MIC2583R-KYQS-TR [MICROCHIP]

Single-Channel Hot Swap Controllers;
MIC2583R-KYQS-TR
型号: MIC2583R-KYQS-TR
厂家: MICROCHIP    MICROCHIP
描述:

Single-Channel Hot Swap Controllers

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中文:  中文翻译
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MIC2582/3  
Single-Channel Hot Swap Controllers  
Features  
General Description  
• MIC2582: Pin-for-Pin Functional Equivalent to the  
LTC1422  
The MIC2582 and MIC2583 are single-channel  
positive voltage hot swap controllers designed to allow  
the safe insertion of boards into live system  
backplanes. The MIC2582 and MIC2583 are available  
in 8-lead SOIC and 16-lead QSOP packages,  
respectively. Using a few external components and by  
controlling the gate drive of an external N-Channel  
MOSFET device, the MIC2582/3 provide inrush current  
limiting and output voltage slew rate control in harsh,  
critical power supply environments. Additionally, a  
circuit breaker function will latch the output MOSFET  
off if the current-limit threshold is exceeded for a  
determined period. The MIC2583R option includes an  
auto-restart function upon detecting an overcurrent  
condition.  
• 2.3V to 13.2V Supply Voltage Operation  
• Surge Voltage Protection up to 20V  
• Current Regulation Limits Inrush Current  
Regardless of Load Capacitance  
• Programmable Inrush Current Limiting  
• Electronic Circuit Breaker  
• Optional Dual-Level Overcurrent Threshold  
Detects Excessive Load Faults  
• Fast Response to Short-Circuit Conditions (<1 µs)  
• Programmable Output Undervoltage Detection  
• Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) Protection  
• Auto-Restart Function (MIC2583R)  
• Power-on-Reset (POR) Status Output  
• Power Good (PG) Status Output (MIC2583 and  
MIC2583R)  
• /FAULT Status Output (MIC2583 and MIC2583R)  
Applications  
• RAID Systems  
• Base Stations  
• PC Board Hot Swap Insertion and Removal  
• +12V Backplanes  
• Network Switches  
Package Types  
MIC2582  
8-Lead SOIC (M)  
(Top View)  
MIC2583/MIC2583R  
16-Lead QSOP (QS)  
(Top View)  
/POR  
PWRGD  
ON  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16 VCC  
15 SENSE  
14 GATE  
13 DIS  
/POR  
ON  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VCC  
SENSE  
GATE  
FB  
CPOR  
GND  
CPOR  
CFILTER  
NC  
12 FB  
11 /FAULT  
10 NC  
GND  
GND  
9 NC  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS20006573A-page 1  
MIC2582/3  
Typical Application Circuit  
RSENSE  
Q1  
BACKPLANE PCB EDGE  
0.006Ÿ  
1
Si7892DP  
CONNECTOR CONNECTOR  
Long Pin  
2%  
VIN  
(PowerPAK SOIC-8)  
2
VOUT  
12V  
12V@6A  
R1  
3
4
3.3‰  
**D1  
(18V)  
CLOAD  
500 F  
C1  
16  
15  
1μF  
VCC  
SENSE  
14  
R5  
GATE  
Short Pin  
93.1kŸ  
1%  
3
ON  
C2  
R2  
0.01μF  
VLOGIC VLOGIC  
76.8kŸ  
13  
1%  
DOWNSTREAM  
R4  
R3  
DIS  
R7  
R8  
CONTROLLER  
EN  
MIC2583/83R  
47kŸ  
9.76kŸ  
47kŸ  
47kŸ  
1%  
2
PWRGD  
Power-Good Output  
/FAULT  
Signal  
11  
1
/FAULT  
/POR  
FB  
/RESET  
Power-On Reset Output  
Medium  
12  
(or Short) Pin  
CPOR  
GND  
CFILTER  
R6  
4
7, 8  
5
12.4kŸ  
C3  
C4  
8200pF  
1%  
0.1μF  
Long Pin  
GND  
*Undervoltage (Input) = 10.5V  
*Undervoltage (Output) and  
Power-Good (Output) = 11.0V  
*START-UP Delay = 12ms  
*/POR Delay = 50ms  
*Circuit Breaker Response Time = 1.5ms  
**D1 is BZX84C18  
*(See Functional Description and Applications Information)  
Functional Block Diagram  
MIC2583/83R  
15(7)  
14(6)  
SENSE  
Charge  
Pump  
+
GATE  
16(8)  
VCC  
9V  
21V  
50mV  
500Ω  
13  
+
DIS  
Circuit Breaker  
UVLO  
2.2V  
Trips  
VCC  
100mV  
or UVLO  
6.5μA  
ITIMER  
11  
/FAULT  
/POR  
5
CFILTER  
+
VREF  
Logic  
6.5μA  
1(1)  
7,8(4)  
12(5)  
GND  
FB  
2
+
Glitch  
Filter  
PWRGD  
ON  
VREF  
VCC  
2.5μA  
ICPOR  
0.3V  
4 (3)  
3(2)  
+
CPOR  
+
Glitch  
Filter  
VREF  
+
1.24V  
Reference  
VREF  
Pin numbers for MIC2582 are in parenthesis ( ) where applicable  
DS20006573A-page 2  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MIC2582/3  
1.0  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Absolute Maximum Ratings †  
Supply Voltage (VCC) ................................................................................................................................. –0.3V to +20V  
/POR, /FAULT, PWRGD Pins..................................................................................................................... –0.3V to +15V  
SENSE Pin........................................................................................................................................–0.3V to VCC + 0.3V  
ON Pin ..............................................................................................................................................–0.3V to VCC + 0.3V  
GATE Pin ................................................................................................................................................... –0.3V to +20V  
FB Input Pins ............................................................................................................................................... –0.3V to +6V  
ESD Rating (Note 1)  
Human Body Model ...................................................................................................................................................2 kV  
Machine Model..........................................................................................................................................................100V  
Operating Ratings ††  
Supply Voltage (VCC) .............................................................................................................................. +2.3V to +13.2V  
† Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.  
This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated  
in the operational sections of this specification is not intended. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended  
periods may affect device reliability.  
†† Notice: The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating ratings.  
Note 1: Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precautions are recommended. Human body model, 1.5 kΩ in series  
with 100 pF.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Electrical Characteristics: VCC = 5.0V; TA = +25°C, bold values valid for –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C, unless noted. Note 1  
Parameter  
Supply Voltage  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
Conditions  
VCC  
ICC  
2.3  
1.5  
50  
13.2  
2.5  
59  
V
Supply Current  
mA  
VON = 2V  
42  
VTRIPSLOW  
VTRIPFAST  
MIC2582-Jxx  
VTRIPFAST  
MIC2583/3R-Jxx  
VTRIPFAST  
MIC2583/3R-Kxx  
VTRIPFAST  
,
85  
100  
100  
150  
200  
Circuit Breaker Trip  
Voltage (Current-Limit  
Threshold)  
,
110  
170  
225  
VTRIP = VCC  
VSENSE  
VTRIP  
mV  
,
130  
175  
,
MIC2583/3R-Lxx  
7
8
9
VCC > 3V  
External Gate Drive  
VGS  
V
VGATE – VCC  
3.5  
–30  
–26  
4.8  
17  
17  
6.5  
–8  
–8  
VCC = 2.3V  
Start Cycle, VGATE = 0V, VCC = 13.2V  
VCC = 2.3V  
GATE Pin Pull-Up Current  
IGATE  
µA  
V
CC = 13.2V,  
VGATE > 1V  
100  
Note 2  
mA  
µA  
IGATEOFF  
GATE Pin Sink Current  
50  
/FAULT = 0  
(MIC2583/3R only)  
VCC = 2.3V, Note 2  
Turn Off  
110  
Note 1: Specification for packaged product only.  
2: Not a tested parameter. Ensured by design.  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS20006573A-page 3  
MIC2582/3  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)  
Electrical Characteristics: VCC = 5.0V; TA = +25°C, bold values valid for –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C, unless noted. Note 1  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min.  
–8.5  
4.5  
Typ.  
–6.5  
6.5  
Max.  
–4.5  
8.5  
Units  
Conditions  
Current-Limit/Overcurrent  
Timer (CFILTER) Current  
(MIC2583/83R)  
VCC − VSENSE > VTRIPSLOW (timer on)  
ITIMER  
µA  
V
CC − VSENSE > VTRIPSLOW (timer off)  
–3.5  
0.5  
2.5  
1.3  
–1.5  
µA  
Timer on  
Timer off  
Power-on-Reset Timer  
Current  
ICPOR  
mA  
POR Delay and  
Overcurrent Timer  
(CFILTER) Threshold  
VCPOR rising  
VTH  
1.19  
1.245  
1.30  
V
VCFILTER rising (MIC2583/83R only)  
2.1  
2.2  
2.3  
VCC rising  
VCC falling  
Undervoltage Lockout  
Threshold  
VUV  
VUVHYS  
VON  
V
mV  
V
1.90  
2.05  
2.20  
Undervoltage Lockout  
Hysteresis  
150  
1.19  
1.14  
1.24  
1.19  
50  
1.29  
1.24  
ON rising  
ON falling  
ON Pin Threshold Voltage  
ON Pin Hysteresis  
2.3V ≤ VCC ≤ 13.2V  
VONHYS  
ΔVON  
ION  
mV  
mV  
µA  
V
ON Pin Threshold Line  
Regulation  
2
2.3V ≤ VCC ≤ 13.2V  
VON = VCC  
VCPOR rising  
ON Pin Input Current  
–0.5  
0.36  
Start-Up Delay Timer  
Threshold  
VSTART  
0.26  
0.31  
Auto-Restart Threshold  
Voltage  
(MIC2583R only)  
0.19  
0.26  
1.24  
0.31  
1.30  
0.36  
Upper threshold  
Lower threshold  
VAUTO  
V
10  
13  
1.4  
1.24  
1.20  
40  
16  
2
Charge current  
Auto-Restart Current  
(MIC2583R only)  
IAUTO  
µA  
V
Discharge current  
1.19  
1.15  
1.29  
1.25  
FB rising  
FB falling  
Power Good Threshold  
Voltage  
VFB  
2.3V = VCC = 13.2V  
FB Hysteresis  
VFBHYS  
IFBLKG  
mV  
µA  
FB Pin Leakage Current  
1.5  
2.3V = VCC = 13.2V, VFB = 1.3V  
/POR, /FAULT, PWRGD  
Output Voltage  
(/FAULT, PWRGD MIC2583/83R only),  
VOL  
0.4  
V
I
OUT = 1 mA  
Output Discharge  
Resistance  
RDIS  
500  
1000  
Ω
(MIC2583/83R only)  
Fast Overcurrent SENSE  
to GATE Low Trip Time  
VCC = 5V, VCC − VSENSE = 100 mV  
tOCFAST  
tOCSLOW  
1
5
µs  
µs  
C
GATE = 10 nF, Figure 1-1  
VCC = 5V, VCC − VSENSE = 50 mV  
FILTER = 0, Figure 1-1  
Slow Overcurrent SENSE  
to GATE Low Trip Time  
C
ON Delay Filter  
FB Delay Filter  
tONDLY  
tFBDLY  
20  
20  
µs  
µs  
Note 1: Specification for packaged product only.  
