MCP23S08-E/SO [MICROCHIP]

8-Bit I/O Expander with Serial Interface; 8位I / O扩展器,串行接口
MCP23S08-E/SO
型号: MCP23S08-E/SO
厂家: MICROCHIP    MICROCHIP
描述:

8-Bit I/O Expander with Serial Interface
8位I / O扩展器,串行接口

文件: 总40页 (文件大小:500K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
8-Bit I/O Expander with Serial Interface  
Features  
Package Types  
MCP23008  
• 8-bit remote bidirectional I/O port  
- I/O pins default to input  
• High-speed I2C™ interface (MCP23008)  
- 100 kHz  
PDIP/SOIC  
1
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
VDD  
GP7  
GP6  
GP5  
GP4  
GP3  
GP2  
GP1  
GP0  
SCL  
SDA  
A2  
A1  
A0  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
- 400 kHz  
- 1.7 MHz  
• High-speed SPI™ interface (MCP23S08)  
- 10 MHz  
RESET  
NC  
INT  
VSS  
• Hardware address pins  
- Three for the MCP23008 to allow up to eight  
devices on the bus  
SSOP  
- Two for the MCP23S08 to allow up to four  
devices using the same chip-select  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
20  
SCL  
SDA  
A2  
A1  
A0  
VDD  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
GP7  
GP6  
GP5  
GP4  
GP3  
GP2  
GP1  
GP0  
N/C  
• Configurable interrupt output pin  
- Configurable as active-high, active-low or  
open-drain  
• Configurable interrupt source  
RESET  
NC  
- Interrupt-on-change from configured defaults  
or pin change  
INT  
VSS  
N/C  
• Polarity Inversion register to configure the polarity  
of the input port data  
10  
• External reset input  
• Low standby current: 1 µA (max.)  
• Operating voltage:  
MCP23S08  
PDIP/SOIC  
- 1.8V to 5.5V @ -40°C to +85°C (I-Temp)  
- 2.7V to 5.5V @ -40°C to +85°C (I-Temp)  
- 4.5V to 5.5V @ -40°C to +125°C (E-Temp)  
1
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
VDD  
GP7  
GP6  
GP5  
GP4  
GP3  
GP2  
GP1  
GP0  
SCK  
SI  
SO  
A1  
A0  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Packages  
RESET  
CS  
18-pin PDIP (300 mil)  
18-pin SOIC (300 mil)  
20-pin SSOP  
INT  
VSS  
SSOP  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
20  
VDD  
GP7  
GP6  
GP5  
GP4  
GP3  
GP2  
GP1  
GP0  
N/C  
SCK  
SI  
SO  
A1  
A0  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
RESET  
CS  
INT  
VSS  
N/C  
10  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21919B-page 1  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
Block Diagram  
MCP23S08  
SCK  
SI  
SO  
MCP23008  
GP0  
GP1  
GP2  
GP3  
GP4  
GP5  
GP6  
GP7  
SCL  
SDA  
Serializer/  
Deserializer  
Serial  
Interface  
8
MCP23S08  
3
A1:A0  
A2:A0  
Decode  
GPIO  
Control  
8
RESET  
INT  
Interrupt  
Logic  
VDD  
VSS  
POR  
Configuration/  
Control  
Registers  
DS21919B-page 2  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
The interrupt output can be configured to activate  
under two conditions (mutually exclusive):  
1.0  
DEVICE OVERVIEW  
The MCP23X08 device provides 8-bit, general  
purpose, parallel I/O expansion for I2C bus or SPI  
applications. The two devices differ in the number of  
hardware address pins and the serial interface:  
1. When any input state differs from its  
corresponding input port register state. This is  
used to indicate to the system master that an  
input state has changed.  
• MCP23008 – I2C interface; three address pins  
2. When an input state differs from a preconfigured  
register value (DEFVAL register).  
• MCP23S08 – SPI interface; two address pins  
The MCP23X08 consists of multiple 8-bit configuration  
registers for input, output and polarity selection. The  
system master can enable the I/Os as either inputs or  
outputs by writing the I/O configuration bits. The data  
for each input or output is kept in the corresponding  
Input or Output register. The polarity of the Input Port  
register can be inverted with the Polarity Inversion  
register. All registers can be read by the system master.  
The Interrupt Capture register captures port values at  
the time of the interrupt, thereby saving the condition  
that caused the interrupt.  
The Power-on Reset (POR) sets the registers to their  
default values and initializes the device state machine.  
The hardware address pins are used to determine the  
device address.  
1.1  
Pin Descriptions  
TABLE 1-1:  
PINOUT DESCRIPTION  
Pin  
Name  
PDIP/S  
OIC  
Pin  
SSOP  
Function  
Type  
SCL/SCK  
SDA/SI  
A2/SO  
1
2
3
1
2
3
I
Serial clock input.  
I/O Serial data I/O (MCP23008)/Serial data input (MCP23S08).  
I/O Hardware address input (MCP23008)/Serial data output (MCP23S08).  
A2 must be biased externally.  
A1  
4
5
4
5
I
I
Hardware address input. Must be biased externally.  
Hardware address input. Must be biased externally.  
External reset input  
A0  
RESET  
NC/CS  
INT  
6
6
I
7
7
I
No connect (MCP23008)/External chip select input (MCP23S08).  
Interrupt output. Can be configured for active-high, active-low or open-drain.  
Ground.  
8
8
O
P
VSS  
9
9
GP0  
10  
12  
I/O Bidirectional I/O pin. Can be enabled for interrupt-on-change and/or internal weak  
pull-up resistor.  
GP1  
GP2  
GP3  
GP4  
GP5  
GP6  
GP7  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
I/O Bidirectional I/O pin. Can be enabled for interrupt-on-change and/or internal weak  
pull-up resistor.  
I/O Bidirectional I/O pin. Can be enabled for interrupt-on-change and/or internal weak  
pull-up resistor.  
I/O Bidirectional I/O pin. Can be enabled for interrupt-on-change and/or internal weak  
pull-up resistor.  
I/O Bidirectional I/O pin. Can be enabled for interrupt-on-change and/or internal weak  
pull-up resistor.  
I/O Bidirectional I/O pin. Can be enabled for interrupt-on-change and/or internal weak  
pull-up resistor.  
I/O Bidirectional I/O pin. Can be enabled for interrupt-on-change and/or internal weak  
pull-up resistor.  
I/O Bidirectional I/O pin. Can be enabled for interrupt-on-change and/or internal weak  
pull-up resistor.  
VDD  
N/C  
20  
P
Power.  
10, 11  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21919B-page 3  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
1.3.2  
I2C™ INTERFACE  
I2C Write Operation  
1.2  
Power-on Reset (POR)  
The on-chip POR circuit holds the device in reset until  
VDD has reached a high enough voltage to deactivate  
the POR circuit (i.e., release the device from reset).  
The maximum VDD rise time is specified in Section 2.0  
“Electrical Characteristics”.  
1.3.2.1  
The I2C Write operation includes the control byte and  
register address sequence, as shown in the bottom of  
Figure 1-1. This sequence is followed by eight bits of  
data from the master and an Acknowledge (ACK) from  
the MCP23008. The operation is ended with a STOP  
or RESTART condition being generated by the master.  
When the device exits the POR condition (releases  
reset), device operating parameters (i.e., voltage,  
temperature, serial bus frequency, etc.) must be met to  
ensure proper operation.  
Data is written to the MCP23008 after every byte  
transfer. If  
a STOP or RESTART condition is  
generated during a data transfer, the data will not be  
written to the MCP23008.  
1.3  
Serial Interface  
This block handles the functionality of the I2C  
(MCP23008) or SPI (MCP23S08) interface protocol.  
The MCP23X08 contains eleven registers that can be  
addressed through the serial interface block (Table 1-2):  
