MAX987-MAX996 [MAXIM]

High-Speed, Micropower, Low-Voltage, SOT23, Rail-to-Rail I/O Comparators; 高速,微功耗,低电压, SOT23封装,轨到轨输入/输出比较器
MAX987-MAX996
型号: MAX987-MAX996
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

High-Speed, Micropower, Low-Voltage, SOT23, Rail-to-Rail I/O Comparators
高速,微功耗,低电压, SOT23封装,轨到轨输入/输出比较器

比较器
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:143K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
19-1266; Rev 0b; 7/97  
Hig h -S p e e d , Mic ro p o w e r, Lo w -Vo lt a g e ,  
S OT2 3 , Ra il-t o -Ra il I/O Co m p a ra t o rs  
78125/MAX96  
_______________Ge n e ra l De s c rip t io n  
____________________________Fe a t u re s  
120ns Propagation Delay  
The MAX987/MAX988/MAX991/MAX992/MAX995/  
MAX996 single/dual/quad micropower comparators  
48µA Quiescent Supply Current  
®
feature low-voltage operation and Rail-to-Rail inputs  
and outputs. Their operating voltage ranges from +2.5V  
to +5.5V, making them ideal for both 3V and 5V sys-  
tems. These comparators also operate with ±1.25V to  
±2.75V dual supplies. They consume only 48µA per  
comparator while achieving a 120ns propagation delay.  
+2.5V to +5.5V Single-Supply Operation  
Common-Mode Input Voltage Range Extends  
250mV Beyond the Rails  
Push/Pull Output Stage Sinks and Sources  
The common-mode input voltage range extends 250mV  
beyond the supply rails. Input bias current is typically  
1.0p A, a nd inp ut offs e t volta g e is typ ic a lly 0.5mV.  
Inte rna l hyste re sis e nsure s c le a n output switc hing ,  
even with slow-moving input signals.  
8mA Current (MAX987/MAX991/MAX995)  
Open-Drain Output Voltage Extends Beyond V  
CC  
(MAX988/MAX992/MAX996)  
Unique Output Stage Reduces Output Switching  
The output stages unique design limits supply-current  
surges while switching, virtually eliminating the supply  
glitches typical of many other comparators. This design  
a ls o minimize s ove ra ll p owe r c ons ump tion und e r  
dynamic conditions. The MAX987/MAX991/MAX995  
have a push/pull output stage that sinks as well as  
sources current. Large internal output drivers allow rail-  
to-ra il outp ut s wing with loa d s up to 8mA. The  
MAX988/MAX992/MAX996 have an open-drain output  
Current, Minimizing Overall Power Consumption  
100µA Supply Current at 1MHz Switching  
Frequency  
No Phase Reversal for Overdriven Inputs  
Available in Space-Saving Packages:  
5-Pin SOT23 (MAX987/MAX988)  
8-Pin µMAX (MAX991/MAX992)  
s ta g e tha t c a n b e p ulle d b e yond V  
to 6V (ma x)  
CC  
______________Ord e rin g In fo rm a t io n  
above V . These open-drain versions are ideal for  
EE  
level translators and bipolar to single-ended converters.  
PIN-  
SOT  
PART  
TEMP. RANGE  
The single MAX987/MAX988 are available in tiny 5-pin  
SOT23 packages.  
PACKAGE TOP MARK  
MAX987EUK-T -40°C to +85°C 5 SOT23-5  
MAX987ESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO  
MAX988EUK-T -40°C to +85°C 5 SOT23-5  
MAX988ESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO  
ABZB  
_____________________S e le c t o r Gu id e  
ABZC  
COMPARATORS  
PER PACKAGE  
OUTPUT  
STAGE  
PIN-  
PACKAGE  
PART  
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.  
Typical Application Circuit appears at end of data sheet.  
