RESISTOR (k)  
MAX5130  
MAJOR CARRY TRANSITION  
MAX5130  
DIGITAL FEEDTHROUGH (SCLK, OUT)  
MAX5130  
DYNAMIC RESPONSE FALL TIME  
MAX5130/31-12  
MAX5130/31-11  
MAX5130/31-10  
SCLK  
2V/div  
CS  
2V/div  
CS  
5V/div  
OUT  
1V/div  
OUT  
OUT  
100mV/div  
AC COUPLED  
1mV/div  
AC COUPLED  
5µs/div  
2µs/div  
5µV/div  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
+3 V/+5 V, 1 3 -Bit , S e ria l Vo lt a g e -Ou t p u t DACs  
w it h In t e rn a l Re fe re n c e  
0/MAX531  
Typ ic a l Op e ra t in g Ch a ra c t e ris t ic s (c o n t in u e d )  
(V = +5V (MAX5130), V = +3V (MAX5131), R = 5k, C = 100pF, OS = AGND, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
DD  
DD  
L
L
A
MAX5131  
MAX5131  
MAX5131  
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY  
vs. DIGITAL INPUT CODE  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY  
vs. DIGITAL INPUT CODE  
0.25  
0.15  
1.250  
1.248  
1.246  
1.244  
1.242  
1.240  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
0.05  
-0.05  
-0.15  
-0.25  
-0.1  
-0.2  
-0.3  
0
2000  
4000  
6000  
8000 10,000  
0
2000  
4000  
6000  
8000 10,000  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100  
DIGITAL INPUT CODE  
DIGITAL INPUT CODE  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
MAX5131  
MAX5131  
MAX5131  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
SHUTDOWN CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE  
400  
350  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
400  
375  
350  
325  
300  
275  
250  
CODE = 1555 HEX  
CODE = 1555 HEX  
300  
250  
200  
CODE = 0000 HEX  
150  
100  
CODE = 0000 HEX  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100  
2.5  
2.7  
2.9  
3.1  
3.3  
3.5  
3.7  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
MAX5131  
MAX5131  
MAX5131  
FULL-SCALE OUTPUT vs. TEMPERATURE  
FULL-SCALE OUTPUT vs. RESISTIVE LOAD  
DYNAMIC RESPONSE RISE TIME  
MAX5130/31-21  
2.046  
2.044  
2.042  
2.040  
2.038  
2.036  
0.5  
0
R = 5kΩ  
C = 100pF  
L
L
CS  
2V/div  
-0.5  
-1.0  
-1.5  
OUT  
500mV/div  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
2µs/div  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
RESISTOR (k)  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
+3 V/+5 V, 1 3 -Bit , S e ria l Vo lt a g e -Ou t p u t DACs  
w it h In t e rn a l Re fe re n c e  
Typ ic a l Op e ra t in g Ch a ra c t e ris t ic s (c o n t in u e d )  
(V = +5V (MAX5130), V = +3V (MAX5131), R = 5k, C = 100pF, OS = AGND, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
DD  
DD  
L
L
A
MAX5131  
MAJOR CARRY TRANSITION  
MAX5131  
DIGITAL FEEDTHROUGH (SCLK, OUT)  
MAX5131  
DYNAMIC RESPONSE FALL TIME  
MAX5130/31-24  
MAX5130/31-23  
MAX5130/31-22  
CS  
2V/div  
SCLK  
2V/div  
CS  
2V/div  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
100mV/div  
AC COUPLED  
500µV/div  
AC COUPLED  
500mV/div  
0/MAX531  
5µs/div  
2µs/div  
2µs/div  
P in De s c rip t io n  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
1
2
OS  
Offset Adjust (Analog Input)  
OUT  
Analog Output Voltage. High impedance if part is in shutdown.  
Reset Value Input (Digital Input)  
3
RSTVAL  
1: Tie to V to select midscale as the output reset value.  
DD  
0: Tie to DGND to select 0V as the output reset value.  
Power-Down Lockout (Digital Input)  
1: Normal operation.  
0: Disallows shutdown (device cannot be powered down).  
4
5
PDL  
CLR  
Reset DAC Input (Digital Input). Clears the DAC to its predetermined (RSTVAL) output state. Clearing the  
DAC will cause it to exit a software shutdown state.  
