MAX5651ETJ [MAXIM]
16-Bit, Parallel-Input Voltage-Output DACs with Internal Reference; 16位并行输入,电压输出DAC,内置基准型号: | MAX5651ETJ |
厂家: | MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS |
描述: | 16-Bit, Parallel-Input Voltage-Output DACs with Internal Reference |
文件: | 总14页 (文件大小:280K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
19-3936; Rev 0; 2/06
16-Bit, Parallel-Input, Voltage-Output DACs
with Internal Reference
General Description
Features
♦ 16-Bit Resolution
The MAX5650/MAX5651/MAX5652 parallel-input, volt-
age-output, 16-bit, digital-to-analog converters (DACs)
provide monotonic 16-bit output voltage over the full
extended operating temperature range. The MAX5650/
MAX5651 include an internal precision low drift
(10ppm/°C) bandgap voltage reference, while the
MAX5652 requires an external reference. The MAX5650
operates from a +5V single supply and has a +4.096V
internal reference. The MAX5651 operates from either a
+3V or +5V single supply and has a +2.048V internal
reference. The MAX5652 operates from either a +3V or
+5V single supply and accepts an input reference voltage
♦ Parallel 16-Bit or 2-Byte Double Buffered Interface
♦ Guaranteed Monotonic
♦ Maximum INL: ±± LꢀB
♦ Fast 2µs ꢀettling Time
♦ Clear Input (CLR) ꢀets Output to Zero-ꢀcale or
Midscale
♦ Integrated Precision Resistors for Bipolar
Operation
♦ Integrated Precision Bandgap Reference:
+±.096V (MAX5650)
between +2V and AV . TheMAX5650/MAX5651/
DD
MAX5652 parallel inputs are double buffered and con-
figurable as a single 16-bit wide input or a 2-byte input.
The MAX5650/MAX5651/MAX5652 unbuffered DAC
+2.0±8V (MAX5651)
voltage output ranges from 0 to V
.
REF
The MAX5650/MAX5651/MAX5652 feature an active-low
hardware clear input (CLR) that clears the registers and
the output to zero-scale (0000 hex) or midscale (8000
hex), depending on the state of the MID/ZERO input.
These devices include matched scaling resistors for use
with a precision external op amp (such as the MAX400)
to generate a bipolar output-voltage swing.
Ordering Information
PACKAGE
CODE
PART
PIN-PACKAGE
MAX5650ETJ
MAX5651ETJ**
MAX5652ETJ**
32 TQFN-EP* (5mm x 5mm)
32 TQFN-EP* (5mm x 5mm)
32 TQFN-EP* (5mm x 5mm)
T3255-4
T3255-4
T3255-4
The MAX5650/MAX5651/MAX5652 are available in a 32-
pin, 5mm x 5mm TQFN package and are guaranteed
over the extended temperature range (-40°C to +85°C).
Note: All devices specified over the -40°C to +85°C
temperature range.
*EP = Exposed paddle. Connect to AGND or leave unconnected.
**Future product—contact factory for availability.
For 14-bit, pin-compatible versions of the MAX5650/
MAX5651/MAX5652, refer to the MAX5653/MAX5654/
MAX5655 datasheet.
Functional Diagram
For 12-bit, pin-compatible versions of the MAX5650/
MAX5651/MAX5652, refer to the MAX5656/MAX5657/
MAX5658 datasheet.