2: Not a tested parameter. Ensured by design.  
DS20006573A-page 4  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MIC2582/3  
TEMPERATURE SPECIFICATIONS  
Parameters  
Temperature Ranges  
Symbol Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
Conditions  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
Ambient Temperature Range  
TJ(MAX)  
TA  
+125  
+85  
°C  
°C  
–40  
Lead Temperature (IR Reflow, Peak  
Temperature)  
+260  
°C  
+0°C/–5°C  
Package Thermal Resistance  
Thermal Resistance, SOIC 8-Lead  
Thermal Resistance, QSOP 8-Lead  
JA  
JA  
163  
112  
°C/W  
°C/W  
Note 1: The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of ambient temperature, the maximum allowable  
junction temperature and the thermal resistance from junction to air (i.e., TA, TJ, JA). Exceeding the  
maximum allowable power dissipation will cause the device operating junction temperature to exceed the  
maximum +125°C rating. Sustained junction temperatures above +125°C can impact the device reliability.  
Timing Diagrams  
1
VTRIPFAST  
VUV  
VCC  
50mV  
2
(V CC – V SENSE  
)
t>20ȝs  
0
0
0
tOCFAST  
tOCSLOW  
VON  
VGATE  
5
1V  
1V  
3
VON  
tSTART  
VTH  
4
VSTART  
1.24V  
VCPOR  
tPOR  
CFILTER  
VFB  
FIGURE 1-1:  
Current Limit Response.  
VFB  
V/POR  
1.2V  
FB  
0
MIC2583 Only  
tPOR  
VPWRGD  
1.5V  
FIGURE 1-3:  
Power-on-Start-Up Delay  
/POR  
0
Timing.  
Note:  
Please refer to the Start-Up Cycle section,  
for a detailed explanation of the timing  
shown in this figure.  
1.5V  
/PWRGD  
0
FIGURE 1-2:  
MIC2583 Power-on-Reset  
Response.  
Test Circuit  
RSENSE  
IRF7413  
IIN  
IOUT  
0.025Ÿ  
or equivalent  
1
2
+
+
3
4
CLOAD  
VOUT  
CIN  
100kŸ  
RLOAD  
VIN  
VCC  
ON  
SENSE  
GATE  
CGATE  
DUT  
R1  
FB  
12.4kŸ  
1%  
FIGURE 1-4:  
Applications Test Circuit (not  
all pins shown for simplicity).  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS20006573A-page 5  
MIC2582/3  
2.0  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES  
Note: The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of  
samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein  
are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified  
operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.  
1.300  
1.290  
1.280  
1.270  
1.260  
1.250  
1.240  
1.230  
1.220  
1.210  
1.200  
150  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
VCC = 13.2V  
VCC = 13.2V  
VCC = 5.0V  
VCC = 2.3V  
VCC = 2.3V  
VCC = 5.0V  
50  
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FIGURE 2-1:  
Voltage Threshold (VTH) vs.  
FIGURE 2-4:  
IGATE(OFF) vs. Temperature.  
Temperature.  
-30  
-25  
-20  
-15  
-10  
-5  
1.300  
1.290  
1.280  
1.270  
1.260  
1.250  
1.240  
1.230  
1.220  
1.210  
1.200  
VCC = 13.2V  
VCC = 5.0V  
VCC = 13.2V  
VCC = 2.3V  
VCC = 2.3V  
VCC= 5.0V  
0
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100  
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FIGURE 2-5:  
IGATE(ON) vs. Temperature.  
FIGURE 2-2:  
ON Pin Threshold vs.  
Temperature (Upper Threshold).  
1.300  
1.240  
1.275  
1.250  
1.225  
1.200  
1.175  
1.150  
1.125  
1.100  
VCC = 13.2V  
1.230  
VCC = 5.0V  
1.220  
1.210  
1.200  
1.190  
1.180  
VCC = 2.3V  
VCC = 5.0V  
VCC = 2.3V  
VCC = 13.2V  
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100  
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FIGURE 2-6:  
Power Good Threshold vs.  
FIGURE 2-3:  
ON Pin Threshold vs.  
Temperature (Increasing).  
Temperature (Lower Threshold).  
DS20006573A-page 6  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MIC2582/3  
.
-8.0  
-7.5  
-7.0  
-6.5  
-6.0  
-5.5  
-5.0  
1.300  
1.280  
1.260  
1.240  
1.220  
1.200  
1.180  
1.160  
1.140  
1.120  
1.100  
VCC = 13.2V  
VCC = 2.3V  
VCC = 5.0V  
VCC = 5.0V  
VCC = 2.3V  
VCC = 13.2V  
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FIGURE 2-7:  
Power Good Threshold vs.  
FIGURE 2-10:  
Current-Limit Timer Current  
Temperature (Decreasing).  
vs. Temperature.  
0.500  
0.450  
0.400  
2.50  
2.40  
2.30  
2.20  
2.10  
2.00  
1.90  
1.80  
1.70  
1.60  
1.50  
UVLO+  
VCC = 13.2V  
0.350  
0.300  
0.250  
0.200  
UVLO–  
VCC = 2.3V  
VCC = 5.0V  
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FIGURE 2-8:  
Auto-Restart Threshold  
FIGURE 2-11:  
UVLO Threshold vs.  
Voltage vs. Temperature (Lower) MIC2583R.  
Temperature.  
1.400  
1.350  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
VCC = 12.0V  
VCC = 13.2V  
1.300  
1.250  
1.200  
VCC = 5.0V  
VCC = 2.3V  
VCC = 2.3V  
VCC = 5.0V  
6
1.150  
1.100  
4
2
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100  
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FIGURE 2-9:  
Auto-Restart Threshold  
FIGURE 2-12:  
Gate Voltage vs.  
Voltage vs. Temperature (Upper) MIC2583R.  
Temperature.  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS20006573A-page 7  
MIC2582/3  
55  
54  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
6
4
2
VCC = 13.2V  
53  
52  
51  
50  
49  
48  
47  
46  
45  
VCC = 5.0V  
VCC = 2.3V  
VCC = 13.2V  
VCC = 2.3V  
VCC = 5.0V  
0
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100  
0
2
4
4
4
6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20  
VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FIGURE 2-16:  
Voltage @ –40°C.  
Gate Current vs. Gate  
FIGURE 2-13:  
vs. Temperature.  
Circuit Breaker Slow (VTRIP)  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
120  
110  
100  
90  
VCC = 2.3V  
VCC = 13.2V  
VCC = 13.2V  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
VCC = 5.0V  
VCC = 5.0V  
6
4
2
VCC = 2.3V  
0
0
2
6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20  
VOLTAGE (V)  
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FIGURE 2-17:  
Voltage @ +25°C.  
Gate Current vs. Gate  
FIGURE 2-14:  
vs. Temperature.  
Circuit Breaker Fast (VTRIP)  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
VCC = 13.2V  
VCC = 2.3V  
VCC = 2.3V  
6
4
VCC = 13.2V  
VCC = 5.0V  
2
VCC = 5.0V  
0
0
2
6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20  
VOLTAGE (V)  
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FIGURE 2-18:  
Voltage @ +85°C.  
Gate Current vs. Gate  
FIGURE 2-15:  
Current vs. Temperature.  
Power-on-Reset Timer  
DS20006573A-page 8  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MIC2582/3  
CIN = 4.7μF  
CIN = 4.7μF  
C
C
R
R
LOAD = 100μF  
GATE = 47nF  
LOAD = 5Ÿ  
CLOAD = 100μF  
CGATE = 47nF  
RLOAD = 12Ÿ  
R1 = 100kŸ  
1 = 33kŸ  
TIME (10ms/div.)  
TIME (1ms/div.)  
FIGURE 2-19:  
Turn On, VOUT = 12V.  
FIGURE 2-22:  
Turn Off, VOUT = 5V.  
CIN = 4.7μF  
CIN = 4.7μF  
C
C
R
R
GATE = 0  
C
C
R
R
LOAD = 100μF  
LOAD = 10μF  
LOAD = 5Ÿ  
1 = 33kŸ  
GATE = 47nF  
LOAD = 12Ÿ  
1 = 100kŸ  
TIME (1ms/div.)  
TIME (250μs/div.)  
FIGURE 2-20:  
Turn Off, VOUT = 12V.  
FIGURE 2-23:  
Turn On (CGATE = 0), VOUT  
= 5V.  
CIN = 0.1μF  
CIN = 4.7μF  
C
C
R
R
LOAD = 100μF  
GATE = 10nF  
LOAD = 5Ÿ  
C
C
R
R
LOAD = 100μF  
GATE = 47nF  
LOAD = 5Ÿ  
1 = 33kŸ  
1 = 33kŸ  
TIME (2.5ms/div.)  
TIME (5ms/div.)  
FIGURE 2-24:  
Inrush Current Response,  
FIGURE 2-21:  
Turn On, VOUT = 5V.  
VOUT = 5V.  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS20006573A-page 9  
MIC2582/3  
1.85A  
CIN = 4.7μF  
C
C
C
R
GATE = 0  
LOAD = 100μF  
FILTER = 100nF  
LOAD = 6Ÿ  
I
LIM = 1.7A  
R1 = 100kŸ  
TIME (20ms/div.)  
