MCP16415-I/UN [MICROCHIP]
Low IQ Boost Converter with Programmable Low Battery, UVLO and Automatic Input-to-Output Bypass Operation;型号: | MCP16415-I/UN |
厂家: | MICROCHIP |
描述: | Low IQ Boost Converter with Programmable Low Battery, UVLO and Automatic Input-to-Output Bypass Operation 电池 |
文件: | 总44页 (文件大小:1474K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
MCP1641X
Low I Boost Converter with Programmable Low Battery, UVLO and
Q
Automatic Input-to-Output Bypass Operation
Features
Description
• Input Voltage Range: 0.8V (after Start-up)
to 5.25V
The MCP1641X Step-up DC-DC Converters family
provides an automatic input-to-output voltage bypass
operation, which helps optimize battery utilization and
achieve high efficiency, while the nominal voltage of
fresh batteries remains in the same range with the con-
verter’s output value. The MCP1641X can be powered
by either single-cell, two-cell alkaline/NiMH batteries or
single-cell Li-Ion/Li-Polymer batteries.
• Low Device Quiescent Current: 5 µA (typical),
PFM Mode (not switching)
• Up to 96% Efficiency
• 1A Typical Inductor Peak Current Limit:
- IOUT > 170 mA at 2V VOUT, 1.2V VIN
- IOUT > 200 mA at 3.3V VOUT, 1.5V VIN
- IOUT > 600 mA at 5.0V VOUT, 3.6V VIN
• Adjustable Output Voltage Range
• Automatic Input-to-Output Bypass Operation
• Selectable Switching Mode:
A
low-voltage designed architecture allows the
regulator to start up without high inrush current or
output voltage overshoot from a low input voltage. The
start-up voltage is easily programmed by a resistive
divider connected to the UVLO pin. If the resistive
divider is not used, the default start-up voltage is 0.85V.
The 0.8V built-in UVLOSTOP helps prevent deep dis-
charge of the alkaline battery, which can cause battery
leakage. An open-drain Low Battery Output (LBO) pin
warns the user to replace the battery if the input voltage
ramps down to the programmed UVLOSTART value.
- PWM operation: 500 kHz (MCP16412/4/6/8)
- Automatic PFM/PWM operation
(MCP16411/3/5/7)
• Programmable Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
• Programmable Low Battery Output (LBO)
• Selectable Status Indicator:
The MCP1641X family introduces an additional safety
- Power Good and Die Overtemperature
feature to a low-voltage boost converter: Over-
output (MCP16411/2/3/4)
temperature Output. Devices, such as personal care
products, Bluetooth headsets or toys, will benefit from
the combined Power Good and Die Overtemperature
(PGT) output, which flags a warning signal when the out-
- Power Good output (MCP16415/6/7/8)
• Internal Synchronous Rectifier
• Internal Compensation
put voltage level drops within 10% or the die temperature
(1)
• Inrush Current Limiting and Internal Soft Start
• Low Noise, Anti-Ringing Control
• Thermal Shutdown
exceeds the +75°C (typical).
Both functions are
implemented in the MCP16411/2/3/4 devices (on the
same pin, PGT), while the MCP16415/6/7/8 devices
have only the Power Good option.
• Selectable Shutdown States:
- Output discharge option (MCP16411/2/5/6)
Note 1: Factory programmable from +55C to
+85C, at +10C increments, by customer
request.
- Input-to-output bypass option
(MCP16413/4/7/8)
• Shutdown Current: 2.3 µA (typical)
• Available Packages:
Package Types
MCP1641X
10-Lead MSOP
MCP1641X
3x3 TDFN*
- 10-Lead MSOP
- 10-Lead 3 mm x 3 mm TDFN
EN
1
2
3
4
5
10
9
UVLO
UVLO
LBO
1
2
3
4
5
10
9
EN
VIN
VIN
LBO
PGT**
VFB
Applications
SGND
EP
11
SGND
PGND
8
PGT**
VFB
8
PGND
SW
• Personal and Health Care Products
• Single-Cell or Two-Cell Powered IoT Devices
• Bluetooth® Headsets
7
7
VOUT
6
VOUT
6
SW
*Includes Exposed Thermal Pad (EP), see Table 4-1.
**See Table 3-1 for device options – PGT or PG pin.
• Remote Controllers, Portable Instruments
• Wireless Sensors, Data Loggers
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20006394C-page 1
MCP1641X
Typical Applications
L1
UVLOSTART = 0.85V
UVLOSTOP = 0.8V
4.7 µH
MCP16415/6/7/8
VOUT
3.3V
VIN
0.8V to 1.6V
SW
VOUT
VIN
866 k
360 k
COUT
CIN
+
–
10 µF
10 µF
VFB
UVLO
EN
PG
Power Good
Low Battery Output
GND
LBO
L1
UVLOSTART = 2.4V
UVLOSTOP = 0.8V
4.7 µH
MCP16411/2/3/4
VOUT
3V
VIN
SW
1.6V to 3.2V
VOUT
VIN
768 k
COUT
10 µF
CIN
1.69 M
430 k
+
VFB
10 µF
485 mV VREF
UVLO
EN
360 k
1 M
1 M
ENABLE
ON
–
+
PGT
LBO
GND
OFF
LBO Low if VIN < 2.4V
2 x &ƌĞƐŚꢀ
ꢁůŬĂůŝŶĞꢀꢂĂƚƚĞƌŝĞƐ
V/E
3.2V
Batteries
ǁŝƚŚꢀLow Voltage
–
3.0V
2.7V
Prograŵmed
UVLOSTART
2.4V
0.8V
UVLOSTOP
LBO
0V
VOUT
3.2V
2.7V
3.0V
Auto IN-OUT
BYPASS area
REGULATION area
Time
DS20006394C-page 2
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1641X
1.0
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
†
Absolute Maximum Ratings
EN, VFB, VIN, VSW, VOUT – GND .............................................................................................................................+5.5V
EN, VFB.............................................................................................. < Maximum between VOUT or VIN > (GND – 0.3V)
Output Short-Circuit Current ..........................................................................................................................Continuous
Output Current Bypass Mode ...............................................................................................................................600 mA
Power Dissipation ..................................................................................................................................Internally Limited
Storage Temperature ............................................................................................................................. -65°C to +150°C
Ambient Temperature with Power Applied ................................................................................................-40°C to +85°C
Operating Junction Temperature, TJ .......................................................................................................-40°C to +125°C
ESD Protection on All Pins:
Human Body Model ............................................................................................................................................... ≥ 4 kV
Charged Device Model ...........................................................................................................................................≥ 2 kV
† Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the
device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above
those indicated in the operational listings of this specification is not intended. Exposure to maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 1.2V, COUT = CIN = 10 µF, L = 4.7 µH, VOUT = 3.3V,
IOUT = 10 mA, TA = +25°C. Boldface specifications apply over the TA range of -40°C to +85°C.
Parameters
Sym.
Min.
0.82
Typ.
Max.
5.25
Units
Conditions
Input Voltage Range
VIN
—
V
Values apply for the entire VOUT
range
Minimum Input Voltage
for Start-up
VIN
—
—
0.88
V
Undervoltage Lockout
(UVLO)
UVLOSTART
UVLOSTOP
UVLOHYS
VOUT
0.83
0.74
—
0.85
0.8
50
0.87
0.81
—
V
V
Resistive load; UVLO pin
connected to VIN pin
mV
V
Output Voltage Adjust
Range
1.8
—
5.25
Note 1
Maximum Output Current
IOUT
170
200
600
0.95
—
—
—
—
—
mA
mA
mA
V
1.2V VIN, 2.0V VOUT (Note 4)
1.5V VIN, 3.3V VOUT (Note 4)
3.6V VIN, 5.0V VOUT (Note 4)
Note 3
—
—
Feedback Voltage
VFB
IVFB
0.97
1
0.985
—
Feedback Input
nA
Note 4
Bias Current
Quiescent Current at
VOUT
IQOUT
—
5.0
6.0
µA
EN = VIN, does not include FB
divider current, PFM mode
(MCP16411/3/5/7) (Note 2)
Note 1: For VIN > VOUT, the device enters Automatic Input-to-Output Bypass mode,
VOUT = VIN – RDS(ON)P * IOUT, maximum VIN is 5.25V.
2:
VOUT pin is forced biased with a voltage higher than the nominal VOUT (device is not switching) at
IOUT = 0 mA. IQIN and IQOUT are the device’s current consumption at VIN and VOUT pins during Sleep
periods. The device selects its bias from VIN and/or VOUT
.
3: 330 resistive load, 3.3V VOUT (10 mA).
4: Determined by characterization, not production tested.
5: This is ensured by design.
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20006394C-page 3
MCP1641X
AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 1.2V, COUT = CIN = 10 µF, L = 4.7 µH, VOUT = 3.3V,
IOUT = 10 mA, TA = +25°C. Boldface specifications apply over the TA range of -40°C to +85°C.
