MAX807LEWE+T [MAXIM]

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MAX807LEWE+T
型号: MAX807LEWE+T
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
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19-0433; Rev 0; 9/95  
Fu ll-Fe a t u re d µP S u p e rvis o ry Circ u it w it h  
±1 .5 % Re s e t Ac c u ra c y  
AX807LM/N  
_______________Ge n e ra l De s c rip t io n  
____________________________Fe a t u re s  
The MAX807 microprocessor (µP) supervisory circuit  
reduces the complexity and number of components  
needed to monitor power-supply and battery-control func-  
tions in µP systems. A 70µA supply current makes the  
MAX807 ideal for use in portable equipment, while a 2ns  
chip-enable propagation delay and 250mA output current  
capability (20mA in battery-backup mode) make it suit-  
able for larger, higher-performance equipment.  
Precision 4.675V (MAX807L) or 4.425V  
(MAX807M), or 4.575V (MAX807N) Voltage  
Monitoring  
200ms Power OK / Reset Time Delay  
RESET and RESET Outputs  
Independent Watchdog Timer  
1µA Standby Current  
The MAX807 comes in 16-pin DIP and SO packages, and  
provides the following functions:  
Power Switching:  
1) µP reset. The active-low RESET output is asserted dur-  
ing power-up, power-down, and brownout conditions,  
250mA in V Mode  
CC  
20mA in Battery-Backup Mode  
and is guaranteed to be in the correct state for V  
CC  
On-Board Gating of Chip-Enable Signals:  
down to 1V.  
2ns CE Gate Propagation Delay  
2) Active-high RESET output.  
3) Manual-reset input.  
MaxCap™ and SuperCap™ Compatible  
Voltage Monitor for Power-Fail  
Backup-Battery Monitor  
4) Two-stage power-fail warning. A separate low-line  
comparator compares V to a threshold 52mV above  
CC  
the reset threshold. This low-line comparator is more  
accurate than those in previous µP supervisors.  
Guaranteed RESET Valid to V = 1V  
CC  
5) Backup-battery switchover for CMOS RAM, real-time  
clocks, µPs, or other low-power logic.  
±1.5% Low-line Threshold Accuracy 52mV above  
Reset Threshold  
6) Write protection of CMOS RAM or EEPROM.  
7) 2.275V threshold detector—provides for power-fail  
warning and low-battery detection, or monitors a  
power supply other than +5V.  
__________________P in Co n fig u ra t io n  
8) BATT OK status flag indicates that the backup-battery  
voltage is above 2.275V.  
9) Watchdog-fault output—asserted if the watchdog input  
has not been toggled within a preset timeout period.  
TOP VIEW  
________________________Ap p lic a t io n s  
PFI  
OUT  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
Computers  
BATT OK  
BATT  
PFO  
V
CC  
Controllers  
Intelligent Instruments  
Critical µP Power Monitoring  
Portable/Battery-Powered Equipment  
WDI  
GND  
MAX807  
BATT ON  
CE IN  
MR  
CE OUT  
LOW LINE  
RESET  
10 WDO  
RESET  
9
DIP/SO  
Ordering Information and Typical Operating Circuit appear at end of data sheet.  
SuperCap is a trademark of Baknor Industries. MaxCap is a trademark of The Carborundum Corp.  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
Ca ll t o ll fre e 1 -8 0 0 -9 9 8 -8 8 0 0 fo r fre e s a m p le s o r lit e ra t u re .  
Fu ll-Fe a t u re d µP S u p e rvis o ry Circ u it w it h  
±1 .5 % Re s e t Ac c u ra c y  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Input Voltages (with respect to GND)  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
V
..........................................................................-0.3V to 6V  
.......................................................................-0.3V to 6V  
Plastic DIP (derate 10.53mW/°C above +70°C) ...........842mW  
Wide SO (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C).................762mW  
CERDIP (derate 10.00mW/°C above +70°C)................800mW  
Operating Temperature Ranges  
CC  
V
BATT  
All Other Inputs......................................-0.3V to (V  
Input Current  
+ 0.3V)  
OUT  
V
Peak ...........................................................................1.0A  
Continuous .............................................................500mA  
Peak......................................................................250mA  
Continuous .............................................................50mA  
MAX807_C_E .......................................................0°C to +70°C  
MAX807_E_E ....................................................-40°C to +85°C  
MAX807_MJE .................................................-55°C to +125°C  
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +160°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C  
CC  
V
CC  
I
BATT  
I
BATT  
GND .................................................................................50mA  
All Other Inputs ................................................................50mA  
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
AX807LM/N  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
= 4.60V to 5.5V for the MAX807L, V  
= 4.50V to 5.5V for the MAX807N, V  
= 4.35V to 5.5V for the MAX807M,  
CC  
CC  
CC  
V
= 2.8V, V = 0V, T = T  
to T  
. Typical values are tested with V = 5V and T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
BATT  
PFI  
A
MIN  
MAX CC A  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
Operating Voltage Range  
, V (Note 1)  
0
5.5  
V
V
BATT CC  
I
= 25mA  
V
- 0.02  
- 0.22  
OUT  
CC  
I
= 250mA,  
OUT  
V
CC  
- 0.35 V  
CC  
MAX807C/E  
V = 4.5V  
CC  
V
Mode  
in Normal Operating  
OUT  
V
I
= 250mA,  
OUT  
V
- 0.45  
- 0.25  
CC  
MAX807M  
V
CC  
= 3V, V  
= 2.8V, I  
= 100mA  
= 100mA  
V
CC  
V - 0.12  
CC  
BATT  
OUT  
MAX807C/E  
MAX807M  
1.0  
1.4  
1.8  
2.5  
V
CC  
= 4.5V,  
I
= 250mA  
V
CC  
to OUT On-Resistance  
OUT  
V
CC  
= 3V, I  
OUT  
1.2  
V
= 4.5V, I  