FIGURE 2-25:  
Turn On into Heavy Load,  
VOUT = 12V.  
CGATE = CLOAD = 0  
C
FILTER = 100nF  
IN = 4.7μF  
C
I
LIM = 1.7A  
R
1 = 33kŸ  
TIME (2.5ms/div.)  
FIGURE 2-26:  
Turn On into Short-Circuit,  
VOUT = 5V.  
CGATE = 0  
C
C
R
IN = 4.7μF  
LOAD = 10μF  
LOAD = 5Ÿ  
I
LIM = 3.3A  
1 = 33kŸ  
R
TIME (100μs/div.)  
FIGURE 2-27:  
Shutdown by Short-Circuit,  
MIC2583 VOUT = 5V.  
DS20006573A-page 10  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MIC2582/3  
3.0  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 3-1.  
TABLE 3-1:  
PIN FUNCTION TABLE  
Pin Number  
SOIC-8  
Pin Number  
Pin Name  
QSOP-16  
Description  
Power-on-Reset output: Open-drain N-channel device, active-low.  
This pin remains asserted during start-up until a time period (tPOR  
after the FB pin voltage rises above the power good threshold  
(VFB). The timing capacitor CPOR determines tPOR. When the out-  
put voltage monitored at the FB pin falls below VFB, /POR is  
asserted for a minimum of one timing cycle (tPOR). The /POR pin  
)
1
1
/POR  
requires a pull-up resistor (10 kΩ minimum) to VCC  
.
ON input: Active-high. The ON pin is an input to a Schmitt-triggered  
comparator used to enable/disable the controller, is compared to a  
1.24V reference with 50 mV of hysteresis. When a logic high is  
applied to the ON pin (VON > 1.24V), a start-up sequence begins  
and the GATE pin starts ramping up towards its final operating volt-  
age. When the ON pin receives a logic low signal (VON < 1.19V),  
the GATE pin is grounded and /FAULT remains high if VCC is above  
the UVLO threshold. ON must be low for at least 20 µs after VCC is  
above the UVLO threshold in order to initiate a start-up sequence.  
Additionally, toggling the ON pin LOW to HIGH resets the circuit  
breaker.  
2
3
ON  
Power-on-Reset timer: A capacitor connected between this pin and  
ground sets the supply contact start-up delay (tSTART) and the  
power-on reset interval (tPOR). When VCC rises above the UVLO  
threshold, and the ON pin is above the ON threshold, the capacitor  
connected to CPOR begins to charge. When the voltage at CPOR  
crosses 0.3V, the start-up threshold (VSTART), a start cycle is initi-  
ated if ON is asserted while capacitor CPOR is immediately dis-  
3
4
CPOR  
charged to ground. When the voltage at FB rises above VFB  
,
capacitor CPOR begins to charge again. When the voltage at  
CPOR rises above the power-on reset delay threshold (VTH), the  
timer resets by pulling CPOR to ground, and /POR is de-asserted.  
If CPOR is left open, then tSTART defaults to 20 µs.  
4
5
7, 8  
12  
GND  
FB  
Ground connection: Tie to analog ground.  
Power Good Threshold input (Undervoltage detect): This input is  
internally compared to a 1.24V reference with 30 mV of hysteresis.  
An external resistive divider may be used to set the voltage at this  
pin. If this input momentarily goes below 1.24V, then /POR is acti-  
vated for one timing cycle, tPOR, indicating an output undervoltage  
condition. The /POR signal de-asserts one timing cycle after the FB  
pin exceeds the power good threshold by 30 mV. A 5 µs filter on  
this pin prevents glitches from inadvertently activating this signal.  
Gate Drive output: Connects to the gate of an external N-channel  
MOSFET. An internal clamp ensures that no more than 9V is  
applied between the GATE pin and the source of the external MOS-  
FET. The GATE pin is immediately brought low when either the cir-  
cuit breaker trips or an undervoltage lockout condition occurs.  
6
14  
GATE  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS20006573A-page 11  
MIC2582/3  
TABLE 3-1:  
PIN FUNCTION TABLE (CONTINUED)  
Pin Number  
SOIC-8  
Pin Number  
QSOP-16  
Pin Name  
Description  
Circuit Breaker Sense input: A resistor between this pin and VCC  
sets the current-limit threshold. Whenever the voltage across the  
sense resistor exceeds the slow trip current-limit threshold (VTRIPS-  
LOW), the GATE voltage is adjusted to ensure a constant load cur-  
rent. If VTRIPSLOW (50 mV) is exceeded for longer than time period  
t
OCSLOW, then the circuit breaker is tripped and the GATE pin is  
immediately pulled low. If the voltage across the sense resistor  
exceeds the fast trip circuit breaker threshold, VTRIPFAST, at any  
point due to fast, high amplitude power supply faults, then the  
GATE pin is immediately brought low without delay. To disable the  
circuit breaker, the SENSE and VCC pins can be tied together. The  
default VTRIPFAST for either device is 100 mV. Other fast trip thresh-  
olds are available: 150 mV, 200 mV, or OFF (VTRIPFAST disabled).  
Please contact Microchip for availability of other options.  
7
15  
SENSE  
Positive Supply input: 2.3V to 13.2V. The GATE pin is held low by  
an internal undervoltage lockout circuit until VCC exceeds a thresh-  
old of 2.2V. If VCC exceeds 13.2V, an internal shunt regulator pro-  
tects the chip from transient voltages up to 20V at the VCC and  
SENSE pins.  
8
16  
VCC  
Power Good output: Open-drain N-channel device, active-high.  
When the voltage at the FB pin is lower than 1.24V, PWRGD output  
is held low. When the voltage at the FB pin exceeds 1.24V, then  
PWRGD is asserted immediately. The PWRGD pin requires a  
2
5
PWRGD  
CFILTER  
/FAULT  
pull-up resistor (10 kΩ minimum) to VCC  
.
Current-Limit Response timer: A capacitor connected to this pin  
defines the period of time (tOCSLOW) in which an overcurrent event  
must last to signal a fault condition and trip the circuit breaker. If no  
capacitor is connected, then tOCSLOW defaults to 5 µs.  
Circuit Breaker Fault Status output: Open-drain N-channel device,  
active-low. The /FAULT pin is asserted when the circuit breaker  
trips due to an overcurrent condition or when an undervoltage lock-  
out condition exists. The/FAULT pin requires a pull-up resistor  
11  
(10 kΩ minimum) to VCC  
.
Discharge output: When the MIC2583/3R is turned off, a 500Ω  
internal resistor at this output allows the discharging of any load  
capacitance to ground.  
13  
DIS  
NC  
6, 9, 10  
No internal connection.  
Note:  
Please refer to the Start-Up Cycle section and Figure 1-3 for a detailed explanation of the start-up and oper-  
ation sequence of the MIC2582 pins shown in Table 3-1.  
DS20006573A-page 12  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MIC2582/3  
voltage (VFB), the current source into the CPOR pin is  
again turned on, and the voltage at the CPOR pin starts  
to rise. When the CPOR voltage reaches the threshold  
voltage (VTH, (4) in Figure 1-3), the /POR pin goes high  
impedance, and is allowed to be pulled up by the  
external pull-up resistor on the /POR pin. This indicates  
that the output power is good.  
4.0  
4.1  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
Hot Swap Insertion  
When circuit boards are inserted into live system  
backplanes and supply voltages, high inrush currents  
can result due to the charging of bulk capacitance that  
resides across the supply pins of the circuit board. This  
inrush current, although transient in nature, may be  
high enough to cause permanent damage to on board  
components or may cause the system’s supply  
voltages to go out of regulation during the transient  
period which may result in system failures. The  
MIC2582 and MIC2583 act as a controller for external  
N-channel MOSFET devices in which the gate drive is  
controlled to provide inrush current-limiting and output  
voltage slew rate control during hot plug insertions.  
In the MIC2583, when the FB threshold voltage (VFB) is  
reached, the Power Good (PWRGD) pin goes open  
circuit, high impedance, and is allowed to be pulled up  
by the external pull-up resistor on the PWRGD pin. The  
non-delayed power good feature is only available on  
the MIC2583.  
Active current regulation is employed to limit the inrush  
current transient response during start-up by regulating  
the load current at the programmed current-limit value  
(See the Current Limiting and Dual-Level Circuit  
Breaking section). The following equation is used to  
determine the nominal current-limit value:  
4.2  
Power Supply  
VCC is the supply input to the MIC2582/83 controller  
with a voltage range of 2.3V to 13.2V. The VCC input  
can withstand transient spikes up to 20V. In order to  
ensure stability of the supply voltage, a minimum  
0.47 µF capacitor from VCC to ground is  
recommended. Alternatively, a low-pass filter, shown in  
the Typical Application Circuit, can be used to eliminate  
high frequency oscillations as well as help suppress  
transient spikes.  
EQUATION 4-1:  
V
50mV  
R
SENSE  
TRIPSLOW  
I
= ----------------------------- = -------------------  
LIM  
R
SENSE  
Where:  
VTRIPSLOW = The current limit slow trip threshold  
found in the Electrical Characteristics table.  
RSENSE = The selected value that will set the desired  
Also, due to the existence of an undetermined amount  
of parasitic inductance in the absence of bulk  
capacitance along the supply path, placing a Zener  
diode at the VCC side of the controller to ground in order  
to provide external supply transient protection is  
strongly recommended for relatively high current  
applications (≥3A). See the Typical Application Circuit.  
current limit.  
There are two basic start-up modes for the  
MIC2582/83: Start-up dominated by load capacitance  
or Start-up dominated by total gate capacitance. The  
magnitude of the inrush current delivered to the load  
will determine the dominant mode. If the inrush current  
is greater than the programmed current limit (ILIM), then  
load capacitance is dominant. Otherwise, gate  
capacitance is dominant. The expected inrush current  
is calculated using the following equation:  
4.3  
Start-Up Cycle  
Referring to Figure 1-3: When the VCC input voltage is  
first applied, it raises above the UVLO threshold  
voltage (VUV, (1) in Figure 1-3). A minimum of 20 μs  
later, ((2) in Figure 1-3), the voltage on the ON pin can  
be taken above the ON pin threshold (VON). At that  
time, the CPOR current source (ICPOR), is turned on,  
and the voltage at the CPOR pin starts to rise. See  
Table 4-2 for some typical supply start-up delays using  
several standard value capacitors. When the CPOR  
voltage reaches the start threshold voltage (VSTART, (3)  
in Figure 1-3), two things happen:  
EQUATION 4-2:  
C
C
LOAD  
LOAD  
-----------------  
-----------------  
Inrush I  
= 17A   
GATE  
C
C
GATE  
GATE  
Where:  
GATE = The GATE pin pull-up current.  