Parameters
Sym.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Conditions
Quiescent Current at VIN
IQIN
—
4.5
5
µA
EN = VIN,
PFM mode (MCP16411/3/5/7)
(Notes 2, 4)
Quiescent Current –
IQSHDN
—
2.3
3.1
µA
VOUT = EN = GND,
Shutdown Mode
includes N-Channel and
P-Channel switch leakage
NMOS Switch Leakage
PMOS Switch Leakage
INLK
IPLK
—
—
—
85
1
—
—
—
nA
nA
Note 5
Note 5
NMOS Switch
RDS(ON)N
0.4
ISW = 100 mA (Note 4)
On-Resistance
PMOS Switch
On-Resistance
RDS(ON)P
IN(MAX)
VOUT
—
0.8
—
0.5
1
—
—
+1
A
ISW = 100 mA (Note 4)
NMOS Peak Switch
Current Limit
Note 4
VOUT Accuracy
%
—
%
Includes line and load
regulation, VIN = 1.5V, PWM
Only options
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
(VOUT/VOUT
/VDD
)
—
—
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.2
%/V VIN = 1.5V to 2.7V, IOUT = 25 mA,
PWM Only options
VOUT/VOUT
%
IOUT = 10 mA to 100 mA,
VIN = 1.5V, PWM Only options
Maximum Duty Cycle
Switching Frequency
EN Input Logic High
EN Input Logic Low
DCMAX
fSW
—
425
82
—
90
500
—
—
575
—
%
Note 4
kHz IOUT = 100 mA
% of VIN IOUT = 10 mA
% of VIN IOUT = 10 mA
VIH
VIL
—
25
EN Input Leakage
Current
IENLK
—
1
—
nA
Note 4
Power Good Threshold
PGTH
—
90
—
%
% of VOUT (part of PGT signal)
for MCP16411/2/3/4
Power Good Hysteresis
Power Good Delay
PGHYS
—
—
—
—
5
—
—
—
—
%
µs
µs
V
% of VOUT
Note 4
PGDELAY
250
250
0.4
Power Good Response
PGRESPONSE
PGTLOW
Note 4
PGT Pin Low-Level
Output
ISINK = 2 mA (Note 4)
Low Battery Output Delay
LBODELAY
—
—
150
150
—
—
µs
µs
Note 4
Note 4
Low Battery Output
Response
LBIRESPONSE
Low Battery Input
Hysteresis
LBIHYS
—
20
40
mV
UVLO pin
Note 1: For VIN > VOUT, the device enters Automatic Input-to-Output Bypass mode,
VOUT = VIN – RDS(ON)P * IOUT, maximum VIN is 5.25V.
2:
V
OUT pin is forced biased with a voltage higher than the nominal VOUT (device is not switching) at
IOUT = 0 mA. IQIN and IQOUT are the device’s current consumption at VIN and VOUT pins during Sleep
periods. The device selects its bias from VIN and/or VOUT
.
3: 330 resistive load, 3.3V VOUT (10 mA).
4: Determined by characterization, not production tested.
5: This is ensured by design.
DS20006394C-page 4
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1641X
AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 1.2V, COUT = CIN = 10 µF, L = 4.7 µH, VOUT = 3.3V,
OUT = 10 mA, TA = +25°C. Boldface specifications apply over the TA range of -40°C to +85°C.
I
Parameters
Sym.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Conditions
Low Battery Output Low
Level
LBILOW
—
0.4
—
V
ISINK = 2 mA (Note 4)
Start-up Time
tS
—
—
—
—
1
—
—
—
—
ms
C
C
C
EN low-to-high, 90% of VOUT
(Notes 3, 4)
Thermal Shutdown
Die Temperature
TSHDN
140
10
Thermal Shutdown
Temperature Hysteresis
TSHDNHYS
PGTOT
Internal Overtemperature
Output
75
PGT signal switch from
high-to-low level,
MCP16411/2/3/4 only
Note 1: For VIN > VOUT, the device enters Automatic Input-to-Output Bypass mode,
VOUT = VIN – RDS(ON)P * IOUT, maximum VIN is 5.25V.
2:
VOUT pin is forced biased with a voltage higher than the nominal VOUT (device is not switching) at
IOUT = 0 mA. IQIN and IQOUT are the device’s current consumption at VIN and VOUT pins during Sleep
periods. The device selects its bias from VIN and/or VOUT
.
3: 330 resistive load, 3.3V VOUT (10 mA).
4: Determined by characterization, not production tested.
5: This is ensured by design.
TEMPERATURE SPECIFICATIONS
Parameters
Sym.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Conditions
Temperature Ranges
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
TJ
TA
TJ
-40
-65
—
—
—
—
+125
+150
+150
°C
°C
°C
Steady state
Transient
Maximum Junction Temperature
Package Thermal Resistances
Thermal Resistance, 10-Lead MSOP
JA
JA
—
—
71
54
—
—
°C/W
°C/W
Thermal Resistance, 10-Lead
3 mm x 3 mm TDFN
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20006394C-page 5
MCP1641X
NOTES:
DS20006394C-page 6
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1641X
2.0
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
Note:
The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of
samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein
are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified
operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VIN = EN = 1.2V, COUT = CIN = 10 µF, L = 4.7 µH, VOUT = 3.3V, ILOAD = 10 mA,
TA = +25°C, 10-Lead MSOP Package, PFM/PWM Options = MCP16411/3/5/7, PWM Only Options = MCP16412/4/6/8.
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0
-40 -25 -10
5
20
35
50
65
80
-40 -25 -10
5
20
35
50
65
80
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Ambient Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 2-1:
IQOUT vs. Ambient
FIGURE 2-4:
IQOUT vs. Ambient
Temperature, PFM/PWM Options.
Temperature, PWM Only Options.
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0.8
1
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3
0.8
1
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3
Input Voltage (V)
Input Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-2:
IQOUT vs. VIN, PFM/PWM
FIGURE 2-5:
IQOUT vs. VIN, PWM Only
Options.
Options.
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1300
1200
1100
1000
900
VOUT = 3.3V
800
700
600
VOUT = 2.0V
500
400
300
200
100
0
VOUT = 5.0V
0.8 1.2 1.6
2
2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6
4
4.4 4.8
0.8
1.2
1.6
2
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
Input Voltage ꢀV)
Input Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-3:
Shutdown Current vs. VIN.
FIGURE 2-6:
Maximum IOUT vs. VIN, after
Start-up, VOUT Maximum 5% below Regulation
Point.
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20006394C-page 7
MCP1641X
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VIN = EN = 1.2V, COUT = CIN = 10 µF, L = 4.7 µH, VOUT = 3.3V, ILOAD = 10 mA,
TA = +25°C, 10-Lead MSOP Package, PFM/PWM Options = MCP16411/3/5/7, PWM Only Options = MCP16412/4/6/8.
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
VIN = 1.2V
VIN = 1.6V
VIN = 1.2V
VIN = 3V
VIN = 1.6V
VIN = 3V
0.5
0
-40 -30 -20 -10
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
-40 -30 -20 -10
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Ambient Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 2-7:
No Load Input Current vs.
FIGURE 2-10:
No Load Input Current vs.
Ambient Temperature, PFM/PWM Options.
Ambient Temperature, PWM Only Options.
1000
100
10
1000
100
10
1
VOUT = 3.3V
VOUT = 5V
VOUT = 2V
0.1
1
0.1
VOUT = 2V
VOUT = 3.3V
VOUT = 5V
0.01
0.001
0.0001
0.01
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
Input Voltage (V)
Input Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-8:
No Load Input Current vs.
FIGURE 2-11:
No Load Input Current vs.
VIN, PFM/PWM Options.
VIN, PWM Only Options.
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
40
35
VOUT = 5.0V
VOUT = 3.3V
VOUT = 2V
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0.8 1.2 1.6
2
2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6
4
4.4 4.8
-40 -30 -20 -10
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Input Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-9:
Automatic Bypass Mode –
FIGURE 2-12:
Average of PFM/PWM
No Load Input Current vs. Ambient Temperature.
Threshold Current vs.VIN.
DS20006394C-page 8
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1641X
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VIN = EN = 1.2V, COUT = CIN = 10 µF, L = 4.7 µH, VOUT = 3.3V, ILOAD = 10 mA,
TA = +25°C, 10-Lead MSOP Package, PFM/PWM Options = MCP16411/3/5/7, PWM Only Options = MCP16412/4/6/8.
100
90
80
70
60
50
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
VIN = 1V
VIN = 1.2V
VIN = 1.6V
VIN = 1V
VIN = 1.2V
VIN = 1.6V
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
0.1
1
10
IOUT (mA)
100
1000
IOUT (mA)
FIGURE 2-13:
2.0V VOUT, Efficiency vs.
FIGURE 2-16:
2.0V VOUT, Efficiency vs.
IOUT, PFM/PWM Options.
IOUT, PWM Only Options.
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
VIN = 1.2V
VIN = 1.6V
VIN = 3V
VIN = 1.2V
VIN = 1.6V
VIN = 3V
0.1
1
10
IOUT (mA)
100
1000
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
IOUT (mA)
FIGURE 2-14:
3.3V VOUT, Efficiency vs.
FIGURE 2-17:
3.3V VOUT, Efficiency vs.
IOUT, PFM/PWM Options.
IOUT, PWM Only Options.
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
VOUT = 5.0V
VOUT = 5.0V
VIN = 1.2V
VIN = 3V
VIN = 4.2V
VIN = 1.2V
VIN = 3V
VIN = 4.2V
0.1
1
10
100
1000
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
IOUT (mA)
IOUT (mA)
FIGURE 2-15:
5.0V VOUT, Efficiency vs.
FIGURE 2-18:
5.0V VOUT, Efficiency vs.
IOUT, PFM/PWM Options.
IOUT, PWM Only Options.
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20006394C-page 9
MCP1641X
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VIN = EN = 1.2V, COUT = CIN = 10 µF, L = 4.7 µH, VOUT = 3.3V, ILOAD = 10 mA,
TA = +25°C, 10-Lead MSOP Package, PFM/PWM Options = MCP16411/3/5/7, PWM Only Options = MCP16412/4/6/8.