8 SO/  
5 SOT23-5  
MAX987  
MAX988  
1
1
Push/Pull  
8 SO/  
5 SOT23-5  
_________________P in Co n fig u ra t io n s  
Open-Drain  
MAX991  
MAX992  
MAX995  
MAX996  
2
2
4
4
Push/Pull  
Open-Drain  
Push/Pull  
8 SO/µMAX  
8 SO/µMAX  
14 SO  
TOP VIEW  
1
2
3
5
4
V
OUT  
EE  
Open-Drain  
14 SO  
MAX987  
MAX988  
V
CC  
________________________Ap p lic a t io n s  
Portable/Battery-  
Powered Systems  
Threshold Detectors/  
Discriminators  
IN+  
IN-  
Mobile Communications  
Zero-Crossing Detectors  
Window Comparators  
Level Translators  
Ground/Supply Sensing  
IR Receivers  
SOT23  
Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.  
Digital Line Receivers  
Rail-to-Rail is a registered trademark of Nippon Motorola Ltd.  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.  
For small orders, phone 408-737-7600 ext. 3468.  
Hig h -S p e e d , Mic ro p o w e r, Lo w -Vo lt a g e ,  
S OT2 3 , Ra il-t o -Ra il I/O Co m p a ra t o rs  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Supply Voltage (V to V ) ...................................................6V  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
CC  
EE  
IN_-, IN_+ to V .......................................-0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
5-Pin SOT23 (derate 7.10mW/°C above +70°C)...........571mW  
8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C).................471mW  
8-Pin µMAX (derate 4.10mW/°C above +70°C) ............330mW  
14-Pin SO (derate 8.33 mW/°C above +70°C)..............667mW  
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C  
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C  
EE  
CC  
OUT_ to V  
EE  
MAX987/MAX991/MAX995 ....................-0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
CC  
MAX988/MAX992/MAX996.....................................-0.3V to 6V  
OUT_ Short-Circuit Duration to V or V  
.......................10sec  
EE  
CC  
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 1)  
(V = +2.7V to +5.5V, V = 0V, V = 0V, T = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.)  
CC  
EE  
CM  
A
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
Inferred from PSRR test  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
5.5  
80  
UNITS  
Supply Voltage  
V
CC  
2.5  
V
T
= +25°C  
53  
A
V
= 5V  
CC  
T
A
= -40°C to +85°C  
= +25°C  
96  
Supply Current per  
Comparator  
I
CC  
µA  
T
A
48  
80  
V
CC  
= 2.7V  
T
A
= -40°C to +85°C  
96  
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio  
PSRR  
2.5V V 5.5V  
55  
80  
dB  
V
CC  
V
-
V
0.25  
+
EE  
CC  
T
A
= +25°C  
Common-Mode Voltage  
Range (Note 2)  
0.25  
V
CMR  
T
A
= -40°C to +85°C  
V
EE  
V
CC  
T
= +25°C  
±0.5  
±5  
Input Offset Voltage  
(Note 3)  
A
Full common-mode  
range  
V
mV  
mV  
nA  
OS  
T
A
= -40°C to +85°C  
±7  
Input Hysteresis  
V
HYST  
±2.5  
Input Bias Current  
(Note 4)  
I
0.001  
10  
B
Input Offset Current  
Input Capacitance  
I
0.5  
1.0  
80  
pA  
pF  
dB  
OS  
C
IN  
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR  
50  
Output Leakage Current  
(MAX988/MAX992/  
MAX996 only)  
I
V
OUT  
= high  
1.0  
µA  
LEAK  
V
= 5V  
95  
35  
CC  
Sourcing or sinking,  
= V or V  
Output Short-Circuit Current  
I
SC  
mA  
V
OUT  
EE  
CC  
V
CC  
= 2.7V  
T
= +25°C  
0.2  
0.4  
0.55  
0.3  
A
V
= 5V,  
= 8mA  
CC  
I
SINK  
T
A
= -40°C to +85°C  
= +25°C  
OUT Output Voltage Low  
V
V
V
OL  
T
A
0.15  
4.85  
2.55  
V
= 2.7V,  
CC  
I
= 3.5mA  
= 5V,  
SINK  
T
A
= -40°C to +85°C  
= +25°C  
0.4  
T
A
4.6  
4.45  
2.4  
V
CC  
OUT Output Voltage High  
(MAX987/MAX991/  
MAX995 only)  
I
= 8mA  
SOURCE  
T
A
= -40°C to +85°C  
= +25°C  
V
OH  
78125/MAX96  
T
A
V
CC  
= 2.7V,  
I
= 3.5mA  
T
SOURCE  
= -40°C to +85°C  
2.3  
A
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Hig h -S p e e d , Mic ro p o w e r, Lo w -Vo lt a g e ,  
S OT2 3 , Ra il-t o -Ra il I/O Co m p a ra t o rs  
78125/MAX96  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V = +2.7V to +5.5V, V = 0V, V = 0V, T = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.)  