LOAD = The load capacitance.  
I
C
CGATE = The total GATE capacitance (CISS of the  
external MOSFET and any external capacitor  
connected from the MIC2582/83 GATE pin to  
ground.)  
1. The external power FET driver charge pump is  
turned on, and the output voltage starts to rise.  
2. The capacitor on the CPOR pin is discharged to  
ground.  
The voltage on the feedback (FB) pin tracks the VOUT  
,
output voltage through the feedback divider resistors  
(R1 and R2 in Figure 1-4). When the output voltage  
rises, and the FB voltage reaches the FB threshold  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS20006573A-page 13  
MIC2582/3  
4.3.1  
LOAD CAPACITANCE-DOMINATED  
START-UP  
EQUATION 4-5:  
I
GATE  
dV  
dt = -----------------  
OUT  
In this case, the load capacitance (CLOAD) is large  
enough to cause the inrush current to exceed the  
programmed current limit, but is less than the fast-trip  
threshold (or the fast-trip threshold is disabled, ‘M’  
option). During start-up under this condition, the load  
current is regulated at the programmed current-limit  
value (ILIM) and held constant until the output voltage  
rises to its final value. The output slew rate and  
equivalent GATE voltage slew rate is computed by the  
following equation:  
C
GATE  
Table 4-1 depicts the output slew rate for various  
values of CGATE  
.
TABLE 4-1:  
OUTPUT SLEW RATE  
SELECTION FOR GATE  
CAPACITANCE-DOMINATED  
START-UP  
IGATE = 17 µA  
EQUATION 4-3:  
CGATE  
dVOUT/dt  
Output voltage slew rate:  
I
LIM  
0.001 µF  
0.01 µF  
0.1 µF  
1 µF  
17V/ms  
1.7V/ms  
dV  
dt = -----------------  
OUT  
C
LOAD  
Where:  
LIM = The programmed current-limit value.  
0.17V/ms  
0.017V/ms  
I
4.4  
Current Limiting and Dual-Level  
Circuit Breaking  
Consequently, the value of CFILTER must be selected to  
ensure that the overcurrent response time, tOCSLOW  
,
exceeds the time needed for the output to reach its final  
value. For example, given a MOSFET with an input  
capacitance CISS = CGATE = 4700 pF, CLOAD is  
2200 µF, and ILIM is set to 6A with a 12V input, then the  
load capacitance dominates as determined by the  
calculated Inrush > ILIM. Therefore, the output voltage  
slew rate determined from Equation 4-3 is:  
Many applications will require that the inrush and  
steady-state supply current be limited at a specific  
value in order to protect critical components within the  
system. Connecting a sense resistor between the VCC  
and SENSE pins sets the nominal current limit value of  
the MIC2582/83 and the current limit is calculated  
using Equation 4-1.  
The MIC2582/83 also features a dual-level circuit  
breaker triggered via the 50 mV and 100 mV  
current-limit thresholds which are sensed across the  
VCC and SENSE pins. The first level of the circuit  
breaker functions as follows. For the MIC2583/3R,  
once the voltage sensed across these two pins  
exceeds 50 mV, the overcurrent timer, its duration set  
by capacitor CFILTER, starts to ramp the voltage at  
EQUATION 4-4:  
6A  
2200F  
dV  
dt = ------------------- = 2.73V/ms  
OUT  
C
FILTER using a 6.5 µA constant current source. If the  
The resulting tOCSLOW needed to achieve a 12V output  
is approximately 4.5 ms. (See the Power-on-Reset and  
Overcurrent Timer Delays section to calculate  
voltage at CFILTER reaches the overcurrent timer  
threshold (VTH) of 1.24V, then CFILTER immediately  
returns to ground as the circuit breaker trips and the  
GATE output is immediately shut down. The default  
overcurrent time period for the MIC2582/83 is 5 µs. For  
the second level, if the voltage sensed across VCC and  
SENSE exceeds 100 mV at any time, the circuit  
breaker trips and the GATE shuts down immediately,  
bypassing the overcurrent time period. The  
MIC2582-MYM option is equipped with only a single  
circuit breaker threshold (50 mV). To disable  
current-limit and circuit breaker operation, tie the  
SENSE and VCC pins together and the CFILTER  
(MIC2583/3R) pin to ground.  
t
OCSLOW).  
4.3.2  
GATE CAPACITANCE-DOMINATED  
START-UP  
In this case, the value of the load capacitance relative  
to the GATE capacitance is small enough such that the  
load current during start-up never exceeds the  
current-limit threshold as determined by Equation 4-1.  
The minimum value of CGATE that will ensure that the  
current limit is never exceeded is given by the following  
equation:  
DS20006573A-page 14  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MIC2582/3  
4.5  
Output Undervoltage Detection  
The MIC2582/83 employ output undervoltage  
detection by monitoring the output voltage through a  
resistive divider connected at the FB pin. During  
turn-on, while the voltage at the FB pin is below the  
threshold (VFB), the /POR pin is asserted low.  
V
TH  
-----------------  
t
= C  
0.19 C  
F  
FILTER  
OCSLOW  
FILTER  
I
TIMER  
Where:  
TH = The CFILTER timer threshold: 1.24V.  
TIMER = The overcurrent timer current: 6.5 µA.  
Once the FB pin voltage crosses VFB, a 2.5 µA current  
source charges capacitor CPOR. Once the CPOR pin  
voltage reaches 1.24V, the time period tPOR elapses as  
the CPOR pin is pulled to ground and the /POR pin  
goes HIGH. If the voltage at FB drops below VFB for  
more than 10 µs, the /POR pin resets for at least one  
timing cycle defined by tPOR (See Application  
Information for an example).  
V
I
TABLE 4-2:  
CPOR  
SELECTED  
POWER-ON-RESET AND  
START-UP DELAYS  
4.6  
Power-on-Reset and Overcurrent  
Timer Delays  
tSTART  
tPOR  
0.01 µF  
0.02 µF  
0.033 µF  
0.05 µF  
0.1 µF  
1.2 ms  
2.4 ms  
4 ms  
5 ms  
10 ms  
The Power-on-Reset delay, tPOR, is the time period for  
the /POR pin to go HIGH once the voltage at the FB pin  
exceeds the Power Good threshold (VFB). A capacitor  
connected to CPOR sets the interval and is determined  
by using Equation 4-6:  
16.5 ms  
25 ms  
6 ms  
12 ms  
40 ms  
56 ms  
120 ms  
50 ms  
0.33 µF  
0.47 µF  
1 µF  
165 ms  
235 ms  
500 ms  
EQUATION 4-6:  
V
TH  
---------------  
t
= C  
0.5 C  
F  
POR  
POR  
POR  
I
CPOR  
Where:  
TH = The power-on-reset threshold, typ. 1.24V.  
CPOR = The timer current, typ. 2.5 µA.  
TABLE 4-3:  
SELECTED OVERCURRENT  
TIMER DELAYS  
V
I
CFILTER  
tOCSLOW  
680 pF  
2200 pF  
4700 pF  
8200 pF  
0.033 µF  
0.1 µF  
130 µs  
420 µs  
900 µs  
1.5 ms  
6 ms  
For the MIC2583/3R, a capacitor connected to CFILTER  
is used to set the timer which activates the circuit  
breaker during overcurrent conditions. When the  
voltage across the sense resistor exceeds the slow trip  
current-limit threshold of 50 mV, the overcurrent timer  
begins to charge for a time period (tOCSLOW),  
determined by CFILTER. When no capacitor is  
19 ms  
42 ms  
90 ms  
connected to CFILTER and for the MIC2582, tOCSLOW  
defaults to 5 µs. If tOCSLOW elapses, then the circuit  
breaker is activated and the GATE output is  
immediately pulled to ground. For the MIC2583/3R, the  
following equation is used to determine the overcurrent  
0.22 µF  
0.47 µF  
timer period, tOCSLOW  
.
EQUATION 4-7:  
Table 4-2 and Table 4-3 provide a quick reference for  
several timer calculations using select standard value  
capacitors.  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS20006573A-page 15  
MIC2582/3  
EQUATION 5-3:  
5.0  
5.1  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
V
OUTGOOD  
---------------------------------  
R5 = R6   
1  
Design Consideration for Output  
Undervoltage Detection  
V
FBMAX  
Where:  
For output undervoltage detection, the first  
consideration is to establish the output voltage level  
that indicates “power is good.” For this example, the  
output value for which a 12V supply will signal “good” is  
11V. Next, consider the tolerances of the input supply  
and FB threshold (VFB). For this example, the 12V  
supply varies ±5%, thus the resulting output voltage  
may be as low as 11.4V and as high as 12.6V.  
Additionally, the FB threshold has ±50 mV tolerance  
and may be as low as 1.19V and as high as 1.29V.  
Thus, to determine the values of the resistive divider  
network (R5 and R6) at the FB pin, shown in the Typical  
Application Circuit, use the following iterative design  
procedure.  
V
V
FB(MAX) = 1.29V  
OUT(GOOD) = 11V  
R6 = 12.4 kΩ  
Substituting these values into Equation 5-3 now yields  
R5 = 93.33 kΩ. A standard 93.1 kΩ ±1% is selected.  
Now, consider the 11.4V minimum output voltage, the  
lower tolerance for R6 and higher tolerance for R5,  
12.28 kΩ and 94.03 kΩ, respectively. With only 11.4V  
available, the voltage sensed at the FB pin exceeds  
VFB(MAX), thus the /POR and PWRGD (MIC2583/3R)  
signals will transition from LOW to HIGH, indicating  
“power is good” given the worse case tolerances of this  
example. Lastly, in giving consideration to the leakage  
current associated with the FB input, it is  
recommended to either provide ample design margin  
(20 mV to 30 mV) to allow for loss in the potential (∆V)  
at the FB pin, or allow >100 µA to flow in the FB resistor  
network.  
