24FC32 [MICROCHIP]

32K 5.0V 1 MHz I 2 C Smart Serial EEPROM; 32K 5.0V 1 MHz的I 2 C智能串行EEPROM
24FC32
型号: 24FC32
厂家: MICROCHIP    MICROCHIP
描述:

32K 5.0V 1 MHz I 2 C Smart Serial EEPROM
32K 5.0V 1 MHz的I 2 C智能串行EEPROM

可编程只读存储器 电动程控只读存储器 电可擦编程只读存储器
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:102K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
24FC32  
2
32K 5.0V 1 MHz I C Smart Serial EEPROM  
FEATURES  
PACKAGE TYPES  
• Voltage operating range: 4.5V to 5.5V  
- Maximum write current 3 mA at 5.5V  
- Maximum read current 150 µA at 5.5V  
- Standby current 1 µA typical  
• 1 MHz SE2.bus two wire protocol  
• Self-timed write cycle (including auto-erase)  
• Power on/off data protection circuitry  
• Endurance:  
PDIP  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VCC  
NC  
A0  
A1  
SCL  
SDA  
A2  
VSS  
- 10,000,000 Erase/Write cycles guaranteed  
for a 4K block  
- 1,000,000 E/W cycles guaranteed for a 28K  
block  
SOIC  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
A0  
A1  
VCC  
NC  
• 8-byte page, or byte modes available  
• 1 page x 8 line input cache (64 bytes) for fast write  
loads  
A2  
SCL  
SDA  
• Schmitt trigger inputs for noise suppression  
• 2 ms typical write cycle time, byte or page  
• Up to 8 chips may be connected to the same bus  
for up to 256K bits total memory  
VSS  
• Electrostatic discharge protection > 4000V  
• Data retention > 200 years  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
• 8-pin PDIP/SOIC packages  
A0..A2  
Temperature ranges  
- Commercial (C):  
- Industrial (I):  
HV GENERATOR  
0˚C to +70˚C  
-40˚C to +85˚C  
I/O  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
MEMORY  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
EEPROM  
ARRAY  
XDEC  
DESCRIPTION  
PAGE LATCHES  
I/O  
The Microchip Technology Inc. 24FC32 is a 4K x 8 (32K  
bit) Serial Electrically Erasable PROM (EEPROM) with  
a high-speed 1 MHz SE2.bus whose protocol is  
SCL  
CACHE  
SDA  
2
functionally equivalent to the industry-standard I C bus.  
YDEC  
This device has been developed for advanced, low  
power applications such as personal communications  
or data acquisition. The 24FC32 features an input  
cache for fast write loads with a capacity of eight 8-byte  
pages, or 64 bytes. It also features a fixed 4K-bit block  
of ultra-high endurance memory for data that changes  
frequently. The 24FC32 is capable of both random and  
sequential reads up to the 32K boundary. Functional  
address lines allow up to 8 - 24FC32 devices on the  
same bus, for up to 256K bits address space. The  
24FC32 is available in the standard 8-pin plastic DIP  
and 8-pin surface mount SOIC package.  
VCC  
VSS  
SENSE AMP  
R/W CONTROL  
I2C is a trademark of Philips Corporation.  
Smart Serial is a trademark of Microchip Technology Inc.  
