MAX9736AETJ/V+ [MAXIM]

Mono/Stereo High-Power Class D Amplifier;
MAX9736AETJ/V+
型号: MAX9736AETJ/V+
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Mono/Stereo High-Power Class D Amplifier

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EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE  
Click here for production status of specific part numbers.  
MAX9736  
Mono/Stereo High-Power Class D Amplifier  
General Description  
Features  
Independently Controlled Dual Paths  
Wide 8V to 28V Supply Voltage Range  
The MAX9736A/B/D Class D amplifiers provide high-  
performance, thermally efficient amplifier solutions. The  
MAX9736A delivers 2 x 15W into 8Ω loads, or 1 x 30W  
into a 4Ω load. The MAX9736B/D deliver 2 x 6W into 8Ω  
loads or 1 x 12W into a 4Ω load.  
Spread-Spectrum Modulation Enables Low EMI  
Solution  
Passes CE EMI Limits with Low-Cost Ferrite  
Bead/Capacitor Filter  
Low BOM Cost  
High 67dB PSRR at 1kHz Reduces Supply Cost  
88% Efficiency Eliminates Heatsink  
Thermal and Output Current Protection  
● < 1μA Shutdown Mode  
These devices operate from 8V to 28V and provide a high  
PSRR, eliminating the need for a regulated power supply.  
The MAX9736 offers up to 88% efficiency at 12V supply.  
Pin-selectable modulation schemes select between filter-  
less modulation and classic PWM modulation. Filterless  
modulation allows the MAX9736 to pass CE EMI limits  
with 1m cables using only a low-cost ferrite bead and  
capacitor on each output. Classic PWM modulation is  
optimized for best audio performance when using a full  
LC filter.  
Mute Function  
Space-Saving, 32-Pin TQFN Packages, 7mm x 7mm  
x 0.8mm (MAX9736A/B), 5mm x 5mm x 0.8mm  
(MAX9736D)  
A pin-selectable stereo/mono mode allows stereo opera-  
tion into 8Ω loads or mono operation into 4Ω loads. In  
mono mode, the right input op amp becomes available as  
a spare device, allowing flexibility in system design.  
Applications  
LCD/PDP/CRT Monitors  
LCD/PDP/CRT TVs  
MP3 Docking Stations  
Notebook PCs  
Comprehensive click-and-pop reduction circuitry mini-  
mizes noise coming into and out of shutdown or mute.  
PC Speakers  
Input op amps allow the user to create summing amplifiers,  
lowpass or highpass filters, and select an optimal gain.  
All-in-One PCs  
The MAX9736A/B/D are available in 32-pin TQFN packages  
and specified over the -40°C to +85°C temperature range.  
Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet.  
Simplified Diagram  
8V TO 28V  
8  
AUDIO  
INPUTS  
8Ω  
SHDN  
MUTE  
MAX9736  
INPUT RESISTORS AND  
CAPACITORS SELECT GAIN  
AND CUTOFF FREQUENCY  
MONO  
19-3108; Rev 4; 11/19  
MAX9736  
Mono/Stereo High-Power Class D Amplifier  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
PVDD to PGND.......................................................-0.3V to +30V  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
AGND to PGND.....................................................-0.3V to +0.3V  
32-Pin TQFN 5mm x 5mm Multiple Layer PCB  
INL, INR, FBL, FBR, COM to AGND........-0.3V to (V  
+ 0.3V)  
(derate 34.5mW/°C above +70°C).................................2.76W  
REG  
MUTE, SHDN, MONO, MOD, REGEN to AGND.......-0.3V to +6V  
REG to AGND..............................................-0.3V to (VS + 0.3V)  
VS to AGND (Note 1)................................................-0.3V to +6V  
OUTL+, OUTL-, OUTR+,  
θ
θ
................................................................................29°C/W  
..................................................................................2°C/W  
JA  
JC  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
32-Pin TQFN 7mm x 7mm Multiple Layer PCB  
A
OUTR-, to PGND................................-0.3V to (PVDD + 0.3V)  
C1N to PGND..........................................-0.3V to (PVDD + 0.3V)  
(derate 37mW/°C above +70°C)....................................2.96W  
θ
θ
................................................................................27°C/W  
..................................................................................1°C/W  
JA  
C1P to PGND..........................(PVDD - 0.3V) to (V  
+ 0.3V)  
BOOT  
JC  
BOOT to PGND.............................(V  
OUTL+, OUTL-, OUTR+, OUTR-,  
Short Circuit to PGND or PVDD.............................Continuous  
- 0.3V) to PVDD + 12V  
Operating Temperature Range.............................-40°C to +85°C  
Storage Temperature Range..............................-65°C to +150°C  
Junction Temperature.......................................................+150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s)...................................+300°C  
C1P  
Thermal Limits (Notes 2, 3)  
Note 1: VS cannot exceed PVDD + 0.3V. See the Power-Supply Sequencing section.  
Note 2: Thermal performance of this device is highly dependant on PCB layout. See the Applications Information section for more details.  
Note 3: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-layer  
board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial.  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these  
or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Package Information  
32 TQFN-EP (7mm x 7mm)  
Package Code  
T3277-3  
Outline Number  
21-0144  
32 TQFN-EP (5mm x 5mm)  
Package Code  
T3255-4  
Outline Number  
21-0140  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note that a “+”,  
“#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing  
pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-layer board.  
For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial.  
Maxim Integrated  
2  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX9736  
Mono/Stereo High-Power Class D Amplifier  
Electrical Characteristics  
(V  
= 20V, V = 5V, V  
= V  
= 0V, V  
= V  
= V  
= 5V, REGEN = MONO = AGND, C1 = 0.1μF, C2 = 1μF,  
PVDD  
VS  
AGND  
PGND  
MOD  
SHDN  
MUTE  
R
= 20kΩ and R  
= 20kΩ, R = ∞, AC measurement bandwidth 22Hz to 22kHz, T = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise noted.  