Byte writes and sequential writes are both supported  
by the MCP23008. The MCP23008 increments its  
address counter after each ACK during the data  
transfer.  
1.3.2.2  
I2C Read Operation  
TABLE 1-2:  
Address  
REGISTER ADDRESSES  
Access to:  
The I2C Read operation includes the control byte  
sequence, as shown in the bottom of Figure 1-1. This  
sequence is followed by another control byte (includ-  
ing the START condition and ACK) with the R/W bit  
equal to a logic 1 (R/W = 1). The MCP23008 then  
transmits the data contained in the addressed register.  
The sequence is ended with the master generating a  
STOP or RESTART condition.  
00h  
01h  
02h  
03h  
04h  
05h  
06h  
07h  
08h  
09h  
0Ah  
IODIR  
IPOL  
GPINTEN  
DEFVAL  
INTCON  
IOCON  
GPPU  
1.3.2.3  
I2C Sequential Write/Read  
INTF  
For sequential operations (Write or Read), instead of  
transmitting a STOP or RESTART condition after the  
data transfer, the master clocks the next byte pointed to  
by the address pointer (see Section 1.3.1 “Sequential  
Operation Bit” for details regarding sequential  
operation control).  
INTCAP (Read-only)  
GPIO  
OLAT  
1.3.1  
SEQUENTIAL OPERATION BIT  
The sequence ends with the master sending a STOP or  
RESTART condition.  
The Sequential Operation (SEQOP) bit (IOCON  
register) controls the operation of the address pointer.  
The address pointer can either be enabled (default) to  
allow the address pointer to increment automatically  
after each data transfer, or it can be disabled.  
The MCP23008 address pointer will roll over to  
address zero after reaching the last register address.  
Refer to Figure 1-1.  
When  
operating  
in  
Sequential  
mode  
1.3.3  
SPI™ INTERFACE  
SPI Write Operation  
(IOCON.SEQOP = 0), the address pointer automati-  
cally increments to the next address after each byte  
is clocked.  
1.3.3.1  
The SPI Write operation is started by lowering CS. The  
Write command (slave address with R/W bit cleared) is  
then clocked into the device. The opcode is followed by  
an address and at least one data byte.  
When operating in Byte mode (IOCON.SEQOP = 1),  
the MCP23X08 does not increment its address  
counter after each byte during the data transfer. This  
gives the ability to continually read the same address  
by providing extra clocks (without additional control  
bytes). This is useful for polling the GPIO register for  
data changes.  
1.3.3.2  
SPI Read Operation  
The SPI Read operation is started by lowering CS. The  
SPI read command (slave address with R/W bit set) is  
then clocked into the device. The opcode is followed by  
an address, with at least one data byte being clocked  
out of the device.  
DS21919B-page 4  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
FIGURE 1-1:  
MCP23008 I2C™ DEVICE PROTOCOL  
- START  
S
SR  
P
- RESTART  
DIN  
DIN  
S
OP  
W
ADDR  
....  
P
- STOP  
- Write  
- Read  
w
DOUT  
DIN  
D
OUT  
SR  
OP  
OP  
R
P
P
....  
....  
R
D
IN  
SR  
P
W
- Device opcode  
ADDR - Device address  
OP  
- Data out from MCP23008  
- Data into MCP23008  
DOUT  
DIN  
DOUT  
DOUT  
S
OP  
R
P
....  
DOUT  
DOUT  
SR  
OP  
R
P
....  
DIN  
....  
DIN  
SR  
OP  
W
ADDR  
P
P
Byte and Sequential Write  
DIN  
S
S
OP  
OP  
W
W
ADDR  
ADDR  
P
Byte  
DIN  
DIN  
....  
Sequential  
P
Byte and Sequential Read  
Byte  
D
OUT  
S
S
R
R
OP  
OP  
SR  
OP  
R
R
P
D
OUT  
Sequential  
DOUT  
SR OP  
....  
P
1.3.3.3  
SPI Sequential Write/Read  
1.4  
Hardware Address Decoder  
For sequential operations, instead of deselecting the  
device by raising CS, the master clocks the next byte  
pointed to by the address pointer.  
The hardware address pins are used to determine the  
device address. To address a device, the correspond-  
ing address bits in the control byte must match the pin  
state.  
The sequence ends by the raising of CS.  
• MCP23008 has address pins A2, A1 and A0.  
• MCP23S08 has address pins A1 and A0.  
The MCP23S08 address pointer will roll over to  
address zero after reaching the last register address.  
The pins must be biased externally.  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21919B-page 5  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
1.4.1  
ADDRESSING I2C DEVICES  
(MCP23008)  
FIGURE 1-2:  
I2C™ CONTROL BYTE  
FORMAT  
The MCP23008 is a slave I2C device that supports 7-bit  
slave addressing, with the read/write bit filling out the  
control byte. The slave address contains four fixed bits  
and three user-defined hardware address bits (pins A2,  
A1 and A0). Figure 1-2 shows the control byte format.  
Control Byte  
A2 A1 A0 R/W ACK  
S
0
1
0
0
Slave Address  
R/W bit  
Start  
bit  
1.4.2  
ADDRESSING SPI DEVICES  
(MCP23S08)  
ACK bit  
R/W = 0= write  
R/W = 1= read  
The MCP23S08 is a slave SPI device. The slave  
address contains five fixed bits and two user-defined  
hardware address bits (pins A1 and A0), with the  
read/write bit filling out the control byte. Figure 1-3  
shows the control byte format.  
FIGURE 1-3:  
SPI™ CONTROL BYTE  
FORMAT  
CS  
Control Byte  
0
1
0
0
0
A1 A0 R/W  
Slave Address  
R/W bit  
R/W = 0= write  
R/W = 1= read  
FIGURE 1-4:  
I2C™ ADDRESSING REGISTERS  
A2 A1 A0 ACK A7  
S
0
1
0
0
0
A6  
A5  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0 ACK  
R/W = 0  
Device Opcode  
Register Address  
The ACKs are provided by the MCP23008.  
FIGURE 1-5:  
SPI™ ADDRESSING REGISTERS  
CS  
0
1
0
0
0
A1 A0 R/W  
A7  
A6  
A5  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
Device Opcode  
Register Address  
DS21919B-page 6  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
1.5  
GPIO Port  
1.6  
Configuration and Control  
Registers  
The GPIO module contains the data port (GPIO),  
internal pull up resistors and the Output Latches  
(OLAT).  
The Configuration and Control blocks contain the  
registers as shown in Table 1-3.  
Reading the GPIO register reads the value on the port.  
Reading the OLAT register only reads the OLAT, not  
the actual value on the port.  
Writing to the GPIO register actually causes a write to  
the OLAT. Writing to the OLAT register forces the  
associated output drivers to drive to the level in OLAT.  
Pins configured as inputs turn off the associated output  
driver and put it in high-impedance.  
TABLE 1-3:  
CONFIGURATION AND CONTROL REGISTERS  
Register  
Name  
Address  
(hex)  
POR/RST  
value  
bit 7  
bit 6  
bit 5  
bit 4  
bit 3  
bit 2  
bit 1  
bit 0  
IODIR  
00  
01  
02  
03  
04  
05  
06  
07  
08  
09  
0A  
IO7  
IP7  
IO6  
IP6  
IO5  
IP5  
IO4  
IP4  
IO3  
IP3  
IO2  
IP2  
IO1  
IP1  
IO0  
IP0  
1111 1111  
0000 0000  
IPOL  
GPINTEN  
DEFVAL  
INTCON  
IOCON  
GPPU  
INTF  
GPINT7 GPINT6  
GPINT5 GPINT4  
GPINT3 GPINT2  
GPINT1  
DEF1  
IOC1  
INTPOL  
PU1  
GPINT0 0000 0000  
DEF7  
IOC7  
DEF6  
IOC6  
DEF5  
IOC5  
SREAD  
PU5  
DEF4  
IOC4  
DISSLW  
PU4  
DEF3  
IOC3  
HAEN *  
PU3  
DEF2  
IOC2  
ODR  
PU2  
DEF0  
IOC0  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
--00 000-  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
PU7  
INT7  
ICP7  
GP7  
OL7  
PU6  
INT6  
ICP6  
GP6  
OL6  
PU0  
INTO  
ICP0  
GP0  
OL0  
INT5  
ICP5  
GP5  
INT4  
INT3  
ICP3  
GP3  
INT2  
ICP2  
GP2  
OL2  
INT1  
INTCAP  
GPIO  
ICP4  
GP4  
ICP1  
GP1  
OLAT  
OL5  
OL4  
OL3  
OL1  