510
505
500
495
490
485
480
475
470
3.34
3.33
3.32
3.31
3.3
ILOAD = 100 mA
ILOAD = 100 mA
3.29
3.28
3.27
3.26
ILOAD = 10 mA
-40 -25 -10
5
20
35
50
65
80
-40 -25 -10
5
20
35
50
65
80
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Ambient Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 2-19:
3.3V VOUT vs. Ambient
FIGURE 2-22:
Normalized Switching
Temperature.
Frequency vs. Ambient Temperature.
3.34
3.33
3.32
3.31
3.3
2
1.8
1.6
VIN = 3V
1.4
Start-Up
1.2
3.29
3.28
3.27
3.26
Shutdown
VIN = 2.5V
VIN = 1.2V
1
0.8
0.6
ILOAD = 25 mA
-40 -25 -10
5
20
35
50
65
80
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Load Current (mA)
Ambient Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 2-20:
3.3V VOUT vs. Ambient
FIGURE 2-23:
3.3V VOUT, Minimum
Temperature.
Start-up and Shutdown VIN vs. Resistive Load.
3.34
3.33
3.32
3.31
3.3
3
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.2
TA = -40°C
2
Start-Up
1.8
1.6
3.29
3.28
1.4
Shutdown
1.2
TA = +25°C
TA = +85°C
1
0.8
0.6
3.27
3.26
ILOAD = 50 mA
0.8 1.1 1.4 1.7
2
2.3 2.6 2.9 3.2
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Load Current (mA)
Input Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-21:
3.3V VOUT vs. VIN.
FIGURE 2-24:
5.0V VOUT, Minimum
Start-up and Shutdown VIN vs. Resistive Load.
DS20006394C-page 10
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1641X
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VIN = EN = 1.2V, COUT = CIN = 10 µF, L = 4.7 µH, VOUT = 3.3V, ILOAD = 10 mA,
TA = +25°C, 10-Lead MSOP Package, PFM/PWM Options = MCP16411/3/5/7, PWM Only Options = MCP16412/4/6/8.
2
2.4
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
2.2
2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
L = 2.2 µH
L = 4.7 µH
TAꢁ= +25°C
TAꢁ= +85°C
TAꢁ= -40°C
TA = +25°C
TA = +85°C
TA = -40°C
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.8 0.9
1
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9
Input Voltage (V)
0.8
1
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
2
2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8
3
Input Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-25:
3.3V VOUT, Inductor Peak
FIGURE 2-28:
2.0V VOUT, Inductor Peak
Current Limit vs.VIN.
Current Limit vs. VIN.
2.4
2.2
0.89
0.87
0.85
0.83
0.81
0.79
0.77
L = 4.7 µH
2
UVLOSTART
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
UVLOSTOP
TA = +25°C
TA = +85°C
TA = -40°C
ILOAD = 10 mA
0.75
0.8 1.2 1.6
2
2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6
4
4.4 4.8
-40 -25 -10
5
20
35
50
65
80
Input Voltage (V)
Ambient Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 2-26:
5.0V VOUT, Inductor Peak
FIGURE 2-29:
UVLOSTART and UVLOSTOP
Current Limit vs.VIN.
vs. Ambient Temperature.
5
4
3.34
3.33
3.32
VIN =2.5V
P - Channel
3
3.31
3.3
3.29
2
N - Channel
3.28
VIN =1.5V
3.27
1
0
3.26
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Load Current (mA)
0.8 1.2 1.6
2
2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6
> VIN or VOUT
4
4.4 4.8 5.2
FIGURE 2-27:
Options.
Load Regulation, PWM Only
FIGURE 2-30:
RDSON vs. > VIN or VOUT
N-Channel and P-Channel,
.
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20006394C-page 11
MCP1641X
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VIN = EN = 1.2V, COUT = CIN = 10 µF, L = 4.7 µH, VOUT = 3.3V, ILOAD = 10 mA,
TA = +25°C, 10-Lead MSOP Package, PFM/PWM Options = MCP16411/3/5/7, PWM Only Options = MCP16412/4/6/8.
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FIGURE 2-31:
3.3V VOUT, PFM Mode
FIGURE 2-34:
3.3V VOUT, No Load, PFM
Waveforms.
Mode Output Ripple.
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FIGURE 2-32:
3.3V VOUT, No Load, PWM
FIGURE 2-35:
3.3V VOUT, PWM Mode
Waveforms.
Mode Waveforms.
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FIGURE 2-36:
Waveforms, PWM Only Options.
3.3V VOUT, Load Transient
FIGURE 2-33:
Waveforms, PFM/PWM Options.
3.3V VOUT, Load Transient
DS20006394C-page 12
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1641X
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VIN = EN = 1.2V, COUT = CIN = 10 µF, L = 4.7 µH, VOUT = 3.3V, ILOAD = 10 mA,
TA = +25°C, 10-Lead MSOP Package, PFM/PWM Options = MCP16411/3/5/7, PWM Only Options = MCP16412/4/6/8.
ILOAD = 1 mA
9
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FIGURE 2-37:
3.3V VOUT, Start-up from
FIGURE 2-40:
3.3V VOUT, Start-up from
VIN, PFM/PWM Options.
VIN, PWM Only Options.
9
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FIGURE 2-38:
3.3V VOUT, Line Transient
FIGURE 2-41:
3.3V VOUT, UVLO
Waveforms.
Connected to VIN.
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FIGURE 2-39:
3.3V VOUT, Start-up after
FIGURE 2-42:
3.3V VOUT, UVLO Set for
Enable.
1.1V.
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20006394C-page 13
MCP1641X
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VIN = EN = 1.2V, COUT = CIN = 10 µF, L = 4.7 µH, VOUT = 3.3V, ILOAD = 10 mA,
TA = +25°C, 10-Lead MSOP Package, PFM/PWM Options = MCP16411/3/5/7, PWM Only Options = MCP16412/4/6/8.
,
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FIGURE 2-43:
3.3V VOUT, LBO Delay and
FIGURE 2-45:
3.3V VOUT, Boost to
Response Time.
Automatic Bypass Transitions, PWM Only
Options.
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FIGURE 2-44:
3.3V VOUT, Boost to
Automatic Bypass Transitions, PFM/PWM
Options.
DS20006394C-page 14
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1641X
3.0
PART NUMBER SELECTION
TABLE 3-1:
Part Number
DEVICE OPTIONS
EN Pin Shutdown
Option
Switching Mode
Option
PGT/PG Pin Option
MCP16411
MCP16412
MCP16413
MCP16414
MCP16415
MCP16416
MCP16417
MCP16418
Output Discharge
Output Discharge
In-Out Bypass
PFM/PWM
PWM Only
PFM/PWM
PWM Only
PFM/PWM
PWM Only
PFM/PWM
PWM Only
Power Good and Die Overtemperature Output
Power Good and Die Overtemperature Output
Power Good and Die Overtemperature Output
Power Good and Die Overtemperature Output
Power Good Output
In-Out Bypass
Output Discharge
Output Discharge
In-Out Bypass
Power Good Output
Power Good Output
In-Out Bypass
Power Good Output
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20006394C-page 15
MCP1641X
NOTES:
DS20006394C-page 16
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1641X
4.0
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 4-1.
TABLE 4-1:
MCP1641X
PIN FUNCTION TABLE
MCP1641X
Symbol
Description
10-Lead MSOP 10-Lead 3 mm x 3 mm TDFN
1
1
UVLO
Undervoltage Lockout (0.485V internal reference)
and Input Pin for Low Battery Output (LBO) Voltage
Comparator
2
3
2
3
LBO
Open-Drain Low Battery Comparator Output Pin
PGT, PG
Open-Drain Power Good and Die Overtemperature
Comparators Output Pin. Only MCP16411/2/3/4
devices have both functions implemented on the
same pin, PGT. See Table 3-1 for device options.
4
5
4
5
VFB
VOUT
SW
Feedback Voltage Pin, 0.97V Reference Voltage
Output Voltage Pin
6
6
Switch Node, Boost Inductor Pin
Power Ground Pin
7
7
PGND
SGND
VIN
8
8
Signal Ground Pin
9
9
Input Voltage Pin
10
10
EN
Enable Control Input Pin. The device is in shutdown
if EN is pulled to GND.
—
11
EP
Exposed Thermal Pad (3 x 3 TDFN only); must be
connected to PGND and SGND
.
4.1
Undervoltage Lockout Input Pin
(UVLO), Input for Low-Voltage
Output Comparator
4.3
Power Good and Die
Overtemperature Pin (PGT)
The Power Good and Die Overtemperature (PGT) pin is
an open-drain output, which can be connected to VOUT
through a pull-up resistor. The pin switches to a low level
when VOUT drops below 10% of its nominal value or
when the internal die’s temperature sensor detects a
value higher than +75C (typical).
The UVLO and low battery comparator input use an
internal 485 mV reference. Connect the UVLO pin to
the VIN pin for a default start-up threshold of 0.85V. The
device stops switching at 0.8V typical input voltage.
Connect an external resistive divider to this pin to
increase the UVLOSTART threshold. When the battery
voltage or VIN is ramping down to the programmed
threshold, the LBO output pin will be asserted low.
The MCP16415/6/7/8 devices have only the Power
Good function implemented – PG pin (see Table 3-1 for
the device options).
4.2
Low Battery Output Pin (LBO)
4.4
Feedback Voltage Pin (V
)
FB
The open-drain output shows a low-level warning
signal if the UVLO pin detects a battery level below the
485 mV threshold. If no external divider on the UVLO
pin is used (UVLO = VIN), low battery detection is
ineffective.
The VFB pin is used to provide output voltage regulation
by using a resistive divider network. The feedback
voltage is typically 0.97V.