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21126B-page 3-1  
This document was created with FrameMaker 4 0 4  
24FC32  
TABLE 1-1:  
Name  
PIN FUNCTION TABLE  
Function  
1.0  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
1.1  
Maximum Ratings*  
A0..A2  
VSS  
User Configurable Chip Selects  
Ground  
VCC ..................................................................................7.0V  
All inputs and outputs w.r.t. VSS...............-0.6V to VCC +1.0V  
Storage temperature ..................................... -65˚C to +150˚C  
Ambient temp. with power applied ................ -65˚C to +125˚C  
Soldering temperature of leads (10 seconds) ............. +300˚C  
ESD protection on all pins..................................................≥ 4 kV  
SDA  
SCL  
VCC  
NC  
Serial Address/Data I/O  
Serial Clock  
+4.5V to 5.5V Power Supply  
No Internal Connection  
*Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Maximum Ratings”  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rat-  
ing only and functional operation of the device at those or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational listings  
of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating  
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
TABLE 1-2:  
DC CHARACTERISTICS  
VCC = +4.5V to +5.5V  
Commercial (C): Tamb = 0˚C to +70˚C  
Industrial (I):  
Tamb = -40˚C to +85˚C  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Units Conditions  
A0, A1, A2, SCL and SDA pins:  
High level input voltage  
VIH  
VIL  
0.7 Vcc  
0.3 Vcc  
V
V
Low level input voltage  
Hysteresis of SCL and SDA  
Low level output voltage of SDA  
Input leakage current  
VHYS  
VOL  
ILI  
0.05 Vcc  
V
(Note 1)  
0.40  
10  
V
IOL = 3.0 mA  
-10  
µA  
µA  
pF  
VIN = 0.1V TO VCC  
VOUT = 0.1V to VCC  
Output leakage current  
ILO  
-10  
10  
Pin capacitance  
CINT  
10  
VCC = 5.0V (Note 1)  
(all inputs/outputs)  
Tamb = 25˚C, Fclk = 1 MHz  
Operating current  
ICC WRITE  
ICC Read  
3
150  
mA VCC = 5.5V, SCL = 1 MHz  
µA  
VCC = 5.5V, SCL = 1 MHz  
Standby current  
ICCS  
5
µA  
VCC = 5.5V,  
(1 typical)  
SCL = SDA = VCC (Note 1)  
Note 1: This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.  
FIGURE 1-1: BUS TIMING START/STOP  
VHYS  
SCL  
THD:STA  
TSU:STA  
TSU:STO  
SDA  
START  
STOP  
DS21126B-page 3-2  
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.  
24FC32  
TABLE 1-3:  
AC CHARACTERISTICS  
1 MHz Bus  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Units  
Remarks  
Min  
Max  
Clock frequency  
FCLK  
THIGH  
TLOW  
0
1000  
kHz  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Clock high time  
500  
500  
Clock low time  
SDA and SCL rise time  
SDA and SCL fall time  
START condition hold time  
START condition setup time  
Data input hold time  
Data input setup time  
STOP condition setup time  
Output valid from clock  
Bus free time  
TR  
300  
100  
(Note 1)  
(Note 1)  
TF  
THD:STA  
TSU:STA  
THD:DAT  
TSU:DAT  
TSU:STO  
TAA  
250  
250  
0
After this period the first clock pulse is generated  
Only relevant for repeated START condition  
100  
250  
350  
(Note 2)  
TBUF  
500  
Time the bus must be free before a new trans-  
mission can start  
Write cycle time  
TWR  
5
ms/page Note 3  
Endurance  
High Endurance Block  
Rest of Array  
10M  
1M  
10M  
1M  
25°C, Vcc = 5.0V, Block Mode (Note 4)  
Note 1: Not 100 percent tested.  
2: As a transmitter, the device must provide an internal minimum delay time to bridge the undefined region  
(minimum 100 ns) of the falling edge of SCL to avoid unintended generation of START or STOP conditions.  
3: The times shown are for a single page of 8 bytes. Multiply by the number of pages loaded into the write  
cache for total time.  
4: This parameter is not tested but guaranteed by characterization. For endurance estimates in a specific appli-  
cation, please consult the Total Endurance Model which can be obtained on our BBS or website.  
FIGURE 1-2: BUS TIMING DATA  
TF  
TR  
THIGH  
TLOW  
SCL  
TSU:STA  
THD:DAT  
TSU:DAT  
TSU:STO  
THD:STA  
SDA  
IN  
TSP  
TBUF  
TAA  
TAA  
SDA  
OUT  
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21126B-page 3-3  
24FC32  
3.4  
Data Valid (D)  
2.0  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
The 24FC32 supports a bidirectional two-wire bus and  
data transmission protocol. A device that sends data  
onto the bus is defined as transmitter, and a device  
receiving data as receiver. The bus must be controlled  
by a master device which generates the serial clock  
(SCL), controls the bus access, and generates the  
START and STOP conditions, while the 24FC32 works  
as slave. Both master and slave can operate as  
transmitter or receiver but the master device  
determines which mode is activated.  
The state of the data line represents valid data when,  
after a START condition, the data line is stable for the  
duration of the HIGH period of the clock signal.  
