MAX961ESA [MAXIM]

Single/Dual/Quad, Ultra-High-Speed, +3V/+5V,Beyond-the-Rails Comparators; 单/双/四路,超高速, + 3V / 5V + ,超摆幅比较
MAX961ESA
型号: MAX961ESA
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Single/Dual/Quad, Ultra-High-Speed, +3V/+5V,Beyond-the-Rails Comparators
单/双/四路,超高速, + 3V / 5V + ,超摆幅比较

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19-1129; Rev 4; 3/99  
Single/Dual/Quad, Ultra-High-Speed, +3V/+5V,  
Beyond-the-Rails Comparators  
_________________General Description  
____________________________Features  
Ultra-Fast, 4.5ns Propagation Delay  
The MAX961–MAX964/MAX997/MAX999 are low-power,  
ultra-high-speed comparators with internal hysteresis.  
These devices are optimized for single +3V or +5V  
operation. The input common-mode range extends  
100mV Beyond-the-Rails, and the outputs can sink  
Ideal for +3V and +5V Single-Supply Applications  
Beyond-the-Rails Input Voltage Range  
Low, 5mA Supply Current (MAX997/MAX999)  
3.5mV Internal Hysteresis for Clean Switching  
Output Latch (MAX961/MAX963)  
or source 4mA to within 0.52V of GND and V  
.
CC  
Propagation delay is 4.5ns (5mV overdrive), while sup-  
ply current is 5mA per comparator.  
The MAX961/MAX963/MAX964 and MAX997 have a  
shutdown mode in which they consume only 270µA  
supply current per comparator. The MAX961/MAX963  
provide complementary outputs and a latch-enable fea-  
ture. Latch enable allows the user to hold a valid com-  
parator output. The MAX999 is available in a tiny  
SOT23-5 package. The single MAX961/MAX997 and  
dual MAX962 are available in space-saving 8-pin µMAX  
packages.  
TTL/CMOS-Compatible Outputs  
270µA Shutdown Current per Comparator  
(MAX961/MAX963/MAX964/MAX997)  
Available in Space-Saving Packages:  
5-Pin SOT23 (MAX999)  
8-Pin µMAX (MAX961/MAX962/MAX997)  
16-Pin QSOP (MAX964)  
________________________Applications  
Single 3V/5V Systems  
_______________Ordering Information  
PIN-  
PACKAGE  
SOT  
TOP MARK  
Portable/Battery-Powered Systems  
Threshold Detectors/Discriminators  
GPS Receivers  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
MAX961ESA  
MAX961EUA  
MAX962ESA  
MAX962EUA  
MAX963ESD  
MAX964ESE  
MAX964EEE  
MAX997ESA  
MAX997EUA  
-40°C to +85°C 8 SO  
-40°C to +85°C 8 µMAX  
-40°C to +85°C 8 SO  
Line Receivers  
-40°C to +85°C 8 µMAX  
-40°C to +85°C 14 SO  
-40°C to +85°C 16 Narrow SO  
-40°C to +85°C 16 QSOP  
-40°C to +85°C 8 SO  
Zero-Crossing Detectors  
High-Speed Sampling Circuits  
______________________Selector Guide  
-40°C to +85°C 8 µMAX  
MAX999EUK-T -40°C to +85°C 5 SOT23-5  
ACAB  
__________________Pin Configurations  
TOP VIEW  
Q
GND  
IN+  
1
2
3
5
V
CC  
MAX961  
MAX962  
MAX963  
MAX964  
MAX997  
MAX999  
1
2
2
4
1
1
Yes  
No  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
No  
8 SO/µMAX  
8 SO/µMAX  
14 SO  
MAX999  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
No  
4
IN-  
16 SO/QSOP  
8 SO/µMAX  
5 SOT23  
No  
No  
SOT23-5  
No  
No  
Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.  