DV
DD
AV
DD
REF
INA
D15
BANDGAP
REFERENCE
(MAX5650/
MAX5651
ONLY)
Applications
8-BIT MSB
INPUT
REGISTER
R
R
Automatic Test Equipment
Process Control
Digital Calibration
Actuator Control
Servo Loops
MTAP
Waveform Generators
Motor Control
D8
D7
16-BIT DAC
REGISTER
INB
8-BIT LSB
INPUT
REGISTER
16-BIT DAC
OUT
Selector Guide
D0
GND
ꢀUPPLY
PART
REFERENCE
(V)
INL
(LꢀB, max)
CSMSB
VOLTAGE (V)
WR
MAX5650ETJ +4.75 to +5.25 Internal, +4.096
4
—
—
MAX5650
MAX5651
MAX5652
CSLSB
LDAC
CLR
MAX5651ETJ
MAX5652ETJ
+2.7 to +5.25
+2.7 to +5.25
Internal, +2.048
External
POWER-ON
RESET
DGND
MID/ZERO
AGND
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
16-Bit, Parallel-Input, Voltage-Output DACs
with Internal Reference
ABꢀOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGꢀ
AV
AV
DV
to DV ……………………………………………........... 6V
INB to AGND..……………………………………………-6V to +6V
INB to MTAP………………………………………………-6V to +6V
Maximum Current into Any Pin ......................................... 50mA
DD
DD
DD
DD
to AGND, GND…………………………...…… -0.3V to +6V
to DGND…..…………………………………… -0.3V to +6V
DGND to GND……………………………………… -0.3V to +0.3V
DGND, GND to AGND…………………………….. -0.3V to +0.3V
D0–D15, CSLSB, CSMSB, WR, LDAC, CLR, MID/ZERO,
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)
A
32-Pin TQFN (derate 20.8mW/°C above +70°C)….2758.6mW
Operating Temperature Range …………………..-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range…………………….-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
to DGND…………………………………-0.3V to (DV + 0.3V)
DD
REF to AGND……………………………….-0.3V to (AV + 0.3V)
DD
OUT, MTAP, INA to AGND, GND...........................-0.3V to AV
DD
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERIꢀTICꢀ—MAX5650
(AV
= DV
= +4.75V to +5.25V, AGND = DGND = GND = 0V, V
= internal, R = ∞, C = 10pF, C
= 1µF,
DD
DD
REF
L
L
REF
T
A
= T
to T
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Note 1)
MAX A
MIN
PARAMETER
ꢀYMBOL
CONDITIONꢀ
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITꢀ
ꢀTATIC PERFORMANCE—ANALOG ꢀECTION
Resolution
N
16
Bits
Differential Nonlinearity
DNL
Guaranteed monotonic
0.5
1
LSB
Integral Nonlinearity
INL
4
LSB
µV
Zero-Code Offset Error
ZSE
80
Zero-Code Temperature
Coefficient
ppmFS/
°C
ZSTC
(Note 2)
(Note 3)
(Note 2)
(Note 4)
0.05
0.1
Gain Error
10
LSB
Gain-Error Temperature
Coefficient
ppm/°C
DAC Output Resistance
Bipolar Resistor Ratio
R
6.2
1
kΩ
Ω/Ω
%
OUT
R
/ R
INA
INB
Bipolar Resistor Ratio Error
0.05
Bipolar Resistor Ratio
Temperature Coefficient
(Note 2)
0.5
ppm/°C
Bipolar Resistor Value
VOLTAGE REFERENCE (R
Voltage Reference
R
and R
(Note 4)
12.4
kΩ
INB
INA
= 10kΩ, C
= 1µF)
REF
REF(MIN)
V
T
A
= +25°C
4.081
4.106
10
4.111
0.6
V
REF
Reference Voltage Temperature
Coefficient
TCV
(Note 2)
0 ≤ I
ppm/°C
REF
V
/
OUT
Reference Load Regulation
Short-Circuit Current
≤ V
/ 10kΩ
0.1
6
µV/µA
mA
OUT
REF
I
OUT
Reference Load
I
400
0.5
µA
ms
REF
Reference Power-Up Time
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio
Settle to 0.5 LSB
AV = DV = 4.75V to 5.25V (FS code)
4
PSRR
mV/V
DD
DD
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________
16-Bit, Parallel-Input, Voltage-Output DACs
with Internal Reference
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERIꢀTICꢀ—MAX5650 (continued)
(AV
= DV
= +4.75V to +5.25V, AGND = DGND = GND = 0V, V
= internal, R = ∞, C = 10pF, C
= 1µF,
DD
DD
REF
L
L
REF
T
A
= T
to T
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Note 1)
MAX A
MIN
PARAMETER
ꢀYMBOL
CONDITIONꢀ
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITꢀ
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE—ANALOG ꢀECTION
Output Settling Time
DAC Glitch Impulse
7F60H to 80A0H or 80A0H to 7F60H to 0.5 LSB
Major carry transition
2
µs
10
nV·s
Code = 0000 hex; CSLSB = CSMSB =
Digital Feedthrough
3
nV·s
DV , D0–D15 transition from 0 to DV
DD
DD
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE—VOLTAGE REFERENCE ꢀECTION
Frequency = 0.1Hz to 10Hz
Frequency = 10Hz to 1kHz
15
12
µV
P-P
Noise Voltage (Note 6)
µV
RMS
For zero-scale to full-scale or full-scale to
zero-scale transition
V
Glitch Impulse
10
nV·s
REF
ꢀTATIC PERFORMANCE—DIGITAL INPUTꢀ
Input High Voltage
Input Low Voltage
Input Current
V
(Note 8)
(Note 8)
2.4
V
V
IH
V
0.8
1
IL
I
µA
pF
IN
Input Capacitance
POWER ꢀUPPLY
Analog Supply Range
C
5
IN
AV
DV
4.75
5.25
V
V
DD
AV
-
AV
DD
+ 0.3
DD
Digital Supply Range
(Note 9)
DD
0.3
I
+
DVDD
AVDD
I
Positive Supply Current
All digital inputs at DV or 0V, AV = DV
DD
2
mA
DD
DD
TIMING CHARACTERIꢀTICꢀ (Figure ±)
CSMSB and CSLSB Pulse Width
WR Pulse Width
t
40
40
ns
ns
CS
t
WR
CSMSB or CSLSB to WR
Setup Time
t
0
0
ns
ns
CWS
CSMSB or CSLSB to WR
Hold Time
t
CWH
Data Valid to WR Setup Time
Data Valid to WR Hold Time
LDAC Pulse Width
t
40
0
ns
ns
ns
ns
DWS
t
DWH
t
40
40
LDAC
CLR Pulse Width
t
CLR
Note 1: 100% production tested at T = +25°C and T = +85°C. Guaranteed by design at T = -40°C.