CC  
EE  
CM  
A
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
15  
MAX  
UNITS  
C
C
C
C
C
C
= 15pF  
= 50pF  
= 200pF  
= 15pF  
= 50pF  
= 200pF  
L
L
L
L
L
L
OUT Rise Time  
(MAX987/MAX991/  
MAX995 only)  
t
V
= 5.0V  
= 5.0V  
20  
ns  
RISE  
CC  
40  
15  
OUT Fall Time  
t
V
CC  
20  
ns  
FALL  
40  
10mV overdrive  
100mV overdrive  
210  
120  
MAX987/MAX991/  
MAX995 only  
C
V
CC  
= 15pF,  
= 5V  
L
t
PD-  
MAX988/MAX992/  
MAX996 only,  
10mV overdrive  
100mV overdrive  
= 5.1kΩ  
210  
120  
Propagation Delay  
Power-Up Time  
ns  
µs  
R
PULL-UP  
10mV overdrive  
100mV overdrive  
210  
120  
25  
MAX987/MAX991/MAX995  
only, C = 15pF, V = 5V  
t
PD+  
L
CC  
t
PU  
Note 1: The MAX98 _EUK specifications are 100% tested at T = +25°C. Limits over the extended temperature range are guaran-  
A
teed by design, not production tested.  
Note 2: Inferred from the V test. Either or both inputs can be driven 0.3V beyond either supply rail without output phase reversal.  
OS  
Note 3:  
Note 4:  
V
I
B
is defined as the center of the hysteresis band at the input.  
is defined as the average of the two input bias currents (I , I ).  
B- B+  
OS  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
Hig h -S p e e d , Mic ro p o w e r, Lo w -Vo lt a g e ,  
S OT2 3 , Ra il-t o -Ra il I/O Co m p a ra t o rs  
__________________________________________Typ ic a l Op e ra t in g Ch a ra c t e ris t ic s  
(V = 5V, V = 0V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
CC  
CM  
A
SUPPLY CURRENT PER COMPARATOR  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
SUPPLY CURRENT PER COMPARATOR  
vs. OUTPUT TRANSITION FREQUENCY  
1000  
100  
10  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
V
IN+  
> V  
IN-  
V
CC  
= 5.5V  
V
V
CC  
= 5.5.V  
V
= 2.5.V  
= 2.5V  
CC  
CC  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100 1000 10,000  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
OUTPUT TRANSITION FREQUENCY (kHz)  
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE  
OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE  
vs. OUTPUT SINK CURRENT  
vs. OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT  
10,000  
1000  
100  
10  
10,000  
1000  
V
IN+  
< V  
IN-  
V
IN+  
> V  
IN-  
V
CC  
= 2.7V  
100  
10  
1
V
CC  
= 2.7V  
V
CC  
= 5.0V  
V
= 5.0V  
CC  
0.1  
1
0.1  
0.01  
1
10  
100  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA)  
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)  
OUTPUT SHORT-CIRCUIT  
CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE  
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
120  
110  
100  
90  
1.1  
0.9  
V
CC  
= 5.0V  
0.7  
80  
70  
0.5  
60  
0.3  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
0.1  
V
= 2.7V  
CC  
-0.1  
-0.3  
78125/MAX96  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Hig h -S p e e d , Mic ro p o w e r, Lo w -Vo lt a g e ,  
S OT2 3 , Ra il-t o -Ra il I/O Co m p a ra t o rs  