Beyond-the-Rails is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at  
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
Single/Dual/Quad, Ultra-High-Speed, +3V/+5V,  
Beyond-the-Rails Comparators  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Supply Voltage, V  
All Other Pins..............................................-0.3V to (V  
Duration of Output Short Circuit to GND or V  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
to GND................................... -0.3V to +6V  
14-Pin SO (derate 8.33mW/°C above +70°C).........667mW/°C  
16-Pin SO (derate 8.70mW/°C above +70°C).........696mW/°C  
16-Pin QSOP (derate 8.33mW/°C above +70°C)....667mW/°C  
Operating Temperature Range  
CC  
+ 0.3V)  
CC  
.......Continuous  
CC  
A
5-Pin SOT23 (derate 7.1mW/°C above +70°C).......571mW/°C  
8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C)...........471mW/°C  
8-Pin µMAX (derate 4.10mW/°C above +70°C)......330mW/°C  
MAX96_E/MAX99_E.........................................-40°C to +85°C  
Storage Temperature Range............................ -65°C to +160°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
CC  
= +2.7V to +5.5V, V  
= 0V, C  
= 5pF, V = 0V, V = 0V, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)  
SHDN LE  
CM  
OUT  
T
= +25°C  
TYP  
T
to T  
MIN MAX  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
UNITS  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
Supply Voltage  
V
Inferred by PSRR  
(Note 2)  
2.7  
5.5  
2.7  
5.5  
V
V
CC  
Input Common-Mode Voltage  
Range  
V
CMR  
-0.1  
V
+ 0.1  
-0.1  
V
+ 0.1  
CC  
CC  
µMAX,  
SOT23  
V
= - 0.1V  
CM  
2.0  
3.5  
3.5  
6.5  
4.0  
or 5.1V,  
= 5V  
Input-Referred Trip Points  
Input-Referred Hysteresis  
Input Offset Voltage  
V
mV  
mV  
mV  
TRIP  
V
CC  
All other  
packages  
2.0  
3.5  
0.5  
(Note 3)  
µMAX,  
SOT23  
V
CM  
= - 0.1V  
1.5  
1.5  
15  
4.5  
2.0  
30  
or 5.1V,  
= 5V  
V
OS  
V
CC  
All other  
packages  
0.5  
(Note 4)  
µMAX,  
SOT23  
V
V
=
= 0V  
CC,  
= 5V  
IN+  
IN-  
Input Bias Current  
I
B
µA  
V
or V  
All other  
packages  
15  
15  
V
CC  
V
CC  
= 5.5V, V = 0V,  
IN-  
Differential Input Clamp Voltage  
2.1  
I
IN  
+ = 100µA  
Input Capacitance  
3
8
pF  
k  
kΩ  
Differential Input Impedance  
Common-Mode Input Impedance  
R
V
V
= 5V  
= 5V  
IND  
CC  
R
130  
INCM  
CC  
µMAX,  
SOT23  
V
V
= 5V,  
= -0.1V  
CC  
CM  
0.1  
0.3  
1.0  
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio  
CMRR  
PSRR  
mV/V  
to 5.1V  
(Note 5)  
All other  
packages  
0.1  
0.3  
0.3  
0.5  
0.3  
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio  
Output High Voltage  
V
CM  
= 0V (Note 6)  
0.05  
mV/V  
V
V
I
I
= 4mA  
V
- 0.52  
V
- 0.52  
CC  
OH  
SOURCE  
CC  
Output Low Voltage  
V
= 4mA  
SINK  
0.52  
0.52  
V
OL  
Capacitive Slew Current  
V
OUT  
= 1.4V, V  
= 2.7V  
CC  
30  
60  
mA  
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Single/Dual/Quad, Ultra-High-Speed, +3V/+5V,  
Beyond-the-Rails Comparators  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V  
CC  
= +2.7V to +5.5V, V  
= 0V, C  