A
A
A
Note 2: Temperature coefficient is determined by the box method in which the maximum change over the temperature range is
divided by ∆T.
Note 3: Gain error is measured at the full-scale code and is calculated with respect to the reference voltage (REF).
Note ±: Resistor tolerance is typically 20%.
Note 5: Guaranteed by design, not production tested.
Note 6: Noise is measured at the reference output.
Note 7: Min/max range guaranteed by gain-error test. Operation outside min/max limits results in degraded performance.
Note 8: The devices draw higher supply current when the digital inputs are driven between (DV - 0.5V) and (DGND + 0.5V).
DD
See Digital Supply Current vs. Digital Input Voltage in the Typical Operating Characteristics.
Note 9: For optimal performance AV = DV
.
DD
DD
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
16-Bit, Parallel-Input, Voltage-Output DACs
with Internal Reference
Typical Operating Characteristics
(AV
= DV
= +5V, AGND = DGND = GND = 0V, R = ∞, C = 10pF, C
= 1µF for the MAX5650/MAX5651, T = +25°C, unless
DD
DD
L
L
REF A
otherwise noted.)
ZERO-CODE OFFSET ERROR
vs. TEMPERATURE (MAX5650)
GAIN ERROR
vs. TEMPERATURE (MAX5650)
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY
vs. TEMPERATURE
25
20
15
10
5
1.0
0.5
0
2
1
+INL
0
-1
-2
-3
-0.5
-1.0
-INL
0
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
REFERENCE VOLTAGE
vs. TEMPERATURE (MAX5650)
TOTAL SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE (MAX5650)
REFERENCE-VOLTAGE NOISE (MAX5650)
4.100
4.099
4.098
4.097
4.096
4.095
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
f = 0.1Hz TO 10Hz
10µV/div
CODE = FFFF
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
1s/div
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
REFERENCE VOLTAGE
vs. DIGITAL INPUT CODE
FULL-SCALE
STEP RESPONSE (MAX5650)
DIGITAL SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. DIGITAL INPUT VOLTAGE (MAX5650)
MAX5650 toc09
4.09699
4.09698
4.09697
4.09696
4.09695
4.09694
4.09693
100
10
D1
5V/div
0
1
0.1
0.01
V
OUT
0.001
0.0001
0.00001
2V/div
0
ALL DIGITAL INPUTS
CONNECTED TOGETHER
AV = DV = 5.25V
DD
DD
CODE FFFF TO OOOO STEP
400ns/div
0
20000
40000
60000
50000 70000
10000
30000
CODE
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
DIGITAL INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
±
_______________________________________________________________________________________
16-Bit, Parallel-Input, Voltage-Output DACs
with Internal Reference
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(AV
= DV
= +5V, AGND = DGND = GND = 0V, R = ∞, C = 10pF, C = 1µF for the MAX5650/MAX5651, T = +25°C, unless
REF A
DD
DD
L
L
otherwise noted.)