MAX  
IN_  
FB_  
L
A
MIN  
Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Notes 4, 5)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
AMPLIFIER DC CHARACTERISTICS  
Speaker Supply Voltage Range  
PVDD  
Inferred from PSRR test  
(Notes 1 and 7)  
8
28  
V
V
V
Preamplifier Supply Voltage  
Range  
VS  
4.5  
5.5  
Undervoltage Lockout  
UVLO  
7
T
T
T
T
= +25°C  
30  
45  
50  
20  
22  
10  
10  
R = ∞, V  
= 5V,  
A
A
A
A
L
REGEN  
I
mA  
mA  
µA  
PVDD  
V
= open  
VS  
= T  
to T  
MIN  
MAX  
MAX  
Quiescent Supply Current  
= +25°C  
= T to T  
14  
1
R = ∞, V  
= 0V,  
L
REGEN  
I
VS  
V
= 5V  
VS  
MIN  
I
I
PVDD  
VS  
Shutdown Supply Current  
I
V = 0V  
SHDN  
SHDN  
REG Voltage  
V
4.2  
4.8  
V
V
V
REG  
Preregulator Voltage  
COM Voltage  
VS  
Internal regulated 5V, V = 5V  
REGEN  
V
1.9  
2.05  
2.2  
COM  
INPUT AMPLIFIER CHARACTERISTICS  
Capacitive Drive  
C
30  
±2  
88  
±1  
2.5  
pF  
V
L
Output Swing (Note 6)  
Open-Loop Gain  
Sinking ±1mA  
A
V
V
= V  
±500mV, R = 20kΩ to IN_  
FB_  
dB  
VO  
FB_  
COM  
Input Offset Voltage  
Input Amplifier Slew Rate  
mV  
V/µs  
OS  
Input Amplifier Unity-Gain  
Bandwidth  
3.5  
MHz  
AMPLIFIER CHARACTERISTICS  
MAX9736A, MAX9736D  
MAX9736B  
16.5  
13.1  
3.3  
17  
13.6  
4.6  
±2  
17.5  
14.1  
Output Amplifier Gain (Note 8)  
A
dB  
V
Output Current Limit  
Output Offset  
A
V
OUT_+ to OUT_-, T = +25°C  
±10  
mV  
OS  
A
PVDD = 8V to 28V, T = +25°C  
65  
80  
A
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio  
PSRR  
dB  
f = 1kHz, 100mV  
ripple  
67  
P-P  
R = 8Ω  
8
L
Stereo  
V
= 12V  
R = 4Ω  
13  
PVDD  
L
Mono  
Stereo  
Mono  
Stereo  
Mono  
R = 4Ω  
15.5  
13.5  
27  
L
MAX9736A Output Power  
(THD+N = 1%)  
P
R = 8Ω  
L
W
OUT_1%  
V
V
= 18V  
= 24V  
PVDD  
R = 4Ω  
L
R = 8Ω  
13.5  
27  
L
PVDD  
R = 4Ω  
L
Maxim Integrated  
3  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX9736  
Mono/Stereo High-Power Class D Amplifier  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= 20V, V = 5V, V  
= V  
= 0V, V  
= V  
= V  
= 5V, REGEN = MONO = AGND, C1 = 0.1μF, C2 = 1μF,  
PVDD  
VS  
AGND  
PGND  
MOD  
SHDN  
MUTE  
R
= 20kΩ and R  
= 20kΩ, R = ∞, AC measurement bandwidth 22Hz to 22kHz, T = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise noted.  
MAX  
IN_  
FB_  
L
A
MIN  
Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Notes 4, 5)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
R = 8Ω  
6
11  
L
Stereo  
V
= 12V  
R = 4Ω  
L
PVDD  
Mono  
Stereo  
Mono  
Stereo  
Mono  
R = 4Ω  
12  
6
L
MAX9736B Output Power  
(THD+N = 1%)  
P
R = 8Ω  
W
OUT_1%  
L
V
V
= 18V  
= 24V  
PVDD  
R = 4Ω  
12  
6
L
R = 8Ω  
L
PVDD  
R = 4Ω  
12  
10  
16  
19.5  
17.5  
35  
17.5  
35  
7.5  
14  
15  
7.5  
15  
7.5  
15  
8.5  
17  
5.5  
11  
L
R = 8Ω  
L
Stereo  
V
= 12V  
R = 4Ω  
L
PVDD  
Mono  
Stereo  
Mono  
Stereo  
Mono  
R = 4Ω  
L
MAX9736A Output Power  
(THD+N = 10%)  
P
R = 8Ω  
W
OUT_10%  
L
V
V
= 18V  
= 24V  
PVDD  
R = 4Ω  
L
R = 8Ω  
L
PVDD  
R = 4Ω  
L
R = 8Ω  
L
Stereo  
V
= 12V  
R = 4Ω  
L
PVDD  
Mono  
Stereo  
Mono  
Stereo  
Mono  
Stereo  
Mono  
Stereo  
Mono  
Stereo  
Mono  
R = 4Ω  
L
MAX9736B Output Power  
(THD+N = 10%)  
P
R = 8Ω  
W
OUT_10%  
L
V
V
V
= 18V  
= 24V  
= 12V  
PVDD  
PVDD  
PVDD  
R = 4Ω  
L
R = 8Ω  
L
R = 4Ω  
L
R = 8Ω  
L
R = 4Ω  
L
R = 8Ω  
MAX9736D Output Power  
(Thermally Limited)  
L
V
= 18V  
= 24V  
W
PVDD  
PVDD  
R = 4Ω  
L
R = 8Ω  
3.5  
7
L
V
R = 4Ω  
L
MAX9736A, P  
PWM modulation mode, R = 8Ω  
= 4W, f = 1kHz,  
OUT  
0.04  
L
Total Harmonic Distortion  
Plus Noise  
THD+N  
%
MAX9736B/D, P  
PWM modulation mode, R = 8Ω  
= 2W, f = 1kHz,  
OUT  
0.04  
96.5  
97  
L
MAX9736A/D,  
P
= 8W, R = 8Ω  
OUT  
L
Signal-to-Noise Ratio  
Noise  
SNR  
A-weighted  
dB  
MAX9736B,  
= 6W, R = 8Ω  
P
OUT  
L
MAX9736A/D  
MAX9736B  
120  
100  
A-weighted  
(Note 9)  
V
µV  
RMS  
N
Maxim Integrated  
4  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX9736  
Mono/Stereo High-Power Class D Amplifier  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= 20V, V = 5V, V  
= V  
= 0V, V  
= V  
= V  
= 5V, REGEN = MONO = AGND, C1 = 0.1μF, C2 = 1μF,  
PVDD  
VS  
AGND  
PGND  
MOD  
SHDN  
MUTE  
R
= 20kΩ and R  
= 20kΩ, R = ∞, AC measurement bandwidth 22Hz to 22kHz, T = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise noted.  