= 5pF, V = 0V, V = 0V, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)  
SHDN LE  
CM  
OUT  
T
= +25°C  
T
to T  
A
MIN MAX  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
UNITS  
MIN  
TYP  
4
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
Output Capacitance  
pF  
MAX961/MAX963, V  
MAX962/MAX964, V  
MAX997/MAX999, V  
= 5V  
= 5V  
= 5V  
7.2  
5
11  
8
11  
9
CC  
CC  
CC  
Supply Current  
per Comparator  
I
mA  
CC  
5
6.5  
6.5  
Shutdown Supply Current  
per Comparator  
MAX961/MAX963/MAX964/  
I
0.27  
0.5  
0.5  
mA  
µA  
SHDN  
MAX997, V = 5V  
CC  
MAX961/MAX963/MAX964/  
Shutdown Output  
Leakage Current  
MAX997, V  
= 0.5V and  
1
20  
OUT  
V
CC  
- 0.5V  
Rise/Fall Time  
t , t  
V
CC  
= 5V  
2.3  
ns  
V
R
F
(V / 2)  
CC  
+ 0.4  
(V  
+ 0.4  
/ 2)  
CC  
Logic Input High  
V
IH  
(V  
/ 2)  
- 0.4  
(V  
/ 2)  
- 0.4  
CC  
CC  
Logic Input Low  
V
IL  
V
Logic Input Current  
Propagation Delay  
I , I  
V
= 0V or V  
CC  
15  
7
30  
µA  
ns  
IL IH  
LOGIC  
t
5mV overdrive (Note 7)  
4.5  
0.3  
0.3  
8.5  
PD  
Between any two channels or  
outputs (Q/Q)  
Differential Propagation  
Delay  
t
ns  
PD  
Propagation-Delay Skew  
Data-to-Latch Setup Time  
Latch-to-Data Hold Time  
Latch Pulse Width  
t
Between t  
and t  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
SKEW  
PD-  
PD+  
t
MAX961/MAX963 (Note 8)  
MAX961/MAX963 (Note 8)  
MAX961/MAX963 (Note 8)  
MAX961/MAX963 (Note 8)  
5
5
5
5
SU  
t
H
t
5
5
LPW  
Latch Propagation Delay  
t
10  
10  
LPD  
Delay until output is high-Z  
(>10k)  
Shutdown Time  
t
150  
250  
ns  
ns  
OFF  
Shutdown Disable Time  
t
Delay until output is valid  
ON  
Note 1: The MAX961EUA/MAX962EUA/MAX997EUA/MAX999EUK are 100% production tested at T = +25°C; all temperature specifica-  
A
tions are guaranteed by design.  
Note 2: Inferred by CMRR. Either input can be driven to the absolute maximum limit without false output inversion, provided that the other  
input is within the input voltage range.  
Note 3: The input-referred trip points are the extremities of the differential input voltage required to make the comparator output change  
state. The difference between the upper and lower trip points is equal to the width of the input-referred hysteresis zone. (See  
Figure 1.)  
Note 4: Input offset voltage is defined as the mean of the trip points.  
Note 5: CMRR = (V  
- V  
OSH  
) / 5.2V, where V  
is the offset at V  
= -0.1V and V  
is the offset at V  
= 5.1V.  
OSL  
OSL  
CM  
OSH  
CM  
Note 6: PSRR = (V 2.7 - V 5.5) / 2.8V, where V 2.7 is the offset voltage at V = 2.7V, and V 5.5 is the offset voltage at  
OS  
OS  
OS  
CC  
OS  
V
CC  
= 5.5V.  
Note 7: Propagation delay for these high-speed comparators is guaranteed by design characterization because it cannot be accurately  
measured using automatic test equipment. A statistically significant sample of devices is characterized with a 200mV step and  
100mV overdrive over the full temperature range. Propagation delay can be guaranteed by this characterization, since DC tests  
ensure that all internal bias conditions are correct. For low overdrive conditions, V  
is added to the overdrive.  