The data on the line must be changed during the LOW  
period of the clock signal. There is one clock pulse per  
bit of data.  
Each data transfer is initiated with a START condition  
and terminated with a STOP condition. The number of  
the data bytes transferred between the START and  
STOP conditions is determined by the master device.  
3.0  
BUS CHARACTERISTICS  
3.5  
Acknowledge  
The following bus protocol has been defined:  
• Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is  
not busy.  
Each receiving device, when addressed, is obliged to  
generate an acknowledge signal after the reception of  
each byte. The master device must generate an extra  
clock pulse which is associated with this acknowledge  
bit.  
• During data transfer, the data line must remain  
stable whenever the clock line is HIGH. Changes  
in the data line while the clock line is HIGH will be  
interpreted as a START or STOP condition.  
Note: The 24FC32 does not generate any  
Accordingly, the following bus conditions have been  
defined (Figure 3-1).  
acknowledge  
programming cycle is in progress.  
bits  
if  
an  
internal  
A device that acknowledges must pull down the SDA  
line during the acknowledge clock pulse in such a way  
that the SDA line is stable LOW during the HIGH period  
of the acknowledge related clock pulse. Of course,  
setup and hold times must be taken into account.  
During reads, a master must signal an end of data to  
the slave by NOT generating an acknowledge bit on the  
last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this  
case, the slave (24FC32) will leave the data line HIGH  
to enable the master to generate the STOP condition.  
3.1  
Bus not Busy (A)  
Both data and clock lines remain HIGH.  
3.2  
Start Data Transfer (B)  
A HIGH to LOW transition of the SDA line while the  
clock (SCL) is HIGH determines a START condition. All  
commands must be preceded by a START condition.  
3.3  
Stop Data Transfer (C)  
A LOW to HIGH transition of the SDA line while the  
clock (SCL) is HIGH determines a STOP condition. All  
operations must be ended with a STOP condition.  
FIGURE 3-1: DATA TRANSFER SEQUENCE ON THE SERIAL BUS  
(A)  
(B)  
(D)  
(D)  
(C)  
(A)  
SCL  
SDA  
START CONDITION  
ADDRESS  
OR  
ACKNOWLEDGE  
VALID  
DATA ALLOWED  
TO CHANGE  
STOP  
CONDITION  
DS21126B-page 3-4  
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.  
24FC32  
3.6  
Device Addressing  
FIGURE 3-2: CONTROL BYTE  
ALLOCATION  
A control byte is the first byte received following the  
start condition from the master device. The control byte  
consists of a four bit control code; for the 24FC32 this  
is set as 1010 binary for read and write operations. The  
next three bits of the control byte are the device select  
bits (A2, A1, A0). They are used by the master device  
to select which of the eight devices are to be accessed.  
These bits are in effect the three most significant bits of  
the word address. The last bit of the control byte (R/W)  
defines the operation to be performed. When set to a  
one a read operation is selected, and when set to a  
zero a write operation is selected. The next two bytes  
received define the address of the first data byte  
(Figure 3-3). Because onlyA11..A0 are used, the upper  
four address bits must be zeros. The most significant bit  
of the most significant byte of the address is transferred  
first. Following the start condition, the 24FC32 monitors  
the SDA bus checking the device type identifier being  
transmitted. Upon receiving a 1010 code and appropri-  
ate device select bits, the slave device outputs an  
acknowledge signal on the SDA line. Depending on the  
state of the R/W bit, the 24FC32 will select a read or  
write operation.  
