PIC24HJ128GP802-I/SP [MICROCHIP]
16-BIT, FLASH, 40 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PDIP28, 0.300 INCH, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, SDIP-28;型号: | PIC24HJ128GP802-I/SP |
厂家: | MICROCHIP |
描述: | 16-BIT, FLASH, 40 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PDIP28, 0.300 INCH, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, SDIP-28 光电二极管 |
文件: | 总371页 (文件大小:2327K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
Data Sheet
High-Performance,
16-bit Microcontrollers
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
•
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
•
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
•
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
•
•
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device
applications and the like is provided only for your convenience
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.
MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR
OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION,
QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability
arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip
devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at
the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and
hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims,
suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are
conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip
intellectual property rights.
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC,
KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART,
PIC32 logo, rfPIC and UNI/O are registered trademarks of
Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other
countries.
FilterLab, Hampshire, HI-TECH C, Linear Active Thermistor,
MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control
Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip
Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.
Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, chipKIT,
chipKIT logo, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net,
dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR,
FanSense, HI-TIDE, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP,
Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB,
MPLINK, mTouch, Omniscient Code Generation, PICC,
PICC-18, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit, PICtail, REAL ICE,
rfLAB, Select Mode, Total Endurance, TSHARC,
UniWinDriver, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of
Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other
countries.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated
in the U.S.A.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their
respective companies.
© 2007-2011, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in
the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.
Printed on recycled paper.
ISBN: 978-1-61341-457-6
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide
headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and
Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California
and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures
are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and
analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
DS70293F-page 2
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
High-Performance, 16-bit Microcontrollers
Operating Range:
Timers/Capture/Compare/PWM:
• Up to 40 MIPS operation (at 3.0-3.6V):
- Industrial temperature range (-40°C to +85°C)
- Extended temperature range (-40°C to +125°C)
• Up to 20 MIPS operation (at 3.0-3.6V):
- High temperature range (-40°C to +150°C)
• Timer/Counters, up to five 16-bit timers:
- Can pair up to make two 32-bit timers
- One timer runs as a Real-Time Clock with an
external 32.768 kHz oscillator
- Programmable prescaler
• Input Capture (up to four channels):
- Capture on up, down or both edges
- 16-bit capture input functions
High-Performance CPU:
• Modified Harvard architecture
• C compiler optimized instruction set
• 16-bit wide data path
- 4-deep FIFO on each capture
• Output Compare (up to four channels):
- Single or Dual 16-bit Compare mode
- 16-bit Glitchless PWM mode
• 24-bit wide instructions
• Linear program memory addressing up to 4M
instruction words
• Hardware Real-Time Clock and Calendar
(RTCC):
• Linear data memory addressing up to 64 Kbytes
• 71 base instructions: mostly 1 word/1 cycle
• Flexible and powerful addressing modes
• Software stack
- Provides clock, calendar and alarm functions
Interrupt Controller:
• 5-cycle latency
• 16 x 16 multiply operations
• Up to 45 available interrupt sources
• Up to three external interrupts
• Seven programmable priority levels
• Five processor exceptions
• 32/16 and 16/16 divide operations
• Up to ±16-bit shifts for up to 40-bit data
Direct Memory Access (DMA):
• 8-channel hardware DMA
Digital I/O:
• Up to 2 Kbytes dual ported DMA buffer area (DMA
RAM) to store data transferred via DMA:
• Peripheral pin Select functionality
- Allows data transfer between RAM and a
peripheral while CPU is executing code (no
cycle stealing)
• Up to 35 programmable digital I/O pins
• Wake-up/Interrupt-on-Change for up to 31 pins
• Output pins can drive from 3.0V to 3.6V
• Most peripherals support DMA
• Up to 5.5V output with open drain configuration on
5V tolerant pins with external pull-up
On-Chip Flash and SRAM:
• 4 mA sink on all I/O pins
• Flash program memory (up to 128 Kbytes)
• Data SRAM (up to 8 Kbytes)
• Boot, Secure and General Security for program
Flash
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 3
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
Communication Modules:
System Management:
• 4-wire SPI (up to two modules):
• Flexible clock options:
- Framing supports I/O interface to simple
codecs
- External, crystal, resonator and internal RC
- Fully integrated Phase-Locked Loop (PLL)
- Extremely low jitter PLL
- Supports 8-bit and 16-bit data
- Supports all serial clock formats and
sampling modes
• I2C™:
• Power-Up Timer
• Oscillator Start-up Timer/Stabilizer
• Watchdog Timer with its own RC oscillator
• Fail-Safe Clock Monitor
- Full Multi-Master Slave mode support
- 7-bit and 10-bit addressing
• Reset by multiple sources
- Bus collision detection and arbitration
- Integrated signal conditioning
- Slave address masking
Power Management:
• On-chip 2.5V voltage regulator
• UART (up to two modules):
• Switch between clock sources in real time
• Idle, Sleep and Doze modes with fast wake-up
- Interrupt on address bit detect
- Interrupt on UART error
- Wake-up on Start bit from Sleep mode
- 4-character TX and RX FIFO buffers
- LIN 2.0 bus support
Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs):
• 10-bit, 1.1 Msps or 12-bit, 500 Ksps conversion:
- Two and four simultaneous samples (10-bit ADC)
- Up to 13 input channels with auto-scanning
- IrDA® encoding and decoding in hardware
- High-Speed Baud mode
- Conversion start can be manual or
synchronized with one of four trigger sources
- Hardware Flow Control with CTS and RTS
• Enhanced CAN (ECAN™ module) 2.0B active:
- Conversion possible in Sleep mode
- ±2 LSb max integral nonlinearity
- ±1 LSb max differential nonlinearity
- Up to eight transmit and up to 32 receive
buffers
- 16 receive filters and three masks
- Loopback, Listen Only and Listen All
Comparator Module:
- Messages modes for diagnostics and bus
monitoring
• Two analog comparators with programmable
input/output configuration
- Wake-up on CAN message
- Automatic processing of Remote
Transmission Requests
CMOS Flash Technology:
- FIFO mode using DMA
• Low-power, high-speed Flash technology
• Fully static design
- DeviceNet™ addressing support
• Parallel Master Slave Port (PMP/EPSP):
- Supports 8-bit or 16-bit data
• 3.3V (±10%) operating voltage
• Industrial and Extended temperature
• Low power consumption
- Supports 16 address lines
• Programmable Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC):
- Programmable bit length for the CRC
generator polynomial (up to 16-bit length)
Packaging:
• 28-pin SPDIP/SOIC/QFN-S
• 44-pin TQFP/QFN
- 8-deep, 16-bit or 16-deep, 8-bit FIFO for data
input
Note:
See Table 1 for exact peripheral features
per device.
DS70293F-page 4
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 PRODUCT
FAMILIES
The device names, pin counts, memory sizes and
peripheral availability of each device are listed below.
The following pages show their pinout diagrams.
TABLE 1:
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
CONTROLLER FAMILIES
Remappable Peripheral
Device
PIC24HJ128GP804 44 128
PIC24HJ128GP802 28 128
8
8
26
16
5
5
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
1
1
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
13
10
1/1
1/0
11 35 QFN
TQFP
2
21 SPDIP
SOIC
QFN-S
PIC24HJ128GP204 44 128
PIC24HJ128GP202 28 128
8
8
26
16
5
5
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
0
0
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
13
10
1/1
1/0
11 35 QFN
TQFP
2
21 SPDIP
SOIC
QFN-S
PIC24HJ64GP804 44 64
PIC24HJ64GP802 28 64
8
8
26
16
5
5
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
1
1
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
13
10
1/1
1/0
11 35 QFN
TQFP
2
21 SPDIP
SOIC
QFN-S
PIC24HJ64GP204 44 64
PIC24HJ64GP202 28 64
8
8
26
16
5
5
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
0
0
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
13
10
1/1
1/0
11 35 QFN
TQFP
2
21 SPDIP
SOIC
QFN-S
PIC24HJ32GP304 44 32
PIC24HJ32GP302 28 32
4
4
26
16
5
5
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
0
0
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
13
10
1/1
1/0
11 35 QFN
TQFP
2
21 SPDIP
SOIC
QFN-S
Note 1: RAM size is inclusive of 2 Kbytes of DMA RAM for all devices except PIC24HJ32GP302/304, which
include 1 Kbyte of DMA RAM.
2: Only four out of five timers are remappable.
3: Only two out of three interrupts are remappable.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 5
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
Pin Diagrams
28-Pin SPDIP, SOIC
Pins are up to 5V tolerant
MCLR
AN0/VREF+/CN2/RA0
AN1/VREF-/CN3/RA1
AVDD
AVSS
1
2
3
4
5
28
27
26
25
24
(1)
AN9/RP15 /CN11/PMCS1/RB15
(1)
(1)
PGED1/AN2/C2IN-/RP0 /CN4/RB0
AN10/RTCC/RP14 /CN12/PMWR/RB14
(1)
(1)
PGEC1/ AN3/C2IN+/RP1 /CN5/RB1
AN11/RP13 /CN13/PMRD/RB13
(1)
(1)
AN4/C1IN-/RP2 /CN6/RB2
AN12/RP12 /CN14/PMD0/RB12
6
7
8
23
22
21
(1)
(1)
AN5/C1IN+/RP3 /CN7/RB3
PGEC2/TMS/RP11 /CN15/PMD1/RB11
(1)
VSS
OSC1/CLKI/CN30/RA2
PGED2/TDI/RP10 /CN16/PMD2/RB10
(3)
VCAP
9
20
19
18
17
16
15
OSC2/CLKO/CN29/PMA0/RA3
VSS
10
11
12
13
14
(1)
(1)
SOSCI/RP4 /CN1/PMBE/RB4
TDO/SDA1/RP9 /CN21/PMD3/RB9
(1)
SOSCO/T1CK/CN0/PMA1/RA4
VDD
TCK/SCL1/RP8 /CN22/PMD4/RB8
(1)
INT0/RP7 /CN23/PMD5/RB7
(1)
(1)
PGED3/ASDA1/RP5 /CN27/PMD7/RB5
PGEC3/ASCL1/RP6 /CN24/PMD6/RB6
(2)
Pins are up to 5V tolerant
28-Pin QFN-S
(1)
(1)
PGED1/AN2/C2IN-/RP0 /CN4/RB0
AN11/RP13 /CN13/PMRD/RB13
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
(1)
(1)
PGEC1/AN3/C2IN+/RP1 /CN5/RB1
AN12/RP12 /CN14/PMD0/RB12
PIC24HJ32GP302
PIC24HJ64GP202
PIC24HJ64GP502
PIC24HJ128GP202
PIC24HJ128GP502
(1)
(1)
AN4/C1IN-/RP2 /CN6/RB2
PGEC2/TMS/RP11 /CN15/PMD1/RB11
(1)
(1)
AN5/C1IN+/RP3 /CN7/RB3
PGED2/TDI/RP10 /CN16/PMD2/RB10
(3)
VSS
VCAP
OSC1/CLKI/CN30/RA2
VSS
(1)
OSC2/CLKO/CN29/PMA0/RA3
TDO/SDA1/RP9 /CN21/PMD3/RB9
Note 1: The RPx pins can be used by any remappable peripheral. See Table 1 in this section for the list of available peripherals.
2: The metal plane at the bottom of the device is not connected to any pins and is recommended to be connected to VSS externally.
3: Refer to Section 2.3 “CPU Logic Filter Capacitor Connection (Vcap)” for proper connection to this pin.
DS70293F-page 6
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
Pin Diagrams (Continued)
(2)
44-Pin QFN
Pins are up to 5V tolerant
(1)
(1)
AN4/C1IN-/RP2 /CN6/RB2
AN11/RP13 /CN13/PMRD/RB13
11
10
9
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
(1)
(1)
AN5/C1IN+/RP3 /CN7/RB3
AN12/RP12 /CN14/PMD0/RB12
(1)
(1)
AN6/RP16 /CN8/RC0
PGEC2/RP11 /CN15/PMD1/RB11
(1)
(1)
AN7/RP17 /CN9/RC1
PGED2/RP10 /CN16/PMD2/RB10
8
PIC24HJ32GP304
PIC24HJ64GP204
PIC24HJ64GP504
PIC24HJ128GP204
PIC24HJ128GP504
(1)
(3)
AN8/CVREF/RP18 /PMA2/CN10/RC2
VCAP
7
VDD
VSS
VSS
6
(1)
RP25 /CN19/PMA6/RC9
5
(1)
OSC1/CLKI/CN30/RA2
OSC2/CLKO/CN29/RA3
TDO/PMA8/RA8
RP24 /CN20/PMA5/RC8
4
(1)
RP23 /CN17/PMA0/RC7
3
(1)
RP22 /CN18/PMA1/RC6
2
(1)
(1)
SOSCI/RP4 /CN1/RB4
SDA1/RP9 /CN21/PMD3/RB9
1
Note 1: The RPx pins can be used by any remappable peripheral. See Table 1 in this section for the list of available peripherals.
2: The metal plane at the bottom of the device is not connected to any pins and is recommended to be connected to VSS externally.
3: Refer to Section 2.3 “CPU Logic Filter Capacitor Connection (Vcap)” for proper connection to this pin.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 7
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
Pin Diagrams (Continued)
44-Pin TQFP
Pins are up to 5V tolerant
(1)
(1)
AN4/C1IN-/RP2 /CN6/RB2
AN11/RP13 /CN13/PMRD/RB13
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
(1)
(1)
AN12/RP12 /CN14/PMD0/RB12
AN5/C1IN+/RP3 /CN7/RB3
(1)
(1)
PGEC2/RP11 /CN15/PMD1/RB11
AN6/RP16 /CN8/RC0
(1)
(1)
PIC24HJ32GP304
PIC24HJ64GP204
PIC24HJ64GP504
PIC24HJ128GP204
PIC24HJ128GP504
PGED2/EMCD2/RP10 /CN16/PMD2/RB10
AN7/RP17 /CN9/RC1
(2)
(1)
VCAP
AN8/CVREF/RP18 /PMA2/CN10/RC2
VSS
VDD
VSS
(1)
RP25 /CN19/PMA6/RC9
RP24 /CN20/PMA5/RC8
RP23 /CN17/PMA0/RC7
(1)
OSC1/CLKI/CN30/RA2
OSC2/CLKO/CN29/RA3
TDO/PMA8/RA8
(1)
(1)
RP22 /CN18/PMA1/RC6
2
1
(1)
(1)
SDA1/RP9 /CN21/PMD3/RB9
SOSCI/RP4 /CN1/RB4
Note 1: The RPx pins can be used by any remappable peripheral. See Table 1 in this section for the list of available peripherals.
2: Refer to Section 2.3 “CPU Logic Filter Capacitor Connection (Vcap)” for proper connection to this pin.
DS70293F-page 8
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
Table of Contents
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 Product Families ....................................................... 5
Device Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................ 11
Guidelines for Getting Started with 16-bit Microcontrollers ................................................................................................................. 17
CPU ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
Memory Organization .......................................................................................................................................................................... 27
Flash Program Memory ...................................................................................................................................................................... 55
Resets ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 61
Interrupt Controller .............................................................................................................................................................................. 69
Direct Memory Access (DMA) ........................................................................................................................................................... 107
Oscillator Configuration ..................................................................................................................................................................... 119
Power-Saving Features .................................................................................................................................................................... 129
I/O Ports ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 135
Timer1 ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 161
Timer2/3 And TImer4/5 Feature ....................................................................................................................................................... 163
Input Capture .................................................................................................................................................................................... 169
Output Compare ............................................................................................................................................................................... 171
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) ....................................................................................................................................................... 175
Inter-Integrated Circuit™ (I2C™) ...................................................................................................................................................... 181
Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) .................................................................................................................... 189
Enhanced CAN (ECAN™) Module ................................................................................................................................................... 195
10-bit/12-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC1) .............................................................................................................................. 221
Comparator Module .......................................................................................................................................................................... 233
Real-Time Clock and Calendar (RTCC) ........................................................................................................................................... 239
Programmable Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) Generator ........................................................................................................... 249
Parallel Master Port (PMP) ............................................................................................................................................................... 253
Special Features ............................................................................................................................................................................... 261
Instruction Set Summary ................................................................................................................................................................... 271
Development Support ....................................................................................................................................................................... 279
Electrical Characteristics ................................................................................................................................................................... 283
High Temperature Electrical Characteristics..................................................................................................................................... 333
Packaging Information ...................................................................................................................................................................... 343
Appendix A: Revision History ............................................................................................................................................................ 353
Index ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 363
The Microchip Web Site .................................................................................................................................................................... 367
Customer Change Notification Service............................................................................................................................................. 367
Customer Support ............................................................................................................................................................................. 367
Reader Response ............................................................................................................................................................................. 368
Product Identification System ........................................................................................................................................................... 369
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 9
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TO OUR VALUED CUSTOMERS
It is our intention to provide our valued customers with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Microchip
products. To this end, we will continue to improve our publications to better suit your needs. Our publications will be refined and
enhanced as new volumes and updates are introduced.
If you have any questions or comments regarding this publication, please contact the Marketing Communications Department via
E-mail at docerrors@microchip.com or fax the Reader Response Form in the back of this data sheet to (480) 792-4150. We
welcome your feedback.
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The last character of the literature number is the version number, (e.g., DS30000A is version A of document DS30000).
Errata
An errata sheet, describing minor operational differences from the data sheet and recommended workarounds, may exist for current
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To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please check with one of the following:
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DS70293F-page 10
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
DEVICE OVERVIEW
1.0
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features
of the PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 families of
devices. It is not intended to be a compre-
hensive reference source. To comple-
ment the information in this data sheet,
refer to the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family
Reference Manual”. Please see the
Microchip web site (www.microchip.com)
for the latest dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family
Reference Manual sections.
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be
available on all devices. Refer to
Section 4.0 “Memory Organization” in
this data sheet for device-specific register
and bit information.
This document contains device specific information for
the PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 devices.
Figure 1-1 shows a general block diagram of the
core
and
peripheral
modules
in
the
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 families of devices.
Table 1-1 lists the functions of the various pins
shown in the pinout diagrams.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 11
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 1-1:
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
BLOCK DIAGRAM
PSV and Table
Data Access
Control Block
X Data Bus
Interrupt
Controller
PORTA
PORTB
16
16
16
8
Data Latch
X RAM
DMA
RAM
23
PCH PCL
Program Counter
PCU
23
Address
Latch
Loop
Control
Logic
Stack
Control
Logic
16
23
16
DMA
PORTC
Controller
Address Generator Units
Address Latch
Program Memory
Data Latch
Remappable
Pins
EA MUX
ROM Latch
24
16
16
Instruction
Decode and
Control
Instruction Reg
16
Control Signals
to Various Blocks
17 x 17 Multiplier
16 x 16
W Register Array
Power-up
Timer
Timing
Generation
OSC2/CLKO
OSC1/CLKI
Divide Support
16
Oscillator
Start-up Timer
FRC/LPRC
Oscillators
Power-on
Reset
16-bit ALU
Precision
Band Gap
Reference
Watchdog
Timer
16
Brown-out
Reset
Voltage
Regulator
VCAP
VDD, VSS
MCLR
OC/
PWM1-4
Comparator
2 Ch.
ECAN1
Timers
1-5
PMP/
EPSP
UART1, 2
ADC1
SPI1, 2
RTCC
IC1, 2, 7, 8
CNx
I2C1
Note:
Not all pins or features are implemented on all device pinout configurations. See “Pin Diagrams” for the specific pins and features
present on each device.
DS70293F-page 12
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 1-1:
Pin Name
AN0-AN12
PINOUT I/O DESCRIPTIONS
Pin
Type
Buffer
Type
PPS
Description
I
I
Analog
Analog input channels.
CLKI
ST/CMOS No External clock source input. Always associated with OSC1 pin function.
Oscillator crystal output. Connects to crystal or resonator in Crystal
Oscillator mode. Optionally functions as CLKO in RC and EC modes.
CLKO
OSC1
O
I
—
No Always associated with OSC2 pin function.
ST/CMOS No Oscillator crystal input. ST buffer when configured in RC mode; CMOS
otherwise.
OSC2
I/O
—
No Oscillator crystal output. Connects to crystal or resonator in Crystal
Oscillator mode. Optionally functions as CLKO in RC and EC modes.
SOSCI
I
ST/CMOS No 32.768 kHz low-power oscillator crystal input; CMOS otherwise.
SOSCO
O
—
No 32.768 kHz low-power oscillator crystal output.
CN0-CN30
I
ST
No Change notification inputs. Can be software programmed for internal
weak pull-ups on all inputs.
IC1-IC2
IC7-IC8
I
I
ST
ST
Yes Capture inputs 1/2
Yes Capture inputs 7/8.
OCFA
OC1-OC4
I
O
ST
—
Yes Compare Fault A input (for Compare Channels 1, 2, 3 and 4).
Yes Compare outputs 1 through 4.
INT0
INT1
INT2
I
I
I
ST
ST
ST
No External interrupt 0.
Yes External interrupt 1.
Yes External interrupt 2.
RA0-RA4
RA7-RA10
I/O
I/O
ST
ST
No PORTA is a bidirectional I/O port.
No PORTA is a bidirectional I/O port.
RB0-RB15
RC0-RC9
I/O
I/O
ST
ST
No PORTB is a bidirectional I/O port.
No PORTC is a bidirectional I/O port.
T1CK
T2CK
T3CK
T4CK
T5CK
I
I
I
I
I
ST
ST
ST
ST
ST
No Timer1 external clock input.
Yes Timer2 external clock input.
Yes Timer3 external clock input.
Yes Timer4 external clock input.
Yes Timer5 external clock input.
U1CTS
U1RTS
U1RX
I
O
I
ST
—
ST
—
Yes UART1 clear to send.
Yes UART1 ready to send.
Yes UART1 receive.
U1TX
O
Yes UART1 transmit.
U2CTS
U2RTS
U2RX
I
O
I
ST
—
ST
—
Yes UART2 clear to send.
Yes UART2 ready to send.
Yes UART2 receive.
U2TX
O
Yes UART2 transmit.
SCK1
SDI1
SDO1
SS1
I/O
I
O
ST
ST
—
Yes Synchronous serial clock input/output for SPI1.
Yes SPI1 data in.
Yes SPI1 data out.
I/O
ST
Yes SPI1 slave synchronization or frame pulse I/O.
SCK2
SDI2
SDO2
SS2
I/O
I
O
ST
ST
—
Yes Synchronous serial clock input/output for SPI2.
Yes SPI2 data in.
Yes SPI2 data out.
I/O
ST
Yes SPI2 slave synchronization or frame pulse I/O.
Legend: CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output
ST = Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels
PPS = Peripheral Pin Select
Analog = Analog input
O = Output
TTL = TTL input buffer
P = Power
I = Input
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 13
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 1-1:
Pin Name
PINOUT I/O DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
Pin
Buffer
Type
PPS
Description
Type
SCL1
SDA1
ASCL1
ASDA1
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
ST
ST
ST
ST
No Synchronous serial clock input/output for I2C1.
No Synchronous serial data input/output for I2C1.
No Alternate synchronous serial clock input/output for I2C1.
No Alternate synchronous serial data input/output for I2C1.
TMS
TCK
TDI
I
I
I
ST
ST
ST
—
No JTAG Test mode select pin.
No JTAG test clock input pin.
No JTAG test data input pin.
No JTAG test data output pin.
TDO
O
C1RX
C1TX
I
O
ST
—
Yes ECAN1 bus receive pin.
Yes ECAN1 bus transmit pin.
RTCC
CVREF
O
O
—
No Real-Time Clock Alarm Output.
ANA
No Comparator Voltage Reference Output.
C1IN-
C1IN+
C1OUT
I
I
O
ANA
ANA
—
No Comparator 1 Negative Input.
No Comparator 1 Positive Input.
Yes Comparator 1 Output.
C2IN-
C2IN+
C2OUT
I
I
O
ANA
ANA
—
No Comparator 2 Negative Input.
No Comparator 2 Positive Input.
Yes Comparator 2 Output.
PMA0
I/O
TTL/ST
No Parallel Master Port Address Bit 0 Input (Buffered Slave modes) and
Output (Master modes).
PMA1
I/O
TTL/ST
No Parallel Master Port Address Bit 1 Input (Buffered Slave modes) and
Output (Master modes).
PMA2 -PMPA10
PMBE
PMCS1
O
O
O
—
—
—
No Parallel Master Port Address (Demultiplexed Master Modes).
No Parallel Master Port Byte Enable Strobe.
No Parallel Master Port Chip Select 1 Strobe.
No Parallel Master Port Data (Demultiplexed Master mode) or Address/
Data (Multiplexed Master modes).
PMD0-PMPD7
I/O
TTL/ST
PMRD
PMWR
O
O
—
—
No Parallel Master Port Read Strobe.
No Parallel Master Port Write Strobe.
PGED1
PGEC1
PGED2
PGEC2
PGED3
PGEC3
I/O
ST
ST
ST
ST
ST
ST
No Data I/O pin for programming/debugging communication channel 1.
No Clock input pin for programming/debugging communication channel 1.
No Data I/O pin for programming/debugging communication channel 2.
No Clock input pin for programming/debugging communication channel 2.
No Data I/O pin for programming/debugging communication channel 3.
No Clock input pin for programming/debugging communication channel 3.
I
I/O
I
I/O
I
MCLR
AVDD
I/P
P
ST
P
No Master Clear (Reset) input. This pin is an active-low Reset to the device.
No Positive supply for analog modules. This pin must be connected at all
times.
AVSS
VDD
P
P
P
P
I
P
—
No Ground reference for analog modules.
No Positive supply for peripheral logic and I/O pins.
No CPU logic filter capacitor connection.
No Ground reference for logic and I/O pins.
No Analog voltage reference (high) input.
No Analog voltage reference (low) input.
VCAP
VSS
—
—
VREF+
VREF-
Analog
Analog
I
Legend: CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output
ST = Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels
PPS = Peripheral Pin Select
Analog = Analog input
O = Output
TTL = TTL input buffer
P = Power
I = Input
DS70293F-page 14
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
Referenced Sources
1.1
This device data sheet is based on the following
individual chapters of the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family
Reference Manual”. These documents should be
considered as the general reference for the operation
of a particular module or device feature.
Note 1: To access the documents listed below,
browse to the documentation section of
the PIC24HJ64GP204 product page of
the
Microchip
web
site
(www.microchip.com) or select a family
reference manual section from the
following list.
In addition to parameters, features, and
other documentation, the resulting page
provides links to the related family
reference manual sections.
• Section 1. “Introduction” (DS70197)
• Section 2. “CPU” (DS70204)
• Section 3. “Data Memory” (DS70202)
• Section 4. “Program Memory” (DS70202)
• Section 5. “Flash Programming” (DS70191)
• Section 8. “Reset” (DS70192)
• Section 9. “Watchdog Timer and Power-saving Modes” (DS70196)
• Section 11. “Timers” (DS70205)
• Section 12. “Input Capture” (DS70198)
• Section 13. “Output Compare” (DS70209)
• Section 16. “Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)” (DS70183)
• Section 17. “UART” (DS70188)
• Section 18. “Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)” (DS70206)
• Section 19. “Inter-Integrated Circuit™ (I2C™)” (DS70195)
• Section 23. “CodeGuard™ Security (DS70199)
• Section 24. “Programming and Diagnostics” (DS70209)
• Section 25. “Device Configuration (DS70194)
• Section 26. “Development Tool Support” (DS70209)
• Section 30. “I/O Ports with Peripheral Pin Select (PPS)” (DS70190)
• Section 32. “Interrupts (Part III)” (DS70214)
• Section 33. “Audio Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC)” (DS70211)
• Section 34. “Comparator” (DS70212)
• Section 35. “Parallel Master Port (PMP)” (DS70299)
• Section 36. “Programmable Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)” (DS70298)
• Section 37. “Real-Time Clock and Calendar (RTCC)” (DS70301)
• Section 38. “Direct Memory Access” (DS70215)
• Section 39. “Oscillator (Part III)” (DS70216)
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 15
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
NOTES:
DS70293F-page 16
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
2.2
Decoupling Capacitors
2.0
GUIDELINES FOR GETTING
STARTED WITH 16-BIT
MICROCONTROLLERS
The use of decoupling capacitors on every pair of
power supply pins, such as VDD, VSS, AVDD and
AVSS is required.
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features
of the PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
Consider the following criteria when using decoupling
capacitors:
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
and
of
• Value and type of capacitor: Recommendation
of 0.1 µF (100 nF), 10-20V. This capacitor should
be a low-ESR and have resonance frequency in
the range of 20 MHz and higher. It is
family
devices. It is not intended to be a
comprehensive reference source. To
complement the information in this data
sheet, refer to the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H
Family Reference Manual”. Please see
recommended that ceramic capacitors be used.
• Placement on the printed circuit board: The
decoupling capacitors should be placed as close
to the pins as possible. It is recommended to
place the capacitors on the same side of the
board as the device. If space is constricted, the
capacitor can be placed on another layer on the
PCB using a via; however, ensure that the trace
length from the pin to the capacitor is within
one-quarter inch (6 mm) in length.
the
Microchip
web
site
(www.microchip.com) for the latest
dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Reference
Manual sections.
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be
available on all devices. Refer to
Section 4.0 “Memory Organization” in
this data sheet for device-specific register
and bit information.
• Handling high frequency noise: If the board is
experiencing high frequency noise, upward of
tens of MHz, add a second ceramic-type capacitor
in parallel to the above described decoupling
capacitor. The value of the second capacitor can
be in the range of 0.01 µF to 0.001 µF. Place this
second capacitor next to the primary decoupling
capacitor. In high-speed circuit designs, consider
implementing a decade pair of capacitances as
close to the power and ground pins as possible.
For example, 0.1 µF in parallel with 0.001 µF.
2.1
Basic Connection Requirements
Getting started with the PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
family of 16-bit Microcontrollers (MCUs) requires
attention to a minimal set of device pin connections
before proceeding with development. The following is a
list of pin names, which must always be connected:
• Maximizing performance: On the board layout
from the power supply circuit, run the power and
return traces to the decoupling capacitors first,
and then to the device pins. This ensures that the
decoupling capacitors are first in the power chain.
Equally important is to keep the trace length
between the capacitor and the power pins to a
minimum thereby reducing PCB track inductance.
• All VDD and VSS pins
(see Section 2.2 “Decoupling Capacitors”)
• All AVDD and AVSS pins (regardless if ADC module
is not used)
(see Section 2.2 “Decoupling Capacitors”)
• VCAP
(see Section 2.3 “CPU Logic Filter Capacitor
Connection (VCAP)”)
• MCLR pin
(see Section 2.4 “Master Clear (MCLR) Pin”)
• PGECx/PGEDx pins used for In-Circuit Serial
Programming™ (ICSP™) and debugging purposes
(see Section 2.5 “ICSP Pins”)
• OSC1 and OSC2 pins when external oscillator
source is used
(see Section 2.6 “External Oscillator Pins”)
Additionally, the following pins may be required:
• VREF+/VREF- pins used when external voltage
reference for ADC module is implemented
Note:
The AVDD and AVSS pins must be
connected independent of the ADC
voltage reference source.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 17
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
The placement of this capacitor should be close to the
VCAP. It is recommended that the trace length not
exceed one-quarter inch (6 mm). Refer to Section 25.2
“On-Chip Voltage Regulator” for details.
FIGURE 2-1:
RECOMMENDED
MINIMUM CONNECTION
0.1 µF
Ceramic
10 µF
VDD
Tantalum
2.4
Master Clear (MCLR) Pin
R
The MCLR pin provides for two specific device
functions:
R1
MCLR
• Device Reset
C
• Device programming and debugging
dsPIC33F
During device programming and debugging, the
resistance and capacitance that can be added to the
pin must be considered. Device programmers and
debuggers drive the MCLR pin. Consequently,
specific voltage levels (VIH and VIL) and fast signal
transitions must not be adversely affected. Therefore,
specific values of R and C will need to be adjusted
based on the application and PCB requirements.
VDD
VSS
VDD
VSS
0.1 µF
Ceramic
0.1 µF
Ceramic
0.1 µF
Ceramic
0.1 µF
Ceramic
L1(1)
For example, as shown in Figure 2-2, it is
recommended that the capacitor C, be isolated from
the MCLR pin during programming and debugging
operations.
Note 1: As an option, instead of a hard-wired connection, an
inductor (L1) can be substituted between VDD and
AVDD to improve ADC noise rejection. The inductor
impedence should be less than 1Ω and the inductor
capacity greater than 10 mA.
Place the components shown in Figure 2-2 within
one-quarter inch (6 mm) from the MCLR pin.
Where:
FCNV
-------------
2
f =
f =
(i.e., ADC conversion rate/2)
FIGURE 2-2:
EXAMPLE OF MCLR PIN
CONNECTIONS
1
-----------------------
(2π LC)
VDD
2
1
⎛
⎝
⎞
---------------------
L =
⎠
(2πf C)
R
R1
MCLR
PIC24H
JP
C
2.2.1
TANK CAPACITORS
On boards with power traces running longer than six
inches in length, it is suggested to use a tank capacitor
for integrated circuits including MCUs to supply a local
power source. The value of the tank capacitor should
be determined based on the trace resistance that
connects the power supply source to the device, and
the maximum current drawn by the device in the
application. In other words, select the tank capacitor so
that it meets the acceptable voltage sag at the device.
Typical values range from 4.7 µF to 47 µF.
Note 1: R ≤ 10 kΩ is recommended. A suggested
starting value is 10 kΩ. Ensure that the
MCLR pin VIH and VIL specifications are met.
2: R1 ≤ 470Ω will limit any current flowing into
MCLR from the external capacitor C, in the
event of MCLR pin breakdown, due to
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) or Electrical
Overstress (EOS). Ensure that the MCLR pin
VIH and VIL specifications are met.
2.3
CPU Logic Filter Capacitor
Connection (VCAP)
A low-ESR (< 5 Ohms) capacitor is required on the
VCAP pin, which is used to stabilize the voltage
regulator output voltage. The VCAP pin must not be
connected to VDD, and must have a capacitor between
4.7 µF and 10 µF, 16V connected to ground. The type
can be ceramic or tantalum. Refer to Section 28.0
“Electrical
Characteristics”
for
additional
information.
DS70293F-page 18
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
2.5
ICSP Pins
2.6
External Oscillator Pins
The PGECx and PGEDx pins are used for In-Circuit
Serial Programming™ (ICSP™) and debugging
purposes. It is recommended to keep the trace length
between the ICSP connector and the ICSP pins on the
device as short as possible. If the ICSP connector is
expected to experience an ESD event, a series resistor
is recommended, with the value in the range of a few
tens of Ohms, not to exceed 100 Ohms.
Many MCUs have options for at least two oscillators: a
high-frequency primary oscillator and a low-frequency
secondary oscillator (refer to Section 9.0 “Oscillator
Configuration” for details).
The oscillator circuit should be placed on the same
side of the board as the device. Also, place the
oscillator circuit close to the respective oscillator pins,
not exceeding one-half inch (12 mm) distance
between them. The load capacitors should be placed
next to the oscillator itself, on the same side of the
board. Use a grounded copper pour around the
oscillator circuit to isolate them from surrounding
circuits. The grounded copper pour should be routed
directly to the MCU ground. Do not run any signal
traces or power traces inside the ground pour. Also, if
using a two-sided board, avoid any traces on the
other side of the board where the crystal is placed. A
suggested layout is shown in Figure 2-3.
Pull-up resistors, series diodes, and capacitors on the
PGECx and PGEDx pins are not recommended as they
will interfere with the programmer/debugger
communications to the device. If such discrete
components are an application requirement, they
should be removed from the circuit during
programming and debugging. Alternatively, refer to the
AC/DC characteristics and timing requirements
information in the respective device Flash
programming specification for information on
capacitive loading limits and pin input voltage high (VIH)
and input low (VIL) requirements.
FIGURE 2-3:
SUGGESTED PLACEMENT
OF THE OSCILLATOR
CIRCUIT
Ensure that the “Communication Channel Select”
(i.e., PGECx/PGEDx pins) programmed into the device
matches the physical connections for the ICSP to
MPLAB® ICD 2, MPLAB® ICD 3 or MPLAB® REAL
ICE™.
Main Oscillator
Guard Ring
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
For more information on ICD 2, ICD 3 and REAL ICE
connection requirements, refer to the following
documents that are available on the Microchip website.
• “MPLAB® ICD 2 In-Circuit Debugger User’s
Guide” DS51331
• “Using MPLAB® ICD 2” (poster) DS51265
• “MPLAB® ICD 2 Design Advisory” DS51566
• “Using MPLAB® ICD 3” (poster) DS51765
• “MPLAB® ICD 3 Design Advisory” DS51764
Guard Trace
Secondary
Oscillator
• “MPLAB® REAL ICE™ In-Circuit Emulator User’s
Guide” DS51616
• “Using MPLAB® REAL ICE™” (poster) DS51749
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 19
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
2.7
Oscillator Value Conditions on
Device Start-up
2.9
Unused I/Os
Unused I/O pins should be configured as outputs and
driven to a logic-low state.
If the PLL of the target device is enabled and
configured for the device start-up oscillator, the
maximum oscillator source frequency must be limited
to ≤ 8 MHz for start-up with the PLL enabled to comply
with device PLL start-up conditions. This means that if
the external oscillator frequency is outside this range,
the application must start-up in the FRC mode first. The
default PLL settings after a POR with an oscillator
frequency outside this range will violate the device
operating speed.
Alternatively, connect a 1k to 10k resistor between VSS
and the unused pins.
Once the device powers up, the application firmware
can initialize the PLL SFRs, CLKDIV and PLLDBF to a
suitable value, and then perform a clock switch to the
Oscillator + PLL clock source. Note that clock switching
must be enabled in the device Configuration word.
2.8
Configuration of Analog and
Digital Pins During ICSP
Operations
If MPLAB ICD 2, ICD 3 or REAL ICE is selected as a
debugger, it automatically initializes all of the A/D input
pins (ANx) as “digital” pins, by setting all bits in the
AD1PCFGL register.
The bits in this register that correspond to the A/D pins
that are initialized by MPLAB ICD 2, ICD 3 or REAL
ICE, must not be cleared by the user application
firmware; otherwise, communication errors will result
between the debugger and the device.
If your application needs to use certain A/D pins as
analog input pins during the debug session, the user
application must clear the corresponding bits in the
AD1PCFGL register during initialization of the ADC
module.
When MPLAB ICD 2, ICD 3 or REAL ICE is used as a
programmer, the user application firmware must
correctly configure the AD1PCFGL register. Automatic
initialization of this register is only done during
debugger operation. Failure to correctly configure the
register(s) will result in all A/D pins being recognized as
analog input pins, resulting in the port value being read
as a logic ‘0’, which may affect user application
functionality.
DS70293F-page 20
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
The PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
3.0
CPU
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 devices have sixteen,
16-bit working registers in the programmer’s model.
Each of the working registers can serve as a data,
address or address offset register. The 16th working
register (W15) operates as a software Stack Pointer
(SP) for interrupts and calls.
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features
of the PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 families of
devices. It is not intended to be a compre-
hensive reference source. To comple-
ment the information in this data sheet,
refer to “Section 2. CPU” (DS70204) of
the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Refer-
ence Manual”, which is available from the
Microchip website (www.microchip.com).
The PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 instruction set includes
many addressing modes and is designed for optimum
C compiler efficiency. For most instructions, the
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 is capable of executing a data
(or program data) memory read, a working register
(data) read, a data memory write and a program
(instruction) memory read per instruction cycle. As a
result, three parameter instructions can be supported,
allowing A + B = C operations to be executed in a single
cycle.
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be
available on all devices. Refer to
Section 4.0 “Memory Organization” in
this data sheet for device-specific register
and bit information.
A block diagram of the CPU is shown in Figure 3-1, and
the programmer’s model for the PIC24HJ32GP302/
304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and PIC24HJ128GPX02/
X04 is shown in Figure 3-2.
3.1
Overview
The PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 CPU module has a 16-bit
(data) modified Harvard architecture with an enhanced
instruction set and addressing modes. The CPU has a
24-bit instruction word with a variable length opcode
field. The Program Counter (PC) is 23 bits wide and
addresses up to 4M x 24 bits of user program memory
space. The actual amount of program memory
3.2
Data Addressing Overview
The data space can be linearly addressed as 32K words
or 64 Kbytes using an Address Generation Unit (AGU).
The upper 32 Kbytes of the data space memory map can
optionally be mapped into program space at any 16K
program word boundary defined by the 8-bit Program
Space Visibility Page (PSVPAG) register. The program to
data space mapping feature lets any instruction access
program space as if it were data space.
implemented varies by device.
A
single-cycle
instruction prefetch mechanism is used to help
maintain throughput and provides predictable
execution. All instructions execute in a single cycle,
with the exception of instructions that change the
program flow, the double word move (MOV.D)
instruction and the table instructions. Overhead-free,
single-cycle program loop constructs are supported
using the REPEATinstruction, which is interruptible at
any point.
The data space also includes 2 Kbytes of DMA RAM,
which is primarily used for DMA data transfers, but may
be used as general purpose RAM.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 21
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
The PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
3.3
Special MCU Features
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 devices support 16/16
and 32/16 integer divide operations. All divide
instructions are iterative operations. They must be
executed within a REPEAT loop, resulting in a total
execution time of 19 instruction cycles. The divide
operation can be interrupted during any of those
19 cycles without loss of data.
The PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 features a 17-bit by 17-
bit, single-cycle multiplier. The multiplier can perform
signed, unsigned and mixed-sign multiplication. Using
a 17-bit by 17-bit multiplier for 16-bit by 16-bit
multiplication
possible.
makes
mixed-sign
multiplication
A multi-bit data shifter is used to perform up to a 16-bit,
left or right shift in a single cycle.
FIGURE 3-1:
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 CPU
CORE BLOCK DIAGRAM
PSV and Table
Data Access
Control Block
X Data Bus
Interrupt
Controller
16
16
16
8
Data Latch
X RAM
DMA
RAM
23
16
PCH PCL
Program Counter
PCU
23
Address
Latch
Loop
Control
Logic
Stack
Control
Logic
23
16
DMA
Controller
Address Generator Units
Address Latch
Program Memory
Data Latch
EA MUX
ROM Latch
24
16
16
Instruction
Decode and
Control
Instruction Reg
16
Control Signals
to Various Blocks
17 x 17 Multiplier
16 x 16
W Register Array
Divide Support
16
16-bit ALU
16
To Peripheral Modules
DS70293F-page 22
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 3-2:
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
PROGRAMMER’S MODEL
D15
D0
W0/WREG
W1
PUSH.SShadow
Legend
W2
W3
W4
W5
W6
W7
Working Registers
W8
W9
W10
W11
W12
W13
W14/Frame Pointer
W15/Stack Pointer
SPLIM
Stack Pointer Limit Register
Program Counter
PC22
PC0
0
0
7
TBLPAG
Data Table Page Address
7
0
PSVPAG
Program Space Visibility Page Address
15
0
0
RCOUNT
REPEATLoop Counter
15
Core Configuration Register
CORCON
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
DC
N
Z
C
IPL2 IPL1 IPL0 RA
SRL
OV
STATUS Register
SRH
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 23
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
3.4
CPU Control Registers
REGISTER 3-1:
SR: CPU STATUS REGISTER
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
DC
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0(1)
R/W-0(2)
IPL<2:0>(2)
R/W-0(2)
R-0
RA
R/W-0
N
R/W-0
OV
R/W-0
Z
R/W-0
C
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Clear only bit
S = Set only bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-9
bit 8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DC: MCU ALU Half Carry/Borrow bit
1= A carry-out from the 4th low-order bit (for byte-sized data) or 8th low-order bit (for word-sized data)
of the result occurred
0= No carry-out from the 4th low-order bit (for byte-sized data) or 8th low-order bit (for word-sized
data) of the result occurred
bit 7-5
IPL<2:0>: CPU Interrupt Priority Level Status bits(2)
111= CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 7 (15), user interrupts disabled
110= CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 6 (14)
101= CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 5 (13)
100= CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 4 (12)
011= CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 3 (11)
010= CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 2 (10)
001= CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 1 (9)
000= CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 0 (8)
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
RA: REPEATLoop Active bit
1= REPEATloop in progress
0= REPEATloop not in progress
N: MCU ALU Negative bit
1= Result was negative
0= Result was non-negative (zero or positive)
OV: MCU ALU Overflow bit
This bit is used for signed arithmetic (two’s complement). It indicates an overflow of a magnitude that
causes the sign bit to change state.
1= Overflow occurred for signed arithmetic (in this arithmetic operation)
0= No overflow occurred
bit 1
bit 0
Z: MCU ALU Zero bit
1= An operation that affects the Z bit has set it at some time in the past
0= The most recent operation that affects the Z bit has cleared it (i.e., a non-zero result)
C: MCU ALU Carry/Borrow bit
1= A carry-out from the Most Significant bit of the result occurred
0= No carry-out from the Most Significant bit of the result occurred
Note 1: The IPL<2:0> bits are concatenated with the IPL<3> bit (CORCON<3>) to form the CPU Interrupt Priority
Level. The value in parentheses indicates the IPL if IPL<3> = 1. User interrupts are disabled when
IPL<3> = 1.
2: The IPL<2:0> Status bits are read only when the NSTDIS bit (INTCON1<15>) = 1.
DS70293F-page 24
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 3-2:
CORCON: CORE CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 15
bit 8
bit 0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/C-0
IPL3(1)
R/W-0
PSV
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 7
Legend:
C = Clear only bit
W = Writable bit
‘x = Bit is unknown
R = Readable bit
0’ = Bit is cleared
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
bit 15-4
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
IPL3: CPU Interrupt Priority Level Status bit 3(1)
1= CPU interrupt priority level is greater than 7
0= CPU interrupt priority level is 7 or less
bit 2
PSV: Program Space Visibility in Data Space Enable bit
1= Program space visible in data space
0= Program space not visible in data space
bit 1-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1: The IPL3 bit is concatenated with the IPL<2:0> bits (SR<7:5>) to form the CPU interrupt priority level.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 25
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
3.5.2
DIVIDER
3.5
Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
The divide block supports 32-bit/16-bit and 16-bit/16-bit
signed and unsigned integer divide operations with the
following data sizes:
The PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 ALU is 16 bits wide and
is capable of addition, subtraction, bit shifts and logic
operations. Unless otherwise mentioned, arithmetic
operations are two’s complement in nature. Depending
on the operation, the ALU can affect the values of the
Carry (C), Zero (Z), Negative (N), Overflow (OV) and
Digit Carry (DC) Status bits in the SR register. The C
and DC Status bits operate as Borrow and Digit Borrow
bits, respectively, for subtraction operations.
• 32-bit signed/16-bit signed divide
• 32-bit unsigned/16-bit unsigned divide
• 16-bit signed/16-bit signed divide
• 16-bit unsigned/16-bit unsigned divide
The quotient for all divide instructions ends up in W0
and the remainder in W1. 16-bit signed and unsigned
DIV instructions can specify any W register for both
the 16-bit divisor (Wn) and any W register (aligned)
pair (W(m + 1):Wm) for the 32-bit dividend. The divide
algorithm takes one cycle per bit of divisor, so both
32-bit/16-bit and 16-bit/16-bit instructions take the
same number of cycles to execute.
The ALU can perform 8-bit or 16-bit operations,
depending on the mode of the instruction that is used.
Data for the ALU operation can come from the W
register array or data memory, depending on the
addressing mode of the instruction. Likewise, output
data from the ALU can be written to the W register array
or a data memory location.
3.5.3
MULTI-BIT DATA SHIFTER
For information on the SR bits affected by each instruc-
tion, refer to the “16-bit MCU and DSC Programmer’s
Reference Manual” (DS70157).
The multi-bit data shifter is capable of performing up to
16-bit arithmetic or logic right shifts, or up to 16-bit left
shifts in a single cycle. The source can be either a
working register or a memory location.
The PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 CPU incorporates
hardware support for both multiplication and division.