MAX  
IN_  
FB_  
L
A
MIN  
Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Notes 4, 5)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
= 1W, f = 1kHz, R = 8Ω  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
dB  
Crosstalk  
L to R, R to L, P  
100  
OUT  
L
Efficiency  
η
P
= 8W, MAX9736A, PVDD = 12V, R = 8Ω  
88  
%
OUT  
L
Peak voltage, 32  
samples/second,  
A-weighted  
Into mute  
36  
36  
Click-and-Pop Level  
K
dBV  
CP  
Out of mute  
(Notes 9 and 10)  
Switching Frequency  
Spread-Spectrum Bandwidth  
Thermal Shutdown Level  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
Turn-On Time  
270  
300  
±4  
330  
kHz  
kHz  
°C  
160  
30  
°C  
t
110  
ms  
ON  
DIGITAL INTERFACE  
Input Voltage High  
V
2
V
V
INH  
Input Voltage Low  
V
0.8  
INL  
Input Voltage Hysteresis  
Input Leakage Current  
50  
mV  
µA  
±10  
Note 4: All devices are 100% production tested at +25°C. All temperature limits are guaranteed by design.  
Note 5: Stereo mode (MONO = GND) specified with 8Ω resistive load in series with a 68μH inductive load connected across BTL  
outputs. Mono mode (MONO = 5V) specified with a 4Ω resistive load in series with a 33μH inductive load connected across  
BTL outputs.  
Note 6: Output swing is specified with respect to V  
.
COM  
Note 7: For typical applications, an external 5V supply is not required. Therefore, set REGEN = 5V. If thermal performance is a  
concern, set REGEN = 0V and provide an external regulated 5V supply.  
Note 8: Output amplifier gain is defined as:  
|(V  
) (V  
)|  
OUT_−  
OUT_+  
20×log  
| V  
|
FB_  
Note 9: Amplifier inputs AC-coupled to GND.  
Note 10: Specified at room temperature with an 8Ω resistive load in series with a 68μH inductive load connected across BTL outputs.  
Mode transitions controlled by SHDN control pin.  
Maxim Integrated  
5  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX9736  
Mono/Stereo High-Power Class D Amplifier  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
PVDD  
otherwise noted.)  
(MAX9736A, V  
= 12V, MOD = high, spread-spectrum modulation mode, V  
= V  
= 0V, V  
= V  
= 5V, unless  
GND  
PGND  
SHDN  
MUTE  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY  
1
0.1  
1
0.1  
1
V
= 12V,  
PVDD  
V
= 12V,  
V
= 12V,  
PVDD  
PVDD  
SPREAD SPECTRUM,  
8LOAD  
FIXED FREQUENCY,  
8LOAD  
FIXED FREQUENCY,  
4LOAD  
P
= 5W  
P
OUT  
= 5W  
OUT  
P
OUT  
= 5W  
0.1  
0.01  
P
OUT  
= 3W  
P
OUT  
= 3W  
P
= 3W  
OUT  
0.01  
0.001  
0.01  
0.001  
0.001  
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10k  
100k  
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10k  
100k  
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10k  
100k  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
PLUS NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
PLUS NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER  
1
0.1  
10  
10  
V
= 12V,  
PVDD  
V
= 12V,  
V
= 12V,  
PVDD  
PVDD  
SPREAD SPECTRUM,  
4LOAD  
FIXED FREQUENCY,  
8LOAD  
SPREAD SPECTRUM,  
8LOAD  
1
0.1  
1
0.1  
6kHz  
6kHz  
1kHz  
P
= 5W  
OUT  
1kHz  
P
OUT  
= 3W  
0.01  
0.001  
0.01  
0.001  
0.01  
0.001  
20Hz  
7
20Hz  
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10k  
100k  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10  
OUTPUT POWER (W)  
OUTPUT POWER (W)  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
PLUS NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
PLUS NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
PLUS NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER  
10  
1
10  
1
10  
1
V
= 24V,  
V
= 18V,  
PVDD  
V
= 18V,  
PVDD  
PVDD  
FIXED FREQUENCY,  
8LOAD  
FIXED FREQUENCY,  
8LOAD  
SPREAD SPECTRUM,  
8LOAD  
6kHz  
1kHz  
6kHz  
6kHz  
1kHz  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
20Hz  
20Hz  
0.01  
0.001  
0.01  
0.001  
0.01  
0.001  
1kHz  
20Hz  
12  
OUTPUT POWER (W)  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20  
0
4
8
16  
OUTPUT POWER (W)  
OUTPUT POWER (W)  
Maxim Integrated  
6
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX9736  
Mono/Stereo High-Power Class D Amplifier  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
PVDD  
otherwise noted.)  
(MAX9736A, V  
= 12V, MOD = high, spread-spectrum modulation mode, V  
= V  
= 0V, V  
= V  
= 5V, unless  
GND  
PGND  
SHDN  
MUTE  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
PLUS NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
PLUS NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
PLUS NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER  
10  
1
10  
1
10  
V
= 12V,  
V
= 24V,  
PVDD  
V
= 12V,  
PVDD  
PVDD  
FIXED FREQUENCY,  
4LOAD  
SPREAD SPECTRUM,  
8LOAD  
SPREAD SPECTRUM,  
4LOAD  
1
0.1  
6kHz  
6kHz  
6kHz  
1kHz  
1kHz  
0.1  
0.1  
20Hz  
1kHz  
20Hz  
12  
20Hz  
0.01  
0.001  
0.01  
0.001  
0.01  
0.001  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16  
0
3
6
9
15  
18  
OUTPUT POWER (W)  
OUTPUT POWER (W)  
OUTPUT POWER (W)  
EFFICIENCY  
vs. TOTAL OUTPUT POWER  
EFFICIENCY  
vs. TOTAL OUTPUT POWER  
MAX9736 toc13  
MAX9736 toc14  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
V
= 12V,  
V
= 12V,  
PVDD  
PVDD  
SPREAD SPECTRUM,  
8LOAD  
FIXED FREQUENCY,  
8LOAD  
EFFICIENCY  
EFFICIENCY  
POWER DISSIPATION  
POWER DISSIPATION  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20  
TOTAL OUTPUT POWER (W)  
TOTAL OUTPUT POWER (W)  
EFFICIENCY  
EFFICIENCY  
vs. TOTAL OUTPUT POWER  
vs. TOTAL OUTPUT POWER  
MAX9736 toc15  
MAX9736 toc16  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
V
= 18V,  
V
= 18V,  
PVDD  
PVDD  
FIXED FREQUENCY,  
8LOAD  
SPREAD SPECTRUM,  
8LOAD  
EFFICIENCY  
EFFICIENCY  
POWER DISSIPATION  
POWER DISSIPATION  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
TOTAL OUTPUT POWER (W)  
TOTAL OUTPUT POWER (W)  
Maxim Integrated  
7
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX9736  
Mono/Stereo High-Power Class D Amplifier  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
PVDD  
otherwise noted.)  