6
7
Active-Low Chip-Select Input (Digital Input)  
Serial Data Input. Data is clocked in on the rising edge of SCLK.  
Serial Clock Input  
CS  
DIN  
8
SCLK  
DGND  
DOUT  
UPO  
9
Digital Ground  
10  
11  
Serial Data Output  
User-Programmable Output (Digital Output)  
Power-Down Input (Digital Input). Pulling PD high when PDL = V places the IC into shutdown with a  
maximum shutdown current of 20µA.  
DD  
12  
13  
PD  
AGND  
Analog Ground  
Buffered Reference Output/Input. In internal reference mode, the reference buffer provides a +2.5V  
(MAX5130) or +1.25V (MAX5131) nominal output, externally adjustable at REFADJ. In external reference  
14  
REF  
mode, disable the internal reference by pulling REFADJ to V and applying the external reference to REF.  
DD  
Analog Reference Adjust Input. Bypass with a 33nF capacitor to AGND. Connect to V when using an  
DD  
external reference.  
15  
16  
REFADJ  
V
DD  
Positive Power Supply. Bypass with a 0.1µF capacitor in parallel with a 4.7µF capacitor to AGND.  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
+3 V/+5 V, 1 3 -Bit , S e ria l Vo lt a g e -Ou t p u t DACs  
w it h In t e rn a l Re fe re n c e  
0/MAX531  
CS DIN SCLK  
V
DD  
AGND DGND  
PDL  
PD  
SR  
CONTROL  
16-BIT  
SHIFT REGISTER  
DOUT  
LOGIC  
OUTPUT  
UPO  
OS  
R
RSTVAL  
CLR  
DECODE  
CONTROL  
13  
0.6384R  
INPUT  
REGISTER  
DAC  
REGISTER  
MAX5130  
MAX5131  
OUT  
DAC  
GAIN = 1.6384X  
2X  
(1X)  
2.5V, (1.25V)  
BANDGAP 1.25V  
REFERENCE  
4k  
REFERENCE  
BUFFER  
( ) FOR MAX5131 ONLY  
REFADJ  
REF  
Figure 1. Simplified Functional Block Diagram  
_______________De t a ile d De s c rip t io n  
The MAX5130/MAX5131 13-bit, voltage-output DACs  
are easily configured with a 3-wire serial interface. They  
include a 16-bit data-in/data-out shift register and have  
a double-buffered input consisting of an input register  
and a DAC register. In addition, these devices employ  
precision bandgap references and trimmed internal  
resistors to produce a gain of 1.6384V/V, maximizing  
the output voltage swing (Figure 1). The MAX5130/  
MAX5131 output amplifiers offset-adjust pin allows for  
a DC shift in the DAC outputs. The full-scale output volt-  
age is +4.0955V for the MAX5130 and +2.04775V for  
the MAX5131. These DACs are designed with an invert-  
ed R-2R ladder network (Figure 2) that produces a  
weighted output voltage proportional to the digital input  
code.  
OS  
R
0.6384R  
OUT  
R
R
R
2R  
D0  
2R  
D10  
2R  
D11  
2R  
2R  
D12  
REF*  
In t e rn a l Re fe re n c e  
Both the MAX5130 and MAX5131 use an on-board pre-  
cision bandgap reference to generate an output volt-  
age of +2.5V (MAX5130) or +1.25V (MAX5131). With a  
low temperature coefficient of only 10ppm/°C (max),  
the REF pin can source up to 100µA and may become  
uns ta b le with c a p a c itive loa d s e xc e e d ing 100p F.  
REFADJ can be used for minor adjustments (1%) to the  
AGND  
SHOWN FOR ALL 1s ON DAC  
*INTERNAL 2.5V (MAX5130) AND 1.25V (MAX5131) OR EXTERNAL REFERENCE.  
Figure 2. Simplified Inverted R-2R DAC Structure  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
+3 V/+5 V, 1 3 -Bit , S e ria l Vo lt a g e -Ou t p u t DACs  
w it h In t e rn a l Re fe re n c e  
reference voltage. Use the circuits shown in Figure 3a  
(MAX5130) and Figure 3b (MAX5131) to achieve these  
adjustments. Connect a 33nF capacitor from REFADJ  
to AGND to establish low-noise operation of the DAC.  