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20006394C-page 17
MCP1641X
4.5
Output Voltage Pin (V
)
4.9
Power Supply Input Voltage Pin
(V )
OUT
IN
The Output Voltage pin connects the synchronous
integrated P-Channel MOSFET to the output capacitor.
The resistive divider network from FB is also connected
to the VOUT pin for voltage regulation.
Connect the input voltage source to VIN. A local bypass
capacitor is required. The input source should be
decoupled to GND with a 10 µF minimum capacitor.
4.6
Switch Node Pin (SW)
4.10 Enable Pin (EN)
Connect the inductor from the input voltage to the SW
pin. The SW pin carries inductor current which can be
as high as 1A (typical). The integrated N-Channel
switch drain and integrated P-Channel switch source
are internally connected at the SW node.
The EN pin is an input of a Schmitt Trigger circuit used
to enable or disable the device’s switching. While the
EN pin is low (EN = GND), the device is in Shutdown
mode – output discharge or input-to-output bypass
(see Table 3-1) and consumes low quiescent current,
2.3 µA (typical). A logic high (> 82% of VIN) enables the
boost converter output. A logic low (< 25% of VIN)
ensures that the boost converter is disabled. Do not
allow this pin to float.
4.7
Power Ground Pin (P
)
GND
The Power Ground pin is used as a return for the
high-current N-Channel switch. The PGND and SGND
pins are connected externally.
4.11 Exposed Thermal Pad (EP)
4.8
Signal Ground Pin (S
)
GND
There is no internal electrical connection between the
Exposed Thermal Pad (EP) and the SGND and PGND
pins. They must be connected to the same electric
potential on the Printed Circuit Board (PCB).
The Signal Ground pin is used as a return for the
integrated VREF and error amplifier. The SGND and
power ground (PGND) pins are connected externally.
DS20006394C-page 18
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1641X
5.2.2
PWM ONLY OPERATION
5.0
5.1
DEVICE OVERVIEW
Introduction
During periods of light load operation, the MCP1641X
devices continue to operate at a fixed 500 kHz
switching frequency, allowing pulse-skipping.
The MCP1641X is a low-voltage, step-up converter with
battery monitoring features. The MCP1641X delivers
high efficiency over a wide range of inputs: single-cell,
two-cell, alkaline/NiMH batteries or single-cell
Li-Ion/Li-Polymer batteries can be used.
The MCP16412/4/6/8 devices disable PFM mode
switching and operate only in PWM mode over the
entire load range.
5.2.3
OUTPUT DISCHARGE SHUTDOWN
OPTION
A high level of integration lowers total system cost,
eases implementation and reduces the Bill of Materials
(BOM) and board area.
The MCP16411/2/5/6 devices incorporate an output
auto-discharge feature. While in Shutdown mode, the
MCP16411/2/5/6 devices automatically discharge the
output capacitor by using an internal N-Channel
MOSFET switch.
This family of devices features low quiescent current, a
programmable start-up voltage (UVLOSTART), low battery
indication, adjustable output voltage, dual modes of
operation (PFM/PWM and PWM Only), integrated syn-
chronous switch, internal compensation, low noise
anti-ringing control, inrush current limit and soft start.
The capacitors connected to the output are discharged
by an integrated switch of 150-200Ω. The discharge
time depends on the total output capacitance.
Anew battery-friendly feature for the Microchip’s step-up
converters family is the Automatic Input-to-Output
Voltage Bypass. This function helps optimize the capacity
usage of the battery, and keeps the efficiency high and
the noise low for a narrow step-up conversion ratio (e.g.,
two fresh alkaline cells powering a boost converter for a
3.0V or 3.3V output voltage). With automatic transition
from Input-to-Output Bypass to Boost mode operation
and low noise anti-ringing control circuitry, in addition to
the PWM Only switching, the MCP1641X devices offer a
good low noise DC-DC solution for compact
battery-powered systems.
During the Output Discharge Shutdown mode, the out-
put of the MCP16411/2/5/6 is completely disconnected
from the input by turning off the integrated P-Channel
switch and removing the switch bulk diode connection.
This removes the DC path, which is typically present in
boost converters and which allows the output to be
disconnected from the input. While in this mode, a low
quiescent current (2.3 µA, typical) is consumed from
the input (battery).
5.2.4
INPUT-TO-OUTPUT BYPASS
SHUTDOWN OPTION
The monitoring of its internal temperature, while power-
ing the converter from batteries, is an additional safety
feature of the MCP1641X family. An output pin (PGT)
provides an error signal if the temperature of the die
exceeds +75C.
The MCP16413/4/7/8 devices incorporate the
Input-to-Output Bypass Shutdown option. With the EN
input pulled low, the output is connected to the input
using the internal P-Channel MOSFET.
In this mode, the current drawn from the input (battery)
is 2.3 μA, typically, with no load. The Input-to-Output
Bypass mode is used when the input voltage range is
high enough for the load to operate in Standby or Low
IQ mode (e.g., a microcontroller). When a higher,
regulated output voltage is necessary to operate the
application, the EN input is pulled high, boosting the
output to the regulated value.
There are two shutdown options for the MCP1641X
family: Output Discharge and Input-to-Output Bypass.
5.2
MCP1641X Options
A summary of the device options is presented in
Table 3-1.
5.2.1
PFM/PWM OPERATION
The MCP16411/3/5/7 devices use an automatic
switchover from PWM to PFM mode, for light load
conditions, to maximize efficiency over a wide range of
output current.
The PFM mode operation has a higher output voltage
ripple and variable frequency as compared to the PWM
mode.
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20006394C-page 19
MCP1641X
5.2.5
POWER GOOD AND DIE
5.3
Functional Description
OVERTEMPERATURE (PGT PIN
OPTION)
The MCP1641X is a compact, high-efficiency, fixed
frequency, synchronous step-up DC-DC converter with
programmable UVLO start-up, low battery detection and
output discharge that provides an easy-to-use power
supply solution for applications powered from batteries.
Figure 5-1 depicts the functional block diagram of the
MCP1641X. It incorporates a Current-mode control
scheme, in which the PWM ramp signal is derived from
the NMOS Power Switch Current (ISENSE).
The MCP16411/2/3/4 devices offer a combined output
Power Good and Die Overtemperature signal to the
PGT pin.
Pin switches to low level when either:
• The output voltage drops below 10% of its
nominal value, with 5% hysteresis;
• The IC works at a temperature which is higher
than +75C.
This ramp signal adds to the slope compensation signal
and is compared to the output of the Error Amplifier
(VERR) to control the on-time of the power switch. In
addition, several voltage comparators (PG, UVLO inter-
nal overtemperature and LBO) protect the converter
from heretical operation and overheating, as well as the
battery from overdischarging and risk of leakage.
5.2.6
POWER GOOD (PG PIN OPTION)
The MCP16415/6/7/8 devices offer only a Power Good
output signal to the PG pin, which switches low when the
output voltage drops below 10% of the VOUT nominal
value and resumes at 95% of the VOUT nominal value.
DS20006394C-page 20
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1641X
INTERNAL
SUPPLY
VMax
V
V
OUT
IN
IZERO
+
–
VIN
VOUT
DIRECTION
CONTROL
VMAX
EN
SW
EN
V
Overcurrent Comp.
OUT
Thermal
SHDN
Auto-Discharge*
OCRef
ILIMIT
GATE DRIVE
AND
SHUTDOWN
CONTROL
LOGIC
–
EN
+
START
ISENSE
+
–
SLOPE
COMP.
OSCILLATOR
GND
PWM Modulator
PWM
+
PWM/PFM
LOGIC
VPWM
–
VERR
Error Amp.
+
VREF = 0.97V
EA
V
–
FB
+
–
0.9 x V
REF
Thermal SHDN
V
Logic Block
for Temp. and
Voltage Warnings
FB
Temp. Sensor
PG Comp.
Temp. Error,
> 75°C
SHDN
PGT
LBO
EN
PGT
Error
PGT Error
LBI
Error
485 mV
UVLO and LBI
Comparators
START
UVLO
LBI
Error
Note: The auto-discharge transistor is applicable only to MCP16411/2/5/6.
FIGURE 5-1:
MCP1641X Functional Block Diagram.
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20006394C-page 21
MCP1641X
5.3.1
INTERNAL BIAS
5.3.4
PFM/PWM OPERATION
The MCP1641X devices get their start-up bias from
VIN. The VIN bias is used to power the device and
drive circuits over the entire operating range. During
normal operation, the internal VMAX comparator
The MCP16411/3/5/7 devices use an automatic
switchover from PWM to PFM mode, for light load
conditions, to maximize efficiency over a wide range of
output current. During PFM mode, a controlled peak
current limit is used to pump the output up to the thresh-
old. While operating in PFM or PWM mode, the
P-Channel switch is used as a synchronous rectifier,
turning off when the inductor current reaches 0 mA, in
order to maximize efficiency.
selects the highest voltage rail between VIN and VOUT
,
in order to optimize operation and reduce power con-
sumption. Once the output exceeds the input, bias
comes from the output. The internal voltage reference
of 485 mV is powered from the input voltage at all
times. A voltage amplifier buffers and multiplies the
reference to 0.97V for the FB input of the error ampli-
fier. Once the UVLO comparator triggers the start-up,
the internal control loop keeps the output in regulation,
while VIN ramps down to 0.8V (UVLOSTOP).
In PFM mode, a voltage comparator is used to terminate
switching when the output voltage reaches an upper
threshold limit. Once switching has terminated, the out-
put voltage decays or coasts down. During this Sleep
period, a very low current is consumed from the input
source, which keeps power efficiency high at light load.