FULL-SCALE
STEP RESPONSE (MAX5650)
MAJOR-CARRY GLITCH
MAJOR-CARRY GLITCH
MAX5650 toc10
MAX5650 toc11
MAX5650 toc12
D1
5V/div
D15
5V/div
D15
5V/div
0V
0V
0V
V
V
OUT
20mV/div
OUT
V
OUT
20mV/div
2V/div
0V
0V
0V
CODE 0000 TO FFFF STEP
400ns/div
CODE 7FFF TO 8000 STEP
CODE 8000 TO 7FFF STEP
1µs/div
1µs/div
SMALL-SIGNAL
SETTLING TIME
SMALL-SIGNAL
SETTLING TIME
DIGITAL FEEDTHROUGH (MAX5650)
MAX5650 toc14
MAX5650 toc15
D1
5V/div
V
OUT
V
10mV/div
OUT
10mV/div
0V
0V
V
OUT
20mV/div
FS TRANSITION
CODE 0000 TO 00A2 STEP
400ns/div
CODE 00A2 TO 0000 STEP
400ns/div
1µs/div
REFERENCE FEEDTHROUGH (MAX5652)
REFERENCE BANDWIDTH (MAX5652)
0
-20
5
0
V
= 3.5V + 0.5V
P-P
REF
CODE = 0000h
-5
-10
-40
-15
-20
-25
-30
-35
-40
-45
-50
-60
-80
CODE = FFFFh
-100
-120
V
= 3.5V + 0.5V
REF
P-P
0.01
0.1
1
10
100 1000 10,000
10
100
1000
10,000
FREQUENCY (kHz)
FREQUENCY (kHz)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
16-Bit, Parallel-Input, Voltage-Output DACs
with Internal Reference
Pin Description
PIN
1
NAME
D0
FUNCTION
Data Input Bit 0 (LSB)
Data Input Bit 1
2
D1
3
D2
Data Input Bit 2
4
D3
Data Input Bit 3
5
D4
Data Input Bit 4
6
D5
Data Input Bit 5
7
D6
Data Input Bit 6
8
D7
Data Input Bit 7
9
D8
Data Input Bit 8
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
D9
Data Input Bit 9
D10
D11
D12
D13
D14
D15
DGND
Data Input Bit 10
Data Input Bit 11
Data Input Bit 12
Data Input Bit 13
Data Input Bit 14
Data Input Bit 15 (MSB)
Digital Ground
DV
Digital Supply. Bypass DV
to DGND with a 0.1µF capacitor as close to the device as possible.
DD
DD
Lower 8-Bit Active-Low Chip Select. When CSLSB is driven low the data inputs D0–D7 are loaded to
the input and DAC registers depending on the state of WR and LDAC (see Table 1).
19
20
CSLSB
CSMSB
Upper 8-Bit Active-Low Chip Select. When CSMSB is driven low the data inputs D8–D15 are loaded
to the input and DAC registers depending on the state of WR and LDAC (see Table 1).
Active-Low Write Input. While chip select (CSLSB and/or CSMSB) is low, the data on D0–D7 and/or
D8–D15 is presented to the input register when WR is low. A rising edge on WR then latches the data
to the input register (see Table 1). Hold WR low to make the input register transparent.
21
22
23
WR
LDAC
CLR
Asynchronous Active-Low Load DAC Input. When LDAC is low, the data in the input register is
presented to the DAC register. A rising edge on LDAC then latches the data to the DAC register (see
Table 1). Hold WR and LDAC low to perform a write-through operation.
Asynchronous Active-Low Clear DAC Input. Pull CLR low to clear the input and DAC registers and
set the DAC output to midscale (8000 hex), if MID/ZERO is high, or zero scale (0000 hex), if
MID/ZERO is low.
Midscale/Zero-Scale Clear Output Value Select. Pull MID/ZERO low for zero-scale clear output (0000
hex) or high for midscale clear output (8000 hex).
24
25
26
MID/ZERO
MTAP
Internal Scaling Resistor Midpoint Tap. Connect to the inverting input of an external op amp.
Internal Resistor Input B. Free end of internal resistor (R ). Connect to the output of an external
INB
output buffer for bipolar operation.
INB
27
28
29
AV
Analog Supply. Bypass AV
Analog Ground
to AGND with a 0.1µF capacitor as close to the device as possible.
DD
DD
AGND
INA
Internal Resistor Input A. Free end of internal resistor (R ). Connect to REF for bipolar operation.
INA
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________
16-Bit, Parallel-Input, Voltage-Output DACs
with Internal Reference
Pin Description (continued)
PIN
NAME
FUNCTION
Internal Reference Voltage Output (MAX5650/MAX5651). Connect a 1µF < C
< 47µF between
REF
REF and AGND as close to the device as possible. The internal reference voltage of the MAX5650 is
+4.096V and +2.048V for the MAX5651.
30
REF
External Reference Voltage Input (MAX5652). Connect to an external voltage reference source
between +2V and AV
.
DD
31
32
—
OUT
GND
EP
DAC Output
DAC Ground
Exposed paddle. Connect to AGND or leave unconnected.