Larger capacitor values may be used, but will result in  
increased start-up delay. The time constant (τ) for the  
s ta rt-up d e la y is d e te rmine d b y the REFADJ inp ut  
buffer gain, the MAX5131 achieves a full-scale output  
of +2.04775V, while the MAX5130 provides a +4.0955V  
full-scale output with a +2.5V reference.  
The output amplifier has a typical slew rate of 0.6V/µs  
and settles to ±0.5LSB within 20µs, with a load of 5kΩ  
in parallel with 100pF. Loads less than 1kmay result  
in degraded performance.  
impedance of 4kand C  
:
REFADJ  
The OS pin may be used to adjust the output offset volt-  
a g e . For ins ta nc e , to a c hie ve a + 1V offs e t, a p p ly  
τ = 4k· C  
REFADJ  
-1.566V (Offset = -[Output Buffer Gain - 1] · V ) to OS  
to produce an output voltage range from +1V to (1V +  
OS  
Ex t e rn a l Re fe re n c e  
An external reference may be applied to the REF pin.  
Disable the internal reference by pulling REFADJ to  
V
REF  
· 1.6384V/V). Note that the DACs output range is  
still limited by the maximum output voltage specification.  
V
DD  
. This allows an external reference signal (AC- or  
DC-based) to be fed into the REF pin. For proper oper-  
ation, do not exceed the input voltage range limits of  
P o w e r-Do w n Mo d e  
The MAX5130/MAX5131 feature software- and hard-  
ware-programmable (PD pin) shutdown modes that  
reduce the typical supply current to 3µA. To enter soft-  
ware shutdown mode, program the control sequence  
for the DAC as shown in Table 1.  
0V to (V - 1.4V) for V  
.
DD  
REF  
Determine the output voltage using the following equa-  
tion (REFADJ = V ; OS = AGND):  
0/MAX531  
DD  
V
OUT  
= [V  
· (NB / 8192)] · 1.6384V/V  
REF  
In shutdown mode, the amplifier output becomes high-  
impedance and the serial interface remains active.  
Da ta in the inp ut re g is te rs is s a ve d , a llowing the  
MAX5130/MAX5131 to recall the output state prior to  
entering shutdown when returning to normal operation  
mode. To exit shutdown mode, load both input and  
DAC registers simultaneously or update the DAC regis-  
ter from the input register. When returning from shut-  
down mode, wait 2ms for the reference to settle. When  
using an external reference, the DAC requires only  
20µs for the output to stabilize.  
whe re NB is the nume ric va lue of the MAX5130/  
MAX5131 input code (0 to 8191), V is the external  
reference voltage, and 1.6384V/V is the gain of the  
internal output amplifier. The REF pin has a minimum  
input resistance of 40kand is code-dependent.  
REF  
Ou t p u t Am p lifie r  
The outp ut a mp lifie r of the MAX5130/MAX5131  
employs a trimmed resistor-divider to set a gain of  
+1.6384V/V and minimize the gain error. With its on-  
board laser-trimmed +1.25V reference and the output  
+3V  
+5V  
15k  
MAX5131  
90k  
MAX5130  
400k  
400k  
100k  
100k  
REFADJ  
REFADJ  
33nF  
33nF  
Figure 3a. MAX5130 Reference Adjust Circuit  
Figure 3b. MAX5131 Reference Adjust Circuit  
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
+3 V/+5 V, 1 3 -Bit , S e ria l Vo lt a g e -Ou t p u t DACs  
w it h In t e rn a l Re fe re n c e  
0/MAX531  
Table 1. Serial-Interface Programming Commands  
16-BIT SERIAL WORD  
FUNCTION  
C2  
C1  
C0  
D12 ............... D0  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
XXXXXXXXXXXXX  
13-Bit DAC Data  
13-Bit DAC Data  
XXXXXXXXXXXXX  
XXXXXXXXXXXXX  
XXXXXXXXXXXXX  
XXXXXXXXXXXXX  
1XXXXXXXXXXXX  
00XXXXXXXXXXX  
No operation.  
Load input register; DAC register unchanged.  
Simultaneously load input and DAC registers; exit shutdown.  
Update DAC register from input register; exit shutdown.  
Shutdown DAC (provided PDL = 1).  