START  
READ/WRITE  
SLAVE ADDRESS  
R/W  
A0  
A
1
0
1
0
A2  
A1  
X = Don’t care  
Control  
Code  
Operation  
Device Select  
R/W  
Read  
Write  
1010  
1010  
Device Address  
Device Address  
1
0
FIGURE 3-3: ADDRESS SEQUENCE BIT ASSIGNMENTS  
ADDRESS  
BYTE 1  
ADDRESS  
BYTE 0  
CONTROL  
BYTE  
A
2
A
1
A
0
A
8
A
10  
A
9
A
7
A
0
A
11  
R
/
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
W
Slave  
Address  
Device  
Select  
Bits  
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21126B-page 3-5  
24FC32  
4.3  
Page Write  
4.0  
WRITE OPERATION  
The write control byte, word address and the first data  
byte are transmitted to the 24FC32 in the same way as  
in a byte write. But instead of generating a stop  
condition, the master transmits up to eight pages of  
eight data bytes each (64 bytes total) which are  
temporarily stored in the on-chip page cache of the  
24FC32. They will be written from cache into the  
EEPROM array after the master has transmitted a stop  
condition. After the receipt of each word, the six lower  
order address pointer bits are internally incremented by  
one. The higher order seven bits of the word address  
remain constant. If the master should transmit more  
than eight bytes prior to generating the stop condition  
(writing across a page boundary), the address counter  
(lower three bits) will roll over and the pointer will be  
incremented to point to the next line in the cache. This  
can continue to occur up to eight times or until the  
cache is full, at which time a stop condition should be  
generated by the master. If a stop condition is not  
received, the cache pointer will roll over to the first line  
(byte 0) of the cache, and any further data received will  
overwrite previously captured data. The stop condition  
can be sent at any time during the transfer. As with the  
byte write operation, once a stop condition is received,  
an internal write cycle will begin. The 64-byte cache will  
continue to capture data until a stop condition occurs or  
the operation is aborted (Figure 4-2).  
4.1  
Split Endurance  
The 24FC32 is organized as a continuous 32K block of  
memory. However, the first 4K, starting at address 000,  
is rated at 10,000,000 E/W cycles guaranteed. The  
remainder of the array, 28K bits, is rated at 100K E/W  
cycles guaranteed. This feature is helpful in  
applications in which some data change frequently,  
while a majority of the data change infrequently. One  
example would be a cellular telephone in which  
last-number redial and microcontroller scratch pad  
require a high-endurance block, while speed dials and  
lookup tables change infrequently and so require only a  
standard endurance rating.  
4.2  
Byte Write  
Following the start condition from the master, the  
control code (four bits), the device select (three bits),  
and the R/W bit which is a logic low are clocked onto the  
bus by the master transmitter. This indicates to the  
addressed slave receiver that a byte with a word  
address will follow after it has generated an  
acknowledge bit during the ninth clock cycle. Therefore  
the next byte transmitted by the master is the high-order  
byte of the word address and will be written into the  
address pointer of the 24FC32. The next byte is the  
least significant address byte. After receiving another  
acknowledge signal from the 24FC32 the master  
device will transmit the data word to be written into the  
addressed memory location. The 24FC32 acknowl-  
edges again and the master generates a stop condi-  
tion. This initiates the internal write cycle, and during  
this time the 24FC32 will not generate acknowledge  
signals (Figure 4-1).  
FIGURE 4-1: BYTE WRITE  
S
S
T
A
R
T
CONTROL  
BYTE  
BUS ACTIVITY:  
MASTER  
WORD  
ADDRESS (1)  
WORD  
ADDRESS (0)  
T
O
P
DATA  
0 0 0 0  
SDA LINE  
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
BUS ACTIVITY  
FIGURE 4-2: PAGE WRITE  
T
S
T
O
P
WORD  
ADDRESS (1)  
WORD  
ADDRESS (0)  
CONTROL  
BYTE  
BUS  
ACTIVITY  
MASTER  
A
R
T
DATA n  
DATA n+7  
SDA LINE  
0
0 0 0  
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
BUS  
ACTIVITY  
DS21126B-page 3-6  
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.  
24FC32  
5.0  
ACKNOWLEDGE POLLING  
6.0  
READ OPERATION  
Since the device will not acknowledge during a write  
cycle, this can be used to determine when the cycle is  
complete (this feature can be used to maximize bus  
throughput). Once the stop condition for a write  
command has been issued from the master, the device  
initiates the internally timed write cycle. ACK polling  
can be initiated immediately. This involves the master  
sending a start condition followed by the control byte for  
a write command (R/W = 0). If the device is still busy  
with the write cycle, then no ACK will be returned. If the  
cycle is complete, then the device will return the ACK  
and the master can then proceed with the next read or  
write command. See Figure 5-1 for flow diagram.  