(MAX9736A, V  
= 12V, MOD = high, spread-spectrum modulation mode, V  
= V  
= 0V, V  
= V  
= 5V, unless  
GND  
PGND  
SHDN  
MUTE  
EFFICIENCY  
vs. TOTAL OUTPUT POWER  
EFFICIENCY  
vs. TOTAL OUTPUT POWER  
MAX9736 toc18  
MAX9736 toc17  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
100  
10  
V
= 24V,  
V
= 24V,  
PVDD  
PVDD  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SPREAD SPECTRUM,  
8Ω LOAD  
FIXED FREQUENCY,  
8LOAD  
EFFICIENCY  
POWER DISSIPATION  
EFFICIENCY  
POWER DISSIPATION  
0
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
TOTAL OUTPUT POWER (W)  
TOTAL OUTPUT POWER (W)  
EFFICIENCY  
EFFICIENCY  
vs. TOTAL OUTPUT POWER  
vs. TOTAL OUTPUT POWER  
MAX9736 toc20  
MAX9736 toc19  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
V
= 12V,  
V
= 12V,  
PVDD  
PVDD  
SPREAD SPECTRUM,  
4LOAD  
FIXED FREQUENCY,  
4LOAD  
EFFICIENCY  
EFFICIENCY  
POWER DISSIPATION  
POWER DISSIPATION  
0
0
5
10  
15  
20  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
TOTAL OUTPUT POWER (W)  
TOTAL OUTPUT POWER (W)  
TOTAL OUTPUT POWER vs. LOAD RESISTANCE  
TOTAL OUTPUT POWER vs. LOAD RESISTANCE  
TOTAL OUTPUT POWER vs. V  
DD  
V
= 18V, f = 1kHz, SPREAD SPECTRUM  
V
= 12V, f = 1kHz, SPREAD SPECTRUM  
LOAD = 8Ω, f = 1kHz  
DD  
DD  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
30  
25  
20  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
10% THD+N  
1% THD+N  
10% THD+N  
15  
10  
5
10% THD+N  
6
4
1% THD+N  
1% THD+N  
2
0
0
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
LOAD RESISTANCE ()  
LOAD RESISTANCE ()  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
Maxim Integrated  
8  
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MAX9736  
Mono/Stereo High-Power Class D Amplifier  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
PVDD  
otherwise noted.)  
(MAX9736A, V  
= 12V, MOD = high, spread-spectrum modulation mode, V  
= V  
= 0V, V  
= V  
= 5V, unless  
GND  
PGND  
SHDN  
MUTE  
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO  
vs. FREQUENCY  
TOTAL OUTPUT POWER  
vs. LOAD RESISTANCE  
CROSSTALK vs. FREQUENCY  
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
0
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
100mV  
PVDD RIPPLE,  
8LOAD  
,
1W OUTPUT,  
8LOAD,  
SPREAD SPECTRUM  
P-P  
V
= 24V,  
PVDD  
SPREAD SPECTRUM  
-20  
-40  
10% THD+N  
-60  
RIGHT TO LEFT  
-80  
1% THD+N  
-100  
-120  
LEFT TO RIGHT  
10k 100k  
0
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10k  
100k  
10  
100  
1k  
LOAD RESISTANCE ()  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
INBAND OUTPUT SPECTRUM  
INBAND OUTPUT SPECTRUM  
WIDEBAND OUTPUT SPECTRUM  
0
-20  
0
-20  
20  
0
8LOAD,  
FIXED FREQUENCY  
8LOAD,  
FIXED FREQUENCY  
8LOAD,  
SPREAD SPECTRUM  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-40  
-40  
-60  
-60  
-80  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-100  
-120  
0
5
10  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
15  
20  
0
5
10  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
15  
20  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
WIDEBAND OUTPUT SPECTRUM  
SHDN ON-/OFF-RESPONSE  
MUTE ON-/OFF-RESPONSE  
MAX9736 toc31  
MAX9736 toc32  
10  
0
8LOAD,  
SPREAD SPECTRUM  
SHDN  
MUTE  
2V/div  
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
-100  
2V/div  
OUTPUT  
5V/div  
OUTPUT  
5V/div  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
40ms/div  
40ms/div  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Maxim Integrated  
9
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX9736  
Mono/Stereo High-Power Class D Amplifier  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
PVDD  
otherwise noted.)  
(MAX9736A, V  
= 12V, MOD = high, spread-spectrum modulation mode, V  
= V  
= 0V, V  
= V  
= 5V, unless  
GND  
PGND  
SHDN  
MUTE  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. PVDD SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. VS SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. PVDD SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
15  
20  
V
V
= 0V,  
V
= V  
= V  
= 3.3V  
SHDN  
REGEN  
V
V
= 0V,  
REGEN  
MUTE  
REGEN  
= V  
= 3.3V,  
MUTE  
SHDN  
= V  
= 3.3V  
MUTE  
SHDN  
VS = 5V  
13  
11  
15  
10  
5
9
7
5
0
8
13  
18  
23  
28  
8
13  
18  
23  
28  
4.5  
4.7  
4.9  
5.1  
5.3  
5.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
VS VOLTAGE (V)  
SHUTDOWN CURRENT  
vs. PVDD SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY  
3
2
1
1
0.1  
V
= 12V,  
V
= 12V,  
PVDD  
PVDD  
V
V
= V  
= 3.3V  
= 0V,  
SHDN  
REGEN  
P
OUT  
= 10W  
FIXED FREQUENCY,  
4LOAD, MONO  
SPREAD SPECTRUM,  
4W LOAD, MONO  
MUTE  
P
= 10W  
OUT  
0.1  
1
0
P
OUT  
= 6W  
P
OUT  
= 6W  
0.01  
0.01  
0.001  
-1  
-2  
0.001  
8
12  
16  
20  
24  
28  
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10k  
100k  
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10k  
100k  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
PLUS NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER  
vs. OUTPUT POWER (V = 12V,  
SPREAD SPECTRUM, 4LOAD, MONO)  
DD  
10  
1
10  
1
V
= 12V,  
PVDD  
FIXED FREQUENCY,  
4LOAD, MONO  
6kHz  
1kHz  
6kHz  
0.1  
0.01  
0.1  
0.01  
1kHz  
20Hz  
20Hz  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20  
OUTPUT POWER (W)  
OUTPUT POWER (W)  
Maxim Integrated  
10  
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MAX9736  
Mono/Stereo High-Power Class D Amplifier  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
PVDD  
otherwise noted.)  