5.3.2
LOW-VOLTAGE START-UP
The PFM mode frequency is a function of input voltage,
output voltage and load. While in PFM mode, the boost
converter periodically pumps the output with a fixed
switching frequency of 500 kHz. The value of the out-
put capacitor changes the low-frequency component
ripple. The device itself is powered from the output and
consumes 5 µA (typical).
The MCP1641X is capable of starting from a low input
voltage. Start-up voltage is well-controlled by the UVLO
circuitry, which uses the 485 mV voltage reference.
The default start-up value is 0.85V (typical). The
UVLOSTART threshold can be programmed by using an
external resistive divider connected to the UVLO pin.
This input also serves as a low battery input.
PFM operation is initiated if the output load current falls
below an internally programmed threshold. The output
voltage is continuously monitored; when the output
voltage drops below its nominal value, PFM operation
pulses one or several times to bring the output back
into regulation. If the output load current rises above
the upper threshold, the MCP16411/3/5/7 enters
smoothly into the PWM mode.
When the device is enabled (EN set high) and the input
voltage is higher than 0.85V (typical), the internal
start-up logic turns on the rectifying P-Channel switch
until the output capacitor is charged to a value close to
the input voltage. This is commonly called the output
precharging phase and the rectifying switch limits the
current during this time. Precharge current varies and
increases with VIN. Precharge current starts from
25 mA for low input voltage and increases up to
250 mA or more near the maximum limit of VIN.
Figure 2-12 represents the input voltage versus load
current for the PFM to PWM threshold.
After the output capacitor is charged to the input volt-
age, the device starts switching and runs in open loop,
with limited inductor peak current, at approximately
30-40% of its nominal value. Once the output voltage
ramps up to 60-70% of the nominal value, the normal
closed-loop operation is initiated.
5.3.5
PWM ONLY OPERATION
In normal PWM Operation mode, the MCP16412/4/6/8
devices operate as a fixed frequency, synchronous
boost converter. The switching frequency is internally
maintained with a precision oscillator, which is typically
set to 500 kHz.
5.3.3
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT (UVLO)
At light loads, the MCP16412/4/6/8 devices begin to
skip pulses. By operating in PWM Only mode, the
output ripple remains low and the frequency is
constant. Operating in Fixed PWM mode results in low
efficiency during light load operation, but with the
advantage of low output ripple and noise for the
supplied load. Lossless current sensing converts the
peak current signal to voltage in order to sum it with the
internal slope compensation. This summed signal is
compared with the voltage error amplifier output to
provide a peak current control command for the PWM
signal. The converter provides the proper amount of
slope compensation to ensure stability. The peak
current limit is typically set to 1A.
The internal UVLO comparator input uses the 485 mV
voltage reference to compare it with the battery input
voltage. If the UVLO input is tied to VIN, the comparator
enables the converter at 0.85V typical input voltage. If
a different UVLOSTART voltage is desired, a resistive
divider must be connected to the UVLO pin.
The UVLOSTOP threshold is set internally to 0.8V.
DS20006394C-page 22
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1641X
5.3.6
LOW NOISE OPERATION
The MCP1641X integrates a low noise anti-ringing
switch that damps the oscillations observed at the
switch node of the boost converter. This method
reduces the noise spread when operating at light loads
in Discontinuous Inductor Current (DCM) mode.
UVLO START
0.85V
0.8V
VIN
0V
485 mV
LBI HYST.
5.3.7
INTERNAL COMPENSATION
UVLO
The error amplifier (a transconductance type), with its
associated compensation network, completes the
closed-loop system; it compares the output voltage
(VFB pin) to a reference at the input of the error ampli-
fier, and feeds the amplified and inverted signal to the
control input of the inner current loop. The
compensation network provides phase leads and lags
at appropriate frequencies to cancel the excessive
phase lags and leads of the power circuit. All necessary
compensation components and slope compensation
are integrated.
EN
LBO
VOUT
PGT
FIGURE 5-3:
UVLO and LBO Behavior
(UVLO pin connected to a resistive divider to
program the UVLOSTART value).
5.3.8
LOW BATTERY DETECTION
The LBO pin is connected to the output of the Low
Battery Input (LBI) comparator to warn if the input volt-
age is low or the UVLO pin level is below the 485 mV
trip point. The LBI comparator is active only when the
device is active (EN is high), after the start-up
sequence ends. The LBI comparator acts only during
the VIN down slope (e.g., battery is discharging). There
is a hysteresis of 20 mV (typical) between the
UVLOSTART and LBI thresholds. After the LBO output
pin is asserted low for low battery, the boost converter
continues to operate down to 0.8V (UVLOSTOP). In
order to get a valid LBO signal, the input voltage must
be lower for more than 150 µs (see Figure 5-2). This
blanking time eliminates false triggering of the LBI
comparator due to voltage transients.
5.3.9
POWER GOOD AND DIE
OVERTEMPERATURE SYSTEM
RESPONSE
The PGT is an open-drain output pin, a mixed Power
Good and Die Overtemperature function, which works
as a general error pin if one of the following events
occurs:
• VOUT is below 90% of regulated value; there is a
5% hysteresis. It resumes when VOUT gets back
to 95% of its nominal value. A 250 µs delay is
needed for a valid signal (see Figure 5-4).
• The device’s temperature is higher than +75C
(only for MCP16411/2/3/4 devices; see Table 3-1).
This feature can be preprogrammed by customer
request (in the +55C to +85C range with +10C
increments).
UVLO = V
IN
0.85V
0.8V
Note:
Contact the regional sales office for more
details.
V
IN
0V
The open-drain transistor allows interfacing the PGT
pin with an MCU I/O port. It can sink up to 2 mA from
the power line with the pull-up resistor connected. The
PGT signal is generated (comparator active) only if the
device is active (EN is high).
EN
LBO
V
OUT
The device’s overtemperature protection feature helps
in any case of overload, or other Fault conditions that
generate the heating of the device or its proximity (e.g.,
PCB area), preventing the end equipment from
overheating or melting.
PGT
FIGURE 5-2:
UVLO and LBO Behavior
(UVLO pin connected to VIN pin).
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20006394C-page 23
MCP1641X
5.3.11
ENABLE
250 µs <150 µs
250 µs
The MCP1641X devices are enabled when the EN pin
is set high and are disabled when the EN pin is set low
(Shutdown mode). The enable threshold voltage varies
with the input voltage. To enable the boost converter,
the EN voltage level must be greater than 82% of the
VIN voltage. To disable the boost converter, the EN
voltage must be less than 25% of the VIN voltage.
VOUT
PGT
RESPONSE
PGT
DELAY
PGT
In Shutdown mode, a low quiescent current, 2.3 µA
(typical), is consumed from the input (battery).
5.3.12
SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTION
FIGURE 5-4:
5.3.10
PGT Output Response.
Unlike most boost converters, the MCP1641X allows its
output to be shorted during normal operation. The 1A
(typical) internal current limit and thermal shutdown
reduce excessive stress and protect the device during
periods of short-circuit, overcurrent and overtemperature.
AUTOMATIC INPUT-TO-OUTPUT
BYPASS MODE
The MCP1641X features Automatic Input-to-Output
Bypass mode if VIN is close to the selected VOUT or
higher. In this situation, VOUT tracks VIN, which is
“bypassed” to the output through the synchronous
P-Channel MOSFET. The device resumes Boost mode
if VOUT decreases down to approximately 90% of the
target regulation voltage.
5.3.13
INPUT OVERCURRENT LIMIT
1A (typical)
The MCP1641X devices use
a
cycle-by-cycle inductor peak current limit to protect the
N-Channel switch. The overcurrent comparator resets
the driving latch when the peak of the inductor current
reaches the limit. In current limitation, the output volt-
age starts dropping. To assure highest load current
operation, by design, the current limit is higher than
typical for an input voltage close to the output voltage
value.
This function has the advantage of offering a highly
efficient Conversion mode while the battery is fresh,
which translates into better battery utilization. This mode
of operation also removes the high output ripple and
noise, which is usually present in boost converters
during operation when the value of the input is very close
to the desired output voltage (where the switching duty
cycle is minimum and limited). This mode is recom-
mended for noise-sensitive power rail applications (e.g.,
audio, LCD displays). The disadvantage is that the
output is not regulated in this range, but equal with
battery voltage minus a drop on the synchronous
P-MOS (IOUT * RDSON) rectifier.
5.3.14
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
Thermal shutdown circuitry is integrated in the
MCP1641X devices. This circuitry monitors the
device’s junction temperature and shuts off the output
if the junction temperature exceeds the typical +140°C
value. If this threshold is exceeded, the device auto-
matically restarts once the junction temperature drops
by 10°C (typical).
VOUT
VIN
V
VOUT = (VIN –IOUT * RDSON
)
VOUT (BOOST)
VOUT = VIN
90% VOUT
0.85V
Time
FIGURE 5-5:
Automatic Boost-Bypass
Transition.
DS20006394C-page 24
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1641X
The internal error amplifier of the Peak Current mode
control loop is a transconductance error amplifier; its
gain is not related to the resistor’s value. There are
some potential issues with higher value resistors. For
small surface-mount resistors, environment contami-
nation can create leakage paths that significantly
change the resistive divider ratio and the output voltage
tolerance. Smaller feedback resistor values increase
the quiescent current drained from the battery by a
few µA, but result in good regulation over the entire
temperature range.
6.0
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The MCP1641X synchronous boost converter operates
over a wide input and output voltage range. The power
efficiency is high for several decades of load range. The
output current capability increases with the input voltage
and decreases with the output voltage. The maximum
output current is based on the N-Channel peak current
limit. Section 2.0 “Typical Performance Curves”
displays the typical output current capability.