UPO goes low (default).  
UPO goes high.  
Mode 1; DOUT clocked out on SCLK’s rising edge.  
Mode 0; DOUT clocked out on SCLK’s falling edge (default).  
X = Dont care  
Power-Down Lockout Input (PDL)  
V
DD  
The power-down lockout pin (PDL) disables shutdown  
when low. When in shutdown mode, a high-to-low tran-  
sition on PDL will wake up the DAC with its output still  
set to the state prior to power-down. PDL can also be  
used to wake up the device asynchronously.  
SS  
Power-Down Input (PD)  
Pulling PD high places the MAX5130/MAX5131 in shut-  
down mode. Pulling PD low will not return the MAX5130/  
MAX5131 to normal operation. A high-to-low transition  
on PDL or appropriate commands (Table 1) via the ser-  
ial interface are required to exit power-down.  
DIN  
MOSI  
SCK  
SPI/QSPI  
PORT  
(PIC16/PIC17)  
MAX5130  
MAX5131  
SCLK  
CS  
I/O  
S e ria l-In t e rfa c e Co n fig u ra t io n  
(S P I/QS P I/MICROWIRE/P IC1 6 /P IC1 7 )  
The MAX5130/MAX5131 3-wire serial interface is com-  
patible with SPI, QSPI, PIC16/PIC17 (Figure 4) and  
MICROWIRE (Figure 5) interface standards. The 2-byte-  
long serial input word contains three control bits and 13  
data bits in MSB-first format (Table 2).  
( ): PIC16/PIC17 ONLY  
CPOL = 0, CPHA = 0  
(CHE = 1, CKP = 0, SMP = 0,  
SSPM3–SSPM0 = 0001)  
Figure 4. SPI/QSPI Interface Connections (PIC16/PIC17)  
The MAX5130/MAX5131s digital inputs are double  
buffered, which allows the user to:  
Load the input register without updating the DAC  
register,  
SK  
SO  
I/O  
SCLK  
DIN  
CS  
MICROWIRE  
PORT  
Update the DAC register with data from the input  
register,  
MAX5130  
MAX5131  
Update the input and DAC registers concurrently.  
Figure 5. MICROWIRE Interface Connections  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11  
+3 V/+5 V, 1 3 -Bit , S e ria l Vo lt a g e -Ou t p u t DACs  
w it h In t e rn a l Re fe re n c e  
The 16-bit input word may be sent in two 1-byte pack-  
ets (SPI-, MICROWIRE- and PIC16/PIC17-compatible),  
with CS low during this period. The control bits C2, C1,  
and C0 (Table 1) determine:  
P IC1 6 w it h S S P Mo d u le a n d  
P IC1 7 In t e rfa c e  
The MAX5130/MAX5131 a re c omp a tib le with a  
PIC16/PIC17 microcontroller (µC), using the synchro-  
nous serial port (SSP) module. To establish SPI com-  
munication, connect the controller as shown in Figure 4  
and configure the PIC16/PIC17 as system master by  
initializing its synchronous serial port control register  
(SSPCON) and synchronous serial port status register  
(SSPSTAT) to the bit patterns shown in Tables 3 and 4.  
The clock edge on which DOUT is to be clocked out  
via the serial interface,  
The state of the user-programmable logic output,  
The configuration of the device after shutdown.  
The general timing diagram in Figure 6 illustrates how  
data is acquired. CS must be low for the part to receive  
data. With CS low, data at DIN is clocked into the regis-  
ter on the rising edge of SCLK. When CS transitions  
high, data is latched into the input and/or DAC registers,  
depending on the setting of the three control bits C2,  
C1, and C0. The maximum serial clock frequency guar-  
anteed for proper operation is 10MHz for the MAX5130  
and 6.6MHz for the MAX5131. Figure 7 depicts a more  
detailed timing diagram of the serial interface.  
In SPI mode, the PIC16/PIC17 µCs allow 8 bits of data  
to be transmitted synchronously and received simulta-  
neously. Two consecutive 8-bit writings (Figure 6) are  
necessary to feed the DAC with three control bits and  
13 data bits. DIN data transitions on the serial clocks  
falling edge and is clocked into the DAC on SCLKs ris-  
ing edge. The first 8 bits on DIN contain the three con-  
trol bits (C2, C1, and C0) and the first five data bits  
(D12–D8). The second 8-bit word contains the remain-  
ing bits (D7–D0).  