This includes a dedicated hardware multiplier and
support hardware for 16-bit-divisor division.
The shifter requires a signed binary value to determine
both the magnitude (number of bits) and direction of the
shift operation. A positive value shifts the operand right.
A negative value shifts the operand left. A value of ‘0’
does not modify the operand.
3.5.1
MULTIPLIER
Using the high-speed 17-bit x 17-bit multiplier, the ALU
supports unsigned, signed or mixed-sign operation in
several MCU multiplication modes:
• 16-bit x 16-bit signed
• 16-bit x 16-bit unsigned
• 16-bit signed x 5-bit (literal) unsigned
• 16-bit unsigned x 16-bit unsigned
• 16-bit unsigned x 5-bit (literal) unsigned
• 16-bit unsigned x 16-bit signed
• 8-bit unsigned x 8-bit unsigned
DS70293F-page 26
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
4.1
Program Address Space
4.0
MEMORY ORGANIZATION
The program address memory space of the
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 devices is 4M instructions.
The space is addressable by a 24-bit value derived
either from the 23-bit Program Counter (PC) during
program execution, or from table operation or data
space remapping as described in Section 4.4
“Interfacing Program and Data Memory Spaces”.
Note:
This data sheet summarizes the features
of
the
PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
and
of
families
devices. It is not intended to be a compre-
hensive reference source. To complement
the information in this data sheet, refer to
Section
4.
“Program
Memory”
(DS70203) of the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H
Family Reference Manual”, which is avail-
able from the Microchip website
(www.microchip.com).
User application access to the program memory space
is restricted to the lower half of the address range
(0x000000 to 0x7FFFFF). The exception is the use of
TBLRD/TBLWT operations, which use TBLPAG<7> to
permit access to the Configuration bits and Device ID
sections of the configuration memory space.
The PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 architecture features
separate program and data memory spaces and
buses. This architecture also allows the direct access
of program memory from the data space during code
execution.
The memory map for the PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
devices is shown in Figure 4-1.
FIGURE 4-1:
PROGRAM MEMORY MAP FOR PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 DEVICES
PIC24HJ32GP302/304
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
0x000000
0x000002
0x000004
GOTOInstruction
Reset Address
GOTOInstruction
Reset Address
GOTOInstruction
Reset Address
Interrupt Vector Table
Reserved
Interrupt Vector Table
Reserved
Interrupt Vector Table
Reserved
0x0000FE
0x000100
0x000104
0x0001FE
0x000200
Alternate Vector Table
Alternate Vector Table
Alternate Vector Table
User Program
Flash Memory
(11264 instructions)
User Program
Flash Memory
(22016 instructions)
0x0057FE
0x005800
User Program
Flash Memory
(44032 instructions)
0x00ABFE
0x00AC00
Unimplemented
Unimplemented
(Read ‘0’s)
0x0157FE
0x015800
(Read ‘0’s)
Unimplemented
(Read ‘0’s)
0x7FFFFE
0x800000
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
0xF7FFFE
0xF80000
0xF80017
0xF80018
Device Configuration
Registers
Device Configuration
Registers
Device Configuration
Registers
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
0xFEFFFE
0xFF0000
0xFF0002
DEVID (2)
Reserved
DEVID (2)
Reserved
DEVID (2)
Reserved
0xFFFFFE
Note:
Memory areas are not shown to scale.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 27
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
4.1.1
PROGRAM MEMORY
ORGANIZATION
4.1.2
INTERRUPT AND TRAP VECTORS
All PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 devices reserve the
addresses between 0x00000 and 0x000200 for
hard-coded program execution vectors. A hardware
Reset vector is provided to redirect code execution
from the default value of the PC on device Reset to the
actual start of code. A GOTOinstruction is programmed
by the user application at 0x000000, with the actual
address for the start of code at 0x000002.
The program memory space is organized in
word-addressable blocks. Although it is treated as
24 bits wide, it is more appropriate to think of each
address of the program memory as a lower and upper
word, with the upper byte of the upper word being
unimplemented. The lower word always has an even
address, while the upper word has an odd address, as
shown in Figure 4-2.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 devices also have two
interrupt vector tables, located from 0x000004 to
0x0000FF and 0x000100 to 0x0001FF. These vector
tables allow each of the device interrupt sources to be
handled by separate Interrupt Service Routines (ISRs).
A more detailed discussion of the interrupt vector
tables is provided in Section 7.1 “Interrupt Vector
Table”.
Program memory addresses are always word-aligned
on the lower word, and addresses are incremented or
decremented by two during code execution. This
arrangement provides compatibility with data memory
space addressing and makes data in the program
memory space accessible.
FIGURE 4-2:
PROGRAM MEMORY ORGANIZATION
least significant word
PC Address
most significant word
23
msw
Address
(lsw Address)
16
8
0
0x000001
0x000003
0x000005
0x000007
0x000000
0x000002
0x000004
0x000006
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
Program Memory
‘Phantom’ Byte
(read as ‘0’)
Instruction Width
DS70293F-page 28
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
All word accesses must be aligned to an even address.
Misaligned word data fetches are not supported, so
4.2
Data Address Space
The PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 CPU has a separate
16-bit wide data memory space. The data space is
accessed using separate Address Generation Units
(AGUs) for read and write operations. The data
memory maps are shown in Figure 4-3 and Figure 4-4.
care must be taken when mixing byte and word
operations, or translating from 8-bit MCU code. If a
misaligned read or write is attempted, an address error
trap is generated. If the error occurred on a read, the
instruction underway is completed. If the error occurred
on a write, the instruction is executed but the write does
not occur. In either case, a trap is then executed,
allowing the system and/or user application to examine
the machine state prior to execution of the address
Fault.
All Effective Addresses (EAs) in the data memory space
are 16 bits wide and point to bytes within the data space.
This arrangement gives a data space address range of
64 Kbytes or 32K words. The lower half of the data
memory space (that is, when EA<15> = 0) is used for
implemented memory addresses, while the upper half
(EA<15> = 1) is reserved for the Program Space
Visibility area (see Section 4.4.3 “Reading Data from
Program Memory Using Program Space Visibility”).
All byte loads into any W register are loaded into the
Least Significant Byte. The Most Significant Byte is not
modified.
A sign-extend instruction (SE) is provided to allow user
applications to translate 8-bit signed data to 16-bit
signed values. Alternatively, for 16-bit unsigned data,
user applications can clear the MSB of any W register
by executing a zero-extend (ZE) instruction on the
appropriate address.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 devices implement up to
8 Kbytes of data memory. Should an EA point to a
location outside of this area, an all-zero word or byte is
returned.
4.2.3
SFR SPACE
4.2.1
DATA SPACE WIDTH
The first 2 Kbytes of the Near Data Space, from 0x0000
to 0x07FF, is primarily occupied by Special Function
Registers (SFRs). These are used by the
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 core and peripheral modules
for controlling the operation of the device.
The data memory space is organized in byte
addressable, 16-bit wide blocks. Data is aligned in data
memory and registers as 16-bit words, but all data
space EAs resolve to bytes. The Least Significant
Bytes (LSBs) of each word have even addresses, while
the Most Significant Bytes (MSBs) have odd
addresses.
SFRs are distributed among the modules that they
control, and are generally grouped together by module.
Much of the SFR space contains unused addresses;
these are read as ‘0’.
4.2.2
DATA MEMORY ORGANIZATION
AND ALIGNMENT
To maintain backward compatibility with PIC® MCU
devices and improve data space memory usage
Note:
The actual set of peripheral features and
interrupts varies by the device. Refer to
the corresponding device tables and
pinout diagrams for device-specific
information.
efficiency,
the
PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
instruction set supports both word and byte operations.
As a consequence of byte accessibility, all effective
address calculations are internally scaled to step
through word-aligned memory. For example, the core
recognizes that Post-Modified Register Indirect
Addressing mode [Ws++] results in a value of Ws + 1
for byte operations and Ws + 2 for word operations.
4.2.4
NEAR DATA SPACE
The 8 Kbyte area between 0x0000 and 0x1FFF is
referred to as the near data space. Locations in this
space are directly addressable via a 13-bit absolute
address field within all memory direct instructions.
Additionally, the whole data space is addressable using
MOV instructions, which support Memory Direct
Addressing mode with a 16-bit address field, or by
using Indirect Addressing mode using a working
register as an address pointer.
A data byte read, reads the complete word that
contains the byte, using the LSB of any EA to
determine which byte to select. The selected byte is
placed onto the LSB of the data path. That is, data
memory and registers are organized as two parallel
byte-wide entities with shared (word) address decode
but separate write lines. Data byte writes only write to
the corresponding side of the array or register that
matches the byte address.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 29
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
When the CPU and the DMA controller attempt to
concurrently write to the same DMA RAM location, the
hardware ensures that the CPU is given precedence in
accessing the DMA RAM location. Therefore, the DMA
RAM provides a reliable means of transferring DMA
data without ever having to stall the CPU.
4.2.5
DMA RAM
The PIC24HJ32GP302/304 devices contain 1 Kbytes
of dual ported DMA RAM located at the end of X data
space.
The
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 devices contain 2 Kbytes of
dual ported DMA RAM located at the end of X data
space, and is a part of X data space. Memory
locations in the DMA RAM space are accessible
simultaneously by the CPU and the DMA controller
module. DMA RAM is utilized by the DMA controller to
store data to be transferred to various peripherals
using DMA, as well as data transferred from various
peripherals using DMA. The DMA RAM can be
accessed by the DMA controller without having to
steal cycles from the CPU.
Note:
DMA RAM can be used for general
purpose data storage if the DMA function
is not required in an application.
FIGURE 4-3:
DATA MEMORY MAP FOR PIC24HJ32GP302/304 DEVICES WITH 4 KB RAM
MSb
LSb
Address
Address
16 bits
MSb
LSb
0x0000
0x0000
2 Kbyte
SFR Space
SFR Space
0x07FF
0x0801
0x07FE
0x0800
6 Kbyte
Near
Data
X Data RAM (X)
DMA RAM
Space
4 Kbyte
SRAM Space
0x13FE
0x1400
0x13FF
0x1401
0x17FE
0x1800
0x17FF
0x1801
0x8001
0x8000
Optionally
Mapped
into Program
Memory
X Data
Unimplemented (X)
0xFFFF
0xFFFE
DS70293F-page 30
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 4-4:
DATA MEMORY MAP FOR PIC24HJ128GP202/204, PIC24HJ64GP202/204,
PIC24HJ128GP502/504 AND PIC24HJ64GP502/504 DEVICES WITH 8 KB RAM
MSb
Address
LSb
Address
16 bits
MSb
LSb
0x0000
0x0001
2 Kbyte
SFR Space
SFR Space
0x07FE
0x0800
0x07FF
0x0801
8 Kbyte
Near
Data
X Data RAM (X)
DMA RAM
8 Kbyte
Space
SRAM Space
0x1FFF
0x2001
0x1FFE
0x2000
0x27FF
0x2801
0x27FE
0x2800
0x8001
0x8000
X Data
Unimplemented (X)
Optionally
Mapped
into Program
Memory
0xFFFF
0xFFFE
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 31
TABLE 4-1:
CPU CORE REGISTERS MAP
SFR
Name
SFR
Addr
All
Resets
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
WREG0
WREG1
WREG2
WREG3
WREG4
WREG5
WREG6
WREG7
WREG8
WREG9
WREG10
WREG11
WREG12
0000
0002
0004
0006
0008
000A
000C
000E
0010
0012
0014
0016
0018
Working Register 0
Working Register 1
Working Register 2
Working Register 3
Working Register 4
Working Register 5
Working Register 6
Working Register 7
Working Register 8
Working Register 9
Working Register 10
Working Register 11
Working Register 12
Working Register 13
Working Register 14
Working Register 15
Stack Pointer Limit Register
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0800
xxxx
0000
0000
0000
0000
xxxx
0000
0000
xxxx
WREG13 001A
WREG14 001C
WREG15 001E
SPLIM
PCL
0020
002E
0030
0032
0034
Program Counter Low Word Register
PCH
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Program Counter High Byte Register
Table Page Address Pointer Register
TBLPAG
PSVPAG
—
—
Program Memory Visibility Page Address Pointer Register
RCOUNT 0036
SR 0042
CORCON 0044
Repeat Loop Counter Register
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
DC
—
IPL2
—
IPL1
—
IPL0
—
RA
—
N
OV
Z
C
IPL3
PSV
—
—
DISICNT
0052
Disable Interrupts Counter Register
Legend:
x= unknown value on Reset, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-2:
CHANGE NOTIFICATION REGISTER MAP FOR PIC24HJ128GP202/502, PIC24HJ64GP202/502 AND PIC24HJ32GP302
SFR
Name
Addr
SFR
All
Resets
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
CNEN1 0060
CNEN2 0062
CN15IE
—
CN14IE
CN30IE
CN13IE
CN29IE
CN12IE
—
CN11IE
CN27IE
CN7IE
CN6IE
CN5IE
CN4IE
—
CN3IE
—
CN2IE
—
CN1IE
—
CN0IE
0000
0000
0000
—-
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
CN24IE
CN23IE
CN22IE
CN21IE
CN16IE
CNPU1 0068 CN15PUE CN14PUE CN13PUE CN12PUE CN11PUE
CNPU2 006A CN30PUE CN29PUE CN27PUE
CN7PUE CN6PUE CN5PUE CN4PUE CN3PUE CN2PUE CN1PUE CN0PUE
—
CN24PUE CN23PUE CN22PUE CN21PUE
CN16PUE 0000
—
—
—
—
—
—
Legend:
x= unknown value on Reset, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-3:
CHANGE NOTIFICATION REGISTER MAP FOR PIC24HJ128GP204/504, PIC24HJ64GP204/504 AND PIC24HJ32GP304
SFR
Name
Addr
SFR
All
Resets
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
0060
0062
CN15IE
—
CN14IE
CN30IE
CN13IE
CN29IE
CN12IE
CN28IE
CN11IE
CN27IE
CN10IE
CN26IE
CN9IE
CN8IE
CN7IE
CN6IE
CN5IE
CN4IE
CN3IE
CN2IE
CN1IE
CN0IE
CNEN1
CNEN2
CNPU1
0000
0000
0000
0000
CN25IE
CN24IE
CN23IE
CN22IE
CN21IE
CN20IE
CN19IE
CN18IE
CN17IE
CN16IE
0068 CN15PUE CN14PUE CN13PUE CN12PUE CN11PUE CN10PUE CN9PUE CN8PUE CN7PUE CN6PUE CN5PUE CN4PUE CN3PUE CN2PUE CN1PUE CN0PUE
006A CN30PUE CN29PUE CN28PUE CN27PUE CN26PUE CN25PUE CN24PUE CN23PUE CN22PUE CN21PUE CN20PUE CN19PUE CN18PUE CN17PUE CN16PUE
x= unknown value on Reset, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
—
CNPU2
Legend:
TABLE 4-4:
INTERRUPT CONTROLLER REGISTER MAP
SFR
Name
SFR
Addr
All
Resets
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
INTCON1 0080
INTCON2 0082
NSTDIS
ALTIVT
—
DIV0ERR DMACERR MATHERR ADDRERR STKERR OSCFAIL
—
0000
DISI
—
OC2IF
IC7IF
—
—
IC2IF
—
—
INT2EP INT1EP INT0EP 0000
IFS0
IFS1
IFS2
IFS3
IFS4
IEC0
IEC1
IEC2
IEC3
IEC4
IPC0
IPC1
IPC2
IPC3
IPC4
IPC5
IPC6
IPC7
IPC8
IPC9
IPC11
IPC15
IPC16
IPC17
0084
0086
0088
008A
008C
0094
0096
0098
009A
009C
00A4
00A6
00A8
00AA
00AC
00AE
00B0
00B2
00B4
00B6
00BA
00C2
00C4
00C6
DMA1IF
U2RXIF
DMA4IF
RTCIF
—
AD1IF
U1TXIF
T5IF
—
U1RXIF
T4IF
—
SPI1IF SPI1EIF
T3IF
T2IF
IC8IF
—
DMA0IF
INT1IF
DMA3IF
—
T1IF
CNIF
OC1IF
CMIF
IC1IF
INT0IF 0000
U2TXIF
—
INT2IF
OC4IF
—
OC3IF DMA2IF
—
MI2C1IF SI2C1IF 0000
SPI2IF SPI2EIF 0000
(1)
(1)
PMPIF
—
—
—
—
—
—
C1IF
—
C1RXIF
—
—
DMA5IF
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0000
0000
(1)
—
—
—
—
—
—
C1TXIF
OC2IE
IC7IE
—
DMA7IF
IC2IE
DMA6IF
DMA0IE
INT1IE
DMA3IE
—
CRCIF
T1IE
CNIE
U2EIF
OC1IE
CMIE
U1EIF
IC1IE
—
DMA1IE
U2RXIE
DMA4IE
RTCIE
—
AD1IE
U1TXIE
T5IE
—
U1RXIE
T4IE
—
SPI1IE SPI1EIE
T3IE
T2IE
IC8IE
—
INT0IE 0000
U2TXIE
—
INT2IE
OC4IE
—
OC3IE DMA2IE
—
MI2C1IE SI2C1IE 0000
SPI2IE SPI2EIE 0000
(1)
(1)
PMPIE
—
—
—
—
—
C1IE
C1RXIE
—
—
DMA5IE
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
CRCIE
—
—
—
—
0000
0000
4444
4444
4444
0444
4444
4404
4444
4444
4444
0004
0440
0440
4440
0444
4444
(1)
—
—
—
—
—
—
C1TXIE
DMA7IE
IC1IP<2:0>
IC2IP<2:0>
SPI1EIP<2:0>
AD1IP<2:0>
MI2C1IP<2:0>
—
DMA6IE
U2EIE
U1EIE
—
T1IP<2:0>
T2IP<2:0>
U1RXIP<2:0>
—
—
OC1IP<2:0>
OC2IP<2:0>
SPI1IP<2:0>
DMA1IP<2:0>
CMIP<2:0>
IC7IP<2:0>
OC4IP<2:0>
U2RXIP<2:0>
—
INT0IP<2:0>
DMA0IP<2:0>
T3IP<2:0>
U1TXIP<2:0>
SI2C1IP<2:0>
INT1IP<2:0>
DMA2IP<2:0>
T5IP<2:0>
SPI2EIP<2:0>
DMA3IP<2:0>
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
CNIP<2:0>
IC8IP<2:0>
T4IP<2:0>
U2TXIP<2:0>
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
OC3IP<2:0>
INT2IP<2:0>
SPI2IP<2:0>
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1)
(1)
—
C1IP<2:0>
—
C1RXIP<2:0>
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
DMA4IP<2:0>
RTCIP<2:0>
U2EIP<2:0>
—
PMPIP<2:0>
DMA5IP<2:0>
U1EIP<2:0>
DMA7IP<2:0>
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
CRCIP<2:0>
—
—
—
—
(1)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
C1TXIP<2:0>
ILR<3:0>
—
—
DMA6IP<2:0>
INTTREG 00E0
—
—
VECNUM<6:0>
Legend:
x= unknown value on Reset, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
Note 1:
Interrupts disabled on devices without ECAN™ modules.
TABLE 4-5:
TIMER REGISTER MAP
SFR
Name
SFR
Addr
All
Resets
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
TMR1
0100
0102
0104
0106
Timer1 Register
Period Register 1
0000
FFFF
0000
0000
xxxx
0000
FFFF
FFFF
0000
0000
0000
xxxx
0000
FFFF
FFFF
0000
0000
PR1
T1CON
TMR2
TON
—
TSIDL
—
—
—
—
—
—
TGATE
TCKPS<1:0>
—
TSYNC
TCS
—
Timer2 Register
TMR3HLD 0108
Timer3 Holding Register (for 32-bit timer operations only)
Timer3 Register
TMR3
PR2
010A
010C
010E
0110
0112
0114
0116
0118
011A
011C
011E
0120
Period Register 2
PR3
Period Register 3
T2CON
T3CON
TMR4
TMR5HLD
TMR5
PR4
TON
TON
—
—
TSIDL
TSIDL
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
TGATE
TGATE
TCKPS<1:0>
TCKPS<1:0>
T32
—
—
—
TCS
TCS
—
—
Timer4 Register
Timer5 Holding Register (for 32-bit timer operations only)
Timer5 Register
Period Register 4
PR5
Period Register 5
T4CON
T5CON
Legend:
TON
TON
—
—
TSIDL
TSIDL
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
TGATE
TGATE
TCKPS<1:0>
TCKPS<1:0>
T32
—
—
—
TCS
TCS
—
—
x= unknown value on Reset, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-6:
INPUT CAPTURE REGISTER MAP
SFR
Name
SFR
Addr
All
Resets
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
IC1BUF
IC1CON
IC2BUF
IC2CON
IC7BUF
IC7CON
IC8BUF
IC8CON
Legend:
0140
0142
0144
0146
0158
015A
015C
015E
Input 1 Capture Register
ICTMR
Input 2 Capture Register
ICTMR
Input 7 Capture Register
ICTMR
Input 8Capture Register
ICTMR
xxxx
0000
xxxx
0000
xxxx
0000
xxxx
0000
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ICSIDL
ICSIDL
ICSIDL
ICSIDL
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ICI<1:0>
ICOV
ICOV
ICOV
ICOV
ICBNE
ICBNE
ICBNE
ICBNE
ICM<2:0>
ICM<2:0>
ICM<2:0>
ICM<2:0>
—
ICI<1:0>
ICI<1:0>
ICI<1:0>
—
—
x= unknown value on Reset, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-7:
OUTPUT COMPARE REGISTER MAP
SFR
Addr
All
Resets
SFR Name
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
OC1RS
OC1R
0180
0182
0184
0186
0188
018A
018C
018E
0190
0192
0194
0196
Output Compare 1 Secondary Register
Output Compare 1 Register
xxxx
xxxx
0000
xxxx
xxxx
0000
xxxx
xxxx
0000
xxxx
xxxx
0000
OC1CON
OC2RS
OC2R
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
OCSIDL
OCSIDL
OCSIDL
OCSIDL
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
OCFLT
OCFLT
OCFLT
OCFLT
OCTSEL
OCTSEL
OCTSEL
OCTSEL
OCM<2:0>
OCM<2:0>
OCM<2:0>
OCM<2:0>
Output Compare 2 Secondary Register
Output Compare 2 Register
OC2CON
OC3RS
OC3R
—
—
—
Output Compare 3 Secondary Register
Output Compare 3 Register
OC3CON
OC4RS
OC4R
—
—
—
Output Compare 4 Secondary Register
Output Compare 4 Register
OC4CON
Legend:
—
—
—
x= unknown value on Reset, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-8:
I2C1 REGISTER MAP
SFR
Addr
All
Resets
SFR Name
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
I2C1RCV
I2C1TRN
I2C1BRG
I2C1CON
I2C1STAT
I2C1ADD
I2C1MSK
Legend:
0200
0202
0204
0206
0208
020A
020C
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Receive Register
Transmit Register
0000
00FF
0000
1000
0000
0000
0000
—
—
—
—
—
Baud Rate Generator Register
I2CEN
ACKSTAT
—
—
I2CSIDL SCLREL
IPMIEN
—
A10M
BCL
—
DISSLW
GCSTAT
SMEN
GCEN
STREN
I2COV
ACKDT
D_A
ACKEN
P
RCEN
S
PEN
R_W
RSEN
RBF
SEN
TBF
TRSTAT
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ADD10
IWCOL
—
Address Register
—
—
—
—
Address Mask Register
x= unknown value on Reset, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-9:
UART1 REGISTER MAP
SFR
Addr
All
Resets
SFR Name
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
U1MODE
U1STA
0220
0222
0224
0226
0228
UARTEN
—
USIDL
IREN
—
RTSMD
—
UEN1
UTXBF
—
UEN0
TRMT
UTX8
URX8
WAKE
LPBACK
ABAUD
ADDEN
URXINV
RIDLE
BRGH
PERR
PDSEL<1:0>
STSEL
0000
0110
xxxx
0000
0000
UTXISEL1 UTXINV UTXISEL0
UTXBRK UTXEN
URXISEL<1:0>
FERR
OERR
URXDA
U1TXREG
U1RXREG
U1BRG
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
UART Transmit Register
UART Received Register
—
—
Baud Rate Generator Prescaler
Legend:
x= unknown value on Reset, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-10: UART2 REGISTER MAP
SFR
Addr
All
Resets
SFR Name
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
U2MODE
U2STA
0230
0232
0234
0236
0238
UARTEN
—
USIDL
IREN
—
RTSMD
—
UEN1
UTXBF
—
UEN0
TRMT
UTX8
URX8
WAKE
LPBACK
ABAUD
ADDEN
URXINV
RIDLE
BRGH
PERR
PDSEL<1:0>
STSEL
0000
0110
xxxx
0000
0000
UTXISEL1 UTXINV UTXISEL0
UTXBRK UTXEN
URXISEL<1:0>
FERR
OERR
URXDA
U2TXREG
U2RXREG
U2BRG
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
UART Transmit Register
UART Receive Register
—
—
Baud Rate Generator Prescaler
Legend:
x= unknown value on Reset, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-11: SPI1 REGISTER MAP
SFR
Addr
All
Resets
SFR Name
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
SPI1STAT
SPI1CON1
SPI1CON2
SPI1BUF
Legend:
0240
0242
0244
0248
SPIEN
—
—
—
SPISIDL
—
—
—
—
—
SMP
—
—
CKE
—
—
SSEN
—
SPIROV
CKP
—
MSTEN
—
—
—
SPRE<2:0>
—
—
SPITBF
SPIRBF
0000
0000
0000
0000
DISSCK DISSDO MODE16
PPRE<1:0>
FRMEN
SPIFSD
FRMPOL
—
—
—
—
—
—
FRMDLY
—
SPI1 Transmit and Receive Buffer Register
x= unknown value on Reset, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-12: SPI2 REGISTER MAP
SFR
Addr
All
Resets
SFR Name
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
SPI2STAT
SPI2CON1
SPI2CON2
SPI2BUF
Legend:
0260
0262
0264
0268
SPIEN
—
—
—
SPISIDL
—
—
—
—
—
SMP
—
—
CKE
—
—
SSEN
—
SPIROV
CKP
—
MSTEN
—
—
—
SPRE<2:0>
—
—
SPITBF
SPIRBF
0000
0000
0000
0000
DISSCK DISSDO MODE16
PPRE<1:0>
FRMEN
SPIFSD
FRMPOL
—
—
—
—
—
—
FRMDLY
—
SPI2 Transmit and Receive Buffer Register
x= unknown value on Reset, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-13: ADC1 REGISTER MAP FOR PIC24HJ64GP202/502, PIC24HJ128GP202/502 AND PIC24HJ32GP302
All
Resets
File Name
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
ADC1BUF0
AD1CON1
AD1CON2
AD1CON3
AD1CHS123
AD1CHS0
AD1PCFGL
AD1CSSL
AD1CON4
Legend:
0300
0320
0322
0324
0326
ADC Data Buffer 0
FORM<1:0>
CHPS<1:0>
xxxx
0000
0000
0000
ADON
—
ADSIDL ADDMABM
—
—
AD12B
CSCNA
SSRC<2:0>
—
—
SIMSAM
ASAM
SAMP
BUFM
DONE
ALTS
VCFG<2:0>
—
BUFS
SMPI<3:0>
ADCS<7:0>
ADRC
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
SAMC<4:0>
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
CH123NB<1:0>
CH0SB<4:0>
PCFG11 PCFG10 PCFG9
CH123SB
—
CH0NA
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
CH123NA<1:0>
CH0SA<4:0>
PCFG2 PCFG1
CH123SA 0000
0328 CH0NB
0000
032C
0330
0332
—
—
—
PCFG12
CSS12
—
—
—
—
PCFG5
CSS5
—
PCFG4
CSS4
—
PCFG3
CSS3
—
PCFG0
CSS0
0000
0000
0000
CSS11
—
CSS10
—
CSS9
—
—
CSS2
CSS1
—
DMABL<2:0>
x= unknown value on Reset, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-14: ADC1 REGISTER MAP FOR PIC24HJ64GP204/504, PIC24HJ128GP204/504 AND PIC24HJ32GP304
All
Resets
File Name
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
ADC1BUF0
AD1CON1
AD1CON2
AD1CON3
0300
0320
0322
0324
ADC Data Buffer 0
FORM<1:0>
CHPS<1:0>
xxxx
0000
0000
0000
ADON
—
ADSIDL ADDMABM
—
—
AD12B
CSCNA
SSRC<2:0>
—
—
SIMSAM
ASAM
SAMP
BUFM
DONE
ALTS
VCFG<2:0>
—
BUFS
SMPI<3:0>
ADCS<7:0>
ADRC
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
SAMC<4:0>
AD1CHS123 0326
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
CH123NB<1:0>
CH0SB<4:0>
PCFG11 PCFG10 PCFG9
CH123SB
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
CH123NA<1:0>
CH123SA 0000
AD1CHS0
AD1PCFGL
AD1CSSL
AD1CON4
Legend:
0328 CH0NB
CH0NA
PCFG7
CSS7
—
CH0SA<4:0>
PCFG2 PCFG1
0000
032C
0330
0332
—
—
—
PCFG12
CSS12
—
PCFG8
CSS8
—
PCFG6
CSS6
—
PCFG5
CSS5
—
PCFG4
CSS4
—
PCFG3
CSS3
—
PCFG0
CSS0
0000
0000
0000
CSS11
—
CSS10
—
CSS9
—
CSS2
CSS1
DMABL<2:0>
x= unknown value on Reset, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-15: DMA REGISTER MAP
All
Resets
File Name Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
DMA0CON 0380
CHEN
SIZE
—
DIR
—
HALF
—
NULLW
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
AMODE<1:0>
—
—
MODE<1:0>
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
DMA0REQ 0382 FORCE
DMA0STA 0384
IRQSEL<6:0>
STA<15:0>
STB<15:0>
PAD<15:0>
DMA0STB 0386
DMA0PAD 0388
DMA0CNT 038A
DMA1CON 038C
—
—
SIZE
—
—
DIR
—
—
HALF
—
—
NULLW
—
—
—
—
CNT<9:0>
CHEN
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
AMODE<1:0>
—
—
—
—
—
—
MODE<1:0>
MODE<1:0>
MODE<1:0>
MODE<1:0>
MODE<1:0>
DMA1REQ 038E FORCE
DMA1STA 0390
IRQSEL<6:0>
STA<15:0>
STB<15:0>
PAD<15:0>
DMA1STB 0392
DMA1PAD 0394
DMA1CNT 0396
DMA2CON 0398
—
—
SIZE
—
—
DIR
—
—
HALF
—
—
NULLW
—
—
—
—
CNT<9:0>
CHEN
—
—
—
—
—
—
AMODE<1:0>
—
DMA2REQ 039A FORCE
DMA2STA 039C
IRQSEL<6:0>
STA<15:0>
STB<15:0>
PAD<15:0>
DMA2STB 039E
DMA2PAD 03A0
DMA2CNT 03A2
DMA3CON 03A4
—
—
SIZE
—
—
DIR
—
—
HALF
—
—
NULLW
—
—
—
—
CNT<9:0>
CHEN
—
—
—
—
—
—
AMODE<1:0>
—
DMA3REQ 03A6 FORCE
DMA3STA 03A8
IRQSEL<6:0>
STA<15:0>
STB<15:0>
PAD<15:0>
DMA3STB 03AA
DMA3PAD 03AC
DMA3CNT 03AE
DMA4CON 03B0
—
—
SIZE
—
—
DIR
—
—
HALF
—
—
NULLW
—
—
—
—
CNT<9:0>
CHEN
—
—
—
—
—
—
AMODE<1:0>
—
DMA4REQ 03B2 FORCE
DMA4STA 03B4
IRQSEL<6:0>
STA<15:0>
STB<15:0>
PAD<15:0>
DMA4STB 03B6
DMA4PAD 03B8
DMA4CNT 03BA
DMA5CON 03BC
—
—
SIZE
—
—
DIR
—
—
HALF
—
—
NULLW
—
—
—
—
CNT<9:0>
CHEN
—
—
—
—
—
—
AMODE<1:0>
—
DMA5REQ 03BE FORCE
DMA5STA 03C0
IRQSEL<6:0>
STA<15:0>
STB<15:0>
DMA5STB 03C2
Legend:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-15: DMA REGISTER MAP (CONTINUED)
All
Resets
File Name Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
DMA5PAD 03C4
DMA5CNT 03C6
DMA6CON 03C8
PAD<15:0>
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
—
—
SIZE
—
—
DIR
—
—
HALF
—
—
NULLW
—
—
—
—
CNT<9:0>
CHEN
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
AMODE<1:0>
—
—
MODE<1:0>
DMA6REQ 03CA FORCE
DMA6STA 03CC
IRQSEL<6:0>
STA<15:0>
STB<15:0>
PAD<15:0>
DMA6STB 03CE
DMA6PAD 03D0
DMA6CNT 03D2
DMA7CON 03D4
—
—
SIZE
—
—
DIR
—
—
HALF
—
—
NULLW
—
—
—
—
CNT<9:0>
CHEN
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
AMODE<1:0>
—
—
MODE<1:0>
DMA7REQ 03D6 FORCE
DMA7STA 03D8
IRQSEL<6:0>
STA<15:0>
STB<15:0>
PAD<15:0>
DMA7STB 03DA
DMA7PAD 03DC
DMA7CNT 03DE
—
—
—
—
—
—
CNT<9:0>
DMACS0
DMACS1
DSADR
03E0 PWCOL7 PWCOL6 PWCOL5 PWCOL4 PWCOL3 PWCOL2 PWCOL1 PWCOL0 XWCOL7 XWCOL6 XWCOL5 XWCOL4 XWCOL3 XWCOL2 XWCOL1 XWCOL0 0000
03E2
03E4
—
—
—
—
LSTCH<3:0>
PPST7
PPST6
PPST5
PPST4
PPST3
PPST2
PPST1
PPST0
0000
0000
DSADR<15:0>
Legend:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-16: ECAN1 REGISTER MAP WHEN C1CTRL1.WIN = 0OR 1 (FOR PIC24HJ128GP502/504 AND PIC24HJ64GP502/504)
All
Resets
File Name
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
C1CTRL1
C1CTRL2
C1VEC
0400
0402
0404
0406
0408
040A
040C
040E
0410
0412
—
—
—
—
CSIDL
—
ABAT
—
—
—
REQOP<2:0>
—
OPMODE<2:0>
—
—
CANCAP
—
—
WIN
0480
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
FFFF
0000
0000
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
DNCNT<4:0>
ICODE<6:0>
FSA<4:0>
FNRB<5:0>
FIFOIF RBOVIF
FIFOIE RBOVIE
—
—
FILHIT<4:0>
—
C1FCTRL
C1FIFO
C1INTF
C1INTE
C1EC
DMABS<2:0>
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
FBP<5:0>
—
—
TXBO
—
TXBP
—
RXBP
—
TXWAR RXWAR EWARN
IVRIF
IVRIE
WAKIF
WAKIE
ERRIF
ERRIE
—
—
RBIF
RBIE
TBIF
TBIE
—
—
—
TERRCNT<7:0>
RERRCNT<7:0>
BRP<5:0>
C1CFG1
C1CFG2
C1FEN1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
SJW<1:0>
WAKFIL
SEG2PH<2:0>
SEG2PHTS
FLTEN7
SAM
FLTEN6 FLTEN5 FLTEN4
SEG1PH<2:0>
FLTEN3
F1MSK<1:0>
F9MSK<1:0>
PRSEG<2:0>
0414 FLTEN15 FLTEN14 FLTEN13 FLTEN12 FLTEN11 FLTEN10 FLTEN9 FLTEN8
FLTEN2 FLTEN1 FLTEN0
C1FMSKSEL1 0418
C1FMSKSEL2 041A
F7MSK<1:0>
F15MSK<1:0>
F6MSK<1:0>
F14MSK<1:0>
F5MSK<1:0>
F13MSK<1:0>
F4MSK<1:0>
F12MSK<1:0>
F3MSK<1:0>
F11MSK<1:0>
F2MSK<1:0>
F10MSK<1:0>
F0MSK<1:0>
F8MSK<1:0>
Legend:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-17: ECAN1 REGISTER MAP WHEN C1CTRL1.WIN = 0 (FOR PIC24HJ128GP502/504 AND PIC24HJ64GP502/504)
All
Resets
File Name Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
0400-
041E
See definition when WIN = x
C1RXFUL1
C1RXFUL2
0420 RXFUL15 RXFUL14 RXFUL13 RXFUL12 RXFUL11 RXFUL10 RXFUL9 RXFUL8 RXFUL7 RXFUL6 RXFUL5 RXFUL4 RXFUL3 RXFUL2 RXFUL1 RXFUL0
0000
0422 RXFUL31 RXFUL30 RXFUL29 RXFUL28 RXFUL27 RXFUL26 RXFUL25 RXFUL24 RXFUL23 RXFUL22 RXFUL21 RXFUL20 RXFUL19 RXFUL18 RXFUL17 RXFUL16 0000
C1RXOVF1 0428 RXOVF15 RXOVF14 RXOVF13 RXOVF12 RXOVF11 RXOVF10 RXOVF9 RXOVF8 RXOVF7 RXOVF6 RXOVF5 RXOVF4 RXOVF3 RXOVF2 RXOVF1 RXOVF0 0000
C1RXOVF2 042A RXOVF31 RXOVF30 RXOVF29 RXOVF28 RXOVF27 RXOVF26 RXOVF25 RXOVF24 RXOVF23 RXOVF22 RXOVF21 RXOVF20 RXOVF19 RXOVF18 RXOVF17 RXOVF16 0000
C1TR01CON 0430
C1TR23CON 0432
C1TR45CON 0434
C1TR67CON 0436
TXEN1
TXEN3
TXEN5
TXEN7
TXABT1 TXLARB1 TXERR1 TXREQ1 RTREN1
TXABT3 TXLARB3 TXERR3 TXREQ3 RTREN3
TXABT5 TXLARB5 TXERR5 TXREQ5 RTREN5
TXABT7 TXLARB7 TXERR7 TXREQ7 RTREN7
TX1PRI<1:0>
TX3PRI<1:0>
TX5PRI<1:0>
TX7PRI<1:0>
TXEN0
TXEN2
TXEN4
TXEN6
TXABT0 TXLARB0 TXERR0 TXREQ0 RTREN0
TXABT2 TXLARB2 TXERR2 TXREQ2 RTREN2
TXABT4 TXLARB4 TXERR4 TXREQ4 RTREN4
TXABT6 TXLARB6 TXERR6 TXREQ6 RTREN6
TX0PRI<1:0>
TX2PRI<1:0>
TX4PRI<1:0>
TX6PRI<1:0>
0000
0000
0000
0000
xxxx
xxxx
C1RXD
C1TXD
Legend:
0440
0442
Received Data Word
Transmit Data Word
x= unknown value on Reset, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-18: ECAN1 REGISTER MAP WHEN C1CTRL1.WIN = 1(FOR PIC24HJ128GP502/504 AND PIC24HJ64GP502/504)
All
Resets
File Name
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
See definition when WIN = x
F1BP<3:0>
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
0400-
041E
C1BUFPNT1
C1BUFPNT2
C1BUFPNT3
C1BUFPNT4
C1RXM0SID
C1RXM0EID
C1RXM1SID
C1RXM1EID
C1RXM2SID
C1RXM2EID
C1RXF0SID
C1RXF0EID
C1RXF1SID
C1RXF1EID
C1RXF2SID
C1RXF2EID
C1RXF3SID
C1RXF3EID
C1RXF4SID
C1RXF4EID
C1RXF5SID
C1RXF5EID
C1RXF6SID
C1RXF6EID
C1RXF7SID
C1RXF7EID
C1RXF8SID
C1RXF8EID
C1RXF9SID
C1RXF9EID
C1RXF10SID
C1RXF10EID
Legend:
0420
0422
0424
0426
0430
0432
0434
0436
0438
043A
0440
0442
0444
0446
0448
044A
044C
044E
0450
0452
0454
0456
0458
045A
045C
045E
0460
0462
0464
0466
0468
046A
F3BP<3:0>
F2BP<3:0>
F6BP<3:0>
F10BP<3:0>
F14BP<3:0>
F0BP<3:0>
0000
0000
0000
0000
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
F7BP<3:0>
F11BP<3:0>
F15BP<3:0>
F5BP<3:0>
F9BP<3:0>
F13BP<3:0>
F4BP<3:0>
F8BP<3:0>
F12BP<3:0>
SID<10:3>
SID<2:0>
—
MIDE
MIDE
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
EID<17:16>
EID<15:8>
SID<10:3>
EID<15:8>
SID<10:3>
EID<15:8>
SID<10:3>
EID<15:8>
SID<10:3>
EID<15:8>
SID<10:3>
EID<15:8>
SID<10:3>
EID<15:8>
SID<10:3>
EID<15:8>
SID<10:3>
EID<15:8>
SID<10:3>
EID<15:8>
SID<10:3>
EID<15:8>
SID<10:3>
EID<15:8>
SID<10:3>
EID<15:8>
SID<10:3>
EID<15:8>
EID<7:0>
SID<2:0>
SID<2:0>
SID<2:0>
SID<2:0>
SID<2:0>
SID<2:0>
SID<2:0>
SID<2:0>
SID<2:0>
SID<2:0>
SID<2:0>
SID<2:0>
SID<2:0>
—
EID<17:16>
EID<7:0>
—
MIDE
EID<17:16>
EID<17:16>
EID<17:16>
EID<17:16>
EID<17:16>
EID<17:16>
EID<17:16>
EID<17:16>
EID<17:16>
EID<17:16>
EID<17:16>
EID<17:16>
EID<7:0>
—
EXIDE
EID<7:0>
—
EXIDE
EID<7:0>
—
EXIDE
EID<7:0>
—
EXIDE
EID<7:0>
—
EXIDE
EID<7:0>
—
EXIDE
EID<7:0>
—
EXIDE
EID<7:0>
—
EXIDE
EID<7:0>
—
EXIDE
EID<7:0>
—
EXIDE
EID<7:0>
—
EXIDE
EID<7:0>
x= unknown value on Reset, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-18: ECAN1 REGISTER MAP WHEN C1CTRL1.WIN = 1(FOR PIC24HJ128GP502/504 AND PIC24HJ64GP502/504) (CONTINUED)
All
Resets
File Name
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
C1RXF11SID
C1RXF11EID
C1RXF12SID
C1RXF12EID
C1RXF13SID
C1RXF13EID
C1RXF14SID
C1RXF14EID
C1RXF15SID
C1RXF15EID
Legend:
046C
046E
0470
0472
0474
0476
0478
047A
047C
047E
SID<10:3>
SID<2:0>
—
EXIDE
—
EID<17:16>
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
EID<15:8>
SID<10:3>
EID<15:8>
SID<10:3>
EID<15:8>
SID<10:3>
EID<15:8>
SID<10:3>
EID<15:8>
EID<7:0>
SID<2:0>
SID<2:0>
SID<2:0>
SID<2:0>
—
EXIDE
—
—
—
—
EID<17:16>
EID<17:16>
EID<17:16>
EID<17:16>
EID<7:0>
—
EXIDE
EID<7:0>
—
EXIDE
EID<7:0>
—
EXIDE
EID<7:0>
x= unknown value on Reset, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-19: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER MAP
All
Resets
File Name Addr Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
RPINR0
1F00
001F
1F1F
1F1F
1F1F
1F1F
001F
1F1F
1F1F
1F1F
001F
1F1F
001F
001F
0680
0682
0686
0688
068E
0694
0696
06A4
06A6
06A8
06AA
06AC
06AE
06B4
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
INT1R<4:0>
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
RPINR1
—
—
—
—
INT2R<4:0>
T2CKR<4:0>
T4CKR<4:0>
IC1R<4:0>
RPINR3
T3CKR<4:0>
T5CKR<4:0>
IC2R<4:0>
IC8R<4:0>
—
RPINR4
RPINR7
RPINR10
RPINR11
RPINR18
RPINR19
RPINR20
RPINR21
RPINR22
RPINR23
RPINR26
Legend:
IC7R<4:0>
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
OCFAR<4:0>
U1RXR<4:0>
U2RXR<4:0>
SDI1R<4:0>
SS1R<4:0>
SDI2R<4:0>
SS2R<4:0>
C1RXR<4:0>
U1CTSR<4:0>
U2CTSR<4:0>
SCK1R<4:0>
—
SCK2R<4:0>
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1)
—
x = unknown value on Reset, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
This register is present for PIC24HJ128GP502/504 and PIC24HJ64GP502/504 devices only.