Read operations are initiated in the same way as write  
operations with the exception that the R/W bit of the  
slave address is set to one. There are three basic types  
of read operations: current address read, random read,  
and sequential read.  
6.1  
Current Address Read  
The 24FC32 contains an address counter that  
maintains the address of the last word accessed,  
internally incremented by one. Therefore, if the  
previous access (either a read or write operation) was  
to address n (n is any legal address), the next current  
address read operation would access data from  
address n + 1. Upon receipt of the slave address with  
R/W bit set to one, the 24FC32 issues an acknowledge  
and transmits the eight bit data word. The master will  
not acknowledge the transfer but does generate a stop  
condition and the 24FC32 discontinues transmission  
(Figure 6-1).  
FIGURE 5-1: ACKNOWLEDGE POLLING  
FLOW  
Send  
Write Command  
6.2  
Random Read  
Send Stop  
Condition to  
Random read operations allow the master to access  
any memory location in a random manner. To perform  
this type of read operation, first the word address must  
be set. This is done by sending the word address to the  
24FC32 as part of a write operation (R/W bit set to 0).  
After the word address is sent, the master generates a  
start condition following the acknowledge. This  
terminates the write operation, but not before the  
internal address pointer is set. Then the master issues  
the control byte again but with the R/W bit set to a one.  
The 24FC32 will then issue an acknowledge and  
transmit the eight bit data word. The master will not  
acknowledge the transfer but does generate a stop con-  
dition which causes the 24FC32 to discontinue trans-  
mission (Figure 6-2).  
Initiate Write Cycle  
Send Start  
Send Control Byte  
with R/W = 0  
No  
Did Device  
Acknowledge  
(ACK = 0)?  
Yes  
Next  
Operation  
FIGURE 6-1: CURRENT ADDRESS READ  
S
T
A
R
T
S
T
CONTROL  
BYTE  
O
BUS ACTIVITY  
MASTER  
DATA n  
P
SDA LINE  
N
O
A
C
K
BUS ACTIVITY  
A
C
K
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21126B-page 3-7  
24FC32  
To provide sequential reads the 24FC32 contains an  
internal address pointer which is incremented by one at  
the completion of each operation. This address pointer  
allows the entire memory contents to be serially read  
during one operation. The address pointer, however,  
will not roll over from address 07FF to address 0000. It  
will roll from 07FF to unused memory space.  
6.3  
Contiguous Addressing Across  
Multiple Devices  
The device select bits A2, A1, A0 can be used to  
expand the contiguous address space for up to 256K  
bits by adding up to eight 24FC32's on the same bus. In  
this case, software can use A0 of the control byte as  
address bit A12, A1 as address bit A13, and A2 as  
address bit A14.  
6.5  
Noise Protection  
The SCL and SDA inputs incorporate Schmitt triggers  
which suppress noise spikes to ensure proper device  
operation even on a noisy bus.  
6.4  
Sequential Read  
Sequential reads are initiated in the same way as a  
random read except that after the 24FC32 transmits the  
first data byte, the master issues an acknowledge as  
opposed to the stop condition used in a random read.  
This acknowledge directs the 24FC32 to transmit the  
next sequentially addressed 8 bit word (Figure 6-3).  
Following the final byte transmitted to the master, the  
master will NOT generate an acknowledge but will  
generate a stop condition.  
FIGURE 6-2: RANDOM READ  
S
S
T
A
R
T
T
S
T
O
P
A
R
T
BUS  
ACTIVITY:  
MASTER  
WORD  
ADDRESS (1)  
CONTROL  
BYTE  
WORD  
ADDRESS (0)  
CONTROL  
BYTE  
DATA n  
0
0 0 0  
SDA LINE  
N
O
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
BUS  
ACTIVITY:  
A
C
K
FIGURE 6-3: SEQUENTIAL READ  
S
T
O
P
BUS ACTIVITY  
MASTER  
CONTROL  
BYTE  
DATA n  
DATA n + 1  
DATA n + 2  
DATA n + X  
SDA LINE  
P
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
N
O
BUS ACTIVITY  
A
C
K
DS21126B-page 3-8  
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.  
24FC32  
7.2  
Cache Write Starting at a Non-Page  
Boundary  
7.0  
PAGE CACHE AND ARRAY  
MAPPING  
The cache is a 64 byte (8 pages x 8 bytes) FIFO buffer.  