78125/MAX96  
__________________________________________Typ ic a l Op e ra t in g Ch a ra c t e ris t ic s  
(V = 5V, V = 0V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
CC  
CM  
A
PROPAGATION DELAY  
vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD  
PROPAGATION DELAY  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
10,000  
1000  
100  
200  
190  
180  
170  
160  
150  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
V
OD  
= 50mV  
V
OD  
= 50mV  
V
CC  
= 2.5.V  
V
CC  
= 5.5.V  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100  
CAPACITIVE LOAD (nF)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
MAX987/MAX991/MAX995  
PROPAGATION DELAY  
vs. INPUT OVERDRIVE  
PROPAGATION DELAY (t  
)
PD+  
MAX987-11  
300  
250  
200  
150  
V
OD  
= 50mV  
50mV/  
div  
IN+  
V
= 2.5V  
= 5.5V  
CC  
V
CC  
100  
50  
2V/div  
OUT  
0
20  
40  
80 100  
100ns/div  
0
60  
120 140  
INPUT OVERDRIVE (mV)  
MAX987/MAX991/MAX995  
SWITCHING CURRENT, OUT RISING  
PROPAGATION DELAY (t  
)
PD-  
MAX987-12  
MAX987-13  
V
OD  
= 50mV  
50mV/  
div  
50mV/  
div  
IN+  
IN+  
2V/div  
OUT  
2V/div  
OUT  
2mA/div  
I
CC  
V
OD  
= 50mV  
100ns/div  
200ns/div  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
Hig h -S p e e d , Mic ro p o w e r, Lo w -Vo lt a g e ,  
S OT2 3 , Ra il-t o -Ra il I/O Co m p a ra t o rs  
____________________________Typ ic a l Op e ra t in g Ch a ra c t e ris t ic s (c o n t in u e d )  
(V = 5V, V = 0V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
CC  
CM  
A
1MHZ RESPONSE  
SWITCHING CURRENT, OUT FALLING  
MAX987-15  
MAX987-14  
V
OD  
= 50mV  
50mV/  
div  
50mV/  
div  
IN+  
IN+  
OUT  
2V/div  
OUT  
2V/div  
I
CC  
2mA/div  
V
OD  
= 50mV  
200ns/div  
200ns/div  
POWER-UP DELAY  
MAX987-16  
V
V
IN+  
= 50mV  
= 0V  
IN-  
2V/div  
V
CC  
2V/div  
OUT  
5µs/div  
78125/MAX96  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Hig h -S p e e d , Mic ro p o w e r, Lo w -Vo lt a g e ,  
S OT2 3 , Ra il-t o -Ra il I/O Co m p a ra t o rs  
78125/MAX96  
______________________________________________________________P in De s c rip t io n  
PIN  
MAX987  
MAX988  
MAX991  
MAX996  
MAX995  
MAX996  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
SOT23-5  
SO  
6
SO/µMAX  
SO  
4
1
8
OUT  
Comparator Output  
2
7
V
CC  
Positive Supply Voltage  
3
3
4
11  
1
IN+  
IN-  
Comparator Noninverting Input  
Comparator Inverting Input  
Negative Supply Voltage  
4
2
5
4
V
EE  
1, 5, 8  
1
OUTA  
INA-  
Comparator A Output  
2
2
Comparator A Inverting Input  
Comparator A Noninverting Input  
Comparator B Noninverting Input  
Comparator B Inverting Input  
Comparator B Output  
3
3
INA+  
INB+  
INB-  
5
5
6
6
7
7
OUTB  
OUTC  
INC-  
8
Comparator C Output  
9
Comparator C Inverting Input  
Comparator C Noninverting Input  
Comparator D Noninverting Input  
Comparator D Inverting Input  
Comparator D Output  
10  
12  
13  
14  
INC+  
IND+  
IND-  
OUTD  
N.C.  