0/MAX531  
Table 2. Serial Data Format  
MSB ............................................................................... LSB  
16 BITS OF SERIAL DATA  
Control Bits  
C2, C1, C0  
MSB ..... Data Bits ..... LSB  
D12................................D0  
CS  
COMMAND  
EXECUTED  
SCLK  
DIN  
1
8
9
16  
D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
C1  
C0  
D11 D10  
D9 D8  
C2  
D12  
D7  
Figure 6. Serial-Interface Timing  
t
CSW  
CS  
t
CSH  
t
t
CSS  
CS0  
t
CS1  
SCLK  
t
CH  
t
CL  
t
CP  
DIN  
t
DS  
t
DH  
t
t
DO1  
DO2  
DOUT  
Figure 7. Detailed Serial-Interface Timing  
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
+3 V/+5 V, 1 3 -Bit , S e ria l Vo lt a g e -Ou t p u t DACs  
w it h In t e rn a l Re fe re n c e  
0/MAX531  
Table 3. Detailed SSPCON Register Contents  
MAX5130/MAX5131  
SETTING  
SYNCHRONOUS SERIAL-PORT CONTROL REGISTER  
(SSPCON)  
CONTROL BIT  
WCOL  
BIT7  
BIT6  
X
X
Write Collision Detection Bit  
SSPOV  
Receive Overflow Detection Bit  
Synchronous Serial Port Enable Bit  
0: Disables serial port and configures these pins as I/O port pins.  
1: Enables serial port and configures SCK, SDO and SCI as  
serial-port pins.  
SSPEN  
BIT5  
1
CKP  
BIT4  
BIT3  
BIT2  
BIT1  
BIT0  
0
0
0
0
1
Clock Polarity Select Bit. CKP = 0 for SPI master-mode selection.  
SSPM3  
SSPM2  
SSPM1  
SSPM0  
Synchronous Serial Port Mode Select Bit. Sets SPI master mode  
and selects f  
= f  
/ 16.  
CLK  
OSC  
X = Dont care  
Table 4. Detailed SSPSTAT Register Contents  
MAX5130/MAX5131  
SYNCHRONOUS SERIAL-PORT CONTROL REGISTER  
(SSPSTAT)  
CONTROL BIT  
SETTINGS  
SPI Data Input Sample Phase. Input data is sampled at the mid-  
dle of the data output time.  
SMP  
CKE  
BIT7  
BIT6  
0
1
SPI Clock Edge Select Bit. Data will be transmitted on the rising  
edge of the serial clock.  
D/A  
P
BIT5  
BIT4  
BIT3  
BIT2  
BIT1  
BIT0  
X
X
X
X
X
X
Data Address Bit  
Stop Bit  
S
Start Bit  
R/W  
UA  
BF  
Read/Write Bit Information  
Update Address  
Buffer Full Status Bit  
X = Dont care  
S e ria l Da t a Ou t p u t  
Us e r-P ro g ra m m a b le Ou t p u t (UP O)  
The UPO feature allows an external device to be con-  
trolled through the serial-interface setup (Table 1),  
thereby reducing the number of microcontroller I/O  
ports required. During power-down, this output will  
retain the last digital state before shutdown. With CLR  
pulled low, UPO will reset to the default state after  
wake-up.  
The contents of the internal shift register are output  
s e ria lly on DOUT, a llowing for d a is y-c ha ining (s e e  
Applications Information) of multiple devices as well as  
data readback. The MAX5130/MAX5131 may be pro-  
g ra mme d to s hift d a ta out on DOUT on the s e ria l  
clocks rising edge (Mode 1) or falling edge (Mode 0).  
The latter is the default during power-up and provides a  
la g of 16 c loc k c yc le s , ma inta ining SPI, QSPI,  
MICROWIRE, and PIC16/PIC17 compatibility. In Mode  
1, the outp ut d a ta la g s DIN b y 15.5 c loc k c yc le s .  
During power-down, DOUT retains its last digital state  
prior to shutdown.  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13  
+3 V/+5 V, 1 3 -Bit , S e ria l Vo lt a g e -Ou t p u t DACs  
w it h In t e rn a l Re fe re n c e  
1LSB. If the magnitude of the DNL is less than 1LSB, the  
DAC guarantees no missing codes and is monotonic.  