* Not used on the MCP23008.  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21919B-page 7  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
1.6.1  
I/O DIRECTION (IODIR) REGISTER  
Controls the direction of the data I/O.  
When a bit is set, the corresponding pin becomes an  
input. When a bit is clear, the corresponding pin  
becomes an output.  
REGISTER 1-1:  
IODIR – I/O DIRECTION REGISTER (ADDR 0x00)  
R/W-1  
IO7  
R/W-1  
IO6  
R/W-1  
IO5  
R/W-1  
IO4  
R/W-1  
IO3  
R/W-1  
IO2  
R/W-1  
IO1  
R/W-1  
IO0  
bit 7  
bit 0  
bit 7-0  
IO7:IO0: These bits control the direction of data I/O <7:0>.  
1= Pin is configured as an input.  
0= Pin is configured as an output.  
Legend:  
R = Readable bit  
W = Writable bit  
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’  
0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown  
- n = Value at POR  
1’ = Bit is set  
DS21919B-page 8  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
1.6.2  
INPUT POLARITY (IPOL) REGISTER  
The IPOL register allows the user to configure the  
polarity on the corresponding GPIO port bits.  
If a bit is set, the corresponding GPIO register bit will  
reflect the inverted value on the pin.  
REGISTER 1-2:  
IPOL – INPUT POLARITY PORT REGISTER (ADDR 0x01)  
R/W-0  
IP7  
R/W-0  
IP6  
R/W-0  
IP5  
R/W-0  
IP4  
R/W-0  
IP3  
R/W-0  
IP2  
R/W-0  
IP1  
R/W-0  
IP0  
bit 7  
bit 0  
bit 7-0  
IP7:IP0: These bits control the polarity inversion of the input pins <7:0>.  
1= GPIO register bit will reflect the opposite logic state of the input pin.  
0= GPIO register bit will reflect the same logic state of the input pin.  
Legend:  
R = Readable bit  
W = Writable bit  
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’  
0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown  
- n = Value at POR  
1’ = Bit is set  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21919B-page 9  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
1.6.3  
INTERRUPT-ON-CHANGE  
CONTROL (GPINTEN) REGISTER  
The GPINTEN register controls the interrupt-on-  
change feature for each pin.  
If a bit is set, the corresponding pin is enabled for  
interrupt-on-change. The DEFVAL and INTCON  
registers must also be configured if any pins are  
enabled for interrupt-on-change.  
REGISTER 1-3:  
GPINTEN – INTERRUPT-ON-CHANGE PINS (ADDR 0x02)  
R/W-0  
GPINT7  
bit 7  
R/W-0  
R/W-0  
R/W-0  
R/W-0  
R/W-0  
R/W-0  
R/W-0  
GPINT0  
bit 0  
GPINT6  
GPINT5 GPINT4  
GPINT3  
GPINT2 GPINT1  
bit 7-0  
GPINT7:GPINT0: General purpose I/O interrupt-on-change bits <7:0>.  
1= Enable GPIO input pin for interrupt-on-change event.  
0= Disable GPIO input pin for interrupt-on-change event.  
Refer to INTCON and GPINTEN.  
Legend:  
R = Readable bit  
W = Writable bit  
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’  
0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown  
- n = Value at POR  
1’ = Bit is set  
DS21919B-page 10  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
1.6.4  
DEFAULT COMPARE (DEFVAL)  
REGISTER FOR INTERRUPT-ON-  
CHANGE  
The default comparison value is configured in the  
DEFVAL register. If enabled (via GPINTEN and  
INTCON) to compare against the DEFVAL register, an  
opposite value on the associated pin will cause an  
interrupt to occur.  
REGISTER 1-4:  
DEFVAL – DEFAULT VALUE REGISTER (ADDR 0x03)  
R/W-0  
DEF7  
R/W-0  
DEF6  
R/W-0  
DEF5  
R/W-0  
DEF4  
R/W-0  
DEF3  
R/W-0  
DEF2  
R/W-0  
DEF1  
R/W-0  
DEF0  
bit 7  
bit 0  
bit 7-0  
DEF7:DEF0: These bits set the compare value for pins configured for interrupt-on-change from  
defaults <7:0>. Refer to INTCON.  
If the associated pin level is the opposite from the register bit, an interrupt occurs.  
Refer to INTCON and GPINTEN.  
Legend:  
R = Readable bit  
W = Writable bit  
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’  
0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown  
- n = Value at POR  
1’ = Bit is set  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21919B-page 11  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
1.6.5  
INTERRUPT CONTROL (INTCON)  
REGISTER  
The INTCON register controls how the associated pin  
value is compared for the interrupt-on-change feature.  
If a bit is set, the corresponding I/O pin is compared  
against the associated bit in the DEFVAL register. If a  
bit value is clear, the corresponding I/O pin is  
compared against the previous value.  
REGISTER 1-5:  
INTCON – INTERRUPT-ON-CHANGE CONTROL REGISTER (ADDR 0x04)  
R/W-0  
IOC7  
R/W-0  
IOC6  
R/W-0  
IOC5  
R/W-0  
IOC4  
R/W-0  
IOC3  
R/W-0  
IOC2  
R/W-0  
IOC1  
R/W-0  
IOC0  
bit 7  
bit 0  
bit 7-0  
IOC7:IOC0: These bits control how the associated pin value is compared for interrupt-on-  
change <7:0>.  
1= Controls how the associated pin value is compared for interrupt-on-change.  
0= Pin value is compared against the previous pin value.  
Refer to INTCON and GPINTEN.  
Legend:  
R = Readable bit  
W = Writable bit  
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’  
0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown  
- n = Value at POR  
1’ = Bit is set  
DS21919B-page 12  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
• The Hardware Address Enable (HAEN) control bit  
enables/disables the hardware address pins (A2,  
A1) on the MCP23S08. This bit is not used on the  
MCP23008. The address pins are always enabled  
on the MCP23008.  
1.6.6  
CONFIGURATION (IOCON)  
REGISTER  
The IOCON register contains several bits for  
configuring the device:  
• The Sequential Operation (SEQOP) controls the  
incrementing function of the address pointer. If  
the address pointer is disabled, the address  
pointer does not automatically increment after  
each byte is clocked during a serial transfer. This  
feature is useful when it is desired to continuously  
poll (read) or modify (write) a register.  
• The Open-Drain (ODR) control bit  
enables/disables the INT pin for open-drain  
configuration.  
• The Interrupt Polarity (INTPOL) control bit sets  
the polarity of the INT pin. This bit is functional  
only when the ODR bit is cleared, configuring the  
INT pin as active push-pull.  
• The Slew Rate (DISSLW) bit controls the slew  
rate function on the SDA pin. If enabled, the SDA  
slew rate will be controlled when driving from a  
high to a low.  
REGISTER 1-6:  
IOCON – I/O EXPANDER CONFIGURATION REGISTER (ADDR 0x05)  
U-0  
U-0  
R/W-0  
R/W-0  
R/W-0  
HAEN  
R/W-0  
ODR  
R/W-0  
U-0  
SEQOP DISSLW  
INTPOL  
bit 7  
bit 0  
bit 7-6  
bit 5  
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’.  
SEQOP: Sequential Operation mode bit.  
1= Sequential operation disabled, address pointer does not increment.  
0= Sequential operation enabled, address pointer increments.  
bit 4  
bit 3  
DISSLW: Slew Rate control bit for SDA output.  
1= Slew rate disabled.  
0= Slew rate enabled.  
HAEN: Hardware Address Enable bit (MCP23S08 only).  
Address pins are always enabled on MCP23008.  
1= Enables the MCP23S08 address pins.  
0= Disables the MCP23S08 address pins.  
bit 2  
bit 1  
bit 0  
ODR: This bit configures the INT pin as an open-drain output.  
1= Open-drain output (overrides the INTPOL bit).  
0= Active driver output (INTPOL bit sets the polarity).  
INTPOL: This bit sets the polarity of the INT output pin.  
1= Active-high.  