= 2.8V, I  
= 2.0V, I  
= 4.5V, I  
= 2.8V, I  
= 2.0V, I  
= 20mA, V = 0V  
V
BATT  
- 0.17  
- 0.12  
- 0.08  
BATT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
CC  
V
OUT  
in Battery-Backup Mode  
V
BATT  
= 10mA, V = 0V  
V
- 0.25 V  
BATT  
V
CC  
BATT  
V
BATT  
= 5mA, V = 0V  
CC  
V
- 0.20 V  
BATT BATT  
V
BATT  
= 20mA  
= 10mA  
= 5mA  
8.5  
12  
16  
BATT to OUT On-Resistance  
Supply Current in Normal  
V
BATT  
25  
40  
V
BATT  
70  
110  
µA  
µA  
Operating Mode (excludes I  
)
OUT  
T
= +25°C  
0.4  
1
5
A
Supply Current in Battery-  
Backup Mode (excludes I  
(Note 2)  
)
V
= 0V, V  
BATT  
= 2.8V  
CC  
MAX807C/E  
MAX807M  
OUT  
CC  
50  
T
A
= +25°C  
-0.1  
-1.0  
0.1  
1.0  
BATT Standby Current (Note 3)  
V
BATT  
+ 0.2V V  
µA  
V
T
= T  
to  
A
MIN  
T
MAX  
Power up  
Power down  
V
+ 0.05  
BATT  
Battery-Switchover Threshold  
V
BATT  
= 2.8V  
V
BATT  
Battery-Switchover Hysteresis  
BATT ON Output, Low Voltage  
BATT ON Output, High Voltage  
50  
0.1  
2.7  
mV  
V
V
, I  
= 3.2mA  
0.4  
RST (max) SINK  
V
CC  
= 0V, I  
= 0.1mA, V = 2.8V  
BATT  
2
V
SOURCE  
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Fu ll-Fe a t u re d µP S u p e rvis o ry Circ u it w it h  
±1 .5 % Re s e t Ac c u ra c y  
AX807LM/N  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V  
= 4.60V to 5.5V for the MAX807L, V  
= 4.50V to 5.5V for the MAX807N, V  
= 4.35V to 5.5V for the MAX807M,  
CC  
CC  
CC  
V
= 2.8V, V = 0V, T = T  
to T  
. Typical values are tested with V = 5V and T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
BATT  
PFI  
A
MIN  
MAX CC A  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
70  
MAX  
UNITS  
Sink current  
BATT ON Output  
Short-Circuit Current  
mA  
Source current, V = 0V, V  
= 2.8V  
5
CC  
BATT  
RESET, LOW LINE, AND WATCHDOG TIMER  
MAX807L  
MAX807N  
MAX807M  
4.600  
4.500  
4.350  
4.675  
4.575  
4.425  
13  
4.750  
4.650  
4.500  
Reset Threshold  
V
V
rising and falling  
V
RST  
CC  
Reset Threshold Hysteresis  
mV  
mV  
LOW LINE to RESET  
Threshold Voltage  
V
V
CC  
falling  
30  
52  
70  
LR  
MAX807L  
MAX807N  
MAX807M  
4.73  
4.63  
4.48  
26  
4.81  
4.71  
4.56  
LOW LINE Threshold,  
V
V
LL  
V
CC  
Rising  
V
CC  
to RESET Delay  
V
falling at 1mV/µs  
falling at 1mV/µs  
rising  
µs  
µs  
CC  
V
CC  
to LOW LINE Delay  
V
CC  
24  
200  
1.6  
RESET Active Timeout Period  
Watchdog Timeout Period  
t
RP  
V
CC  
140  
280  
ms  
sec  
t
1.12  
2.24  
WD  
Minimum Watchdog Input  
Pulse Width  
V
= 0.8V, V = 0.75 x V  
CC  
100  
ns  
V
IL  
IH  
V
= 1V,  
CC  
0.3  
MAX807_C  
I
= 50µA,  
= 0V, V falling  
CC  
SINK  
V
BATT  
V
= 1.2V,  
CC  
RESET Output Voltage  
0.3  
0.4  
MAX807_E/M  
I
= 3.2mA, V = 4.25V  
0.1  
SINK  
CC  
I
= 0.1mA  
V
CC  
- 1.5  
V
CC  
- 0.1  
SOURCE  
Output sink current, V = 4.25V  
CC  
60  
RESET Output  
Short-Circuit Current  
I
mA  
V
SC  
Output source current  
1.6  
I
= 3.2mA  
0.4  
0.4  
0.4  
SINK  
RESET Output Voltage  
I
= 5mA  
V
- 1.5  
- 1.5  
- 1.5  
SOURCE  
CC  
Output sink current  
Output source current, V = 4.25V  
60  
15  
RESET Output  
Short-Circuit Current  
I
SC  
mA  
V
CC  
I
= 3.2mA, V = 4.25V  
CC  
SINK  
LOW LINE Output Voltage  
I
= 5mA  
V
CC  
SOURCE  
Output sink current, V = 4.25V  
CC  
28  
20  
LOW LINE Output  
Short-Circuit Current  
I
SC  
mA  
V
Output source current  
I
= 3.2mA  
SINK  
WDO Output Voltage  
I
= 5mA  
V
CC  
SOURCE  
Output sink current  
35  
20  
WDO Output  
Short-Circuit Current  
I
mA  
V
SC  
Output source current  
V
0.75 x V  
CC  
WDI Threshold Voltage  
(Note 4)  
IH  
V
0.8  
50  
IL  
Reset deasserted, WDI = 0V  
-50  
-10  
16  
WDI Input Current  
µA  
Reset deasserted, WDI = V  
CC  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
Fu ll-Fe a t u re d µP S u p e rvis o ry Circ u it w it h  
±1 .5 % Re s e t Ac c u ra c y  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V  
= 4.60V to 5.5V for the MAX807L, V  
= 4.50V to 5.5V for the MAX807N, V  
= 4.35V to 5.5V for the MAX807M,  
CC  
CC  
CC  
V
= 2.8V, V = 0V, T = T  
to T  
. Typical values are tested with V = 5V and T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
BATT  
PFI  
A
MIN  
MAX CC A  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2.20  
2.22  
TYP  
2.265  
2.285  
20  
MAX  
2.33  
2.35  
UNITS  
V
falling  
rising  
PFI  
PFI Input Threshold  
V
PFT  
V
V
PFI  
PFI Hysteresis  
mV  
nA  
µs  
PFI Leakage Current  
±0.005  
14  
±40  
PFI to PFO Delay (Note 5)  
CHIP-ENABLE GATING  
CE IN Leakage Current  
V
= 30mV, V falling  
OD PFI  
Disabled mode, MR = 0V  
±0.00002  
75  
±1  
µA  
AX807LM/N  
CE IN to CE OUT Resistance  
(Note 6)  
Enabled mode, V = V  
(max)  
150  
CC  
RST  
CE OUT Short-Circuit Current  
(RESET active)  
V
= 5V, disabled mode,  
CC  
17  
2
mA  
ns  
CE OUT = 0V, MR = 0V  
CE IN to CE OUT  
Propagation Delay (Note 7)  
V
CC  
= 5V, C = 50pF,  
LOAD  
8
50source impedance driver  
V
= 5V,  
= 2mA  
CC  
3.5  
I
OUT  
CE OUT Output Voltage High  
(RESET active)  
Disabled mode, MR = 0V  
V
V
= 0V,  
= 10µA  
CC  
V
BATT  
- 0.1  
V
BATT  
I
OUT  
RESET to CE OUT Delay  
MANUAL RESET INPUT  
MR Minimum Pulse Input  
V
falling  
28  
µs  
CC  
1
µs  
ns  
MR-to-RESET Propagation  
Delay  
170  
100  
V
2.4  
50  
IH  
MR Threshold  
V
V
IL  
0.8  
MR Pull-Up Current  
BATT OK COMPARATOR  
BATT OK Threshold  
BATT OK Hysteresis  
LOGIC OUTPUTS  
MR = 0V  
200  
µA  
V
BOK  
2.200  
2.265  
20  
2.350  
0.4  
V
mV  
V
OL  
I
= 3.2mA  
Output Voltage  
(PFO, BATT OK)  
SINK  
V
V
OH  
I
= 5mA  
V
- 1.5  
SOURCE  
CC  
Output sink current  
35  
20  
Output Short-Circuit Current  
I
SC  
mA  
Output source current  
Note 1: Either V or V  
can go to 0V, if the other is greater than 2.0V.  