Note 1:
TABLE 4-20: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER MAP FOR PIC24HJ128GP202/502, PIC24HJ64GP202/502 AND
PIC24HJ32GP302
All
Resets
File Name Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
RPOR0
06C0
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
RP1R<4:0>
RP3R<4:0>
RP5R<4:0>
RP7R<4:0>
RP9R<4:0>
RP11R<4:0>
RP13R<4:0>
RP15R<4:0>
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
RP0R<4:0>
RP2R<4:0>
RP4R<4:0>
RP6R<4:0>
RP8R<4:0>
RP10R<4:0>
RP12R<4:0>
RP14R<4:0>
RPOR1
06C2
RPOR2
06C4
RPOR3
06C6
RPOR4
06C8
RPOR5
06CA
RPOR6
06CC
RPOR7
06CE
Legend:
x= unknown value on Reset, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-21: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER MAP FOR PIC24HJ128GP204/504, PIC24HJ64GP204/504 AND
PIC24HJ32GP304
All
Resets
File Name Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
RPOR0
06C0
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
RP1R<4:0>
RP3R<4:0>
RP5R<4:0>
RP7R<4:0>
RP9R<4:0>
RP11R<4:0>
RP13R<4:0>
RP15R<4:0>
RP17R<4:0>
RP19R<4:0>
RP21R<4:0>
RP23R<4:0>
RP25R<4:0>
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
RP0R<4:0>
RP2R<4:0>
RP4R<4:0>
RP6R<4:0>
RP8R<4:0>
RP10R<4:0>
RP12R<4:0>
RP14R<4:0>
RP16R<4:0>
RP18R<4:0>
RP20R<4:0>
RP22R<4:0>
RP24R<4:0>
RPOR1
06C2
RPOR2
06C4
RPOR3
06C6
RPOR4
06C8
RPOR5
06CA
RPOR6
06CC
RPOR7
06CE
RPOR8
06D0
RPOR9
06D2
RPOR10
06D4
RPOR11
06D6
RPOR12
06D8
Legend:
x= unknown value on Reset, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-22: PARALLEL MASTER/SLAVE PORT REGISTER MAP FOR PIC24HPIC24HJ128GP202/502, PIC24HJ64GP202/502 AND
PIC24HJ32GP302
All
Resets
File Name
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
PMCON
0600
0602
PMPEN
BUSY
—
PSIDL
ADRMUX<1:0>
INCM<1:0>
PTBEEN PTWREN PTRDEN
CSF1
CSF0
ALP
—
CS1P
BEP
WRSP
RDSP
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
008F
PMMODE
PMADDR
PMDOUT1
PMDOUT2
PMDIN1
IRQM<1:0>
MODE16
MODE<1:0>
WAITB<1:0>
ADDR<13:0>
WAITM<3:0>
WAITE<1:0>
ADDR15
CS1
0604
Parallel Port Data Out Register 1 (Buffers 0 and 1)
Parallel Port Data Out Register 2 (Buffers 2 and 3)
Parallel Port Data In Register 1 (Buffers 0 and 1)
Parallel Port Data In Register 2 (Buffers 2 and 3)
0606
0608
060A
060C
060E
PMPDIN2
PMAEN
—
PTEN14
IBOV
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
PTEN<1:0>
OB1E OB0E
PMSTAT
Legend:
IBF
—
IB3F
IB2F
IB1F
IB0F
OBE
OBUF
OB3E
OB2E
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-23: PARALLEL MASTER/SLAVE PORT REGISTER MAP FOR PIC24HJ128GP204/504, PIC24HJ64GP204/504 AND PIC24HJ32GP304
All
Resets
File Name
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
PMCON
0600
0602
PMPEN
BUSY
—
PSIDL
ADRMUX<1:0>
INCM<1:0>
PTBEEN PTWREN PTRDEN
MODE16 MODE<1:0>
CSF1
CSF0
ALP
—
CS1P
BEP
WRSP
RDSP
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
008F
PMMODE
PMADDR
PMDOUT1
PMDOUT2
PMDIN1
IRQM<1:0>
WAITB<1:0>
ADDR<13:0>
WAITM<3:0>
WAITE<1:0>
ADDR15
CS1
0604
Parallel Port Data Out Register 1 (Buffers 0 and 1)
Parallel Port Data Out Register 2 (Buffers 2 and 3)
Parallel Port Data In Register 1 (Buffers 0 and 1)
Parallel Port Data In Register 2 (Buffers 2 and 3)
0606
0608
060A
060C
060E
PMPDIN2
PMAEN
—
PTEN14
IBOV
—
—
—
—
PTEN<10:0>
—
PMSTAT
Legend:
IBF
—
IB3F
IB2F
IB1F
IB0F
OBE
OBUF
—
OB3E
OB2E
OB1E
OB0E
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-24: REAL-TIME CLOCK AND CALENDAR REGISTER MAP
All
Resets
File Name
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
ALRMVAL
ALCFGRPT
RTCVAL
0620
0622
0624
0626
02FC
Alarm Value Register Window based on APTR<1:0>
ALRMPTR<1:0>
xxxx
0000
xxxx
0000
ALRMEN
CHIME
AMASK<3:0>
ARPT<7:0>
CAL<7:0>
RTCC Value Register Window based on RTCPTR<1:0>
RCFGCAL
PADCFG1
Legend:
RTCEN
—
—
—
RTCWREN RTCSYNC HALFSEC RTCOE
RTCPTR<1:0>
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
RTSECSEL PMPTTL 0000
x= unknown value on Reset, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-25: CRC REGISTER MAP
All
Resets
File Name
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
CRCCON
CRCXOR
CRCDAT
CRCWDAT
Legend:
0640
0642
0644
0646
—
—
CSIDL
VWORD<4:0>
CRCFUL CRCMPT
X<15:0>
—
CRCGO
PLEN<3:0>
0000
0000
0000
0000
CRC Data Input Register
CRC Result Register
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-26: DUAL COMPARATOR REGISTER MAP
All
Resets
File Name Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
CMCON
CVRCON
Legend:
0630
0632
CMIDL
—
—
—
C2EVT
—
C1EVT
—
C2EN
—
C1EN
—
C2OUTEN C1OUTEN
C2OUT
CVREN
C1OUT
CVROE
C2INV
CVRR
C1INV
C2NEG
C2POS
C1NEG
C1POS
0000
0000
—
—
CVRSS
CVR<3:0>
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-27: PORTA REGISTER MAP FOR PIC24HJ128GP202/502, PIC24HJ64GP202/502 AND PIC24HJ32GP302
All
Resets
File Name Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
TRISA
02C0
02C2
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
TRISA4
RA4
TRISA3
RA3
TRISA2
RA2
TRISA1
RA1
TRISA0
RA0
001F
xxxx
xxxx
0000
PORTA
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
LATA
02C4
02C6
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
LATA4
—
LATA3
—
LATA2
—
LATA1
—
LATA0
—
ODCA
Legend:
x= unknown value on Reset, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-28: PORTA REGISTER MAP FOR PIC24HJ128GP204/504, PIC24HJ64GP204/504 AND PIC24HJ32GP304
All
Resets
File Name Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
TRISA
PORTA
LATA
02C0
02C2
02C4
02C6
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
TRISA10
RA10
TRISA9
RA9
TRISA8
RA8
TRISA7
RA7
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
TRISA4
RA4
TRISA3
RA3
TRISA2
RA2
TRISA1
RA1
TRISA0
RA0
079F
xxxx
xxxx
0000
LATA10
ODCA10
LATA9
ODCA9
LATA8
ODCA8
LATA7
ODCA7
LATA4
—
LATA3
—
LATA2
—
LATA1
—
LATA0
—
ODCA
Legend:
x= unknown value on Reset, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-29: PORTB REGISTER MAP
All
Resets
File Name
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
TRISB
PORTB
LATB
02C8
02CA
02CC
02CE
TRISB15 TRISB14 TRISB13 TRISB12 TRISB11 TRISB10 TRISB9
TRISB8
RB8
TRISB7
RB7
TRISB6
RB6
TRISB5
RB5
TRISB4
RB4
TRISB3
RB3
TRISB2
RB2
TRISB1
RB1
TRISB0
RB0
FFFF
xxxx
xxxx
0000
RB15
LATB15
—
RB14
LATB14
—
RB13
LATB13
—
RB12
LATB12
—
RB11
RB10
RB9
LATB11
ODCB11
LATB10
ODCB10
LATB9
ODCB9
LATB8
ODCB8
LATB7
ODCB7
LATB6
ODCB6
LATB5
ODCB5
LATB4
—
LATB3
—
LATB2
—
LATB1
—
LATB0
—
ODCB
Legend:
x= unknown value on Reset, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-30: PORTC REGISTER MAP FOR PIC24HJ128GP204/504, PIC24HJ64GP204/504 AND PIC24HJ32GP304
All
Resets
File Name Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
—
—
—
—
—
—
TRISC
PORTC
LATC
02D0
02D2
02D4
02D6
TRISC9
RC9
TRISC8 TRISC7 TRISC6
TRISC5
RC5
TRISC4
RC4
TRISC3
RC3
TRISC2
RC2
TRISC1
RC1
TRISC0
RC0
03FF
xxxx
xxxx
0000
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
RC8
RC7
RC6
LATC9
ODCC9
LATC8
ODCC8
LATC7
ODCC7
LATC6
ODCC6
LATC5
ODCC5
LATC4
ODCC4
LATC3
ODCC3
LATC2
—
LATC1
—
LATC0
—
ODCC
Legend:
x= unknown value on Reset, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-31: SYSTEM CONTROL REGISTER MAP
All
Resets
File Name Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
SWR
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
(1)
RCON
0740 TRAPR IOPUWR
—
—
—
—
—
CM
NOSC<2:0>
FRCDIV<2:0>
—
VREGS
EXTR
SWDTEN WDTO
SLEEP
CF
IDLE
—
BOR
POR
xxxx
0300
3040
0030
0000
(2)
OSCCON
CLKDIV
PLLFBD
OSCTUN
0742
0744
0746
0748
—
ROI
—
COSC<2:0>
CLKLOCK IOLOCK
PLLPOST<1:0>
LOCK
—
—
LPOSCEN OSWEN
DOZE<2:0>
DOZEN
—
PLLPRE<4:0>
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
PLLDIV<8:0>
—
—
—
—
—
—
TUN<5:0>
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
x= unknown value on Reset, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
RCON register Reset values dependent on type of Reset.
OSCCON register Reset values dependent on the FOSC Configuration bits and by type of Reset.
(1)
TABLE 4-32: SECURITY REGISTER MAP
All
Resets
File Name Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
BSRAM
SSRAM
0750
0752
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
IW_BSR
IR_BSR
IR_SSR
RL_BSR
RL_SSR
0000
0000
IW_ SSR
Legend:
x= unknown value on Reset, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
Note 1:
This register is not present in devices with 32K Flash (PIC24HJ32GP302/304).
TABLE 4-33: NVM REGISTER MAP
All
Resets
File Name
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
NVMCON
NVMKEY
Legend:
0760
0766
WR
—
WREN
—
WRERR
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ERASE
—
—
NVMOP<3:0>
0000
0000
NVMKEY<7:0>
x= unknown value on Reset, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-34: PMD REGISTER MAP
All
Resets
File Name
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
—
—
PMD1
0770
0772
0774
T5MD
IC8MD
—
T4MD
IC7MD
—
T3MD
—
T2MD
—
T1MD
—
—
—
—
I2C1MD
—
U2MD
—
U1MD
—
SPI2MD SPI1MD
C1MD
OC2MD
—
AD1MD
OC1MD
—
0000
0000
0000
PMD2
PMD3
Legend:
IC2MD
IC1MD
—
—
OC4MD OC3MD
—
—
—
CMPMD RTCCMD PMPMD CRCMD
—
—
—
—
x= unknown value on Reset, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
4.2.6
SOFTWARE STACK
4.2.7
DATA RAM PROTECTION FEATURE
The PIC24H product family supports Data RAM
protection features that enable segments of RAM to be
protected when used in conjunction with Boot and
Secure Code Segment Security. BSRAM (Secure RAM
segment for BS) is accessible only from the Boot
Segment Flash code when enabled. SSRAM (Secure
RAM segment for RAM) is accessible only from the
Secure Segment Flash code when enabled. See
Table 4-1 for an overview of the BSRAM and SSRAM
SFRs.
In addition to its use as a working register, the W15
register in the PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
devices is also used as a software Stack Pointer. The
Stack Pointer always points to the first available free
word and grows from lower to higher addresses. It
pre-decrements for stack pops and post-increments for
stack pushes, as shown in Figure 4-5. For a PC push
during any CALL instruction, the MSb of the PC is
zero-extended before the push, ensuring that the MSb
is always clear.
4.3
Instruction Addressing Modes
Note:
A PC push during exception processing
concatenates the SRL register to the MSb
of the PC prior to the push.
The addressing modes shown in Table 4-35 form the
basis of the addressing modes optimized to support the
specific features of individual instructions. The
addressing modes provided in the MAC class of
instructions differ from those in the other instruction
types.
The Stack Pointer Limit register (SPLIM) associated
with the Stack Pointer sets an upper address boundary
for the stack. SPLIM is uninitialized at Reset. As is the
case for the Stack Pointer, SPLIM<0> is forced to ‘0’
because all stack operations must be word aligned.
4.3.1
FILE REGISTER INSTRUCTIONS
Whenever an EA is generated using W15 as a source
or destination pointer, the resulting address is
compared with the value in SPLIM. If the contents of
the Stack Pointer (W15) and the SPLIM register are
equal and a push operation is performed, a stack error
trap does not occur. The stack error trap occurs on a
subsequent push operation. For example, to cause a
stack error trap when the stack grows beyond address
0x2000 in RAM, initialize the SPLIM with the value
0x1FFE.
Most file register instructions use a 13-bit address field
(f) to directly address data present in the first 8192
bytes of data memory (near data space). Most file
register instructions employ a working register, W0,
which is denoted as WREG in these instructions. The
destination is typically either the same file register or
WREG (with the exception of the MUL instruction),
which writes the result to a register or register pair. The
MOV instruction allows additional flexibility and can
access the entire data space.
Similarly, a Stack Pointer underflow (stack error) trap is
generated when the Stack Pointer address is found to
be less than 0x0800. This prevents the stack from
interfering with the Special Function Register (SFR)
space.
4.3.2
MCU INSTRUCTIONS
The three-operand MCU instructions are of the form:
Operand 3 = Operand 1 <function> Operand 2
where:
A write to the SPLIM register should not be immediately
followed by an indirect read operation using W15.
Operand 1 is always a working register (that is, the
addressing mode can only be register direct), which is
referred to as Wb.
FIGURE 4-5:
CALLSTACK FRAME
Operand 2 can be a W register, fetched from data
memory, or a 5-bit literal. The result location can be
either a W register or a data memory location. The fol-
lowing addressing modes are supported by MCU
instructions:
0x0000
15
0
• Register Direct
PC<15:0>
000000000
W15 (before CALL)
• Register Indirect
PC<22:16>
<Free Word>
• Register Indirect Post-Modified
• Register Indirect Pre-Modified
• 5-bit or 10-bit Literal
W15 (after CALL)
POP : [--W15]
PUSH: [W15++]
Note:
Not all instructions support all the
addressing modes given above.
Individual instructions can support
different subsets of these addressing
modes.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 49
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 4-35: FUNDAMENTAL ADDRESSING MODES SUPPORTED
Addressing Mode
File Register Direct
Description
The address of the file register is specified explicitly.
The contents of a register are accessed directly.
The contents of Wn forms the Effective Address (EA).
Register Direct
Register Indirect
Register Indirect Post-Modified
The contents of Wn forms the EA. Wn is post-modified (incremented
or decremented) by a constant value.
Register Indirect Pre-Modified
Wn is pre-modified (incremented or decremented) by a signed constant value
to form the EA.
Register Indirect with Register Offset The sum of Wn and Wb forms the EA.
(Register Indexed)
Register Indirect with Literal Offset
The sum of Wn and a literal forms the EA.
4.3.3
MOVE (MOV) INSTRUCTION
4.3.4
OTHER INSTRUCTIONS
Move instructions provide a greater degree of address-
ing flexibility than other instructions. In addition to the
Addressing modes supported by most MCU instruc-
tions, MOV instructions also support Register Indirect
with Register Offset Addressing mode, also referred to
as Register Indexed mode.
Besides the addressing modes outlined previously, some
instructions use literal constants of various sizes. For
example, BRA(branch) instructions use 16-bit signed lit-
erals to specify the branch destination directly, whereas
the DISIinstruction uses a 14-bit unsigned literal field. In
some instructions, such as ADD Acc, the source of an
operand or result is implied by the opcode itself. Certain
operations, such as NOP, do not have any operands.
Note:
For the MOV instructions, the addressing
mode specified in the instruction can differ
for the source and destination EA.
However, the 4-bit Wb (Register Offset)
field is shared by both source and
destination (but typically only used by
one).
In summary, the following addressing modes are
supported by move instructions:
• Register Direct
• Register Indirect
• Register Indirect Post-modified
• Register Indirect Pre-modified
• Register Indirect with Register Offset (Indexed)
• Register Indirect with Literal Offset
• 8-bit Literal
• 16-bit Literal
Note:
Not all instructions support all the
addressing modes given above. Individual
instructions may support different subsets
of these addressing modes.
DS70293F-page 50
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
4.4.1
ADDRESSING PROGRAM SPACE
4.4
Interfacing Program and Data
Memory Spaces
Since the address ranges for the data and program
spaces are 16 and 24 bits, respectively, a method is
needed to create a 23-bit or 24-bit program address
from 16-bit data registers. The solution depends on the
interface method to be used.
The PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 architecture uses
a
24-bit-wide program space and a 16-bit-wide data
space. The architecture is also a modified Harvard
scheme, meaning that data can also be present in the
program space. To use this data successfully, it must
be accessed in a way that preserves the alignment of
information in both spaces.
For table operations, the 8-bit Table Page register
(TBLPAG) is used to define a 32K word region within
the program space. This is concatenated with a 16-bit
EA to arrive at a full 24-bit program space address. In
this format, the Most Significant bit (MSb) of TBLPAG
is used to determine if the operation occurs in the user
memory (TBLPAG<7> = 0) or the configuration mem-
ory (TBLPAG<7> = 1).
Aside
from
normal
execution,
the
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 architecture provides two
methods by which program space can be accessed
during operation:
For remapping operations, the 8-bit Program Space
Visibility register (PSVPAG) is used to define a
16K word page in the program space. When the MSb
of the EA is ‘1’, PSVPAG is concatenated with the lower
15 bits of the EA to form a 23-bit program space
address. Unlike table operations, this limits remapping
operations strictly to the user memory area.
• Using table instructions to access individual bytes
or words anywhere in the program space
• Remapping a portion of the program space into
the data space (Program Space Visibility)
Table instructions allow an application to read or write
to small areas of the program memory. This capability
makes the method ideal for accessing data tables that
need to be updated periodically. It also allows access
to all bytes of the program word. The remapping
method allows an application to access a large block of
data on a read-only basis, which is ideal for look-ups
from a large table of static data. The application can
only access the least significant word of the program
word.
Table 4-36 and Figure 4-6 show how the program EA is
created for table operations and remapping accesses
from the data EA. Here, P<23:0> refers to a program
space word, and D<15:0> refers to a data space word.
TABLE 4-36: PROGRAM SPACE ADDRESS CONSTRUCTION
Program Space Address
Access
Space
Access Type
<23>
<22:16>
<15>
<14:1>
<0>
Instruction Access
(Code Execution)
User
User
0
PC<22:1>
0
0xx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxx0
TBLRD/TBLWT
(Byte/Word Read/Write)
TBLPAG<7:0>
0xxx xxxx
Data EA<15:0>
xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
Data EA<15:0>
Configuration
TBLPAG<7:0>
1xxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
Program Space Visibility User
(Block Remap/Read)
0
PSVPAG<7:0>
xxxx xxxx
Data EA<14:0>(1)
0
xxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
Note 1: Data EA<15> is always ‘1’ in this case, but is not used in calculating the program space address. Bit 15 of
the address is PSVPAG<0>.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 51
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 4-6:
DATA ACCESS FROM PROGRAM SPACE ADDRESS GENERATION
Program Counter(1)
Program Counter
23 bits
0
0
1/0
EA
Table Operations(2)
1/0
TBLPAG
8 bits
16 bits
24 bits
Select
1
0
EA
Program Space Visibility(1)
(Remapping)
0
PSVPAG
8 bits
15 bits
23 bits
Byte Select
User/Configuration
Space Select
Note 1: The Least Significant bit (LSb) of program space addresses is always fixed as ‘0’ to maintain
word alignment of data in the program and data spaces.
2: Table operations are not required to be word aligned. Table read operations are permitted
in the configuration memory space.
DS70293F-page 52
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
- In Byte mode, either the upper or lower byte
of the lower program word is mapped to the
lower byte of a data address. The upper byte
is selected when Byte Select is ‘1’; the lower
byte is selected when it is ‘0’.
4.4.2
DATA ACCESS FROM PROGRAM
MEMORY USING TABLE
INSTRUCTIONS
The TBLRDL and TBLWTL instructions offer a direct
method of reading or writing the lower word of any
address within the program space without going
through data space. The TBLRDH and TBLWTH
instructions are the only method to read or write the
upper 8 bits of a program space word as data.
• TBLRDH (Table Read High):
- In Word mode, this instruction maps the entire
upper word of a program address (P<23:16>)
to a data address. The ‘phantom’ byte
(D<15:8>), is always ‘0’.
The PC is incremented by two for each successive
24-bit program word. This allows program memory
addresses to directly map to data space addresses.
Program memory can thus be regarded as two 16-bit
wide word address spaces, residing side by side, each
with the same address range. TBLRDL and TBLWTL
access the space that contains the least significant
data word. TBLRDHand TBLWTHaccess the space that
contains the upper data byte.
- In Byte mode, this instruction maps the upper
or lower byte of the program word to D<7:0>
of the data address, in the TBLRDL instruc-
tion. The data is always ‘0’ when the upper
‘phantom’ byte is selected (Byte Select = 1).
Similarly, two table instructions, TBLWTHand TBLWTL,
are used to write individual bytes or words to a pro-
gram space address. The details of their operation are
explained in Section 5.0 “Flash Program Memory”.
Two table instructions are provided to move byte or
word-sized (16-bit) data to and from program space.
Both function as either byte or word operations.
For all table operations, the area of program memory
space to be accessed is determined by the Table Page
register (TBLPAG). TBLPAG covers the entire program
memory space of the device, including user application
and configuration spaces. When TBLPAG<7> = 0, the
table page is located in the user memory space. When
TBLPAG<7> = 1, the page is located in configuration
space.
• TBLRDL(Table Read Low):
- In Word mode, this instruction maps the
lower word of the program space
location (P<15:0>) to a data address
(D<15:0>).
FIGURE 4-7:
ACCESSING PROGRAM MEMORY WITH TABLE INSTRUCTIONS
Program Space
TBLPAG
02
23
15
0
0x000000
23
16
8
0
00000000
00000000
00000000
0x020000
0x030000
00000000
‘Phantom’ Byte
TBLRDH.B (Wn<0> = 0)
TBLRDL.B (Wn<0> = 1)
TBLRDL.B (Wn<0> = 0)
TBLRDL.W
The address for the table operation is determined by the data EA
within the page defined by the TBLPAG register.
Only read operations are shown; write operations are also valid in
the user memory area.
0x800000
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 53
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
24-bit program word are used to contain the data. The
upper 8 bits of any program space location used as
data should be programmed with ‘1111 1111’ or
‘0000 0000’ to force a NOP. This prevents possible
issues should the area of code ever be accidentally
executed.
4.4.3
READING DATA FROM PROGRAM
MEMORY USING PROGRAM SPACE
VISIBILITY
The upper 32 Kbytes of data space may optionally be
mapped into any 16K word page of the program space.
This option provides transparent access to stored
constant data from the data space without the need to
use special instructions, such as TBLRDL/TBLRDH.
Note:
PSV access is temporarily disabled during
table reads/writes.
Program space access through the data space occurs
if the MSb of the data space EA is ‘1’ and program
space visibility is enabled by setting the PSV bit in the
Core Control register (CORCON<2>). The location of
the program memory space to be mapped into the data
space is determined by the Program Space Visibility
Page register (PSVPAG). This 8-bit register defines
any one of 256 possible pages of 16K words in
program space. In effect, PSVPAG functions as the
upper 8 bits of the program memory address, with the
15 bits of the EA functioning as the lower bits. By
incrementing the PC by 2 for each program memory
word, the lower 15 bits of data space addresses directly
map to the lower 15 bits in the corresponding program
space addresses.
For operations that use PSV and are executed outside
a REPEAT loop, the MOV and MOV.D instructions
require one instruction cycle in addition to the specified
execution time. All other instructions require two
instruction cycles in addition to the specified execution
time.
For operations that use PSV, and are executed inside
a REPEATloop, these instances require two instruction
cycles in addition to the specified execution time of the
instruction:
• Execution in the first iteration
• Execution in the last iteration
• Execution prior to exiting the loop due to an
interrupt
Data reads to this area add a cycle to the instruction
being executed, since two program memory fetches
are required.
• Execution upon re-entering the loop after an
interrupt is serviced
Any other iteration of the REPEAT loop allows the
instruction using PSV to access data, to execute in a
single cycle.
Although each data space address 0x8000 and higher
maps directly into a corresponding program memory
address (see Figure 4-8), only the lower 16 bits of the
FIGURE 4-8:
PROGRAM SPACE VISIBILITY OPERATION
When CORCON<2> = 1and EA<15> = 1:
Program Space
Data Space
PSVPAG
02
23
15
0
0x000000
0x0000
Data EA<14:0>
0x010000
0x018000
The data in the page
designated by
PSVPAG is mapped
into the upper half of
the data memory
space...
0x8000
PSV Area
...whilethelower15bits
of the EA specify an
exact address within
the PSV area. This
corresponds exactly to
the same lower 15 bits
of the actual program
space address.
0xFFFF
0x800000
DS70293F-page 54
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
PGEC2/PGED2 or PGEC3/PGED3), and three other
lines for power (VDD), ground (VSS) and Master Clear
5.0
FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features
of the PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
(MCLR). This allows customers to manufacture boards
with unprogrammed devices and then program the
microcontroller just before shipping the product. This
also allows the most recent firmware or a custom
firmware to be programmed.
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 families of
devices. It is not intended to be a
comprehensive reference source. To
complement the information in this data
sheet, refer to “Section 5. Flash Pro-
RTSP is accomplished using TBLRD (table read) and
TBLWT (table write) instructions. With RTSP, the user
application can write program memory data either in
blocks or ‘rows’ of 64 instructions (192 bytes) at a time
or a single program memory word, and erase program
memory in blocks or ‘pages’ of 512 instructions (1536
bytes) at a time.
gramming”
(DS70191)
of
the
“dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Reference
Manual”, which is available from the
Microchip website (www.microchip.com).
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be
available on all devices. Refer to
Section 4.0 “Memory Organization” in
this data sheet for device-specific register
and bit information.
5.1
Table Instructions and Flash
Programming
Regardless of the method used, all programming of
Flash memory is done with the table read and table
write instructions. These allow direct read and write
access to the program memory space from the data
memory while the device is in normal operating mode.
The 24-bit target address in the program memory is
formed using bits <7:0> of the TBLPAG register and the
Effective Address (EA) from a W register specified in
the table instruction, as shown in Figure 5-1.
The PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 devices contain internal
Flash program memory for storing and executing
application code. The memory is readable, writable and
erasable during normal operation over the entire VDD
range.
Flash memory can be programmed in two ways:
The TBLRDLand the TBLWTLinstructions are used to
read or write to bits <15:0> of program memory.
TBLRDLand TBLWTLcan access program memory in
both Word and Byte modes.
• In-Circuit Serial Programming™ (ICSP™)
programming capability
• Run-Time Self-Programming (RTSP)
The TBLRDHand TBLWTHinstructions are used to read
or write to bits <23:16> of program memory. TBLRDH
and TBLWTHcan also access program memory in Word
or Byte mode.
ICSP
allows
the
PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
devices to be serially programmed while in the end
application circuit. This is done with two lines for
programming clock and programming data (one of the
alternate programming pin pairs: PGEC1/PGED1,
FIGURE 5-1:
ADDRESSING FOR TABLE REGISTERS
24 bits
Program Counter
Using
Program Counter
0
0
Working Reg EA
Using
Table Instruction
1/0
TBLPAG Reg
8 bits
16 bits
User/Configuration
Space Select
Byte
Select
24-bit EA
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 55
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
For example, if the device is operating at +125°C,
5.2
RTSP Operation
the FRC accuracy will be ±5%. If the TUN<5:0> bits
(see Register 9-4) are set to ‘b111111, the
minimum row write time is equal to Equation 5-2.
The PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 Flash program memory
array is organized into rows of 64 instructions or 192
bytes. RTSP allows the user application to erase a
page of memory, which consists of eight rows (512
instructions) at a time, and to program one row or one
word at a time. Table 28-12 shows typical erase and
programming times. The 8-row erase pages and single
row write rows are edge-aligned from the beginning of
program memory, on boundaries of 1536 bytes and
192 bytes, respectively.
EQUATION 5-2:
MINIMUM ROW WRITE
TIME
11064 Cycles
7.37 MHz × (1 + 0.05) × (1 – 0.00375)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 1.435ms
TRW
=
The maximum row write time is equal to Equation 5-3.
The program memory implements holding buffers that
can contain 64 instructions of programming data. Prior
to the actual programming operation, the write data
must be loaded into the buffers sequentially. The
instruction words loaded must always be from a group
of 64 boundary.
EQUATION 5-3:
MAXIMUM ROW WRITE
TIME
11064 Cycles
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 1.586ms
TRW
=
7.37 MHz × (1 – 0.05) × (1 – 0.00375)
The basic sequence for RTSP programming is to set up
a Table Pointer, then do a series of TBLWTinstructions
to load the buffers. Programming is performed by
setting the control bits in the NVMCON register. A total
of 64 TBLWTL and TBLWTH instructions are required
to load the instructions.
Setting the WR bit (NVMCON<15>) starts the opera-
tion, and the WR bit is automatically cleared when the
operation is finished.
All of the table write operations are single-word writes
(two instruction cycles) because only the buffers are
5.4
Control Registers
Two SFRs are used to read and write the program
Flash memory: NVMCON and NVMKEY.
written.
A
programming cycle is required for
programming each row.
The NVMCON register (Register 5-1) controls which
blocks are to be erased, which memory type is to be
programmed and the start of the programming cycle.
5.3
Programming Operations
A complete programming sequence is necessary for
programming or erasing the internal Flash in RTSP
mode. The processor stalls (waits) until the
programming operation is finished.
NVMKEY (Register 5-2) is a write-only register that is
used for write protection. To start a programming or erase
sequence, the user application must consecutively write
0x55 and 0xAA to the NVMKEY register. Refer to
Section 5.3 “Programming Operations” for further
details.
The programming time depends on the FRC accuracy
(see Table 28-19) and the value of the FRC Oscillator
Tuning register (see Register 9-4). Use the following
formula to calculate the minimum and maximum values
for the Row Write Time, Page Erase Time, and Word
Write Cycle Time parameters (see Table 28-12).
EQUATION 5-1:
PROGRAMMING TIME
T
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7.37 MHz × (FRC Accuracy)% × (FRC Tuning)%
DS70293F-page 56
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 5-1:
NVMCON: FLASH MEMORY CONTROL REGISTER
R/SO-0(1)
WR
R/W-0(1)
WREN
R/W-0(1)
WRERR
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0(1)
bit 0
U-0
—
R/W-0(1)
ERASE
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0(1)
R/W-0(1)
R/W-0(1)
NVMOP<3:0>(2)
bit 7
Legend:
SO = Settable only bit
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
WR: Write Control bit
1= Initiates a Flash memory program or erase operation. The operation is self-timed and the bit is
cleared by hardware once operation is complete
0= Program or erase operation is complete and inactive
bit 14
bit 13
WREN: Write Enable bit
1= Enable Flash program/erase operations
0= Inhibit Flash program/erase operations
WRERR: Write Sequence Error Flag bit
1= An improper program or erase sequence attempt or termination has occurred (bit is set
automatically on any set attempt of the WR bit)
0= The program or erase operation completed normally
bit 12-7
bit 6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
ERASE: Erase/Program Enable bit
1= Perform the erase operation specified by NVMOP<3:0> on the next WR command
0= Perform the program operation specified by NVMOP<3:0> on the next WR command
bit 5-4
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
NVMOP<3:0>: NVM Operation Select bits(2)
If ERASE = 1:
1111= Memory bulk erase operation
1110= Reserved
1101= Erase General Segment
1100= Erase Secure Segment
1011= Reserved
0011= No operation
0010= Memory page erase operation
0001= No operation
0000= Erase a single Configuration register byte
If ERASE = 0:
1111= No operation
1110= Reserved
1101= No operation
1100= No operation
1011= Reserved
0011= Memory word program operation
0010= No operation
0001= Memory row program operation
0000= Program a single Configuration register byte
Note 1: These bits can only be reset on a POR.
2: All other combinations of NVMOP<3:0> are unimplemented.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 57
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 5-2:
NVMKEY: NONVOLATILE MEMORY KEY REGISTER
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 15
bit 8
bit 0
W-0
bit 7
W-0
W-0
W-0
W-0
W-0
W-0
W-0
NVMKEY<7:0>
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-8
bit 7-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
NVMKEY<7:0>: Key Register (write-only) bits
DS70293F-page 58
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
4. Write the first 64 instructions from data RAM into
the program memory buffers (see Example 5-2).
5.4.1
PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM FOR
FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY
5. Write the program block to Flash memory:
Programmers can program one row of program Flash
memory at a time. To do this, it is necessary to erase
the 8-row erase page that contains the desired row.
The general process is:
a) Set the NVMOP bits to ‘0001’ to configure
for row programming. Clear the ERASE bit
and set the WREN bit.
b) Write 0x55 to NVMKEY.
c) Write 0xAA to NVMKEY.
1. Read eight rows of program memory
(512 instructions) and store in data RAM.
d) Set the WR bit. The programming cycle
begins and the CPU stalls for the duration of
the write cycle. When the write to Flash mem-
ory is done, the WR bit is cleared
automatically.
2. Update the program data in RAM with the
desired new data.
3. Erase the block (see Example 5-1):
a) Set the NVMOP bits (NVMCON<3:0>) to
‘0010’ to configure for block erase. Set the
ERASE (NVMCON<6>) and WREN
(NVMCON<14>) bits.
6. Repeat steps 4 and 5, using the next available
64 instructions from the block in data RAM by
incrementing the value in TBLPAG, until all
512 instructions are written back to Flash memory.
b) Write the starting address of the page to be
erased into the TBLPAG and W registers.
For protection against accidental operations, the write
initiate sequence for NVMKEY must be used to allow
any erase or program operation to proceed. After the
programming command has been executed, the user
application must wait for the programming time until
programming is complete. The two instructions
following the start of the programming sequence
should be NOPs, as shown in Example 5-3.
c) Write 0x55 to NVMKEY.
d) Write 0xAA to NVMKEY.
e) Set the WR bit (NVMCON<15>). The erase
cycle begins and the CPU stalls for the dura-
tion of the erase cycle. When the erase is
done, the WR bit is cleared automatically.
EXAMPLE 5-1:
ERASING A PROGRAM MEMORY PAGE
; Set up NVMCON for block erase operation
MOV
MOV
#0x4042, W0
W0, NVMCON
;
; Initialize NVMCON
; Init pointer to row to be ERASED
MOV
MOV
MOV
#tblpage(PROG_ADDR), W0
W0, TBLPAG
#tbloffset(PROG_ADDR), W0
;
; Initialize PM Page Boundary SFR
; Initialize in-page EA[15:0] pointer
; Set base address of erase block
; Block all interrupts with priority <7
; for next 5 instructions
TBLWTL W0, [W0]
DISI
#5
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
BSET
NOP
NOP
#0x55, W0
W0, NVMKEY
#0xAA, W1
W1, NVMKEY
NVMCON, #WR
; Write the 55 key
;
; Write the AA key
; Start the erase sequence
; Insert two NOPs after the erase
; command is asserted
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 59
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
EXAMPLE 5-2:
LOADING THE WRITE BUFFERS
; Set up NVMCON for row programming operations
MOV
MOV
#0x4001, W0
W0, NVMCON
;
; Initialize NVMCON
; Set up a pointer to the first program memory location to be written
; program memory selected, and writes enabled
MOV
MOV
MOV
#0x0000, W0
W0, TBLPAG
#0x6000, W0
;
; Initialize PM Page Boundary SFR
; An example program memory address
; Perform the TBLWT instructions to write the latches
; 0th_program_word
MOV
MOV
#LOW_WORD_0, W2
#HIGH_BYTE_0, W3
;
;
TBLWTL W2, [W0]
TBLWTH W3, [W0++]
; Write PM low word into program latch
; Write PM high byte into program latch
; 1st_program_word
MOV
MOV
#LOW_WORD_1, W2
#HIGH_BYTE_1, W3
;
;
TBLWTL W2, [W0]
TBLWTH W3, [W0++]
; Write PM low word into program latch
; Write PM high byte into program latch
;
2nd_program_word
MOV
MOV
#LOW_WORD_2, W2
#HIGH_BYTE_2, W3
;
;
TBLWTL W2, [W0]
TBLWTH W3, [W0++]
; Write PM low word into program latch
; Write PM high byte into program latch
•
•
•
; 63rd_program_word
MOV
MOV
#LOW_WORD_31, W2
#HIGH_BYTE_31, W3
;
;
TBLWTL W2, [W0]
TBLWTH W3, [W0++]
; Write PM low word into program latch
; Write PM high byte into program latch
EXAMPLE 5-3:
INITIATING A PROGRAMMING SEQUENCE
DISI
#5
; Block all interrupts with priority <7
; for next 5 instructions
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
BSET
NOP
NOP
#0x55, W0
W0, NVMKEY
#0xAA, W1
W1, NVMKEY
NVMCON, #WR
; Write the 55 key
;
; Write the AA key
; Start the erase sequence
; Insert two NOPs after the
; erase command is asserted
DS70293F-page 60
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
A simplified block diagram of the Reset module is
shown in Figure 6-1.
6.0
RESETS
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features
of the PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
Any active source of reset will make the SYSRST
signal active. On system Reset, some of the registers
associated with the CPU and peripherals are forced to
a known Reset state and some are unaffected.
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 families of
devices. It is not intended to be a compre-
hensive reference source. To comple-
ment the information in this data sheet,
refer to Section 8. “Reset” (DS70192) of
the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Refer-
ence Manual”, which is available from the
Microchip website (www.microchip.com).
Note:
Refer to the specific peripheral section or
Section 3.0 “CPU” of this manual for
register Reset states.
All types of device Reset sets a corresponding status
bit in the RCON register to indicate the type of Reset
(see Register 6-1).
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be
available on all devices. Refer to
Section 4.0 “Memory Organization” in
this data sheet for device-specific register
and bit information.
A POR clears all the bits, except for the POR bit
(RCON<0>), that are set. The user application can set
or clear any bit at any time during code execution. The
RCON bits only serve as status bits. Setting a particular
Reset status bit in software does not cause a device
Reset to occur.
The Reset module combines all reset sources and
controls the device Master Reset Signal, SYSRST. The
following is a list of device Reset sources:
The RCON register also has other bits associated with
the Watchdog Timer and device power-saving states.
The function of these bits is discussed in other sections
of this manual.
• POR: Power-on Reset
Note:
The status bits in the RCON register
should be cleared after they are read so
that the next RCON register value after a
device Reset is meaningful.
• BOR: Brown-out Reset
• MCLR: Master Clear Pin Reset
• SWR: RESETInstruction
• WDTO: Watchdog Timer Reset
• CM: Configuration Mismatch Reset
• TRAPR: Trap Conflict Reset
• IOPUWR: Illegal Condition Device Reset
- Illegal Opcode Reset
- Uninitialized W Register Reset
- Security Reset
FIGURE 6-1:
RESET SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM
RESETInstruction
Glitch Filter
MCLR
WDT
Module
Sleep or Idle
BOR
Internal
Regulator
SYSRST
VDD
POR
VDD Rise
Detect
Trap Conflict
Illegal Opcode
Uninitialized W Register
Configuration Mismatch
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 61
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
(1)
REGISTER 6-1:
RCON: RESET CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
TRAPR
bit 15
R/W-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
CM
R/W-0
IOPUWR
VREGS
bit 8
R/W-0
EXTR
R/W-0
SWR
R/W-0
SWDTEN(2)
R/W-0
WDTO
R/W-0
R/W-0
IDLE
R/W-1
BOR
R/W-1
POR
SLEEP
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
-n = Value at POR
bit 15
bit 14
TRAPR: Trap Reset Flag bit
1= A Trap Conflict Reset has occurred
0= A Trap Conflict Reset has not occurred
IOPUWR: Illegal Opcode or Uninitialized W Access Reset Flag bit
1= An illegal opcode detection, an illegal address mode or uninitialized W register used as an
Address Pointer caused a Reset
0= An illegal opcode or uninitialized W Reset has not occurred
bit 13-10
bit 9
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
CM: Configuration Mismatch Flag bit
1= A configuration mismatch Reset has occurred.
0= A configuration mismatch Reset has NOT occurred
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
VREGS: Voltage Regulator Standby During Sleep bit
1= Voltage regulator is active during Sleep
0= Voltage regulator goes into Standby mode during Sleep
EXTR: External Reset (MCLR) Pin bit
1= A Master Clear (pin) Reset has occurred
0= A Master Clear (pin) Reset has not occurred
SWR: Software Reset (Instruction) Flag bit
1= A RESETinstruction has been executed
0= A RESETinstruction has not been executed
SWDTEN: Software Enable/Disable of WDT bit(2)
1= WDT is enabled
0= WDT is disabled
WDTO: Watchdog Timer Time-out Flag bit
1= WDT time-out has occurred
0= WDT time-out has not occurred
SLEEP: Wake-up from Sleep Flag bit
1= Device has been in Sleep mode
0= Device has not been in Sleep mode
IDLE: Wake-up from Idle Flag bit
1= Device was in Idle mode
0= Device was not in Idle mode
Note 1: All of the Reset status bits can be set or cleared in software. Setting one of these bits in software does not
cause a device Reset.
2: If the FWDTEN Configuration bit is ‘1’ (unprogrammed), the WDT is always enabled, regardless of the
SWDTEN bit setting.
DS70293F-page 62
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
(1)
REGISTER 6-1:
RCON: RESET CONTROL REGISTER (CONTINUED)
bit 1
BOR: Brown-out Reset Flag bit
1= A Brown-out Reset has occurred
0= A Brown-out Reset has not occurred
bit 0
POR: Power-on Reset Flag bit
1= A Power-on Reset has occurred
0= A Power-on Reset has not occurred
Note 1: All of the Reset status bits can be set or cleared in software. Setting one of these bits in software does not
cause a device Reset.
2: If the FWDTEN Configuration bit is ‘1’ (unprogrammed), the WDT is always enabled, regardless of the
SWDTEN bit setting.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 63
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
A warm Reset is the result of all other reset sources,
6.1
System Reset
including the RESET instruction. On warm Reset, the
device will continue to operate from the current clock
source as indicated by the Current Oscillator Selection
bits (COSC<2:0>) in the Oscillator Control register
(OSCCON<14:12>).
The PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 family of devices have
two types of Reset:
• Cold Reset
• Warm Reset
The device is kept in a Reset state until the system
power supplies have stabilized at appropriate levels
and the oscillator clock is ready. A description of the
sequence in which this occurs and is shown in
Figure 6-2.
A cold Reset is the result of a Power-on Reset (POR)
or a Brown-out Reset (BOR). On a cold Reset, the
FNOSC configuration bits in the FOSC device
configuration register selects the device clock source.
TABLE 6-1:
OSCILLATOR DELAY
Oscillator
Oscillator Startup
Timer
Oscillator Mode
PLL Lock Time
Total Delay
Startup Delay
FRC, FRCDIV16,
FRCDIVN
TOSCD
—
—
TOSCD
FRCPLL
XT
TOSCD
TOSCD
TOSCD
—
—
TOST
TOST
—
TLOCK
—
TOSCD + TLOCK
TOSCD + TOST
TOSCD + TOST
—
HS
—
EC
—
XTPLL
HSPLL
ECPLL
SOSC
LPRC
TOSCD
TOSCD
—
TOST
TOST
—
TLOCK
TLOCK
TLOCK
—
TOSCD + TOST + TLOCK
TOSCD + TOST + TLOCK
TLOCK
TOSCD
TOSCD
TOST
—
TOSCD + TOST
TOSCD
—
Note 1: TOSCD = Oscillator Start-up Delay (1.1 μs max for FRC, 70 μs max for LPRC). Crystal Oscillator start-up
times vary with crystal characteristics, load capacitance, etc.
2: TOST = Oscillator Start-up Timer Delay (1024 oscillator clock period). For example, TOST = 102.4 μs for a
10 MHz crystal and TOST = 32 ms for a 32 kHz crystal.
3: TLOCK = PLL lock time (1.5 ms nominal), if PLL is enabled.
DS70293F-page 64
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 6-2:
SYSTEM RESET TIMING
VBOR
Vbor
VPOR
TPOR
VDD
1
POR
BOR
TBOR
2
3
TPWRT
SYSRST
4
Oscillator Clock
TLOCK
TOSCD
TOST
6
TFSCM
FSCM
5
Reset
Device Status
Run
Time
Note 1: POR: A POR circuit holds the device in Reset when the power supply is turned on. The POR circuit is active
until VDD crosses the VPOR threshold and the delay TPOR has elapsed.
2: BOR: The on-chip voltage regulator has a BOR circuit that keeps the device in Reset until VDD crosses the
VBOR threshold and the delay TBOR has elapsed. The delay TBOR ensures the voltage regulator output
becomes stable.
3: PWRT Timer: The programmable power-up timer continues to hold the processor in Reset for a specific
period of time (TPWRT) after a BOR. The delay TPWRT ensures that the system power supplies have stabilized
at the appropriate level for full-speed operation. After the delay TPWRT has elapsed, the SYSRST becomes
inactive, which in turn enables the selected oscillator to start generating clock cycles.
4: Oscillator Delay: The total delay for the clock to be ready for various clock source selections are given in
Table 6-1. Refer to Section 9.0 “Oscillator Configuration” for more information.
5: When the oscillator clock is ready, the processor begins execution from location 0x000000. The user
application programs a GOTO instruction at the reset address, which redirects program execution to the
appropriate start-up routine.
6: The Fail-Safe Clock Monitor (FSCM), if enabled, begins to monitor the system clock when the system clock
is ready and the delay TFSCM elapsed.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 65
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 6-2:
OSCILLATOR DELAY
Symbol
Parameter
POR threshold
Value
VPOR
TPOR
VBOR
TBOR
TPWRT
TFSCM
1.8V nominal
POR extension time
30 μs maximum
2.5V nominal
BOR threshold
BOR extension time
100 μs maximum
Programmable power-up time delay
Fail-Safe Clock Monitor Delay
0-128 ms nominal
900 μs maximum
6.2.1 Brown-out Reset (BOR) and
Power-up timer (PWRT)
Note: When the device exits the Reset
condition (begins normal operation), the
device operating parameters (voltage,
frequency, temperature, etc.) must be
within their operating ranges, otherwise
the device may not function correctly.
The user application must ensure that
the delay between the time power is
first applied, and the time SYSRST
becomes inactive, is long enough to get
The on-chip regulator has a Brown-out Reset (BOR)
circuit that resets the device when the VDD is too low
(VDD < VBOR) for proper device operation. The BOR cir-
cuit keeps the device in Reset until VDD crosses VBOR
threshold and the delay TBOR has elapsed. The delay
TBOR ensures the voltage regulator output becomes
stable.
The Brown-out Reset status bit (BOR) in the Reset
Control register (RCON<1>) is set to indicate the BOR.
all
operating
parameters
within
specification.
The device will not run at full speed after a BOR as the
VDD should rise to acceptable levels for full-speed
operation. The PWRT provides power-up time delay
(TPWRT) to ensure that the system power supplies have
stabilized at the appropriate levels for full-speed
operation before the SYSRST is released.
6.2
Power-on Reset (POR)
A Power-on Reset (POR) circuit ensures the device is
reset from power-on. The POR circuit is active until
VDD crosses the VPOR threshold and the delay TPOR
has elapsed. The delay TPOR ensures the internal
device bias circuits become stable.
The power-up timer delay (TPWRT) is programmed by
the Power-on Reset Timer Value Select bits
(FPWRT<2:0>) in the POR Configuration register
(FPOR<2:0>), which provides eight settings (from 0 ms
to 128 ms). Refer to Section 25.0 “Special Features”
for further details.
The device supply voltage characteristics must meet
the specified starting voltage and rise rate
requirements to generate the POR. Refer to
Section 28.0 “Electrical Characteristics” for details.
The POR status bit (POR) in the Reset Control register
(RCON<0>) is set to indicate the Power-on Reset.
Figure 6-3 shows the typical brown-out scenarios. The
reset delay (TBOR + TPWRT) is initiated each time VDD
rises above the VBOR trip point
DS70293F-page 66
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 6-3:
BROWN-OUT SITUATIONS
VDD
VBOR
TBOR + TPWRT
SYSRST
VDD
VBOR
TBOR + TPWRT
SYSRST
VDD dips before PWRTexpires
VDD
VBOR
TBOR + TPWRT
SYSRST
The Software Reset (Instruction) Flag bit (SWR) in the
Reset Control register (RCON<6>) is set to indicate
the software Reset.
6.3
External Reset (EXTR)
The external Reset is generated by driving the MCLR
pin low. The MCLR pin is a Schmitt trigger input with an
additional glitch filter. Reset pulses that are longer than
the minimum pulse width will generate a Reset. Refer
to Section 28.0 “Electrical Characteristics” for
minimum pulse width specifications. The External
Reset (MCLR) Pin (EXTR) bit in the Reset Control
(RCON) register is set to indicate the MCLR Reset.
6.5
Watchdog Time-out Reset (WDTO)
Whenever a Watchdog time-out occurs, the device will
asynchronously assert SYSRST. The clock source will
remain unchanged. A WDT time-out during Sleep or
Idle mode will wake-up the processor, but will not reset
the processor.
6.3.0.1
EXTERNAL SUPERVISORY CIRCUIT
The Watchdog Timer Time-out Flag bit (WDTO) in the
Reset Control register (RCON<4>) is set to indicate
the Watchdog Reset. Refer to Section 25.4
“Watchdog Timer (WDT)” for more information on
Watchdog Reset.
Many systems have external supervisory circuits that
generate reset signals to reset multiple devices in the
system. This external Reset signal can be directly con-
nected to the MCLR pin to reset the device when the
rest of system is Reset.
6.6
Trap Conflict Reset
6.3.0.2
INTERNAL SUPERVISORY CIRCUIT
If a lower-priority hard trap occurs while a higher-prior-
ity trap is being processed, a hard trap conflict Reset
occurs. The hard traps include exceptions of priority
level 13 through level 15, inclusive. The address error
(level 13) and oscillator error (level 14) traps fall into
this category.