• Choose R6 to allow 100 µA or more in the FB  
resistive divider branch.  
EQUATION 5-1:  
V
1.29V  
100A  
FBMAX  
R6 = ------------------------ = ---------------- = 12.9k  
100A  
5.2  
PCB Connection Sense  
R6 is chosen as 12.4 kΩ ±1%.  
There are several configuration options for the  
MIC2582/83’s ON pin to detect if the PCB has been  
fully seated in the backplane before initiating a start-up  
cycle. In the Typical Application Circuit, the  
MIC2582/83 is mounted on the PCB with a resistive  
divider network connected to the ON pin. R2 is  
connected to a short pin on the PCB edge connector.  
Until the connectors mate, the ON pin is held low, which  
keeps the GATE output charge pump off. Once the  
connectors mate, the resistor network is pulled up to  
the input supply, 12V in this example, and the ON pin  
• Next, determine R5 using the output “good”  
voltage of 11V and the following equation.  
EQUATION 5-2:  
R5 + R6  
R6  
--------------------  
FB  
V
= V  
OUTGOOD  
Using some basic algebra and simplifying Equation 5-2  
to isolate R5 yields:  
RSENSE  
0.010Ÿ  
5%  
Q1  
Backplane PCB Edge  
Long  
Connector Connector  
Pin  
Si7860DP  
(PowerPAK SOIC-8)  
VIN  
5V  
C1  
1
2
VOUT  
5V@3A  
CLOAD  
3
4
1μF  
220μF  
**R8  
10Ÿ  
16  
VCC  
15  
R5  
R4  
SENSE  
20kŸ  
20kŸ  
14  
GATE  
R6  
3
ON  
27.4kŸ  
1%  
R1  
R2  
C2  
33kŸ  
0.01μF  
33kŸ  
*Q2  
R3  
100Ÿ  
/ON_OFF  
13  
12  
MIC2583  
DIS  
FB  
PCB Connection Sense  
VIN  
R9  
Short  
Pin  
R7  
10.5kŸ  
1%  
11  
20NŸ  
/FAULT  
GND  
/FAULT  
1
/POR  
CPOR  
4
GND  
7,8  
Downstream  
Signal  
Medium or  
Short Pin  
C3  
0.05μF  
Undervoltage (Output) = 4.45V  
/POR Delay = 25ms  
START-UP Delay = 6ms  
Long  
Pin  
*Q2 is TN0201T (SOT-23)  
**R8 is optional for noise filtering  
Additional pins omitted for clarity.  
FIGURE 5-1:  
PCB Connection Sense with ON/OFF Control.  
DS20006573A-page 16  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MIC2582/3  
voltage exceeds its threshold (VON) of 1.24V and the  
MIC2582/83 initiates a start-up cycle. In Figure 5-1, the  
connection sense consisting of a discrete logic-level  
MOSFET and a few resistors allows for interrupt control  
from the processor or other signal controller to shut off  
the output of the MIC2582/83. R4 pulls the GATE of Q2  
to VIN and the ON pin is held low until the connectors  
are fully mated.  
5.4  
5V Switch with 3.3V Supply  
Generation  
The MIC2582/83 can be configured to switch a primary  
supply while generating a secondary regulated voltage  
rail. The circuit in Figure 5-3 enables the MIC2582 to  
switch a 5V supply while also providing a 3.3V low  
dropout regulated supply with only a few added  
external components. Upon enabling the MIC2582, the  
GATE output voltage increases and thus the 3.3V  
supply also begins to ramp. As the 3.3V output supply  
crosses 3.3V, the FB pin threshold is also exceeded  
which triggers the power-on reset comparator. The  
/POR pin goes HIGH, turning on transistor Q3, which  
lowers the voltage on the gate of MOSFET Q2. The  
result is a regulated 3.3V supply with the gate feedback  
loop of Q2 compensated by capacitor C3 and resistors  
R4 and R5. For MOSFET Q2, special consideration  
must be given to the power dissipation capability of the  
selected MOSFET as 1.5V to 2V will drop across the  
device during normal operation in this application.  
Therefore, the device is susceptible to overheating  
dependent upon the current requirements for the  
regulated output. In this example, the power dissipated  
by Q2 is approximately 1W. However, a substantial  
amount of power will be generated with higher current  
requirements and/or conditions. As a general guideline,  
expect the ambient temperature within the power  
supply box to exceed the maximum operating ambient  
temperature of the system environment by  
approximately 20°C. Given the MOSFET’s Rθ(JA) and  
the expected power dissipated by the MOSFET, an  
approximation for the junction temperature at which the  
device will operate is obtained as follows:  
Once the connectors fully mate, a logic LOW at the  
/ON_OFF signal turns Q2 off and allows the ON pin to  
pull up above its threshold and initiate a start-up cycle.  
Applying a logic HIGH at the /ON_OFF signal will turn  
Q2 on and short the ON pin of the MIC2582/83 to  
ground which turns off the GATE output charge pump.  
5.3  
Higher UVLO Setting  
Once a PCB is inserted into a backplane (power  
supply), the internal UVLO circuit of the MIC2582/83  
holds the GATE output charge pump off until VCC  
exceeds 2.2V. If VCC falls below 2.1V, the UVLO circuit  
pulls the GATE output to ground and clears the  
overvoltage and/or current limit faults. A typical 12V  
application, for example, should implement a higher  
UVLO than the internal 2.1V threshold of MIC2582 to  
avoid delivering power to downstream modules/loads  
while the input is below tolerance. For a higher UVLO  
threshold, the circuit in Figure 5-2 can be used to delay  
the output MOSFET from switching on until the desired  
input voltage is achieved. The circuit allows the charge  
pump to remain off until VIN exceeds (1 + R1/R2) x  
1.24V. The GATE drive output will be shut down when  
VIN falls below (1 + R1/R2) x 1.19V. In the example  
circuit (Figure 5-2), the rising UVLO threshold is set at  
approximately 9.5V and the falling UVLO threshold is  
established as 9.1V. The circuit consists of an external  
resistor divider at the ON pin that keeps the GATE  
output charge pump off until the voltage at the ON pin  
exceeds its threshold (VON) and after the start-up timer  
elapses.  
EQUATION 5-4:  
T
= P R  
+ T  
JA A  
J
D
Where:  
TA = TA(MAXOP) + 20°C.  
R SENSE  
Q1  
IRF7822  
(SOIC-8)  
0.010 Ω  
5%  
VIN  
12V  
1
2
VOUT  
12V@4A  
3
4
C1  
D1  
C LOAD  
220 μF  
1μF  
(18V)  
R4  
R1  
332k Ω  
1%  
R3  
8
7
10Ω  
133k Ω  
1%  
VCC  
SENSE  
6
5
GATE  
C2  
0.01 μF  
2
ON  
MIC2582  
R2  
49.9k Ω  
1%  
FB  
R5  
16.2k Ω  
1%  
GND  
4
Undervoltage Lockout Threshold (rising) = 9.5V  
Undervoltage Lockout Threshold (falling) = 9.1V  
Undervoltage (Output) = 11.4V  
Additional pins omitted for clarity.  
FIGURE 5-2:  
Higher UVLO Setting.  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS20006573A-page 17  
--------------------------------------------------  
                                                                                                                                                                                                    
- = -----------------------------------  
MIC2582/3  
As a precaution, the implementation of additional  
copper heat sinking is highly recommended for the  
area under/around the MOSFET. For additional  
information on MOSFET thermal considerations,  
please see the MOSFET Selection section and its  
subsequent sections.  
42mV  
40.8mV  
R
= -------------------------------------------------- = ----------------------------------  
SENSEMAX  
1.03 I  
I
LOADCONT  
LOADCONT  
5.5  
Auto-Restart for MIC2583R  
The MIC2583R provides an auto-restart function. Upon  
an overcurrent fault condition, such as a short circuit,  
the MIC2583R initially shuts off the GATE output. The  
MIC2583R attempts to restart with a 12 µA charge  
current at a preset 10% duty cycle until the fault  
condition is removed. The interval between auto-retry  
Once the value of RSENSE has been chosen in this  
manner, it is good practice to check the maximum  
ILOAD(CONT) which the circuit may let through in the  
case of tolerance buildup in the opposite direction.  
Here, the worst-case maximum current is found using  
a 59 mV trip voltage and a sense resistor that is 3% low  
in value. The resulting equation is:  
attempts is set by capacitor CFILTER  
.
5.6  
Sense Resistor Selection  
EQUATION 5-6:  
The MIC2582 and MIC2583 use a low-value sense  
resistor to measure the current flowing through the  
MOSFET switch (and therefore the load). This sense  
resistor is nominally set at 50 mV/ILOAD(CONT). To  
accommodate worst-case tolerances for both the  
sense resistor (allow ±3% over time and temperature  
for a resistor with ±1% initial tolerance) and still supply  
the maximum required steady-state load current, a  
slightly more detailed calculation must be used.  
I
=
LOADCONTMAX  
59mV  
60.8mV  
0.97 R  
R
SENSENOM  
SENSENOM  
As an example, if an output must carry a continuous 2A  
without nuisance trips occurring, Equation 5-5 yields:  
EQUATION 5-7:  
The current-limit threshold voltage (i.e., the “trip point”)  
for the MIC2582/83 may be as low as 42 mV, which  
40.8mV  
2A  
R
= ------------------ = 20.4m  
SENSEMAX  
would equate to  
a
sense resistor value of  
42 mV/ILOAD(CONT). Carrying the numbers through for  
the case where the value of the sense resistor is 3%  
high yields:  
The next lowest standard value is 20 mΩ. At the other  
set of tolerance extremes for the output in question,  
EQUATION 5-5:  
Q2  
Si4876DY  
(SO-8)  
VOUT  
3.3V@0.5A  
C6  
Q1  
Backplane PCB Edge  
100μF  
Long  
Connector Connector  
Pin  
Si4876DY  
(SO-8)  
VIN  
1
2
VOUT  
5V  
5V@3.5A  
3
4
RSENSE  
C1  
0.47μF  
D1  
C5  
0.010Ÿ  
(9V)  
330μF  
2%  
R2  
10Ÿ  
R3  
10Ÿ  
8
7
R4  
1.2MŸ  
VCC  
SENSE  
R1  
47kŸ  
6
GATE  
2
3
ON  
C2  
C3  
R5  
0.022μF  
VIN  
4700pF  
R10  
510kŸ  
20kŸ  
MIC2582  
R8  
R9  
R6  
C4  
0.1μF  
20kŸ  
750Ÿ  
1
5
20kŸ  
1%  
Q3  
PN2222  
/POR  
FB  
Open  
CPOR  
Circuit  
Short  
GND  
4
R7  
Pin  
11.8kŸ  
1%  
GND  
Long  
Pin  
Undervoltage (Output) = 3.3V  
All resistors 5% unless specified otherwise  
FIGURE 5-3:  
5V Switch/3.3V LDO Application.  
voltage requirements.  