CC  
BATT  
Note 2: The supply current drawn by the MAX807 from the battery (excluding I  
) typically goes to 15µA when (V  
- 0.1V)  
OUT  
BATT  
< V < V  
. In most applications, this is a brief period as V falls through this region (see Typical Operating Characteristics).  
BATT CC  
CC  
Note 3: += battery discharging current, -”= battery charging current.  
Note 4: WDI is internally connected to a voltage divider between V and GND. If unconnected, WDI is driven to 1.8V (typical),  
CC  
disabling the watchdog function.  
Note 5: Overdrive (V ) is measured from center of hysteresis band.  
OD  
Note 6: The chip-enable resistance is tested with V  
= V /2, and I  
= 1mA.  
CE IN  
CC  
CE IN  
Note 7: The chip-enable propagation delay is measured from the 50% point at CE IN to the 50% point at CE OUT.  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Fu ll-Fe a t u re d µP S u p e rvis o ry Circ u it w it h  
±1 .5 % Re s e t Ac c u ra c y  
AX807LM/N  
__________________________________________Typ ic a l Op e ra t in g Ch a ra c t e ris t ic s  
(V = 5V, V  
= 2.8V, PFI = 0V, no load, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
CC  
BATT  
BATTERY SUPPLY CURRENT vs.  
TEMPERATURE (BATTERY-BACKUP MODE)  
V
CC  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE  
(NORMAL OPERATING MODE)  
CHIP-ENABLE PROPAGATION DELAY  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
80  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
78  
76  
74  
72  
70  
68  
66  
64  
62  
60  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
BATT-to-OUT ON-RESISTANCE  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
V
CC  
-to-OUT ON-RESISTANCE  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
PFI THRESHOLD  
vs. TEMPERATURE (V FALLING)  
PFI  
30  
1.6  
1.5  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
2.340  
2.320  
I
= 250mA  
OUT  
V
OUT  
= 0V  
CC  
= 10mA  
I
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
2.300  
2.280  
2.260  
2.240  
2.220  
2.200  
V
= 2.0V  
BATT  
1.1  
1.0  
V
= 2.8V  
= 4.5V  
BATT  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
V
BATT  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
LOW LINE -to-RESET THRESHOLD  
vs. TEMPERATURE (V FALLING)  
RESET TIMEOUT PERIOD  
vs. TEMPERATURE (V RISING)  
CC  
RESET THRESHOLD  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
CC  
80  
280  
260  
4.70  
4.65  
4.60  
4.55  
4.50  
4.45  
4.40  
70  
60  
50  
MAX807L  
240  
220  
200  
180  
160  
140  
MAX807N  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
MAX807M  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
Fu ll-Fe a t u re d µP S u p e rvis o ry Circ u it w it h  
±1 .5 % Re s e t Ac c u ra c y  
____________________________Typ ic a l Op e ra t in g Ch a ra c t e ris t ic s (c o n t in u e d )  
(V = 5V, V  
= 2.8V, PFI = 0V, no load, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
CC  
BATT  
LOW LINE THRESHOLD  
vs. TEMPERATURE (V RISING)  
CC  
LOW LINE COMPARATOR PROPAGATION  
DELAY vs. TEMPERATURE (V FALLING)  
RESET COMPARATOR PROPAGATION  
DELAY vs. TEMPERATURE (V FALLING)  
CC  
CC  
4.80  
40  
40  
“L” VERSION  
“N” VERSION  
4.75  
4.70  
35  
30  
25  
35  
30  
25  
V
CC  
FALLING AT 1mV/µs  
V
CC  
FALLING AT 1mV/µs  
4.65  
4.60  
20  
15  
20  
15  
AX807LM/N  
4.55  
4.50  
“M” VERSION  
10  
10  
5
0
5
0
4.45  
4.40  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
BATTERY CURRENT  
vs. INPUT SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
CHIP-ENABLE PROPAGATION DELAY  
vs. CE OUT LOAD CAPACITANCE  
BATT-to-OUT vs.  
OUTPUT CURRENT  
1000  
100  
10  
16  
8
6
4
V
CC  
= 0V  
14  
12  
10  
8
6
4
2
0
2
0
SLOPE = 12Ω  
50DRIVER  
2.5  
2.6  
2.7  
2.8  
(V)  
2.9  
3.0  
0
50  
(pF)  
100  
1
10  
100  
V
C
I
(mA)  
CC  
LOAD  
OUT  
V
-to-OUT vs.  
CC  
MAXIMUM TRANSIENT DURATION vs.  
RESET COMPARATOR OVERDRIVE  
OUTPUT CURRENT  
1000  
1000  
100  
10  
RESET OCCURS  
100  
10  
1
SLOPE = 1.0Ω  
1
1
10  
100  
1000  
1
10  
100  
1000  
I
(mA)  
OUT  
RESET COMPARATOR OVERDRIVE (mV)  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Fu ll-Fe a t u re d µP S u p e rvis o ry Circ u it w it h  
±1 .5 % Re s e t Ac c u ra c y  
AX807LM/N  
______________________________________________________________P in De s c rip t io n  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
1
PFI  
Power-Fail Input. When PFI is less than V  
(2.265V), PFO goes low. Connect to ground when unused.  