When using the internal power supervisory circuit to
reset the device, the external reset pin (MCLR) should
be tied directly or resistively to VDD. In this case, the
MCLR pin will not be used to generate a Reset. The
external reset pin (MCLR) does not have an internal
pull-up and must not be left unconnected.
The Trap Reset Flag bit (TRAPR) in the Reset Control
register (RCON<15>) is set to indicate the Trap Conflict
Reset. Refer to Section 7.0 “Interrupt Controller” for
more information on trap conflict Resets.
6.4
Software RESETInstruction (SWR)
Whenever the RESET instruction is executed, the
device will assert SYSRST, placing the device in a
special Reset state. This Reset state will not re-
initialize the clock. The clock source in effect prior to the
RESETinstruction will remain. SYSRST is released at
the next instruction cycle, and the reset vector fetch will
commence.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 67
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
each program memory section to store the data values.
The upper 8 bits should be programmed with 3Fh,
which is an illegal opcode value.
6.7
Configuration Mismatch Reset
To maintain the integrity of the peripheral pin select
control registers, they are constantly monitored with
shadow registers in hardware. If an unexpected
change in any of the registers occur (such as cell dis-
turbances caused by ESD or other external events), a
configuration mismatch Reset occurs.
6.8.0.2
UNINITIALIZED W REGISTER
RESET
Any attempts to use the uninitialized W register as an
address pointer will Reset the device. The W register
array (with the exception of W15) is cleared during all
resets and is considered uninitialized until written to.
The Configuration Mismatch Flag bit (CM) in the Reset
Control register (RCON<9>) is set to indicate the
configuration mismatch Reset. Refer to Section 11.0
“I/O Ports” for more information on the configuration
mismatch Reset.
6.8.0.3
SECURITY RESET
If a Program Flow Change (PFC) or Vector Flow
Change (VFC) targets a restricted location in a
protected segment (Boot and Secure Segment), that
operation will cause a security Reset.
Note:
The configuration mismatch feature and
associated reset flag is not available on all
devices.
The PFC occurs when the Program Counter is
reloaded as a result of a Call, Jump, Computed Jump,
Return, Return from Subroutine, or other form of
branch instruction.
6.8
Illegal Condition Device Reset
An illegal condition device Reset occurs due to the
following sources:
The VFC occurs when the Program Counter is
reloaded with an Interrupt or Trap vector.
• Illegal Opcode Reset
• Uninitialized W Register Reset
• Security Reset
Refer to Section 25.8 “Code Protection and
CodeGuard™ Security” for more information on
Security Reset.
The Illegal Opcode or Uninitialized W Access Reset
Flag bit (IOPUWR) in the Reset Control register
(RCON<14>) is set to indicate the illegal condition
device Reset.
6.9
Using the RCON Status Bits
The user application can read the Reset Control regis-
ter (RCON) after any device Reset to determine the
cause of the reset.
6.8.0.1
ILLEGAL OPCODE RESET
A device Reset is generated if the device attempts to
execute an illegal opcode value that is fetched from
program memory.
Note: The status bits in the RCON register
should be cleared after they are read so
that the next RCON register value after a
device Reset will be meaningful.
The illegal opcode Reset function can prevent the
device from executing program memory sections that
are used to store constant data. To take advantage of
the illegal opcode Reset, use only the lower 16 bits of
Table 6-3 provides a summary of the reset flag bit
operation.
TABLE 6-3:
RESET FLAG BIT OPERATION
Flag Bit
Set by:
Cleared by:
TRAPR (RCON<15>)
IOPWR (RCON<14>)
Trap conflict event
POR, BOR
POR, BOR
Illegal opcode or uninitialized
W register access or Security Reset
CM (RCON<9>)
Configuration Mismatch
MCLR Reset
POR, BOR
POR
EXTR (RCON<7>)
SWR (RCON<6>)
WDTO (RCON<4>)
RESETinstruction
WDT time-out
POR, BOR
PWRSAVinstruction,
CLRWDTinstruction, POR, BOR
SLEEP (RCON<3>)
IDLE (RCON<2>)
BOR (RCON<1>)
POR (RCON<0>)
PWRSAV #SLEEPinstruction
PWRSAV #IDLEinstruction
POR, BOR
POR, BOR
POR, BOR
—
—
POR
Note: All Reset flag bits can be set or cleared by user software.
DS70293F-page 68
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
7.1
Interrupt Vector Table
7.0
INTERRUPT CONTROLLER
The Interrupt Vector Table (IVT), shown in Figure 7-1,
resides in program memory, starting at location
000004h. The IVT contains 126 vectors consisting of
eight nonmaskable trap vectors plus up to 118 sources
of interrupt. In general, each interrupt source has its
own vector. Each interrupt vector contains a 24 bit wide
address. The value programmed into each interrupt
vector location is the starting address of the associated
Interrupt Service Routine (ISR).
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features
of the PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 families of
devices. It is not intended to be a compre-
hensive reference source. To comple-
ment the information in this data sheet,
refer to Section 32. “Interrupts
(Part III)”
(DS70214)
of
the”dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Reference
Manual”, which is available from the
Microchip website (www.microchip.com).
Interrupt vectors are prioritized in terms of their natural
priority. This priority is linked to their position in the
vector table. Lower addresses generally have a higher
natural priority. For example, the interrupt associated
with vector 0 takes priority over interrupts at any other
vector address.
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be
available on all devices. Refer to
Section 4.0 “Memory Organization” in
this data sheet for device-specific register
and bit information.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 devices implement up to 45
unique interrupts and five nonmaskable traps. These
are summarized in Table 7-1.
The PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 interrupt controller
reduces the numerous peripheral interrupt request sig-
nals to a single interrupt request signal to the
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 CPU.
7.1.1
ALTERNATE INTERRUPT VECTOR
TABLE
The Alternate Interrupt Vector Table (AIVT) is located
after the IVT, as shown in Figure 7-1. Access to the
AIVT is provided by the ALTIVT control bit
(INTCON2<15>). If the ALTIVT bit is set, all interrupt
and exception processes use the alternate vectors
instead of the default vectors. The alternate vectors are
organized in the same manner as the default vectors.
The interrupt controller has the following features:
• Up to eight processor exceptions and software
traps
• Eight user-selectable priority levels
• Interrupt Vector Table (IVT) with up to 118 vectors
The AIVT supports debugging by providing a means to
switch between an application and
a
support
• A unique vector for each interrupt or exception
source
environment without requiring the interrupt vectors to
be reprogrammed. This feature also enables switching
between applications for evaluation of different
software algorithms at run time. If the AIVT is not
needed, the AIVT should be programmed with the
same addresses used in the IVT.
• Fixed priority within a specified user priority level
• Alternate Interrupt Vector Table (AIVT) for debug
support
• Fixed interrupt entry and return latencies
7.2
Reset Sequence
A device Reset is not a true exception because the
interrupt controller is not involved in the Reset process.
The PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 device clears its
registers in response to a Reset, which forces the PC
to zero. The microcontroller then begins program
execution at location 0x000000. A GOTOinstruction at
the Reset address can redirect program execution to
the appropriate start-up routine.
Note: Any unimplemented or unused vector
locations in the IVT and AIVT should be
programmed with the address of a default
interrupt handler routine that contains a
RESETinstruction.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 69
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 7-1:
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
INTERRUPT VECTOR TABLE
Reset – GOTOInstruction
Reset – GOTOAddress
Reserved
0x000000
0x000002
0x000004
Oscillator Fail Trap Vector
Address Error Trap Vector
Stack Error Trap Vector
Math Error Trap Vector
DMA Error Trap Vector
Reserved
Reserved
Interrupt Vector 0
Interrupt Vector 1
~
0x000014
~
~
Interrupt Vector 52
Interrupt Vector 53
Interrupt Vector 54
~
0x00007C
0x00007E
0x000080
Interrupt Vector Table (IVT)(1)
~
~
Interrupt Vector 116
Interrupt Vector 117
Reserved
0x0000FC
0x0000FE
0x000100
0x000102
Reserved
Reserved
Oscillator Fail Trap Vector
Address Error Trap Vector
Stack Error Trap Vector
Math Error Trap Vector
DMA Error Trap Vector
Reserved
Reserved
Interrupt Vector 0
Interrupt Vector 1
~
0x000114
~
~
Alternate Interrupt Vector Table (AIVT)(1)
Interrupt Vector 52
Interrupt Vector 53
Interrupt Vector 54
~
0x00017C
0x00017E
0x000180
~
~
Interrupt Vector 116
Interrupt Vector 117
Start of Code
0x0001FE
0x000200
Note 1: See Table 7-1 for the list of implemented interrupt vectors.
DS70293F-page 70
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 7-1:
INTERRUPT VECTORS
Vector
Number
IVT Address
AIVT Address
Interrupt Source
0
0x000004
0x000006
0x000008
0x00000A
0x00000C
0x00000E
0x000010
0x000012
0x000014
0x000016
0x000018
0x00001A
0x00001C
0x00001E
0x000020
0x000022
0x000024
0x000026
0x000028
0x00002A
0x00002C
0x00002E
0x000030
0x000032
0x000034
0x000036
0x000038
0x00003A
0x00003C
0x00003E
0x000040
0x000042
0x000044
0x000046
0x000048
0x00004A
0x00004C
0x00004E
0x000050
0x000052
0x000054
0x000056
0x000058
0x00005A
0x00005C
0x00005E
0x000060
0x000104
0x000106
0x000108
0x00010A
0x00010C
0x00010E
0x000110
0x000112
0x000114
0x000116
0x000118
0x00011A
0x00011C
0x00011E
0x000120
0x000122
0x000124
0x000126
0x000128
0x00012A
0x00012C
0x00012E
0x000130
0x000132
0x000134
0x000136
0x000138
0x00013A
0x00013C
0x00013E
0x000140
0x000142
0x000144
0x000146
0x000148
0x00014A
0x00014C
0x00014E
0x000150
0x000152
0x000154
0x000156
0x000158
0x00015A
0x00015C
0x00015E
0x000160
Reserved
1
Oscillator Failure
Address Error
Stack Error
Math Error
DMA Error
Reserved
2
3
4
5
6
7
Reserved
8
INT0 – External Interrupt 0
IC1 – Input Capture 1
OC1 – Output Compare 1
T1 – Timer1
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
DMA0 – DMA Channel 0
IC2 – Input Capture 2
OC2 – Output Compare 2
T2 – Timer2
T3 – Timer3
SPI1E – SPI1 Error
SPI1 – SPI1 Transfer Done
U1RX – UART1 Receiver
U1TX – UART1 Transmitter
ADC1 – ADC 1
DMA1 – DMA Channel 1
Reserved
SI2C1 – I2C1 Slave Events
MI2C1 – I2C1 Master Events
CM – Comparator Interrupt
CN – Change Notification Interrupt
INT1 – External Interrupt 1
Reserved
IC7 – Input Capture 7
IC8 – Input Capture 8
DMA2 – DMA Channel 2
OC3 – Output Compare 3
OC4 – Output Compare 4
T4 – Timer4
T5 – Timer5
INT2 – External Interrupt 2
U2RX – UART2 Receiver
U2TX – UART2 Transmitter
SPI2E – SPI2 Error
SPI2 – SPI2 Transfer Done
C1RX – ECAN1 RX Data Ready
C1 – ECAN1 Event
DMA3 – DMA Channel 3
Reserved
Reserved
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 71
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 7-1:
INTERRUPT VECTORS (CONTINUED)
Vector
Number
IVT Address
AIVT Address
Interrupt Source
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88-126
0x000062
0x000064
0x000066
0x000068
0x00006A
0x00006C
0x00006E
0x000070
0x000072
0x000074
0x000076
0x000078
0x00007A
0x00007C
0x00007E
0x000080
0x000082
0x000084
0x000086
0x000088
0x00008A
0x00008C
0x00008E
0x000090
0x000092
0x000094
0x000096
0x000098
0x00009A
0x00009C
0x00009E
0x0000A0
0x0000A2
0x0000A4
0x0000A6
0x0000A8
0x0000AA
0x0000AC
0x0000AE
0x0000B0
0x0000B2
0x000162
0x000164
0x000166
0x000168
0x00016A
0x00016C
0x00016E
0x000170
0x000172
0x000174
0x000176
0x000178
0x00017A
0x00017C
0x00017E
0x000180
0x000182
0x000184
0x000186
0x000188
0x00018A
0x00018C
0x00018E
0x000190
0x000192
0x000194
0x000196
0x000198
0x00019A
0x00019C
0x00019E
0x0001A0
0x0001A2
0x0001A4
0x0001A6
0x0001A8
0x0001AA
0x0001AC
0x0001AE
0x0001B0
0x0001B2
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
PMP – Parallel Master Port
DMA – DMA Channel 4
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
DMA5 – DMA Channel 5
RTCC – Real Time Clock
Reserved
Reserved
U1E – UART1 Error
U2E – UART2 Error
CRC – CRC Generator Interrupt
DMA6 – DMA Channel 6
DMA7 – DMA Channel 7
C1TX – ECAN1 TX Data Request
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
0x0000B4-0x0000FE 0x0001B4-0x0001FE Reserved
DS70293F-page 72
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
7.3.4
IPCx
7.3
Interrupt Control and Status
Registers
The IPC registers are used to set the interrupt priority
level for each source of interrupt. Each user interrupt
source can be assigned to one of eight priority levels.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 devices implement a total of
30 registers for the interrupt controller:
7.3.5
INTTREG
• INTCON1
• INTCON2
• IFSx
The INTTREG register contains the associated
interrupt vector number and the new CPU interrupt
priority level, which are latched into vector number
(VECNUM<6:0>) and Interrupt level (ILR<3:0>) bit
fields in the INTTREG register. The new interrupt
priority level is the priority of the pending interrupt.
• IECx
• IPCx
• INTTREG
The interrupt sources are assigned to the IFSx, IECx
and IPCx registers in the same sequence that they are
listed in Table 7-1. For example, the INT0 (External
Interrupt 0) is shown as having vector number 8 and a
natural order priority of 0. Thus, the INT0IF bit is found
in IFS0<0>, the INT0IE bit in IEC0<0>, and the INT0IP
bits in the first position of IPC0 (IPC0<2:0>).
7.3.1
INTCON1 AND INTCON2
Global interrupt control functions are controlled from
INTCON1 and INTCON2. INTCON1 contains the
Interrupt Nesting Disable (NSTDIS) bit as well as the
control and status flags for the processor trap sources.
The INTCON2 register controls the external interrupt
request signal behavior and the use of the Alternate
Interrupt Vector Table.
7.3.6
STATUS/CONTROL REGISTERS
Although they are not specifically part of the interrupt
control hardware, two of the CPU Control registers
contain bits that control interrupt functionality.
7.3.2
IFSx
The IFS registers maintain all of the interrupt request
flags. Each source of interrupt has a status bit, which is
set by the respective peripherals or external signal and
is cleared via software.
• The CPU STATUS register, SR, contains the
IPL<2:0> bits (SR<7:5>). These bits indicate the
current CPU interrupt priority level. The user
software can change the current CPU priority
level by writing to the IPL bits.
7.3.3
IECx
• The CORCON register contains the IPL3 bit
which, together with IPL<2:0>, also indicates the
current CPU priority level. IPL3 is a read-only bit
so that trap events cannot be masked by the user
software.
The IEC registers maintain all of the interrupt enable
bits. These control bits are used to individually enable
interrupts from the peripherals or external signals.
All Interrupt registers are described in Register 7-1
through Register 7-29.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 73
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
(1)
REGISTER 7-1:
SR: CPU STATUS REGISTER
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
DC
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0(3)
R/W-0(3)
IPL<2:0>(2)
R/W-0(3)
R-0
RA
R/W-0
N
R/W-0
OV
R/W-0
Z
R/W-0
C
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Clear only bit
S = Set only bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
x = Bit is unknown
bit 7-5
IPL<2:0>: CPU Interrupt Priority Level Status bits(2)
111= CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 7 (15), user interrupts disabled
110= CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 6 (14)
101= CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 5 (13)
100= CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 4 (12)
011= CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 3 (11)
010= CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 2 (10)
001= CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 1 (9)
000= CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 0 (8)
Note 1: For complete register details, see Register 3-1.
2: The IPL<2:0> bits are concatenated with the IPL<3> bit (CORCON<3>) to form the CPU Interrupt Priority
Level. The value in parentheses indicates the IPL if IPL<3> = 1. User interrupts are disabled when
IPL<3> = 1.
3: The IPL<2:0> Status bits are read-only when the NSTDIS bit (INTCON1<15>) = 1.
(1)
REGISTER 7-2:
CORCON: CORE CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 15
bit 8
bit 0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/C-0
IPL3(2)
R/W-0
PSV
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 7
Legend:
C = Clear only bit
W = Writable bit
‘x = Bit is unknown
R = Readable bit
0’ = Bit is cleared
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
bit 3
IPL3: CPU Interrupt Priority Level Status bit 3(2)
1= CPU interrupt priority level is greater than 7
0= CPU interrupt priority level is 7 or less
Note 1: For complete register details, see Register 3-2.
2: The IPL3 bit is concatenated with the IPL<2:0> bits (SR<7:5>) to form the CPU Interrupt Priority Level.
DS70293F-page 74
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-3:
INTCON1: INTERRUPT CONTROL REGISTER 1
R/W-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
NSTDIS
bit 15
bit 8
bit 0
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
DIV0ERR
DMACERR MATHERR ADDRERR
STKERR
OSCFAIL
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
-n = Value at POR
bit 15
NSTDIS: Interrupt Nesting Disable bit
1= Interrupt nesting is disabled
0= Interrupt nesting is enabled
bit 14-7
bit 6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DIV0ERR: Arithmetic Error Status bit
1= Math error trap was caused by a divide by zero
0= Math error trap was not caused by a divide by zero
bit 5
bit 4
DMACERR: DMA Controller Error Status bit
1= DMA controller error trap has occurred
0= DMA controller error trap has not occurred
MATHERR: Arithmetic Error Status bit
1= Math error trap has occurred
0= Math error trap has not occurred
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
ADDRERR: Address Error Trap Status bit
1= Address error trap has occurred
0= Address error trap has not occurred
STKERR: Stack Error Trap Status bit
1= Stack error trap has occurred
0= Stack error trap has not occurred
OSCFAIL: Oscillator Failure Trap Status bit
1= Oscillator failure trap has occurred
0= Oscillator failure trap has not occurred
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 75
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-4:
INTCON2: INTERRUPT CONTROL REGISTER 2
R/W-0
ALTIVT
bit 15
R-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
DISI
bit 8
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
INT2EP
INT1EP
INT0EP
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
bit 14
ALTIVT: Enable Alternate Interrupt Vector Table bit
1= Use alternate vector table
0= Use standard (default) vector table
DISI: DISIInstruction Status bit
1= DISIinstruction is active
0= DISIinstruction is not active
bit 13-3
bit 2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
INT2EP: External Interrupt 2 Edge Detect Polarity Select bit
1= Interrupt on negative edge
0= Interrupt on positive edge
bit 1
bit 0
INT1EP: External Interrupt 1 Edge Detect Polarity Select bit
1= Interrupt on negative edge
0= Interrupt on positive edge
INT0EP: External Interrupt 0 Edge Detect Polarity Select bit
1= Interrupt on negative edge
0= Interrupt on positive edge
DS70293F-page 76
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-5:
IFS0: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 0
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
AD1IF
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
SPI1IF
R/W-0
R/W-0
T3IF
DMA1IF
U1TXIF
U1RXIF
SPI1EIF
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
T2IF
R/W-0
OC2IF
R/W-0
IC2IF
R/W-0
R/W-0
T1IF
R/W-0
OC1IF
R/W-0
IC1IF
R/W-0
INT0IF
DMA0IF
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DMA1IF: DMA Channel 1 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 13
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
AD1IF: ADC1 Conversion Complete Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
U1TXIF: UART1 Transmitter Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
U1RXIF: UART1 Receiver Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
SPI1IF: SPI1 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
SPI1EIF: SPI1 Error Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 8
T3IF: Timer3 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 7
T2IF: Timer2 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 6
OC2IF: Output Compare Channel 2 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 5
IC2IF: Input Capture Channel 2 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 4
DMA0IF: DMA Channel 0 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 3
T1IF: Timer1 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 77
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-5:
IFS0: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 0 (CONTINUED)
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
OC1IF: Output Compare Channel 1 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
IC1IF: Input Capture Channel 1 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
INT0IF: External Interrupt 0 Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
DS70293F-page 78
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-6:
IFS1: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 1
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
INT2IF
R/W-0
T5IF
R/W-0
T4IF
R/W-0
OC4IF
R/W-0
OC3IF
R/W-0
U2TXIF
U2RXIF
DMA2IF
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
IC8IF
R/W-0
IC7IF
U-0
—
R/W-0
INT1IF
R/W-0
CNIF
R/W-0
CMIF
R/W-0
R/W-0
MI2C1IF
SI2C1IF
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
bit 14
bit 13
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
U2TXIF: UART2 Transmitter Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
U2RXIF: UART2 Receiver Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
INT2IF: External Interrupt 2 Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
T5IF: Timer5 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
T4IF: Timer4 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
OC4IF: Output Compare Channel 4 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
OC3IF: Output Compare Channel 3 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 8
DMA2IF: DMA Channel 2 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 7
IC8IF: Input Capture Channel 8 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 6
IC7IF: Input Capture Channel 7 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 5
bit 4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
INT1IF: External Interrupt 1 Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 3
CNIF: Input Change Notification Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 79
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-6:
IFS1: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 1 (CONTINUED)
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
CMIF: Comparator Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
MI2C1IF: I2C1 Master Events Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
SI2C1IF: I2C1 Slave Events Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
DS70293F-page 80
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-7:
IFS2: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 2
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
PMPIF
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
DMA4IF
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
C1IF(1)
R/W-0
C1RXIF(1)
R/W-0
SPI2IF
R/W-0
DMA3IF
SPI2EIF
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DMA4IF: DMA Channel 4 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 13
PMPIF: Parallel Master Port Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 12-5
bit 4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DMA3IF: DMA Channel 3 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
C1IF: ECAN1 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit(1)
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
C1RXIF: ECAN1 Receive Data Ready Interrupt Flag Status bit(1)
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
SPI2IF: SPI2 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
SPI2EIF: SPI2 Error Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
Note 1: Interrupts disabled on devices without ECAN™ modules.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 81
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-8:
IFS3: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 3
U-0
—
R/W-0
RTCIF
R/W-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
DMA5IF
bit 15
bit 8
bit 0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RTCIF: Real-Time Clock and Calendar Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 13
DMA5IF: DMA Channel 5 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 12-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS70293F-page 82
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-9:
IFS4: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 4
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 15
bit 8
bit 0
U-0
—
R/W-0
C1TXIF(1)
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CRCIF
R/W-0
U2EIF
R/W-0
U1EIF
U-0
—
DMA7IF
DMA6IF
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
-n = Value at POR
bit 15-7
bit 6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
C1TXIF: ECAN1 Transmit Data Request Interrupt Flag Status bit(1)
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
DMA7IF: DMA Channel 7 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
DMA6IF: DMA Channel 6 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
CRCIF: CRC Generator Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
U2EIF: UART2 Error Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
U1EIF: UART1 Error Interrupt Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request has occurred
0= Interrupt request has not occurred
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1: Interrupts disabled on devices without ECAN™ modules.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 83
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-10: IEC0: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 0
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
AD1IE
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
T3IE
DMA1IE
U1TXIE
U1RXIE
SPI1IE
SPI1EIE
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
T2IE
R/W-0
OC2IE
R/W-0
IC2IE
R/W-0
R/W-0
T1IE
R/W-0
OC1IE
R/W-0
IC1IE
R/W-0
DMA0IE
INT0IE
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DMA1IE: DMA Channel 1 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
bit 13
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
AD1IE: ADC1 Conversion Complete Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
U1TXIE: UART1 Transmitter Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
U1RXIE: UART1 Receiver Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
SPI1IE: SPI1 Event Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
SPI1EIE: SPI1 Error Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
bit 8
T3IE: Timer3 Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
bit 7
T2IE: Timer2 Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
bit 6
OC2IE: Output Compare Channel 2 Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
bit 5
IC2IE: Input Capture Channel 2 Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
bit 4
DMA0IE: DMA Channel 0 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
bit 3
T1IE: Timer1 Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
DS70293F-page 84
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-10: IEC0: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 0 (CONTINUED)
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
OC1IE: Output Compare Channel 1 Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
IC1IE: Input Capture Channel 1 Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
INT0IE: External Interrupt 0 Flag Status bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 85
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-11: IEC1: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 1
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
T5IE
R/W-0
T4IE
R/W-0
OC4IE
R/W-0
OC3IE
R/W-0
U2TXIE
U2RXIE
INT2IE
DMA2IE
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
IC8IE
R/W-0
IC7IE
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
CNIE
R/W-0
CMIE
R/W-0
R/W-0
INT1IE
MI2C1IE
SI2C1IE
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
bit 14
bit 13
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
U2TXIE: UART2 Transmitter Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
U2RXIE: UART2 Receiver Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
INT2IE: External Interrupt 2 Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
T5IE: Timer5 Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
T4IE: Timer4 Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
OC4IE: Output Compare Channel 4 Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
OC3IE: Output Compare Channel 3 Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
bit 8
DMA2IE: DMA Channel 2 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
bit 7
IC8IE: Input Capture Channel 8 Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
bit 6
IC7IE: Input Capture Channel 7 Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
bit 5
bit 4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
INT1IE: External Interrupt 1 Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
bit 3
CNIE: Input Change Notification Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
DS70293F-page 86
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-11: IEC1: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 1 (CONTINUED)
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
CMIE: Comparator Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
MI2C1IE: I2C1 Master Events Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
SI2C1IE: I2C1 Slave Events Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 87
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-12: IEC2: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 2
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
DMA4IE
PMPIE
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
C1IE(1)
R/W-0
C1RXIE(1)
R/W-0
R/W-0
DMA3IE
SPI2IE
SPI2EIE
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DMA4IE: DMA Channel 4 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
bit 13
PMPIE: Parallel Master Port Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
bit 12-5
bit 4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DMA3IE: DMA Channel 3 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request has enabled
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
C1IE: ECAN1 Event Interrupt Enable bit(1)
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
C1RXIE: ECAN1 Receive Data Ready Interrupt Enable bit(1)
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
SPI2IE: SPI2 Event Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
SPI2EIE: SPI2 Error Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
Note 1: Interrupts disabled on devices without ECAN™ modules.
DS70293F-page 88
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-13: IEC3: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 3
U-0
—
R/W-0
RTCIE
R/W-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
DMA5IE
bit 15
bit 8
bit 0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RTCIE: Real-Time Clock and Calendar Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
bit 13
DMA5IE: DMA Channel 5 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
bit 12-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 89
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-14: IEC4: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 4
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 15
bit 8
bit 0
U-0
—
R/W-0
C1TXIE(1)
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U2EIE
R/W-0
U1EIE
U-0
—
DMA7IE
DMA6IE
CRCIE
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
-n = Value at POR
bit 15-7
bit 6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
C1TXIE: ECAN1 Transmit data request Interrupt Enable bit(1)
1= Interrupt request occurred
0= Interrupt request not occurred
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
DMA7IE: DMA Channel 7 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
DMA6IE: DMA Channel 6 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
CRCIE: CRC Generator Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
U2EIE: UART2 Error Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
U1EIE: UART1 Error Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt request enabled
0= Interrupt request not enabled
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1: Interrupts disabled on devices without ECAN™ modules.
DS70293F-page 90
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-15: IPC0: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 0
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
T1IP<2:0>
OC1IP<2:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
IC1IP<2:0>
INT0IP<2:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
T1IP<2:0>: Timer1 Interrupt Priority bits
bit 14-12
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
OC1IP<2:0>: Output Compare Channel 1 Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
IC1IP<2:0>: Input Capture Channel 1 Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
INT0IP<2:0>: External Interrupt 0 Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 91
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-16: IPC1: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 1
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
T2IP<2:0>
OC2IP<2:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
IC2IP<2:0>
DMA0IP<2:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
T2IP<2:0>: Timer2 Interrupt Priority bits
bit 14-12
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
OC2IP<2:0>: Output Compare Channel 2 Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
IC2IP<2:0>: Input Capture Channel 2 Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
DMA0IP<2:0>: DMA Channel 0 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
DS70293F-page 92
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-17: IPC2: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 2
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
U1RXIP<2:0>
SPI1IP<2:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
SPI1EIP<2:0>
T3IP<2:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
U1RXIP<2:0>: UART1 Receiver Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
SPI1IP<2:0>: SPI1 Event Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
SPI1EIP<2:0>: SPI1 Error Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
T3IP<2:0>: Timer3 Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 93
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-18: IPC3: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 3
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
DMA1IP<2:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
AD1IP<2:0>
U1TXIP<2:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-11
bit 10-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DMA1IP<2:0>: DMA Channel 1 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
AD1IP<2:0>: ADC1 Conversion Complete Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
U1TXIP<2:0>: UART1 Transmitter Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
DS70293F-page 94
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-19: IPC4: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 4
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
CNIP<2:0>
CMIP<2:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
MI2C1IP<2:0>
SI2C1IP<2:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
CNIP<2:0>: Change Notification Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
CMIP<2:0>: Comparator Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
MI2C1IP<2:0>: I2C1 Master Events Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
SI2C1IP<2:0>: I2C1 Slave Events Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 95
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-20: IPC5: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 5
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
IC8IP<2:0>
IC7IP<2:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
U-1
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
INT1IP<2:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
IC8IP<2:0>: Input Capture Channel 8 Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
IC7IP<2:0>: Input Capture Channel 7 Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7-3
bit 2-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
INT1IP<2:0>: External Interrupt 1 Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
DS70293F-page 96
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-21: IPC6: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 6
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
T4IP<2:0>
OC4IP<2:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
OC3IP<2:0>
DMA2IP<2:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
T4IP<2:0>: Timer4 Interrupt Priority bits
bit 14-12
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
OC4IP<2:0>: Output Compare Channel 4 Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
OC3IP<2:0>: Output Compare Channel 3 Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
DMA2IP<2:0>: DMA Channel 2 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 97
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-22: IPC7: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 7
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
U2TXIP<2:0>
U2RXIP<2:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
INT2IP<2:0>
T5IP<2:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
U2TXIP<2:0>: UART2 Transmitter Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
U2RXIP<2:0>: UART2 Receiver Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
INT2IP<2:0>: External Interrupt 2 Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
T5IP<2:0>: Timer5 Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
DS70293F-page 98
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-23: IPC8: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 8
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
C1IP<2:0>(1)
R/W-0
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
C1RXIP<2:0>(1)
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
bit 15
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
SPI2IP<2:0>
SPI2EIP<2:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
C1IP<2:0>: ECAN1 Event Interrupt Priority bits(1)
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
C1RXIP<2:0>: ECAN1 Receive Data Ready Interrupt Priority bits(1)
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
SPI2IP<2:0>: SPI2 Event Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
SPI2EIP<2:0>: SPI2 Error Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
Note 1: Interrupts disabled on devices without ECAN™ modules.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 99
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-24: IPC9: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 9
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
DMA3IP<2:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-3
bit 2-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DMA3IP<2:0>: DMA Channel 3 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
DS70293F-page 100
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-25: IPC11: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 11
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
DMA4IP<2:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
PMPIP<2:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-11
bit 10-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DMA4IP<2:0>: DMA Channel 4 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
PMPIP<2:0>: Parallel Master Port Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 101
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-26: IPC15: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
RTCIP<2:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
DMA5IP<2:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-11
bit 10-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RTCIP<2:0>: Real-Time Clock and Calendar Interrupt Flag Status bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
DMA5IP<2:0>: DMA Channel 5 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS70293F-page 102
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-27: IPC16: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 16
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
CRCIP<2:0>
U2EIP<2:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U1EIP<2:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
CRCIP<2:0>: CRC Generator Error Interrupt Flag Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
U2EIP<2:0>: UART2 Error Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
U1EIP<2:0>: UART1 Error Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 103
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-28: IPC17: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 17
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
C1TXIP<2:0>(1)
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
bit 15
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
DMA7IP<2:0>
DMA6IP<2:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-11
bit 10-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
C1TXIP<2:0>: ECAN1 Transmit Data Request Interrupt Priority bits(1)
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
DMA7IP<2:0>: DMA Channel 7 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
DMA6IP<2:0>: DMA Channel 6 Data Transfer Complete Interrupt Priority bits
111= Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001= Interrupt is priority 1
000= Interrupt source is disabled
Note 1: Interrupts disabled on devices without ECAN™ modules.
DS70293F-page 104
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 7-29: INTTREG: INTERRUPT CONTROL AND STATUS REGISTER
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
ILR<3:0>
bit 15
bit 8
bit 0
U-0
—
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
VECNUM<6:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-12
bit 11-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
ILR: New CPU Interrupt Priority Level bits
1111= CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 15
•
•
•
0001= CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 1
0000= CPU Interrupt Priority Level is 0
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-0
VECNUM: Vector Number of Pending Interrupt bits
0111111= Interrupt Vector pending is number 135
•
•
•
0000001= Interrupt Vector pending is number 9
0000000= Interrupt Vector pending is number 8
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 105
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
7.4.3
TRAP SERVICE ROUTINE
7.4
Interrupt Setup Procedures
A Trap Service Routine (TSR) is coded like an ISR,
except that the appropriate trap status flag in the
INTCON1 register must be cleared to avoid re-entry
into the TSR.
7.4.1
INITIALIZATION
To configure an interrupt source at initialization:
1. Set the NSTDIS bit (INTCON1<15>) if nested
interrupts are not desired.
7.4.4
INTERRUPT DISABLE
2. Select the user-assigned priority level for the
interrupt source by writing the control bits in the
appropriate IPCx register. The priority level
depends on the specific application and type of
interrupt source. If multiple priority levels are not
desired, the IPCx register control bits for all
enabled interrupt sources can be programmed
to the same non-zero value.
All user interrupts can be disabled using this
procedure:
1. Push the current SR value onto the software
stack using the PUSHinstruction.
2. Force the CPU to priority level 7 by inclusive
ORing the value 0xOE with SRL.
To enable user interrupts, the POP instruction can be
used to restore the previous SR value.
Note: At a device Reset, the IPCx registers are
initialized such that all user interrupt
sources are assigned to priority level 4.
Note:
Only user interrupts with a priority level of
7 or lower can be disabled. Trap sources
(level 8-level 15) cannot be disabled.
3. Clear the interrupt flag status bit associated with
the peripheral in the associated IFSx register.
The DISI instruction provides a convenient way to
disable interrupts of priority levels 1-6 for a fixed period
of time. Level 7 interrupt sources are not disabled by
the DISI instruction.
4. Enable the interrupt source by setting the inter-
rupt enable control bit associated with the
source in the appropriate IECx register.
7.4.2
INTERRUPT SERVICE ROUTINE
The method used to declare an ISR and initialize the
IVT with the correct vector address depends on the
programming language (C or assembler) and the
language development tool suite used to develop the
application.
In general, the user application must clear the interrupt
flag in the appropriate IFSx register for the source of
interrupt that the ISR handles. Otherwise, the program
re-enters the ISR immediately after exiting the routine.
If the ISR is coded in assembly language, it must be
terminated using a RETFIEinstruction to unstack the
saved PC value, SRL value and old CPU priority level.
DS70293F-page 106
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
Direct Memory Access (DMA) is a very efficient
mechanism of copying data between peripheral SFRs
(e.g., UART Receive register, Input Capture 1 buffer),
8.0
DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS
(DMA)
and buffers or variables stored in RAM, with minimal
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features
of the PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
CPU intervention. The DMA controller can
automatically copy entire blocks of data without
requiring the user software to read or write the
peripheral Special Function Registers (SFRs) every
time a peripheral interrupt occurs. The DMA controller
uses a dedicated bus for data transfers and therefore,
does not steal cycles from the code execution flow of
the CPU. To exploit the DMA capability, the
corresponding user buffers or variables must be
located in DMA RAM.
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 families of
devices. It is not intended to be a compre-
hensive reference source. To comple-
ment the information in this data sheet,
refer to Section 38. “Direct Memory
Access (DMA) (Part III)” (DS70215) of
the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Refer-
ence Manual”, which is available from the
Microchip website (www.microchip.com).
The PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 peripherals that can
utilize DMA are listed in Table 8-1.
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be
available on all devices. Refer to
Section 4.0 “Memory Organization” in
this data sheet for device-specific register
and bit information.
TABLE 8-1:
DMA CHANNEL TO PERIPHERAL ASSOCIATIONS
DMAxPAD Register
Values to Read from
Peripheral
DMAxPAD Register
Values to Write to
Peripheral
DMAxREQ Register
IRQSEL<6:0> Bits
Peripheral to DMA Association
INT0 – External Interrupt 0
IC1 – Input Capture 1
0000000
0000001
0000010
0000010
0000101
0000110
0000110
0000111
0001000
0001010
0001011
0001100
0001101
0011110
0011111
0100001
0100010
0101101
1000110
—
—
0x0140 (IC1BUF)
—
OC1 – Output Compare 1 Data
OC1 – Output Compare 1 Secondary Data
IC2 – Input Capture 2
—
0x0182 (OC1R)
—
0x0180 (OC1RS)
0x0144 (IC2BUF)
—
OC2 – Output Compare 2 Data
OC2 – Output Compare 2 Secondary Data
TMR2 – Timer2
—
0x0188 (OC2R)
—
0x0186 (OC2RS)
—
—
TMR3 – Timer3
—
—
0x0248 (SPI1BUF)
—
SPI1 – Transfer Done
0x0248 (SPI1BUF)
0x0226 (U1RXREG)
—
UART1RX – UART1 Receiver
UART1TX – UART1 Transmitter
ADC1 – ADC1 Convert Done
UART2RX – UART2 Receiver
UART2TX – UART2 Transmitter
SPI2 – Transfer Done
0x0224 (U1TXREG)
—
0x0300 (ADC1BUF0)
0x0236 (U2RXREG)
—
—
0x0234 (U2TXREG)
0x0268 (SPI2BUF)
—
0x0268 (SPI2BUF)
0x0440 (C1RXD)
0x0608 (PMDIN1)
—
ECAN1 – RX Data Ready
PMP – Master Data Transfer
ECAN1 – TX Data Request
0x0608 (PMDIN1)
0x0442 (C1TXD)
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 107
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
The DMA controller features eight identical data
transfer channels.
• Byte or word transfers
• Fixed priority channel arbitration
• Manual (software) or Automatic (peripheral DMA
requests) transfer initiation
Each channel has its own set of control and status
registers. Each DMA channel can be configured to
copy data either from buffers stored in dual port DMA
RAM to peripheral SFRs, or from peripheral SFRs to
buffers in DMA RAM.
• One-Shot or Auto-Repeat block transfer modes
• Ping-Pong mode (automatic switch between two
DPSRAM start addresses after each block
transfer complete)
The DMA controller supports the following features:
• Eight DMA channels
• DMA request for each channel can be selected
from any supported interrupt source
• Register Indirect with Post-increment Addressing
mode
• Debug support features
For each DMA channel, a DMA interrupt request is
• Register Indirect without Post-increment
Addressing mode
generated when
a
block transfer is complete.
Alternatively, an interrupt can be generated when half of
the block has been filled.
• Peripheral Indirect Addressing mode (peripheral
generates destination address)
• CPU interrupt after half or full block transfer
complete
FIGURE 8-1:
TOP LEVEL SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE USING A DEDICATED TRANSACTION BUS
Peripheral Indirect Address
DMA Controller
DMA
Ready
Peripheral 3
DMA
DMA RAM
SRAM
Channels
PORT 1 PORT 2
CPU DMA
SRAM X-Bus
DMA DS Bus
CPU Peripheral DS Bus
CPU DMA
CPU
DMA
Non-DMA
Ready
Peripheral
DMA
Ready
Peripheral 2
DMA
Ready
Peripheral 1
CPU
Note:
CPU and DMA address buses are not shown for clarity.
DS70293F-page 108
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
The DMAxCON, DMAxREQ, DMAxPAD and
DMAxCNT are all conventional read/write registers.
8.1
DMAC Registers
Each DMAC Channel x (x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7)
contains the following registers:
Reads of DMAxSTA or DMAxSTB reads the contents
of the DMA RAM Address register. Writes to
DMAxSTA or DMAxSTB write to the registers. This
allows the user to determine the DMA buffer pointer
value (address) at any time.
• A 16-bit DMA Channel Control register
(DMAxCON)
• A 16-bit DMA Channel IRQ Select register
(DMAxREQ)
The interrupt flags (DMAxIF) are located in an IFSx
register in the interrupt controller. The corresponding
interrupt enable control bits (DMAxIE) are located in
an IECx register in the interrupt controller, and the
corresponding interrupt priority control bits (DMAxIP)
are located in an IPCx register in the interrupt
controller.
• A 16-bit DMA RAM Primary Start Address register
(DMAxSTA)
• A 16-bit DMA RAM Secondary Start Address
register (DMAxSTB)
• A 16-bit DMA Peripheral Address register
(DMAxPAD)
• A 10-bit DMA Transfer Count register (DMAxCNT)
An additional pair of status registers, DMACS0 and
DMACS1, are common to all DMAC channels.
DMACS0 contains the DMA RAM and SFR write
collision flags, XWCOLx and PWCOLx, respectively.
DMACS1 indicates DMA channel and Ping-Pong mode
status.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 109
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 8-1:
DMAxCON: DMA CHANNEL x CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
CHEN
R/W-0
SIZE
R/W-0
DIR
R/W-0
HALF
R/W-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
NULLW
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
AMODE<1:0>
MODE<1:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
bit 14
bit 13
bit 12
bit 11
CHEN: Channel Enable bit
1= Channel enabled
0= Channel disabled
SIZE: Data Transfer Size bit
1= Byte
0= Word
DIR: Transfer Direction bit (source/destination bus select)
1= Read from DMA RAM address, write to peripheral address
0= Read from peripheral address, write to DMA RAM address
HALF: Early Block Transfer Complete Interrupt Select bit
1= Initiate block transfer complete interrupt when half of the data has been moved
0= Initiate block transfer complete interrupt when all of the data has been moved
NULLW: Null Data Peripheral Write Mode Select bit
1= Null data write to peripheral in addition to DMA RAM write (DIR bit must also be clear)
0= Normal operation
bit 10-6
bit 5-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
AMODE<1:0>: DMA Channel Operating Mode Select bits
11= Reserved (acts as Peripheral Indirect Addressing mode)
10= Peripheral Indirect Addressing mode
01= Register Indirect without Post-Increment mode
00= Register Indirect with Post-Increment mode
bit 3-2
bit 1-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
MODE<1:0>: DMA Channel Operating Mode Select bits
11= One-Shot, Ping-Pong modes enabled (one block transfer from/to each DMA RAM buffer)
10= Continuous, Ping-Pong modes enabled
01= One-Shot, Ping-Pong modes disabled
00= Continuous, Ping-Pong modes disabled
DS70293F-page 110
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 8-2:
DMAxREQ: DMA CHANNEL x IRQ SELECT REGISTER
R/W-0
FORCE(1)
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
IRQSEL<6:0>(2)
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
FORCE: Force DMA Transfer bit(1)
1= Force a single DMA transfer (Manual mode)
0= Automatic DMA transfer initiation by DMA request
bit 14-7
bit 6-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
IRQSEL<6:0>: DMA Peripheral IRQ Number Select bits(2)
0000000-1111111= DMAIRQ0-DMAIRQ127 selected to be Channel DMAREQ
Note 1: The FORCE bit cannot be cleared by the user. The FORCE bit is cleared by hardware when the forced
DMA transfer is complete.
2: Refer to Table 7-1 for a complete listing of IRQ numbers for all interrupt sources.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 111
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
(1)
REGISTER 8-3:
DMAxSTA: DMA CHANNEL x RAM START ADDRESS REGISTER A
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
STA<15:8>
bit 15
R/W-0
bit 7
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
STA<7:0>
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-0
STA<15:0>: Primary DMA RAM Start Address bits (source or destination)
Note 1: A read of this address register returns the current contents of the DMA RAM Address register, not the con-
tents written to STA<15:0>. If the channel is enabled (i.e., active), writes to this register may result in
unpredictable behavior of the DMA channel and should be avoided.
(1)
REGISTER 8-4:
DMAxSTB: DMA CHANNEL x RAM START ADDRESS REGISTER B
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
STB<15:8>
bit 15
R/W-0
bit 7
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
STB<7:0>
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-0
STB<15:0>: Secondary DMA RAM Start Address bits (source or destination)
Note 1: A read of this address register returns the current contents of the DMA RAM Address register, not the con-
tents written to STB<15:0>. If the channel is enabled (i.e., active), writes to this register may result in
unpredictable behavior of the DMA channel and should be avoided.
DS70293F-page 112
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
(1)
REGISTER 8-5:
R/W-0
DMAxPAD: DMA CHANNEL x PERIPHERAL ADDRESS REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
PAD<15:8>
bit 15
R/W-0
bit 7
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0 R/W-0
PAD<7:0>
R/W-0
R/W-0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-0
PAD<15:0>: Peripheral Address Register bits
Note 1: If the channel is enabled (i.e., active), writes to this register may result in unpredictable behavior of the
DMA channel and should be avoided.
(1)
REGISTER 8-6:
DMAxCNT: DMA CHANNEL x TRANSFER COUNT REGISTER
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
CNT<9:8>(2)
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
R/W-0
bit 7
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CNT<7:0>(2)
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-10
bit 9-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
CNT<9:0>: DMA Transfer Count Register bits(2)
Note 1: If the channel is enabled (i.e., active), writes to this register may result in unpredictable behavior of the
DMA channel and should be avoided.