5.7  
MOSFET Selection  
• The selection of a device to handle the maximum  
continuous current (steady-state thermal issues).  
Selecting the proper external MOSFET for use with the  
MIC2582/83 involves three straightforward tasks.  
• Verification of the selected part’s ability to  
withstand any peak currents (transient thermal  
• The choice of a MOSFET that meets minimum  
DS20006573A-page 18  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MIC2582/3  
issues).  
At the same time, if the output of the external MOSFET  
(its source) is suddenly subjected to a short, the  
gate-source voltage will go to (19.5V – 0V) = 19.5V.  
This means that the external MOSFET must be chosen  
to have a gate-source breakdown voltage of 20V or  
more, which is an available standard maximum value.  
However, if operation is at or above 13V, the 20V  
gate-source maximum will likely be exceeded. As a  
result, an external Zener diode clamp should be used  
to prevent breakdown of the external MOSFET when  
operating at voltages above 8V. AZener diode with 10V  
rating is recommended as shown in Figure 5-4. At the  
present time, most power MOSFETs with a 20V  
gate-source voltage rating have a 30V drain-source  
breakdown rating or higher.  
5.8  
MOSFET Voltage Requirements  
The first voltage requirement for the MOSFET is easily  
stated: the drain-source breakdown voltage of the  
MOSFET must be greater than VIN(MAX). For instance,  
a 12V input may reasonably be expected to see  
high-frequency transients as high as 18V. Therefore,  
the drain-source breakdown voltage of the MOSFET  
must be at least 19V. For ample safety margin and  
standard availability, the closest value will be 20V.  
The second breakdown voltage criterion that must be  
met is a bit subtler than simple drain-source breakdown  
voltage, but is not hard to meet. In MIC2582/83  
applications, the gate of the external MOSFET is driven  
up to approximately 19.5V by the internal output  
MOSFET (again, assuming 12V operation).  
As a general tip, choose surface-mount devices with a  
drain-source rating of 30V as a starting point.  
Finally, the external gate drive of the MIC2582/83  
requires a low-voltage logic level MOSFET when  
operating at voltages lower than 3V. There are 2.5V  
logic level MOSFETs available. Please see Table 5-1  
for suggested manufacturers.  
RSENSE  
Q1  
*D2  
1N5240B  
10V  
0.006Ÿ  
IRF7822  
(SOIC-8)  
5%  
VIN  
12V  
1
2
VOUT  
12V@6A  
3
4
D1  
CLOAD  
220μF  
C1  
(18V)  
1μF  
R1  
R4  
R3  
8
7
33kŸ  
100kŸ  
1%  
10Ÿ  
VCC  
SENSE  
6
GATE  
C2  
0.01μF  
2
ON  
5
1
MIC2582  
FB  
VIN  
R5  
R2  
13.3kŸ  
1%  
33kŸ  
R6  
47kŸ  
/POR  
CPOR  
3
GND  
4
DOWNSTREAM  
SIGNAL  
C3  
0.05μF  
Undervoltage (Output) = 11.0V  
/POR Delay = 25ms  
START-UP Delay = 6ms  
*Recommended for MOSFETs with gate-source  
breakdown of 20V or less for catastrophic output  
short circuit protection. (IRF7822 V (MAX) = 12V)  
GS  
FIGURE 5-4:  
Zener-Clamped MOSFET Gate.  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS20006573A-page 19  
MIC2582/3  
MOSFET drain.  
5.9  
MOSFET Steady-State Thermal  
Issues  
• Airflow works. Even a few LFM (linear feet per  
minute) of air will cool a MOSFET down  
substantially. If you can, position the MOSFET(s)  
near the inlet of a power supply’s fan, or the outlet  
of a processor’s cooling fan.  
The selection of a MOSFET to meet the maximum  
continuous current is a fairly straightforward exercise.  
First, the designer needs the following data:  
• The value of ILOAD(CONTMAX) for the output in  
question (see the Sense Resistor Selection  
section).  
• The best test of a surface-mount MOSFET for an  
application (assuming the above tips show it to be  
a likely fit) is an empirical one. Check the  
MOSFETs temperature in the actual layout of the  
expected final circuit, at full operating current. The  
use of a thermocouple on the drain leads, or  
infrared pyrometer on the package, will then give  
a reasonable idea of the device’s junction  
temperature.  
• The manufacturer’s data sheet for the candidate  
MOSFET.  
• The maximum ambient temperature in which the  
device will be required to operate.  
• Any knowledge one can get about the heat  
sinking available to the device (e.g., can heat be  
dissipated into the ground plane or power plane, if  
using a surface-mount part? Is any airflow  
available?).  
5.10 MOSFET Transient Thermal Issues  
Having chosen a MOSFET that will withstand the  
imposed voltage stresses, and the worst-case  
continuous I2R power dissipation that it will see, it only  
remains to verify the MOSFETs ability to handle  
short-term overload power dissipation without  
overheating. A MOSFET can handle a much higher  
pulsed power without damage than its continuous  
dissipation ratings would imply. The reason for this is  
that, like everything else, thermal devices (silicon die,  
lead frames, etc.) have thermal inertia.  
The data sheet will almost always give a value of on  
resistance given for the MOSFET at a gate-source  
voltage of 4.5V, and another value at a gate-source  
voltage of 10V. As a first approximation, add the two  
values together and divide by two to get the  
on-resistance of the part with 8V of enhancement.  
Call this value RON. Because a heavily enhanced  
MOSFET acts as an ohmic (resistive) device, almost all  
that’s required to determine steady-state power  
dissipation is to calculate I2R.  
In terms related directly to the specification and use of  
power MOSFETs, this is known as “transient thermal  
impedance,” or Zθ(JA). Almost all power MOSFET data  
sheets give a Transient Thermal Impedance Curve. For  
example, take the following case: VIN = 12V, tOCSLOW  
has been set to 100 ms, ILOAD(CONTMAX) is 2.5A, the  
slow-trip threshold is 50 mV nominal, and the fast-trip  
threshold is 100 mV. If the output is accidentally  
connected to a 3Ω load, the output current from the  
MOSFET will be regulated to 2.5A for 100 ms  
(tOCSLOW) before the part trips. During that time, the  
dissipation in the MOSFET is given by:  
The one addendum to this is that MOSFETs have a  
slight increase in RON with increasing die temperature.  
A good approximation for this value is 0.5% increase in  
RON per °C rise in junction temperature above the point  
at which RON was initially specified by the  
manufacturer. For instance, if the selected MOSFET  
has a calculated RON of 10 mΩ at a TJ = 25°C, and the  
actual junction temperature ends up at 110°C, a good  
first cut at the operating value for RON would be:  
EQUATION 5-9:  
EQUATION 5-10:  
R
10m1 + 110 250.005  14.3m  
P = E I  
ON  
E
= 12V 2.5A 3 = 4.5V  
MOSFET  
The final step is to make sure that the heat sinking  
available to the MOSFET is capable of dissipating at  
least as much power (rated in °C/W) as that with which  
the MOSFETs performance was specified by the  
manufacturer. Here are a few practical tips:  
P
= 4.5V 2.5A = 11.25W for 100ms  
MOSFET  
At first glance, it would appear that a really hefty  
MOSFET is required to withstand this sort of fault  
condition. This is where the transient thermal  
impedance curves become very useful. Figure 5-5  
shows the curve for the Vishay (Siliconix) Si4410DY, a  
commonly used SOIC-8 power MOSFET.  
• The heat from a surface-mount device, such as a  
SOIC-8 MOSFET, flows almost entirely out of the  
drain leads. If the drain leads can be soldered  
down to one square inch or more, the copper will  
act as the heat sink for the part. This copper must  
be on the same layer of the board as the  
DS20006573A-page 20  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MIC2582/3  
Taking the simplest case first, we’ll assume that once a  
fault event such as the one in question occurs, it will be  
a long time—ten minutes or more—before the fault is  
isolated and the channel is reset. In such a case, we  
can approximate this as a “single pulse” event, that is  
to say, there’s no significant duty cycle. Then, reading  
up from the X-axis at the point where “Square Wave  
Pulse Duration” is equal to 0.1 sec (100 ms), we see  
that the Zθ(JA) of this MOSFET to a highly infrequent  
event of this duration is only 8% of its continuous  
EQUATION 5-11:  
T T  
+ T  
J
AMAX  
J
T T  
+ R + T  
T 0.005/CR   
J
AMAX  
ON  
AMAX  
A
ON  
2
I R  
JA  
Rθ(JA)  
.
T 55C + 17m+ 55C 25C0.00517m  
J
This particular part is specified as having an Rθ(JA) of  
50°C/W for intervals of 10 seconds or less.  
2
2.5A 50C/W  
Thus:  
Assume TA = 55°C maximum, 1 square inch of copper  
at the drain leads, no airflow.  
T 55C + 0.122W 50C/W  61.1C  
J
Recalling from our previous approximation hint, the  
part has an RON of (0.0335/2) = 17 mΩ at 25°C.  
Iterate the calculation once to see if this value is within  
a few percent of the expected final value. For this  
iteration we will start with TJ equal to the already  
calculated value of 61.1°C:  
Assume it has been carrying just about 2.5A for some  
time.  
When performing this calculation, be sure to use the  
highest anticipated ambient temperature (TA(MAX)) in  
which the MOSFET will be operating as the starting  
temperature, and find the operating junction  
temperature increase (∆TJ) from that point. Then, as  
shown next, the final junction temperature is found by  
adding TA(MAX) and ∆TJ. Because this is not a  
closed-form equation, getting a close approximation  
may take one or two iterations, and the calculation  
tends to converge quickly.  