PFT  
Power-Fail Output. This CMOS-logic output goes low when PFI is less than V  
(2.265V). Valid for  
PFT  
2
3
4
5
PFO  
V
CC  
4V. PFO swings between V and GND.  
CC  
V
CC  
Input Supply Voltage, nominally +5V. Bypass with a 0.1µF capacitor to GND.  
Watchdog Input. If WDI remains high or low longer than the the watchdog timeout period (1.6sec  
typical), WDO goes low. Leave unconnected to disable the watchdog function.  
WDI  
GND  
Ground  
Manual-Reset Input. A logic low on MR asserts reset. Reset remains asserted as long as MR remains low  
and for 200ms after MR returns high. MR is an active-low input with an internal pull-up to V . It can be  
driven using TTL or CMOS logic, or shorted to ground with a switch. Connect to V , or leave uncon-  
CC  
CC  
6
MR  
nected if not used.  
Low-Line Comparator Output. This CMOS-logic output goes low when V falls to 52mV above the reset  
CC  
7
8
LOW LINE  
RESET  
threshold. Use this output to generate an NMI to initiate an orderly shutdown routine when V is falling.  
CC  
LOW LINE swings between V and GND.  
CC  
Active-High Reset Output. RESET is the inverse of RESET. It is a CMOS output that sources and sinks  
current. RESET swings between V and GND.  
CC  
Active-Low Reset Output. RESET is triggered and stays low when V is below the reset threshold or  
CC  
when MR is low. It remains low 200ms after V rises above the reset threshold or MR returns high.  
CC  
RESET has a strong pull-down but a relatively weak pull-up, and can be wire-OR connected to logic  
9
RESET  
WDO  
gates. Valid for V 1V. RESET swings between V and GND.  
CC  
CC  
Watchdog Output. This CMOS-logic output goes low if WDI remains high or low longer than the watch-  
dog timeout period (t ), and remains low until the next transition of WDI. WDO remains high if WDI is  
WD  
10  
unconnected. WDO is high during reset. WDO swings between V and GND. Connect WDO to MR to  
CC  
generate resets during watchdog faults.  
Chip-Enable Output. Output to the chip-enable gating circuit. CE OUT is pulled up to the higher of V  
CC  
11  
12  
CE OUT  
CE IN  
or V  
, when the chip-enable gate is disabled.  
BATT  
Chip-Enable Input  
Battery On Output. CMOS-logic output/external bypass switch driver. High when OUT is connected to  
BATT and low when OUT is connected to V . Connect the base of a PNP transistor or gate of a PMOS  
CC  
13  
14  
BATT ON  
BATT  
transistor to BATT ON for I  
requirements exceeding 250mA. BATT ON swings between the higher of  
OUT  
V
CC  
and V , and GND.  
BATT  
Backup-Battery Input. When V falls below the reset threshold and V  
, OUT switches from V to  
BATT CC  
CC  
BATT. V  
may exceed V . The battery can be removed while the MAX807 is powered-up, provided  
CC  
BATT  
BATT is bypassed with a 0.1µF capacitor to GND. If no battery is used, connect BATT to ground, and  
connect V and OUT together.  
CC  
Battery OK Signal Output. High in normal operating mode when V  
exceeds V  
(2.265V). Valid for  
BATT  
BOK  
15  
16  
BATT OK  
OUT  
V
CC  
4V.  
Output Supply Voltage to CMOS RAM. When V exceeds the reset threshold or V > V , OUT is  
BATT  
CC  
CC  
connected to V . When V falls below the reset threshold and V , OUT connects to BATT. Bypass  
BATT  
CC  
CC  
OUT with a 0.1µF capacitor to GND.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
Fu ll-Fe a t u re d µP S u p e rvis o ry Circ u it w it h  
±1 .5 % Re s e t Ac c u ra c y  
RES ET a n d RES ET Ou t p u t s  
_______________De t a ile d De s c rip t io n  
The MAX807s RESET output ensures that the µP pow-  
ers up in a known state, and prevents code execution  
errors during power-down and brownout conditions. It  
accomplishes this by resetting the µP, terminating pro-  
The MAX807 microprocessor (µP) supervisory circuit  
p rovid e s p owe r-s up p ly monitoring , b a c kup -b a tte ry  
switchover, and program execution watchdog functions  
in µP systems (Figure 1). Use of BiCMOS technology  
results in an improved 1.5% reset-threshold precision,  
while keeping supply currents typically below 70µA.  
The MAX807 is intended for battery-powered applica-  
tions that require high reset-threshold precision, allow-  
ing a wid e p owe r-s up p ly op e ra ting ra ng e while  
preventing the system from operating below its speci-  
fied voltage range.  
gram execution when V dips below the reset thresh-  
CC  
old or MR is pulled low. Each time RESET is asserted it  
stays low for the 200ms reset timeout period, which is  
set by an internal timer to ensure the µP has adequate  
time to return to an initial state. Any time V  
goes  
CC  
below the reset threshold before the reset timeout peri-  
od is completed, the internal timer restarts. The watch-  
dog timer can also initiate a reset if WDO is connected  
to MR. See the Watchdog Input section.  
AX807LM/N  
V
CC  
OUT  
BATT  
BATTERY-BACKUP  
COMPARATOR  
P
BATT ON  
N
RESET  
COMPARATOR  
LOW LINE  
BATT OK  
LOW-LINE  
COMPARATOR  
PFO  
WATCHDOG  
TRANSITION  
DETECTOR  
WDI  
BATTERY-OK  
COMPARATOR  
V
CC  
50kΩ  
GND  
PFI  
POWER-FAIL  
COMPARATOR  
MR  
RESET  
STATE  
MACHINE  
RESET  
WDO  
OSCILLATOR  
2.275V  
THE HIGHER  
OF V OR V  
CC  
BATT  
P
MAX807  
P
CE IN  
CE OUT  
N
Figure 1. Block Diagram  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Fu ll-Fe a t u re d µP S u p e rvis o ry Circ u it w it h  
±1 .5 % Re s e t Ac c u ra c y  
AX807LM/N  
V
+ V  
V
V
V
RST LR RST  
RST LL  
V
CC  
V
CC  
V
V
LOW LINE  
LOW LINE  
t
RP  
V
RESET  
V
RESET  
V
RESET  
V
RESET  
t
RP  
V
BATT  
V
CE OUT  
V
CE OUT  
V
BATT  
SHOWN FOR V = 5V to 0V, V  
= 2.8V, CE IN = GND  
SHOWN FOR V = 0V to 5V, V  
= 2.8V, CE IN = GND  
CC  
BATT  
CC  
BATT  
Figure 2a. Timing Diagram, V Rising  
CC  
Figure 2b. Timing Diagram, V Falling  
CC  
The RESET output is active low and implemented with a  
strong pull-down/relatively weak pull-up structure. It is  
guaranteed to be a logic low for 0V < V < V , pro-  
CC  
RST  
MANUAL RESET  
vided V  
is greater than 2V. Without a backup bat-  
BATT  
MR  
tery, RESET is guaranteed valid for V 1. It typically  
CC  
sinks 3.2mA at 0.1V saturation voltage in its active state.  