Typical Application Circuits
DV
DD
AV
DD
REF
INA
D15
BANDGAP
REFERENCE
(MAX5650/
MAX5651
ONLY)
8-BIT MSB
INPUT
REGISTER
R
R
8-BIT BUS
MTAP
D8
D7
16-BIT DAC
REGISTER
INB
8-BIT LSB
INPUT
REGISTER
OUT
0 TO V
µC
16-BIT DAC
REF
D0
CSMSB
WR
GND
CONTROL
LINES
MAX5650
MAX5651
MAX5652
CSLSB
LDAC
CLR
POWER-ON
RESET
DGND
AGND
MID/ZERO
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit for µC Byte-Wide Interface
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
16-Bit, Parallel-Input, Voltage-Output DACs
with Internal Reference
Typical Application Circuits (continued)
ACTUATOR
DRIVE
CIRCUIT
DV
DD
AV
DD
REF
INA
R
D15
BANDGAP
8-BIT MSB
INPUT
REGISTER
REFERENCE
(MAX5650/
MAX5651
ONLY)
16-BIT BUS
R
INB
D8
D7
+12V
16-BIT DAC
REGISTER
MTAP
8-BIT LSB
INPUT
REGISTER
0 TO V
REF
OUT
ASIC
16-BIT DAC
0 TO V
D0
REF
CSMSB
GND
CONTROL
LINES
WR
MAX5650
MAX5651
MAX5652
CSLSB
LDAC
CLR
POWER-ON
RESET
DGND
AGND
MID/ZERO
Figure 2. Typical Application Circuit for Unipolar Configuration
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________
16-Bit, Parallel-Input, Voltage-Output DACs
with Internal Reference
Typical Application Circuits (continued)
DV
DD
AV
DD
REF
INA
R
D15
BANDGAP
8-BIT MSB
INPUT
REGISTER
REFERENCE
(MAX5650/
MAX5651 ONLY)
8-BIT BUS
R
INB
D8
D7
+5V
16-BIT DAC
REGISTER
MTAP
8-BIT LSB
INPUT
REGISTER
+/- V
REF
OUT
FPGA
16-BIT DAC
-5V
0 TO V
D0
REF
CSMSB
GND
CONTROL
LINES
WR
MAX5650
MAX5651
MAX5652
CSLSB
LDAC
CLR
POWER-ON
RESET
DGND
AGND
MID/ZERO
Figure 3. Typical Application Circuit for Bipolar Configuration
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9
16-Bit, Parallel-Input, Voltage-Output DACs
with Internal Reference
t
CS
CSLSB
t
CS
CSMSB
t
t
CWH
CWS
t
t
t
CWS
WR
CWH
t
WR
LDAC
WR
t
LDAC
t
t
DWS
DWS
t
t
DWH
DWH
D0–D15
VALID
DATA
VALID
DATA
Figure 4. Timing Diagram
Detailed Description
The MAX5650/MAX5651/MAX5652 parallel-input, volt-
age-output DACs offer full 16-bit performance with less
than 4 LSB integral nonlinearity and less than 1 LSB
differential nonlinearity, ensuring monotonic perfor-
mance over the full operating temperature range. The
DAC is composed of an inverted R2R ladder with the
unbuffered output available directly at OUT, allowing
16-bit performance from the reference voltage to the
DAC ground (GND). The parallel inputs are double-
buffered and configurable as a single 16-bit wide input
or a 2-byte input. The MAX5650/MAX5651 include inter-
nal precision low-drift (10ppm/°C) bandgap voltage ref-
erences of +4.096V and +2.048V, respectively. The
MAX5652 accepts an external reference voltage
between +2V and AVDD. The MAX5650 operates with a
supply voltage range of +4.75V to +5.25V, while the
MAX5651/MAX5652 operate with a supply voltage
range of +2.7V to +5.25V.
The MAX5652 accepts an external reference with a
voltage range extending from +2V to AVDD. The output
voltage of the DAC is determined as follows:
V
= V
x N / 65536
OUT
REF
where N is the numeric value of the DAC’s binary input
code (0 to 65535) and VREF is the reference voltage.
At a full-scale transition, the instantaneous charge
demand from the external reference is about 550pC.
For a reference with a 1µF load capacitor, the charge
demand causes an instantaneous reference voltage
drop of 550µV. A 10µF load capacitor causes a voltage
drop of 55µV. This glitch recovers in a time inversely
proportional to the bandwidth of the voltage reference,
which should be sufficiently fast to recover before the
next DAC transition to avoid accumulation of the glitch
energy and a shift in the average reference voltage. For
a +4.096V reference with 1µF bypass capacitor, it
takes three time constants to recover to 0.5 LSB accu-
racy. Therefore, a 96kHz bandwidth reference recovers
in 5µs while a 960kHz bandwidth reference recovers in
0.5µs.