(MAX9736A, V  
= 12V, MOD = high, spread-spectrum modulation mode, V  
= V  
= 0V, V  
= V  
= 5V, unless  
GND  
PGND  
SHDN  
MUTE  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
PLUS NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
PLUS NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
PLUS NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER  
10  
1
10  
1
10  
V
= 18V,  
V
= 18V,  
V
= 24V,  
PVDD  
PVDD  
PVDD  
FIXED FREQUENCY,  
4LOAD, MONO  
SPREAD SPECTRUM,  
4LOAD, MONO  
FIXED FREQUENCY,  
4LOAD, MONO  
1
0.1  
6kHz  
1kHz  
6kHz  
1kHz  
6kHz  
1kHz  
0.1  
0.01  
0.1  
0.01  
20Hz  
30  
20Hz  
30  
20Hz  
30  
0.01  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
35  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
35  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
35  
OUTPUT POWER (W)  
OUTPUT POWER (W)  
OUTPUT POWER (W)  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE  
vs. OUTPUT POWER (V = 24V,  
SPREAD SPECTRUM, 4LOAD, MONO)  
EFFICIENCY  
vs. OUTPUT POWER  
DD  
10  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
V
= 12V  
PVDD  
1
0.1  
V
= 18V  
PVDD  
6kHz  
1kHz  
V
= 24V  
PVDD  
4LOAD, MONO,  
1kHz FIXED FREQUENCY  
20Hz  
30  
0.01  
0
6
12  
18  
24  
36  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
OUTPUT POWER (W)  
OUTPUT POWER (W)  
OUTPUT POWER vs. V  
EFFICIENCY  
DD  
(LOAD = 4, f = 1kHz, SPREAD SPECTRUM, MONO)  
vs. OUTPUT POWER  
40  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
10% THD+N  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
V
= 12V  
PVDD  
V
= 18V  
PVDD  
1% THD+N  
V
PVDD  
= 24V  
4LOAD  
f = 1kHz,  
SPREAD SPECTRUM, MONO  
4LOAD, MONO,  
f = 1kHz SPREAD SPECTRUM  
0
0
5
10  
15  
20  
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
OUTPUT POWER (W)  
Maxim Integrated  
11  
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MAX9736  
Mono/Stereo High-Power Class D Amplifier  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
PVDD  
otherwise noted.)  
(MAX9736A, V  
= 12V, MOD = high, spread-spectrum modulation mode, V  
= V  
= 0V, V  
= V  
= 5V, unless  
GND  
PGND  
SHDN  
MUTE  
OUTPUT POWER  
vs. LOAD RESISTANCE  
OUTPUT POWER  
vs. LOAD RESISTANCE  
OUTPUT POWER  
vs. LOAD RESISTANCE  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
40  
V
= 12V, MONO,  
PVDD  
SPREAD SPECTRUM  
V
= 18V, MONO,  
V
= 24V, MONO,  
PVDD  
PVDD  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
SPREAD SPECTRUM  
SPREAD SPECTRUM  
10% THD+N  
10% THD+N  
10% THD+N  
6
4
1% THD+N  
1% THD+N  
10  
2
1% THD+N  
10 15  
0
0
0
0
5
15  
20  
25  
30  
0
5
20  
25  
30  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
LOAD RESISTANCE (Ω)  
LOAD RESISTANCE ()  
LOAD RESISTANCE ()  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. PVDD SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. VS VOLTAGE  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. PVDD SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
20  
15  
10  
20  
15  
10  
5
45  
30  
15  
0
V
V
= 0V,  
V
V
= 0V,  
REGEN  
REGEN  
V
= V  
= V  
= 3.3V, MONO  
SHDN  
REGEN  
MUTE  
= V  
= 3.3V,  
= V  
= 3.3V,  
MUTE  
SHDN  
MUTE  
SHDN  
VS = 5V, MONO  
MONO  
5
0
0
8
13  
18  
23  
28  
4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5  
VS VOLTAGE (V)  
13  
8
18  
23  
28  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
Maxim Integrated  
12  
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MAX9736  
Mono/Stereo High-Power Class D Amplifier  
Pin Configuration  
TOP VIEW  
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17  
16  
15  
OUTR+ 25  
OUTR+ 26  
VS  
REG  
14 AGND  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
PVDD  
PGND  
PGND  
PVDD  
OUTL+  
OUTL+  
MAX9736  
AGND  
COM  
13  
12  
11 REGEN  
EP*  
3
10  
9
SHDN  
MUTE  
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ  
EP* = EXPOSED PAD, CONNECT TO PGND.  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
OUTL-  
BOOT  
MONO  
FBL  
FUNCTION  
1, 2  
Left-Channel Negative Speaker Output  
3
Charge-Pump Output. Connect a 1µF charge-pump holding capacitor from BOOT to PVDD.  
Mono Select. Set MONO high for mono mode, low for stereo mode.  
4
5
Left-Channel Feedback. Connect feedback resistor between FBL and INL to set amplifier gain.  
Stereo Left-Channel Inverting Input. In mono mode, INL is the inverting audio input for the mono amplifier.  
No Connection. Not internally connected. OK to connect to PGND.  
6
7, 8, 17  
9
INL  
N.C.  
MUTE  
SHDN  
Mute Input. Drive MUTE low to place the device in mute mode.  
10  
Shutdown Input. Drive SHDN low to place the device in shutdown mode.  