TRIP  
Note 8: Guaranteed by design.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
Single/Dual/Quad, Ultra-High-Speed, +3V/+5V,  
Beyond-the-Rails Comparators  
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V  
CC  
= +3.0V, C = 5pF, 5mV of overdrive, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
LOAD A  
PROPAGATION DELAY  
vs. INPUT OVERDRIVE  
PROPAGATION DELAY  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
PROPAGATION DELAY  
vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD  
7.5  
6.8  
6.6  
6.4  
6.2  
6.0  
5.8  
8
7
6
7.0  
6.5  
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
t
PD-  
t +  
PD  
t -  
PD  
t
PD+  
5.6  
5.4  
5.2  
5
4
t
PD-  
4.0  
3.5  
t
PD+  
5.0  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100  
INPUT OVERDRIVE (mV)  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
85  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)  
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE  
vs. SINK CURRENT  
PROPAGATION DELAY  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE  
vs. SOURCE CURRENT  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
6.0  
5.5  
2.80  
T = +85°C  
A
2.75  
2.70  
2.65  
2.60  
T = +25°C  
T = -40°C  
A
A
T = -40°C  
T = +25°C  
T = +85°C  
A
A
A
t -  
PD  
0.1  
0
2.55  
2.50  
t +  
PD  
5.0  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10,000  
2.5 3.0  
3.5 4.0 4.5  
5.0 5.5 6.0  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10,000  
SINK CURRENT (µA)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SOURCE CURRENT (µA)  
MAX961/MAX963  
SUPPLY CURRENT PER COMPARATOR  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
MAX997/MAX999  
SUPPLY CURRENT PER COMPARATOR  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
MAX962/MAX964  
SUPPLY CURRENT PER COMPARATOR  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
8.0  
7
6
5
4
3
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
7.5  
7.0  
T = +85°C  
A
T = +85°C  
A
T = +25°C  
A
T = +85°C  
A
T = +25°C  
A
T = +25°C  
A
T = -40°C  
A
6.5  
6.0  
T = -40°C  
A
T = -40°C  
A
2
3
4
5
6
2
3
4
5
6
2
3
4
5
6
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Single/Dual/Quad, Ultra-High-Speed, +3V/+5V,  
Beyond-the-Rails Comparators  
____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
CC  
= +3.0V, C  
= 5pF, 5mV of overdrive, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
LOAD  
A
MAX961/MAX963/MAX964/MAX997  
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
VOLTAGE TRIP POINT/INPUT OFFSET  
VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE  
VOLTAGE TRIP POINT/INPUT OFFSET  
VOLTAGE vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
3
2
4
3
310  
260  
210  
V
TRIP+  
V
CC  
= 5.0V  
2
V
TRIP+  
1
1
V
OS  
0
0
160  
110  
60  
V
4
OS  
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-1  
V
CC  
= 2.7V  
-2  
-3  
V
TRIP-  
V
TRIP-  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
85  
2
3
5
6
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (I , I  
vs. COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE  
)
INPUT BIAS CURRENT/INPUT OFFSET  
CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE  
SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
B+ B-  
8
6
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
140  
I
B-  
V
V
= 5.0V  
OUTPUT SHORTED  
CC  
IN  
T = +85°C  
A
= V  
OS  
TO V (SINKING)  
CC  
120  
100  
80  
I
B+  
NEGATIVE  
VALUES  
REPRESENT  
CURRENT  
4
T = +25°C  
A
2
OUTPUT SHORTED  
TO GND (SOURCING)  
FLOWING INTO  
THE DEVICE  
0
60  
40  
20  
0
T = -40°C  
A
-2  
-4  
-6  
-8  
1.0  
0.5  
0
I
OS  
-0.5  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
-1  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
CM  
(V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
50MHz RESPONSE  
V
IN  
= 100mVp-p  
V
OS  
INPUT  
50mV/div  
OUTPUT  
1V/div  
GND  
5ns/div  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
Single/Dual/Quad, Ultra-High-Speed, +3V/+5V,  
Beyond-the-Rails Comparators  
____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
CC  
= +3.0V, C  
= 5pF, 5mV of overdrive, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
LOAD  
A
PROPAGATION DELAY (t  
)
PROPAGATION DELAY (t  
)
PD+  
PD-  
MAX997toc15  
MAX997toc16  
GND  
INPUT  
50mV/div  
INPUT  
50mV/div  
GND  
OUTPUT  
1V/div  
OUTPUT  
1V/div  
GND  
GND  
5ns/div  
5ns/div  
______________________________________________________________Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
MAX997 MAX999 MAX961 MAX962 MAX963 MAX964  
1, 5  
2
4
2
2
1
1
N.C.  