0= Active-low.  
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’.  
Legend:  
R = Readable bit  
W = Writable bit  
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’  
0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown  
- n = Value at POR  
1’ = Bit is set  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21919B-page 13  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
1.6.7  
PULL-UP RESISTOR  
CONFIGURATION (GPPU)  
REGISTER  
The GPPU register controls the pull-up resistors for the  
port pins. If a bit is set and the corresponding pin is  
configured as an input, the corresponding port pin is  
internally pulled up with a 100 kΩ resistor.  
REGISTER 1-7:  
GPPU – GPIO PULL-UP RESISTOR REGISTER (ADDR 0x06)  
R/W-0  
PU7  
R/W-0  
PU6  
R/W-0  
PU5  
R/W-0  
PU4  
R/W-0  
PU3  
R/W-0  
PU2  
R/W-0  
PU1  
R/W-0  
PU0  
bit 7  
bit 0  
bit 7-0  
PU7:PU0: These bits control the weak pull-up resistors on each pin (when configured as an  
input) <7:0>.  
1= Pull-up enabled.  
0= Pull-up disabled.  
Legend:  
R = Readable bit  
W = Writable bit  
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’  
0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown  
- n = Value at POR  
1’ = Bit is set  
DS21919B-page 14  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
1.6.8  
INTERRUPT FLAG (INTF)  
REGISTER  
Note:  
INTF will always reflect the pin(s) that  
have an interrupt condition. For example,  
one pin causes an interrupt to occur and is  
captured in INTCAP and INF. If, before  
clearing the interrupt, another pin changes  
which would normally cause an interrupt, it  
will be reflected in INTF, but not INTCAP.  
The INTF register reflects the interrupt condition on the  
port pins of any pin that is enabled for interrupts via the  
GPINTEN register. A ‘set’ bit indicates that the  
associated pin caused the interrupt.  
This register is ‘read-only’. Writes to this register will be  
ignored.  
REGISTER 1-8:  
INTF – INTERRUPT FLAG REGISTER (ADDR 0x07)  
R-0  
R-0  
R-0  
R-0  
R-0  
R-0  
R-0  
R-0  
INT7  
INT6  
INT5  
INT4  
INT3  
INT2  
INT1  
INT0  
bit 7  
bit 0  
bit 7-0  
INT7:INT0: These bits reflect the interrupt condition on the port. Will reflect the change only if  
interrupts are enabled (GPINTEN) <7:0>.  
1= Pin caused interrupt.  
0= Interrupt not pending.  
Legend:  
R = Readable bit  
W = Writable bit  
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’  
0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown  
- n = Value at POR  
1’ = Bit is set  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21919B-page 15  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
1.6.9  
INTERRUPT CAPTURE (INTCAP)  
REGISTER  
The INTCAP register captures the GPIO port value at  
the time the interrupt occurred. The register is ‘read-  
only’ and is updated only when an interrupt occurs. The  
register will remain unchanged until the interrupt is  
cleared via a read of INTCAP or GPIO.  
REGISTER 1-9:  
INTCAP – INTERRUPT CAPTURED VALUE FOR PORT REGISTER  
(ADDR 0x08)  
R-x  
ICP7  
bit 7  
R-x  
R-x  
R-x  
R-x  
R-x  
R-x  
R-x  
ICP6  
ICP5  
ICP4  
ICP3  
ICP2  
ICP1  
ICP0  
bit 0  
bit 7-0  
ICP7:ICP0: These bits reflect the logic level on the port pins at the time of interrupt due to pin  
change <7:0>.  
1= Logic-high.  
0= Logic-low.  
Legend:  
R = Readable bit  
W = Writable bit  
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’  
0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown  
- n = Value at POR  
1’ = Bit is set  
DS21919B-page 16  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
1.6.10  
PORT (GPIO) REGISTER  
The GPIO register reflects the value on the port.  
Reading from this register reads the port. Writing to this  
register modifies the Output Latch (OLAT) register.  
REGISTER 1-10: GPIO – GENERAL PURPOSE I/O PORT REGISTER (ADDR 0x09)  
R/W-0  
GP7  
R/W-0  
GP6  
R/W-0  
GP5  
R/W-0  
GP4  
R/W-0  
GP3  
R/W-0  
GP2  
R/W-0  
GP1  
R/W-0  
GP0  
bit 7  
bit 0  
bit 7-0  
GP7:GP0: These bits reflect the logic level on the pins <7:0>.  
1= Logic-high.  
0= Logic-low.  
Legend:  
R = Readable bit  
W = Writable bit  
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’  
0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown  
- n = Value at POR  
1’ = Bit is set  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21919B-page 17  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
1.6.11  
OUTPUT LATCH REGISTER (OLAT)  
The OLAT register provides access to the output  
latches. A read from this register results in a read of the  
OLAT and not the port itself. A write to this register  
modifies the output latches that modify the pins  
configured as outputs.  
REGISTER 1-11: OLAT – OUTPUT LATCH REGISTER 0 (ADDR 0x0A)  
R/W-0  
OL7  
R/W-0  
OL6  
R/W-0  
OL5  
R/W-0  
OL4  
R/W-0  
OL3  
R/W-0  
OL2  
R/W-0  
OL1  
R/W-0  
OL0  
bit 7  
bit 0  
bit 7-0  
OL7:OL0: These bits reflect the logic level on the output latch <7:0>.  
1= Logic-high.  
0= Logic-low.  
Legend:  
R = Readable bit  
W = Writable bit  
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’  
0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown  
- n = Value at POR  
1’ = Bit is set  
DS21919B-page 18  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
FIGURE 1-6:  
INTERRUPT-ON-PIN-  
CHANGE  
1.7  
Interrupt Logic  
The interrupt output pin will activate if an internal  
interrupt occurs. The interrupt block is configured by  
the following registers:  
GPx  
• GPINTEN – enables the individual inputs  
• DEFVAL – holds the values that are compared  
against the associated input port values  
INT  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
• INTCON – controls if the input values are  
compared against DEFVAL or the previous values  
on the port  
Port value  
is captured  
Read GPIU Port value  
or INTCAP  
is captured  
into INTCAP  
into INTCAP  
• IOCON (ODR and INPOL) – configures the INT  
pin as push-pull, open-drain and active-level  
Only pins configured as inputs can cause interrupts.  
Pins configured as outputs have no affect on INT.  
FIGURE 1-7:  
INTERRUPT-ON-CHANGE  
FROM REGISTER  
DEFAULT  
Interrupt activity on the port will cause the port value to  
be captured and copied into INTCAP. The interrupt will  
remain active until the INTCAP or GPIO register is  
read. Writing to these registers will not affect the  
interrupt.  
DEFVAL  
GP:  
7
6
5
4
3
2
0
1
0
The first interrupt event will cause the port contents to  
be copied into the INTCAP register. Subsequent  
interrupt conditions on the port will not cause an  
interrupt to occur as long as the interrupt is not cleared  
by a read of INTCAP or GPIO.  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
GP2  
INT  
1.7.1  
INTERRUPT CONDITIONS  
There are two possible configurations to cause  
interrupts (configured via INTCON):  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
1. Pins configured for interrupt-on-pin-change  
will cause an interrupt to occur if a pin changes  
to the opposite state. The default state is reset  
after an interrupt occurs. For example, an  
interrupt occurs by an input changing from 1to  
0. The new initial state for the pin is a logic 0.  
Port value  
is captured  
into INTCAP  
Read GPIU  
or INTCAP  
(INT clears only if interrupt  