EQUATION 5-12:  
T T + 17m+ 61.1C 25C0.00517m  
J
A
2
2.5A 50C/W  
T 55C + 0.125W 50C/W  61.27C  
J
Then the starting (steady-state) TJ is:  
So our original approximation of 61.1°C was very close  
to the correct value. We will use TJ = 61°C.  
Finally, add the temperature increase due to the  
maximum power dissipation calculated from a “single  
event”, (11.25W)(50°C/W)(0.08)  
=
45°C to the  
steady-state TJ to get TJ(TRANSIENT MAX) = 106°C. This  
is an acceptable maximum junction temperature for this  
part.  
Normalized Thermal Transient Impedance, Junction-to-Ambient  
2
1
Duty Cycle = 0.5  
0.2  
Notes:  
0.1  
P
DM  
0.1  
0.05  
t
1
t
2
t
t
2
1
1. Duty Cycle, D =  
0.02  
2. Per Unit Base = R  
= 50°C/W  
thJA  
(t)  
3. T – T = P  
JM  
Z
A
DM thJA  
Single Pulse  
4. Surface Mounted  
0.01  
–4  
–3  
–2  
–1  
10  
10  
10  
10  
1
10  
30  
Square Wave Pulse Duration (sec)  
FIGURE 5-5:  
Transient Thermal Impedance.  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS20006573A-page 21  
MIC2582/3  
2 oz.) is kept to a maximum of 10°C ~ 25°C. Also, these  
traces should be as short as possible in order to  
minimize the IR drops between the input and the load.  
5.11 PCB Layout Considerations  
Because of the low values of the sense resistors used  
with the MIC2582/83 controllers, special attention to  
the layout must be used in order for the device’s circuit  
breaker function to operate properly. Specifically, the  
use of a 4-wire Kelvin connection to accurately  
measure the voltage across RSENSE is highly  
recommended. Kelvin sensing is simply a means of  
making sure that any voltage drops in the power traces  
connecting to the resistors does not get picked up by  
the traces themselves. Additionally, these Kelvin  
connections should be isolated from all other signal  
traces to avoid introducing noise onto these sensitive  
nodes. Figure 5-6 illustrates a recommended, single  
layer layout for the RSENSE, power MOSFET, timer(s),  
and feedback network connections. The feedback  
network resistor values are selected for a 12V  
application. Many hot swap applications will require  
load currents of several amperes. Therefore, the power  
(VCC and Return) trace widths (W) need to be wide  
enough to allow the current to flow while the rise in  
temperature for a given copper plate (e.g., 1 oz. or  
Finally, the use of plated-through vias will be needed to  
make circuit connections to power and ground planes  
when utilizing multi-layer PC boards.  
5.12 MOSFET and Sense Resistor  
Vendors  
Device types and manufacturer contact information for  
power MOSFETs and sense resistors are provided in  
Table 5-1. Some of the recommended MOSFETs  
include a metal heat sink on the bottom side of the  
package. The recommended trace for the MOSFET  
Gate of Figure 5-6 must be redirected when using  
MOSFETs packaged in this style. Contact the device  
manufacturer for package information.  
Current Flow  
to the Load  
*SENSE RESISTOR  
(2512)  
Current Flow  
to the Load  
*POWER MOSFET  
(SOIC-8)  
D
G
D
D
S
S
W
W
D
S
**R GATE  
93.1kΩ  
1%  
8
7
6
5
12.4kΩ  
1%  
**CGATE  
1
2
3
4
**CPOR  
Current Flow  
from the Load  
W
DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE  
*See Table 5-1 for part numbers and vendors.  
**Optional components.  
Trace width (W) guidelines given in "PCB Layout Recommendations" section of the datasheet.  
FIGURE 5-6:  
Recommended PCB Layout for Sense Resistor, Power MOSFET, and Feedback  
Network.  
DS20006573A-page 22  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MIC2582/3  
TABLE 5-1:  
MOSFET AND SENSE RESISTOR VENDORS  
MOSFET Vendor  
Key MOSFET Type(s)  
Applications (Note 1)  
Si4420DY (SOIC-8) package  
Si4442DY (SOIC-8) package  
Si4876DY (SOIC-8) package  
Si7892DY (PowerPAK® SOIC-8)  
I
I
I
I
OUT ≤ 10A  
OUT = 10A to 15A, VCC < 3V  
OUT ≤ 5A, VCC ≤ 5V  
OUT ≤ 15A  
Vishay (Siliconix)  
IRF7413 (SOIC-8) package  
IRF7457 (SOIC-8) package  
IRF7601 (SOIC-8) package  
IOUT ≤ 10A  
International Rectifier  
IOUT = 10A to 15A  
IOUT ≤ 5A, VCC < 3V  
Fairchild Semiconductor  
FDS6680A (SOIC-8) package  
PH3230 (SOT669-LFPAK)  
HAT2099H (LFPAK)  
IOUT ≤ 10A  
IOUT ≥ 20A  
IOUT ≥ 20A  
Philips  
Hitachi  
Resistor Vendor  
Sense Resistors  
Vishay (Dale)  
“WSL” Series  
“OARS” Series  
IRC  
“LR” Series  
(second source to “WSL”)  
Note 1: These devices are not limited to these conditions in many cases, but these conditions are provided as a  
helpful reference for customer applications.  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS20006573A-page 23  
MIC2582/3  
6.0  
6.1  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Package Marking Information  
8-Lead SOIC*  
Example  
2582  
-MYM  
9711  
XXXX  
-XXX  
WNNN  
16-Lead QSOP*  
Example  
XXXX  
-XXXX  
WNNN  
2583  
-LYQS  
9676  
Legend: XX...X Product code or customer-specific information  
Y
Year code (last digit of calendar year)  
YY  
WW  
NNN  
Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year)  
Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’)  
Alphanumeric traceability code  
e
3
Pb-free JEDEC® designator for Matte Tin (Sn)  
This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator (  
can be found on the outer packaging for this package.  
*
e3)  
●, ▲, ▼ Pin one index is identified by a dot, delta up, or delta down (triangle  
mark).  
Note: In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will  
be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available  
characters for customer-specific information. Package may or may not include  
the corporate logo.  
Underbar (_) and/or Overbar (‾) symbol may not be to scale.  
DS20006573A-page 24  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MIC2582/3  
8-Lead SOIC Package Outline and Recommended Land Pattern  
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at  
http://www.microchip.com/packaging.  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS20006573A-page 25  
MIC2582/3  
16-Lead QSOP Package Outline and Recommended Land Pattern  
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at  
http://www.microchip.com/packaging.  
DS20006573A-page 26  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MIC2582/3  
APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY  
Revision A (August 2021)  
• Converted Micrel document MIC2582/3 to Micro-  
chip data sheet template DS20006573A.  
• Minor grammatical corrections throughout.  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS20006573A-page 27  
MIC2582/3  
NOTES:  
DS20006573A-page 28  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MIC2582/3  
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM  
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, contact your local Microchip representative or sales office.  
Examples:  
Device  
-X  
X
XX  
-XX  
Part No.  
Fast Circuit  
Breaker  
Threshold  
Temperature  
Range  
Package  
Media Type  
a) MIC2582-JYM:  
MIC2582, 100 mV Fast Circuit  
Breaker Threshold, –40°C to  
+85°C Temp. Range, 8-Lead  
SOIC, 95/Tube  
b) MIC2583-KYQS:  
c) MIC2583R-LYQS:  
d) MIC2582-MYM-TR:  
e) MIC2583-JYQS-TR:  
MIC2583, 150 mV Fast Circuit  
Breaker Threshold, –40°C to  
+85°C Temp. Range, 16-Lead  
QSOP, 98/Tube  
MIC2582: Single-Channel Hot Swap Controller  
MIC2583: Single-Channel Hot Swap Controller with  
Power Good Status Output  
MIC2583R: Single-Channel Hot Swap Controller with  
Power Good and Auto-Restart  
Device:  
MIC2583R, 200 mV Fast Circuit  
Breaker Threshold, –40°C to  
+85°C Temp. Range, 16-Lead  
QSOP, 98/Tube  
J
K
L
=
=
=
=
100 mV  
Fast Circuit Breaker  
Threshold:  
150 mV (MIC2583 & MIC2583R Only)  
200 mV (MIC2583 & MIC2583R Only)  
Off  
MIC2582, Fast Circuit Breaker  
Threshold Off, –40°C to +85°C  
Temp. Range, 8-Lead SOIC, 2500/  
Reel  
M
MIC2583, 100 mV Fast Circuit  
Breaker Threshold, –40°C to  
+85°C Temp. Range, 16-Lead  
QSOP, 2500/Reel  
Temperature Range:  
Package:  
Y
=
–40°C to +85°C  
M
QS  
=
=
8-Lead SOIC  
16-Lead QSOP  
f) MIC2583R-KYQS-TR: MIC2583R, 150 mV Fast Circuit  
Breaker Threshold, –40°C to  
+85°C Temp. Range, 16-Lead  
QSOP, 2500/Reel  
Media Type:  
<blank>= 95/Tube (SOIC Option Only)  
<blank>= 98/Tube (QSOP Option Only)  
g) MIC2583-LYQS:  
MIC2583, 200 mV Fast Circuit  
Breaker Threshold, –40°C to  
+85°C Temp. Range, 16-Lead  
QSOP, 98/Tube  
TR  
=
2500/Reel  
h) MIC2583R-MYQS:  
MIC2583R, Fast Circuit Breaker  
Threshold Off, –40°C to +85°C  
Temp. Range, 16-Lead QSOP, 98/  
Tube  
Note 1:  
Tape and Reel identifier only appears in the catalog  
part number description. This identifier is used for  
ordering purposes and is not printed on the device  
package. Check with your Microchip Sales Office for  
package availability with the Tape and Reel option.  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS20006573A-page 29  
MIC2582/3  
NOTES:  
DS20006573A-page 30  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:  
Microchip products meet the specifications contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.  
Microchip believes that its family of products is secure when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions.  
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods being used in attempts to breach the code protection features of the Microchip  
devices. We believe that these methods require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications  
contained in Microchip's Data Sheets. Attempts to breach these code protection features, most likely, cannot be accomplished  
without violating Microchip's intellectual property rights.  