No Connection  
IN-, INA- Comparator A Inverting Input  
3
3
1
1
2
2
IN+, INA+ Comparator A Noninverting Input  
LE, LEA, Latch-Enable Input. The output latches when LE_  
4
5
3, 5  
4, 11  
12  
16  
LEB  
is high. The latch is transparent when LE_ is low.  
GND  
Ground  
4
2
5
No Connect. Connect to GND to prevent para-  
sitic feedback.  
N.C.  
4
6
3
4
5
6
7
8
INB-  
INB+  
INC-  
INC+  
IND-  
IND+  
Comparator B Inverting Input  
Comparator B Noninverting Input  
Comparator C Inverting Input  
Comparator C Noninverting Input  
Comparator D Inverting Input  
Comparator D Noninverting Input  
3
7
Shutdown Input. The device shuts down when  
SHDN is high.  
8
3
8
9
SHDN  
6
9
14  
11  
10  
QB  
QC  
QD  
QB  
Comparator B Output  
10  
Comparator C Output  
Comparator D Output  
Comparator B Complementary Output  
Positive Supply Input (V  
5.5V)  
to GND must be  
CC  
7
5
8
8
12  
13  
V
CC  
6
1
6
7
7
13  
14  
15  
Q, QA  
Comparator A TTL Output  
Comparator A Complementary Output  
Q, QA  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Single/Dual/Quad, Ultra-High-Speed, +3V/+5V,  
Beyond-the-Rails Comparators  
voltage to move quickly past the other, thus taking the  
_______________Detailed Description  
input out of the region where oscillation occurs. Standard  
The MAX961–MAX964/MAX997/MAX999 single-supply  
comparators require hysteresis to be added with external  
comparators feature internal hysteresis, ultra-high-  
resistors. The fixed internal hysteresis eliminates these  
speed operation, and low power consumption. Their  
resistors.  
outputs are guaranteed to pull within 0.52V of either rail  
The MAX961/MAX963 include internal latches that allow  
storage of comparison results. LE has a high input  
impedance. If LE is low, the latch is transparent (i.e.,  
the comparator operates as though the latch is not pre-  
sent). The comparator’s output state is stored when LE  
is pulled high. All timing constraints must be met when  
using the latch function (Figure 2).  
without external pull-up or pull-down circuitry. Beyond-  
the-Railsinput voltage range and low-voltage, single-  
supply operation make these devices ideal for portable  
equipment. These comparators all interface directly to  
CMOS logic.  
Timing  
Most high-speed comparators oscillate in the linear  
region because of noise or undesirable parasitic feed-  
back. This can occur when the voltage on one input is  
close to or equal to the voltage on the other input.  
These devices have a small amount of internal hystere-  
sis to counter parasitic effects and noise.  
Input Stage Circuitry  
The MAX961–MAX964/MAX997/MAX999 include inter-  
nal protection circuitry that prevents damage to the pre-  
cision input stage from large differential input voltages.  
This protection circuitry consists of two groups of three  
front-to-back diodes between IN+ and IN-, as well as  
two 200resistors (Figure 3). The diodes limit the dif-  
ferential voltage applied to the comparator’s internal  
The added hysteresis of the MAX961–MAX964/MAX997/  
MAX999 creates two trip points: one for the rising input  
voltage and one for the falling input voltage (Figure 1).  
The difference between the trip points is the hysteresis.  
When the comparator’s input voltages are equal, the  
hysteresis effectively causes one comparator input  
circuitry to no more than 3V , where V is the diode’s  
F
F
forward-voltage drop (about 0.7V at +25°C).  