Voltage Reference
The MAX5650/MAX5651 provide a 10ppm/°C (typ)
internal precision bandgap voltage reference with a
load regulation specification of less than 0.6µV/µA
(maximum) over the entire operating temperature
range. The reference voltage for the MAX5650 is
+4.096V, while the reference voltage for the MAX5651
is +2.048V. Connect a capacitor ranging between 1µF
and 47µF from REF to ground as close to the device as
possible. Use a low-ESR ceramic capacitor such as the
GRM series from Murata.
For further voltage-reference selection assistance, visit
www.maxim-ic.com/appnotes.cfm/appnote_number/754.
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
16-Bit, Parallel-Input, Voltage-Output DACs
with Internal Reference
Digital Interface
The MAX5650/MAX5651/MAX5652 accept a single 16-
bit wide input or an 8 plus 8-bit wide input. Data latches
or transfers directly to the DAC depending on the state
of the control inputs CLR, CSLSB, CSMSB, LDAC,
MID/ZERO, and WR. All digital inputs are compatible
with both TTL and CMOS logic.
while CSLSB is low, latches the lower byte (D0–D7) into
the input register. The rising edge of WR, while CSMSB is
low, latches the upper byte (D8–D15) into the input regis-
ter. The sequence of loading the MSB and LSB does not
matter. See Figure 1 for byte-wide interface circuit.
The DAC register is transparent when LDAC is low. The
rising edge of LDAC latches data into the DAC register.
The DAC’s analog output reflects the data held in the
DAC register. Both the input register and DAC register
are transparent when CSLSB, CSMSB, WR, and LDAC
are driven low. In this case, any change at D0–D15 appears
at the output instantly. See Table 1 for the truth table.
The double buffered input consists of an input register
and a DAC register (see the Functional Diagram). Data
is loaded into the input register using CSLSB, CSMSB,
and WR. The input register is transparent when WR and
CSLSB and/or CSMSB are low. The rising edge of WR,
Table 1. Truth Table
CLR CSLSB CSMSB
WR
LDAC
FUNCTION
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
Loads least significant byte into the input register. DAC output remains unchanged.
Latches least significant byte into the input register. DAC output remains unchanged.
Loads most significant byte into the input register. DAC output remains unchanged.
0
Latches most significant byte into the input register. DAC output remains
unchanged.
1
1
1
1
X
X
0
X
X
1
0
Transfers data from the input register into the DAC register and updates the DAC
output.
1
1
Latches data from the input register into the DAC register. DAC output remains
unchanged.
Most significant input and DAC registers are transparent. DAC output updates
immediately with the most significant input data and least significant input register
data.
1
1
1
1
X
0
0
X
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
No operation.
Both most significant and least significant input registers and DAC register are
transparent. DAC output updates immediately with the most significant and least
significant input data.
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
Loads all 16 bits into the input register. DAC output remains unchanged.
Least significant input and DAC registers are transparent. DAC output updates
immediately with the least significant input data and most significant register data.
Transfers data held in the input register to the DAC register and updates the DAC
output.
1
1
0
1
1
X
1
1
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
No operation.
Sets the input and DAC registers and DAC output to midscale (if MID/ZERO = 1) or
zero-scale (if MID/ZERO = 0).
0 = Low state.
1 = High state.
X = Don’t care.
= Rising edge.
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
16-Bit, Parallel-Input, Voltage-Output DACs
with Internal Reference
The MAX5650/MAX5651/MAX5652 provide an asyn-
chronous clear input (CLR). Asserting CLR resets the
where D is the decimal value of the DACs binary input
input and DAC registers and DAC output to midscale if
code. Table 3 shows digital codes and corresponding
the MID/ZERO input is high and to zero scale when
MID/ZERO is low.
output voltages for bipolar operation.
Table 2. Unipolar Code Table
Power-On Reset (POR)
The MAX5650/MAX5651/MAX5652 provide an internal
POR circuit. On power-up, the input and DAC registers
and DAC output are set to 0000 hex if MID/ZERO is low
or 8000 hex if MID/ZERO is high. Wait 10µs after
power-up before pulling CSMSB or CSLSB low.