The RESET output is the inverse of the RESET output; it  
both sources and sinks current and cannot be wire-OR  
connected.  
*
MAX807  
OTHER  
RESET  
SOURCES  
*
Ma n u a l Re s e t In p u t  
Many µP-based products require manual-reset capabil-  
ity to allow an operator or test technician to initiate a  
reset. The Manual Reset (MR) input permits the genera-  
tion of a reset in response to a logic low from a switch,  
WDO, or external circuitry. Reset remains asserted  
while MR is low, and for 200ms after MR returns high.  
* DIODES NOT REQUIRED ON OPEN-DRAIN OUTPUTS  
Figure 3. Diode OR” connections allow multiple reset sources  
to connect to MR.  
Wa t c h d o g Tim e r  
MR has an internal 50µA to 200µA pull-up current, so it  
can be left open if it is not used. MR can be driven with  
TTL or CMOS-logic levels, or with open-drain/collector  
outputs. Connect a normally open momentary switch  
from MR to GND to create a manual-reset function;  
external debounce circuitry is not required. If MR is dri-  
ven from long cables or if the device is used in a noisy  
environment, connect a 0.1µF capacitor from MR to  
ground to provide additional noise immunity. As shown  
in Figure 3, diode-ORed connections can be used to  
allow manual resets from multiple sources. Figure 4  
shows the reset timing.  
Watchdog Input  
The watchdog circuit monitors the µPs activity. If the  
µP does not toggle the watchdog input (WDI) within  
1.6sec, WDO goes low. The internal 1.6sec timer is  
cleared and WDO returns high when reset is asserted  
or when a transition (low-to-high or high-to-low) occurs  
at WDI while RESET is high. As long as reset is assert-  
ed, the timer remains cleared and does not count. As  
soon as reset is released, the timer starts counting  
(Figure 5). Supply current is typically reduced by 10µA  
when WDI is at a valid logic level.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
Fu ll-Fe a t u re d µP S u p e rvis o ry Circ u it w it h  
±1 .5 % Re s e t Ac c u ra c y  
Ch ip -En a b le S ig n a l Ga t in g  
1µs MIN  
MR  
The MAX807 provides internal gating of chip-enable  
(CE) signals to prevent erroneous data from corrupting  
the CMOS RAM in the event of a power failure. During  
normal operation, the CE gate is enabled and passes  
all CE transitions. When reset is asserted, this path  
becomes disabled, preventing erroneous data from  
corrupting the CMOS RAM. The MAX807 uses a series  
transmission gate from the Chip-Enable Input (CE IN) to  
the Chip-Enable Output (CE OUT) (Figure 1).  
170ns  
RESET  
CE IN  
0V  
CE OUT  
28µs TYP  
The 8ns max chip-enable propagation from CE IN to CE  
OUT enables the MAX807 to be used with most µPs.  
Figure 4. Manual-Reset Timing Diagram  
AX807LM/N  
Chip-Enable Input  
CE IN is high impedance (disabled mode) while RESET  
Watchdog Output  
WDO remains high if there is a transition or pulse at  
WDI during the watchdog timeout period. WDO goes  
low if no transition occurs at WDI during the watchdog  
timeout period. The watchdog function is disabled and  
is asserted. During a power-down sequence when V  
CC  
passes the reset threshold, the CE transmission gate  
disables and CE IN becomes high impedance 28µs  
after reset is asserted (Figure 7). During a power-up  
sequence, CE IN remains high impedance (regardless  
of CE IN activity) until reset is deasserted following the  
reset-timeout period.  
WDO is a log ic hig h whe n V  
is b e low the re s e t  
CC  
threshold or WDI is an open circuit. To generate a sys-  
tem reset on every watchdog fault, simply diode-OR  
connect WDO to MR (Figure 6). When a watchdog fault  
occurs in this mode, WDO goes low, which pulls MR  
low, causing a reset pulse to be issued. As soon as  
reset is asserted, the watchdog timer clears and WDO  
returns high. With WDO connected to MR, a continuous  
high or low on WDI will cause 200ms reset pulses to be  
issued every 1.6sec.  
In the high-impedance mode, the leakage currents into  
this input are ±1µA max over temperature. In the low-  
impedance mode, the impedance of CE IN appears as  
a 75resistor in series with the load at CE OUT.  
The propagation delay through the CE transmission  
gate depends on both the source impedance of the  
drive to CE IN and the capacitive loading on CE OUT  
V
RST  
V
CC  
4.7k  
V
CC  
MAX807  
WDO  
MR  
TO µP  
RESET  
t
RP  
RESET  
WDO  
V
CC  
50µs  
WDO  
t
WD  
WDI  
t
RP  
t
t
RP  
WD  
RESET  
WDI  
WDO CONNECTED TO µP INTERRUPT  
Figure 5. Watchdog Timing Relationship  
Figure 6. Generating a Reset on Each Watchdog Fault  
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Fu ll-Fe a t u re d µP S u p e rvis o ry Circ u it w it h  
±1 .5 % Re s e t Ac c u ra c y  
AX807LM/N  
V
RST  
MAX  
V
CC  
RESET  
THRESHOLD  
V
CC  
CE IN  
MAX807  
CE OUT  
CE IN  
CE OUT  
28µs  
26µs  
26µs  
50pF  
C
LOAD  
50DRIVER  
RESET  
RESET  
GND  
Figure 7. Reset and Chip-Enable Timing  
Figure 8. CE Propagation Delay Test Circuit  
(see the Chip-Enable Propagation Delay vs. CE OUT  
Loa d Ca p a c ita nc e g ra p h in the Typ ic a l Op e ra ting  
Characteristics). The CE propagation delay is produc-  
tion tested from the 50% point on CE IN to the 50%  
point on CE OUT using a 50driver and 50pF of load  
c a p a c ita nc e (Fig ure 8). For minimum p rop a g a tion  
delay, minimize the capacitive load at CE OUT and use  
a low output-impedance driver.  