2: Number of DMA transfers = CNT<9:0> + 1.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 113
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 8-7:
DMACS0: DMA CONTROLLER STATUS REGISTER 0
R/C-0
PWCOL7
bit 15
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
PWCOL6
PWCOL5
PWCOL4
PWCOL3
PWCOL2
PWCOL1
PWCOL0
bit 8
R/C-0
XWCOL7
bit 7
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
XWCOL6
XWCOL5
XWCOL4
XWCOL3
XWCOL2
XWCOL1
XWCOL0
bit 0
Legend:
C = Clear only bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
-n = Value at POR
bit 15
bit 14
bit 13
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
PWCOL7: Channel 7 Peripheral Write Collision Flag bit
1= Write collision detected
0= No write collision detected
PWCOL6: Channel 6 Peripheral Write Collision Flag bit
1= Write collision detected
0= No write collision detected
PWCOL5: Channel 5 Peripheral Write Collision Flag bit
1= Write collision detected
0= No write collision detected
PWCOL4: Channel 4 Peripheral Write Collision Flag bit
1= Write collision detected
0= No write collision detected
PWCOL3: Channel 3 Peripheral Write Collision Flag bit
1= Write collision detected
0= No write collision detected
PWCOL2: Channel 2 Peripheral Write Collision Flag bit
1= Write collision detected
0= No write collision detected
PWCOL1: Channel 1 Peripheral Write Collision Flag bit
1= Write collision detected
0= No write collision detected
bit 8
PWCOL0: Channel 0 Peripheral Write Collision Flag bit
1= Write collision detected
0= No write collision detected
bit 7
XWCOL7: Channel 7 DMA RAM Write Collision Flag bit
1= Write collision detected
0= No write collision detected
bit 6
XWCOL6: Channel 6 DMA RAM Write Collision Flag bit
1= Write collision detected
0= No write collision detected
bit 5
XWCOL5: Channel 5 DMA RAM Write Collision Flag bit
1= Write collision detected
0= No write collision detected
bit 4
XWCOL4: Channel 4 DMA RAM Write Collision Flag bit
1= Write collision detected
0= No write collision detected
DS70293F-page 114
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 8-7:
DMACS0: DMA CONTROLLER STATUS REGISTER 0 (CONTINUED)
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
XWCOL3: Channel 3 DMA RAM Write Collision Flag bit
1= Write collision detected
0= No write collision detected
XWCOL2: Channel 2 DMA RAM Write Collision Flag bit
1= Write collision detected
0= No write collision detected
XWCOL1: Channel 1 DMA RAM Write Collision Flag bit
1= Write collision detected
0= No write collision detected
XWCOL0: Channel 0 DMA RAM Write Collision Flag bit
1= Write collision detected
0= No write collision detected
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 115
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 8-8:
DMACS1: DMA CONTROLLER STATUS REGISTER 1
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-0
LSTCH<3:0>
bit 15
bit 8
R-0
PPST7
bit 7
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
PPST6
PPST5
PPST4
PPST3
PPST2
PPST1
PPST0
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-12
bit 11-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
LSTCH<3:0>: Last DMA Channel Active bits
1111= No DMA transfer has occurred since system Reset
1110-1000= Reserved
0111= Last data transfer was by DMA Channel 7
0110= Last data transfer was by DMA Channel 6
0101= Last data transfer was by DMA Channel 5
0100= Last data transfer was by DMA Channel 4
0011= Last data transfer was by DMA Channel 3
0010= Last data transfer was by DMA Channel 2
0001= Last data transfer was by DMA Channel 1
0000= Last data transfer was by DMA Channel 0
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
PPST7: Channel 7 Ping-Pong Mode Status Flag bit
1= DMA7STB register selected
0= DMA7STA register selected
PPST6: Channel 6 Ping-Pong Mode Status Flag bit
1= DMA6STB register selected
0= DMA6STA register selected
PPST5: Channel 5 Ping-Pong Mode Status Flag bit
1= DMA5STB register selected
0= DMA5STA register selected
PPST4: Channel 4 Ping-Pong Mode Status Flag bit
1= DMA4STB register selected
0= DMA4STA register selected
PPST3: Channel 3 Ping-Pong Mode Status Flag bit
1= DMA3STB register selected
0= DMA3STA register selected
PPST2: Channel 2 Ping-Pong Mode Status Flag bit
1= DMA2STB register selected
0= DMA2STA register selected
PPST1: Channel 1 Ping-Pong Mode Status Flag bit
1= DMA1STB register selected
0= DMA1STA register selected
PPST0: Channel 0 Ping-Pong Mode Status Flag bit
1= DMA0STB register selected
0= DMA0STA register selected
DS70293F-page 116
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 8-9:
R-0
DSADR: MOST RECENT DMA RAM ADDRESS
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
DSADR<15:8>
bit 15
R-0
bit 8
bit 0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
DSADR<7:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-0
DSADR<15:0>: Most Recent DMA RAM Address Accessed by DMA Controller bits
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 117
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
NOTES:
DS70293F-page 118
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
The PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 oscillator system
provides:
9.0
OSCILLATOR
CONFIGURATION
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features
of the PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
• External and internal oscillator options as clock
sources
• An on-chip Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) to scale the
internal operating frequency to the required
system clock frequency
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 families of
devices. It is not intended to be a compre-
hensive reference source. To comple-
ment the information in this data sheet,
refer to Section 39. “Oscillator (Part
III)” (DS70216) of the “dsPIC33F/
PIC24H Family Reference Manual”,
which is available from the Microchip
website (www.microchip.com).
• An internal FRC oscillator that can also be used
with the PLL, thereby allowing full-speed
operation without any external clock generation
hardware
• Clock switching between various clock sources
• Programmable clock postscaler for system power
savings
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be
available on all devices. Refer to
Section 4.0 “Memory Organization” in
this data sheet for device-specific register
and bit information.
• A Fail-Safe Clock Monitor (FSCM) that detects
clock failure and takes fail-safe measures
• An Oscillator Control register (OSCCON)
• Nonvolatile Configuration bits for main oscillator
selection.
A simplified diagram of the oscillator system is shown
in Figure 9-1.
FIGURE 9-1:
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
OSCILLATOR SYSTEM DIAGRAM
DOZE<2:0>
Primary Oscillator
OSC1
POSCCLK
XT, HS, EC
S2
(3)
CY
F
(2)
R
XTPLL, HSPLL,
ECPLL, FRCPLL
S3
S1
(1)
S1/S3
PLL
(1)
FVCO
OSC2
(3)
P
F
POSCMD<1:0>
÷ 2
FRC
Oscillator
FRCDIVN
S7
FOSC
FRCDIV<2:0>
FRCDIV16
FRC
TUN<5:0>
S6
S0
÷ 16
LPRC
LPRC
Oscillator
S5
Secondary Oscillator
SOSC
SOSCO
SOSCI
S4
LPOSCEN
Clock Switch
Reset
Clock Fail
S7
NOSC<2:0> FNOSC<2:0>
WDT, PWRT,
FSCM
Timer1
Note 1: See Figure 9-2 for PLL details.
2: If the Oscillator is used with XT or HS modes, an extended parallel resistor with the value of 1 MΩ must be connected.
3: The term FP refers to the clock source for all the peripherals, while FCY refers to the clock source for the CPU. Throughout this
document FCY and FP are used interchangeably, except in the case of Doze mode. FP and FCY will be different when Doze
mode is used in any ratio other than 1:1, which is the default.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 119
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
9.1.2
SYSTEM CLOCK SELECTION
9.1
CPU Clocking System
The oscillator source used at a device Power-on
Reset event is selected using Configuration bit
settings. The oscillator Configuration bit settings are
located in the Configuration registers in the program
memory. (Refer to Section 25.1 “Configuration
Bits” for further details.) The Initial Oscillator
The PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 devices provide seven
system clock options:
• Fast RC (FRC) Oscillator
• FRC Oscillator with Phase Locked Loop (PLL)
• Primary (XT, HS or EC) Oscillator
• Primary Oscillator with PLL
Selection
(FOSCSEL<2:0>), and the Primary Oscillator Mode
Select Configuration bits, POSCMD<1:0>
Configuration
bits,
FNOSC<2:0>
• Secondary (LP) Oscillator
(FOSC<1:0>), select the oscillator source that is used
at a Power-on Reset. The FRC primary oscillator is
the default (unprogrammed) selection.
• Low-Power RC (LPRC) Oscillator
• FRC Oscillator with postscaler
The Configuration bits allow users to choose among 12
different clock modes, shown in Table 9-1.
9.1.1
SYSTEM CLOCK SOURCES
The Fast RC (FRC) internal oscillator runs at a nominal
frequency of 7.37 MHz. User software can tune the
FRC frequency. User software can optionally specify a
factor (ranging from 1:2 to 1:256) by which the FRC
clock frequency is divided. This factor is selected using
the FRCDIV<2:0> (CLKDIV<10:8>) bits.
The output of the oscillator (or the output of the PLL if
a PLL mode has been selected) FOSC is divided by 2 to
generate the device instruction clock (FCY) and the
peripheral clock time base (FP). FCY defines the
operating speed of the device, and speeds up to 40
MHz are supported by the PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
architecture.
The primary oscillator can use one of the following as
its clock source:
• Crystal (XT): Crystals and ceramic resonators in
the range of 3 MHz to 10 MHz. The crystal is
connected to the OSC1 and OSC2 pins.
Instruction execution speed or device operating
frequency, FCY, is given by:
• High-Speed Crystal (HS): Crystals in the range of
10 MHz to 40 MHz. The crystal is connected to
the OSC1 and OSC2 pins.
EQUATION 9-1:
DEVICE OPERATING
FREQUENCY
• External Clock (EC): External clock signal is
directly applied to the OSC1 pin.
FOSC
2
-------------
FCY =
The secondary (LP) oscillator is designed for low power
and uses a 32.768 kHz crystal or ceramic resonator.
The LP oscillator uses the SOSCI and SOSCO pins.
The Low-Power RC (LPRC) internal oscIllator runs at a
nominal frequency of 32.768 kHz. It is also used as a
reference clock by the Watchdog Timer (WDT) and
Fail-Safe Clock Monitor (FSCM).
The clock signals generated by the FRC and primary
oscillators can be optionally applied to an on-chip PLL
to provide a wide range of output frequencies for device
operation. PLL configuration is described in
Section 9.1.3 “PLL Configuration”.
The FRC frequency depends on the FRC accuracy
(see Table 28-19) and the value of the FRC Oscillator
Tuning register (see Register 9-4).
DS70293F-page 120
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
For a primary oscillator or FRC oscillator, output ‘FIN’,
the PLL output ‘FOSC’ is given by:
9.1.3
PLL CONFIGURATION
The primary oscillator and internal FRC oscillator can
optionally use an on-chip PLL to obtain higher speeds
of operation. The PLL provides significant flexibility in
selecting the device operating speed. A block diagram
of the PLL is shown in Figure 9-2.
EQUATION 9-2:
FOSC CALCULATION
M
⎛
⎝
⎞
⎠
-------------------
FOSC = FIN •
N1 • N2
The output of the primary oscillator or FRC, denoted as
‘FIN’, is divided down by a prescale factor (N1) of 2, 3,
... or 33 before being provided to the PLL’s Voltage
Controlled Oscillator (VCO). The input to the VCO must
be selected in the range of 0.8 MHz to 8 MHz. The
prescale factor ‘N1’ is selected using the
PLLPRE<4:0> bits (CLKDIV<4:0>).
For example, suppose a 10 MHz crystal is being used
with the selected oscillator mode of XT with PLL.
• If PLLPRE<4:0> = 0, then N1 = 2. This yields a
VCO input of 10/2 = 5 MHz, which is within the
acceptable range of 0.8-8 MHz.
The PLL Feedback Divisor, selected using the
PLLDIV<8:0> bits (PLLFBD<8:0>), provides a factor ‘M’,
by which the input to the VCO is multiplied. This factor
must be selected such that the resulting VCO output
frequency is in the range of 100 MHz to 200 MHz.
• If PLLDIV<8:0> = 0x1E, then M = 32. This yields a
VCO output of 5 x 32 = 160 MHz, which is within
the 100-200 MHz ranged needed.
• If PLLPOST<1:0> = 0, then N2 = 2. This provides
a Fosc of 160/2 = 80 MHz. The resultant device
operating speed is 80/2 = 40 MIPS.
The VCO output is further divided by a postscale factor
‘N2’. This factor is selected using the PLLPOST<1:0>
bits (CLKDIV<7:6>). ‘N2’ can be either 2, 4 or 8, and
must be selected such that the PLL output frequency
(FOSC) is in the range of 12.5 MHz to 80 MHz, which
generates device operating speeds of 6.25-40 MIPS.
EQUATION 9-3:
XT WITH PLL MODE
EXAMPLE
FOSC
2
1 10000000 • 32
⎛
⎞
⎠
-------------
-- -----------------------------------
FCY =
=
= 40MIPS
⎝
2
2 • 2
FIGURE 9-2:
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 PLL
BLOCK DIAGRAM
FVCO
100-200 MHz
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.8-8.0 MHz
12.5-80 MHz
Source (Crystal, External Clock
or Internal RC)
FOSC
PLLPRE
VCO
PLLPOST
X
PLLDIV
N1
Divide by
2-33
N2
Divide by
2, 4, 8
M
Divide by
2-513
Note 1: This frequency range must be satisfied at all times.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 121
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 9-1:
CONFIGURATION BIT VALUES FOR CLOCK SELECTION
See
Note
Oscillator Mode
Oscillator Source
POSCMD<1:0>
FNOSC<2:0>
Fast RC Oscillator with Divide-by-N
(FRCDIVN)
Internal
xx
111
1, 2
Internal
xx
110
1
Fast RC Oscillator with Divide-by-16
(FRCDIV16)
Low-Power RC Oscillator (LPRC)
Internal
Secondary
Primary
xx
xx
10
101
100
011
1
1
Secondary (Timer1) Oscillator (SOSC)
Primary Oscillator (HS) with PLL
(HSPLL)
—
Primary Oscillator (XT) with PLL
(XTPLL)
Primary
Primary
01
00
011
011
—
1
Primary Oscillator (EC) with PLL
(ECPLL)
Primary Oscillator (HS)
Primary
Primary
Primary
Internal
Internal
10
01
00
xx
xx
010
010
010
001
000
—
—
1
Primary Oscillator (XT)
Primary Oscillator (EC)
Fast RC Oscillator with PLL (FRCPLL)
Fast RC Oscillator (FRC)
1
1
Note 1: OSC2 pin function is determined by the OSCIOFNC Configuration bit.
2: This is the default oscillator mode for an unprogrammed (erased) device.
DS70293F-page 122
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
(1,3)
REGISTER 9-1:
OSCCON: OSCILLATOR CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
—
R-0
R-0
R-0
U-0
—
R/W-y
R/W-y
NOSC<2:0>(2)
R/W-y
bit 8
COSC<2:0>
bit 15
R/W-0
R/W-0
R-0
U-0
—
R/C-0
CF
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
CLKLOCK
IOLOCK
LOCK
LPOSCEN
OSWEN
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
y = Value set from Configuration bits on POR
C = Clear only bit
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
COSC<2:0>: Current Oscillator Selection bits (read-only)
111= Fast RC oscillator (FRC) with Divide-by-n
110= Fast RC oscillator (FRC) with Divide-by-16
101= Low-Power RC oscillator (LPRC)
100= Secondary oscillator (SOSC)
011= Primary oscillator (XT, HS, EC) with PLL
010= Primary oscillator (XT, HS, EC)
001= Fast RC Oscillator (FRC) with divide-by-N and PLL (FRCDIVN + PLL)
000= Fast RC oscillator (FRC)
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
NOSC<2:0>: New Oscillator Selection bits(2)
111= Fast RC oscillator (FRC) with Divide-by-n
110= Fast RC oscillator (FRC) with Divide-by-16
101= Low-Power RC oscillator (LPRC)
100= Secondary oscillator (SOSC)
011= Primary oscillator (XT, HS, EC) with PLL
010= Primary oscillator (XT, HS, EC)
001= Fast RC Oscillator (FRC) with divide-by-N and PLL (FRCDIVN + PLL)
000= Fast RC oscillator (FRC)
bit 7
CLKLOCK: Clock Lock Enable bit
If clock switching is enabled and FSCM is disabled, FCKSM<1:0>(FOSC<7:6>) = 0b01)
1= Clock switching is disabled, system clock source is locked
0= Clock switching is enabled, system clock source can be modified by clock switching
bit 6
bit 5
IOLOCK: Peripheral Pin Select Lock bit
1= Peripherial pin select is locked, write to peripheral pin select registers not allowed
0= Peripherial pin select is not locked, write to peripheral pin select registers allowed
LOCK: PLL Lock Status bit (read-only)
1= Indicates that PLL is in lock, or PLL start-up timer is satisfied
0= Indicates that PLL is out of lock, start-up timer is in progress or PLL is disabled
bit 4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1: Writes to this register require an unlock sequence. Refer to Section 39. “Oscillator (Part III)” (DS70308)
in the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Reference Manual” (available from the Microchip website) for details.
2: Direct clock switches between any primary oscillator mode with PLL and FRCPLL mode are not permitted.
This applies to clock switches in either direction. In these instances, the application must switch to FRC
mode as a transition clock source between the two PLL modes.
3: This register is reset only on a Power-on Reset (POR).
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 123
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
(1,3)
REGISTER 9-1:
OSCCON: OSCILLATOR CONTROL REGISTER
(CONTINUED)
bit 3
CF: Clock Fail Detect bit (read/clear by application)
1= FSCM has detected clock failure
0= FSCM has not detected clock failure
bit 2
bit 1
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
LPOSCEN: Secondary (LP) Oscillator Enable bit
1= Enable secondary oscillator
0= Disable secondary oscillator
bit 0
OSWEN: Oscillator Switch Enable bit
1= Request oscillator switch to selection specified by NOSC<2:0> bits
0= Oscillator switch is complete
Note 1: Writes to this register require an unlock sequence. Refer to Section 39. “Oscillator (Part III)” (DS70308)
in the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Reference Manual” (available from the Microchip website) for details.
2: Direct clock switches between any primary oscillator mode with PLL and FRCPLL mode are not permitted.
This applies to clock switches in either direction. In these instances, the application must switch to FRC
mode as a transition clock source between the two PLL modes.
3: This register is reset only on a Power-on Reset (POR).
DS70293F-page 124
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
(2)
REGISTER 9-2:
CLKDIV: CLOCK DIVISOR REGISTER
R/W-0
ROI
R/W-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-0
DOZEN(1)
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
DOZE<2:0>
FRCDIV<2:0>
bit 15
R/W-0
R/W-1
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
PLLPOST<1:0>
PLLPRE<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
y = Value set from Configuration bits on POR
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
ROI: Recover on Interrupt bit
1= Interrupts clears the DOZEN bit and the processor clock/peripheral clock ratio is set to 1:1
0= Interrupts have no effect on the DOZEN bit
bit 14-12
DOZE<2:0>: Processor Clock Reduction Select bits
111= FCY/128
110= FCY/64
101= FCY/32
100= FCY/16
011= FCY/8 (default)
010= FCY/4
001= FCY/2
000= FCY/1
bit 11
DOZEN: DOZE Mode Enable bit(1)
1= The DOZE<2:0> bits specify the ratio between the peripheral clocks and the processor clocks
0= Processor clock/peripheral clock ratio forced to 1:1
bit 10-8
FRCDIV<2:0>: Internal Fast RC Oscillator Postscaler bits
111= FRC divide by 256
110= FRC divide by 64
101= FRC divide by 32
100= FRC divide by 16
011= FRC divide by 8
010= FRC divide by 4
001= FRC divide by 2
000= FRC divide by 1 (default)
bit 7-6
PLLPOST<1:0>: PLL VCO Output Divider Select bits (also denoted as ‘N2’, PLL postscaler)
11= Output/8
10= Reserved
01= Output/4 (default)
00= Output/2
bit 5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4-0
PLLPRE<4:0>: PLL Phase Detector Input Divider bits (also denoted as ‘N1’, PLL prescaler)
11111= Input/33
•
•
•
00001= Input/3
00000= Input/2 (default)
Note 1: This bit is cleared when the ROI bit is set and an interrupt occurs.
2: This register is reset only on a Power-on Reset (POR).
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 125
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
(1)
REGISTER 9-3:
PLLFBD: PLL FEEDBACK DIVISOR REGISTER
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
PLLDIV<8>
bit 8
bit 15
R/W-0
bit 7
R/W-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 0
PLLDIV<7:0>
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-9
bit 8-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
PLLDIV<8:0>: PLL Feedback Divisor bits (also denoted as ‘M’, PLL multiplier)
111111111= 513
•
•
•
000110000= 50 (default)
•
•
•
000000010= 4
000000001= 3
000000000= 2
Note 1: This register is reset only on a Power-on Reset (POR).
DS70293F-page 126
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
(2)
REGISTER 9-4:
OSCTUN: FRC OSCILLATOR TUNING REGISTER
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
TUN<5:0>(1)
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-6
bit 5-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
TUN<5:0>: FRC Oscillator Tuning bits(1)
111111= Center frequency -0.375% (7.345 MHz)
•
•
•
100001= Center frequency -11.625% (6.52 MHz)
100000= Center frequency -12% (6.49 MHz)
011111= Center frequency +11.625% (8.23 MHz)
011110= Center frequency +11.25% (8.20 MHz)
•
•
•
000001= Center frequency +0.375% (7.40 MHz)
000000= Center frequency (7.37 MHz nominal)
Note 1: OSCTUN functionality has been provided to help customers compensate for temperature effects on the
FRC frequency over a wide range of temperatures. The tuning step size is an approximation and is neither
characterized nor tested.
2: This register is reset only on a Power-on Reset (POR).
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 127
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
(OSCCON<3>) status bits are cleared.
9.2
Clock Switching Operation
3. The new oscillator is turned on by the hardware
if it is not currently running. If a crystal oscillator
must be turned on, the hardware waits until the
Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST) expires. If the
new source is using the PLL, the hardware waits
until a PLL lock is detected (LOCK = 1).
Applications are free to switch among any of the four
clock sources (Primary, LP, FRC and LPRC) under
software control at any time. To limit the possible side
effects of this flexibility, PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
devices have a safeguard lock built into the switch
process.
4. The hardware waits for 10 clock cycles from the
new clock source and then performs the clock
switch.
Note:
Primary Oscillator mode has three different
submodes (XT, HS and EC), which are
determined by the POSCMD<1:0> Config-
uration bits. While an application can
switch to and from Primary Oscillator
mode in software, it cannot switch among
the different primary submodes without
reprogramming the device.
5. The hardware clears the OSWEN bit to indicate a
successful clock transition. In addition, the NOSC
bit values are transferred to the COSC<2:0>
status bits.
6. The old clock source is turned off at this time,
with the exception of LPRC (if WDT or FSCM
are enabled) or LP (if LPOSCEN remains set).
Note 1: The processor continues to execute code
throughout the clock switching sequence.
Timing-sensitive code should not be
executed during this time.
9.2.1
ENABLING CLOCK SWITCHING
To enable clock switching, the FCKSM1 Configuration
bit in the Configuration register must be programmed to
‘0’. (Refer to Section 25.1 “Configuration Bits” for
further details.) If the FCKSM1 Configuration bit is
unprogrammed (‘1’), the clock switching function and
FSCM function are disabled. This is the default setting.
2: Direct clock switches between any pri-
mary oscillator mode with PLL and
FRCPLL mode are not permitted. This
applies to clock switches in either direc-
tion. In these instances, the application
must switch to FRC mode as a transition
clock source between the two PLL modes.
3: Refer to Section 39. “Oscillator
(Part III)” (DS70308) in the “dsPIC33F/
PIC24H Family Reference Manual” for
details.
The NOSC<2:0> control bits (OSCCON<10:8>) do not
control the clock selection when clock switching is
disabled. However, the COSC<2:0> bits (OSC-
CON<14:12>) reflect the clock source selected by the
FNOSC<2:0> Configuration bits FOSCSEL<2:0>.
The OSWEN control bit (OSCCON<0>) has no effect
when clock switching is disabled. It is held at ‘0’ at all
times.
9.3
Fail-Safe Clock Monitor (FSCM)
9.2.2
OSCILLATOR SWITCHING SEQUENCE
Performing
sequence:
a
clock switch requires this basic
The Fail-Safe Clock Monitor (FSCM) allows the device
to continue to operate even in the event of an oscillator
failure. The FSCM function is enabled by programming.
If the FSCM function is enabled, the LPRC internal
oscillator runs at all times (except during Sleep mode)
and is not subject to control by the Watchdog Timer.
1. If required, read the COSC<2:0> bits to deter-
mine the current oscillator source.
2. Perform the unlock sequence to allow a write to
the OSCCON register high byte.
If an oscillator fails, the FSCM generates a clock failure
trap event and switches the system clock over to the
FRC oscillator. Then the application program can either
attempt to restart the oscillator or execute a controlled
shutdown. The trap can be treated as a warm Reset by
simply loading the Reset address into the oscillator fail
trap vector.
3. Write the appropriate value to the NOSC<2:0>
control bits for the new oscillator source.
4. Perform the unlock sequence to allow a write to
the OSCCON register low byte.
5. Set the OSWEN bit to initiate the oscillator
switch.
After the basic sequence is completed, the system
clock hardware responds automatically as follows:
If the PLL multiplier is used to scale the system clock,
the internal FRC is also multiplied by the same factor
on clock failure. Essentially, the device switches to
FRC with PLL on a clock failure.
1. The clock switching hardware compares the
COSC<2:0> status bits with the new value of the
NOSC<2:0> control bits. If they are the same,
the clock switch is a redundant operation. In this
case, the OSWEN bit is cleared automatically
and the clock switch is aborted.
2. If a valid clock switch has been initiated, the
LOCK
(OSCCON<5>)
and
the
CF
DS70293F-page 128
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
10.2 Instruction-Based Power-Saving
Modes
10.0 POWER-SAVING FEATURES
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 devices have two special
power-saving modes that are entered through the
execution of a special PWRSAVinstruction. Sleep mode
stops clock operation and halts all code execution. Idle
mode halts the CPU and code execution, but allows
peripheral modules to continue operation. The
assembler syntax of the PWRSAVinstruction is shown in
Example 10-1.
of
the
PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
and
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 families of
devices. It is not intended to be a compre-
hensive reference source. To comple-
ment the information in this data sheet,
refer to Section 9. “Watchdog Timer
and Power Savings Modes” (DS70196)
of the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Refer-
ence Manual”, which is available from the
Microchip website (www.microchip.com).
Note: SLEEP_MODE and IDLE_MODE are con-
stants defined in the assembler include
file for the selected device.
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be
available on all devices. Refer to
Section 4.0 “Memory Organization” in
this data sheet for device-specific register
and bit information.
Sleep and Idle modes can be exited as a result of an
enabled interrupt, WDT time-out or a device Reset. When
the device exits these modes, it is said to wake up.
10.2.1
SLEEP MODE
The PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 devices provide the
ability to manage power consumption by selectively
managing clocking to the CPU and the peripherals. In
general, a lower clock frequency and a reduction in the
number of circuits being clocked constitutes lower
The following occur in Sleep mode:
• The system clock source is shut down. If an
on-chip oscillator is used, it is turned off.
• The device current consumption is reduced to a
minimum, provided that no I/O pin is sourcing
current.
consumed
power.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
• The Fail-Safe Clock Monitor does not operate,
since the system clock source is disabled.
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
devices can manage power consumption in four ways:
• The LPRC clock continues to run in Sleep mode if
the WDT is enabled.
• Clock frequency
• Instruction-based Sleep and Idle modes
• Software-controlled Doze mode
• Selective peripheral control in software
• The WDT, if enabled, is automatically cleared
prior to entering Sleep mode.
• Some device features or peripherals can continue
to operate. This includes items such as the input
change notification on the I/O ports, or peripherals
that use an external clock input.
Combinations of these methods can be used to selec-
tively tailor an application’s power consumption while
still maintaining critical application features, such as
timing-sensitive communications.
• Any peripheral that requires the system clock
source for its operation is disabled.
10.1 Clock Frequency and Clock
Switching
The device wakes up from Sleep mode on any of the
these events:
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 devices allow a wide range of
clock frequencies to be selected under application
control. If the system clock configuration is not locked,
users can choose low-power or high-precision
oscillators by simply changing the NOSC bits
(OSCCON<10:8>). The process of changing a system
clock during operation, as well as limitations to the
process, are discussed in more detail in Section 9.0
“Oscillator Configuration”.
• Any interrupt source that is individually enabled
• Any form of device Reset
• A WDT time-out
On wake-up from Sleep mode, the processor restarts
with the same clock source that was active when Sleep
mode was entered.
EXAMPLE 10-1:
PWRSAVINSTRUCTION SYNTAX
PWRSAV #SLEEP_MODE
PWRSAV #IDLE_MODE
; Put the device into SLEEP mode
; Put the device into IDLE mode
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 129
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
Doze mode is enabled by setting the DOZEN bit
(CLKDIV<11>). The ratio between peripheral and core
clock speed is determined by the DOZE<2:0> bits
(CLKDIV<14:12>). There are eight possible
configurations, from 1:1 to 1:128, with 1:1 being the
default setting.
10.2.2
IDLE MODE
The following occur in Idle mode:
• The CPU stops executing instructions.
• The WDT is automatically cleared.
• The system clock source remains active. By
default, all peripheral modules continue to operate
normally from the system clock source, but can
also be selectively disabled (see Section 10.4
“Peripheral Module Disable”).
Programs can use Doze mode to selectively reduce
power consumption in event-driven applications. This
allows clock-sensitive functions, such as synchronous
communications, to continue without interruption while
the CPU idles, waiting for something to invoke an
interrupt routine. An automatic return to full-speed CPU
operation on interrupts can be enabled by setting the
ROI bit (CLKDIV<15>). By default, interrupt events
have no effect on Doze mode operation.
• If the WDT or FSCM is enabled, the LPRC also
remains active.
The device wakes from Idle mode on any of these
events:
• Any interrupt that is individually enabled
• Any device Reset
For example, suppose the device is operating at
20 MIPS and the ECAN module has been configured
for 500 kbps based on this device operating speed. If
the device is placed in Doze mode with a clock
frequency ratio of 1:4, the ECAN module continues to
communicate at the required bit rate of 500 kbps, but
the CPU now starts executing instructions at a
frequency of 5 MIPS.
• A WDT time-out
On wake-up from Idle mode, the clock is reapplied to
the CPU and instruction execution will begin (2 to 4
cycles later), starting with the instruction following the
PWRSAVinstruction, or the first instruction in the ISR.
10.2.3
INTERRUPTS COINCIDENT WITH
POWER SAVE INSTRUCTIONS
10.4 Peripheral Module Disable
Any interrupt that coincides with the execution of a
PWRSAVinstruction is held off until entry into Sleep or
Idle mode has completed. The device then wakes up
from Sleep or Idle mode.
The Peripheral Module Disable (PMD) registers
provide a method to disable a peripheral module by
stopping all clock sources supplied to that module.
When a peripheral is disabled using the appropriate
PMD control bit, the peripheral is in a minimum power
consumption state. The control and status registers
associated with the peripheral are also disabled, so
writes to those registers do not have effect and read
values are invalid.
10.3 Doze Mode
The preferred strategies for reducing power
consumption are changing clock speed and invoking
one of the power-saving modes. In some
circumstances, this cannot be practical. For example, it
may be necessary for an application to maintain
uninterrupted synchronous communication, even while
it is doing nothing else. Reducing system clock speed
can introduce communication errors, while using a
power-saving mode can stop communications
completely.
A peripheral module is enabled only if both the
associated bit in the PMD register is cleared and the
peripheral is supported by the specific PIC MCU
variant. If the peripheral is present in the device, it is
enabled in the PMD register by default.
Note:
If a PMD bit is set, the corresponding
module is disabled after a delay of one
instruction cycle. Similarly, if a PMD bit is
cleared, the corresponding module is
enabled after a delay of one instruction
cycle (assuming the module control regis-
ters are already configured to enable
module operation).
Doze mode is a simple and effective alternative method
to reduce power consumption while the device is still
executing code. In this mode, the system clock
continues to operate from the same source and at the
same speed. Peripheral modules continue to be
clocked at the same speed, while the CPU clock speed
is reduced. Synchronization between the two clock
domains is maintained, allowing the peripherals to
access the SFRs while the CPU executes code at a
slower rate.
DS70293F-page 130
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 10-1: PMD1: PERIPHERAL MODULE DISABLE CONTROL REGISTER 1
R/W-0
T5MD
R/W-0
T4MD
R/W-0
T3MD
R/W-0
T2MD
R/W-0
T1MD
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
U2MD
R/W-0
U1MD
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
R/W-0
C1MD
R/W-0
I2C1MD
SPI2MD
SPI1MD
AD1MD
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
bit 14
bit 13
bit 12
bit 11
T5MD: Timer5 Module Disable bit
1= Timer5 module is disabled
0= Timer5 module is enabled
T4MD: Timer4 Module Disable bit
1= Timer4 module is disabled
0= Timer4 module is enabled
T3MD: Timer3 Module Disable bit
1= Timer3 module is disabled
0= Timer3 module is enabled
T2MD: Timer2 Module Disable bit
1= Timer2 module is disabled
0= Timer2 module is enabled
T1MD: Timer1 Module Disable bit
1= Timer1 module is disabled
0= Timer1 module is enabled
bit 10-8
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
I2C1MD: I2C1 Module Disable bit
1= I2C1 module is disabled
0= I2C1 module is enabled
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
U2MD: UART2 Module Disable bit
1= UART2 module is disabled
0= UART2 module is enabled
U1MD: UART1 Module Disable bit
1= UART1 module is disabled
0= UART1 module is enabled
SPI2MD: SPI2 Module Disable bit
1= SPI2 module is disabled
0= SPI2 module is enabled
SPI1MD: SPI1 Module Disable bit
1= SPI1 module is disabled
0= SPI1 module is enabled
bit 2
bit 1
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
C1MD: ECAN1 Module Disable bit
1= ECAN1 module is disabled
0= ECAN1 module is enabled
bit 0
AD1MD: ADC1 Module Disable bit
1= ADC1 module is disabled
0= ADC1 module is enabled
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 131
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 10-2: PMD2: PERIPHERAL MODULE DISABLE CONTROL REGISTER 2
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
IC8MD
IC7MD
IC2MD
IC1MD
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
OC4MD
OC3MD
OC2MD
OC1MD
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
-n = Value at POR
bit 15
bit 14
IC8MD: Input Capture 8 Module Disable bit
1= Input Capture 8 module is disabled
0= Input Capture 8 module is enabled
IC7MD: Input Capture 2 Module Disable bit
1= Input Capture 7 module is disabled
0= Input Capture 7 module is enabled
bit 13-10
bit 9
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
IC2MD: Input Capture 2 Module Disable bit
1= Input Capture 2 module is disabled
0= Input Capture 2 module is enabled
bit 8
IC1MD: Input Capture 1 Module Disable bit
1= Input Capture 1 module is disabled
0= Input Capture 1 module is enabled
bit 7-4
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
OC4MD: Output Compare 4 Module Disable bit
1= Output Compare 4 module is disabled
0= Output Compare 4 module is enabled
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
OC3MD: Output Compare 3 Module Disable bit
1= Output Compare 3 module is disabled
0= Output Compare 3 module is enabled
OC2MD: Output Compare 2 Module Disable bit
1= Output Compare 2 module is disabled
0= Output Compare 2 module is enabled
OC1MD: Output Compare 1 Module Disable bit
1= Output Compare 1 module is disabled
0= Output Compare 1 module is enabled
DS70293F-page 132
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 10-3: PMD3: PERIPHERAL MODULE DISABLE CONTROL REGISTER 3
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CMPMD
RTCCMD
PMPMD
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
CRCMD
DAC1MD
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
-n = Value at POR
bit 15-11
bit 10
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
CMPMD: Comparator Module Disable bit
1= Comparator module is disabled
0= Comparator module is enabled
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5-0
RTCCMD: RTCC Module Disable bit
1= RTCC module is disabled
0= RTCC module is enabled
PMPMD: PMP Module Disable bit
1= PMP module is disabled
0= PMP module is enabled
CRCMD: CRC Module Disable bit
1= CRC module is disabled
0= CRC module is enabled
DAC1MD: DAC1 Module Disable bit
1= DAC1 module is disabled
0= DAC1 module is enabled
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 133
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
NOTES:
DS70293F-page 134
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
has ownership of the output data and control signals of
11.0 I/O PORTS
the I/O pin. The logic also prevents “loop through”, in
which a port’s digital output can drive the input of a
peripheral that shares the same pin. Figure 11-1 shows
how ports are shared with other peripherals and the
associated I/O pin to which they are connected.
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features
of the PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 families of
devices. It is not intended to be a compre-
hensive reference source. To comple-
ment the information in this data sheet,
refer to Section 10. “I/O Ports”
(DS70193) of the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H
Family Reference Manual”, which is
available from the Microchip website
(www.microchip.com).
When a peripheral is enabled and the peripheral is
actively driving an associated pin, the use of the pin as
a general purpose output pin is disabled. The I/O pin
can be read, but the output driver for the parallel port bit
is disabled. If a peripheral is enabled, but the peripheral
is not actively driving a pin, that pin can be driven by a
port.
All port pins have three registers directly associated
with their operation as digital I/O. The data direction
register (TRISx) determines whether the pin is an input
or an output. If the data direction bit is a ‘1’, then the pin
is an input. All port pins are defined as inputs after a
Reset. Reads from the latch (LATx) read the latch.
Writes to the latch write the latch. Reads from the port
(PORTx) read the port pins, while writes to the port pins
write the latch.
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be
available on all devices. Refer to
Section 4.0 “Memory Organization” in
this data sheet for device-specific register
and bit information.
All of the device pins (except VDD, VSS, MCLR and
OSC1/CLKI) are shared among the peripherals and the
parallel I/O ports. All I/O input ports feature Schmitt
Trigger inputs for improved noise immunity.
Any bit and its associated data and control registers
that are not valid for a particular device is disabled.
This means the corresponding LATx and TRISx
registers and the port pin are read as zeros.
11.1 Parallel I/O (PIO) Ports
Generally a parallel I/O port that shares a pin with a
peripheral is subservient to the peripheral. The
peripheral’s output buffer data and control signals are
provided to a pair of multiplexers. The multiplexers
select whether the peripheral or the associated port
When a pin is shared with another peripheral or
function that is defined as an input only, it is
nevertheless regarded as a dedicated port because
there is no other competing source of outputs.
FIGURE 11-1:
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF A TYPICAL SHARED PORT STRUCTURE
Peripheral Module
Output Multiplexers
Peripheral Input Data
Peripheral Module Enable
I/O
Peripheral Output Enable
Peripheral Output Data
1
0
Output Enable
Output Data
1
0
PIO Module
Read TRIS
Data Bus
WR TRIS
D
Q
I/O Pin
CK
TRIS Latch
D
Q
WR LAT +
WR Port
CK
Data Latch
Read LAT
Read Port
Input Data
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 135
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
11.2 Open-Drain Configuration
11.4 I/O Port Write/Read Timing
In addition to the PORT, LAT and TRIS registers for
data control, some port pins can also be individually
configured for either digital or open-drain output. This
is controlled by the Open-Drain Control register,
ODCx, associated with each port. Setting any of the
bits configures the corresponding pin to act as an
open-drain output.
One instruction cycle is required between a port
direction change or port write operation and a read
operation of the same port. Typically this instruction
would be an NOP, as shown in Example 11-1.
11.5 Input Change Notification
The input change notification function of the I/O ports
allows the PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/
X04 and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 devices to generate
interrupt requests to the processor in response to a
change-of-state on selected input pins. This feature
can detect input change-of-states even in Sleep mode,
when the clocks are disabled. Depending on the device
pin count, up to 21 external signals (CNx pin) can be
selected (enabled) for generating an interrupt request
on a change-of-state.
The open-drain feature allows the generation of
outputs higher than VDD (e.g., 5V) on any desired 5V
tolerant pins by using external pull-up resistors. The
maximum open-drain voltage allowed is the same as
the maximum VIH specification.
See “Pin Diagrams” for the available pins and their
functionality.
11.3 Configuring Analog Port Pins
Four control registers are associated with the CN mod-
ule. The CNEN1 and CNEN2 registers contain the
interrupt enable control bits for each of the CN input
pins. Setting any of these bits enables a CN interrupt
for the corresponding pins.
The AD1PCFGL and TRIS registers control the opera-
tion of the analog-to-digital (A/D) port pins. The port
pins that are to function as analog inputs must have
their corresponding TRIS bit set (input). If the TRIS bit
is cleared (output), the digital output level (VOH or VOL)
is converted.
Each CN pin also has a weak pull-up connected to it.
The pull-ups act as a current source connected to the
pin, and eliminate the need for external resistors when
push-button or keypad devices are connected. The
pull-ups are enabled separately using the CNPU1 and
CNPU2 registers, which contain the control bits for
each of the CN pins. Setting any of the control bits
enables the weak pull-ups for the corresponding pins.
The AD1PCFGL register has a default value of 0x0000;
therefore, all pins that share ANx functions are analog
(not digital) by default.
When the PORT register is read, all pins configured as
analog input channels are read as cleared (a low level).
Pins configured as digital inputs do not convert an
analog input. Analog levels on any pin defined as a
digital input (including the ANx pins) can cause the
input buffer to consume current that exceeds the
device specifications.
Note:
Pull-ups on change notification pins
should always be disabled when the port
pin is configured as a digital output.
EXAMPLE 11-1:
PORT WRITE/READ EXAMPLE
MOV
MOV
NOP
0xFF00, W0
W0, TRISBB
; Configure PORTB<15:8> as inputs
; and PORTB<7:0> as outputs
; Delay 1 cycle
btss PORTB, #13
; Next Instruction
DS70293F-page 136
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
11.6.2.1
Input Mapping
11.6 Peripheral Pin Select
The inputs of the peripheral pin select options are
mapped on the basis of the peripheral. A control
register associated with a peripheral dictates the pin it
is mapped to. The RPINRx registers are used to
configure peripheral input mapping (see Register 11-1
through Register 11-14). Each register contains sets of
5-bit fields, with each set associated with one of the
Peripheral pin select configuration enables peripheral
set selection and placement on a wide range of I/O
pins. By increasing the pinout options available on a
particular device, programmers can better tailor the
microcontroller to their entire application, rather than
trimming the application to fit the device.
The peripheral pin select configuration feature
operates over a fixed subset of digital I/O pins.
Programmers can independently map the input and/or
output of most digital peripherals to any one of these
I/O pins. Peripheral pin select is performed in
software, and generally does not require the device to
be reprogrammed. Hardware safeguards are included
that prevent accidental or spurious changes to the
peripheral mapping, once it has been established.
remappable peripherals. Programming
a
given
peripheral’s bit field with an appropriate 5-bit value
maps the RPn pin with that value to that peripheral.
For any given device, the valid range of values for any
bit field corresponds to the maximum number of
peripheral pin selections supported by the device.
Figure 11-2 illustrates remappable pin selection for
U1RX input.
Note:
For input mapping only, the Peripheral Pin
Select (PPS) functionality does not have
priority over the TRISx settings. There-
fore, when configuring the RPx pin for
input, the corresponding bit in the TRISx
register must also be configured for input
(i.e., set to ‘1’).
11.6.1
AVAILABLE PINS
The peripheral pin select feature is used with a range
of up to 26 pins. The number of available pins depends
on the particular device and its pin count. Pins that
support the peripheral pin select feature include the
designation “RPn” in their full pin designation, where
“RP” designates a remappable peripheral and “n” is the
remappable pin number.
FIGURE 11-2:
REMAPPABLE MUX
INPUT FOR U1RX
11.6.2
CONTROLLING PERIPHERAL PIN
SELECT
U1RXR<4:0>
Peripheral pin select features are controlled through
two sets of special function registers: one to map
peripheral inputs, and another one to map outputs.
Because they are separately controlled, a particular
peripheral’s input and output (if the peripheral has both)
can be placed on any selectable function pin without
constraint.
0
RP0
RP1
RP2
1
U1RX input
to peripheral
2
The association of a peripheral to a peripheral select-
able pin is handled in two different ways, depending on
whether an input or output is being mapped.
25
RP 25
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 137
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
(1)
TABLE 11-1: SELECTABLE INPUT SOURCES (MAPS INPUT TO FUNCTION)
Configuration
Bits
Input Name
Function Name
Register
External Interrupt 1
INT1
INT2
T2CK
T3CK
T4CK
T5CK
IC1
RPINR0
RPINR1
RPINR3
RPINR3
RPINR4
RPINR4
RPINR7
RPINR7
RPINR10
RPINR10
RPINR11
RPINR18
RPINR18
RPINR19
RPINR19
RPINR20
RPINR20
RPINR21
RPINR22
RPINR22
RPINR23
RPINR26
INT1R<4:0>
INT2R<4:0>
T2CKR<4:0>
T3CKR<4:0>
T4CKR<4:0>
T5CKR<4:0>
IC1R<4:0>
External Interrupt 2
Timer2 External Clock
Timer3 External Clock
Timer4 External Clock
Timer5 External Clock
Input Capture 1
Input Capture 2
IC2
IC2R<4:0>
Input Capture 7
IC7
IC7R<4:0>
Input Capture 8
IC8
IC8R<4:0>
Output Compare Fault A
UART1 Receive
OCFA
U1RX
U1CTS
U2RX
U2CTS
SDI1
SCK1
SS1
OCFAR<4:0>
U1RXR<4:0>
U1CTSR<4:0>
U2RXR<4:0>
U2CTSR<4:0>
SDI1R<4:0>
SCK1R<4:0>
SS1R<4:0>
SDI2R<4:0>
SCK2R<4:0>
SS2R<4:0>
CIRXR<4:0>
UART1 Clear To Send
UART2 Receive
UART2 Clear To Send
SPI1 Data Input
SPI1 Clock Input
SPI1 Slave Select Input
SPI2 Data Input
SDI2
SCK2
SS2
SPI2 Clock Input
SPI2 Slave Select Input
ECAN1 Receive
CIRX
Note 1: Unless otherwise noted, all inputs use Schmitt input buffers.
DS70293F-page 138
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
11.6.2.2
Output Mapping
FIGURE 11-3:
MULTIPLEXING OF
REMAPPABLE OUTPUT
FOR RPn
In contrast to inputs, the outputs of the peripheral pin
select options are mapped on the basis of the pin. In
this case, a control register associated with a particular
pin dictates the peripheral output to be mapped. The
RPORx registers are used to control output mapping.
Like the RPINRx registers, each register contains sets
of 5-bit fields, with each set associated with one RPn
pin (see Register 11-15 through Register 11-27). The
value of the bit field corresponds to one of the
peripherals, and that peripheral’s output is mapped to
the pin (see Table 11-2 and Figure 11-3).
RPnR<4:0>
default
0
3
4
U1TX Output enable
U1RTS Output enable
Output Enable
The list of peripherals for output mapping also includes
a null value of ‘00000’ because of the mapping
technique. This permits any given pin to remain
unconnected from the output of any of the pin
selectable peripherals.
OC4 Output
21
default
0
3
4
U1TX Output
U1RTS Output
RPn
Output Data
OC4 Output
21
TABLE 11-2: OUTPUT SELECTION FOR REMAPPABLE PIN (RPn)
Function
RPnR<4:0>
Output Name
RPn tied to default port pin
NULL
C1OUT
C2OUT
U1TX
U1RTS
U2TX
U2RTS
SDO1
SCK1
SS1
00000
00001
00010
00011
00100
00101
00110
00111
01000
01001
01010
01011
01100
10000
10010
10011
10100
10101
RPn tied to Comparator1 Output
RPn tied to Comparator2 Output
RPn tied to UART1 Transmit
RPn tied to UART1 Ready To Send
RPn tied to UART2 Transmit
RPn tied to UART2 Ready To Send
RPn tied to SPI1 Data Output
RPn tied to SPI1 Clock Output
RPn tied to SPI1 Slave Select Output
RPn tied to SPI2 Data Output
RPn tied to SPI2 Clock Output
RPn tied to SPI2 Slave Select Output
RPn tied to ECAN1 Transmit
SDO2
SCK2
SS2
C1TX
OC1
RPn tied to Output Compare 1
RPn tied to Output Compare 2
RPn tied to Output Compare 3
RPn tied to Output Compare 4
OC2
OC3
OC4
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 139
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
11.6.3
CONTROLLING CONFIGURATION
CHANGES
11.6.3.2
Continuous State Monitoring
In addition to being protected from direct writes, the
contents of the RPINRx and RPORx registers are
constantly monitored in hardware by shadow registers.
If an unexpected change in any of the registers occurs
(such as cell disturbances caused by ESD or other
external events), a configuration mismatch Reset is
triggered.
Because peripheral remapping can be changed during
run time, some restrictions on peripheral remapping
are needed to prevent accidental configuration
changes. PIC24H devices include three features to
prevent alterations to the peripheral map:
• Control register lock sequence
• Continuous state monitoring
• Configuration bit pin select lock
11.6.3.3
Configuration Bit Pin Select Lock
As an additional level of safety, the device can be
configured to prevent more than one write session to
the RPINRx and RPORx registers. The IOL1WAY Con-
figuration bit (FOSC<5>) blocks the IOLOCK bit from
being cleared after it has been set once. If IOLOCK
remains set, the register unlock procedure does not
execute, and the peripheral pin select control registers
cannot be written to. The only way to clear the bit and
re-enable peripheral remapping is to perform a device
Reset.
11.6.3.1
Control Register Lock
Under normal operation, writes to the RPINRx and
RPORx registers are not allowed. Attempted writes
appear to execute normally, but the contents of the reg-
isters remain unchanged. To change these registers,
they must be unlocked in hardware. The register lock is
controlled by the IOLOCK bit (OSCCON<6>). Setting
IOLOCK prevents writes to the control registers;
clearing IOLOCK allows writes.
In the default (unprogrammed) state, IOL1WAY is set,
restricting users to one write session. Programming
IOL1WAY allows user applications unlimited access
(with the proper use of the unlock sequence) to the
peripheral pin select registers.
To set or clear IOLOCK, a specific command sequence
must be executed:
1. Write 0x46 to OSCCON<7:0>.
2. Write 0x57 to OSCCON<7:0>.
3. Clear (or set) the IOLOCK bit as a single
operation.