condition does not exist.)  
2. Pins configured for interrupt-on-change from  
register value will cause an interrupt to occur if  
the corresponding input pin differs from the  
register bit. The interrupt condition will remain as  
long as the condition exists, regardless if the  
INTAP or GPIO is read.  
See Figure 1-6 and Figure 1-7 for more information on  
interrupt operations.  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21919B-page 19  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
NOTES:  
DS21919B-page 20  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
2.0  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Absolute Maximum Ratings †  
Ambient temperature under bias.............................................................................................................-40°C to +125°C  
Storage temperature .............................................................................................................................. -65°C to +150°C  
Voltage on VDD with respect to VSS ......................................................................................................... -0.3V to +5.5V  
Voltage on all other pins with respect to VSS (except VDD)............................................................. -0.6V to (VDD + 0.6V)  
Total power dissipation (Note) .............................................................................................................................700 mW  
Maximum current out of VSS pin ...........................................................................................................................150 mA  
Maximum current into VDD pin ..............................................................................................................................125 mA  
Input clamp current, IIK (VI < 0 or VI > VDD)...................................................................................................................... 20 mA  
Output clamp current, IOK (VO < 0 or VO > VDD) .............................................................................................................. 20 mA  
Maximum output current sunk by any output pin ....................................................................................................25 mA  
Maximum output current sourced by any output pin ...............................................................................................25 mA  
Note:  
Power dissipation is calculated as follows:  
PDIS = VDD x {IDD - IOH} + {(VDD-VOH) x IOH} + (VOL x IOL)  
NOTICE: Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the  
device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those  
indicated in the operation listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for  
extended periods may affect device reliability.  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21919B-page 21  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
2.1  
DC Characteristics  
Operating Conditions (unless otherwise indicated):  
1.8V VDD 5.5V at -40°C TA +85°C (I-Temp)  
DC Characteristics  
Param  
4.5V VDD 5.5V at -40°C TA +125°C (E-Temp) (Note 1)  
Characteristic  
Sym  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Conditions  
No.  
D001 Supply Voltage  
VDD  
1.8  
5.5  
V
V
D002 VDD Start Voltage to  
Ensure Power-on  
Reset  
VPOR  
VSS  
D003 VDD Rise Rate to  
Ensure Power-on  
Reset  
SVDD  
0.05  
V/ms Design guidance only.  
Not tested.  
D004 Supply Current  
D005 Standby current  
IDD  
1
1
2
mA SCL/SCK = 1 MHz  
µA  
IDDS  
µA  
4.5V - 5.5V @ +125°C  
(Note 1)  
Input Low-Voltage  
D030 A0, A1 (TTL buffer)  
VIL  
VIH  
VSS  
VSS  
0.15 VDD  
0.2 VDD  
V
V
D031 CS, GPIO, SCL/SCK,  
SDA, A2, RESET  
(Schmitt Trigger)  
Input High-Voltage  
D040 A0, A1  
(TTL buffer)  
0.25 VDD + 0.8  
0.8 VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
V
V
D041 CS, GPIO, SCL/SCK,  
SDA, A2, RESET  
For entire VDD range.  
(Schmitt Trigger)  
Input Leakage Current  
D060 I/O port pins  
IIL  
±1  
µA  
VSS VPIN VDD  
VSS VPIN VDD  
Output Leakage Current  
D065 I/O port pins  
ILO  
IPU  
±1  
µA  
µA  
D070 GPIO weak pull-up  
current  
40  
75  
115  
VDD = 5V, GP Pins = VSS  
–40°C TA +85°C  
Output Low-Voltage  
D080 GPIO  
VOL  
0.6  
0.6  
0.6  
0.8  
V
V
V
V
IOL = 8.5 mA, VDD = 4.5V  
IOL = 1.6 mA, VDD = 4.5V  
IOL = 3.0 mA, VDD = 1.8V  
IOL = 3.0 mA, VDD = 4.5V  
INT  
SO, SDA  
SDA  
Output High-Voltage  
D090 GPIO, INT, SO  
VOH  
VDD – 0.7  
VDD – 0.7  
V
IOH = -3.0 mA, VDD = 4.5V  
IOH = -400 µA, VDD = 1.8V  
Capacitive Loading Specs on Output Pins  
D101 GPIO, SO, INT  
D102 SDA  
CIO  
CB  
50  
pF  
pF  
400  
Note 1: This parameter is characterized, not 100% tested.  
DS21919B-page 22  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
FIGURE 2-1:  
LOAD CONDITIONS FOR DEVICE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS  
VDD  
Pin  
1 kΩ  
SCL and  
SDA pin  
50 pF  
MCP23008  
135 pF  
FIGURE 2-2:  
RESET AND DEVICE RESET TIMER TIMING  
VDD  
RESET  
30  
32  
Internal  
RESET  
34  
Output pin  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21919B-page 23  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
TABLE 2-1:  
DEVICE RESET SPECIFICATIONS  
Operating Conditions (unless otherwise indicated):  
1.8V VDD 5.5V at -40°C TA +85°C (I-Temp)  
AC Characteristics  
Param  
4.5V VDD 5.5V at -40°C TA +125°C (E-Temp) (Note 1)  
Characteristic  
Sym  
Min  
Typ(1)  
Max  
Units  
Conditions  
No.  
30  
RESET Pulse Width  
(Low)  
TRSTL  
1
µs  
32  
34  
Device Active After Reset  
high  
THLD  
TIOZ  
TBD  
1
µs  
µs  
VDD = 5.0V  
Output High-Impedance  
From RESET Low  
Note 1: This parameter is characterized, not 100% tested.  
FIGURE 2-3:  
I2C™ BUS START/STOP BITS TIMING  
SCL  
93  
91  
90  
92  
SDA  
STOP  
Condition  
START  
Condition  
FIGURE 2-4:  
I2C™ BUS DATA TIMING  
103  
100  
102  
92  
101  
109  
SCL  
90  
106  
91  
107  
SDA  
In  
110  
109  
SDA  
Out  
DS21919B-page 24  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
TABLE 2-2:  
I2C™ BUS DATA REQUIREMENTS (SLAVE MODE)  
Operating Conditions (unless otherwise indicated):  
1.8V VDD 5.5V at -40°C TA +85°C (I-Temp)  
4.5V VDD 5.5V at -40°C TA +125°C (E-Temp) (Note 1)  
RPU (SCL, SDA) = 1 kΩ, CL (SCL, SDA) = 135 pF  
I2C™ AC Characteristics  
Param Characteristic  
No.  
Sym  
Min  
Typ  
Max Units Conditions  
100 Clock High Time:  
100 kHz mode  
THIGH  
4.0  
0.6  
µs 1.8V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
400 kHz mode  
µs 2.7V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
µs 4.5V – 5.5V (E-Temp)  
1.7 MHz mode  
0.12  
101 Clock Low Time:  
100 kHz mode  
TLOW  
4.7  
1.3  
µs 1.8V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
µs 2.7V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
µs 4.5V – 5.5V (E-Temp)  
400 kHz mode  
1.7 MHz mode  
0.32  
102 SDA and SCL Rise Time:  
100 kHz mode  
TR  
(Note 1)  
20 + 0.1 CB  
20  
1000  
300  
ns 1.8V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
ns 2.7V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
ns 4.5V – 5.5V (E-Temp)  
(2)  
400 kHz mode  
1.7 MHz mode  
160  
103 SDA and SCL Fall Time:  
100 kHz mode  
TF  
(Note 1)  
20 + 0.1 CB  
20  
300  
300  
80  
ns 1.8V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
ns 2.7V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