4.5V to 5.5V  
REGULATOR  
TO µP NMI  
LOW LINE  
V
CC  
C
HOLD  
MAX807  
Chip-Enable Output  
In the enabled mode, the impedance of CE OUT is equiv-  
alent to 75in series with the source driving CE IN. In the  
disabled mode, the 75transmission gate is off and CE  
C
> I  
x t  
V
LR  
HOLD LOAD SHDN  
OUT is actively pulled to the higher of V or V  
. This  
BATT  
CC  
source turns off when the transmission gate is enabled.  
GND  
Lo w -Lin e Co m p a ra t o r  
The low-line comparator monitors V  
with a threshold  
CC  
voltage typically 52mV above the reset threshold, with  
13mV of hysteresis. Use LOW LINE to provide a non-  
maskable interrupt (NMI) to the µP when power begins  
to fall, to initiate an orderly software shutdown routine.  
Figure 9. Using LOW LINE to Provide a Power-Fail Warning to  
the µP  
In most battery-operated portable systems, reserve  
energy in the battery provides ample time to complete  
the s hutd own routine onc e the low-line wa rning is  
encountered, and before reset asserts. If the system  
worst-case shutdown time, the worst-case load current,  
and the minimum low-line to reset threshold (V  
),  
LR(min)  
calculate the amount of capacitance required to allow the  
shutdown routine to complete before reset is asserted:  
must contend with a more rapid V fall time—such as  
CC  
C
= (I  
x t ) / V (min)  
SHDN LR  
HOLD  
LOAD  
when the main battery is disconnected, a DC-DC con-  
verter shuts down, or a high-side switch is opened dur-  
where t  
is the time required for the system to com-  
SHDN  
plete the shutdown routine, and includes the V  
to  
CC  
ing normal operation—use capacitance on the V line  
CC  
low-line propagation delay; and where I  
is the cur-  
LOAD  
to provide time to execute the shutdown routine (Figure  
9). First calculate the worst-case time required for the  
system to perform its shutdown routine. Then, with the  
rent being drained from the capacitor, V is the low-  
LR  
line to reset threshold.  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11  
Fu ll-Fe a t u re d µP S u p e rvis o ry Circ u it w it h  
±1 .5 % Re s e t Ac c u ra c y  
V
IN  
V
V
CC  
CC  
R1  
R2  
R1  
R2  
MAX807  
GND  
MAX807  
GND  
PFI  
PFO  
PFI  
PFO  
MR  
V
IN  
V
CC  
V
CC  
PFO  
PFO  
/
V
IN  
V
IN  
V
L
V
TRIP  
V
TRIP  
V
H
0V  
1
1
V
CC  
R1  
R1 + R2  
R2  
+
V
= R2 (V + V  
PFT  
)
TRIP  
PFH  
V
= V  
PFT  
(
)
CC  
TRIP  
(
)
R1 R2  
WHERE V = 2.265V  
PFT  
1
1
V
V
PFH  
= 20mV  
R1 + R2  
+
V = R2 (V  
)
L
PFT  
V = (V + V  
)
(
)
H
PFT PFH  
(
)
R1 R2  
R1  
NOTE: V  
TRIP,  
V ARE NEGATIVE  
L
R2  
a)  
b)  
Figure 10. Using the Power-Fail Comparator to Monitor an Additional Power Supply: a) V is Negative, b) V is Positive  
IN  
IN  
P o w e r-Fa il Co m p a ra t o r  
PFI is the noninverting input to an uncommitted com-  
parator. If PFI is less than V (2.265V), PFO goes low.  
The power-fail comparator is intended to monitor the  
preregulated input of the power supply, providing an  
early power-fail warning so software can conduct an  
orderly shutdown. It can also be used to monitor sup-  
plies other than 5V. Set the power-fail threshold with a  
resistor divider, as shown in Figure 10.  
FROM  
REGULATED  
SUPPLY  
µP POWER  
PFT  
V
OUT  
CC  
POWER TO  
CMOS RAM  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
MAX807  
BATT  
µP  
2.8V  
RESET  
LOW LINE  
WDI  
RESET  
NMI  
I/O LINE  
Power-Fail Input  
PFI is the input to the power-fail comparator. The typical  
GND  
comparator delay is 14µs from V to V (power failing),  
IL  
OL  
a)  
and 32µs from V to V  
(power being restored). If  
IH  
OH  
unused, connect this input to ground.  
µP POWER  
Power-Fail Output  
The Power-Fail Output (PFO) goes low when PFI goes  
below V . It typically sinks 3.2mA with a saturation  
V
CC  
OUT  
POWER TO  
CMOS RAM  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
PFT  
VOLTAGE  
REGULATOR  
MAX807  
voltage of 0.1V. With PFI above V , PFO is actively  
PFT  
BATT  
µP  
pulled to V . Connecting PFI through a voltage divider  
CC  
2.8V  
to a preregulated supply allows PFO to generate an  
NMI as the preregulated power begins to fall (Figure  
11b). If the preregulated supply is inaccessible, use  
LOW LINE to generate the NMI (Figure 11a). The LOW  
LINE thre s hold is typ ic a lly 52mV a b ove the re s e t  
threshold (see Low-Line Comparator section).  
RESET  
PFO  
RESET  
NMI  
I/O LINE  
PFI  
WDI  
GND  
b)  
Figure 11. a) If the preregulated supply is inaccessible, LOW  
LINE generates the NMI for the µP. b) Use PFO to generate the  
µP NMI if the preregulated supply is accessible.  
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Fu ll-Fe a t u re d µP S u p e rvis o ry Circ u it w it h  
±1 .5 % Re s e t Ac c u ra c y  
AX807LM/N  
Table 1. Input and Output Status in Battery-Backup Mode  
PIN  
1
NAME  
PFI  
FUNCTION  
The power-fail comparator remains active in battery-backup mode for V 4V.  
CC  
2
PFO  
The power-fail comparator remains active in battery-backup mode for V 4V. Below 4V, PFO is forced low.  
CC  
3
V
CC  
Battery switchover comparator monitors V for active switchover.  