Note:
MPLAB® C30 provides built-in
C
language functions for unlocking the
OSCCON register:
__builtin_write_OSCCONL(value)
__builtin_write_OSCCONH(value)
See MPLAB Help for more information.
Unlike the similar sequence with the oscillator’s LOCK
bit, IOLOCK remains in one state until changed. This
allows all of the peripheral pin selects to be configured
with a single unlock sequence followed by an update to
all control registers, then locked with a second lock
sequence.
DS70293F-page 140
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
11.7 Peripheral Pin Select Registers
The PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 family of devices
implement 27 registers for remappable peripheral
configuration:
• 14 Input Remappable Peripheral Registers:
- RPINR0-RPINR1, RPINR3-RPINR4,
RPINR7, RPINR10-RPINR11, RPINR18-
RPINR23 and PRINR26
• 13 Output Remappable Peripheral Registers:
- RPOR0-RPOR12
Note:
Input and Output Register values can only
be changed if the IOLOCK bit
(OSCCON<6>) is set to ‘0’. See
Section 11.6.3.1 “Control Register
Lock” for a specific command sequence.
REGISTER 11-1: RPINR0: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
bit 8
INT1R<4:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
INT1R<4:0>: Assign External Interrupt 1 (INTR1) to the corresponding RPn pin
11111= Input tied to VSS
11001= Input tied to RP25
•
•
•
00001= Input tied to RP1
00000= Input tied to RP0
bit 7-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 141
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 11-2: RPINR1: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 1
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-1
bit 0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
INT2R<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-5
bit 4-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
INTR2R<4:0>: Assign External Interrupt 2 (INTR2) to the corresponding RPn pin
11111= Input tied to VSS
11001= Input tied to RP25
•
•
•
00001= Input tied to RP1
00000= Input tied to RP0
DS70293F-page 142
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 11-3: RPINR3: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 3
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
bit 8
R/W-1
bit 0
T3CKR<4:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
T2CKR<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
T3CKR<4:0>: Assign Timer3 External Clock (T3CK) to the corresponding RPn pin
11111= Input tied to VSS
11001= Input tied to RP25
•
•
•
00001= Input tied to RP1
00000= Input tied to RP0
bit 7-5
bit 4-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
T2CKR<4:0>: Assign Timer2 External Clock (T2CK) to the corresponding RPn pin
11111= Input tied to VSS
11001= Input tied to RP25
•
•
•
00001= Input tied to RP1
00000= Input tied to RP0
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 143
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 11-4: RPINR4: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 4
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
bit 8
R/W-1
bit 0
T5CKR<4:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
T4CKR<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
T5CKR<4:0>: Assign Timer5 External Clock (T5CK) to the corresponding RPn pin
11111= Input tied to VSS
11001= Input tied to RP25
•
•
•
00001= Input tied to RP1
00000= Input tied to RP0
bit 7-5
bit 4-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
T4CKR<4:0>: Assign Timer4 External Clock (T4CK) to the corresponding RPn pin
11111= Input tied to VSS
11001= Input tied to RP25
•
•
•
00001= Input tied to RP1
00000= Input tied to RP0
DS70293F-page 144
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 11-5: RPINR7: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 7
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
bit 8
R/W-1
bit 0
IC2R<4:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
IC1R<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
IC2R<4:0>: Assign Input Capture 2 (IC2) to the corresponding RPn pin
11111= Input tied to VSS
11001= Input tied to RP25
•
•
•
00001= Input tied to RP1
00000= Input tied to RP0
bit 7-5
bit 4-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
IC1R<4:0>: Assign Input Capture 1 (IC1) to the corresponding RPn pin
11111= Input tied to VSS
11001 = Input tied to RP25
•
•
•
00001= Input tied to RP1
00000= Input tied to RP0
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 145
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 11-6: RPINR10: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTERS 10
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
bit 8
R/W-1
bit 0
IC8R<4:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
IC7R<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
IC8R<4:0>: Assign Input Capture 8 (IC8) to the corresponding RPn pin
11111= Input tied to VSS
11001= Input tied to RP25
•
•
•
00001= Input tied to RP1
00000= Input tied to RP0
bit 7-5
bit 4-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
IC7R<4:0>: Assign Input Capture 7 (IC7) to the corresponding RPn pin
11111= Input tied to VSS
11001= Input tied to RP25
•
•
•
00001= Input tied to RP1
00000= Input tied to RP0
DS70293F-page 146
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 11-7: RPINR11: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 11
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-1
bit 0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
OCFAR<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-5
bit 4-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
OCFAR<4:0>: Assign Output Compare A (OCFA) to the corresponding RPn pin
11111= Input tied to VSS
11001= Input tied to RP25
•
•
•
00001= Input tied to RP1
00000= Input tied to RP0
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 147
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 11-8: RPINR18: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 18
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
bit 8
R/W-1
bit 0
U1CTSR<4:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
U1RXR<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
U1CTSR<4:0>: Assign UART1 Clear to Send (U1CTS) to the corresponding RPn pin
11111= Input tied to VSS
11001= Input tied to RP25
•
•
•
00001= Input tied to RP1
00000= Input tied to RP0
bit 7-5
bit 4-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
U1RXR<4:0>: Assign UART1 Receive (U1RX) to the corresponding RPn pin
11111= Input tied to VSS
11001= Input tied to RP25
•
•
•
00001= Input tied to RP1
00000= Input tied to RP0
DS70293F-page 148
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 11-9: RPINR19: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 19
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
bit 8
R/W-1
bit 0
U2CTSR<4:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
U2RXR<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
U2CTSR<4:0>: Assign UART2 Clear to Send (U2CTS) to the corresponding RPn pin
11111= Input tied to VSS
11001= Input tied to RP25
•
•
•
00001= Input tied to RP1
00000= Input tied to RP0
bit 7-5
bit 4-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
U2RXR<4:0>: Assign UART2 Receive (U2RX) to the corresponding RPn pin
11111= Input tied to VSS
11001= Input tied to RP25
•
•
•
00001= Input tied to RP1
00000= Input tied to RP0
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 149
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 11-10: RPINR20: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 20
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
bit 8
R/W-1
bit 0
SCK1R<4:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
SDI1R<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
SCK1R<4:0>: Assign SPI1 Clock Input (SCK1) to the corresponding RPn pin
11111= Input tied to VSS
11001= Input tied to RP25
•
•
•
00001= Input tied to RP1
00000= Input tied to RP0
bit 7-5
bit 4-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
SDI1R<4:0>: Assign SPI1 Data Input (SDI1) to the corresponding RPn pin
11111= Input tied to VSS
11001= Input tied to RP25
•
•
•
00001= Input tied to RP1
00000= Input tied to RP0
DS70293F-page 150
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 11-11: RPINR21: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 21
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-1
bit 0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
SS1R<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-5
bit 4-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
SS1R<4:0>: Assign SPI1 Slave Select Input (SS1) to the corresponding RPn pin
11111= Input tied to VSS
11001= Input tied to RP25
•
•
•
00001= Input tied to RP1
00000= Input tied to RP0
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 151
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 11-12: RPINR22: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 22
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
bit 8
R/W-1
bit 0
SCK2R<4:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
SDI2R<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
SCK2R<4:0>: Assign SPI2 Clock Input (SCK2) to the corresponding RPn pin
11111= Input tied to VSS
11001= Input tied to RP25
•
•
•
00001= Input tied to RP1
00000= Input tied to RP0
bit 7-5
bit 4-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
SDI2R<4:0>: Assign SPI2 Data Input (SDI2) to the corresponding RPn pin
11111= Input tied to VSS
11001= Input tied to RP25
•
•
•
00001= Input tied to RP1
00000= Input tied to RP0
DS70293F-page 152
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 11-13: RPINR23: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 23
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-1
bit 0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
SS2R<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-5
bit 4-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
SS2R<4:0>: Assign SPI2 Slave Select Input (SS2) to the corresponding RPn pin
11111= Input tied to VSS
11001= Input tied to RP25
•
•
•
00001= Input tied to RP1
00000= Input tied to RP0
(1)
REGISTER 11-14: RPINR26: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 26
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-1
bit 0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
C1RXR<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-5
bit 4-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
C1RXR<4:0>: Assign ECAN1 Receive (C1RX) to the corresponding RPn pin
11111= Input tied to VSS
11001= Input tied to RP25
•
•
•
00001= Input tied to RP1
00000= Input tied to RP0
Note 1: This register is disabled on devices without ECAN™ modules.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 153
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 11-15: RPOR0: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTERS 0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
RP1R<4:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
RP0R<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RP1R<4:0>: Peripheral Output Function is Assigned to RP1 Output Pin bits (see Table 11-2 for
peripheral function numbers)
bit 7-5
bit 4-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RP0R<4:0>: Peripheral Output Function is Assigned to RP0 Output Pin bits (see Table 11-2 for
peripheral function numbers)
REGISTER 11-16: RPOR1: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTERS 1
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
RP3R<4:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
RP2R<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RP3R<4:0>: Peripheral Output Function is Assigned to RP3 Output Pin bits (see Table 11-2 for
peripheral function numbers)
bit 7-5
bit 4-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RP2R<4:0>: Peripheral Output Function is Assigned to RP2 Output Pin bits (see Table 11-2 for
peripheral function numbers)
DS70293F-page 154
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 11-17: RPOR2: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTERS 2
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
RP5R<4:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
RP4R<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RP5R<4:0>: Peripheral Output Function is Assigned to RP5 Output Pin bits (see Table 11-2 for
peripheral function numbers)
bit 7-5
bit 4-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RP4R<4:0>: Peripheral Output Function is Assigned to RP4 Output Pin bits (see Table 11-2 for
peripheral function numbers)
REGISTER 11-18: RPOR3: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTERS 3
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
RP7R<4:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
RP6R<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RP7R<4:0>: Peripheral Output Function is Assigned to RP7 Output Pin bits (see Table 11-2 for
peripheral function numbers)
bit 7-5
bit 4-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RP6R<4:0>: Peripheral Output Function is Assigned to RP6 Output Pin bits (see Table 11-2 for
peripheral function numbers)
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 155
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 11-19: RPOR4: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTERS 4
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
RP9R<4:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
RP8R<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RP9R<4:0>: Peripheral Output Function is Assigned to RP9 Output Pin bits (see Table 11-2 for
peripheral function numbers)
bit 7-5
bit 4-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RP8R<4:0>: Peripheral Output Function is Assigned to RP8 Output Pin bits (see Table 11-2 for
peripheral function numbers)
REGISTER 11-20: RPOR5: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTERS 5
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
RP11R<4:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
RP10R<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RP11R<4:0>: Peripheral Output Function is Assigned to RP11 Output Pin bits (see Table 11-2 for
peripheral function numbers)
bit 7-5
bit 4-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RP10R<4:0>: Peripheral Output Function is Assigned to RP10 Output Pin bits (see Table 11-2 for
peripheral function numbers)
DS70293F-page 156
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 11-21: RPOR6: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTERS 6
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
RP13R<4:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
RP12R<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RP13R<4:0>: Peripheral Output Function is Assigned to RP13 Output Pin bits (see Table 11-2 for
peripheral function numbers)
bit 7-5
bit 4-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RP12R<4:0>: Peripheral Output Function is Assigned to RP12 Output Pin bits (see Table 11-2 for
peripheral function numbers)
REGISTER 11-22: RPOR7: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTERS 7
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
RP15R<4:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
RP14R<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RP15R<4:0>: Peripheral Output Function is Assigned to RP15 Output Pin bits (see Table 11-2 for
peripheral function numbers)
bit 7-5
bit 4-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RP14R<4:0>: Peripheral Output Function is Assigned to RP14 Output Pin bits (see Table 11-2 for
peripheral function numbers)
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 157
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
(1)
REGISTER 11-23: RPOR8: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTERS 8
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
RP17R<4:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
RP16R<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RP17R<4:0>: Peripheral Output Function is Assigned to RP17 Output Pin bits (see Table 11-2 for
peripheral function numbers)
bit 7-5
bit 4-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RP16R<4:0>: Peripheral Output Function is Assigned to RP16 Output Pin bits (see Table 11-2 for
peripheral function numbers)
Note 1: This register is implemented in 44-pin devices only.
(1)
REGISTER 11-24: RPOR9: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTERS 9
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
RP19R<4:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
RP18R<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RP19R<4:0>: Peripheral Output Function is Assigned to RP19 Output Pin bits (see Table 11-2 for
peripheral function numbers)
bit 7-5
bit 4-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RP18R<4:0>: Peripheral Output Function is Assigned to RP18 Output Pin bits (see Table 11-2 for
peripheral function numbers)
Note 1: This register is implemented in 44-pin devices only.
DS70293F-page 158
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
(1)
REGISTER 11-25: RPOR10: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTERS 10
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
RP21R<4:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
RP20R<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RP21R<4:0>: Peripheral Output Function is Assigned to RP21 Output Pin bits (see Table 11-2 for
peripheral function numbers)
bit 7-5
bit 4-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RP20R<4:0>: Peripheral Output Function is Assigned to RP20 Output Pin bits (see Table 11-2 for
peripheral function numbers)
Note 1: This register is implemented in 44-pin devices only.
(1)
REGISTER 11-26: RPOR11: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTERS 11
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
RP23R<4:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
RP22R<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RP23R<4:0>: Peripheral Output Function is Assigned to RP23 Output Pin bits (see Table 11-2 for
peripheral function numbers)
bit 7-5
bit 4-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RP22R<4:0>: Peripheral Output Function is Assigned to RP22 Output Pin bits (see Table 11-2 for
peripheral function numbers)
Note 1: This register is implemented in 44-pin devices only.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 159
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
(1)
REGISTER 11-27: RPOR12: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTERS 12
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
RP25R<4:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
RP24R<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RP25R<4:0>: Peripheral Output Function is Assigned to RP25 Output Pin bits (see Table 11-2 for
peripheral function numbers)
bit 7-5
bit 4-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RP24R<4:0>: Peripheral Output Function is Assigned to RP24 Output Pin bits (see Table 11-2 for
peripheral function numbers)
Note 1: This register is implemented in 44-pin devices only.
DS70293F-page 160
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
The unique features of Timer1 allow it to be used for
Real Time Clock (RTC) applications. A block diagram
of Timer1 is shown in Figure 12-1.
12.0 TIMER1
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features
of the PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
The Timer1 module can operate in one of the following
modes:
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 families of
devices. It is not intended to be a
comprehensive reference source. To
complement the information in this data
sheet, refer to Section 11. “Timers”
(DS70205) of the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H
Family Reference Manual”, which is
available from the Microchip website
(www.microchip.com).
• Timer mode
• Gated Timer mode
• Synchronous Counter mode
• Asynchronous Counter mode
In Timer and Gated Timer modes, the input clock is
derived from the internal instruction cycle clock (FCY).
In Synchronous and Asynchronous Counter modes,
the input clock is derived from the external clock input
at the T1CK pin.
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be
available on all devices. Refer to
Section 4.0 “Memory Organization” in
this data sheet for device-specific register
and bit information.
The Timer modes are determined by the following bits:
• Timer Clock Source Control bit (TCS): T1CON<1>
• Timer Synchronization Control bit (TSYNC):
T1CON<2>
• Timer Gate Control bit (TGATE): T1CON<6>
The Timer1 module is a 16-bit timer, which can serve
as the time counter for the real-time clock, or operate
as a free-running interval timer/counter.
Timer control bit setting for different operating modes
are given in the Table 12-1.
The Timer1 module has the following unique features
over other timers:
TABLE 12-1: TIMER MODE SETTINGS
Mode
Timer
TCS
TGATE
TSYNC
• Can be operated from the low power 32 kHz
crystal oscillator available on the device
0
0
1
0
1
x
x
x
1
• Can be operated in Asynchronous Counter mode
from an external clock source.
Gated timer
Synchronous
counter
• The external clock input (T1CK) can optionally be
synchronized to the internal device clock and the
clock synchronization is performed after the
prescaler.
Asynchronous
counter
1
x
0
FIGURE 12-1:
16-BIT TIMER1 MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM
Falling Edge
Gate
Sync
1
0
Detect
Set T1IF flag
FCY
10
Prescaler
(/n)
TGATE
Reset
Equal
TMR1
00
x1
TCKPS<1:0>
0
1
SOSCO/
T1CK
Prescaler
(/n)
Comparator
PR1
Sync
TGATE
TCS
TSYNC
TCKPS<1:0>
SOSCI
(1)
LPOSCEN
Note 1: Refer to Section 9.0 “Oscillator Configuration” for information on enabling the secondary oscillator.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 161
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 12-1: T1CON: TIMER1 CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
TON
U-0
—
R/W-0
TSIDL
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 15
bit 8
bit 0
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
TCS
U-0
—
TGATE
TCKPS<1:0>
TSYNC
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
TON: Timer1 On bit
1= Starts 16-bit Timer1
0= Stops 16-bit Timer1
bit 14
bit 13
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
TSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1= Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0= Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12-7
bit 6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
TGATE: Timer1 Gated Time Accumulation Enable bit
When TCS = 1:
This bit is ignored.
When TCS = 0:
1= Gated time accumulation enabled
0= Gated time accumulation disabled
bit 5-4
TCKPS<1:0>: Timer1 Input Clock Prescaler Select bits
11 = 1:256
10 = 1:64
01 = 1:8
00 = 1:1
bit 3
bit 2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
TSYNC: Timer1 External Clock Input Synchronization Select bit
When TCS = 1:
1= Synchronize external clock input
0= Do not synchronize external clock input
When TCS = 0:
This bit is ignored.
bit 1
bit 0
TCS: Timer1 Clock Source Select bit
1= External clock from pin T1CK (on the rising edge)
0= Internal clock (FCY)
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS70293F-page 162
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 163
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
• A Type B timer can be concatenated with a Type
C timer to form a 32-bit timer
13.0 TIMER2/3 AND TIMER4/5
FEATURE
• The external clock input (TxCK) is always
synchronized to the internal device clock and the
clock synchronization is performed after the
prescaler
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features
of
the
PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
and
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 families of
devices. It is not intended to be a
comprehensive reference source. To
complement the information in this data
sheet, refer to Section 11. “Timers”
(DS70205) of the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H
Family Reference Manual”, which is
available from the Microchip website
(www.microchip.com).
A block diagram of the Type B timer is shown in
Figure 13-1.
Timer3 and Timer5 are Type C timers with the following
specific features:
• A Type C timer can be concatenated with a Type
B timer to form a 32-bit timer
• At least one Type C timer has the ability to trigger
an A/D conversion
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be
available on all devices. Refer to
Section 4.0 “Memory Organization” in
this data sheet for device-specific register
and bit information.
• The external clock input (TxCK) is always
synchronized to the internal device clock and the
clock synchronization is performed before the
prescaler
A block diagram of the Type C timer is shown in
Figure 13-2.
Timer2 and Timer4 are Type B timers with the following
specific features:
FIGURE 13-1:
TYPE B TIMER BLOCK DIAGRAM (x = 2 or 4)
Falling Edge
Detect
Gate
Sync
1
Set TxIF flag
0
FCY
10
Prescaler
(/n)
Reset
00
x1
TMRx
Comparator
PRx
TGATE
TCKPS<1:0>
Sync
Prescaler
(/n)
Equal
TxCK
TCKPS<1:0>
TGATE
TCS
FIGURE 13-2:
TYPE C TIMER BLOCK DIAGRAM (x = 3 or 5)
Falling Edge
Detect
Gate
Sync
1
Set TxIF flag
0
Prescaler
(/n)
10
00
x1
FCY
Reset
Equal
TMRx
TGATE
TCKPS<1:0>
Prescaler
(/n)
Sync
ADC SOC Trigger
Comparator
TxCK
TCKPS<1:0>
TGATE
TCS
PRx
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 163
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
The Timer2/3 and Timer4/5 modules can operate in
one of the following modes:
When configured for 32-bit operation, only the Type B
Timer Control register (TxCON) bits are required for
setup and control. Type C timer control register bits are
ignored (except TSIDL bit).
• Timer mode
• Gated Timer mode
• Synchronous Counter mode
For interrupt control, the combined 32-bit timer uses
the interrupt enable, interrupt flag and interrupt priority
control bits of the Type C timer. The interrupt control
and status bits for the Type B timer are ignored during
32-bit timer operation.
In Timer and Gated Timer modes, the input clock is
derived from the internal instruction cycle clock (FCY).
In Synchronous Counter mode, the input clock is
derived from the external clock input at TxCK pin.
The Type B and Type C timers that can be combined to
form a 32-bit timer are listed in Table 13-2.
The timer modes are determined by the following bits:
• TCS (TxCON<1>): Timer Clock Source Control bit
• TGATE (TxCON<6>): Timer Gate Control bit
TABLE 13-2: 32-BIT TIMER
Timer control bit settings for different operating modes
are given in the Table 13-1.
TYPE B Timer (lsw)
TYPE C Timer (msw)
Timer2
Timer4
Timer3
Timer5
TABLE 13-1: TIMER MODE SETTINGS
A block diagram representation of the 32-bit timer mod-
ule is shown in Figure 13-3. The 32-timer module can
operate in one of the following modes:
Mode
TCS
TGATE
Timer
0
0
1
0
1
x
Gated timer
• Timer mode
Synchronous counter
• Gated Timer mode
• Synchronous Counter mode
13.1 16-Bit Operation
To configure the features of Timer2/3 or Timer4/5 for
32-bit operation:
To configure any of the timers for individual 16-bit
operation:
1. Set the T32 control bit.
1. Clear the T32 bit corresponding to that timer.
2. Select the prescaler ratio for Timer2 or Timer4
using the TCKPS<1:0> bits.
2. Select the timer prescaler ratio using the
TCKPS<1:0> bits.
3. Set the Clock and Gating modes using the
corresponding TCS and TGATE bits.
3. Set the Clock and Gating modes using the TCS
and TGATE bits.
4. Load the timer period value. PR3 or PR5 con-
tains the most significant word of the value,
while PR2 or PR4 contains the least significant
word.
4. Load the timer period value into the PRx
register.
5. If interrupts are required, set the interrupt enable
bit, TxIE. Use the priority bits, TxIP<2:0>, to set
the interrupt priority.
5. If interrupts are required, set the interrupt enable
bits, T3IE or T5IE. Use the priority bits,
T3IP<2:0> or T5IP<2:0> to set the interrupt pri-
ority. While Timer2 or Timer4 controls the timer,
the interrupt appears as a Timer3 or Timer5
interrupt.
6. Set the TON bit.
Note:
Only Timer2 and Timer3 can trigger a
DMA data transfer.
6. Set the corresponding TON bit.
The timer value at any point is stored in the register
pair, TMR3:TMR2 or TMR5:TMR4, which always
contains the most significant word of the count, while
TMR2 or TMR4 contains the least significant word.
13.2 32-Bit Operation
A 32-bit timer module can be formed by combining a
Type B and a Type C 16-bit timer module. For 32-bit
timer operation, the T32 control bit in the Type B Timer
Control register (TxCON<3>) must be set. The Type C
timer holds the most significant word (msw) and the
Type B timer holds the least significant word (lsw) for
32-bit operation.
DS70293F-page 164
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 13-3:
32-BIT TIMER BLOCK DIAGRAM
Falling Edge
Detect
Gate
Sync
1
0
Set TyIF
Flag
PRy
PRx
Equal
Reset
Comparator
TGATE
Prescaler
(/n)
10
00
x1
FCY
lsw
TMRx
msw
ADC SOC trigger
TMRy
TCKPS<1:0>
Sync
Prescaler
(/n)
TxCK
TMRyHLD
TGATE
TCS
TCKPS<1:0>
Data Bus <15:0>
Note 1: ADC trigger is available only on TMR3:TMR2 and TMR5:TMR2 32-bit timers.
2: Timer x is a Type B Timer (x = 2 and 4).
3: Timer y is a Type C Timer (y = 3 and 5).
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 165
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 13-1: TxCON: TIMER CONTROL REGISTER (x = 2 OR 4, y = 3 OR 5)
R/W-0
TON
U-0
—
R/W-0
TSIDL
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 15
bit 8
bit 0
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
T32
U-0
—
R/W-0
TCS
U-0
—
TGATE
TCKPS<1:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
TON: Timerx On bit
When T32 = 1(in 32-bit Timer mode):
1= Starts 32-bit TMRx:TMRy timer pair
0= Stops 32-bit TMRx:TMRy timer pair
When T32 = 0(in 16-bit Timer mode):
1= Starts 16-bit timer
0= Stops 16-bit timer
bit 14
bit 13
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
TSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1= Discontinue timer operation when device enters Idle mode
0= Continue timer operation in Idle mode
bit 12-7
bit 6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
TGATE: Timerx Gated Time Accumulation Enable bit
When TCS = 1:
This bit is ignored.
When TCS = 0:
1= Gated time accumulation enabled
0= Gated time accumulation disabled
bit 5-4
bit 3
TCKPS<1:0>: Timerx Input Clock Prescale Select bits
11= 1:256 prescale value
10= 1:64 prescale value
01= 1:8 prescale value
00= 1:1 prescale value
T32: 32-bit Timerx Mode Select bit
1= TMRx and TMRy form a 32-bit timer
0= TMRx and TMRy form separate 16-bit timer
bit 2
bit 1
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
TCS: Timerx Clock Source Select bit
1= External clock from TxCK pin
0= Internal clock (FOSC/2)
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS70293F-page 166
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 13-2: TxCON: TIMER CONTROL REGISTER (x = 3 OR 5)
R/W-0
TON(2)
U-0
—
R/W-0
TSIDL(1)
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 15
bit 8
bit 0
U-0
—
R/W-0
TGATE(2)
R/W-0
TCKPS<1:0>(2)
R/W-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
TCS(2)
U-0
—
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
TON: Timery On bit(2)
1= Starts 16-bit Timerx
0= Stops 16-bit Timerx
bit 14
bit 13
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
TSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit(1)
1= Discontinue timer operation when device enters Idle mode
0= Continue timer operation in Idle mode
bit 12-7
bit 6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
TGATE: Timerx Gated Time Accumulation Enable bit(2)
When TCS = 1:
This bit is ignored.
When TCS = 0:
1= Gated time accumulation enabled
0= Gated time accumulation disabled
bit 5-4
TCKPS<1:0>: Timerx Input Clock Prescale Select bits(2)
11= 1:256 prescale value
10= 1:64 prescale value
01= 1:8 prescale value
00= 1:1 prescale value
bit 3-2
bit 1
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
TCS: Timerx Clock Source Select bit(2)
1= External clock from TxCK pin
0= Internal clock (FOSC/2)
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1: When 32-bit timer operation is enabled (T32 = 1) in the Timer Control register (TxCON<3>), the TSIDL bit
must be cleared to operate the 32-bit timer in Idle mode.
2: When the 32-bit timer operation is enabled (T32 = 1) in the Timer Control register (TxCON<3>), these bits
have no effect.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 167
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
NOTES:
DS70293F-page 168
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
• Simple Capture Event modes:
14.0 INPUT CAPTURE
- Capture timer value on every falling edge of
input at ICx pin
- Capture timer value on every rising edge of
input at ICx pin
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features
of the PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 families of
devices. It is not intended to be a compre-
hensive reference source. To comple-
ment the information in this data sheet,
refer to Section 12. “Input Capture”
(DS70198) of the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H
Family Reference Manual”, which is
available from the Microchip website
(www.microchip.com).
• Capture timer value on every edge (rising and
falling)
• Prescaler Capture Event modes:
- Capture timer value on every 4th rising edge
of input at ICx pin
- Capture timer value on every 16th rising
edge of input at ICx pin
Each input capture channel can select one of two
16-bit timers (Timer2 or Timer3) for the time base.
The selected timer can use either an internal or
external clock.
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be
available on all devices. Refer to
Section 4.0 “Memory Organization” in
this data sheet for device-specific register
and bit information.
Other operational features include:
• Device wake-up from capture pin during CPU
Sleep and Idle modes
The input capture module is useful in applications
requiring frequency (period) and pulse measurement.
The PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 devices support up to
four input capture channels.
• Interrupt on input capture event
• 4-word FIFO buffer for capture values:
- Interrupt optionally generated after 1, 2, 3 or
4 buffer locations are filled
• Use of input capture to provide additional sources
of external interrupts
The input capture module captures the 16-bit value of
the selected Time Base register when an event occurs
at the ICx pin. The events that cause a capture event
are listed below in three categories:
Note:
Only IC1 and IC2 can trigger a DMA data
transfer. If DMA data transfers are
required, the FIFO buffer size must be set
to ‘1’ (ICI<1:0> = 00).
FIGURE 14-1:
INPUT CAPTURE BLOCK DIAGRAM
ICM<2:0>
Prescaler Mode
(16th Rising Edge)
101
100
TMR2 TMR3
Prescaler Mode
(4th Rising Edge)
ICTMR
Rising Edge Mode
Falling Edge Mode
To CPU
ICx pin
011
010
CaptureEvent
FIFO CONTROL
ICxBUF
FIFO
Edge Detection
Mode
ICI<1:0>
/N
ICM<2:0>
001
Set Flag ICxIF
(In IFSx Register)
Sleep/Idle
Wake-up Mode
001
111
Note: An ‘x’ in a signal, register or bit name denotes the number of the capture channel.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 169
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
14.1 Input Capture Registers
REGISTER 14-1: ICxCON: INPUT CAPTURE x CONTROL REGISTER (x = 1, 2, 7 OR 8)
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
ICSIDL
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R-0, HC
ICOV
R-0, HC
ICBNE
R/W-0
R/W-0
ICTMR
ICI<1:0>
ICM<2:0>
bit 7
Legend:
HC = Cleared in Hardware
W = Writable bit
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
‘1’ = Bit is set
bit 15-14
bit 13
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
ICSIDL: Input Capture Module Stop in Idle Control bit
1= Input capture module halts in CPU Idle mode
0= Input capture module continues to operate in CPU Idle mode
bit 12-8
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
ICTMR: Input Capture Timer Select bits
1= TMR2 contents are captured on capture event
0= TMR3 contents are captured on capture event
bit 6-5
ICI<1:0>: Select Number of Captures per Interrupt bits
11= Interrupt on every fourth capture event
10= Interrupt on every third capture event
01= Interrupt on every second capture event
00= Interrupt on every capture event
bit 4
ICOV: Input Capture Overflow Status Flag bit (read-only)
1= Input capture overflow occurred
0= No input capture overflow occurred
bit 3
ICBNE: Input Capture Buffer Empty Status bit (read-only)
1= Input capture buffer is not empty, at least one more capture value can be read
0= Input capture buffer is empty
bit 2-0
ICM<2:0>: Input Capture Mode Select bits
111= Input capture functions as interrupt pin only when device is in Sleep or Idle mode
(Rising edge detect only, all other control bits are not applicable)
110= Unused (module disabled)
101= Capture mode, every 16th rising edge
100= Capture mode, every 4th rising edge
011= Capture mode, every rising edge
010= Capture mode, every falling edge
001= Capture mode, every edge (rising and falling)
(ICI<1:0> bits do not control interrupt generation for this mode)
000= Input capture module turned off
DS70293F-page 170
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
The Output Compare module can select either Timer2
15.0 OUTPUT COMPARE
or Timer3 for its time base. The module compares the
value of the timer with the value of one or two compare
registers depending on the operating mode selected.
The state of the output pin changes when the timer
value matches the compare register value. The Output
Compare module generates either a single output
pulse or a sequence of output pulses, by changing the
state of the output pin on the compare match events.
The Output Compare module can also generate
interrupts on compare match events.
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features
of the PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 families of
devices. It is not intended to be a
comprehensive reference source. To
complement the information in this data
sheet, refer to Section 13. “Output
Compare” (DS70209) of the “dsPIC33F/
PIC24H Family Reference Manual”,
which is available from the Microchip
website (www.microchip.com).
The Output Compare module has multiple operating
modes:
• Active-Low One-Shot mode
• Active-High One-Shot mode
• Toggle mode
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be
available on all devices. Refer to
Section 4.0 “Memory Organization” in
this data sheet for device-specific register
and bit information.
• Delayed One-Shot mode
• Continuous Pulse mode
• PWM mode without fault protection
• PWM mode with fault protection
FIGURE 15-1:
OUTPUT COMPARE MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM
Set Flag bit
OCxIF
OCxRS
OCxR
Output
Logic
S
R
Q
OCx
3
Output
Enable
Logic
Output
Enable
OCM<2:0>
Mode Select
Comparator
OCFA
0
0
OCTSEL
1
1
16
16
TMR2
Rollover
TMR3
Rollover
TMR3
TMR2
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 171
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
15.1 Output Compare Modes
Note 1: Only OC1 and OC2 can trigger a DMA
data transfer.
Configure the Output Compare modes by setting the
appropriate Output Compare Mode bits (OCM<2:0>) in
the Output Compare Control register (OCxCON<2:0>).
Table 15-1 lists the different bit settings for the Output
Compare modes. Figure 15-2 illustrates the output
compare operation for various modes. The user
application must disable the associated timer when
writing to the output compare control registers to avoid
malfunctions.
2: See Section 13. “Output Compare”
(DS70209) in the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H
Family Reference Manual” for OCxR and
OCxRS register restrictions.
TABLE 15-1: OUTPUT COMPARE MODES
OCM<2:0>
Mode
Module Disabled
OCx Pin Initial State
OCx Interrupt Generation
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
Controlled by GPIO register
—
Active-Low One-Shot
Active-High One-Shot
Toggle Mode
0
1
OCx Rising edge
OCx Falling edge
Current output is maintained OCx Rising and Falling edge
Delayed One-Shot
Continuous Pulse mode
0
0
OCx Falling edge
OCx Falling edge
No interrupt
PWM mode without fault
protection
0, if OCxR is zero
1, if OCxR is non-zero
111
PWM mode with fault protection 0, if OCxR is zero
1, if OCxR is non-zero
OCFA Falling edge for OC1 to OC4
FIGURE 15-2:
OUTPUT COMPARE OPERATION
Output Compare
Mode enabled
Timer is reset on
period match
OCxRS
OCxR
TMRy
Active Low One-Shot
(OCM = 001)
Active High One-Shot
(OCM = 010)
Toggle Mode
(OCM = 011)
Delayed One-Shot
(OCM = 100)
Continuous Pulse Mode
(OCM = 101)
PWM Mode
(OCM = 110or 111)
DS70293F-page 172
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 15-1: OCxCON: OUTPUT COMPAREx CONTROL REGISTER (x = 1, 2, 3 OR 4)
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
OCSIDL
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R-0 HC
OCFLT
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
OCTSEL
OCM<2:0>
bit 7
Legend:
HC = Cleared in Hardware
W = Writable bit
HS = Set in Hardware
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
bit 15-14
bit 13
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
OCSIDL: Stop Output Compare in Idle Mode Control bit
1= Output Compare x halts in CPU Idle mode
0= Output Compare x continues to operate in CPU Idle mode
bit 12-5
bit 4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
OCFLT: PWM Fault Condition Status bit
1= PWM Fault condition has occurred (cleared in hardware only)
0= No PWM Fault condition has occurred
(This bit is only used when OCM<2:0> = 111)
bit 3
OCTSEL: Output Compare Timer Select bit
1= Timer3 is the clock source for Compare x
0= Timer2 is the clock source for Compare x
bit 2-0
OCM<2:0>: Output Compare Mode Select bits
111= PWM mode on OCx, Fault pin enabled
110= PWM mode on OCx, Fault pin disabled
101= Initialize OCx pin low, generate continuous output pulses on OCx pin
100= Initialize OCx pin low, generate single output pulse on OCx pin
011= Compare event toggles OCx pin
010= Initialize OCx pin high, compare event forces OCx pin low
001= Initialize OCx pin low, compare event forces OCx pin high
000= Output compare channel is disabled
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 173
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
NOTES:
DS70293F-page 174
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
The Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) module is a
16.0 SERIAL PERIPHERAL
synchronous serial interface useful for communicating
with other peripheral or microcontroller devices. These
peripheral devices can be serial EEPROMs, shift
registers, display drivers, analog-to-digital converters,
etc. The SPI module is compatible with Motorola® SPI
and SIOP.
INTERFACE (SPI)
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features
of
the
PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
and
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 families of
devices. It is not intended to be a compre-
hensive reference source. To comple-
ment the information in this data sheet,
refer to “Section 18. Serial Peripheral
Interface (SPI)” (DS70206) of the
“dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Reference
Manual”, which is available from the
Microchip website (www.microchip.com).
Each SPI module consists of a 16-bit shift register,
SPIxSR (where x = 1 or 2), used for shifting data in and
out, and a buffer register, SPIxBUF. A control register,
SPIxCON, configures the module. Additionally, a status
register, SPIxSTAT, indicates status conditions.
The serial interface consists of 4 pins:
• SDIx (serial data input)
• SDOx (serial data output)
• SCKx (shift clock input or output)
• SSx (active-low slave select)
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be
available on all devices. Refer to
Section 4.0 “Memory Organization” in
this data sheet for device-specific register
and bit information.
In Master mode operation, SCK is a clock output. In
Slave mode, it is a clock input.
FIGURE 16-1:
SPI MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM
SCKx
SSx
1:1 to 1:8
Secondary
Prescaler
1:1/4/16/64
Primary
Prescaler
FCY
Sync
Control
Select
Edge
Control
Clock
SPIxCON1<1:0>
SPIxCON1<4:2>
Shift Control
SDOx
SDIx
Enable
Master Clock
bit 0
SPIxSR
Transfer
Transfer
SPIxRXB SPIxTXB
SPIxBUF
Write SPIxBUF
Read SPIxBUF
16
Internal Data Bus
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 175
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 16-1: SPIxSTAT: SPIx STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
SPIEN
U-0
—
R/W-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
SPISIDL
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
—
R/C-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R-0
R-0
SPIROV
SPITBF
SPIRBF
bit 0
bit 7
Legend:
C = Clearable bit
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
SPIEN: SPIx Enable bit
1= Enables module and configures SCKx, SDOx, SDIx and SSx as serial port pins
0= Disables module
bit 14
bit 13
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
SPISIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1= Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0= Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12-7
bit 6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
SPIROV: Receive Overflow Flag bit
1= A new byte/word is completely received and discarded. The user software has not read the
previous data in the SPIxBUF register
0= No overflow has occurred.
bit 5-2
bit 1
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
SPITBF: SPIx Transmit Buffer Full Status bit
1= Transmit not yet started, SPIxTXB is full
0= Transmit started, SPIxTXB is empty
Automatically set in hardware when CPU writes SPIxBUF location, loading SPIxTXB.
Automatically cleared in hardware when SPIx module transfers data from SPIxTXB to SPIxSR.
bit 0
SPIRBF: SPIx Receive Buffer Full Status bit
1= Receive complete, SPIxRXB is full
0= Receive is not complete, SPIxRXB is empty
Automatically set in hardware when SPIx transfers data from SPIxSR to SPIxRXB.
Automatically cleared in hardware when core reads SPIxBUF location, reading SPIxRXB.
DS70293F-page 176
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 16-2: SPIXCON1: SPIx CONTROL REGISTER 1
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
SMP
R/W-0
CKE(1)
DISSCK
DISSDO
MODE16
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
SSEN(3)
R/W-0
CKP
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
SPRE<2:0>(2)
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
MSTEN
PPRE<1:0>(2)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DISSCK: Disable SCKx pin bit (SPI Master modes only)
1= Internal SPI clock is disabled, pin functions as I/O
0= Internal SPI clock is enabled
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
DISSDO: Disable SDOx pin bit
1= SDOx pin is not used by module; pin functions as I/O
0= SDOx pin is controlled by the module
MODE16: Word/Byte Communication Select bit
1= Communication is word-wide (16 bits)
0= Communication is byte-wide (8 bits)
SMP: SPIx Data Input Sample Phase bit
Master mode:
1= Input data sampled at end of data output time
0= Input data sampled at middle of data output time
Slave mode:
SMP must be cleared when SPIx is used in Slave mode.
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
CKE: SPIx Clock Edge Select bit(1)
1= Serial output data changes on transition from active clock state to Idle clock state (see bit 6)
0= Serial output data changes on transition from Idle clock state to active clock state (see bit 6)
SSEN: Slave Select Enable bit (Slave mode)(3)
1= SSx pin used for Slave mode
0= SSx pin not used by module. Pin controlled by port function
CKP: Clock Polarity Select bit
1= Idle state for clock is a high level; active state is a low level
0= Idle state for clock is a low level; active state is a high level
MSTEN: Master Mode Enable bit
1= Master mode
0= Slave mode
Note 1: The CKE bit is not used in the Framed SPI modes. Program this bit to ‘0’ for the Framed SPI modes
(FRMEN = 1).
2: Do not set both Primary and Secondary prescalers to a value of 1:1.
3: This bit must be cleared when FRMEN = 1.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 177
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 16-2: SPIXCON1: SPIx CONTROL REGISTER 1 (CONTINUED)
bit 4-2
SPRE<2:0>: Secondary Prescale bits (Master mode)(2)
111= Secondary prescale 1:1
110= Secondary prescale 2:1
•
•
•
000= Secondary prescale 8:1
bit 1-0
PPRE<1:0>: Primary Prescale bits (Master mode)(2)
11= Primary prescale 1:1
10= Primary prescale 4:1
01= Primary prescale 16:1
00= Primary prescale 64:1
Note 1: The CKE bit is not used in the Framed SPI modes. Program this bit to ‘0’ for the Framed SPI modes
(FRMEN = 1).
2: Do not set both Primary and Secondary prescalers to a value of 1:1.
3: This bit must be cleared when FRMEN = 1.
DS70293F-page 178
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 16-3: SPIxCON2: SPIx CONTROL REGISTER 2
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
FRMEN
SPIFSD
FRMPOL
bit 15
bit 8
bit 0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
U-0
—
FRMDLY
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
bit 14
bit 13
FRMEN: Framed SPIx Support bit
1= Framed SPIx support enabled (SSx pin used as frame sync pulse input/output)
0= Framed SPIx support disabled
SPIFSD: Frame Sync Pulse Direction Control bit
1= Frame sync pulse input (slave)
0= Frame sync pulse output (master)
FRMPOL: Frame Sync Pulse Polarity bit
1= Frame sync pulse is active-high
0= Frame sync pulse is active-low
bit 12-2
bit 1
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
FRMDLY: Frame Sync Pulse Edge Select bit
1= Frame sync pulse coincides with first bit clock
0= Frame sync pulse precedes first bit clock
bit 0
Unimplemented: This bit must not be set to ‘1’ by the user application
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 179
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
NOTES:
DS70293F-page 180
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
17.1 Operating Modes
17.0 INTER-INTEGRATED
2
CIRCUIT™ (I C™)
The hardware fully implements all the master and slave
functions of the I2C Standard and Fast mode
specifications, as well as 7-bit and 10-bit addressing.
The I2C module can operate either as a slave or a
master on an I2C bus.
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features
of
the
PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
and
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 families of
devices. It is not intended to be a compre-
hensive reference source. To comple-
ment the information in this data sheet,
refer to Section 19. “Inter-Integrated
Circuit™ (I2C™)” (DS70195) of the
“dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Reference
Manual”, which is available from the
Microchip website (www.microchip.com).
The following types of I2C operation are supported:
• I2C slave operation with 7-bit addressing
• I2C slave operation with 10-bit addressing
• I2C master operation with 7-bit or 10-bit addressing
For details about the communication sequence in each
of these modes, refer to the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family
Reference Manual”. Please see the Microchip website
(www.microchip.com) for the latest dsPIC33F/PIC24H
Family Reference Manual chapters.
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be
available on all devices. Refer to
Section 4.0 “Memory Organization” in
this data sheet for device-specific register
and bit information.
17.2 I2C Registers
I2CxCON and I2CxSTAT are control and status
registers, respectively. The I2CxCON register is
readable and writable. The lower six bits of I2CxSTAT
are read-only. The remaining bits of the I2CSTAT are
read/write:
The Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) module provides
complete hardware support for both Slave and
Multi-Master modes of the I2C serial communication
standard, with a 16-bit interface.
• I2CxRSR is the shift register used for shifting data
internal to the module and the user application
has no access to it
The I2C module has a 2-pin interface:
• The SCLx pin is clock.
• The SDAx pin is data.
The I2C module offers the following key features:
• I2C interface supporting both Master and Slave
modes of operation.
• I2C Slave mode supports 7-bit and 10-bit
addressing
• I2C Master mode supports 7-bit and 10-bit
addressing
• I2C port allows bidirectional transfers between
master and slaves
• Serial clock synchronization for I2C port can be
used as a handshake mechanism to suspend and
resume serial transfer (SCLREL control)
• I2C supports multi-master operation, detects bus
collision and arbitrates accordingly
• I2CxRCV is the receive buffer and the register to
which data bytes are written, or from which data
bytes are read
• I2CxTRN is the transmit register to which bytes
are written during a transmit operation
• The I2CxADD register holds the slave address
• A status bit, ADD10, indicates 10-bit Address
mode
• The I2CxBRG acts as the Baud Rate Generator
(BRG) reload value
In receive operations, I2CxRSR and I2CxRCV together
form a double-buffered receiver. When I2CxRSR
receives a complete byte, it is transferred to I2CxRCV,
and an interrupt pulse is generated.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 181
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
2
FIGURE 17-1:
I C™ BLOCK DIAGRAM (X = 1)
Internal
Data Bus
I2CxRCV
Read
Shift
Clock
SCLx
SDAx
I2CxRSR
LSb
Address Match
Write
Read
Match Detect
I2CxMSK
Write
Read
I2CxADD
Start and Stop
Bit Detect
Write
Start and Stop
Bit Generation
I2CxSTAT
I2CxCON
Read
Write
Collision
Detect
Acknowledge
Generation
Read
Clock
Stretching
Write
Read
I2CxTRN
LSb
Shift Clock
Reload
Control
Write
Read
BRG Down Counter
TCY/2
I2CxBRG
DS70293F-page 182
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 17-1: I2CxCON: I2Cx CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
I2CEN
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-1 HC
SCLREL
R/W-0
R/W-0
A10M
R/W-0
R/W-0
SMEN
I2CSIDL
IPMIEN
DISSLW
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
GCEN
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0 HC
ACKEN
R/W-0 HC
RCEN
R/W-0 HC
PEN
R/W-0 HC
RSEN
R/W-0 HC
SEN
STREN
ACKDT
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
HS = Set in hardware
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
HC = Cleared in hardware
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
I2CEN: I2Cx Enable bit
1= Enables the I2Cx module and configures the SDAx and SCLx pins as serial port pins
0= Disables the I2Cx module. All I2C pins are controlled by port functions
bit 14
bit 13
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
I2CSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1= Discontinue module operation when device enters an Idle mode
0= Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12
SCLREL: SCLx Release Control bit (when operating as I2C slave)
1= Release SCLx clock
0= Hold SCLx clock low (clock stretch)
If STREN = 1:
Bit is R/W (i.e., software can write ‘0’ to initiate stretch and write ‘1’ to release clock). Hardware clear
at beginning of slave transmission. Hardware clear at end of slave reception.
If STREN = 0:
Bit is R/S (i.e., software can only write ‘1’ to release clock). Hardware clear at beginning of slave
transmission.
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
IPMIEN: Intelligent Peripheral Management Interface (IPMI) Enable bit
1= IPMI mode is enabled; all addresses Acknowledged
0= IPMI mode disabled
A10M: 10-bit Slave Address bit
1= I2CxADD is a 10-bit slave address
0= I2CxADD is a 7-bit slave address
DISSLW: Disable Slew Rate Control bit
1= Slew rate control disabled
0= Slew rate control enabled
bit 8
SMEN: SMbus Input Levels bit
1= Enable I/O pin thresholds compliant with SMbus specification
0= Disable SMbus input thresholds
bit 7
GCEN: General Call Enable bit (when operating as I2C slave)
1= Enable interrupt when a general call address is received in the I2CxRSR
(module is enabled for reception)
0= General call address disabled
bit 6
STREN: SCLx Clock Stretch Enable bit (when operating as I2C slave)
Used in conjunction with SCLREL bit.