6.1
Adjustable Output Voltage
Calculations
When RTOP and RBOT are higher, the efficiency of the
DC-DC conversion is optimized at very light loads.
For boost converters, the removal of the feedback
resistors during operation must be avoided. If feedback
resistors are removed during operation, the output
voltage increases above the absolute maximum output
limits of the MCP1641X and damages the device (for
additional information, see Application Note AN1337,
“Optimizing Battery Life in DC Boost Converters Using
MCP1640”, DS00001337).
To calculate the resistive divider values for the
MCP1641X, use Equation 6-1, where RTOP is connected
to VOUT, RBOT is connected to GND, and both RTOP and
RBOT are connected to the VFB input pin.
EQUATION 6-1:
VOUT
RTOP = RBOT ------------ – 1
VFB
6.2
Programmable UVLO and LBO
Calculations
EXAMPLE 1:
This feature is used to increase the UVLOSTART
threshold. To calculate the resistive divider values for a
new UVLO threshold, use Equation 6-2, where RH is
connected to VIN, RL is connected to GND, and both RH
and RL are connected to the UVLO input pin.
VOUT = 1.8V
VFB = 0.97V
RBOT = 360 k
RTOP = 309 k
The programmable UVLO resistors’ calculations result
in changing the low battery input detection level on the
down slope of the input voltage, as detailed in
Section 5.3.8 “Low Battery Detection”.
EXAMPLE 2:
VOUT
VFB
=
=
=
=
2.0V
0.97V
360 k
383 k
EQUATION 6-2:
RBOT
RTOP
UVLOSTART
RH = RL ------------------------------ – 1
VrefUVLO
EXAMPLE 3:
VOUT
VFB
=
=
=
=
3.3V
EXAMPLE 5:
0.97V
360 k
866 k
UVLOSTART = 1.1V
RBOT
RTOP
VrefUVLO = 485 mV
RL = 430 k
RH = 549 k
EXAMPLE 4:
VOUT
VFB
=
=
=
=
5.0V
EXAMPLE 6:
0.97V
360 k
1.5 M
UVLOSTART = 1.8V
VrefUVLO = 485 mV
RL = 430 k
RBOT
RTOP
RH = 1.165 Mwith a standard value
of 1.15 M, UVLOSTART is
1.782V)
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20006394C-page 25
MCP1641X
6.3
Input Capacitor Selection
6.5
Inductor Selection
The boost input current is smoothed by the boost
inductor, reducing the amount of filtering necessary at
the input. Some capacitance is recommended to
provide decoupling from the source. Low-ESR X5R or
X7R ceramic capacitors are well-suited, due to their
low-temperature coefficient and small size. For most
applications, 10 µF of capacitance is sufficient at the
input. For high-power applications that have high
source impedance or long leads, connecting additional
input capacitance to the battery provides a stable input
voltage. Table 6-1 shows the recommended input
capacitor value range.
The MCP1641X is designed to be used with small
surface-mount inductors; the inductance value can
range from 2.2 µH to 4.7 µH. An inductance value of
4.7 µH is recommended to achieve a good balance
between inductor size, converter load transient
response and minimized noise. For an output below
2.0V, the inductor value must be reduced to 2.2 µH.
Several parameters should be considered when
selecting the correct inductor: maximum rated current,
saturation current and copper resistance (DCR). For
boost converters, the inductor current can be much
higher than the output current. The lower the inductor’s
DCR, the higher the efficiency of the converter; a
common trade-off in size versus efficiency. See
Table 6-2 for the recommended inductors.
6.4
Output Capacitor Selection
The output capacitor helps to provide a stable output
voltage during sudden load transients and reduces the
output voltage ripple. As with the input capacitor, X5R
and X7R ceramic capacitors are well-suited for this
application. While COUT provides load current, a volt-
age drop also appears across its internal ESR that
results in ripple voltage. Using other capacitor types
(e.g., aluminum) with large ESR has a detrimental
impact on the converter’s efficiency and maximum
TABLE 6-2:
MCP1641X RECOMMENDED
INDUCTORS
Size
WxLxH
(mm)
Part
Number
Value
(µH)
DCR
(typ.) (A)
ISAT
Würth Elektronik
WE-MAIA
2.2
2.2
4.7
4.7
0.147
0.252
0.356
0.300
2.5
2.2
2.4
2.1
2.5x2x1
2.5x2x0.8
3x3x1
output power. For
a proper value, the output
capacitance can be estimated by Equation 6-3.
2.5x2x1.2
The MCP1641X is internally compensated, therefore,
the output capacitance range is limited to 20 µF.
WE-MAPI
2.2
2.2
4.7
4.7
0.123
0.150
0.300
0.267
2.9
3.9
2.1
3.8
2.5x2x1.2
3x3x1
2.5x2x1.2
3x3x1.2
An output capacitance higher than 10 µF adds a better
load step response and high-frequency noise
attenuation, especially while stepping from light loads
(PFM mode) to heavy loads (PWM mode).
WE-SPC
WE-LQS
4.7
0.086
2.9
4.8x4.8x2.8
2.2
4.7
0.08
0.091
1.95
1.9
2.5x2x1.2
4x4x1.2
For output voltages below 2V, 20 µF capacitance is
recommended.
Coilcraft
XAL4020
XAL4030
XEL4030
See Table 6-1 for the recommended output capacitor
range.
2.2
4.7
0.035
0.040
5.6
4.5
4x4x2.1
4x4x3.1
2.2
4.7
0.020
0.040
6.1
4.6
4x4x3.1
4x4x3.1
EQUATION 6-3:
dV
dt
XFL4020
XGL4020
2.2
4.7
0.0235
0.057
3.7
2.7
4x4x2.1
4x4x2.1
IOUT = COUT ------
2.2
4.7
0.019
0.043
6.2
4.1
4x4x2.1
4x4x2.1
Where:
dV = Ripple voltage
LPS4018
LPS4012
4.7
2.2
0.125
0.1
1.9
2.5
3.9x3.9x1.7
3.9x3.9x1.1
dt = On-time of the N-Channel switch
TDK Corporation
(D x 1/fSW, D is duty cycle)
VLS3012HBX 2.2
4.7
0.088
0.175
3.76
2.79
3x3x1.2
3x3x1.2
TABLE 6-1:
CAPACITOR VALUE RANGE
Eaton Electronics Division (Coiltronics)
SD3118
2.2
0.074
2.00
3.1x3.1x1.8
CIN
COUT
MPI25-V2
2.2
4.7
0.087
0.235
3.5
1.9
2.5x2x1.25
2.5x2x1.25
Minimum
Maximum
10 µF
None
10 µF
20 µF
DS20006394C-page 26
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1641X
The MCP1641X limits the inductor peak current to 1A;
for proper operation, an inductor with a saturation
current higher than this limit should be chosen. The
saturation current typically specifies a point at which
the inductance has rolled off a percentage of the rated
value. This can range from a 20% to 40% reduction in
inductance. As the inductance rolls off, the inductor cur-
rent ripple increases, so does the peak switch current.
It is important to keep the inductance from rolling off too
much as it can cause switch current to reach the peak
limit.
The difference between the first term, input power and
the second term, power delivered, is the internal
MCP1641X device’s power dissipation. This is an esti-
mate, assuming that most of the power lost is internal to
the MCP1641X and not by the CIN, COUT or the inductor.
However, there is some percentage of power lost in the
boost inductor with very little loss in the input and output
capacitors. For a more accurate estimation of the
2
internal power dissipation, subtract the ILRMS x LDCR
power dissipation.
6.7
PCB Layout Information
6.6
Thermal Calculations
Good Printed Circuit Board layout techniques are
important to any switching circuitry and switching
power supplies is no different. When wiring the switch-
ing high-current paths, short and wide traces should be
used. Therefore, it is important that the input and output
capacitors should be placed as close as possible to the
MCP1641X to minimize the loop area.
The MCP1641X devices are available in two different
packages, 10-lead MSOP and 3 mm x 3 mm 10-lead
TDFN. The junction temperature is estimated by calcu-
lating the power dissipation and applying the package
thermal resistance (JA). The maximum operating
junction temperature rating for the MCP1641X family of
devices is +125°C.
The feedback resistors and feedback signal should be
routed away from the switching node and the switching
current loop. When possible, ground planes and traces
should be used to help shield the feedback signal and
minimize noise and magnetic interference.
To quickly estimate the internal power dissipation for
the switching boost regulator, an empirical calculation
using measured efficiency can be applied, as
presented in Equation 6-4.
EQUATION 6-4:
V
I
OUT OUT
------------------------------------- – V
I
OUT OUT
= P
Dis
Efficiency
+V
Enable
IN
CIN
L
GND
GND
MCP1641Xx
.
COUT
1
RTOP
RBOT
+V
OUT
UVLO LBO PGT
Via to GND Plane
MCP1641X Recommended Layout, Applicable to Both Packages.
FIGURE 6-1:
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20006394C-page 27
MCP1641X
NOTES:
DS20006394C-page 28
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1641X
7.0
APPLICATION CIRCUIT EXAMPLES
VOUT
5V
L1
USB
4.7 µH
SW
VOUT
VBATT
1.5 M
VOUT or VIN
VIN
COUT
10 µF
CIN
RH
+
–
VOUT or VIN
10 µF
VFB
0.485V VREF
UVLO
EN
360 k
1 M
430 k
ENABLE
1 M
PGT
LBO
ON
OFF
GND
VDD
RA2
RA1
RA3
VSS
EN
PIC10F320
Note:
The PIC® microcontroller detects when the battery is depleted (using the LBO signal) and keeps the
switching regulator in Shutdown mode to avoid overdischarging. This kind of application uses
MCP16413/4/7/8 options (Input-to-Output Bypass in Shutdown mode).