ns 4.5V – 5.5V (E-Temp)  
(2)  
400 kHz mode  
1.7 MHz mode  
90  
91  
START Condition Setup Time: TSU:STA  
100 kHz mode  
4.7  
0.6  
µs 1.8V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
µs 2.7V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
µs 4.5V – 5.5V (E-Temp)  
400 kHz mode  
1.7 MHz mode  
0.16  
START Condition Hold Time:  
100 kHz mode  
THD:STA  
THD:DAT  
TSU:DAT  
TSU:STO  
4.0  
0.6  
µs 1.8V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
µs 2.7V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
µs 4.5V – 5.5V (E-Temp)  
400 kHz mode  
1.7 MHz mode  
0.16  
106 Data Input Hold Time:  
100 kHz mode  
0
0
0
3.45  
0.9  
µs 1.8V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
µs 2.7V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
µs 4.5V – 5.5V (E-Temp)  
400 kHz mode  
1.7 MHz mode  
0.15  
107 Data Input Setup Time:  
100 kHz mode  
250  
100  
0.01  
ns 1.8V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
ns 2.7V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
µs 4.5V – 5.5V (E-Temp)  
400 kHz mode  
1.7 MHz mode  
92  
STOP Condition Setup Time:  
100 kHz mode  
4.0  
0.6  
µs 1.8V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
µs 2.7V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
µs 4.5V – 5.5V (E-Temp)  
400 kHz mode  
1.7 MHz mode  
0.16  
Note 1: This parameter is characterized, not 100% tested.  
2: CB is specified to be from 10 to 400 pF.  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21919B-page 25  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
TABLE 2-2:  
I2C™ BUS DATA REQUIREMENTS (SLAVE MODE) (CONTINUED)  
Operating Conditions (unless otherwise indicated):  
1.8V VDD 5.5V at -40°C TA +85°C (I-Temp)  
4.5V VDD 5.5V at -40°C TA +125°C (E-Temp) (Note 1)  
RPU (SCL, SDA) = 1 kΩ, CL (SCL, SDA) = 135 pF  
I2C™ AC Characteristics  
Param Characteristic  
No.  
Sym  
Min  
Typ  
Max Units Conditions  
109 Output Valid From Clock:  
100 kHz mode  
TAA  
3.45  
0.9  
µs 1.8V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
400 kHz mode  
µs 2.7V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
µs 4.5V – 5.5V (E-Temp)  
1.7 MHz mode  
0.18  
110  
Bus Free Time:  
100 kHz mode  
TBUF  
4.7  
1.3  
N/A  
µs 1.8V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
µs 2.7V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
µs 4.5V – 5.5V (E-Temp)  
400 kHz mode  
1.7 MHz mode  
N/A  
Bus Capacitive Loading:  
100 kHz and 400 kHz  
1.7 MHz  
CB  
400  
100  
pF (Note 1)  
pF (Note 1)  
Input Filter Spike  
TSP  
Suppression: (SDA and SCL)  
100 kHz and 400 kHz  
1.7 MHz  
50  
10  
ns  
ns Spike suppression off  
Note 1: This parameter is characterized, not 100% tested.  
2: CB is specified to be from 10 to 400 pF.  
FIGURE 2-5:  
SPI™ INPUT TIMING  
3
CS  
11  
10  
6
1
2
7
Mode 1,1  
SCK  
SI  
Mode 0,0  
4
5
MSb in  
LSb in  
high-impedance  
SO  
DS21919B-page 26  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
FIGURE 2-6:  
SPI™ OUTPUT TIMING  
CS  
2
8
9
SCK  
Mode 1,1  
Mode 0,0  
12  
14  
13  
SO  
SI  
MSb out  
LSb out  
don’t care  
TABLE 2-3:  
SPI™ INTERFACE AC CHARACTERISTICS  
Operating Conditions (unless otherwise indicated):  
1.8V VDD 5.5V at -40°C TA +85°C (I-Temp)  
4.5V VDD 5.5V at -40°C TA +125°C (E-Temp) (Note 1)  
SPI™ Interface AC Characteristics  
Param  
Characteristic  
No.  
Sym  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Conditions  
Clock Frequency  
FCLK  
5
MHz 1.8V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
MHz 2.7V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
MHz 4.5V – 5.5V (E-Temp)  
ns  
10  
10  
2
1
2
CS Setup Time  
CS Hold Time  
TCSS  
TCSH  
50  
100  
50  
50  
100  
50  
50  
20  
10  
10  
20  
10  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
1.8V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
2.7V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
4.5V – 5.5V (E-Temp)  
1.8V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
2.7V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
4.5V – 5.5V (E-Temp)  
1.8V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
2.7V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
4.5V – 5.5V (E-Temp)  
1.8V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
2.7V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
4.5V – 5.5V (E-Temp)  
Note 1  
3
4
5
CS Disable Time  
Data Setup Time  
Data Hold Time  
TCSD  
TSU  
THD  
6
7
8
CLK Rise Time  
CLK Fall Time  
Clock High Time  
TR  
TF  
2
Note 1  
THI  
90  
45  
45  
1.8V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
2.7V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
4.5V – 5.5V (E-Temp)  
Note 1: This parameter is characterized, not 100% tested.  
2: TV = 90 ns (max) when address pointer rolls over from address 0x0A to 0x00.  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21919B-page 27  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
TABLE 2-3:  
SPI™ INTERFACE AC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)  
Operating Conditions (unless otherwise indicated):  
1.8V VDD 5.5V at -40°C TA +85°C (I-Temp)  
4.5V VDD 5.5V at -40°C TA +125°C (E-Temp) (Note 1)  
SPI™ Interface AC Characteristics  
Param  
Characteristic  
No.  
Sym  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Conditions  
9
Clock Low Time  
TLO  
90  
45  
45  
50  
50  
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
1.8V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
2.7V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
4.5V – 5.5V (E-Temp)  
10  
11  
12  
Clock Delay Time  
TCLD  
TCLE  
TV  
Clock Enable Time  
Output Valid from Clock Low  
90  
45  
45  
1.8V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
2.7V – 5.5V (I-Temp)  
4.5V – 5.5V (E-Temp)  
13  
14  
Output Hold Time  
THO  
TDIS  
Output Disable Time  
100  
Note 1: This parameter is characterized, not 100% tested.  
2: TV = 90 ns (max) when address pointer rolls over from address 0x0A to 0x00.  
FIGURE 2-7:  
GPIO AND INT TIMING  
SCL/SCK  
SDA/SI  
In  
D1  
D0  
LSb of data byte zero  
during a write or read  
command, depending  
on parameter.  
50  
51  
GPn  
Output  
Pin  
INT  
Pin  
inactive  
53  
INT pin active  
GPn  
Input  
Pin  
52  
Register  
Loaded  
DS21919B-page 28  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
TABLE 2-4:  
GP AND INT PINS  
Operating Conditions (unless otherwise indicated):  
AC Characteristics  
Param  
1.8V VDD 5.5V at -40°C TA +85°C (I-Temp)  
4.5V VDD 5.5V at -40°C TA +125°C (E-Temp) (Note 1)  
Characteristic  
Sym  
Min  
Typ  
Max Units  
Conditions  
No.  
50  
51  
52  
Serial data to output valid  
Interrupt pin disable time  
TGPOV  
TINTD  
TGPIV  
500  
450  
450  
ns  
ns  
ns  
GP input change to register  
valid  
53  
IOC event to INT active  
Glitch Filter on GP Pins  
TGPINT  
500  
150  
ns  
ns  
TGLITCH  
Note 1: This parameter is characterized, not 100% tested  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21919B-page 29  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
NOTES:  
DS21919B-page 30  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
3.0  
3.1  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Package Marking Information  
18-Lead PDIP (300 mil)  
Example:  
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  
YYWWNNN  