CC  
4
WDI  
WDI is ignored and goes high impedance.  
5
6
GND  
MR  
Ground—0V reference for all signals.  
MR is ignored.  
7
LOW LINE  
RESET  
RESET  
WDO  
Logic low.  
8
Logic high; the open-circuit output voltage is equal to V  
.
CC  
9
Logic low.  
Logic high. The open-circuit output voltage is equal to V  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
.
CC  
CE OUT  
CE IN  
Logic high. The open-circuit output voltage is equal to V  
.
BATT  
High impedance.  
Logic high. The open-circuit output voltage is equal to V  
BATT ON  
BATT  
.
BATT  
Supply current is 1µA maximum for V  
2.8V.  
BATT  
BATT OK  
OUT  
Logic high when V  
exceeds 2.285V. Valid for V 4V. Below 4V, BATT OK is forced low.  
BATT CC  
OUT is connected to BATT through two internal PMOS switches in series.  
Backup-Battery Input  
The BATT input is similar to V , except the PMOS  
CC  
switch is much smaller. This input is designed to con-  
duct up to 20mA to OUT during battery backup. The  
on-resistance of the PMOS switch is approximately  
13. Figure 12 shows the two series pass elements  
between the BATT input and OUT that facilitates UL  
MAX807  
P
V
CC  
approval. V  
can exceed V during normal opera-  
BATT  
CC  
tion without causing a reset.  
CONTROL  
CIRCUITRY  
OUT  
Output Supply Voltage  
The output supply (OUT) transfers power from V or  
0.1µF  
CC  
BATT to the µP, RAM, and other external circuitry. At  
the maximum source current of 250mA, V will typi-  
BATT  
P
P
OUT  
cally be 260mV below V . Decouple this terminal with  
CC  
a 0.1µF capacitor.  
BATT ON Ou t p u t  
The battery on (BATT ON) output indicates the status of  
the internal battery switchover comparator, which con-  
Figure 12. V and BATT-to-OUT Switch  
CC  
Ba t t e ry-Ba c k u p Mo d e  
Battery backup preserves the contents of RAM in the  
event of a brownout or power failure. With a backup  
battery installed at BATT, the MAX807 automatically  
switches RAM to backup power when V  
conditions are required for switchover to battery-back-  
trols the inte rna l V  
a nd BATT switc he s. For V  
CC  
CC  
g re a te r tha n V  
(ig noring the s ma ll hys te re s is  
BATT  
effect), BATT ON typically sinks 3.2mA at 0.4V. In bat-  
tery-backup mode, this output sources approximately  
5mA. Use BATT ON to indicate battery switchover sta-  
tus, or to supply gate or base drive for an external pass  
transistor for higher current applications (see Typical  
Operating Circuit).  
falls. Two  
CC  
up mode: 1) V must be below the reset threshold; 2)  
CC  
V
CC  
must be below V . Table 1 lists the status of  
BATT  
inputs and outputs during battery-backup mode.  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13  
Fu ll-Fe a t u re d µP S u p e rvis o ry Circ u it w it h  
±1 .5 % Re s e t Ac c u ra c y  
SuperCap (e.g., order of 0.47F) and a simple charging  
circuit as a backup source (Figure 13). Since V can  
BATT OK Ou t p u t  
The BATT OK comparator monitors the backup battery  
BATT  
exceed V  
while V  
is above the reset threshold,  
voltage, comparing it with a 2.265V reference (V  
CC  
CC  
CC  
there are no special precautions when using these µP  
supervisors with a SuperCap.  
4V). BATT OK remains high as long as the backup bat-  
tery voltage remains above 2.265V, signaling that the  
backup battery has sufficient voltage to maintain the  
memory of static RAM. When the battery voltage drops  
below 2.265V, the BATT OK output drops low, signaling  
that the backup battery needs to be changed.  
Alt e rn a t ive Ch ip -En a b le Ga t in g  
Using memory devices with CE and CE inputs allows  
the MAX807 CE loop to be bypassed. To do this, con-  
nect CE IN to ground, pull up CE OUT to OUT, and  
c onne c t CE OUT to the CE inp ut of e a c h me mory  
device (Figure 14). The CE input of each part then con-  
nects directly to the chip-select logic, which does not  
have to be gated by the MAX807.  
__________Ap p lic a t io n s In fo rm a t io n  
The MAX807 is not short-circuit protected. Shorting  
OUT to ground, other than power-up transients such as  
c ha rg ing a d e c oup ling c a p a c itor, ma y d e s troy the  
device. If long leads connect to the ICs inputs, ensure  
that these lines are free from ringing and other condi-  
tions that would forward bias the ICs protection diodes.  
AX807LM/N  
Ad d in g Hys t e re s is t o t h e  
P o w e r-Fa il Co m p a ra t o r  
The power-fail comparator has a typical input hystere-  
sis of 20mV. This is sufficient for most applications  
where a power-supply line is being monitored through  
an external voltage divider (Figure 10).  
There are two distinct modes of operation:  
1) Normal Operating Mode, with all circuitry powered  
up. Typical supply current from V  
is 70µA, while  
CC  
only leakage currents flow from the battery.  
Figure 15 shows how to add hysteresis to the power-fail  
comparator. Select the ratio of R1 and R2 such that PFI  
2) Battery-Backup Mode, where V is below V  
CC  
BATT  
sees 2.265V when V falls to the desired trip point  
IN  
and V . The supply current from the battery is typ-  
RST  
(V  
TRIP  
). Resistor R3 adds hysteresis. It will typically be  
ically less than 1µA.  
an order of magnitude greater than R1 or R2. The cur-  
re nt throug h R1 a nd R2 s hould b e a t le a s t 1µA to  
ensure that the 25nA (max) PFI input current does not  
shift the trip point. R3 should be larger than 10kto  
prevent it from loading down the PFO pin. Capacitor C1  
adds additional noise rejection.  
Us in g S u p e rCa p s ™ o r  
Ma x Ca p s ™ w it h t h e MAX8 0 7  
BATT has the same operating voltage range as V , and  
CC  
the battery-switchover threshold voltage is typically  
V
BATT  
when V is decreasing or V  
+ 0.06V when  
CC  
BATT  
V
CC  
is inc re a s ing . This hys te re s is a llows us e of a  
Rp*  
CE  
RAM 1  
+5V  
CE  
OUT  
CE IN  
CE OUT  
V
CC  
1N4148  
0.47F  
CE  
CE  
RAM 2  
RAM 3  
RAM 4  
BATT  
OUT  
CE  
CE  
MAX807  
MAX807  
GND  
GND  
CE  
CE  
*MAXIMUM Rp VALUE DEPENDS ON  
THE NUMBER OF RAMS.  