No Connection. Not internally connected.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
Hig h -S p e e d , Mic ro p o w e r, Lo w -Vo lt a g e ,  
S OT2 3 , Ra il-t o -Ra il I/O Co m p a ra t o rs  
_______________De t a ile d De s c rip t io n  
__________Ap p lic a t io n s In fo rm a t io n  
The MAX987/MAX988/MAX991/MAX992/MAX995/  
MAX996 are single/dual/quad low-power, low-voltage  
comparators. They have an operating supply voltage  
range between +2.5V and +5.5V and consume only  
48µA per comparator, while achieving 120ns propaga-  
tion delay. Their common-mode input voltage range  
extends 0.25V beyond each rail. Internal hysteresis  
ensures clean output switching, even with slow-moving  
input signals. Large internal output drivers allow rail-to-  
rail output swing with up to 8mA loads.  
Ad d it io n a l Hys t e re s is  
MAX987/MAX991/MAX995  
The MAX987/MAX991/MAX995 have ±2.5mV internal  
hysteresis. Additional hysteresis can be generated with  
thre e re s is tors us ing p os itive fe e d b a c k (Fig ure 1).  
Unfortuna te ly, this me thod a ls o s lows hys te re s is  
response time. Use the following procedure to calcu-  
late resistor values for the MAX987/MAX991/MAX995.  
1) Select R3. Leakage current at IN is under 10nA;  
therefore, the current through R3 should be at least  
1µA to minimize errors caused by leakage current.  
The output stage employs a unique design that mini-  
mizes supply-current surges while switching, virtually  
eliminating the supply glitches typical of many other  
comparators. The MAX987/MAX991/MAX995 have a  
push/pull output structure that sinks as well as sources  
current. The MAX988/MAX992/MAX996 have an open-  
The current through R3 at the trip point is (V  
-
REF  
V
) / R3. Considering the two possible output  
OUT  
states and solving for R3 yields two formulas: R3 =  
/ 1µA or R3 = (V - V ) / 1µA. Use the  
V
REF  
REF  
CC  
s ma lle r of the two re s ulting re s is tor va lue s . For  
example, if V = 1.2V and V = 5V, then the two  
drain output stage that can be pulled beyond V to an  
CC  
REF  
CC  
absolute maximum of 6V above V  
.
EE  
R3 resistor values are 1.2Mand 3.8M. Choose a  
1.2Mstandard value for R3.  
In p u t S t a g e Circ u it ry  
The devices’ input common-mode range extends from  
2) Choose the hysteresis band required (V ). For this  
HB  
-0.25V to (V + 0.25V). These comparators may oper-  
CC  
example, choose 50mV.  
ate at any differential input voltage within these limits.  
Input bias current is typically 1.0pA if the input voltage  
is between the supply rails. Comparator inputs are pro-  
tected from overvoltage by internal body diodes con-  
nected to the supply rails. As the input voltage exceeds  
the supply rails, these body diodes become forward  
biased and begin to conduct. Consequently, bias cur-  
re nts inc re a s e e xp one ntia lly a s the inp ut volta g e  
exceeds the supply rails.  
3) Calculate R1 according to the following equation:  
R1 = R3 x (V / V  
)
HB  
CC  
For this example, insert the values R1 = 1.2Mx  
(50mV / 5V) = 12k.  
4) Choose the trip point for V rising (V  
; V  
is  
IN  
THR  
THF  
the trip point for V falling). This is the threshold  
IN  
voltage at which the comparator switches its output  
from low to high as V rises above the trip point. For  
IN  
Ou t p u t S t a g e Circ u it ry  
The s e c omp a ra tors c onta in a uniq ue outp ut s ta g e  
capable of rail-to-rail operation with up to 8mA loads.  
Many comparators consume orders of magnitude more  
current during switching than during steady-state oper-  
ation. However, with this family of comparators, the  
supply-current change during an output transition is  
extremely small. The Typical Operating Characteristics  
graph Supply Current vs. Output Transition Frequency  
shows the minimal supply-current increase as the out-  
put switching frequency approaches 1MHz. This char-  
acteristic eliminates the need for power-supply filter  
capacitors to reduce glitches created by comparator  
switching currents. Battery life increases substantially  
in high-speed, battery-powered applications.  
this example, choose 3V.  