The cache allows the loading of up to 64 bytes of data  
before the write cycle is actually begun, effectively  
providing a 64-byte burst write at the maximum bus  
rate. Whenever a write command is initiated, the cache  
starts loading and will continue to load until a stop bit is  
received to start the internal write cycle. The total length  
of the write cycle will depend on how many pages are  
loaded into the cache before the stop bit is given. Max-  
imum cycle time for each page is 5 ms. Even if a page  
is only partially loaded, it will still require the same cycle  
time as a full page. If more than 64 bytes of data are  
loaded before the stop bit is given, the address pointer  
will' wrap around' to the beginning of cache page 0 and  
existing bytes in the cache will be overwritten. The  
device will not respond to any commands while the  
write cycle is in progress.  
When a write command is initiated that does not begin  
at a page boundary (i.e., address bits A2, A1 and A0  
are not all zero), it is important to note how the data is  
loaded into the cache, and how the data in the cache is  
written to the array. When a write command begins, the  
first byte loaded into the cache is always loaded into  
page 0. The byte within page 0 of the cache where the  
load begins is determined by the three least significant  
address bits (A2, A1, A0) that were sent as part of the  
write command. If the write command does not start at  
byte 0 of a page and the cache is fully loaded, then the  
last byte(s) loaded into the cache will roll around to  
page 0 of the cache and fill the remaining empty bytes.  
If more than 64 bytes of data are loaded into the cache,  
data already loaded will be overwritten. In the example  
shown in Figure 7-2, a write command has been  
initiated starting at byte 2 of page 3 in the array with a  
fully loaded cache of 64 bytes. Since the cache started  
loading at byte 2, the last two bytes loaded into the  
cache will 'roll over' and be loaded into the first two  
bytes of page 0 (of the cache). When the stop bit is  
sent, page 0 of the cache is written to page 3 of the  
array. The remaining pages in the cache are then  
loaded sequentially to the array. A write cycle is  
executed after each page is written. If a partially loaded  
page in the cache remains when the STOP bit is sent,  
only the bytes that have been loaded will be written to  
the array.  
7.1  
Cache Write Starting at a Page  
Boundary  
If a write command begins at a page boundary  
(address bits A2, A1 and A0 are zero), then all data  
loaded into the cache will be written to the array in  
sequential addresses. This includes writing across a 4K  
block boundary. In the example shown below,  
(Figure 7-1) a write command is initiated starting at  
byte 0 of page 3 with a fully loaded cache (64 bytes).  
The first byte in the cache is written to byte 0 of page 3  
(of the array), with the remaining pages in the cache  
written to sequential pages in the array. A write cycle is  
executed after each page is written. Since the write  
begins at page 3 and 8 pages are loaded into the  
cache, the last 3 pages of the cache are written to the  
next row in the array.  
7.3  
Power Management  
This design incorporates a power standby mode when  
the device is not in use and automatically powers off  
after the normal termination of any operation when a  
stop bit is received and all internal functions are  
complete. This includes any error conditions, ie. not  
receiving an acknowledge or stop condition per the  
two-wire bus specification. The device also  
incorporates VDD monitor circuitry to prevent  
inadvertent writes (data corruption) during low-voltage  
conditions. The VDD monitor circuitry is powered off  
when the device is in standby mode in order to further  
reduce power consumption.  
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21126B-page 3-9  
24FC32  
FIGURE 7-1: CACHE WRITE TO THE ARRAY STARTING AT A PAGE BOUNDARY  
1
Write command initiated at byte 0 of page 3 in the array;  
2
64 bytes of data are loaded into cache.  
First data byte is loaded into the cache byte 0.  
cache page 0  
cache cache  
byte 0 byte 1  
cache cache page 1 cache page 2  
cache page 7  
bytes 56-63  
• • •  
• • •  
byte 7  
bytes 8-15  
bytes 16-23  
3
Write from cache into array initiated by STOP bit.  
Page 0 of cache written to page 3 of array.  
4
Remaining pages in cache are written  
to sequential pages in array.  