MINIMUM Rp VALUE IS 1kΩ  
ACTIVE-HIGH CE  
LINES FROM LOGIC  
Figure 14. Alternate CE Gating  
Figure 13. SuperCap or MaxCap on BATT  
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Fu ll-Fe a t u re d µP S u p e rvis o ry Circ u it w it h  
±1 .5 % Re s e t Ac c u ra c y  
AX807LM/N  
Ba c k u p -Ba t t e ry Re p la c e m e n t  
The backup battery may be disconnected while V is  
CC  
above the reset threshold, provided BATT is bypassed  
with a 0.1µF capacitor to ground. No precautions are  
necessary to avoid spurious reset pulses.  
START  
SET  
WDI  
LOW  
Ne g a t ive -Go in g V  
Tra n s ie n t s  
CC  
While issuing resets to the µP during power-up, power-  
down, and brownout conditions, these supervisors are  
relatively immune to short-duration negative-going V  
transients (glitches). It is usually undesirable to reset  
CC  
SUBROUTINE  
OR PROGRAM LOOP,  
SET WDI  
the µP when V experiences only small glitches.  
CC  
HIGH  
The Typical Operating Characteristics show Maximum  
Transient Duration vs. Reset Comparator Overdrive, for  
which reset pulses are not generated. The graph was  
RETURN  
produced using negative-going V  
pulses, starting at  
CC  
5V and ending below the reset threshold by the magni-  
tude indicated (reset comparator overdrive). The graph  
shows the maximum pulse width that a negative-going  
END  
V
CC  
transient may typically have without causing a  
reset pulse to be issued. As the amplitude of the tran-  
s ie nt inc re a s e s (i.e ., g oe s fa rthe r b e low the re s e t  
thre s hold ), the ma ximum a llowa b le p uls e wid th  
decreases.  
Figure 16. Watchdog Flow Diagram  
A 0.1µF bypass capacitor mounted close to the V  
pin provides additional transient immunity.  
CC  
Typically, a V  
reset threshold and lasts for 3µs or less will not cause a  
reset pulse to be issued.  
transient that goes 40mV below the  
CC  
Wa t c h d o g S o ft w a re Co n s id e ra t io n s  
To help the watchdog timer keep a closer watch on soft-  
ware execution, you can use the method of setting and  
resetting the watchdog input at different points in the  
program, rather than pulsing” the watchdog input high-  
low-high or low-high-low. This technique avoids a stuck”  
loop where the watchdog timer continues to be reset  
within the loop, keeping the watchdog from timing out.  
V
IN  
+5V  
R1  
R2  
V
CC  
Figure 16 shows an example flow diagram where the  
I/O driving the watchdog input is set high at the begin-  
ning of the program, set low at the beginning of every  
subroutine or loop, then set high again when the pro-  
gram returns to the beginning. If the program should  
hang” in any subroutine, the I/O is continually set low  
and the watchdog timer is allowed to time out, causing  
a reset or interrupt to be issued.  
PFI  
C1*  
R3  
MAX807  
GND  
PFO  
TO µP  
*OPTIONAL  
Ma x im u m V  
The V fall time is limited by the propagation delay of  
the b a tte ry s witc hove r c omp a ra tor a nd s hould not  
exceed 0.03V/µs. A standard rule for filter capacitance  
on most regulators is on the order of 100µF per amp of  
current. When the power supply is shut off or the main  
Fa ll Tim e  
CC  
+5V  
PFO  
0V  
CC  
0V  
V
L
V
V
V
TRIP H  
IN  
R1 + R2  
R2  
V
TRIP  
= 2.265  
battery is disconnected, the associated initial V  
fall  
CC  
R2 || R3  
R1 + R2 R3  
rate is just the inverse or 1A / 100µF = 0.01V/µs. The  
fall rate decreases with time as V falls exponen-  
V - 2.265 5 - 2.265 2.265  
L
V = 2.265 /  
H
+
=
R1  
R3  
R2  
||  
V
CC  
CC  
tially, which more than satisfies the maximum fall-time  
requirement.  
Figure 15. Adding Hysteresis to the Power-Fail Comparator  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15  
Fu ll-Fe a t u re d µP S u p e rvis o ry Circ u it w it h  
±1 .5 % Re s e t Ac c u ra c y  
__________Typ ic a l Op e ra t in g Circ u it  
______________Ord e rin g In fo rm a t io n  
PART†  
TEMP. RANGE  
0°C to +70°C  
PIN-PACKAGE  
16 Plastic DIP  
16 Wide SO  
MAX807_CPE  
MAX807_CWE  
MAX807_EPE  
MAX807_EWE  
MAX807_MJE  
+5V  
0°C to +70°C  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-55°C to +125°C  
16 Plastic DIP  
16 Wide SO  
REAL-  
TIME  
CLOCK  
V
BATT  
ON  
OUT  
CC  
CMOS  
RAM  
16 CERDIP  
BATT  
0.47F*  
This part offers a choice of reset threshold voltage. From the  
table below, select the suffix corresponding to the desired  
threshold and insert it into the blank to complete the part number.  
CE OUT  
CE IN  
OTHER  
MR  
SYSTEM  
RESET  
SOURCES  
ADDRESS  
DECODE  
AX807LM/N  
RESET THRESHOLD (V)  
SUFFIX  
PUSH-  
BUTTON  
SWITCH  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
A0A15  
MAX807  
WDI  
I/O  
L
N
M
4.60  
4.50  
4.35  
4.675  
4.575  
4.425  
4.75  
4.65  
4.50  
µP  
NMI  
LOW LINE  
RESET  
RESET  
RESET  
RESET  
+12V  
SUPPLY  
BATT OK  
INTERRUPT  
PFO  
+12V SUPPLY FAILURE  
WATCHDOG FAILURE  
WDO  
PFI  
GND  
*
MaxCap  
___________________Ch ip In fo rm a t io n  
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 984  
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
16 __________________Ma x im In t e g ra t e d P ro d u c t s , 1 2 0 S a n Ga b rie l Drive , S u n n yva le , CA 9 4 0 8 6 (4 0 8 ) 7 3 7 -7 6 0 0  
© 1995 Maxim Integrated Products  
Printed USA  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.  

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