__________Ap p lic a t io n s In fo rm a t io n  
De fin it io n s  
Offset Error  
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)  
Integral nonlinearity (Figure 8a) is the deviation of the  
The offset error (Figure 8c) is the difference between  
the ideal and the actual offset point. For a DAC, the off-  
values on an actual transfer function from a straight  
set point is the step value when the digital input is zero.  
line. This straight line can be either a best-straight-line  
This error affects all codes by the same amount and  
fit (closest approximation to the actual transfer curve)  
can usually be compensated for by trimming.  
or a line drawn between the endpoints of the transfer  
function, once offset and gain errors have been nulli-  
fied. For a DAC, the deviations are measured at every  
single step.  
Gain Error  
Gain error (Figure 8d) is the difference between the  
ideal and the actual full-scale output voltage on the  
transfer curve, after nullifying the offset error. This error  
a lte rs the s lop e of the tra ns fe r func tion a nd c orre -  
sponds to the same percentage error in each step.  
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)  
Differential nonlinearity (Figure 8b) is the difference  
between an actual step height and the ideal value of  
0/MAX531  
7
6
6
1 LSB  
5
4
5
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY  
ERROR (-1/4 LSB)  
4
AT STEP  
011 (1/2 LSB )  
3
2
3
2
1
0
1 LSB  
DIFFERENTIAL  
LINEARITY ERROR (+1/4 LSB)  
AT STEP  
001 (1/4 LSB )  
1
0
000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111  
DIGITAL INPUT CODE  
000  
001  
010  
011  
100  
101  
DIGITAL INPUT CODE  
Figure 8a. Integral Nonlinearity  
Figure 8b. Differential Nonlinearity  
IDEAL FULL-SCALE OUTPUT  
ACTUAL  
3
7
6
5
DIAGRAM  
GAIN ERROR  
(-1 1/4 LSB)  
ACTUAL  
OFFSET  
POINT  
2
1
0
IDEAL DIAGRAM  
IDEAL DIAGRAM  
ACTUAL  
FULL-SCALE  
OUTPUT  
OFFSET ERROR  
(+1 1/4 LSB)  
4
0
IDEAL OFFSET  
POINT  
000  
001  
010  
011  
000 100  
101  
110  
111  
DIGITAL INPUT CODE  
DIGITAL INPUT CODE  
Figure 8c. Offset Error  
Figure 8d. Gain Error  
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
+3 V/+5 V, 1 3 -Bit , S e ria l Vo lt a g e -Ou t p u t DACs  
w it h In t e rn a l Re fe re n c e  
0/MAX531  
Settling Time  
OS  
+5V/+3V  
The settling time is the amount of time required from the  
start of a transition until the DAC output settles to its new  
output value within the converters specified accuracy.  
REF  
V
DD  
R
Digital Feedthrough  
Digital feedthrough is noise generated on the DACs  
output when any digital input transitions. Proper board  
la yout a nd g round ing will s ig nific a ntly re d uc e this  
nois e , b ut the re will a lwa ys b e s ome fe e d throug h  
caused by the DAC itself.  
MAX5130  
MAX5131  
0.6384R  
DAC  
OUT  
AGND  
DGND  
Un ip o la r Ou t p u t  
Fig ure 9 s hows the MAX5130/MAX5131 s e tup for  
unip ola r, Ra il-to-Ra il® op e ra tion with a g a in of  
1.6384V/V. With its + 2.5V inte rna l re fe re nc e , the  
MAX5130 can generate a unipolar output range of 0 to  
+4.0955V. The MAX5131 produces a range of 0 to  
+2.04775V with its on-board +1.25V reference. Table 5  
lists example codes for unipolar output voltages. An off-  
set to the output voltage can be achieved by simply  
connecting the appropriate voltage to the OS pin, as  
shown in Figure 10.  
GAIN = 1.638V/V  
Figure 9. Unipolar Output Circuit (OS = AGND) Using Internal  
(+1.25V/+2.5V) or External Reference. With external reference,  
pull REFADJ to V  
.