1= Enable software or receive clock stretching
0= Disable software or receive clock stretching
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 183
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 17-1: I2CxCON: I2Cx CONTROL REGISTER (CONTINUED)
bit 5
bit 4
ACKDT: Acknowledge Data bit (when operating as I2C master, applicable during master receive)
Value that is transmitted when the software initiates an Acknowledge sequence.
1= Send NACK during Acknowledge
0= Send ACK during Acknowledge
ACKEN: Acknowledge Sequence Enable bit
(when operating as I2C master, applicable during master receive)
1= Initiate Acknowledge sequence on SDAx and SCLx pins and transmit ACKDT data bit.
Hardware clear at end of master Acknowledge sequence
0= Acknowledge sequence not in progress
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
RCEN: Receive Enable bit (when operating as I2C master)
1= Enables Receive mode for I2C. Hardware clear at end of eighth bit of master receive data byte
0= Receive sequence not in progress
PEN: Stop Condition Enable bit (when operating as I2C master)
1= Initiate Stop condition on SDAx and SCLx pins. Hardware clear at end of master Stop sequence
0= Stop condition not in progress
RSEN: Repeated Start Condition Enable bit (when operating as I2C master)
1= Initiate Repeated Start condition on SDAx and SCLx pins. Hardware clear at end of
master Repeated Start sequence
0= Repeated Start condition not in progress
bit 0
SEN: Start Condition Enable bit (when operating as I2C master)
1= Initiate Start condition on SDAx and SCLx pins. Hardware clear at end of master Start sequence
0= Start condition not in progress
DS70293F-page 184
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 17-2: I2CxSTAT: I2Cx STATUS REGISTER
R-0 HSC
R-0 HSC
TRSTAT
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/C-0 HS
BCL
R-0 HSC
GCSTAT
R-0 HSC
ADD10
ACKSTAT
bit 15
bit 8
R/C-0 HS
IWCOL
R/C-0 HS
I2COV
R-0 HSC
D_A
R/C-0 HSC R/C-0 HSC
R-0 HSC
R_W
R-0 HSC
RBF
R-0 HSC
TBF
P
S
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
C = Clear only bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
HS = Set in hardware
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
HSC = Hardware set/cleared
x = Bit is unknown
-n = Value at POR
bit 15
bit 14
ACKSTAT: Acknowledge Status bit
(when operating as I2C™ master, applicable to master transmit operation)
1= NACK received from slave
0= ACK received from slave
Hardware set or clear at end of slave Acknowledge.
TRSTAT: Transmit Status bit (when operating as I2C master, applicable to master transmit operation)
1= Master transmit is in progress (8 bits + ACK)
0= Master transmit is not in progress
Hardware set at beginning of master transmission. Hardware clear at end of slave Acknowledge.
bit 13-11
bit 10
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
BCL: Master Bus Collision Detect bit
1= A bus collision has been detected during a master operation
0= No collision
Hardware set at detection of bus collision.
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
GCSTAT: General Call Status bit
1= General call address was received
0= General call address was not received
Hardware set when address matches general call address. Hardware clear at Stop detection.
ADD10: 10-bit Address Status bit
1= 10-bit address was matched
0= 10-bit address was not matched
Hardware set at match of 2nd byte of matched 10-bit address. Hardware clear at Stop detection.
IWCOL: Write Collision Detect bit
1= An attempt to write the I2CxTRN register failed because the I2C module is busy
0= No collision
Hardware set at occurrence of write to I2CxTRN while busy (cleared by software).
I2COV: Receive Overflow Flag bit
1= A byte was received while the I2CxRCV register is still holding the previous byte
0= No overflow
Hardware set at attempt to transfer I2CxRSR to I2CxRCV (cleared by software).
D_A: Data/Address bit (when operating as I2C slave)
1= Indicates that the last byte received was data
0= Indicates that the last byte received was device address
Hardware clear at device address match. Hardware set by reception of slave byte.
P: Stop bit
1= Indicates that a Stop bit has been detected last
0= Stop bit was not detected last
Hardware set or clear when Start, Repeated Start or Stop detected.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 185
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 17-2: I2CxSTAT: I2Cx STATUS REGISTER (CONTINUED)
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
S: Start bit
1= Indicates that a Start (or Repeated Start) bit has been detected last
0= Start bit was not detected last
Hardware set or clear when Start, Repeated Start or Stop detected.
R_W: Read/Write Information bit (when operating as I2C slave)
1= Read – indicates data transfer is output from slave
0= Write – indicates data transfer is input to slave
Hardware set or clear after reception of I2C device address byte.
RBF: Receive Buffer Full Status bit
1= Receive complete, I2CxRCV is full
0= Receive not complete, I2CxRCV is empty
Hardware set when I2CxRCV is written with received byte. Hardware clear when software
reads I2CxRCV.
bit 0
TBF: Transmit Buffer Full Status bit
1= Transmit in progress, I2CxTRN is full
0= Transmit complete, I2CxTRN is empty
Hardware set when software writes I2CxTRN. Hardware clear at completion of data transmission.
DS70293F-page 186
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 17-3: I2CxMSK: I2Cx SLAVE MODE ADDRESS MASK REGISTER
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
AMSK9
AMSK8
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
AMSK7
AMSK6
AMSK5
AMSK4
AMSK3
AMSK2
AMSK1
AMSK0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-10
bit 9-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
AMSKx: Mask for Address bit x Select bit
1= Enable masking for bit x of incoming message address; bit match not required in this position
0= Disable masking for bit x; bit match required in this position
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 187
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
NOTES:
DS70293F-page 188
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
The primary features of the UART module are:
18.0 UNIVERSAL ASYNCHRONOUS
• Full-Duplex, 8- or 9-bit Data Transmission through
the UxTX and UxRX pins
RECEIVER TRANSMITTER
(UART)
• Even, Odd or No Parity Options (for 8-bit data)
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features
of the PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
• One or two stop bits
• Hardware flow control option with UxCTS and
UxRTS pins
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 families of
devices. It is not intended to be a
comprehensive reference source. To
complement the information in this data
sheet, refer to Section 17. “UART”
(DS70188) of the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H
Family Reference Manual”, which is
available from the Microchip website
(www.microchip.com).
• Fully integrated Baud Rate Generator with 16-bit
prescaler
• Baud rates ranging from 10 Mbps to 38 bps at 40
MIPS
• 4-deep First-In First-Out (FIFO) Transmit Data
buffer
• 4-deep FIFO Receive Data buffer
• Parity, framing and buffer overrun error detection
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be
available on all devices. Refer to
Section 4.0 “Memory Organization” in
this data sheet for device-specific register
and bit information.
• Support for 9-bit mode with Address Detect
(9th bit = 1)
• Transmit and Receive interrupts
• A separate interrupt for all UART error conditions
• Loopback mode for diagnostic support
• Support for sync and break characters
• Support for automatic baud rate detection
• IrDA® encoder and decoder logic
The Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
(UART) module is one of the serial I/O modules avail-
able in the PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/
X04 and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 device family. The
UART is a full-duplex asynchronous system that can
communicate with peripheral devices, such as per-
sonal computers, LIN 2.0, RS-232 and RS-485 inter-
faces. The module also supports a hardware flow
control option with the UxCTS and UxRTS pins and
also includes an IrDA® encoder and decoder.
• 16x baud clock output for IrDA® support
A simplified block diagram of the UART module is
shown in Figure 18-1. The UART module consists of
these key hardware elements:
• Baud Rate Generator
• Asynchronous Transmitter
• Asynchronous Receiver
FIGURE 18-1:
UART SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM
Baud Rate Generator
IrDA®
Hardware Flow Control
UART Receiver
UxRTS/BLCKx
UxCTS
UxRX
UxTX
UART Transmitter
Note 1: Both UART1 and UART2 can trigger a DMA data transfer.
2: If DMA transfers are required, the UART TX/RX FIFO buffer must be set to a size of 1 byte/word
(i.e., UTXISEL<1:0> = 00and URXISEL<1:0> = 00).
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 189
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 18-1: UxMODE: UARTx MODE REGISTER
R/W-0
UARTEN(1)
U-0
—
R/W-0
USIDL
R/W-0
IREN(2)
R/W-0
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
RTSMD
UEN<1:0>
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0 HC
WAKE
R/W-0
R/W-0 HC
ABAUD
R/W-0
R/W-0
BRGH
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
LPBACK
URXINV
PDSEL<1:0>
STSEL
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HC = Hardware cleared
W = Writable bit
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
‘1’ = Bit is set
bit 15
UARTEN: UARTx Enable bit(1)
1= UARTx is enabled; all UARTx pins are controlled by UARTx as defined by UEN<1:0>
0= UARTx is disabled; all UARTx pins are controlled by port latches; UARTx power consumption
minimal
bit 14
bit 13
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
USIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1= Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0= Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12
bit 11
IREN: IrDA® Encoder and Decoder Enable bit(2)
1= IrDA encoder and decoder enabled
0= IrDA encoder and decoder disabled
RTSMD: Mode Selection for UxRTS Pin bit
1= UxRTS pin in Simplex mode
0= UxRTS pin in Flow Control mode
bit 10
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
UEN<1:0>: UARTx Enable bits
bit 9-8
11= UxTX, UxRX and BCLK pins are enabled and used; UxCTS pin controlled by port latches
10= UxTX, UxRX, UxCTS and UxRTS pins are enabled and used
01= UxTX, UxRX and UxRTS pins are enabled and used; UxCTS pin controlled by port latches
00= UxTX and UxRX pins are enabled and used; UxCTS and UxRTS/BCLK pins controlled by
port latches
bit 7
WAKE: Wake-up on Start bit Detect During Sleep Mode Enable bit
1= UARTx continues to sample the UxRX pin; interrupt generated on falling edge; bit cleared
in hardware on following rising edge
0= No wake-up enabled
bit 6
bit 5
LPBACK: UARTx Loopback Mode Select bit
1= Enable Loopback mode
0= Loopback mode is disabled
ABAUD: Auto-Baud Enable bit
1= Enable baud rate measurement on the next character – requires reception of a Sync field (55h)
before other data; cleared in hardware upon completion
0= Baud rate measurement disabled or completed
Note 1: Refer to Section 17. “UART” (DS70232) in the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Reference Manual” for
information on enabling the UART module for receive or transmit operation.
2: This feature is only available for the 16x BRG mode (BRGH = 0).
DS70293F-page 190
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 18-1: UxMODE: UARTx MODE REGISTER (CONTINUED)
bit 4
URXINV: Receive Polarity Inversion bit
1= UxRX Idle state is ‘0’
0= UxRX Idle state is ‘1’
bit 3
BRGH: High Baud Rate Enable bit
1= BRG generates 4 clocks per bit period (4x baud clock, High-Speed mode)
0= BRG generates 16 clocks per bit period (16x baud clock, Standard mode)
bit 2-1
PDSEL<1:0>: Parity and Data Selection bits
11= 9-bit data, no parity
10= 8-bit data, odd parity
01= 8-bit data, even parity
00= 8-bit data, no parity
bit 0
STSEL: Stop Bit Selection bit
1= Two Stop bits
0= One Stop bit
Note 1: Refer to Section 17. “UART” (DS70232) in the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Reference Manual” for
information on enabling the UART module for receive or transmit operation.
2: This feature is only available for the 16x BRG mode (BRGH = 0).
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 191
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 18-2: UxSTA: UARTx STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
R/W-0 HC
UTXBRK
R/W-0
UTXEN(1)
R-0
R-1
UTXISEL1
UTXINV
UTXISEL0
UTXBF
TRMT
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R-1
R-0
R-0
R/C-0
R-0
URXISEL<1:0>
ADDEN
RIDLE
PERR
FERR
OERR
URXDA
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HC = Hardware cleared
W = Writable bit
C = Clear only bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
bit 15,13
UTXISEL<1:0>: Transmission Interrupt Mode Selection bits
11= Reserved; do not use
10= Interrupt when a character is transferred to the Transmit Shift Register, and as a result, the
transmit buffer becomes empty
01= Interrupt when the last character is shifted out of the Transmit Shift Register; all transmit
operations are completed
00= Interrupt when a character is transferred to the Transmit Shift Register (this implies there is
at least one character open in the transmit buffer)
bit 14
UTXINV: Transmit Polarity Inversion bit
If IREN = 0:
1= UxTX Idle state is ‘0’
0= UxTX Idle state is ‘1’
If IREN = 1:
1= IrDA® encoded UxTX Idle state is ‘1’
0= IrDA® encoded UxTX Idle state is ‘0’
bit 12
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
UTXBRK: Transmit Break bit
1= Send Sync Break on next transmission – Start bit, followed by twelve ‘0’ bits, followed by Stop bit;
cleared by hardware upon completion
0= Sync Break transmission disabled or completed
bit 10
UTXEN: Transmit Enable bit(1)
1= Transmit enabled, UxTX pin controlled by UARTx
0= Transmit disabled, any pending transmission is aborted and buffer is reset. UxTX pin controlled
by port
bit 9
UTXBF: Transmit Buffer Full Status bit (read-only)
1= Transmit buffer is full
0= Transmit buffer is not full, at least one more character can be written
bit 8
TRMT: Transmit Shift Register Empty bit (read-only)
1= Transmit Shift Register is empty and transmit buffer is empty (the last transmission has completed)
0= Transmit Shift Register is not empty, a transmission is in progress or queued
bit 7-6
URXISEL<1:0>: Receive Interrupt Mode Selection bits
11= Interrupt is set on UxRSR transfer making the receive buffer full (i.e., has 4 data characters)
10= Interrupt is set on UxRSR transfer making the receive buffer 3/4 full (i.e., has 3 data characters)
0x= Interrupt is set when any character is received and transferred from the UxRSR to the receive
buffer. Receive buffer has one or more characters
Note 1: Refer to Section 17. “UART” (DS70232) in the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Reference Manual” for
information on enabling the UART module for transmit operation.
DS70293F-page 192
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 18-2: UxSTA: UARTx STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER (CONTINUED)
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
ADDEN: Address Character Detect bit (bit 8 of received data = 1)
1= Address Detect mode enabled. If 9-bit mode is not selected, this does not take effect
0= Address Detect mode disabled
RIDLE: Receiver Idle bit (read-only)
1= Receiver is Idle
0= Receiver is active
PERR: Parity Error Status bit (read-only)
1= Parity error has been detected for the current character (character at the top of the receive FIFO)
0= Parity error has not been detected
FERR: Framing Error Status bit (read-only)
1= Framing error has been detected for the current character (character at the top of the receive
FIFO)
0= Framing error has not been detected
bit 1
bit 0
OERR: Receive Buffer Overrun Error Status bit (read/clear only)
1= Receive buffer has overflowed
0= Receive buffer has not overflowed. Clearing a previously set OERR bit (1→ 0transition) resets
the receiver buffer and the UxRSR to the empty state
URXDA: Receive Buffer Data Available bit (read-only)
1= Receive buffer has data, at least one more character can be read
0= Receive buffer is empty
Note 1: Refer to Section 17. “UART” (DS70232) in the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Reference Manual” for
information on enabling the UART module for transmit operation.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 193
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
NOTES:
DS70293F-page 194
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
• Programmable Loopback mode supports self-test
operation
19.0 ENHANCED CAN (ECAN™)
MODULE
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features
• Signaling via interrupt capabilities for all CAN
receiver and transmitter error states
of
the
PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
and
• Programmable clock source
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
• Programmable link to input capture module (IC2
for CAN1) for time-stamping and network
synchronization
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 families of
devices. It is not intended to be a
comprehensive reference source. To
complement the information in this data
sheet, refer to Section 21. “Enhanced
Controller Area Network (ECAN™)”
(DS70185) of the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H
Family Reference Manual”, which is
available from the Microchip website
(www.microchip.com).
• Low-power Sleep and Idle mode
The CAN bus module consists of a protocol engine and
message buffering/control. The CAN protocol engine
handles all functions for receiving and transmitting
messages on the CAN bus. Messages are transmitted
by first loading the appropriate data registers. Status
and errors can be checked by reading the appropriate
registers. Any message detected on the CAN bus is
checked for errors and then matched against filters to
see if it should be received and stored in one of the
receive registers.
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be
available on all devices. Refer to
Section 4.0 “Memory Organization” in
this data sheet for device-specific register
and bit information.
19.2 Frame Types
The ECAN module transmits various types of frames
which include data messages, or remote transmission
requests initiated by the user, as other frames that are
automatically generated for control purposes. The
following frame types are supported:
19.1 Overview
The Enhanced Controller Area Network (ECAN) module
is a serial interface, useful for communicating with other
CAN modules or microcontroller devices. This interface/
protocol was designed to allow communications within
noisy environments. The PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
devices contain up to two ECAN modules.
• Standard Data Frame:
A standard data frame is generated by a node when
the node wishes to transmit data. It includes an 11-bit
Standard Identifier (SID), but not an 18-bit Extended
Identifier (EID).
The ECAN module is a communication controller
implementing the CAN 2.0 A/B protocol, as defined in
the BOSCH CAN specification. The module supports
CAN 1.2, CAN 2.0A, CAN 2.0B Passive and CAN 2.0B
Active versions of the protocol. The module
implementation is a full CAN system. The CAN specifi-
cation is not covered within this data sheet. The reader
can refer to the BOSCH CAN specification for further
details.
• Extended Data Frame:
An extended data frame is similar to a standard data
frame, but includes an extended identifier as well.
• Remote Frame:
It is possible for a destination node to request the
data from the source. For this purpose, the
destination node sends a remote frame with an iden-
tifier that matches the identifier of the required data
frame. The appropriate data source node sends a
data frame as a response to this remote request.
The module features are as follows:
• Implementation of the CAN protocol, CAN 1.2,
CAN 2.0A and CAN 2.0B
• Error Frame:
• Standard and extended data frames
• Data length of 0-8 bytes
An error frame is generated by any node that detects
a bus error. An error frame consists of two fields: an
error flag field and an error delimiter field.
• Programmable bit rate up to 1 Mbit/sec
• Automatic response to remote transmission
requests
• Overload Frame:
An overload frame can be generated by a node as a
result of two conditions. First, the node detects a
dominant bit during interframe space which is an ille-
gal condition. Second, due to internal conditions, the
node is not yet able to start reception of the next
message. A node can generate a maximum of 2
sequential overload frames to delay the start of the
next message.
• Up to eight transmit buffers with application speci-
fied prioritization and abort capability (each buffer
can contain up to 8 bytes of data)
• Up to 32 receive buffers (each buffer can contain
up to 8 bytes of data)
• Up to 16 full (standard/extended identifier)
acceptance filters
• Three full acceptance filter masks
• DeviceNet™ addressing support
• Interframe Space:
Interframe space separates a proceeding frame (of
whatever type) from a following data or remote
frame.
• Programmable wake-up functionality with
integrated low-pass filter
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 195
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 19-1:
ECAN™ MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM
RxF15 Filter
RxF14 Filter
RxF13 Filter
RxF12 Filter
RxF11 Filter
RxF10 Filter
RxF9 Filter
RxF8 Filter
RxF7 Filter
RxF6 Filter
RxF5 Filter
RxF4 Filter
RxF3 Filter
RxF2 Filter
RxF1 Filter
RxF0 Filter
DMA Controller
TRB7 TX/RX Buffer Control Register
TRB6 TX/RX Buffer Control Register
TRB5 TX/RX Buffer Control Register
TRB4 TX/RX Buffer Control Register
TRB3 TX/RX Buffer Control Register
TRB2 TX/RX Buffer Control Register
TRB1 TX/RX Buffer Control Register
TRB0 TX/RX Buffer Control Register
RxM2 Mask
RxM1 Mask
RxM0 Mask
Transmit Byte
Sequencer
Message Assembly
Buffer
Control
Configuration
Logic
CPU
Bus
CAN Protocol
Engine
Interrupts
C1Tx
C1Rx
DS70293F-page 196
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
The module can be programmed to apply a low-pass
19.3 Modes of Operation
filter function to the CiRX input line while the module or
the CPU is in Sleep mode. The WAKFIL bit
(CiCFG2<14>) enables or disables the filter.
The ECAN module can operate in one of several
operation modes selected by the user. These modes
include:
Note:
Typically, if the ECAN module is allowed to
transmit in a particular mode of operation
and a transmission is requested immedi-
ately after the ECAN module has been
placed in that mode of operation, the mod-
ule waits for 11 consecutive recessive bits
on the bus before starting transmission. If
the user switches to Disable mode within
this 11-bit period, then this transmission is
aborted and the corresponding TXABT bit
is set and TXREQ bit is cleared.
• Initialization mode
• Disable mode
• Normal Operation mode
• Listen Only mode
• Listen All Messages mode
• Loopback mode
Modes are requested by setting the REQOP<2:0> bits
(CiCTRL1<10:8>). Entry into a mode is Acknowledged
by
monitoring
the
OPMODE<2:0>
bits
(CiCTRL1<7:5>). The module does not change the
mode and the OPMODE bits until a change in mode is
acceptable, generally during bus Idle time, which is
defined as at least 11 consecutive recessive bits.
19.3.3
NORMAL OPERATION MODE
Normal Operation mode is selected when
REQOP<2:0> = 000. In this mode, the module is
activated and the I/O pins assumes the CAN bus
functions. The module transmits and receive CAN bus
messages via the CiTX and CiRX pins.
19.3.1
INITIALIZATION MODE
In the Initialization mode, the module does not transmit
or receive. The error counters are cleared and the inter-
rupt flags remain unchanged. The user application has
access to Configuration registers that are access
restricted in other modes. The module protects the user
from accidentally violating the CAN protocol through
programming errors. All registers which control the
configuration of the module can not be modified while
the module is on-line. The ECAN module is not allowed
to enter the Configuration mode while a transmission is
taking place. The Configuration mode serves as a lock
to protect the following registers:
19.3.4
LISTEN ONLY MODE
If the Listen Only mode is activated, the module on the
CAN bus is passive. The transmitter buffers revert to
the port I/O function. The receive pins remain inputs.
For the receiver, no error flags or Acknowledge signals
are sent. The error counters are deactivated in this
state. The Listen Only mode can be used for detecting
the baud rate on the CAN bus. To use this, it is neces-
sary that there are at least two further nodes that
communicate with each other.
• All Module Control registers
• Baud Rate and Interrupt Configuration registers
• Bus Timing registers
• Identifier Acceptance Filter registers
• Identifier Acceptance Mask registers
19.3.5
LISTEN ALL MESSAGES MODE
The module can be set to ignore all errors and receive
any message. The Listen All Messages mode is
activated by setting REQOP<2:0> = 111. In this mode,
the data which is in the message assembly buffer, until
the time an error occurred, is copied in the receive
buffer and can be read via the CPU interface.
19.3.2
DISABLE MODE
In Disable mode, the ECAN module does not transmit
or receive. The module can set the WAKIF bit due to
bus activity, however, any pending interrupts remains
and the error counters retains their value.
19.3.6
LOOPBACK MODE
If the Loopback mode is activated, the module con-
nects the internal transmit signal to the internal receive
signal at the module boundary. The transmit and
receive pins revert to their port I/O function.
If the REQOP<2:0> bits (CiCTRL1<10:8>) = 001, the
module enters the Module Disable mode. If the module is
active, the module waits for 11 recessive bits on the CAN
bus, detect that condition as an Idle bus, then accept the
module disable command. When the OPMODE<2:0>
bits (CiCTRL1<7:5>) = 001, that indicates whether the
module successfully went into Module Disable mode.
The I/O pins reverts to normal I/O function when the
module is in the Module Disable mode.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 197
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 19-1: CiCTRL1: ECAN™ CONTROL REGISTER 1
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
CSIDL
R/W-0
ABAT
r-0
—
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
REQOP<2:0>
bit 15
R-1
R-0
R-0
U-0
—
R/W-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
WIN
OPMODE<2:0>
CANCAP
bit 7
Legend:
bit 0
C = Writable bit, but only ‘0’ can be written to clear the bit r = Bit is Reserved
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
bit 13
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
CSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1= Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0= Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12
ABAT: Abort All Pending Transmissions bit
1= Signal all transmit buffers to abort transmission
0= Module will clear this bit when all transmissions are aborted
bit 11
Reserved: Do not use
bit 10-8
REQOP<2:0>: Request Operation Mode bits
000= Set Normal Operation mode
001= Set Disable mode
010= Set Loopback mode
011= Set Listen Only Mode
100= Set Configuration mode
101= Reserved
110= Reserved
111= Set Listen All Messages mode
bit 7-5
OPMODE<2:0>: Operation Mode bits
000= Module is in Normal Operation mode
001= Module is in Disable mode
010= Module is in Loopback mode
011= Module is in Listen Only mode
100= Module is in Configuration mode
101= Reserved
110= Reserved
111= Module is in Listen All Messages mode
bit 4
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
CANCAP: CAN Message Receive Timer Capture Event Enable bit
1= Enable input capture based on CAN message receive
0= Disable CAN capture
bit 2-1
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
WIN: SFR Map Window Select bit
1= Use filter window
0= Use buffer window
DS70293F-page 198
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 19-2: CiCTRL2: ECAN™ CONTROL REGISTER 2
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 15
bit 8
bit 0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
DNCNT<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
C = Writeable bit, but only ‘0’ can be written to clear the bit
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-5
bit 4-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DNCNT<4:0>: DeviceNet™ Filter Bit Number bits
10010-11111= Invalid selection
10001= Compare up to data byte 3, bit 6 with EID<17>
•
•
•
00001= Compare up to data byte 1, bit 7 with EID<0>
00000= Do not compare data bytes
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 199
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 19-3: CiVEC: ECAN™ INTERRUPT CODE REGISTER
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
FILHIT<4:0>
bit 15
bit 8
bit 0
U-0
—
R-1
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
ICODE<6:0>
bit 7
Legend:
C = Writeable bit, but only ‘0’ can be written to clear the bit
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
FILHIT<4:0>: Filter Hit Number bits
10000-11111= Reserved
01111= Filter 15
•
•
•
00001= Filter 1
00000= Filter 0
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-0
ICODE<6:0>: Interrupt Flag Code bits
1000101-1111111= Reserved
1000100= FIFO almost full interrupt
1000011= Receiver overflow interrupt
1000010= Wake-up interrupt
1000001= Error interrupt
1000000= No interrupt
•
•
•
0010000-0111111= Reserved
0001111= RB15 buffer Interrupt
•
•
•
0001001= RB9 buffer interrupt
0001000= RB8 buffer interrupt
0000111= TRB7 buffer interrupt
0000110= TRB6 buffer interrupt
0000101= TRB5 buffer interrupt
0000100= TRB4 buffer interrupt
0000011= TRB3 buffer interrupt
0000010= TRB2 buffer interrupt
0000001= TRB1 buffer interrupt
0000000= TRB0 Buffer interrupt
DS70293F-page 200
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 19-4: CiFCTRL: ECAN™ FIFO CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
DMABS<2:0>
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
FSA<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
C = Writeable bit, but only ‘0’ can be written to clear the bit
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
DMABS<2:0>: DMA Buffer Size bits
111= Reserved
110= 32 buffers in DMA RAM
101= 24 buffers in DMA RAM
100= 16 buffers in DMA RAM
011= 12 buffers in DMA RAM
010= 8 buffers in DMA RAM
001= 6 buffers in DMA RAM
000= 4 buffers in DMA RAM
bit 12-5
bit 4-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
FSA<4:0>: FIFO Area Starts with Buffer bits
11111= Read buffer RB31
11110= Read buffer RB30
•
•
•
00001= TX/RX buffer TRB1
00000= TX/RX buffer TRB0
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 201
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 19-5: CiFIFO: ECAN™ FIFO STATUS REGISTER
U-0
—
U-0
—
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
FBP<5:0>
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
bit 15
bit 8
bit 0
U-0
—
U-0
—
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
FNRB<5:0>
bit 7
Legend:
C = Writable bit, but only ‘0’ can be written to clear the bit
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
bit 13-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
FBP<5:0>: FIFO Buffer Pointer bits
011111= RB31 buffer
011110= RB30 buffer
•
•
•
000001= TRB1 buffer
000000= TRB0 buffer
bit 7-6
bit 5-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
FNRB<5:0>: FIFO Next Read Buffer Pointer bits
011111= RB31 buffer
011110= RB30 buffer
•
•
•
000001= TRB1 buffer
000000= TRB0 buffer
DS70293F-page 202
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 19-6: CiINTF: ECAN™ INTERRUPT FLAG REGISTER
U-0
—
U-0
—
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
TXBO
TXBP
RXBP
TXWAR
RXWAR
EWARN
bit 15
bit 8
R/C-0
IVRIF
R/C-0
R/C-0
U-0
—
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
RBIF
R/C-0
TBIF
WAKIF
ERRIF
FIFOIF
RBOVIF
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Writeable bit, but only ‘0’ can be written to clear the bit
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
bit 13
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
TXBO: Transmitter in Error State Bus Off bit
1= Transmitter is in Bus Off state
0= Transmitter is not in Bus Off state
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
TXBP: Transmitter in Error State Bus Passive bit
1= Transmitter is in Bus Passive state
0= Transmitter is not in Bus Passive state
RXBP: Receiver in Error State Bus Passive bit
1= Receiver is in Bus Passive state
0= Receiver is not in Bus Passive state
TXWAR: Transmitter in Error State Warning bit
1= Transmitter is in Error Warning state
0= Transmitter is not in Error Warning state
RXWAR: Receiver in Error State Warning bit
1= Receiver is in Error Warning state
0= Receiver is not in Error Warning state
bit 8
EWARN: Transmitter or Receiver in Error State Warning bit
1= Transmitter or Receiver is in Error State Warning state
0= Transmitter or Receiver is not in Error State Warning state
bit 7
IVRIF: Invalid Message Received Interrupt Flag bit
1= Interrupt Request has occurred
0= Interrupt Request has not occurred
bit 6
WAKIF: Bus Wake-up Activity Interrupt Flag bit
1= Interrupt Request has occurred
0= Interrupt Request has not occurred
bit 5
ERRIF: Error Interrupt Flag bit (multiple sources in CiINTF<13:8> register)
1= Interrupt Request has occurred
0= Interrupt Request has not occurred
bit 4
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
FIFOIF: FIFO Almost Full Interrupt Flag bit
1= Interrupt Request has occurred
0= Interrupt Request has not occurred
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
RBOVIF: RX Buffer Overflow Interrupt Flag bit
1= Interrupt Request has occurred
0= Interrupt Request has not occurred
RBIF: RX Buffer Interrupt Flag bit
1= Interrupt Request has occurred
0= Interrupt Request has not occurred
TBIF: TX Buffer Interrupt Flag bit
1= Interrupt Request has occurred
0= Interrupt Request has not occurred
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 203
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 19-7: CiINTE: ECAN™ INTERRUPT ENABLE REGISTER
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
IVRIE
R/W-0
R/W-0
ERRIE
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
RBIE
R/W-0
TBIE
WAKIE
FIFOIE
RBOVIE
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Writeable bit, but only ‘0’ can be written to clear the bit
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-8
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
IVRIE: Invalid Message Received Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt Request Enabled
0= Interrupt Request not enabled
bit 6
bit 5
WAKIE: Bus Wake-up Activity Interrupt Flag bit
1= Interrupt Request Enabled
0= Interrupt Request not enabled
ERRIE: Error Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt Request Enabled
0= Interrupt Request not enabled
bit 4
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
FIFOIE: FIFO Almost Full Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt Request Enabled
0= Interrupt Request not enabled
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
RBOVIE: RX Buffer Overflow Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt Request Enabled
0= Interrupt Request not enabled
RBIE: RX Buffer Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt Request Enabled
0= Interrupt Request not enabled
TBIE: TX Buffer Interrupt Enable bit
1= Interrupt Request Enabled
0= Interrupt Request not enabled
DS70293F-page 204
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 19-8: CiEC: ECAN™ TRANSMIT/RECEIVE ERROR COUNT REGISTER
R-0
bit 15
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
TERRCNT<7:0>
bit 8
bit 0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
RERRCNT<7:0>
bit 7
Legend:
C = Writeable bit, but only ‘0’ can be written to clear the bit
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-8
bit 7-0
TERRCNT<7:0>: Transmit Error Count bits
RERRCNT<7:0>: Receive Error Count bits
REGISTER 19-9: CiCFG1: ECAN™ BAUD RATE CONFIGURATION REGISTER 1
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 0
SJW<1:0>
BRP<5:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-8
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
SJW<1:0>: Synchronization Jump Width bits
11= Length is 4 x TQ
10= Length is 3 x TQ
01= Length is 2 x TQ
00= Length is 1 x TQ
bit 5-0
BRP<5:0>: Baud Rate Prescaler bits
11 1111= TQ = 2 x 64 x 1/FCAN
•
•
•
00 0010= TQ = 2 x 3 x 1/FCAN
00 0001= TQ = 2 x 2 x 1/FCAN
00 0000= TQ = 2 x 1 x 1/FCAN
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 205
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 19-10: CiCFG2: ECAN™ BAUD RATE CONFIGURATION REGISTER 2
U-0
—
R/W-x
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
bit 8
R/W-x
bit 0
WAKFIL
SEG2PH<2:0>
bit 15
R/W-x
R/W-x
SAM
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
SEG2PHTS
SEG1PH<2:0>
PRSEG<2:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
WAKFIL: Select CAN bus Line Filter for Wake-up bit
1= Use CAN bus line filter for wake-up
0= CAN bus line filter is not used for wake-up
bit 13-11
bit 10-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
SEG2PH<2:0>: Phase Segment 2 bits
111= Length is 8 x TQ
•
•
•
000= Length is 1 x TQ
bit 7
SEG2PHTS: Phase Segment 2 Time Select bit
1= Freely programmable
0= Maximum of SEG1PH bits or Information Processing Time (IPT), whichever is greater
bit 6
SAM: Sample of the CAN bus Line bit
1= Bus line is sampled three times at the sample point
0= Bus line is sampled once at the sample point
bit 5-3
SEG1PH<2:0>: Phase Segment 1 bits
111= Length is 8 x TQ
•
•
•
000= Length is 1 x TQ
bit 2-0
PRSEG<2:0>: Propagation Time Segment bits
111= Length is 8 x TQ
•
•
•
000= Length is 1 x TQ
DS70293F-page 206
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 19-11: CiFEN1: ECAN™ ACCEPTANCE FILTER ENABLE REGISTER
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
FLTEN15
FLTEN14
FLTEN13
FLTEN12
FLTEN11
FLTEN10
FLTEN9
FLTEN8
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
FLTEN7
FLTEN6
FLTEN5
FLTEN4
FLTEN3
FLTEN2
FLTEN1
FLTEN0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Writeable bit, but only ‘0’ can be written to clear the bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
-n = Value at POR
bit 15-0
FLTENn: Enable Filter n to Accept Messages bits
1= Enable Filter n
0= Disable Filter n
REGISTER 19-12: CiBUFPNT1: ECAN™ FILTER 0-3 BUFFER POINTER REGISTER
R/W-0
bit 15
R/W-0
bit 7
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
F3BP<3:0>
F2BP<3:0>
R/W-0
F1BP<3:0>
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
F0BP<3:0>
R/W-0
Legend:
C = Writeable bit, but only ‘0’ can be written to clear the bit
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-12
F3BP<3:0>: RX Buffer mask for Filter 3
1111= Filter hits received in RX FIFO buffer
1110= Filter hits received in RX Buffer 14
•
•
•
0001= Filter hits received in RX Buffer 1
0000= Filter hits received in RX Buffer 0
bit 11-8
bit 7-4
bit 3-0
F2BP<3:0>: RX Buffer mask for Filter 2 (same values as bit 15-12)
F1BP<3:0>: RX Buffer mask for Filter 1 (same values as bit 15-12)
F0BP<3:0>: RX Buffer mask for Filter 0 (same values as bit 15-12)
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 207
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 19-13: CiBUFPNT2: ECAN™ FILTER 4-7 BUFFER POINTER REGISTER
R/W-0
bit 15
R/W-0
bit 7
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
F7BP<3:0>
F6BP<3:0>
R/W-0
F5BP<3:0>
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
F4BP<3:0>
R/W-0
Legend:
C = Writeable bit, but only ‘0’ can be written to clear the bit
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-12
F7BP<3:0>: RX Buffer mask for Filter 7
1111= Filter hits received in RX FIFO buffer
1110= Filter hits received in RX Buffer 14
•
•
•
0001= Filter hits received in RX Buffer 1
0000= Filter hits received in RX Buffer 0
bit 11-8
bit 7-4
bit 3-0
F6BP<3:0>: RX Buffer mask for Filter 6 (same values as bit 15-12)
F5BP<3:0>: RX Buffer mask for Filter 5 (same values as bit 15-12)
F4BP<3:0>: RX Buffer mask for Filter 4 (same values as bit 15-12)
REGISTER 19-14: CiBUFPNT3: ECAN™ FILTER 8-11 BUFFER POINTER REGISTER
R/W-0
bit 15
R/W-0
bit 7
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
F11BP<3:0>
F10BP<3:0>
R/W-0
F9BP<3:0>
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
F8BP<3:0>
R/W-0
Legend:
C = Writeable bit, but only ‘0’ can be written to clear the bit
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-12
F11BP<3:0>: RX Buffer mask for Filter 11
1111= Filter hits received in RX FIFO buffer
1110= Filter hits received in RX Buffer 14
•
•
•
0001= Filter hits received in RX Buffer 1
0000= Filter hits received in RX Buffer 0
bit 11-8
bit 7-4
bit 3-0
F10BP<3:0>: RX Buffer mask for Filter 10 (same values as bit 15-12)
F9BP<3:0>: RX Buffer mask for Filter 9 (same values as bit 15-12)
F8BP<3:0>: RX Buffer mask for Filter 8 (same values as bit 15-12)
DS70293F-page 208
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 19-15: CiBUFPNT4: ECAN™ FILTER 12-15 BUFFER POINTER REGISTER
R/W-0
bit 15
R/W-0
bit 7
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
F15BP<3:0>
F14BP<3:0>
R/W-0
F13BP<3:0>
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
F12BP<3:0>
R/W-0
Legend:
C = Writeable bit, but only ‘0’ can be written to clear the bit
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-12
F15BP<3:0>: RX Buffer mask for Filter 15
1111= Filter hits received in RX FIFO buffer
1110= Filter hits received in RX Buffer 14
•
•
•
0001= Filter hits received in RX Buffer 1
0000= Filter hits received in RX Buffer 0
bit 11-8
bit 7-4
bit 3-0
F14BP<3:0>: RX Buffer mask for Filter 14 (same values as bit 15-12)
F13BP<3:0>: RX Buffer mask for Filter 13 (same values as bit 15-12)
F12BP<3:0>: RX Buffer mask for Filter 12 (same values as bit 15-12)
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 209
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 19-16: CiRXFnSID: ECAN™ ACCEPTANCE FILTER STANDARD IDENTIFIER REGISTER
n (n = 0-15)
R/W-x
SID10
R/W-x
SID9
R/W-x
SID8
R/W-x
SID7
R/W-x
SID6
R/W-x
SID5
R/W-x
SID4
R/W-x
SID3
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-x
SID2
R/W-x
SID1
R/W-x
SID0
U-0
—
R/W-x
EXIDE
U-0
—
R/W-x
EID17
R/W-x
EID16
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Writeable bit, but only ‘0’ can be written to clear the bit
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-5
SID<10:0>: Standard Identifier bits
1= Message address bit SIDx must be ‘1’ to match filter
0= Message address bit SIDx must be ‘0’ to match filter
bit 4
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
EXIDE: Extended Identifier Enable bit
If MIDE = 1, then:
1= Match only messages with extended identifier addresses
0= Match only messages with standard identifier addresses
If MIDE = 0, then:
Ignore the EXIDE bit.
bit 2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1-0
EID<17:16>: Extended Identifier bits
1= Message address bit EIDx must be ‘1’ to match filter
0= Message address bit EIDx must be ‘0’ to match filter
DS70293F-page 210
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 19-17: CiRXFnEID: ECAN™ ACCEPTANCE FILTER EXTENDED IDENTIFIER REGISTER
n (n = 0-15)
R/W-x
EID15
R/W-x
EID14
R/W-x
EID13
R/W-x
EID12
R/W-x
EID11
R/W-x
EID10
R/W-x
EID9
R/W-x
EID8
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-x
EID7
R/W-x
EID6
R/W-x
EID5
R/W-x
EID4
R/W-x
EID3
R/W-x
EID2
R/W-x
EID1
R/W-x
EID0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Writeable bit, but only ‘0’ can be written to clear the bit
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-0
EID<15:0>: Extended Identifier bits
1= Message address bit EIDx must be ‘1’ to match filter
0= Message address bit EIDx must be ‘0’ to match filter
REGISTER 19-18: CiFMSKSEL1: ECAN™ FILTER 7-0 MASK SELECTION REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
F7MSK<1:0>
F6MSK<1:0>
F5MSK<1:0>
F4MSK<1:0>
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0 R/W-0
F3MSK<1:0>
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
F2MSK<1:0>
F1MSK<1:0>
F0MSK<1:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Writeable bit, but only ‘0’ can be written to clear the bit
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
F7MSK<1:0>: Mask Source for Filter 7 bit
11= No mask
10= Acceptance Mask 2 registers contain mask
01= Acceptance Mask 1 registers contain mask
00= Acceptance Mask 0 registers contain mask
bit 13-12
bit 11-10
bit 9-8
F6MSK<1:0>: Mask Source for Filter 6 bit (same values as bit 15-14)
F5MSK<1:0>: Mask Source for Filter 5 bit (same values as bit 15-14)
F4MSK<1:0>: Mask Source for Filter 4 bit (same values as bit 15-14)
F3MSK<1:0>: Mask Source for Filter 3 bit (same values as bit 15-14)
F2MSK<1:0>: Mask Source for Filter 2 bit (same values as bit 15-14)
F1MSK<1:0>: Mask Source for Filter 1 bit (same values as bit 15-14)
F0MSK<1:0>: Mask Source for Filter 0 bit (same values as bit 15-14)
bit 7-6
bit 5-4
bit 3-2
bit 1-0
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 211
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 19-19: CiFMSKSEL2: ECAN™ FILTER 15-8 MASK SELECTION REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
F15MSK<1:0>
F14MSK<1:0>
F13MSK<1:0>
F12MSK<1:0>
bit 15
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
F11MSK<1:0>
F10MSK<1:0>
F9MSK<1:0>
F8MSK<1:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Writeable bit, but only ‘0’ can be written to clear the bit
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
F15MSK<1:0>: Mask Source for Filter 15 bit
11= No mask
10= Acceptance Mask 2 registers contain mask
01= Acceptance Mask 1 registers contain mask
00= Acceptance Mask 0 registers contain mask
bit 13-12
bit 11-10
bit 9-8
F14MSK<1:0>: Mask Source for Filter 14 bit (same values as bit 15-14)
F13MSK<1:0>: Mask Source for Filter 13 bit (same values as bit 15-14)
F12MSK<1:0>: Mask Source for Filter 12 bit (same values as bit 15-14)
F11MSK<1:0>: Mask Source for Filter 11 bit (same values as bit 15-14)
F10MSK<1:0>: Mask Source for Filter 10 bit (same values as bit 15-14)
F9MSK<1:0>: Mask Source for Filter 9 bit (same values as bit 15-14)
F8MSK<1:0>: Mask Source for Filter 8 bit (same values as bit 15-14)
bit 7-6
bit 5-4
bit 3-2
bit 1-0
DS70293F-page 212
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 19-20: CiRXMnSID: ECAN™ ACCEPTANCE FILTER MASK STANDARD IDENTIFIER
REGISTER n (n = 0-2)
R/W-x
SID10
R/W-x
SID9
R/W-x
SID8
R/W-x
SID7
R/W-x
SID6
R/W-x
SID5
R/W-x
SID4
R/W-x
SID3
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-x
SID2
R/W-x
SID1
R/W-x
SID0
U-0
—
R/W-x
MIDE
U-0
—
R/W-x
EID17
R/W-x
EID16
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Writeable bit, but only ‘0’ can be written to clear the bit
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-5
SID<10:0>: Standard Identifier bits
1= Include bit SIDx in filter comparison
0= Bit SIDx is don’t care in filter comparison
bit 4
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
MIDE: Identifier Receive Mode bit
1= Match only message types (standard or extended address) that correspond to EXIDE bit in filter
0= Match either standard or extended address message if filters match
(i.e., if (Filter SID) = (Message SID) or if (Filter SID/EID) = (Message SID/EID))
bit 2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1-0
EID<17:16>: Extended Identifier bits
1= Include bit EIDx in filter comparison
0= Bit EIDx is don’t care in filter comparison
REGISTER 19-21: CiRXMnEID: ECAN™ ACCEPTANCE FILTER MASK EXTENDED IDENTIFIER
REGISTER n (n = 0-2)
R/W-x
EID15
R/W-x
EID14
R/W-x
EID13
R/W-x
EID12
R/W-x
EID11
R/W-x
EID10
R/W-x
EID9
R/W-x
EID8
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-x
EID7
R/W-x
EID6
R/W-x
EID5
R/W-x
EID4
R/W-x
EID3
R/W-x
EID2
R/W-x
EID1
R/W-x
EID0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Writeable bit, but only ‘0’ can be written to clear the bit
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-0
EID<15:0>: Extended Identifier bits
1= Include bit EIDx in filter comparison
0= Bit EIDx is don’t care in filter comparison
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 213
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 19-22: CiRXFUL1: ECAN™ RECEIVE BUFFER FULL REGISTER 1
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
RXFUL15
RXFUL14
RXFUL13
RXFUL12
RXFUL11
RXFUL10
RXFUL9
RXFUL8
bit 15
bit 8
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
RXFUL7
RXFUL6
RXFUL5
RXFUL4
RXFUL3
RXFUL2
RXFUL1
RXFUL0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Writeable bit, but only ‘0’ can be written to clear the bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
-n = Value at POR
bit 15-0
RXFUL<15:0>: Receive Buffer n Full bits
1= Buffer is full (set by module)
0= Buffer is empty
REGISTER 19-23: CiRXFUL2: ECAN™ RECEIVE BUFFER FULL REGISTER 2
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
RXFUL24
bit 8
RXFUL31
RXFUL30
RXFUL29
RXFUL28
RXFUL27
RXFUL26
RXFUL25
bit 15
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
RXFUL23
RXFUL22
RXFUL21
RXFUL20
RXFUL19
RXFUL18
RXFUL17
RXFUL16
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Writeable bit, but only ‘0’ can be written to clear the bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
-n = Value at POR
bit 15-0
RXFUL<31:16>: Receive Buffer n Full bits
1= Buffer is full (set by module)
0= Buffer is empty
DS70293F-page 214
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 19-24: CiRXOVF1: ECAN™ RECEIVE BUFFER OVERFLOW REGISTER 1
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
RXOVF15
RXOVF14
RXOVF13
RXOVF12
RXOVF11
RXOVF10
RXOVF9
RXOVF8
bit 15
bit 8
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
RXOVF7
RXOVF6
RXOVF5
RXOVF4
RXOVF3
RXOVF2
RXOVF1
RXOVF0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Writeable bit, but only ‘0’ can be written to clear the bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
-n = Value at POR
bit 15-0
RXOVF<15:0>: Receive Buffer n Overflow bits
1= Module attempted to write to a full buffer (set by module)
0= No overflow condition
REGISTER 19-25: CiRXOVF2: ECAN™ RECEIVE BUFFER OVERFLOW REGISTER 2
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
RXOVF24
bit 8
RXOVF31
RXOVF30
RXOVF29
RXOVF28
RXOVF27
RXOVF26
RXOVF25
bit 15
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
R/C-0
RXOVF23
RXOVF22
RXOVF21
RXOVF20
RXOVF19
RXOVF18
RXOVF17
RXOVF16
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Writeable bit, but only ‘0’ can be written to clear the bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
-n = Value at POR
bit 15-0
RXOVF<31:16>: Receive Buffer n Overflow bits
1= Module attempted to write to a full buffer (set by module)
0= No overflow condition
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 215
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 19-26: CiTRmnCON: ECAN™ TX/RX BUFFER m CONTROL REGISTER
(m = 0,2,4,6; n = 1,3,5,7)
R/W-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
TXENn
TXABTn
TXLARBn
TXERRn
TXREQn
RTRENn
TXnPRI<1:0>
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
TXENm
TXABTm(1) TXLARBm(1) TXERRm(1) TXREQm
RTRENm
TXmPRI<1:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Writeable bit, but only ‘0’ can be written to clear the bit
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-8
bit 7
See Definition for Bits 7-0, Controls Buffer n
TXENm: TX/RX Buffer Selection bit
1= Buffer TRBn is a transmit buffer
0= Buffer TRBn is a receive buffer
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
TXABTm: Message Aborted bit(1)
1= Message was aborted
0= Message completed transmission successfully
TXLARBm: Message Lost Arbitration bit(1)
1= Message lost arbitration while being sent
0= Message did not lose arbitration while being sent
TXERRm: Error Detected During Transmission bit(1)
1= A bus error occurred while the message was being sent
0= A bus error did not occur while the message was being sent
TXREQm: Message Send Request bit
1= Requests that a message be sent. The bit automatically clears when the message is successfully
sent
0= Clearing the bit to ‘0’ while set requests a message abort
bit 2
RTRENm: Auto-Remote Transmit Enable bit
1= When a remote transmit is received, TXREQ will be set
0= When a remote transmit is received, TXREQ will be unaffected
bit 1-0
TXmPRI<1:0>: Message Transmission Priority bits
11= Highest message priority
10= High intermediate message priority
01= Low intermediate message priority
00= Lowest message priority
Note 1: This bit is cleared when the TXREQ bit is set.