V
TRIP+  
V
IN+  
V
V
+ V  
2
HYST  
TRIP-  
TRIP+  
TRIP-  
V
V
=
OS  
= 0V  
IN-  
V
V
OH  
V
V
Q
Q
OL  
OH  
V
OL  
Figure 1. Input and Output Waveforms, Noninverting Input Varied  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
Single/Dual/Quad, Ultra-High-Speed, +3V/+5V,  
Beyond-the-Rails Comparators  
t
SU  
t
H
DIFFERENTIAL  
INPUT  
V
OS  
VOLTAGE  
t
LPW  
V
CC  
0V  
V
2
CC  
LE  
t
PD  
t
LPD  
V
OH  
V
CC  
2
Q
Q
V
OL  
V
CC  
2
t
t
SKEW  
SKEW  
Figure 2. MAX961/MAX963 Timing Diagram  
For a large differential input voltage (exceeding 3V ),  
F
this protection circuitry increases the input bias current  
at IN+ (source) and IN- (sink).  
MAX961-MAX964  
MAX997  
(IN+ - IN-) - 3V  
F
MAX999  
Input current = ————————  
2 x 200  
200  
Input currents with large differential input voltages  
TO INTERNAL  
CIRCUITRY  
IN+  
IN-  
should not be confused with input bias currents (I ).  
B
As long as the differential input voltage is less than  
3V , this input current is less than 2I .  
F
B
The input circuitry allows the MAX961–MAX964/  
MAX997/MAX999’s input common-mode range to  
extend 100mV beyond both power-supply rails. The  
output remains in the correct logic state if one or both  
inputs are within the common-mode range. Taking  
either input outside the common-mode range causes  
the input to saturate and the propagation delay to  
increase.  
TO INTERNAL  
CIRCUITRY  
200Ω  
Figure 3. Input Stage Circuitry  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Single/Dual/Quad, Ultra-High-Speed, +3V/+5V,  
Beyond-the-Rails Comparators  
V
CC  
I
SOURCE  
MAX961-MAX964  
MAX997  
MAX999  
Q, Q  
I
SINK  
GND  
Figure 5. MAX961 PC Board Layout  
Figure 4. Output Stage Circuitry  
Output Stage Circuitry  
The MAX961–MAX964/MAX997/MAX999 contain a cur-  
rent-driven output stage, as shown in Figure 4. During an  
__________Applications Information  
Circuit Layout and Bypassing  
The MAX961–MAX964/MAX997/MAX999’s high band-  
width requires a high-speed layout. Follow these layout  
guidelines:  
output transition, I  
or I  
is pushed or pulled to  
SOURCE  
SINK  
the output pin. The output source or sink current is high  
during the transition, creating a rapid slew rate. Once the  
output voltage reaches V  
or V , the source or sink  
OL  
OH  
1) Use a printed circuit board with a good, unbroken,  
low-inductance ground plane.  
current decreases to a small value, capable of maintain-  
ing the V or V in static condition. This decrease in  
OH  
OL  
2) Place a decoupling capacitor (a 0.1µF ceramic sur-  
face-mount capacitor is a good choice) as close to  
current conserves power after an output transition has  
occurred.  
V
as possible.  
CC  
One consequence of a current-driven output stage is a  
linear dependence between the slew rate and the load  
capacitance. A heavy capacitive load slows down the  
voltage output transition.  
3) On the inputs and outputs, keep lead lengths short  
to avoid unwanted parasitic feedback around the  
comparators. Keep inputs away from outputs. Keep  
impedance between the inputs low.  
Shutdown Mode  
When SHDN is high, the MAX961/MAX963/MAX964/  
MAX997 shut down. When shut down, the supply cur-  
rent drops to 270µA per comparator, and the outputs  
become high impedance. SHDN has a high input  
impedance. Connect SHDN to GND for normal opera-  
tion. Exit shutdown with LE low; otherwise, the output is  
indeterminate.  
4) Solder the device directly to the printed circuit board  
rather than using a socket.  
5) Refer to Figure 5 for a recommended circuit layout.  