Write cycle is executed after every page is written.  
array row n  
page 0 page 1 page 2 byte 0 byte 1 • • • byte 7 page 4 • • • page 7  
array row n + 1  
page 4 • • • page 7  
page 0 page 1 page 2  
page 3  
5
Last page in cache written to page 2 in next row.  
FIGURE 7-2: CACHE WRITE TO THE ARRAY STARTING AT A NON-PAGE BOUNDARY  
1
2
Write command initiated; 64 bytes of data  
loaded into cache starting at byte 2 of page 0.  
Last 2 bytes ‘roll ever’  
to beginning.  
3
cache cache cache  
byte 0 byte 1 byte 2  
cache cache page 1 cache page 2  
byte 7 bytes 8-15 bytes 16-23  
cache page 7  
bytes 56-63  
• • •  
• • •  
Last 2 bytes  
loaded into  
page 0 of cache.  
4
Write from cache into array initiated by STOP bit.  
Page 0 of cache written to page 3 of array.  
5
Remaining bytes in cache  
are written sequentially to  
Write cycle is executed after every page is written.  
array.  
array row n  
page 0 page 1 page 2 byte 0 byte 1 byte 2 byte 3 byte 4 • • • byte 7 page 4 • • • page 7  
page 0 page 1 page 2  
page 3  
page 4 • • • page 7  
array row n+1  
6
Last 3 pages in cache written to next row in array.  
DS21126B-page 3-10  
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.  
24FC32  
8.0  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
8.1  
A0, A1, A2 Chip Address Inputs  
The A0..A2 inputs are used by the 24FC32 for multiple  
device operation and conform to the two-wire bus  
standard. The levels applied to these pins define the  
address block occupied by the device in the address  
map. A particular device is selected by transmitting the  
corresponding bits (A2, A1, A0) in the control byte  
(Figure 3-3).  
8.2  
SDA Serial Address/Data Input/Output  
This is a bidirectional pin used to transfer addresses  
and data into and data out of the device. It is an open  
drain terminal, therefore the SDA bus requires a pullup  
resistor to VCC (typical 1KΩ, must consider total bus  
capacitance and maximum rise/fall times).  
For normal data transfer SDA is allowed to change only  
during SCL low. Changes during SCL high are reserved  
for indicating the START and STOP conditions.  
8.3  
SCL Serial Clock  
This input is used to synchronize the data transfer from  
and to the device.  
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21126B-page 3-11  
24FC32  
24FC32 Product Identification System  
To order or to obtain information (e.g., on pricing or delivery), please use the listed part numbers, and refer to the factory or the listed  
sales offices.  
24FC32  
/P  
Package:  
P = Plastic DIP (300 mil Body)  
SM = Plastic SOIC (207 mil Body, EIAJ standard)  
Temperature  
Range:  
Blank = 0°C to +70°C  
I = -40°C to +85°C  
2
Device:  
24FC32  
24FC32T  
32K, 1MHz I C Serial EEPROM  
2
32K, 1MHz I C Serial EEPROM (Tape & Reel)  
AMERICAS  
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Tel: 91 80 526 3148 Fax: 91 80 559 9840  
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Tel: 49 89 627 144 0 Fax: 49 89 627 144 44  
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Tel: 81 45 471 6166 Fax: 81 45 471 6122  
9/3/96  
Los Angeles  
Microchip Technology Inc.  
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Irvine, CA 92612  
Tel: 714 263-1888 Fax: 714 263-1338  
NewYork  
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Hauppauge, NY 11788  
Tel: 516 273-5305 Fax: 516 273-5335  
San Jose  
Microchip Technology Inc.  
2107 North First Street, Suite 590  
San Jose, CA 95131  
Tel: 408 436-7950 Fax: 408 436-7955  
All rights reserved.  
Printed on recycled paper.  
1996, Microchip Technology Incorporated  
Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is intended through suggestion only and may be superseded by updates. No repre-  
sentation or warranty is given and no liability is assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect to the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement  
of patents or other intellectual property rights arising from such use or otherwise. Use of Microchip’s products as critical components in life support systems is not autho-  
rized except with express written approval by Microchip. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any intellectual property rights. The Microchip logo and  
name are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Inc. All rights reserved. All other trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective companies.  
DS21126B-page 3-12  
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.  

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