V
CC  
R3  
R1  
0.1µF  
V
IN  
V
CC  
OUT  
R2  
V
EE  
MAX987  
MAX991  
MAX995  
V
REF  
78125/MAX96  
Figure 1. Additional Hysteresis (MAX987/MAX991/MAX995)  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Hig h -S p e e d , Mic ro p o w e r, Lo w -Vo lt a g e ,  
S OT2 3 , Ra il-t o -Ra il I/O Co m p a ra t o rs  
78125/MAX96  
5) Calculate R2 as shown. For this example, choose an  
Us e the following p roc e d ure to c a lc ula te re s is tor  
values:  
8.2kstandard value:  
1
1) Select R3 according to the formulas R3 = V  
/ 1µA  
REF  
R2 =  
or R3 = (V  
- V ) / 1µA - R4. Use the smaller of  
REF  
CC  
V
1
1
THR  
x R1  
the two resulting resistor values.  
V
R1  
R3  
REF  
2) Choose the hysteresis band required (V ). For this  
HB  
1
example, choose 50mV.  
R2 =  
= 8.03kΩ  
3.0V  
1.2 x 12kΩ  
1
1
3) Calculate R1 according to the following equation:  
12kΩ  
2.2MΩ  
R1 = (R3 + R4) x (V / V  
)
HB  
CC  
6) Verify trip voltages and hysteresis as follows:  
4) Choose the trip point for V rising (V  
; V  
is  
IN  
THR  
THF  
the trip point for V falling). This is the threshold  
IN  
voltage at which the comparator switches its output  
1
1
1
from low to high as V rises above the trip point.  
IN  
V
rising : V  
= V x R1 x  
REF  
+
+
IN  
THR  
R1  
R2  
R3  
5) Calculate R2 as follows:  
R1 x V  
CC  
1
V
falling : V  
= V  
IN  
THF  
THR  
R2 =  
R3  
V
1
1
THR  
x R1  
Hysteresis = V  
V  
THF  
V
R1  
R3 + R4  
THR  
REF  
6) Verify trip voltages and hysteresis as follows:  
MAX988/MAX992/MAX996  
The MAX988/MAX992/MAX996 have ±2.5mV internal  
hysteresis. They have open-drain outputs and require  
an external pull-up resistor (Figure 2). Additional hys-  
teresis can be generated using positive feedback, but  
the formula s d iffe r s lig htly from thos e of the  
MAX987/MAX991/MAX995.  
V
rising : V  
= V x R1 x  
REF  
IN  
THR  
1
1
1
+
+
R1  
R2  
R3 + R4  
R1 x V  
CC  
V
falling : V  
= V  
IN  
THF  
THR  
R3 + R4  
Hysteresis = V  
V  
THF  
THR  
V
CC  
R3  
Circ u it La yo u t a n d Byp a s s in g  
The s e c omp a ra tors ’ hig h-g a in b a nd wid th re q uire s  
design precautions to maximize their high-speed capa-  
bility. The recommended precautions are:  
0.1µF  
R4  
R1  
V
IN  
V
CC  
1) Use a printed circuit board with an unbroken, low-  
inductance ground plane.  
OUT  
R2  
V
EE  
2) Place a decoupling capacitor (a 0.1µF ceramic  
MAX988  
MAX992  
MAX996  
capacitor is a good choice) as close to V  
as  
CC  
V
REF  
possible.  
3) On the inputs and outputs, keep lead lengths short  
to avoid unwanted parasitic feedback around the  
comparators.  
4) Solder the devices directly to the printed circuit  
board instead of using a socket.  
Figure 2. Additional Hysteresis (MAX988/MAX992/MAX996)  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
Hig h -S p e e d , Mic ro p o w e r, Lo w -Vo lt a g e ,  
S OT2 3 , Ra il-t o -Ra il I/O Co m p a ra t o rs  
Ze ro -Cro s s in g De t e c t o r  
Figure 3 shows a zero-crossing detector application.  
The MAX987s inverting input is connected to ground,  
and its noninverting input is connected to a 100mVp-p  
signal source. As the signal at the noninverting input  
crosses 0V, the comparators output changes state.  