MCP23008-E/P^
e
3
0434256  
18-Lead SOIC (300 mil)  
Example:  
XXXXXXXXXXXX  
XXXXXXXXXXXX  
XXXXXXXXXXXX  
YYWWNNN  
MCP23008  
e3  
E/SO^
0434256  
20-Lead SSOP  
Example:  
XXXXXXXXXXXX  
XXXXXXXXXXXX  
YYWWNNN  
MCP23S08  
e
3
ESS^
XXXXXXXXXXXX  
0434256  
Legend: XX...X Customer-specific information  
Y
YY  
Year code (last digit of calendar year)  
Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year)  
WW  
NNN  
Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’)  
Alphanumeric traceability code  
e
3
Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn)  
This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator (  
can be found on the outer packaging for this package.  
*
)
3
e
Note: In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will  
be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available  
characters for customer-specific information.  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21919B-page 31  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
18-Lead Plastic Dual In-line (P) – 300 mil (PDIP)  
E1  
D
2
α
n
1
E
A2  
L
A
c
A1  
B1  
β
p
B
eB  
Units  
INCHES*  
NOM  
MILLIMETERS  
Dimension Limits  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
NOM  
18  
MAX  
n
p
Number of Pins  
Pitch  
18  
.100  
.155  
.130  
2.54  
Top to Seating Plane  
A
.140  
.170  
3.56  
2.92  
3.94  
3.30  
4.32  
Molded Package Thickness  
Base to Seating Plane  
Shoulder to Shoulder Width  
Molded Package Width  
Overall Length  
A2  
A1  
E
.115  
.015  
.300  
.240  
.890  
.125  
.008  
.045  
.014  
.310  
5
.145  
3.68  
0.38  
7.62  
6.10  
22.61  
3.18  
0.20  
1.14  
0.36  
7.87  
5
.313  
.250  
.898  
.130  
.012  
.058  
.018  
.370  
10  
.325  
.260  
.905  
.135  
.015  
.070  
.022  
.430  
15  
7.94  
6.35  
22.80  
3.30  
0.29  
1.46  
0.46  
9.40  
10  
8.26  
6.60  
22.99  
3.43  
0.38  
1.78  
0.56  
10.92  
15  
E1  
D
Tip to Seating Plane  
Lead Thickness  
L
c
Upper Lead Width  
B1  
B
Lower Lead Width  
Overall Row Spacing  
Mold Draft Angle Top  
Mold Draft Angle Bottom  
§
eB  
α
β
5
10  
15  
5
10  
15  
* Controlling Parameter  
§ Significant Characteristic  
Notes:  
Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed  
.010” (0.254mm) per side.  
JEDEC Equivalent: MS-001  
Drawing No. C04-007  
DS21919B-page 32  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
18-Lead Plastic Small Outline (SO) – Wide, 300 mil (SOIC)  
E
p
E1  
D
2
1
B
n
h
α
45°  
c
A2  
A
φ
β
L
A1  
Units  
INCHES*  
NOM  
MILLIMETERS  
Dimension Limits  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
NOM  
18  
MAX  
n
p
Number of Pins  
Pitch  
18  
.050  
.099  
.091  
.008  
.407  
.295  
.454  
.020  
.033  
4
1.27  
Overall Height  
A
.093  
.104  
2.36  
2.24  
2.50  
2.31  
0.20  
10.34  
7.49  
11.53  
0.50  
0.84  
4
2.64  
2.39  
0.30  
10.67  
7.59  
11.73  
0.74  
1.27  
8
Molded Package Thickness  
Standoff  
A2  
A1  
E
.088  
.004  
.394  
.291  
.446  
.010  
.016  
0
.094  
.012  
.420  
.299  
.462  
.029  
.050  
8
§
0.10  
10.01  
7.39  
11.33  
0.25  
0.41  
0
Overall Width  
Molded Package Width  
Overall Length  
E1  
D
Chamfer Distance  
Foot Length  
h
L
φ
Foot Angle  
c
Lead Thickness  
Lead Width  
.009  
.014  
0
.011  
.017  
12  
.012  
.020  
15  
0.23  
0.36  
0
0.27  
0.42  
12  
0.30  
0.51  
15  
B
α
β
Mold Draft Angle Top  
Mold Draft Angle Bottom  
0
12  
15  
0
12  
15  
* Controlling Parameter  
§ Significant Characteristic  
Notes:  
Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed  
.010” (0.254mm) per side.  
JEDEC Equivalent: MS-013  
Drawing No. C04-051  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21919B-page 33  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
20-Lead Plastic Shrink Small Outline (SS) – 209 mil Body, 5.30 mm (SSOP)  
E
E1  
p
D
B
2
1
n
c
A2  
A
f
L
A1  
Units  
Dimension Limits  
INCHES  
NOM  
20  
MILLIMETERS*  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
NOM  
20  
MAX  
n
p
Number of Pins  
Pitch  
.026  
0.65  
-
Overall Height  
Molded Package Thickness  
Standoff  
A
A2  
A1  
E
-
-
.079  
-
2.00  
1.85  
-
.065  
.002  
.291  
.197  
.272  
.022  
.004  
0°  
.069  
-
.073  
-
1.65  
0.05  
7.40  
5.00  
.295  
0.55  
0.09  
0°  
1.75  
-
Overall Width  
Molded Package Width  
Overall Length  
Foot Length  
.307  
.209  
.283  
.030  
-
.323  
.220  
.289  
.037  
.010  
8°  
7.80  
5.30  
7.20  
0.75  
-
8.20  
5.60  
7.50  
0.95  
0.25  
8°  
E1  
D
L
c
Lead Thickness  
Foot Angle  
f
4°  
4°  
Lead Width  
B
.009  
-
.015  
0.22  
-
0.38  
*Controlling Parameter  
Notes:  
Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions  
shall not exceed .010" (0.254mm) per side.  
JEDEC Equivalent: MO-150  
Drawing No. C04-072  
Revised 11/03/03  
DS21919B-page 34  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY  
Revision B (February 2005)  
The following is the list of modifications:  
1. Section 1.6 “Configuration and Control Reg-  
isters”. Added Hardware Address Enable  
(HAEN) bit to Table 1-3.  
2. Section 1.6.6 “Configuration (IOCON) Regis-  
ter”. Added Hardware Address Enable (HAEN)  
bit to Register 1-6.  
Revision A (December 2004)  
Original Release of this Document.  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21919B-page 35  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
NOTES:  
DS21919B-page 36  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM  
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.  
Examples:  
PART NO.  
Device  
X
/XX  
a) MCP23008-E/P:  
Extended Temp.,  
18LD PDIP package.  
Temperature  
Range  
Package  
b) MCP23008-E/SO: Extended Temp.,  
18LD SOIC package.  
2
c) MCP23008T-E/SO: Tape and Reel,  
Extended Temp.,  
Device  
MCP23008:  
8-Bit I/O Expander w/ I C™ Interface  
2
MCP23008T: 8-Bit I/O Expander w/ I C Interface  
(Tape and Reel)  
18LD SOIC package.  
d) MCP23008-E/SS: Extended Temp.,  
20LD SSOP package.  
MCP23S08:  
8-Bit I/O Expander w/ SPI™ Interface  
MCP23S08T: 8-Bit I/O Expander w/ SPI Interface  
(Tape and Reel)  
e) MCP23008T-E/SS: Tape and Reel,  
Extended Temp.,  
20LD SSOP package.  
Temperature  
Range  
E
=
-40°C to +125°C (Extended) *  
a) MCP23S08-E/P:  
Extended Temp.,  
18LD PDIP package.  
* While these devices are only offered in the “E”  
temperature range, the device will operate at different  
voltages and temperatures as identified in the  
Section 2.0 “Electrical Characteristics”.  
b) MCP23S08-E/SO: Extended Temp.,  
18LD SOIC package.  
c) MCP23S08T-E/SO: Tape and Reel,  
Extended Temp.,  
18LD SOIC package.  
d) MCP23S08-E/SS: Extended Temp.,  
20LD SSOP package.  
Package  
P
SO  
SS  
=
=
=
Plastic DIP (300 mil Body), 18-Lead  
Plastic SOIC (300 mil Body), 18-Lead  
SSOP, (209 mil Body, 5.30 mm), 20-Lead  
e) MCP23S08T-E/SS: Tape and Reel,  
Extended Temp.,  
20LD SSOP package.  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21919B-page 37  
MCP23008/MCP23S08  
NOTES:  
DS21919B-page 38  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:  
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.  
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the  
intended manner and under normal conditions.  
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our  
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data  
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.  