Internal Regulator Enable Input. Connect REGEN to SHDN to enable the internal regulator. Drive REGEN  
REGEN low to disable the internal regulator, and supply the device with an external 5V supply on VS. See the  
11  
Power-Supply Sequencing section.  
12  
13, 14  
15  
COM  
AGND  
REG  
Internal 2V Bias. Bypass COM to AGND with a 1µF capacitor.  
Analog Ground  
Internal Regulator Output. Bypass REG to AGND with a 1µF capacitor.  
5V Regulator Supply. Bypass VS to AGND with a 1µF capacitor. If REGEN is low, the internal regulator is  
disabled, and an external 5V supply must be connected to VS. See the Power-Supply Sequencing section.  
16  
VS  
Maxim Integrated  
13  
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MAX9736  
Mono/Stereo High-Power Class D Amplifier  
Pin Description (continued)  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
Stereo Right-Channel Inverting Audio Input. In mono mode, INR is the inverting audio input for the  
uncommitted preamplifier (see the Mono Configuration section for more details).  
18  
INR  
19  
FBR  
Right-Channel Feedback. Connect feedback resistor between FBR and INR to set amplifier gain.  
Output Modulation Select. Sets the output modulation scheme:  
20  
MOD  
V
V
= Low, classic PWM/fixed-frequency mode  
= High, filterless modulation/spread-spectrum mode  
MOD  
MOD  
21  
C1N  
C1P  
Charge-Pump Flying-Capacitor Negative Terminal  
Charge-Pump Flying-Capacitor Positive Terminal  
Right-Channel Negative Speaker Output  
22  
23, 24  
25, 26  
OUTR-  
OUTR+  
Right-Channel Positive Speaker Output  
Power Supply. Bypass each PVDD pin to ground with 0.1µF capacitors. Also, use a single 220µF capacitor  
between PVDD and PGND.  
27, 30  
PVDD  
28, 29  
31, 32  
PGND  
OUTL+  
EP  
Power Ground  
Left-Channel Positive Speaker Output  
Exposed Pad. Must be externally connected to PGND.  
click-and-pop protection when switching between output  
Detailed Description  
schemes the device must enter shutdown mode and be  
configured to the new output scheme before the startup  
sequence is finished.  
The MAX9736A/B/D filterless, stereo Class D audio  
power amplifiers offer Class AB performance and Class  
D efficiency with minimal board space. The MAX9736A  
outputs 2x15W in stereo mode and 30W in mono mode.  
The MAX9736B/D output 2x6W in stereo mode and 12W  
in mono mode. These devices operate from an 8V to 28V  
supply range.  
Spread-Spectrum Mode  
The MAX9736 features a unique spread-spectrum mode  
that flattens the wideband spectral components, improv-  
ing EMI radiated by the speaker and cables. The switch-  
ing frequency of the Class D amplifier varies randomly  
by ±6kHz around the 300kHz center frequency. Instead  
of a large amount of spectral energy present at multiples  
of the switching frequency, the energy is spread over a  
bandwidth that increases with frequency. Above a few  
megahertz, the wideband spectrum looks like white  
noise for EMI purposes. A proprietary amplifier topology  
ensures this white noise does not corrupt the noise floor  
in the audio bandwidth. The spread-spectrum mode is  
enabled only with filterless modulation.  
The MAX9736 features a filterless, spread-spectrum  
switching mode (MOD = high) or a classic PWM fixed-  
frequency switching mode (MOD = low).  
The MAX9736 features externally set gain and a low-  
power shutdown mode that reduces supply current to  
less than 1μA. Comprehensive click-and-pop circuitry  
minimizes noise into and out of shutdown or mute.  
Operating Modes  
Filterless Modulation/PWM Modulation  
The MAX9736 features two output modulation schemes,  
filterless modulation (MOD = high) or classic PWM (MOD  
= low). Maxim’s unique, filterless modulation scheme  
eliminates the LC filter required by traditional Class D  
amplifiers, reducing component count, conserving board  
space, and reducing system cost. Configure for classic  
PWM output when using a full LC filter.  
Efficiency  
The high efficiency of a Class D amplifier is due to the  
switching operation of the output stage transistors. In a  
Class D amplifier, the output transistors act as switches  
and consume negligible power. Power loss associated  
with the Class D output stage is due to the I R loss of the  
MOSFET on-resistance, various switching losses, and  
quiescent current overhead.  
2
Click-and-pop protection does not apply when the output  
is switching between modulation schemes. To maintain  
Maxim Integrated  
14  
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MAX9736  
Mono/Stereo High-Power Class D Amplifier  
The theoretical best efficiency of a linear amplifier is 78%  
at peak output power. Under typical music reproduc-  
tion levels, the efficiency falls below 30%, whereas the  
MAX9736 exhibits > 80% efficiency under the same con-  
ditions (Figure 1).  
Mono Configuration  
The MAX9736 features a mono mode that allows the right  
and left channels to operate in parallel, achieving up to  
30W (MAX9736A) of output power. Apply a logic-high to  
MONO to enable mono mode. In mono mode, an audio  
signal applied to the left channel (INL) is routed to the  
H-bridges of both channels. Also in mono mode, the right-  
channel preamplifier becomes an uncommitted opera-  
tional amplifier, allowing for flexibility in system design.  
Connect OUTL+ to OUTR+ and OUTL- to OUTR- using  
heavy PCB traces as close as possible to the device.  
Driving MONO low (stereo mode) while the outputs are  
wired together in mono mode can trigger the short-circuit  
or thermal-overload protection or both.  
Shutdown  
The MAX9736 features a shutdown mode that reduces  
power consumption and extends battery life in portable  
applications. The shutdown mode reduces supply cur-  
rent to 1μA (typ). Drive SHDN high for normal opera-  
tion. Drive SHDN low to place the device in low-power  
shutdown mode. In shutdown mode, the outputs are high  
impedance; and the common-mode voltage at the output  
decays to zero. In shutdown mode, connect REGEN low  
to minimize current consumption.  
Current Limit  
When the output current reaches the current limit, 4.6A  
(typ), the MAX9736 disables the outputs and initiates  
a 450μs startup sequence. The shutdown and startup  
sequence is repeated until the output fault is removed.  
Properly designed applications do not enter current-limit  
mode unless the output is short circuited or connected  
incorrectly.  