DD  
OS  
+5V/+3V  
REF  
+
REFADJ  
V
OS  
V
DD  
Bip o la r Ou t p u t  
The MAX5130/MAX5131 can be configured for unity-  
gain bipolar operation (OS = OUT) using the circuit  
R
MAX5130  
MAX5131  
0.6384R  
shown in Figure 11. The output voltage V  
given by the following equation:  
is thereby  
OUT  
DAC  
OUT  
V
OUT  
= V · [ {G · (NB / 8192)} - 1]  
REF  
AGND  
DGND  
where NB is the numeric value of the DACs binary  
input code, V is the voltage of the internal (or exter-  
REF  
nal) precision reference, and G is the overall gain. The  
application circuit in Figure 11 uses a low-cost opera-  
tional amplifier (MAX4162) external to the MAX5130/  
MAX5131 in a unity-gain configuration. This provides  
an overall circuit gain of 2V/V. Table 6 lists example  
codes for bipolar output voltages.  
Figure 10. Circuit for Adding Offset to the DACs Output  
+5V/+3V  
50k  
OS  
50k  
V+  
REF  
V
DD  
Re s e t (RS TVAL) a n d Cle a r (CLR) Fu n c t io n s  
The MAX5130/MAX5131 DACs offer a clear pin (CLR),  
which resets the output to a certain value, depending  
upon how RSTVAL is set. RSTVAL = DGND sets the  
R
MAX5130  
MAX5131  
0.6384R  
V
OUT  
output to 0, and RSTVAL = V sets the output to mid-  
scale when CLR is pulled low.  
DD  
DAC  
OUT  
MAX4162  
The CLR pin has a minimum input resistance of 40kin  
V-  
DGND  
AGND  
series with a diode to the supply voltage (V ). If the  
DD  
digital voltage is higher than the supply voltage for the  
part, a small input current may flow, but this current will  
be limited to (V  
- V - 0.5V) / 40k.  
CLR  
DD  
Figure 11. Unity-Gain Bipolar Output Circuit Using Internal  
(+1.25V/+2.5V) or External Reference. With external reference,  
Note: Clearing the DAC will also cause the part to exit  
software shutdown (PD = 0).  
pull REFADJ to V  
.
DD  
Rail-to-Rail is a registered trademark of Nippon Motorola, Ltd.  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15  
+3 V/+5 V, 1 3 -Bit , S e ria l Vo lt a g e -Ou t p u t DACs  
w it h In t e rn a l Re fe re n c e  
Table 5. Unipolar Code Table (Gain = +1.6384V/V)  
ANALOG OUTPUT  
DAC CONTENTS  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
MSB  
LSB  
EXTERNAL REFERENCE  
MAX5130  
+4.0955V  
+2.0485V  
+2.0480V  
+2.0475V  
+0.5mV  
0V  
MAX5131  
+2.04775V  
+1.02425V  
+1.02400V  
+1.02375V  
+0.25mV  
0V  
1 1111 1111 1111  
+V  
(8191 / 8192) · 1.6384  
(4097 / 8192) · 1.6384  
(4096 / 8192) · 1.6384  
(4095 / 8192) · 1.6384  
(1 / 8192) · 1.6384  
REF  
1 0000 0000 0001  
1 0000 0000 0000  
0 1111 1111 1111  
0 0000 0000 0001  
0 0000 0000 0000  
+V  
REF  
+V  
REF  
+V  
REF  
+V  
REF  
0V  
Table 6. Bipolar Code Table for Figure 11  
ANALOG OUTPUT  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
DAC CONTENTS  
MSB  
LSB  
EXTERNAL REFERENCE  
0/MAX531  
MAX5130  
MAX5130  
+1.24969V  
+305.18µV  
0V  
1 1111 1111 1111  
+2.49939V  
+610.35µV  
0V  
V
REF · [ {2 · (8191 / 8192)} - 1]  
REF · [ {2 · (4097 / 8192)} - 1]  
REF · [ {2 · (4096 / 8192)} - 1]  
REF · [ {2 · (4095 / 8192)} - 1]  
REF · [ {2 · (1 / 8192)} - 1]  
-V  
1 0000 0000 0001  
1 0000 0000 0000  
0 1111 1111 1111  
0 0000 0000 0001  
0 0000 0000 0000  
V
V
-610.35µV  
-2.49939V  
-2.5V  
-305.18µV  
-1.24969V  
-1.25V  
V
V
REF  
SCLK  
SCLK  
SCLK  
I
II  
III  
MAX5130  
MAX5131  
MAX5130  
MAX5131  
MAX5130  
MAX5131  
DIN  
CS  
DOUT  
DIN  
CS  
DOUT  
DIN  
CS  
DOUT  
TO OTHER  
SERIAL DEVICES  
Figure 12. Daisy-Chaining Multiple Devices with the Digital I/Os DIN/DOUT  
Anothe r c onfig ura tion a llows s e ve ra l MAX5130/  
MAX5131 DACs to share one common DIN signal line  
(Fig ure 13). In this c onfig ura tion, the d a ta b us is  
common to all devices; data is not shifted through a  
daisy-chain. However, more I/O lines are required in  
this configuration, because each IC needs a dedicated  
CS line.  