Lo g ic -Le ve l Tra n s la t o r  
Figure 4 shows an application that converts 5V logic lev-  
els to 3V logic levels. The MAX988 is powered by the +5V  
supply voltage, and the pull-up resistor for the MAX988s  
open-drain output is connected to the +3V supply volt-  
age. This configuration allows the full 5V logic swing with-  
out creating overvoltage on the 3V logic inputs. For 3V to  
5V logic-level translation, simply connect the +3V supply  
to V and the +5V supply to the pull-up resistor.  
CC  
+5V (+3V)  
V
CC  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
+3V (+5V)  
2
2
100k  
V
CC  
V
CC  
100mV  
R
PULL-UP  
4
3
IN+  
IN-  
4
3
IN-  
1
OUT  
3V (5V)  
LOGIC OUT  
1
OUT  
100k  
IN+  
MAX987  
MAX988  
V
EE  
V
EE  
5
5
5V (3V) LOGIC IN  
Figure 3. Zero-Crossing Detector  
Figure 4. Logic-Level Translator  
_____________________________________________P in Co n fig u ra t io n s (c o n t in u e d )  
TOP VIEW  
OUTA  
INA-  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14 OUTD  
13 IND-  
12 IND+  
N.C.  
IN-  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
N.C.  
OUTA  
INA-  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
CC  
V
CC  
OUTB  
INB-  
MAX987  
MAX988  
MAX991  
MAX992  
INA+  
OUT  
N.C.  
IN+  
INA+  
V
CC  
11  
V
EE  
MAX995  
MAX996  
V
EE  
V
EE  
INB+  
INB+  
INB-  
10 INC+  
9
8
INC-  
SO  
SO/µMAX  
OUTB  
OUTC  
78125/MAX96  
SO  
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Hig h -S p e e d , Mic ro p o w e r, Lo w -Vo lt a g e ,  
S OT2 3 , Ra il-t o -Ra il I/O Co m p a ra t o rs  
78125/MAX96  
________Typ ic a l Ap p lic a t io n Circ u it  
_Ord e rin g In fo rm a t io n (c o n t in u e d )  
V
CC  
PIN-  
SOT  
PART  
TEMP. RANGE  
PACKAGE TOP MARK  
MAX991ESA  
MAX991EUA  
MAX992ESA  
MAX992EUA  
MAX995ESD  
MAX996ESD  
-40°C to +85°C 8 SO  
-40°C to +85°C 8 µMAX  
-40°C to +85°C 8 SO  
-40°C to +85°C 8 µMAX  
-40°C to +85°C 14 SO  
-40°C to +85°C 14 SO  
V
IN  
0.1µF  
V
CC  
*R  
PULL-UP  
IN+  
IN-  
OUT  
MAX98_  
MAX99_  
V
EE  
V
REF  
* MAX988/MAX992/MAX996 ONLY  
THRESHOLD DETECTOR  
__________________________________________________Ta p e -a n d -Re e l In fo rm a t io n  
4.0 ±0.1  
1.0 ±0.1  
1.75 ±0.1  
2.0 ±0.05  
1.5 +0.1/-0.0 DIAMETER  
A
3.5 ±0.05  
8.0 ±0.3  
2.2 ±0.1  
0.5 RADIUS  
TYPICAL  
A0  
1.0 MINIMUM  
4.0 ±0.1  
A
Bo  
Ao = 3.1mm ±0.1  
Bo = 2.7mm ±0.1  
Ko = 1.2mm ±0.1  
NOTE: DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM.  
AND FOLLOW EIA481-1 STANDARD.  
Ko  
0.30 ±0.05  
0.8 ±0.05  
0.30R MAX.  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11  
Hig h -S p e e d , Mic ro p o w e r, Lo w -Vo lt a g e ,  
S OT2 3 , Ra il-t o -Ra il I/O Co m p a ra t o rs  
________________________________________________________P a c k a g e In fo rm a t io n  
78125/MAX96  
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
12 ____________________Ma x im In t e g ra t e d P ro d u c t s , 1 2 0 S a n Ga b rie l Drive , S u n n yva le , CA 9 4 0 8 6 4 0 8 -7 3 7 -7 6 0 0  
© 1997 Maxim Integrated Products  
Printed USA  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.  

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