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.  
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not  
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”  
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our  
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts  
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.  
Information contained in this publication regarding device  
applications and the like is provided only for your convenience  
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to  
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.  
MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WAR-  
RANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,  
WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE,  
RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT  
LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE,  
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE.  
Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and  
its use. Use of Microchip’s products as critical components in  
life support systems is not authorized except with express  
written approval by Microchip. No licenses are conveyed,  
implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property  
rights.  
Trademarks  
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron,  
dsPIC, KEELOQ, microID, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART,  
PRO MATE, PowerSmart, rfPIC, and SmartShunt are  
registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated  
in the U.S.A. and other countries.  
AmpLab, FilterLab, Migratable Memory, MXDEV, MXLAB,  
PICMASTER, SEEVAL, SmartSensor and The Embedded  
Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of  
Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.  
Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, dsPICDEM,  
dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR,  
FanSense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB, In-Circuit Serial  
Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, MPASM, MPLIB, MPLINK,  
MPSIM, PICkit, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICLAB, PICtail,  
PowerCal, PowerInfo, PowerMate, PowerTool, rfLAB,  
rfPICDEM, Select Mode, Smart Serial, SmartTel, Total  
Endurance and WiperLock are trademarks of Microchip  
Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.  
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated  
in the U.S.A.  
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their  
respective companies.  
© 2005, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the  
U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.  
Printed on recycled paper.  
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 quality system certification for  
its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in  
Chandler and Tempe, Arizona and Mountain View, California in  
October 2003. The Company’s quality system processes and  
procedures are for its PICmicro® 8-bit MCUs, KEELOQ® code hopping  
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and  
analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design  
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21919B-page 39  
WORLDWIDE SALES AND SERVICE  
AMERICAS  
ASIA/PACIFIC  
ASIA/PACIFIC  
EUROPE  
Corporate Office  
Australia - Sydney  
Tel: 61-2-9868-6733  
Fax: 61-2-9868-6755  
India - Bangalore  
Tel: 91-80-2229-0061  
Fax: 91-80-2229-0062  
Austria - Weis  
Tel: 43-7242-2244-399  
Fax: 43-7242-2244-393  
2355 West Chandler Blvd.  
Chandler, AZ 85224-6199  
Tel: 480-792-7200  
Fax: 480-792-7277  
Technical Support:  
http://support.microchip.com  
Web Address:  
www.microchip.com  
China - Beijing  
Tel: 86-10-8528-2100  
Fax: 86-10-8528-2104  
Denmark - Ballerup  
Tel: 45-4450-2828  
Fax: 45-4485-2829  
India - New Delhi  
Tel: 91-11-5160-8631  
Fax: 91-11-5160-8632  
China - Chengdu  
Tel: 86-28-8676-6200  
Fax: 86-28-8676-6599  
France - Massy  
Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20  
Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79  
Japan - Kanagawa  
Tel: 81-45-471- 6166  
Fax: 81-45-471-6122  
Atlanta  
China - Fuzhou  
Tel: 86-591-8750-3506  
Fax: 86-591-8750-3521  
Germany - Ismaning  
Tel: 49-89-627-144-0  
Fax: 49-89-627-144-44  
Korea - Seoul  
Alpharetta, GA  
Tel: 770-640-0034  
Fax: 770-640-0307  
Tel: 82-2-554-7200  
Fax: 82-2-558-5932 or  
82-2-558-5934  
Italy - Milan  
Tel: 39-0331-742611  
Fax: 39-0331-466781  
China - Hong Kong SAR  
Tel: 852-2401-1200  
Fax: 852-2401-3431  
Boston  
Singapore  
Tel: 65-6334-8870  
Fax: 65-6334-8850  
Westford, MA  
Tel: 978-692-3848  
Fax: 978-692-3821  
Netherlands - Drunen  
Tel: 31-416-690399  
Fax: 31-416-690340  
China - Shanghai  
Tel: 86-21-5407-5533  
Fax: 86-21-5407-5066  
China - Shenyang  
Tel: 86-24-2334-2829  
Fax: 86-24-2334-2393  
Taiwan - Kaohsiung  
Tel: 886-7-536-4818  
Fax: 886-7-536-4803  
Chicago  
Itasca, IL  
Tel: 630-285-0071  
Fax: 630-285-0075  
England - Berkshire  
Tel: 44-118-921-5869  
Fax: 44-118-921-5820  
Taiwan - Taipei  
Tel: 886-2-2500-6610  
Fax: 886-2-2508-0102  
Dallas  
Addison, TX  
China - Shenzhen  
Tel: 86-755-8203-2660  
Fax: 86-755-8203-1760  
Tel: 972-818-7423  
Fax: 972-818-2924  
Taiwan - Hsinchu  
Tel: 886-3-572-9526  
Fax: 886-3-572-6459  
China - Shunde  
Detroit  
Tel: 86-757-2839-5507  
Fax: 86-757-2839-5571  
Farmington Hills, MI  
Tel: 248-538-2250  
Fax: 248-538-2260  
China - Qingdao  
Tel: 86-532-502-7355  
Fax: 86-532-502-7205  
Kokomo  
Kokomo, IN  
Tel: 765-864-8360  
Fax: 765-864-8387  
Los Angeles  
Mission Viejo, CA  
Tel: 949-462-9523  
Fax: 949-462-9608  
San Jose  
Mountain View, CA  
Tel: 650-215-1444  
Fax: 650-961-0286  
Toronto  
Mississauga, Ontario,  
Canada  
Tel: 905-673-0699  
Fax: 905-673-6509  
10/20/04  
DS21919B-page 40  
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.  

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SI9135LG-T1

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

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SI9135LG-T1-E3

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

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SI9135_11

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

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SI9136_11

Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

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SI9130CG-T1-E3

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

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SI9130LG-T1-E3

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

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VISHAY

SI9130_11

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

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VISHAY

SI9137

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

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SI9137DB

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

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SI9137LG

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

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SI9122E

500-kHz Half-Bridge DC/DC Controller with Integrated Secondary Synchronous Rectification Drivers

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VISHAY