6) For slow-moving input signals, take care to prevent  
parasitic feedback. A small capacitor (1000pF or  
less) placed between the inputs can help eliminate  
oscillations in the transition region. This capacitor  
causes negligible degradation to t  
source impedance is low.  
when the  
PD  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
Single/Dual/Quad, Ultra-High-Speed, +3V/+5V,  
Beyond-the-Rails Comparators  
___________________________________________________________Pin Configurations  
TOP VIEW  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
INA+  
INA-  
INB+  
INB-  
V
IN+  
IN-  
CC  
CC  
QA  
Q
MAX962  
MAX961  
QB  
Q
SHDN  
LE  
GND  
GND  
SO/µMAX  
SO/µMAX  
INA-  
INA+  
LEA  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14 QA  
13 QA  
12  
INA-  
INA+  
INB-  
INB+  
INC-  
INC+  
IND-  
IND+  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16 N.C.  
SHDN  
1
8
7
6
5
N.C.  
IN-  
15 QA  
14 QB  
V
CC  
2
3
4
MAX997  
V
CC  
Q
IN+  
GND  
LEB  
11 GND  
10 QB  
MAX963  
MAX964  
13 V  
CC  
GND  
N.C.  
12 GND  
11 QC  
10 QD  
INB-  
INB+  
9
8
QB  
SO/µMAX  
SHDN  
9
SHDN  
SO  
SO/QSOP  
___________________Chip Information  
MAX961/MAX962 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 286  
MAX963/MAX964 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 607  
MAX997/MAX999 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 142  
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Single/Dual/Quad, Ultra-High-Speed, +3V/+5V,  
Beyond-the-Rails Comparators  
Package Information  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information  
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)  
4X S  
8
8
MILLIMETERS  
INCHES  
DIM MIN  
MAX  
MAX  
MIN  
-
-
0.043  
0.006  
0.037  
0.014  
0.007  
0.120  
1.10  
0.15  
0.95  
0.36  
0.18  
3.05  
A
0.002  
0.030  
0.010  
0.005  
0.116  
0.05  
0.75  
0.25  
0.13  
2.95  
A1  
A2  
b
E
H
ÿ 0.50±0.1  
c
D
e
0.0256 BSC  
0.65 BSC  
0.6±0.1  
E
H
0.116  
0.188  
0.016  
0  
0.120  
2.95  
4.78  
0.41  
0∞  
3.05  
5.03  
0.66  
6∞  
0.198  
0.026  
6∞  
L
1
1
α
S
0.6±0.1  
0.0207 BSC  
0.5250 BSC  
D
BOTTOM VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
A1  
A2  
A
c
α
e
L
b
SIDE VIEW  
FRONT VIEW  
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION  
TITLE:  
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 8L uMAX/uSOP  
APPROVAL  
DOCUMENT CONTROL NO.  
REV.  
1
21-0036  
J
1
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11  
Single/Dual/Quad, Ultra-High-Speed, +3V/+5V,  
Beyond-the-Rails Comparators  
Package Information (continued)  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information  
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)  
INCHES  
MILLIMETERS  
DIM  
A
MIN  
MAX  
0.069  
0.010  
0.019  
0.010  
MIN  
1.35  
0.10  
0.35  
0.19  
MAX  
1.75  
0.25  
0.49  
0.25  
0.053  
0.004  
0.014  
0.007  
N
A1  
B
C
e
0.050 BSC  
1.27 BSC  
E
0.150  
0.228  
0.016  
0.157  
0.244  
0.050  
3.80  
5.80  
0.40  
4.00  
6.20  
1.27  
E
H
H
L
VARIATIONS:  
INCHES  
1
MILLIMETERS  
DIM  
D
MIN  
MAX  
0.197  
0.344  
0.394  
MIN  
4.80  
8.55  
9.80  
MAX  
5.00  
N
8
MS012  
AA  
TOP VIEW  
0.189  
0.337  
0.386  
D
8.75 14  
10.00 16  
AB  
D
AC  
D
C
A
B
0-8∞  
e
A1  
L
FRONT VIEW  
SIDE VIEW  
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION  
TITLE:  
PACKAGE OUTLINE, .150" SOIC  
APPROVAL  
DOCUMENT CONTROL NO.  
REV.  
1
21-0041  
B
1
PACKAGE OUTLINE, SOT-23, 5L  
21-0057  
1
E
1
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
12 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
© 1999 Maxim Integrated Products  
Printed USA  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.  

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