FIGURE 7-1:
Single Cell for USB Application Using Bypass Mode.
L1
VIN
4.7 µH
0.8V to 4.5V
VOUT
SW
3.3V or VIN
VOUT
+
VIN
COUT
RH
866 k
360 k
10 µF
VOUT
CIN
10 µF
VOUT
VFB
VREF
0.485V
–
+
UVLO
EN
1-3 Cells
1 M
430 k
1 M
ENABLE
ON
OFF
PGT
LBO
To PIC® MCU
GND
–
Note:
For VIN < VOUT, the device operates in Boost mode; otherwise, for VIN > VOUT, VIN is bypassed to VOUT.
FIGURE 7-2:
Multiple Cell Operation with Automatic Input-to-Output Bypass Mode.
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20006394C-page 29
MCP1641X
L1
UVLO START = 3.3V
LBO = 2.8V
4.7 µH
VOUT
5V
SW
RH1
1.5 M
VOUT
CIN
10 µF
VIN
RH
226 k
1.5 M
360 k
COUT
+
–
PGT
10 µF
VFB
NMOS
UVLO
1 M
1 M
RL
39.2 k
EN
PGT
LBO
GND
ENABLE
LOW BATTERY (2.8V)
Note:
RH and RL set the UVLOSTART to 3.3V. For battery voltage higher than 3.3V, the switching is enabled and
the device regulates to 5V. After start-up, the PGT signal turns on the NMOS switch and puts in parallel
RH and RH1, and UVLOSTART changes to 2.8V. As a result, when the battery gets discharged to 2.8V, the
LBO switches to a low level to indicate the low battery warning.
VINꢀIURPꢀꢁ9ꢀWRꢀꢂꢃꢄ9
I/2$'ꢀ= 10 mA
VIN
1V/div
LBO Signal
2V/div
VOUTꢀ
2V/div
1s/div
FIGURE 7-3:
Dynamic LBO Threshold to Help Optimize Li-Ion Battery Life.
DS20006394C-page 30
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1641X
L1
4.7 µH
UVLO START = 3.3V
UVLOSTOP = 3.3V – LBIHYS
VOUT
5V
SW
VOUT
CIN
10 µF
RH
560 k
VIN
1.5 M
COUT
10 µF
+
VFB
REN
10 k
UVLO
1 M
1 M
360 k
RL
100 k
–
EN
PGT
LBO
GND
ENABLE
PGT
Q1
LBO
9,1ꢀIURPꢀꢁ9ꢀWRꢀꢂꢃꢄ9
9,1
,/2$'ꢀ ꢀꢅꢁꢀP$
ꢅ9ꢆGLY
/%2ꢀ6LJQDO
ꢄ9ꢆGLY
9287
ꢄ9ꢆGLY
FIGURE 7-4:
Simple Method for Increased UVLOSTOP for Li-Ion Battery Applications to the
UVLOSTART Value (minus internal LBI comparator’s hysteresis of 20 mV, typically).
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20006394C-page 31
MCP1641X
L1
4.7 µH
UVLO START = 3.3V
UVLO STOP = 2.8V
VOUT
5V
SW
RH1
1.5 M
VOUT
CIN
10 µF
VIN
RH
1.5 M
360 k
226 k
COUT
+
–
PGT
10 µF
VFB
REN
10 k
NMOS
UVLO
1 M
1 M
RL
39.2 k
EN
PGT
LBO
GND
ENABLE
PGT
Q1
LOW BATTERY (2.8V)
Note:
RH and RL set the UVLOSTART to 3.3V. For battery voltage higher than 3.3V, the switching is enabled
and the device regulates to 5V. After start-up, the PGT signal turns on the N-MOS switch and puts in
parallel RH and RH1 and UVLOSTART changes dynamically from 3.3V to 2.8V. As a result, when the
battery gets discharged to 2.8V, the LBO switches to low level, turns on the NPN transistor (Q1) and
asserts to low the enable input, turning off the output of the converter.
VINꢀIURPꢀꢁ9ꢀWRꢀꢂꢃꢄ9
VIN
1V/div
I/2$'ꢀ= 10 mA
LBO Signal
2V/div
VOUTꢀ
2V/div
1s/div
FIGURE 7-5:
Dynamic Changing Method for UVLOs’ Thresholds with Output Shutdown at 2.8V to
Protect Li-Ion Batteries from Overdischarging.
DS20006394C-page 32
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1641X
8.0
8.1
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Package Marking Information
Example
10-Lead MSOP (3x3 mm)
16411
XXXXXX
01256
YWWNNN
10-Lead TDFN (3x3 mm)
Example
XXXX
YYWW
NNN
PIN 1
6411
2015
256
PIN 1
Legend: XX...X Customer-specific information
Y
YY
WW
NNN
Year code (last digit of calendar year)
Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year)
Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’)
Alphanumeric traceability code
Pb-free JEDEC® designator for Matte Tin (Sn)
e
3
*
This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( )
e
3
can be found on the outer packaging for this package.
Note: In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will
be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available
characters for customer-specific information.
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20006394C-page 33
MCP1641X
UN
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
DS20006394C-page 34
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1641X
UN
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20006394C-page 35
MCP1641X
10-Lead Plastic Micro Small Outline Package (UN) [MSOP]
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
DS20006394C-page 36
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1641X
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20006394C-page 37
MCP1641X
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
DS20006394C-page 38
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1641X
APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY
Revision C (April 2021)
• Updated the AC/DC Characteristics table.
• Updated Table 6-2, Figure 7-3, Figure 7-4 and
Figure 7-5.
• Editorial changes and updates.
Revision B (September 2020)
• Updated the AC/DC Characteristics table.
Revision A (September 2020)
• Initial release of this document.
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20006394C-page 39
MCP1641X
NOTES:
DS20006394C-page 40
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1641X
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.
Examples:
(1)
X
-X
/XX
PART NO.
Device
a) MCP16411-I/MN:
Industrial Temperature,
10-LD TDFN package
Package
Type
Tape and
Reel
Temperature
Range
b) MCP16411T-I/MN: Tape and Reel, Industrial Temperature,
10-LD TDFN package
c) MCP16412-I/MN:
Industrial Temperature,
10-LD TDFN package
d) MCP16412T-I/MN: Tape and Reel, Industrial Temperature,
10-LD TDFN package
Device:
MCP1641X:
Low IQ Boost Converter with
Programmable Low Battery, UVLO and
Automatic Input-to-Output Bypass
Operation
e) MCP16413-I/MN:
Industrial Temperature,
10-LD TDFN package
MCP16413T-I/MN: Tape and Reel, Industrial Temperature,
10-LD TDFN package
f)
X = Device Option Number
g) MCP16414-I/MN:
Industrial Temperature,
10-LD TDFN package
Options:
MCP16411:
MCP16412:
MCP16413:
MCP16414:
MCP16415:
MCP16416:
MCP16417:
MCP16418:
PFM/PWM, Output Discharge and PGT
h) MCP16414T-I/MN: Tape and Reel, Industrial Temperature,
10-LD TDFN package
PFM Only, Output Discharge and PGT
PFM/PWM, In-Out Bypass and PGT
PWM Only, In-Out Bypass and PGT
PFM/PWM, Output Discharge and PG
PWM Only, Output Discharge and PG
PFM/PWM, In-Out Bypass and PG
PWM Only, In-Out Bypass and PG
i)
MCP16415-I/MN:
Industrial Temperature,
10-LD TDFN package
j)
MCP16415T-I/MN: Tape and Reel, Industrial Temperature,
10-LD TDFN package
k) MCP16416-I/MN:
Industrial Temperature,
10-LD TDFN package
MCP16416T-I/MN: Tape and Reel, Industrial Temperature,
10-LD TDFN package
l)
m) MCP16417-I/MN:
Industrial Temperature,
10-LD TDFN package
n) MCP16417T-I/MN: Tape and Reel, Industrial Temperature,
10-LD TDFN package
Tape and Reel Blank= Standard Packaging (tube)
Option
T
=
Tape and Reel
o) MCP16418-I/MN:
Industrial Temperature,
10-LD TDFN package
Temperature
Range
I
=
-40C to +85C (Industrial)
p) MCP16418T-I/MN: Tape and Reel, Industrial Temperature,
10-LD TDFN package
Package Type MN
=
=
10-Lead Thin Plastic Dual Flat, TDFN
10-Lead Plastic Micro Small Outline, MSOP
q) MCP16411-I/UN:
Industrial Temperature,
UN
10-LD MSOP package
r) MCP16411T-I/UN: Tape and Reel, Industrial Temperature,
10-LD MSOP package
s) MCP16412-I/UN:
Industrial Temperature,
10-LD MSOP package
MCP16412T-I/UN: Tape and Reel, Industrial Temperature,
10-LD MSOP package
Industrial Temperature,
10-LD MSOP package
t)
u) MCP16413-I/UN:
v) MCP16413T-I/UN: Tape and Reel, Industrial Temperature,
10-LD MSOP package
w) MCP16414-I/UN:
Industrial Temperature,
10-LD MSOP package
x) MCP16414T-I/UN: Tape and Reel, Industrial Temperature,
10-LD MSOP package
y) MCP16415-I/UN:
Industrial Temperature,
10-LD MSOP package
z) MCP16415T-I/UN: Tape and Reel, Industrial Temperature,
10-LD MSOP package
Industrial Temperature,
10-LD MSOP package
aa) MCP16416-I/UN:
ab) MCP16416T-I/UN: Tape and Reel, Industrial Temperature,
10-LD MSOP package
ac) MCP16417-I/UN:
Industrial Temperature,
10-LD MSOP package
ad) MCP16417T-I/UN: Tape and Reel, Industrial Temperature,
10-LD MSOP package
ae) MCP16418-I/UN:
Industrial Temperature,
10-LD MSOP package
af) MCP16418T-I/UN: Tape and Reel, Industrial Temperature,
10-LD MSOP package
Note 1:
Tape and Reel identifier only appears in the catalog
part number description. This identifier is used for
ordering purposes and is not printed on the device
package. Check with your Microchip Sales Office for
package availability with the Tape and Reel option.