DAC LATCH CONTENTꢀ
MꢀB LꢀB
ANALOG OUTPUT, V
OUT
1111 1111 1111 1111
V
V
x (65,535 / 65,536)
x (32,768 / 65,536)
REF
REF
1000 0000 0000 0000
= 0.5V
REF
Internal Scaling Resistors
The MAX5650/MAX5651/MAX5652 include two internal
scaling resistors of 12.4kΩ (typ) each that are matched
to 0.05% or better. Use these resistors with a precision
external op amp to generate a bipolar output swing
(see the Bipolar Operation section). The free ends of
these resistors are accessible at INA and INB while the
midpoint is accessible at MTAP. Connect INB to the
output of the op amp and INA to REF for bipolar opera-
tion. Negative voltages are only allowed at INB (see the
Absolute Maximum Ratings section).
0000 0000 0000 0001
0000 0000 0000 0000
V
x (1 / 65,536)
REF
0V
Table 3. Bipolar Code Table
DAC LATCH CONTENTꢀ
ANALOG OUTPUT, V
OUT
MꢀB
LꢀB
1111 1111 1111 1111
1000 0000 0000 0001
1000 0000 0000 0000
0111 1111 1111 1111
+V
+V
0V
x (32,767 / 32,768)
x (1 / 32,768)
REF
REF
Applications Information
-V
(1 / 32,768)
REF
Unipolar Buffered/Unbuffered Operation
Unbuffered operation reduces power consumption as
well as the offset error contributed by the external out-
put buffer (see Figure 1). The R2R DAC output is avail-
able directly at OUT, allowing 16-bit performance from
-V
= -V
x (32,768 / 32,768)
REF
0000 0000 0000 0000
REF
Power-Supply and Layout Considerations
Careful PC board layout is important for optimal system
performance. Wire-wrapped boards, sockets, and
breadboards are not recommended. Keep analog and
digital signals separate to reduce noise injection and
digital feedthrough. Connect AGND and DGND to the
highest quality ground available. Star-connect all
ground return paths back to AGND or use a multilayer
board with a low-inductance ground plane. Connect
analog and digital ground planes together at a low-
impedance power-supply source. For the MAX5652,
keep the trace between the reference source to the ref-
erence input short and low impedance. Bypass each
supply with a 0.1µF capacitor as close as possible to
the IC for optimal 16-bit performance.
+V
to GND without degradation at zero scale.
REF
The typical application circuit (Figure 2) shows the
MAX5650/MAX5651/MAX5652 configured for a
buffered unipolar voltage-output operation. Use the
integrated precision matched resisters for op-amp
input impedance matching. Table 2 shows digital
codes and corresponding output voltages for unipolar
buffered or unbuffered operation.
Bipolar Operation
For bipolar voltage-output operation, use an external op
amp (such as the MAX400) in conjunction with the
internal scaling resistors (see Figure 3). Connect the
free end of the internal resistor (INB) to the output of the
external op amp and the free end of the other resistor
(INA) to REF. Connect the midpoint of the resistors to
the inverting input of the op amp. Connect the output of
the DAC to the noninverting input of the external op
amp. The resulting transfer function is as follows:
Chip Information
PROCESS: BiCMOS
V
= V
[(2D/65,536) −1]
OUT
REF
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
16-Bit, Parallel-Input, Voltage-Output DACs
with Internal Reference
Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17
16
15
MTAP 25
INB 26
D15
D14
14 D13
27
28
29
30
31
32
AV
DD
D12
D11
13
12
AGND
INA
MAX5650
MAX5651
MAX5652
11 D10
REF
10
9
D9
D8
OUT
GND
+
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TQFN
5mm x 5mm
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
16-Bit, Parallel-Input, Voltage-Output DACs
with Internal Reference
Package Information
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
D2
D
b
0.10 M
C A B
C
L
D2/2
D/2
k
L
MARKING
AAAAA
E/2
E2/2
C
(NE-1) X
e
L
E2
E
PIN # 1 I.D.
0.35x45°
DETAIL A
e/2
PIN # 1
I.D.
e
(ND-1) X
e
DETAIL B
e
L
C
L
C
L
L1
L
L
e
e
0.10
C
A
0.08
C
C
A3
A1
PACKAGE OUTLINE,
16, 20, 28, 32, 40L THIN QFN, 5x5x0.8mm
1
-DRAWING NOT TO SCALE-
I
21-0140
2
COMMON DIMENSIONS
20L 5x5 28L 5x5
EXPOSED PAD VARIATIONS
D2 E2
MIN. NOM. MAX. MIN. NOM. MAX.
3.00 3.10 3.20 3.00 3.10 3.20
3.00 3.10 3.20 3.00 3.10 3.20
PKG.