Mute Function  
The MAX9736 features a clickless-and-popless mute  
mode. When the device is muted, the signal is attenuated  
at the speaker and the outputs stop switching. To mute  
the MAX9736, drive MUTE low. Hold MUTE low during  
system power-up and power-down to ensure that clicks  
and pops caused by circuits before the MAX9736 are  
suppressed.  
Thermal Shutdown  
When the die temperature reaches the thermal shutdown  
threshold, +160°C (typ), the MAX9736 outputs are dis-  
abled. When the die temperature decreases by 30°C,  
normal operation resumes. Some causes of thermal shut-  
down are excessively low load impedance, poor thermal  
contact between the MAX9736‘s exposed pad and the  
PCB, elevated ambient temperature, or poor PCB layout  
and assembly.  
Click-and-Pop Suppression  
The MAX9736 features comprehensive click-and-pop  
suppression that minimizes audible transients on startup  
and shutdown. While in shutdown, the H-bridge is in a  
high-impedance state.  
EFFICIENCY  
vs. TOTAL OUTPUT POWER  
100  
90  
80  
40  
35  
EN55022B LIMIT  
70  
MAX9736A  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
CLASS AB  
10  
800  
30  
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
600  
700  
900  
1000  
0
5
15  
20  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
TOTAL OUTPUT POWER (W)  
Figure 2. EMI Performance  
Figure 1. MAX9736A Efficiency vs. Class AB Efficiency  
Maxim Integrated  
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MAX9736  
Mono/Stereo High-Power Class D Amplifier  
Component Selection  
Applications Information  
Gain-Setting Resistors  
Filterless Class D Operation  
External feedback resistors set the gain of the MAX9736.  
The output stage provides a fixed internal gain in addi-  
tion to the externally set input stage gain. For the  
MAX9736A/D, the fixed output-stage gain is set at 17dB  
(7V/V). For the MAX9736B, the fixed output-stage gain is  
set at 13.6dB (4.8V/V). Set overall gain by using resistors  
The MAX9736 meets EN55022B EMC radiation limits  
with an inexpensive ferrite bead and capacitor filter when  
the speaker leads are less than or equal to 1m. Select a  
ferrite bead with 100Ω to 600Ω impedance and rated for  
at least 2A. The capacitor value varies based on the ferrite  
bead chosen and the speaker lead length. See Figure 3  
for the correct connections of these components.  
R and R (Figure 5) as follows:  
F
IN  
When evaluating the MAX9736 with a ferrite bead filter  
and resistive load, include a series inductor (68μH for  
8Ω load and 33μH for 4Ω load) to model the actual loud-  
speaker’s behavior. Omitting the series inductor reduces  
the efficiency, the THD+N performance, and the output  
power of the MAX9736. When evaluating with a load  
speaker, no series inductor is required.  
R
R
F
MAX9736A : A = 7.1  
V / V  
V / V  
V
IN   
R
R
F
MAX9736B : A = 4.8  
V
IN   
where A is the desired voltage gain. Choose R between  
V
F
10kΩ and 50kΩ.  
Inductor-Based Output Filters  
Some applications use the MAX9736 with a full inductor-/  
capacitor-based (LC) output filter. Select the PWM output  
mode for best audio performance. See Figure 4 for the  
correct connections of these components.  
C2  
C4  
R1  
L1  
L2  
The load impedance of the speaker determines the filter  
component selection (see Table 1).  
C1  
C3  
MAX9736  
Inductors L1 and L2, and capacitor C1 form the primary  
output filter. Capacitors C2 and C3 provide common-mode  
filtering to reduce radiated emissions. Capacitors C4 and  
C5, plus resistors R1 and R2, form a Zobel at the output.  
A Zobel corrects the output loading to compensate for the  
rising impedance of the loudspeaker. Without a Zobel the  
filter exhibits a peak response near the cutoff frequency.  
C5  
R2  
Figure 4. Output Filter for PWM Mode  
R
F
FB_  
IN_  
C
IN  
FB1  
R
IN  
AUDIO  
INPUT  
OUT_+  
OUT_-  
MAX9736  
COM  
C1  
330pF  
C2  
330pF  
FB2  
C
COM  
MAX9736  
FB1 AND FB2 = WURTH 742792040  
Figure 3. Ferrite Bead Filter  
Figure 5. Setting Gain  
Table 1. Suggested Values for LC Filter  
R
(Ω)  
L1, L2 (µH)  
C1 (µF)  
0.47  
C2, C3 (µF)  
0.10  
C4, C5 (µF)  
0.22  
R1, R2 (Ω)  
L
4
10  
15  
33  
10  
15  
33  
8
0.15  
0.15  
0.15  
16  
0.10  
0.10  
0.10  
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MAX9736  
Mono/Stereo High-Power Class D Amplifier  
The FB terminal is an op amp output and the IN terminal  
is the op amp inverting input, allowing the MAX9736 to be  
configured as a summing amplifier, a filter, or an equalizer.  
Internal Regulator  
The MAX9736 features an internal 5V regulator, VS,  
powered from PVDD. Connect REGEN to SHDN so that  
the internal 5V regulator is enabled/disabled when the  
MAX9736 is enabled/disabled. If an external 5V supply is  
available, drive REGEN low and connect external 5V supply  
to VS to minimize the power dissipation of the MAX9736.  
Input Capacitor  
An input capacitor, C , in conjunction with the input  
IN  
resistor, R , of the MAX9736 forms a highpass filter  
IN  
that removes the DC bias from an incoming signal. The  
AC-coupling capacitor allows the amplifier to automati-  
cally bias the signal to an optimum DC level. Assuming  
zero-source impedance, the -3dB point of the highpass  
filter is given by:  
Supply Bypassing,  
Layout, and Grounding  
Proper layout and grounding are essential for optimum  
performance. Use wide traces for the power-supply inputs  
and amplifier outputs to minimize losses due to parasitic  
trace resistance. Proper grounding improves audio perfor-  
mance, minimizes crosstalk between channels, and pre-  
vents switching noise from coupling into the audio signal.  
Connect PGND and AGND together at a single point on  
the PCB. Route all traces that carry switching transients  
away from AGND and the traces/components in the audio  
signal path.  
1
f3dB  
=
2πR C  
IN IN  
Choose C so that f  
is well below the lowest fre-  
-3dB  
IN  
quency of interest. Use capacitors whose dielectrics have  
low voltage coefficients. Capacitors with high-voltage  
coefficients cause increased distortion close to f  
.