Microchip is willing to work with any customer who is concerned about the integrity of its code.  
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of its code. Code protection does not  
mean that we are guaranteeing the product is "unbreakable." Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are  
committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip's code protection  
feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or  
other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.  
Information contained in this publication is provided for the sole  
purpose of designing with and using Microchip products. Infor-  
mation regarding device applications and the like is provided  
only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates.  
It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets  
with your specifications.  
Trademarks  
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Adaptec,  
AnyRate, AVR, AVR logo, AVR Freaks, BesTime, BitCloud, chipKIT,  
chipKIT logo, CryptoMemory, CryptoRF, dsPIC, FlashFlex,  
flexPWR, HELDO, IGLOO, JukeBlox, KeeLoq, Kleer, LANCheck,  
LinkMD, maXStylus, maXTouch, MediaLB, megaAVR, Microsemi,  
Microsemi logo, MOST, MOST logo, MPLAB, OptoLyzer,  
PackeTime, PIC, picoPower, PICSTART, PIC32 logo, PolarFire,  
Prochip Designer, QTouch, SAM-BA, SenGenuity, SpyNIC, SST,  
SST Logo, SuperFlash, Symmetricom, SyncServer, Tachyon,  
TimeSource, tinyAVR, UNI/O, Vectron, and XMEGA are registered  
trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and  
other countries.  
THIS INFORMATION IS PROVIDED BY MICROCHIP "AS IS".  
MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WAR-  
RANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,  
WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE,  
RELATED TO THE INFORMATION INCLUDING BUT NOT  
LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-  
INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, AND FITNESS FOR A  
PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR WARRANTIES RELATED TO  
ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, OR PERFORMANCE.  
AgileSwitch, APT, ClockWorks, The Embedded Control Solutions  
Company, EtherSynch, FlashTec, Hyper Speed Control, HyperLight  
Load, IntelliMOS, Libero, motorBench, mTouch, Powermite 3,  
Precision Edge, ProASIC, ProASIC Plus, ProASIC Plus logo, Quiet-  
Wire, SmartFusion, SyncWorld, Temux, TimeCesium, TimeHub,  
TimePictra, TimeProvider, WinPath, and ZL are registered  
trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.  
IN NO EVENT WILL MICROCHIP BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDI-  
RECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INCIDENTALOR CONSEQUEN-  
TIAL LOSS, DAMAGE, COST OR EXPENSE OF ANY KIND  
WHATSOEVER RELATED TO THE INFORMATION OR ITS  
USE, HOWEVER CAUSED, EVEN IF MICROCHIP HAS  
BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OR THE DAMAGES  
ARE FORESEEABLE. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT  
ALLOWED BY LAW, MICROCHIP'S TOTAL LIABILITY ON  
ALL CLAIMS IN ANY WAY RELATED TO THE INFORMATION  
OR ITS USE WILL NOT EXCEED THE AMOUNT OF FEES, IF  
ANY, THAT YOU HAVE PAID DIRECTLY TO MICROCHIP  
FOR THE INFORMATION. Use of Microchip devices in life sup-  
port and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer's risk, and  
the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless  
Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses  
resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or  
otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights  
unless otherwise stated.  
Adjacent Key Suppression, AKS, Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Any  
Capacitor, AnyIn, AnyOut, Augmented Switching, BlueSky,  
BodyCom, CodeGuard, CryptoAuthentication, CryptoAutomotive,  
CryptoCompanion, CryptoController, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net,  
Dynamic Average Matching, DAM, ECAN, Espresso T1S,  
EtherGREEN, IdealBridge, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP,  
INICnet, Intelligent Paralleling, Inter-Chip Connectivity,  
JitterBlocker, maxCrypto, maxView, memBrain, Mindi, MiWi,  
MPASM, MPF, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, MultiTRAK,  
NetDetach, Omniscient Code Generation, PICDEM, PICDEM.net,  
PICkit, PICtail, PowerSmart, PureSilicon, QMatrix, REAL ICE,  
Ripple Blocker, RTAX, RTG4, SAM-ICE, Serial Quad I/O,  
simpleMAP, SimpliPHY, SmartBuffer, SMART-I.S., storClad, SQI,  
SuperSwitcher, SuperSwitcher II, Switchtec, SynchroPHY, Total  
Endurance, TSHARC, USBCheck, VariSense, VectorBlox, VeriPHY,  
ViewSpan, WiperLock, XpressConnect, and ZENA are trademarks  
of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other  
countries.  
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in  
the U.S.A.  
The Adaptec logo, Frequency on Demand, Silicon Storage  
Technology, and Symmcom are registered trademarks of Microchip  
Technology Inc. in other countries.  
GestIC is a registered trademark of Microchip Technology Germany  
II GmbH & Co. KG, a subsidiary of Microchip Technology Inc., in  
other countries.  
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their  
respective companies.  
© 2021, Microchip Technology Incorporated, All Rights Reserved.  
ISBN: 978-1-5224-8763-0  
For information regarding Microchip’s Quality Management Systems,  
please visit www.microchip.com/quality.  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS20006573A-page 31  
Worldwide Sales and Service  
AMERICAS  
ASIA/PACIFIC  
ASIA/PACIFIC  
EUROPE  
Corporate Office  
2355 West Chandler Blvd.  
Chandler, AZ 85224-6199  
Tel: 480-792-7200  
Fax: 480-792-7277  
Technical Support:  
http://www.microchip.com/  
support  
Australia - Sydney  
Tel: 61-2-9868-6733  
India - Bangalore  
Tel: 91-80-3090-4444  
Austria - Wels  
Tel: 43-7242-2244-39  
Fax: 43-7242-2244-393  
China - Beijing  
Tel: 86-10-8569-7000  
India - New Delhi  
Tel: 91-11-4160-8631  
Denmark - Copenhagen  
Tel: 45-4485-5910  
Fax: 45-4485-2829  
China - Chengdu  
Tel: 86-28-8665-5511  
India - Pune  
Tel: 91-20-4121-0141  
Finland - Espoo  
Tel: 358-9-4520-820  
China - Chongqing  
Tel: 86-23-8980-9588  
Japan - Osaka  
Tel: 81-6-6152-7160  
Web Address:  
www.microchip.com  
France - Paris  
Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20  
Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79  
China - Dongguan  
Tel: 86-769-8702-9880  
Japan - Tokyo  
Tel: 81-3-6880- 3770  
Atlanta  
Duluth, GA  
Tel: 678-957-9614  
Fax: 678-957-1455  
China - Guangzhou  
Tel: 86-20-8755-8029  
Korea - Daegu  
Tel: 82-53-744-4301  
Germany - Garching  
Tel: 49-8931-9700  
China - Hangzhou  
Korea - Seoul  
Germany - Haan  
Tel: 49-2129-3766400  
Tel: 86-571-8792-8115  
Tel: 82-2-554-7200  
Austin, TX  
Tel: 512-257-3370  
China - Hong Kong SAR  
Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur  
Germany - Heilbronn  
Tel: 49-7131-72400  
Tel: 852-2943-5100  
Tel: 60-3-7651-7906  
Boston  
Westborough, MA  
Tel: 774-760-0087  
Fax: 774-760-0088  
China - Nanjing  
Tel: 86-25-8473-2460  
Malaysia - Penang  
Tel: 60-4-227-8870  
Germany - Karlsruhe  
Tel: 49-721-625370  
China - Qingdao  
Philippines - Manila  
Germany - Munich  
Tel: 49-89-627-144-0  
Fax: 49-89-627-144-44  
Tel: 86-532-8502-7355  
Tel: 63-2-634-9065  
Chicago  
Itasca, IL  
Tel: 630-285-0071  
Fax: 630-285-0075  
China - Shanghai  
Tel: 86-21-3326-8000  
Singapore  
Tel: 65-6334-8870  
Germany - Rosenheim  
Tel: 49-8031-354-560  
China - Shenyang  
Tel: 86-24-2334-2829  
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Tel: 886-3-577-8366  
Dallas  
Addison, TX  
Tel: 972-818-7423  
Fax: 972-818-2924  
Israel - Ra’anana  
Tel: 972-9-744-7705  
China - Shenzhen  
Tel: 86-755-8864-2200  
Taiwan - Kaohsiung  
Tel: 886-7-213-7830  
Italy - Milan  
Tel: 39-0331-742611  
Fax: 39-0331-466781  
China - Suzhou  
Tel: 86-186-6233-1526  
Taiwan - Taipei  
Tel: 886-2-2508-8600  
Detroit  
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Tel: 248-848-4000  
China - Wuhan  
Tel: 86-27-5980-5300  
Thailand - Bangkok  
Tel: 66-2-694-1351  
Italy - Padova  
Tel: 39-049-7625286  
Houston, TX  
Tel: 281-894-5983  
China - Xian  
Tel: 86-29-8833-7252  
Vietnam - Ho Chi Minh  
Tel: 84-28-5448-2100  
Netherlands - Drunen  
Tel: 31-416-690399  
Fax: 31-416-690340  
Indianapolis  
Noblesville, IN  
Tel: 317-773-8323  
Fax: 317-773-5453  
Tel: 317-536-2380  
China - Xiamen  
Tel: 86-592-2388138  
Norway - Trondheim  
Tel: 47-7288-4388  
China - Zhuhai  
Tel: 86-756-3210040  
Poland - Warsaw  
Los Angeles  
Tel: 48-22-3325737  
Mission Viejo, CA  
Tel: 949-462-9523  
Fax: 949-462-9608  
Tel: 951-273-7800  
Romania - Bucharest  
Tel: 40-21-407-87-50  
Spain - Madrid  
Tel: 34-91-708-08-90  
Fax: 34-91-708-08-91  
Raleigh, NC  
Tel: 919-844-7510  
Sweden - Gothenberg  
Tel: 46-31-704-60-40  
New York, NY  
Tel: 631-435-6000  
Sweden - Stockholm  
Tel: 46-8-5090-4654  
San Jose, CA  
Tel: 408-735-9110  
Tel: 408-436-4270  
UK - Wokingham  
Tel: 44-118-921-5800  
Canada - Toronto  
Tel: 905-695-1980  
Fax: 905-695-2078  
Fax: 44-118-921-5820  
DS20006573A-page 32  
2021 Microchip Technology Inc.  
02/28/20  

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