SYMBOL MIN. NOM. MAX. MIN. NOM. MAX. MIN. NOM. MAX. MIN. NOM. MAX. MIN. NOM. MAX.
16L 5x5
32L 5x5
40L 5x5
L
DOWN
BONDS
ALLOWED
YES
NO
exceptions
PKG.
CODES
±0.15
A
0.70 0.75 0.80 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.70 0.75 0.80
0.02 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.05
0.20 REF. 0.20 REF. 0.20 REF. 0.20 REF. 0.20 REF.
T1655-2
T1655-3
**
**
**
**
A1
0
0
0
0
0
A3
b
T1655N-1 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.00 3.10 3.20
NO
0.25 0.30 0.35 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.15 0.20 0.25
4.90 5.00 5.10 4.90 5.00 5.10 4.90 5.00 5.10 4.90 5.00 5.10 4.90 5.00 5.10
4.90 5.00 5.10 4.90 5.00 5.10 4.90 5.00 5.10 4.90 5.00 5.10 4.90 5.00 5.10
T2055-3
T2055-4
T2055-5
T2855-3
3.00 3.10 3.20 3.00 3.10 3.20
3.00 3.10 3.20 3.00 3.10 3.20
YES
D
E
NO
**
YES
3.15 3.25 3.35 3.15 3.25 3.35 0.40
e
0.80 BSC.
0.25
0.65 BSC.
0.25
0.50 BSC.
0.25
0.50 BSC.
0.25
0.40 BSC.
3.15 3.25 3.35 3.15 3.25 3.35
YES
YES
NO
**
**
**
k
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.25 0.35 0.45
T2855-4
T2855-5
2.60 2.70 2.80 2.60 2.70 2.80
2.60 2.70 2.80 2.60 2.70 2.80
3.15 3.25 3.35 3.15 3.25 3.35
L
0.30 0.40 0.50 0.45 0.55 0.65 0.45 0.55 0.65 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.40 0.50 0.60
L1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.30 0.40 0.50
NO
YES
YES
T2855-6
T2855-7
**
**
N
ND
NE
16
4
4
20
5
28
7
32
8
8
40
10
10
2.80
2.60 2.70
2.60 2.70 2.80
5
7
T2855-8
3.15 3.25 3.35 3.15 3.25 3.35 0.40
WHHB
WHHC
WHHD-1
WHHD-2
-----
JEDEC
T2855N-1 3.15 3.25 3.35 3.15 3.25 3.35
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
**
**
**
**
**
**
3.20
3.00 3.10 3.20
T3255-3
T3255-4
T3255-5
3.00 3.10
3.00 3.10 3.20 3.00 3.10 3.20
3.20
NOTES:
3.00 3.10
3.00 3.10 3.20
1. DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING CONFORM TO ASME Y14.5M-1994.
2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. ANGLES ARE IN DEGREES.
3. N IS THE TOTAL NUMBER OF TERMINALS.
T3255N-1 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.00 3.10 3.20
T4055-1 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.20 3.30 3.40
YES
**SEE COMMON DIMENSIONS TABLE
4. THE TERMINAL #1 IDENTIFIER AND TERMINAL NUMBERING CONVENTION SHALL
CONFORM TO JESD 95-1 SPP-012. DETAILS OF TERMINAL #1 IDENTIFIER ARE
OPTIONAL, BUT MUST BE LOCATED WITHIN THE ZONE INDICATED. THE TERMINAL #1
IDENTIFIER MAY BE EITHER A MOLD OR MARKED FEATURE.
5. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO METALLIZED TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN
0.25 mm AND 0.30 mm FROM TERMINAL TIP.
6. ND AND NE REFER TO THE NUMBER OF TERMINALS ON EACH D AND E SIDE RESPECTIVELY.
7. DEPOPULATION IS POSSIBLE IN A SYMMETRICAL FASHION.
8. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED HEAT SINK SLUG AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS.
9. DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MO220, EXCEPT EXPOSED PAD DIMENSION FOR
T2855-3 AND T2855-6.
10. WARPAGE SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.10 mm.
11. MARKING IS FOR PACKAGE ORIENTATION REFERENCE ONLY.
12. NUMBER OF LEADS SHOWN ARE FOR REFERENCE ONLY.
13. LEAD CENTERLINES TO BE AT TRUE POSITION AS DEFINED BY BASIC DIMENSION "e", ±0.05.
PACKAGE OUTLINE,
16, 20, 28, 32, 40L THIN QFN, 5x5x0.8mm
2
-DRAWING NOT TO SCALE-
21-0140
I
2
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
1± ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 20056 Maxim Integrated Products
Printed USA
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products. Inc.
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