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20006394C-page 41
MCP1641X
NOTES:
DS20006394C-page 42
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
•
•
•
Microchip products meet the specifications contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
Microchip believes that its family of products is secure when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions.
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods being used in attempts to breach the code protection features of the Microchip
devices. We believe that these methods require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications
contained in Microchip's Data Sheets. Attempts to breach these code protection features, most likely, cannot be accomplished
without violating Microchip's intellectual property rights.
•
•
Microchip is willing to work with any customer who is concerned about the integrity of its code.
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of its code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product is "unbreakable." Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are
committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip's code protection
feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or
other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication is provided for the sole
purpose of designing with and using Microchip products. Infor-
mation regarding device applications and the like is provided
only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates.
It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets
with your specifications.
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Adaptec,
AnyRate, AVR, AVR logo, AVR Freaks, BesTime, BitCloud, chipKIT,
chipKIT logo, CryptoMemory, CryptoRF, dsPIC, FlashFlex,
flexPWR, HELDO, IGLOO, JukeBlox, KeeLoq, Kleer, LANCheck,
LinkMD, maXStylus, maXTouch, MediaLB, megaAVR, Microsemi,
Microsemi logo, MOST, MOST logo, MPLAB, OptoLyzer,
PackeTime, PIC, picoPower, PICSTART, PIC32 logo, PolarFire,
Prochip Designer, QTouch, SAM-BA, SenGenuity, SpyNIC, SST,
SST Logo, SuperFlash, Symmetricom, SyncServer, Tachyon,
TimeSource, tinyAVR, UNI/O, Vectron, and XMEGA are registered
trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and
other countries.
THIS INFORMATION IS PROVIDED BY MICROCHIP "AS IS".
MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WAR-
RANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE,
RELATED TO THE INFORMATION INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-
INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR WARRANTIES RELATED TO
ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, OR PERFORMANCE.
AgileSwitch, APT, ClockWorks, The Embedded Control Solutions
Company, EtherSynch, FlashTec, Hyper Speed Control, HyperLight
Load, IntelliMOS, Libero, motorBench, mTouch, Powermite 3,
Precision Edge, ProASIC, ProASIC Plus, ProASIC Plus logo, Quiet-
Wire, SmartFusion, SyncWorld, Temux, TimeCesium, TimeHub,
TimePictra, TimeProvider, WinPath, and ZL are registered
trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.
IN NO EVENT WILL MICROCHIP BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDI-
RECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUEN-
TIAL LOSS, DAMAGE, COST OR EXPENSE OF ANY KIND
WHATSOEVER RELATED TO THE INFORMATION OR ITS
USE, HOWEVER CAUSED, EVEN IF MICROCHIP HAS
BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OR THE DAMAGES
ARE FORESEEABLE. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT
ALLOWED BY LAW, MICROCHIP'S TOTAL LIABILITY ON
ALL CLAIMS IN ANY WAY RELATED TO THE INFORMATION
OR ITS USE WILL NOT EXCEED THE AMOUNT OF FEES, IF
ANY, THAT YOU HAVE PAID DIRECTLY TO MICROCHIP
FOR THE INFORMATION. Use of Microchip devices in life sup-
port and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer's risk, and
the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless
Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses
resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or
otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights
unless otherwise stated.
Adjacent Key Suppression, AKS, Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Any
Capacitor, AnyIn, AnyOut, Augmented Switching, BlueSky,
BodyCom, CodeGuard, CryptoAuthentication, CryptoAutomotive,
CryptoCompanion, CryptoController, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net,
Dynamic Average Matching, DAM, ECAN, Espresso T1S,
EtherGREEN, IdealBridge, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP,
INICnet, Intelligent Paralleling, Inter-Chip Connectivity,
JitterBlocker, maxCrypto, maxView, memBrain, Mindi, MiWi,
MPASM, MPF, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, MultiTRAK,
NetDetach, Omniscient Code Generation, PICDEM, PICDEM.net,
PICkit, PICtail, PowerSmart, PureSilicon, QMatrix, REAL ICE,
Ripple Blocker, RTAX, RTG4, SAM-ICE, Serial Quad I/O,
simpleMAP, SimpliPHY, SmartBuffer, SMART-I.S., storClad, SQI,
SuperSwitcher, SuperSwitcher II, Switchtec, SynchroPHY, Total
Endurance, TSHARC, USBCheck, VariSense, VectorBlox, VeriPHY,
ViewSpan, WiperLock, XpressConnect, and ZENA are trademarks
of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other
countries.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in
the U.S.A.
The Adaptec logo, Frequency on Demand, Silicon Storage
Technology, and Symmcom are registered trademarks of Microchip
Technology Inc. in other countries.
GestIC is a registered trademark of Microchip Technology Germany
II GmbH & Co. KG, a subsidiary of Microchip Technology Inc., in
other countries.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their
respective companies.
© 2020-2021, Microchip Technology Incorporated, All Rights
Reserved.
For information regarding Microchip’s Quality Management Systems,
please visit www.microchip.com/quality.
ISBN: 978-1-5224-8043-3
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20006394C-page 43
Worldwide Sales and Service
AMERICAS
ASIA/PACIFIC
ASIA/PACIFIC
EUROPE
Corporate Office
2355 West Chandler Blvd.
Chandler, AZ 85224-6199
Tel: 480-792-7200
Fax: 480-792-7277
Technical Support:
http://www.microchip.com/
support
Australia - Sydney
Tel: 61-2-9868-6733
India - Bangalore
Tel: 91-80-3090-4444
Austria - Wels
Tel: 43-7242-2244-39
Fax: 43-7242-2244-393
China - Beijing
Tel: 86-10-8569-7000
India - New Delhi
Tel: 91-11-4160-8631
Denmark - Copenhagen
Tel: 45-4485-5910
Fax: 45-4485-2829
China - Chengdu
Tel: 86-28-8665-5511
India - Pune
Tel: 91-20-4121-0141
Finland - Espoo
Tel: 358-9-4520-820
China - Chongqing
Tel: 86-23-8980-9588
Japan - Osaka
Tel: 81-6-6152-7160
Web Address:
www.microchip.com
France - Paris
Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20
Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79
China - Dongguan
Tel: 86-769-8702-9880
Japan - Tokyo
Tel: 81-3-6880- 3770
Atlanta
Duluth, GA
Tel: 678-957-9614
Fax: 678-957-1455
China - Guangzhou
Tel: 86-20-8755-8029
Korea - Daegu
Tel: 82-53-744-4301
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Tel: 49-8931-9700
China - Hangzhou
Tel: 86-571-8792-8115
Korea - Seoul
Tel: 82-2-554-7200
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Tel: 49-2129-3766400
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Tel: 512-257-3370
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Tel: 852-2943-5100
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Tel: 49-7131-72400
Boston
Westborough, MA
Tel: 774-760-0087
Fax: 774-760-0088
China - Nanjing
Tel: 86-25-8473-2460
Malaysia - Penang
Tel: 60-4-227-8870
Germany - Karlsruhe
Tel: 49-721-625370
China - Qingdao
Philippines - Manila
Germany - Munich
Tel: 49-89-627-144-0
Fax: 49-89-627-144-44
Tel: 86-532-8502-7355
Tel: 63-2-634-9065
Chicago
Itasca, IL
Tel: 630-285-0071
Fax: 630-285-0075
China - Shanghai
Tel: 86-21-3326-8000
Singapore
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Germany - Rosenheim
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China - Shenyang
Tel: 86-24-2334-2829
Taiwan - Hsin Chu
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Dallas
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Novi, MI
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Italy - Padova
Tel: 39-049-7625286
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Tel: 84-28-5448-2100
Netherlands - Drunen
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Fax: 31-416-690340
Indianapolis
Noblesville, IN
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Fax: 317-773-5453
Tel: 317-536-2380
China - Xiamen
Tel: 86-592-2388138
Norway - Trondheim
Tel: 47-7288-4388
China - Zhuhai
Tel: 86-756-3210040
Poland - Warsaw
Tel: 48-22-3325737
Los Angeles
Mission Viejo, CA
Tel: 949-462-9523
Fax: 949-462-9608
Tel: 951-273-7800
Romania - Bucharest
Tel: 40-21-407-87-50
Spain - Madrid
Tel: 34-91-708-08-90
Fax: 34-91-708-08-91
Raleigh, NC
Tel: 919-844-7510
Sweden - Gothenberg
Tel: 46-31-704-60-40
New York, NY
Tel: 631-435-6000
Sweden - Stockholm
Tel: 46-8-5090-4654
San Jose, CA
Tel: 408-735-9110
Tel: 408-436-4270
UK - Wokingham
Tel: 44-118-921-5800
Fax: 44-118-921-5820
Canada - Toronto
Tel: 905-695-1980
Fax: 905-695-2078
DS20006394C-page 44
2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.
02/28/20
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