-3dB  
COM Capacitor  
Bypass each PVDD pin with a 0.1μF capacitor to PGND.  
Place the bypass capacitors as close as possible to the  
MAX9736. Place a 220μF capacitor between PVDD and  
PGND. Bypass VS with a 1μF capacitor to AGND.  
COM is the output of the internally generated DC bias  
voltage. Bypass COM with a 1μF capacitor to AGND.  
Power Supplies  
The MAX9736 features separate supplies for signal and  
power portions of the device, allowing for the optimum  
combination of headroom, power dissipation, and noise  
immunity. The speaker amplifiers are powered from  
PVDD and can range from 8V to 28V. The remainder of  
the MAX9736 is powered by VS.  
Use wide, low-resistance output traces. Current drawn  
from the outputs increases as load impedance decreases.  
High-output trace resistance decreases the power deliv-  
ered to the load. The MAX9736 TQFN package features  
an exposed thermal paddle on its underside. This paddle  
lowers the package’s thermal resistance by providing a  
heat conduction path from the die to the PCB. Connect  
the exposed thermal pad to PGND by using a large pad  
and multiple vias to the PGND plane.  
Power-Supply Sequencing  
During power-up and power-down, VS must not exceed  
PVDD. VS greater than PVDD will damage the device.  
Maxim Integrated  
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MAX9736  
Mono/Stereo High-Power Class D Amplifier  
Typical Application Circuit for Stereo Output Configuration  
8V TO 28V  
C
BULK  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
220µF  
C1  
0.1µF  
C2  
1µF  
(16V)  
1µF  
C1N  
21  
VS  
16  
C1P  
22  
PVDD  
27, 30  
3
BOOT  
REG 15  
REGULATOR  
CHARGE PUMP  
1µF  
20kΩ  
FBL  
INL  
5
6
20kΩ  
31, 32 OUTL+  
1, 2 OUTL-  
470nF  
COM 12  
BIAS  
POWER  
STAGE  
1µF  
25, 26 OUTR+  
23, 24 OUTR-  
20kΩ  
INR 18  
FBR 19  
20kΩ  
470nF  
REGEN 11  
10  
SHDN  
SHUTDOWN  
MUTE  
9
MUTE  
MOD 20  
MONO  
CONTROL  
5V  
MAX9736  
4
13, 14  
AGND  
28, 29  
7, 8, 17  
N.C.  
PGND  
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄ PREAMPLIFIER GAIN SET AT 0dB.  
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MAX9736  
Mono/Stereo High-Power Class D Amplifier  
Typical Application Circuit for Single (Mono) Output Configuration  
8V TO 28V  
C
BULK  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
220µF  
C1  
0.1µF  
C2  
1µF  
(16V)  
1µF  
VS  
16  
C1P  
22  
C1N  
21  
PVDD  
27, 30  
3
BOOT  
REG 15  
REGULATOR  
CHARGE PUMP  
1µF  
LPF  
FBL  
INL  
5
6
FBR  
31, 32 OUTL+  
1, 2 OUTL-  
COM 12  
BIAS  
POWER  
STAGE  
1µF  
HPF  
25, 26 OUTR+  
23, 24 OUTR-  
INR 18  
FBR 19  
AUDIO  
INPUT  
FBR  
REGEN 11  
10  
SHDN  
SHUTDOWN  
MUTE  
MAX9736  
9
MUTE  
CONTROL  
5V  
MOD 20  
MONO  
4
13, 14  
AGND  
28, 29  
PGND  
7, 8, 17  
N.C.  
Maxim Integrated  
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MAX9736  
Mono/Stereo High-Power Class D Amplifier  
Ordering Information  
Chip Information  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
STEREO/MONO  
PART  
PIN-PACKAGE  
OUTPUT POWER  
2 x 15W/  
1 x 30W  
32 TQFN-EP*  
7mm x 7mm  
MAX9736AETJ+  
2 x 15W/  
1 x 30W  
32 TQFN-EP*  
7mm x 7mm  
MAX9736AETJ/V+  
MAX9736BETJ+  
MAX9736BETJ/V+  
MAX9736DETJ+  
2 x 6W/  
1 x 12W  
32 TQFN-EP*  
7mm x 7mm  
2 x 6W/  
1 x 12W  
32 TQFN-EP*  
7mm x 7mm  
2 x 6W/  
1 x 12W  
32 TQFN-EP*  
5mm x 5mm  
Note: All devices are specified over the -40°C to +85°C operating  
temperature range.  
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.  
*EP = Exposed pad.  
/V denotes an automotive qualified part.  
Maxim Integrated  
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MAX9736  
Mono/Stereo High-Power Class D Amplifier  
Package Information  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note that a “+”,  
“#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing  
pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
Maxim Integrated  
21  
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MAX9736  
Mono/Stereo High-Power Class D Amplifier  
Package Information (continued)  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note that a “+”,  
“#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing  
pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
Maxim Integrated  
22  
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MAX9736  
Mono/Stereo High-Power Class D Amplifier  
Package Information (continued)  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note that a “+”,  
“#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing  
pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
Maxim Integrated  
23  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX9736  
Mono/Stereo High-Power Class D Amplifier  
Package Information (continued)  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note that a “+”,  
“#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing  
pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
Maxim Integrated  
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MAX9736  
Mono/Stereo High-Power Class D Amplifier  
Revision History  
REVISION  
NUMBER  
REVISION  
DATE  
PAGES  
DESCRIPTION  
CHANGED  
0
1/08  
Initial release  
1
12/08  
Corrected various errors  
1–15, 17–21  
Added MAX9736D and automotive parts numbers and updated the Absolute  
Maximum Ratings section  
1, 2, 3, 4,13, 15,  
2
8/09  
19, 20, 21  
Corrected error in Absolute Maximum Ratings, Pin Description, Typical  
Application Circuit for Stereo Output Configuration, and Typical Application  
Circuit for Single (Mono) Output Configuration  
3
4
9/09  
2, 12, 17, 18  
11/19  
Updated Ordering Information table  
20  
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please visit Maxim Integrated’s online storefront at https://www.maximintegrated.com/en/storefront/storefront.html.  
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses  
are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits)  
shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.  
©
Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
2019 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
25  

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