Da is y-Ch a in in g De vic e s  
Any numb e r of MAX5130/MAX5131s c a n b e d a isy-  
chained simply by connecting the serial data output pin  
(DOUT) of one device to the digital input pin (DIN) of  
the following device in the chain (Figure 12).  
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
+3 V/+5 V, 1 3 -Bit , S e ria l Vo lt a g e -Ou t p u t DACs  
w it h In t e rn a l Re fe re n c e  
0/MAX531  
= V ). Bypass the power supply with a 4.7µF capaci-  
DD  
tor in parallel with a 0.1µF capacitor to AGND. Minimize  
lead lengths to reduce lead inductance.  
Us in g a n Ex t e rn a l Re fe re n c e  
w it h AC Co m p o n e n t s  
The MAX5130/MAX5131 have multiplying capabilities  
within the reference input voltage range specifications.  
Figure 14 shows a technique for applying a sinusoidal  
input to REF, where the AC signal is offset before being  
applied to the reference input.  
La yo u t Co n s id e ra t io n s  
Digital and AC transient signals coupling to AGND can  
create noise at the output. Connect AGND to the high-  
est quality ground available. Use proper grounding  
techniques, such as a multilayer board with a low-  
inductance ground plane. Wire-wrapped boards and  
sockets are not recommended. If noise becomes an  
issue, shielding may be required.  
P o w e r-S u p p ly a n d Byp a s s in g  
Co n s id e ra t io n s  
On power-up, the input and DAC registers are cleared  
to either zero (RSTVAL = DGND) or midscale (RSTVAL  
DIN  
SCLK  
CS1  
CS2  
TO OTHER  
SERIAL DEVICES  
CS3  
I
II  
III  
CS  
CS  
CS  
MAX5130  
MAX5131  
MAX5130  
MAX5131  
MAX5130  
MAX5131  
SCLK  
SCLK  
SCLK  
DIN  
DIN  
DIN  
Figure 13. Multiple Devices Share One Common Digital Input (DIN)  
+5V/+3V  
+5V/+3V  
26k  
10k  
AC  
REFERENCE  
INPUT  
MAX495  
500mVp-p  
V
DD  
REF  
R
OS  
0.6384R  
DAC  
OUT  
MAX5130  
MAX5131  
AGND  
DGND  
Figure 14. External Reference with AC Components  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 17  
+3 V/+5 V, 1 3 -Bit , S e ria l Vo lt a g e -Ou t p u t DACs  
w it h In t e rn a l Re fe re n c e  
___________________Ch ip In fo rm a t io n  
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 3308  
SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO AGND  
P a c k a g e In fo rm a t io n  
0/MAX531  
18 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
+3 V/+5 V, 1 3 -Bit , S e ria l Vo lt a g e -Ou t p u t DACs  
w it h In t e rn a l Re fe re n c e  
0/MAX531  
NOTES  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 19  
+3 V/+5 V, 1 3 -Bit , S e ria l Vo lt a g e -Ou t p u t DACs  
w it h In t e rn a l Re fe re n c e  
NOTES  
0/MAX531  
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
20 ____________________Ma x im In t e g ra t e d P ro d u c t s , 1 2 0 S a n Ga b rie l Drive , S u n n yva le , CA 9 4 0 8 6 4 0 8 -7 3 7 -7 6 0 0  
© 1999 Maxim Integrated Products  
Printed USA  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.  

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