Note:
The buffers, SID, EID, DLC, Data Field and Receive Status registers are located in DMA RAM.
DS70293F-page 216
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
19.4 ECAN Message Buffers
ECAN Message Buffers are part of DMA RAM Memory.
They are not ECAN special function registers. The user
application must directly write into the DMA RAM area
that is configured for ECAN Message Buffers. The
location and size of the buffer area is defined by the
user application.
BUFFER 19-1:
ECAN™ MESSAGE BUFFER WORD 0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-x
SID10
R/W-x
SID9
R/W-x
SID8
R/W-x
SID7
R/W-x
SID6
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-x
SID5
R/W-x
SID4
R/W-x
SID3
R/W-x
SID2
R/W-x
SID1
R/W-x
SID0
R/W-x
SRR
R/W-x
IDE
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12-2
bit 1
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
SID<10:0>: Standard Identifier bits
SRR: Substitute Remote Request bit
1= Message will request remote transmission
0= Normal message
bit 0
IDE: Extended Identifier bit
1= Message will transmit extended identifier
0= Message will transmit standard identifier
BUFFER 19-2:
ECAN™ MESSAGE BUFFER WORD 1
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-x
EID17
R/W-x
EID16
R/W-x
EID15
R/W-x
EID14
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-x
EID13
R/W-x
EID12
R/W-x
EID11
R/W-x
EID10
R/W-x
EID9
R/W-x
EID8
R/W-x
EID7
R/W-x
EID6
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-12
bit 11-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
EID<17:6>: Extended Identifier bits
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 217
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
(
BUFFER 19-3:
ECAN™ MESSAGE BUFFER WORD 2
R/W-x
EID5
R/W-x
EID4
R/W-x
EID3
R/W-x
EID2
R/W-x
EID1
R/W-x
EID0
R/W-x
RTR
R/W-x
RB1
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-x
RB0
R/W-x
DLC3
R/W-x
DLC2
R/W-x
DLC1
R/W-x
DLC0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-10
bit 9
EID<5:0>: Extended Identifier bits
RTR: Remote Transmission Request bit
1= Message will request remote transmission
0= Normal message
bit 8
RB1: Reserved Bit 1
User must set this bit to ‘0’ per CAN protocol.
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RB0: Reserved Bit 0
bit 7-5
bit 4
User must set this bit to ‘0’ per CAN protocol.
DLC<3:0>: Data Length Code bits
bit 3-0
BUFFER 19-4:
ECAN
R/W-x
™ MESSAGE BUFFER WORD 3
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
bit 8
R/W-x
bit 0
Byte 1
bit 15
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
Byte 0
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-8
bit 7-0
Byte 1<15:8>: ECAN™ Message Byte 0
Byte 0<7:0>: ECAN Message Byte 1
DS70293F-page 218
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
BUFFER 19-5:
ECAN
R/W-x
™ MESSAGE BUFFER WORD 4
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
bit 8
R/W-x
bit 0
Byte 3
bit 15
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
Byte 2
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-8
bit 7-0
Byte 3<15:8>: ECAN™ Message Byte 3
Byte 2<7:0>: ECAN Message Byte 2
BUFFER 19-6:
ECAN
R/W-x
™ MESSAGE BUFFER WORD 5
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
bit 8
R/W-x
bit 0
Byte 5
bit 15
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
Byte 4
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-8
bit 7-0
Byte 5<15:8>: ECAN™ Message Byte 5
Byte 4<7:0>: ECAN Message Byte 4
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 219
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
BUFFER 19-7:
ECAN
R/W-x
™ MESSAGE BUFFER WORD 6
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
bit 8
R/W-x
bit 0
Byte 7
bit 15
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
Byte 6
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-8
bit 7-0
Byte 7<15:8>: ECAN™ Message Byte 7
Byte 6<7:0>: ECAN Message Byte 6
BUFFER 19-8:
ECAN™ MESSAGE BUFFER WORD 7
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
FILHIT<4:0>(1)
R/W-x
R/W-x
bit 8
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
FILHIT<4:0>: Filter Hit Code bits(1)
Encodes number of filter that resulted in writing this buffer.
bit 7-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1: Only written by module for receive buffers, unused for transmit buffers.
DS70293F-page 220
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
Depending on the particular device pinout, the ADC
20.0 10-BIT/12-BIT
can have up to 13 analog input pins, designated AN0
through AN12. In addition, there are two analog input
pins for external voltage reference connections. These
voltage reference inputs can be shared with other
analog input pins. The actual number of analog input
pins and external voltage reference input configuration
depends on the specific device.
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL
CONVERTER (ADC1)
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features
of
the
PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
and
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 families of
devices. It is not intended to be a compre-
hensive reference source. To comple-
ment the information in this data sheet,
refer to Section 16. “Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)” (DS70183) of the
“dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Reference
Manual”, which is available from the
Microchip website (www.microchip.com).
Block diagrams of the ADC module are shown in
Figure 20-1 and Figure 20-2.
20.2 ADC Initialization
The following configuration steps should be performed.
1. Configure the ADC module:
a) Select port pins as analog inputs
(AD1PCFGH<15:0> or AD1PCFGL<15:0>)
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be
available on all devices. Refer to
Section 4.0 “Memory Organization” in
this data sheet for device-specific register
and bit information.
b) Select voltage reference source to match
expected range on analog inputs
(AD1CON2<15:13>)
c) Select the analog conversion clock to
match desired data rate with processor
clock (AD1CON3<7:0>)
The PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 devices have up to 13
ADC input channels.
d) Determine how many S/H channels are
used
(AD1CON2<9:8>
and
AD1PCFGH<15:0> or AD1PCFGL<15:0>)
The AD12B bit (AD1CON1<10>) allows each of the
ADC modules to be configured by the user as either a
10-bit, 4-sample/hold ADC (default configuration) or a
12-bit, 1-sample/hold ADC.
e) Select the appropriate sample/conversion
sequence
(AD1CON1<7:5>
and
AD1CON3<12:8>)
f) Select how conversion results are
presented in the buffer (AD1CON1<9:8>)
Note:
The ADC module needs to be disabled
before modifying the AD12B bit.
g) Turn on ADC module (AD1CON1<15>)
2. Configure ADC interrupt (if required):
a) Clear the AD1IF bit
20.1 Key Features
b) Select ADC interrupt priority
The 10-bit ADC configuration has the following key
features:
20.3 ADC and DMA
• Successive Approximation (SAR) conversion
• Conversion speeds of up to 1.1 Msps
• Up to 13 analog input pins
If more than one conversion result needs to be buffered
before triggering an interrupt, DMA data transfers can
be used. ADC1 can trigger a DMA data transfer. If
ADC1 is selected as the DMA IRQ source, a DMA
transfer occurs when the AD1IF bit gets set as a result
of an ADC1 sample conversion sequence.
• External voltage reference input pins
• Simultaneous sampling of up to four analog input
pins
• Automatic Channel Scan mode
The SMPI<3:0> bits (AD1CON2<5:2>) are used to
select how often the DMA RAM buffer pointer is
incremented.
• Selectable conversion trigger source
• Selectable Buffer Fill modes
• Operation during CPU Sleep and Idle modes
The ADDMABM bit (AD1CON1<12>) determines how
the conversion results are filled in the DMA RAM buffer
area being used for ADC. If this bit is set, DMA buffers
are written in the order of conversion. The module
provides an address to the DMA channel that is the
same as the address used for the non-DMA
stand-alone buffer. If the ADDMABM bit is cleared, then
DMA buffers are written in Scatter/Gather mode. The
module provides a scatter/gather address to the DMA
channel, based on the index of the analog input and the
size of the DMA buffer.
The 12-bit ADC configuration supports all the above
features, except:
• In the 12-bit configuration, conversion speeds of
up to 500 ksps are supported
• There is only one sample/hold amplifier in the
12-bit configuration, so simultaneous sampling of
multiple channels is not supported.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 221
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 20-1:
ADC1 MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR PIC24HJ32GP304, PIC24HJ64GP204/504
AND PIC24HJ128GP204/504 DEVICES
AN0
AN12
S/H0
CHANNEL
SCAN
+
CH0SB<4:0>
-
CH0SA<4:0>
CH0
CSCNA
AN1
VREFL
CH0NB
CH0NA
AN0
AN3
(1)
(1)
VREF-
AVSS
VREF+
AVDD
S/H1
+
-
CH123SA
CH123SB
(2)
CH1
AN6
VCFG<2:0>
AN9
VREFL
VREFH
VREFL
CH123NB
CH123NA
ADC1BUF0
SAR ADC
AN1
AN4
S/H2
+
-
CH123SA
CH123SB
(2)
CH2
AN7
AN10
VREFL
CH123NA
CH123NB
AN2
AN5
S/H3
+
-
CH123SA CH123SB
AN8
(2)
CH3
AN11
VREFL
CH123NA
CH123NB
Alternate
Input Selection
Note 1:VREF+, VREF- inputs can be multiplexed with other analog inputs.
2: Channels 1, 2 and 3 are not applicable for the 12-bit mode of operation.
DS70293F-page 222
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 20-2:
ADC1 MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR PIC24HJ32GP302, PIC24HJ64GP202/502
AND PIC24HJ128GP202/502 DEVICES
AN0
AN12
S/H0
CHANNEL
+
SCAN
CH0SB<4:0>
-
CH0SA<4:0>
CH0
CSCNA
AN1
VREFL
CH0NB
CH0NA
AN0
AN3
(1)
(1)
VREF-
AVSS
VREF+
AVDD
S/H1
+
-
CH123SA
CH123SB
(2)
CH1
VCFG<2:0>
AN9
VREFL
VREFH
VREFL
CH123NB
CH123NA
ADC1BUF0
SAR ADC
AN1
AN4
S/H2
+
-
CH123SA
CH123SB
(2)
CH2
AN10
VREFL
CH123NA
CH123NB
AN2
AN5
S/H3
+
-
CH123SA CH123SB
(2)
CH3
AN11
VREFL
CH123NA
CH123NB
Alternate
Input Selection
Note 1:VREF+, VREF- inputs can be multiplexed with other analog inputs.
2: Channels 1, 2 and 3 are not applicable for the 12-bit mode of operation.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 223
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 20-3:
ADC CONVERSION CLOCK PERIOD BLOCK DIAGRAM
AD1CON3<15>
ADC Internal
RC Clock(2)
1
0
TAD
AD1CON3<7:0>
6
ADC Conversion
Clock Multiplier
TCY
(1)
X2
TOSC
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,..., 64
Note 1: Refer to Figure 9-2 for the derivation of Fosc when the PLL is enabled. If the PLL is not used, Fosc is equal to
the clock source frequency. Tosc = 1/Fosc
2: See the ADC electrical characteristics for the exact RC clock value.
DS70293F-page 224
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 20-1: AD1CON1: ADC1 CONTROL REGISTER 1
R/W-0
ADON
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ADSIDL
ADDMABM
AD12B
FORM<1:0>
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
ASAM
R/W-0
HC,HS
R/C-0
HC, HS
SSRC<2:0>
SIMSAM
SAMP
DONE
bit 7
Legend:
bit 0
HC = Cleared by hardware
W = Writable bit
HS = Set by hardware
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
C = Clear only bit
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
bit 15
ADON: ADC Operating Mode bit
1= ADC module is operating
0= ADC is off
bit 14
bit 13
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
ADSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1= Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0= Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12
ADDMABM: DMA Buffer Build Mode bit
1= DMA buffers are written in the order of conversion. The module provides an address to the DMA
channel that is the same as the address used for the non-DMA stand-alone buffer
0= DMA buffers are written in Scatter/Gather mode. The module provides a scatter/gather address
to the DMA channel, based on the index of the analog input and the size of the DMA buffer
bit 11
bit 10
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
AD12B: 10-bit or 12-bit Operation Mode bit
1= 12-bit, 1-channel ADC operation
0= 10-bit, 4-channel ADC operation
bit 9-8
FORM<1:0>: Data Output Format bits
For 10-bit operation:
11= Reserved
10= Reserved
01= Signed integer (DOUT = ssss sssd dddd dddd, where s= .NOT.d<9>)
00= Integer (DOUT = 0000 00dd dddd dddd)
For 12-bit operation:
11= Reserved
10= Reserved
01= Signed Integer (DOUT = ssss sddd dddd dddd, where s= .NOT.d<11>)
00= Integer (DOUT = 0000 dddd dddd dddd)
bit 7-5
SSRC<2:0>: Sample Clock Source Select bits
111= Internal counter ends sampling and starts conversion (auto-convert)
110= Reserved
101= Reserved
100= GP timer (Timer5 for ADC1) compare ends sampling and starts conversion
011= Reserved
010= GP timer (Timer3 for ADC1) compare ends sampling and starts conversion
001= Active transition on INT0 pin ends sampling and starts conversion
000= Clearing sample bit ends sampling and starts conversion
bit 4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 225
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 20-1: AD1CON1: ADC1 CONTROL REGISTER 1 (CONTINUED)
bit 3
SIMSAM: Simultaneous Sample Select bit (only applicable when CHPS<1:0> = 01or 1x)
When AD12B = 1, SIMSAM is: U-0, Unimplemented, Read as ‘0’
1= Samples CH0, CH1, CH2, CH3 simultaneously (when CHPS<1:0> = 1x); or
Samples CH0 and CH1 simultaneously (when CHPS<1:0> = 01)
0= Samples multiple channels individually in sequence
bit 2
bit 1
ASAM: ADC Sample Auto-Start bit
1= Sampling begins immediately after last conversion. SAMP bit is auto-set
0= Sampling begins when SAMP bit is set
SAMP: ADC Sample Enable bit
1= ADC sample/hold amplifiers are sampling
0= ADC sample/hold amplifiers are holding
If ASAM = 0, software can write ‘1’ to begin sampling. Automatically set by hardware if ASAM = 1.
If SSRC = 000, software can write ‘0’ to end sampling and start conversion. If SSRC ≠ 000,
automatically cleared by hardware to end sampling and start conversion.
bit 0
DONE: ADC Conversion Status bit
1= ADC conversion cycle is completed
0= ADC conversion not started or in progress
Automatically set by hardware when ADC conversion is complete. Software can write ‘0’ to clear
DONE status (software not allowed to write ‘1’). Clearing this bit does NOT affect any operation in
progress. Automatically cleared by hardware at start of a new conversion.
DS70293F-page 226
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 20-2: AD1CON2: ADC1 CONTROL REGISTER 2
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
VCFG<2:0>
CSCNA
CHPS<1:0>
bit 15
bit 8
R-0
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
BUFM
R/W-0
ALTS
BUFS
SMPI<3:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
VCFG<2:0>: Converter Voltage Reference Configuration bits
ADREF+
ADREF-
000
AVDD
AVSS
AVSS
001 External VREF+
010
011 External VREF+
1xx
AVDD
External VREF-
External VREF-
Avss
AVDD
bit 12-11
bit 10
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
CSCNA: Scan Input Selections for CH0+ during Sample A bit
1= Scan inputs
0= Do not scan inputs
bit 9-8
bit 7
CHPS<1:0>: Selects Channels Utilized bits
When AD12B = 1, CHPS<1:0> is: U-0, Unimplemented, Read as ‘0’
1x= Converts CH0, CH1, CH2 and CH3
01= Converts CH0 and CH1
00= Converts CH0
BUFS: Buffer Fill Status bit (only valid when BUFM = 1)
1= ADC is currently filling buffer 0x8-0xF, user should access data in 0x0-0x7
0= ADC is currently filling buffer 0x0-0x7, user should access data in 0x8-0xF
bit 6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-2
SMPI<3:0>: Selects Increment Rate for DMA Addresses bits or number of sample/conversion
operations per interrupt
1111= Increments the DMA address or generates interrupt after completion of every 16th
sample/conversion operation
1110= Increments the DMA address or generates interrupt after completion of every 15th
sample/conversion operation
•
•
•
0001= Increments the DMA address after completion of every 2nd sample/conversion operation
0000= Increments the DMA address after completion of every sample/conversion operation
bit 1
bit 0
BUFM: Buffer Fill Mode Select bit
1= Starts buffer filling at address 0x0 on first interrupt and 0x8 on next interrupt
0= Always starts filling buffer at address 0x0
ALTS: Alternate Input Sample Mode Select bit
1= Uses channel input selects for Sample A on first sample and Sample B on next sample
0= Always uses channel input selects for Sample A
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 227
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 20-3: AD1CON3: ADC1 CONTROL REGISTER 3
R/W-0
ADRC
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
SAMC<4:0>(1)
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
bit 15
R/W-0
bit 7
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ADCS<7:0>(2)
R/W-0
R/W-0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
ADRC: ADC Conversion Clock Source bit
1= ADC internal RC clock
0= Clock derived from system clock
bit 14-13
bit 12-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
SAMC<4:0>: Auto Sample Time bits(1)
11111= 31 TAD
•
•
•
00001= 1 TAD
00000= 0 TAD
bit 7-0
ADCS<7:0>: ADC Conversion Clock Select bits(2)
11111111= Reserved
•
•
•
•
01000000= Reserved
00111111= TCY ·(ADCS<7:0> + 1) = 64 ·TCY = TAD
•
•
•
00000010= TCY ·(ADCS<7:0> + 1) = 3 ·TCY = TAD
00000001= TCY ·(ADCS<7:0> + 1) = 2 ·TCY = TAD
00000000= TCY ·(ADCS<7:0> + 1) = 1 ·TCY = TAD
Note 1: This bit only used if AD1CON1<7:5 (SSRC<2:0>) = 111.
2: This bit is not used if AD1CON3<15> (ADRC) = 1.
DS70293F-page 228
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 20-4: AD1CON4: ADC1 CONTROL REGISTER 4
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
DMABL<2:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-3
bit 2-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DMABL<2:0>: Selects Number of DMA Buffer Locations per Analog Input bits
111= Allocates 128 words of buffer to each analog input
110= Allocates 64 words of buffer to each analog input
101= Allocates 32 words of buffer to each analog input
100= Allocates 16 words of buffer to each analog input
011= Allocates 8 words of buffer to each analog input
010= Allocates 4 words of buffer to each analog input
001= Allocates 2 words of buffer to each analog input
000= Allocates 1 word of buffer to each analog input
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 229
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 20-5: AD1CHS123: ADC1 INPUT CHANNEL 1, 2, 3 SELECT REGISTER
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CH123NB<1:0>
CH123SB
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CH123NA<1:0>
CH123SA
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-11
bit 10-9
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
CH123NB<1:0>: Channel 1, 2, 3 Negative Input Select for Sample B bits
When AD12B = 1, CHxNB is: U-0, Unimplemented, Read as ‘0’
11= CH1 negative input is AN9, CH2 negative input is AN10, CH3 negative input is AN11
10= CH1 negative input is AN6, CH2 negative input is AN7, CH3 negative input is AN8(1)
0x= CH1, CH2, CH3 negative input is VREF-
bit 8
CH123SB: Channel 1, 2, 3 Positive Input Select for Sample B bit
When AD12B = 1, CHxSA is: U-0, Unimplemented, Read as ‘0’
1= CH1 positive input is AN3, CH2 positive input is AN4, CH3 positive input is AN5
0= CH1 positive input is AN0, CH2 positive input is AN1, CH3 positive input is AN2
bit 7-3
bit 2-1
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
CH123NA<1:0>: Channel 1, 2, 3 Negative Input Select for Sample A bits
When AD12B = 1, CHxNA is: U-0, Unimplemented, Read as ‘0’
11= CH1 negative input is AN9, CH2 negative input is AN10, CH3 negative input is AN11
10= CH1 negative input is AN6, CH2 negative input is AN7, CH3 negative input is AN8(1)
0x= CH1, CH2, CH3 negative input is VREF-
bit 0
CH123SA: Channel 1, 2, 3 Positive Input Select for Sample A bit
When AD12B = 1, CHxSA is: U-0, Unimplemented, Read as ‘0’
1= CH1 positive input is AN3, CH2 positive input is AN4, CH3 positive input is AN5
0= CH1 positive input is AN0, CH2 positive input is AN1, CH3 positive input is AN2
Note 1: This bit setting is Reserved in PIC24HJ128GPX02, PIC24HJ64GPX02 and PIC24HJ32GPX02 (28-pin)
devices.
DS70293F-page 230
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 20-6: AD1CHS0: ADC1 INPUT CHANNEL 0 SELECT REGISTER
R/W-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
CH0NB
CH0SB<4:0>
bit 15
R/W-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CH0NA
CH0SA<4:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
CH0NB: Channel 0 Negative Input Select for Sample B bit
Same definition as bit 7.
bit 14-13
bit 12-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
CH0SB<4:0>: Channel 0 Positive Input Select for Sample B bits
01100= Channel 0 positive input is AN12
01011= Channel 0 positive input is AN11
•
•
•
01000= Channel 0 positive input is AN8(1)
00111= Channel 0 positive input is AN7(1)
00110= Channel 0 positive input is AN6(1)
•
•
•
00010= Channel 0 positive input is AN2
00001= Channel 0 positive input is AN1
00000= Channel 0 positive input is AN0
bit 7
CH0NA: Channel 0 Negative Input Select for Sample A bit
1= Channel 0 negative input is AN1
0= Channel 0 negative input is VREF-
bit 6-5
bit 4-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
CH0SA<4:0>: Channel 0 Positive Input Select for Sample A bits
01100= Channel 0 positive input is AN12
01011= Channel 0 positive input is AN11
•
•
•
01000= Channel 0 positive input is AN8(1)
00111= Channel 0 positive input is AN7(1)
00110= Channel 0 positive input is AN6(1)
•
•
•
00010= Channel 0 positive input is AN2
00001= Channel 0 positive input is AN1
00000= Channel 0 positive input is AN0
Note 1: These bit settings (AN6, AN7 and AN8) are reserved on PIC24HJ128GPX02, PIC24HJ64GPX02 and
PIC24HJ32GPX02 (28-pin) devices.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 231
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
(1,2)
REGISTER 20-7: AD1CSSL: ADC1 INPUT SCAN SELECT REGISTER LOW
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CSS9
R/W-0
CSS8
CSS12
CSS11
CSS10
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
CSS7
R/W-0
CSS6
R/W-0
CSS5
R/W-0
CSS4
R/W-0
CSS3
R/W-0
CSS2
R/W-0
CSS1
R/W-0
CSS0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
CSS<12:0>: ADC Input Scan Selection bits
1= Select ANx for input scan
0= Skip ANx for input scan
Note 1: On devices without 13 analog inputs, all AD1CSSL bits can be selected by user application. However,
inputs selected for scan without a corresponding input on device converts VREF-.
2: CSSx = ANx, where x = 0 through 12.
(1,2,3)
REGISTER 20-8: AD1PCFGL: ADC1 PORT CONFIGURATION REGISTER LOW
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
PCFG12
PCFG11
PCFG10
PCFG9
PCFG8
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
PCFG7
PCFG6
PCFG5
PCFG4
PCFG3
PCFG2
PCFG1
PCFG0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
PCFG<12:0>: ADC Port Configuration Control bits
1= Port pin in Digital mode, port read input enabled, ADC input multiplexor connected to AVSS
0= Port pin in Analog mode, port read input disabled, ADC samples pin voltage
Note 1: On devices without 13 analog inputs, all PCFG bits are R/W by user. However, PCFG bits are ignored on
ports without a corresponding input on device.
2: PCFGx = ANx, where x = 0 through 12.
3: PCFGX bits have no effect if ADC module is disabled by setting ADXMD bit in the PMDX register. In this
case, all port pins multiplexed with ANX will be in Digital mode.
DS70293F-page 232
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
The Comparator module provides a set of dual input
21.0 COMPARATOR MODULE
comparators. The inputs to the comparator can be
configured to use any one of the four pin inputs
(C1IN+, C1IN-, C2IN+ and C2IN-) as well as the
Comparator Voltage Reference Input (CVREF).
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features
of the PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 families of
devices. It is not intended to be a
comprehensive reference source. To
complement the information in this data
sheet, refer to “Section 34. Compara-
tor” (DS70212) of the “dsPIC33F/
PIC24H Family Reference Manual”,
which is available from the Microchip
website (www.microchip.com).
Note:
This peripheral contains output func-
tions that may need to be configured by
the peripheral pin select feature. For
more information, see Section 11.6
“Peripheral Pin Select”.
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be
available on all devices. Refer to
Section 4.0 “Memory Organization” in
this data sheet for device-specific register
and bit information.
FIGURE 21-1:
COMPARATOR I/O OPERATING MODES
C1NEG
C1EN
CMCON<6>
C1INV
C1IN+
C1IN-
VIN-
(1)
C1OUT
C1POS
C1
C1IN+
CVREF
VIN+
C1OUTEN
C2NEG
C2POS
CMCON<7>
C2EN
C2INV
C2IN+
C2IN-
VIN-
(1)
C2OUT
C2
C2IN+
CVREF
VIN+
C2OUTEN
Note 1: This peripheral’s outputs must be assigned to an available RPn pin before use. Refer to Section 11.6 “Peripheral
Pin Select” for more information.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 233
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 21-1: CMCON: COMPARATOR CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
C2EN
R/W-0
C1EN
R/W-0
R/W-0
CMIDL
C2EVT
C1EVT
C2OUTEN(1) C1OUTEN(2)
bit 15
bit 8
R-0
R-0
R/W-0
C2INV
R/W-0
C1INV
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
C2OUT
C1OUT
C2NEG
C2POS
C1NEG
C1POS
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
CMIDL: Stop in Idle Mode
1= When device enters Idle mode, module does not generate interrupts. Module is still enabled
0= Continue normal module operation in Idle mode
bit 14
bit 13
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
C2EVT: Comparator 2 Event
1= Comparator output changed states
0= Comparator output did not change states
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
C1EVT: Comparator 1 Event
1= Comparator output changed states
0= Comparator output did not change states
C2EN: Comparator 2 Enable
1= Comparator is enabled
0= Comparator is disabled
C1EN: Comparator 1 Enable
1= Comparator is enabled
0= Comparator is disabled
C2OUTEN: Comparator 2 Output Enable(1)
1= Comparator output is driven on the output pad
0= Comparator output is not driven on the output pad
bit 8
C1OUTEN: Comparator 1 Output Enable(2)
1= Comparator output is driven on the output pad
0= Comparator output is not driven on the output pad
bit 7
C2OUT: Comparator 2 Output bit
When C2INV = 0:
1= C2 VIN+ > C2 VIN-
0= C2 VIN+ < C2 VIN-
When C2INV = 1:
0= C2 VIN+ > C2 VIN-
1= C2 VIN+ < C2 VIN-
Note 1: If C2OUTEN = 1, the C2OUT peripheral output must be configured to an available RPx pin. See
Section 11.6 “Peripheral Pin Select” for more information.
2: If C1OUTEN = 1, the C1OUT peripheral output must be configured to an available RPx pin. See
Section 11.6 “Peripheral Pin Select” for more information.
DS70293F-page 234
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 21-1: CMCON: COMPARATOR CONTROL REGISTER (CONTINUED)
bit 6
C1OUT: Comparator 1 Output bit
When C1INV = 0:
1= C1 VIN+ > C1 VIN-
0= C1 VIN+ < C1 VIN-
When C1INV = 1:
0= C1 VIN+ > C1 VIN-
1= C1 VIN+ < C1 VIN-
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
C2INV: Comparator 2 Output Inversion bit
1= C2 output inverted
0= C2 output not inverted
C1INV: Comparator 1 Output Inversion bit
1= C1 output inverted
0= C1 output not inverted
C2NEG: Comparator 2 Negative Input Configure bit
1= Input is connected to VIN+
0= Input is connected to VIN-
See Figure 21-1 for the comparator modes.
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
C2POS: Comparator 2 Positive Input Configure bit
1= Input is connected to VIN+
0= Input is connected to CVREF
See Figure 21-1 for the comparator modes.
C1NEG: Comparator 1 Negative Input Configure bit
1= Input is connected to VIN+
0= Input is connected to VIN-
See Figure 21-1 for the comparator modes.
C1POS: Comparator 1 Positive Input Configure bit
1= Input is connected to VIN+
0= Input is connected to CVREF
See Figure 21-1 for the comparator modes.
Note 1: If C2OUTEN = 1, the C2OUT peripheral output must be configured to an available RPx pin. See
Section 11.6 “Peripheral Pin Select” for more information.
2: If C1OUTEN = 1, the C1OUT peripheral output must be configured to an available RPx pin. See
Section 11.6 “Peripheral Pin Select” for more information.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 235
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
The comparator reference supply voltage can come
from either VDD and VSS, or the external VREF+ and
21.1 Comparator Voltage Reference
VREF-. The voltage source is selected by the CVRSS
bit (CVRCON<4>).
21.1.1
CONFIGURING THE COMPARATOR
VOLTAGE REFERENCE
The settling time of the comparator voltage reference
must be considered when changing the CVREF
output.
The Voltage Reference module is controlled through
the CVRCON register (Register 21-2). The comparator
voltage reference provides two ranges of output
voltage, each with 16 distinct levels. The range to be
used is selected by the CVRR bit (CVRCON<5>). The
primary difference between the ranges is the size of the
steps selected by the CVREF Selection bits
(CVR3:CVR0), with one range offering finer resolution.
FIGURE 21-2:
COMPARATOR VOLTAGE REFERENCE BLOCK DIAGRAM
CVRSS = 1
CVRSS = 0
CVRSRC
8R
VREF+
AVDD
CVRCON<3:0>
R
CVREFIN
CVREN
R
R
R
16 Steps
CVREF
R
R
R
CVROE (CVRCON<6>)
CVRR
VREF-
8R
CVRSS = 1
CVRSS = 0
AVSS
DS70293F-page 236
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 21-2: CVRCON: COMPARATOR VOLTAGE REFERENCE CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CVRR
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 0
CVREN
CVROE
CVRSS
CVR<3:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-8
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
CVREN: Comparator Voltage Reference Enable bit
1= CVREF circuit powered on
0= CVREF circuit powered down
bit 6
CVROE: Comparator VREF Output Enable bit
1= CVREF voltage level is output on CVREF pin
0= CVREF voltage level is disconnected from CVREF pin
bit 5
CVRR: Comparator VREF Range Selection bit
1= CVRSRC range should be 0 to 0.625 CVRSRC with CVRSRC/24 step size
0= CVRSRC range should be 0.25 to 0.719 CVRSRC with CVRSRC/32 step size
bit 4
CVRSS: Comparator VREF Source Selection bit
1= Comparator reference source CVRSRC = VREF+ – VREF-
0= Comparator reference source CVRSRC = AVDD – AVSS
bit 3-0
CVR<3:0>: Comparator VREF Value Selection 0 ≤ CVR<3:0> ≤ 15 bits
When CVRR = 1:
CVREF = (CVR<3:0>/ 24) • (CVRSRC)
When CVRR = 0:
CVREF = 1/4 • (CVRSRC) + (CVR<3:0>/32) • (CVRSRC)
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 237
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
NOTES:
DS70293F-page 238
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
• Time: hours, minutes and seconds
22.0 REAL-TIME CLOCK AND
• 24-hour format (military time)
CALENDAR (RTCC)
• Calendar: weekday, date, month and year
• Alarm configurable
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features
of
the
PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
and
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
• Year range: 2000 to 2099
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 families of
devices. It is not intended to be a compre-
hensive reference source. To comple-
ment the information in this data sheet,
refer to Section 37. “Real-Time Clock
and Calendar (RTCC)” (DS70301) of
the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Refer-
ence Manual”, which is available from the
Microchip website (www.microchip.com).
• Leap year correction
• BCD format for compact firmware
• Optimized for low-power operation
• User calibration with auto-adjust
• Calibration range: ±2.64 seconds error per month
• Requirements: External 32.768 kHz clock crystal
• Alarm pulse or seconds clock output on RTCC pin
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be
available on all devices. Refer to
Section 4.0 “Memory Organization” in
this data sheet for device-specific register
and bit information.
The RTCC module is intended for applications where
accurate time must be maintained for extended periods
of time with minimum to no intervention from the CPU.
The RTCC module is optimized for low-power usage to
provide extended battery lifetime while keeping track of
time.
This chapter discusses the Real-Time Clock and
The RTCC module is a 100-year clock and calendar
with automatic leap year detection. The range of the
clock is from 00:00:00 (midnight) on January 1, 2000 to
23:59:59 on December 31, 2099.
Calendar
(RTCC)
module,
available
on
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 devices, and its operation.
The following are some of the key features of this
module:
The hours are available in 24-hour (military time)
format. The clock provides a granularity of one second
with half-second visibility to the user.
FIGURE 22-1:
RTCC BLOCK DIAGRAM
CPU Clock Domain
RTCC Clock Domain
32.768 kHz Input
from SOSC Oscillator
RCFGCAL
RTCC Prescalers
0.5s
ALCFGRPT
RTCVAL
RTCC Timer
Alarm
Event
Comparator
Compare Registers
with Masks
ALRMVAL
Repeat Counter
RTCC Interrupt
RTCC Interrupt Logic
Alarm Pulse
RTCC Pin
RTCOE
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 239
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
By writing the ALRMVALH byte, the Alarm Pointer
value, ALRMPTR<1:0> bits, decrement by one until
they reach ‘00’. Once they reach ‘00’, the ALRMMIN
and ALRMSEC value will be accessible through
22.1 RTCC Module Registers
The RTCC module registers are organized into three
categories:
ALRMVALH and ALRMVALL until the pointer value is
manually changed.
• RTCC Control Registers
• RTCC Value Registers
• Alarm Value Registers
TABLE 22-2: ALRMVAL REGISTER
MAPPING
22.1.1
REGISTER MAPPING
To limit the register interface, the RTCC Timer and
Alarm Time registers are accessed through
corresponding register pointers. The RTCC Value
register window (RTCVALH and RTCVALL) uses the
RTCPTR bits (RCFGCAL<9:8>) to select the desired
timer register pair (see Table 22-1).
Alarm Value Register Window
ALRMPTR
<1:0>
ALRMVAL<15:8> ALRMVAL<7:0>
00
01
10
11
ALRMMIN
ALRMWD
ALRMMNTH
—
ALRMSEC
ALRMHR
ALRMDAY
—
By writing the RTCVALH byte, the RTCC Pointer value,
RTCPTR<1:0> bits, decrement by one until they reach
‘00’. Once they reach ‘00’, the MINUTES and
SECONDS value will be accessible through RTCVALH
and RTCVALL until the pointer value is manually
changed.
Considering that the 16-bit core does not distinguish
between 8-bit and 16-bit read operations, the user must
be aware that when reading either the ALRMVALH or
ALRMVALL bytes will decrement the ALRMPTR<1:0>
value. The same applies to the RTCVALH or RTCVALL
bytes with the RTCPTR<1:0> being decremented.
TABLE 22-1: RTCVAL REGISTER MAPPING
RTCC Value Register Window
RTCPTR
Note:
This only applies to read operations and
not write operations.
<1:0>
RTCVAL<15:8> RTCVAL<7:0>
22.1.2
WRITE LOCK
00
01
10
11
MINUTES
WEEKDAY
MONTH
—
SECONDS
HOURS
DAY
In order to perform a write to any of the RTCC Timer
registers, the RTCWREN bit (RCFGCAL<13>) must be
set (refer to Example 22-1).
YEAR
Note:
To avoid accidental writes to the timer, it is
recommended that the RTCWREN bit
(RCFGCAL<13>) is kept clear at any
other time. For the RTCWREN bit to be
set, there is only 1 instruction cycle time
window allowed between the 55h/AA
sequence and the setting of RTCWREN;
therefore, it is recommended that code
follow the procedure in Example 22-1.
The Alarm Value register window (ALRMVALH and
ALRMVALL) uses the ALRMPTR bits
(ALCFGRPT<9:8>) to select the desired Alarm register
pair (see Table 22-2).
EXAMPLE 22-1:
SETTING THE RTCWREN BIT
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
BSET
#NVMKEY, W1
;move the address of NVMKEY into W1
#0x55, W2
#0xAA, W3
W2, [W1]
W3, [W1]
RCFGCAL, #13
;start 55/AA sequence
;set the RTCWREN bit
DS70293F-page 240
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
(1)
REGISTER 22-1:
RCFGCAL: RTCC CALIBRATION AND CONFIGURATION REGISTER
R/W-0
RTCEN(2)
U-0
—
R/W-0
R-0
R-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
RTCWREN RTCSYNC HALFSEC(3)
RTCOE
RTCPTR<1:0>
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 7
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 0
CAL<7:0>
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
RTCEN: RTCC Enable bit(2)
1= RTCC module is enabled
0= RTCC module is disabled
bit 14
bit 13
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RTCWREN: RTCC Value Registers Write Enable bit
1= RTCVALH and RTCVALL registers can be written to by the user
0= RTCVALH and RTCVALL registers are locked out from being written to by the user
bit 12
RTCSYNC: RTCC Value Registers Read Synchronization bit
1= RTCVALH, RTCVALL and ALCFGRPT registers can change while reading due to a rollover ripple
resulting in an invalid data read. If the register is read twice and results in the same data, the data
can be assumed to be valid
0= RTCVALH, RTCVALL or ALCFGRPT registers can be read without concern over a rollover ripple
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9-8
HALFSEC: Half-Second Status bit(3)
1= Second half period of a second
0= First half period of a second
RTCOE: RTCC Output Enable bit
1= RTCC output enabled
0= RTCC output disabled
RTCPTR<1:0>: RTCC Value Register Window Pointer bits
Points to the corresponding RTCC Value registers when reading RTCVALH and RTCVALL registers;
the RTCPTR<1:0> value decrements on every read or write of RTCVALH until it reaches ‘00’.
RTCVAL<15:8>:
11= Reserved
10= MONTH
01= WEEKDAY
00= MINUTES
RTCVAL<7:0>:
11= YEAR
10= DAY
01= HOURS
00= SECONDS
Note 1: The RCFGCAL register is only affected by a POR.
2: A write to the RTCEN bit is only allowed when RTCWREN = 1.
3: This bit is read-only. It is cleared to ‘0’ on a write to the lower half of the MINSEC register.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 241
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
(1)
REGISTER 22-1:
bit 7-0
RCFGCAL: RTCC CALIBRATION AND CONFIGURATION REGISTER (CONTINUED)
CAL<7:0>: RTC Drift Calibration bits
11111111= Minimum negative adjustment; subtracts 4 RTC clock pulses every one minute
•
•
•
10000000= Maximum negative adjustment; subtracts 512 RTC clock pulses every one minute
01111111= Maximum positive adjustment; adds 508 RTC clock pulses every one minute
•
•
•
00000001= Minimum positive adjustment; adds 4 RTC clock pulses every one minute
00000000= No adjustment
Note 1: The RCFGCAL register is only affected by a POR.
2: A write to the RTCEN bit is only allowed when RTCWREN = 1.
3: This bit is read-only. It is cleared to ‘0’ on a write to the lower half of the MINSEC register.
DS70293F-page 242
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 22-2: PADCFG1: PAD CONFIGURATION CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
RTSECSEL(1)
R/W-0
PMPTTL
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-2
bit 1
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RTSECSEL: RTCC Seconds Clock Output Select bit(1)
1= RTCC seconds clock is selected for the RTCC pin
0= RTCC alarm pulse is selected for the RTCC pin
bit 0
PMPTTL: PMP Module TTL Input Buffer Select bit
1= PMP module uses TTL input buffers
0= PMP module uses Schmitt Trigger input buffers
Note 1: To enable the actual RTCC output, the RTCOE bit (RCFGCAL<10>) needs to be set.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 243
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 22-3: ALCFGRPT: ALARM CONFIGURATION REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ALRMEN
CHIME
AMASK<3:0>
ALRMPTR<1:0>
bit 15
R/W-0
bit 7
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0 R/W-0
ARPT<7:0>
R/W-0
R/W-0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
ALRMEN: Alarm Enable bit
1= Alarm is enabled (cleared automatically after an alarm event whenever ARPT<7:0> = 0x00 and
CHIME = 0)
0= Alarm is disabled
bit 14
CHIME: Chime Enable bit
1= Chime is enabled; ARPT<7:0> bits are allowed to roll over from 0x00 to 0xFF
0= Chime is disabled; ARPT<7:0> bits stop once they reach 0x00
bit 13-10
AMASK<3:0>: Alarm Mask Configuration bits
11xx= Reserved – do not use
101x= Reserved – do not use
1001= Once a year (except when configured for February 29th, once every 4 years)
1000= Once a month
0111= Once a week
0110= Once a day
0101= Every hour
0100= Every 10 minutes
0011= Every minute
0010= Every 10 seconds
0001= Every second
0000= Every half second
bit 9-8
ALRMPTR<1:0>: Alarm Value Register Window Pointer bits
Points to the corresponding Alarm Value registers when reading ALRMVALH and ALRMVALL registers;
the ALRMPTR<1:0> value decrements on every read or write of ALRMVALH until it reaches ‘00’.
ALRMVAL<15:8>:
11= Unimplemented
10= ALRMMNTH
01= ALRMWD
00= ALRMMIN
ALRMVAL<7:0>:
11= Unimplemented
10= ALRMDAY
01= ALRMHR
00= ALRMSEC
bit 7-0
ARPT<7:0>: Alarm Repeat Counter Value bits
11111111= Alarm will repeat 255 more times
•
•
•
00000000= Alarm will not repeat
The counter decrements on any alarm event. The counter is prevented from rolling over from 0x00 to
0xFF unless CHIME = 1.
DS70293F-page 244
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
(1)
REGISTER 22-4: RTCVAL (WHEN RTCPTR<1:0> = 11): YEAR VALUE REGISTER
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-x
bit 7
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
bit 0
YRTEN<3:0>
YRONE<3:0>
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-8
bit 7-4
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
YRTEN<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Year’s Tens Digit; contains a value from 0 to 9
YRONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Year’s Ones Digit; contains a value from 0 to 9
Note 1: A write to the YEAR register is only allowed when RTCWREN = 1.
(1)
REGISTER 22-5: RTCVAL (WHEN RTCPTR<1:0> = 10): MONTH AND DAY VALUE REGISTER
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R-x
R-x
R-x
R-x
R-x
MTHTEN0
MTHONE<3:0>
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
DAYTEN<1:0>
DAYONE<3:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
MTHTEN0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Month’s Tens Digit; contains a value of 0 or 1
bit 11-8
bit 7-6
bit 5-4
bit 3-0
MTHONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Month’s Ones Digit; contains a value from 0 to 9
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DAYTEN<1:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Day’s Tens Digit; contains a value from 0 to 3
DAYONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Day’s Ones Digit; contains a value from 0 to 9
Note 1: A write to this register is only allowed when RTCWREN = 1.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 245
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 22-6: RTCVAL (WHEN RTCPTR<1:0> = 01): WKDYHR: WEEKDAY AND HOURS VALUE
(1)
REGISTER
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
bit 8
WDAY<2:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
bit 0
HRTEN<1:0>
HRONE<3:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-11
bit 10-8
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
WDAY<2:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Weekday Digit; contains a value from 0 to 6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-4
HRTEN<1:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Hour’s Tens Digit; contains a value from 0 to 2
HRONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Hour’s Ones Digit; contains a value from 0 to 9
bit 3-0
Note 1: A write to this register is only allowed when RTCWREN = 1.
REGISTER 22-7: RTCVAL (WHEN RTCPTR<1:0> = 00): MINUTES AND SECONDS VALUE
REGISTER
U-0
—
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
bit 8
MINTEN<2:0>
MINONE<3:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
bit 0
SECTEN<2:0>
SECONE<3:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
bit 11-8
bit 7
MINTEN<2:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Minute’s Tens Digit; contains a value from 0 to 5
MINONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Minute’s Ones Digit; contains a value from 0 to 9
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
bit 3-0
SECTEN<2:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Second’s Tens Digit; contains a value from 0 to 5
SECONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Second’s Ones Digit; contains a value from 0 to 9
DS70293F-page 246
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 22-8: ALRMVAL (WHEN ALRMPTR<1:0> = 10): ALARM MONTH AND DAY VALUE
(1)
REGISTER
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
bit 8
MTHTEN0
MTHONE<3:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
bit 0
DAYTEN<1:0>
DAYONE<3:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
bit 12
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
MTHTEN0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Month’s Tens Digit; contains a value of 0 or 1
bit 11-8
bit 7-6
bit 5-4
bit 3-0
MTHONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Month’s Ones Digit; contains a value from 0 to 9
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DAYTEN<1:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Day’s Tens Digit; contains a value from 0 to 3
DAYONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Day’s Ones Digit; contains a value from 0 to 9
Note 1: A write to this register is only allowed when RTCWREN = 1.
REGISTER 22-9: ALRMVAL (WHEN ALRMPTR<1:0> = 01): ALARM WEEKDAY AND HOURS
(1)
VALUE REGISTER
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
WDAY0
bit 8
WDAY2
WDAY1
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
HRTEN<1:0>
HRONE<3:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-11
bit 10-8
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
WDAY<2:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Weekday Digit; contains a value from 0 to 6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-4
HRTEN<1:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Hour’s Tens Digit; contains a value from 0 to 2
HRONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Hour’s Ones Digit; contains a value from 0 to 9
bit 3-0
Note 1: A write to this register is only allowed when RTCWREN = 1.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 247
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 22-10: ALRMVAL (WHEN ALRMPTR<1:0> = 00): ALARM MINUTES AND SECONDS
VALUE REGISTER
U-0
—
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
bit 8
MINTEN<2:0>
MINONE<3:0>
bit 15
U-0
—
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
bit 0
SECTEN<2:0>
SECONE<3:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
MINTEN<2:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Minute’s Tens Digit; contains a value from 0 to 5
bit 14-12
bit 11-8
bit 7
MINONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Minute’s Ones Digit; contains a value from 0 to 9
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
bit 3-0
SECTEN<2:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Second’s Tens Digit; contains a value from 0 to 5
SECONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Second’s Ones Digit; contains a value from 0 to 9
DS70293F-page 248
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
23.1 Overview
23.0 PROGRAMMABLE CYCLIC
REDUNDANCY CHECK (CRC)
GENERATOR
The module implements a software configurable CRC
generator. The terms of the polynomial and its length
can be programmed using the CRCXOR bits (X<15:1>)
and the CRCCON bits (PLEN<3:0>), respectively.
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features
of
the
PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
and
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
EQUATION 23-1: CRC EQUATION
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 families of
devices. It is not intended to be a
comprehensive reference source. To
complement the information in this data
16
12
5
x
+ x + x + 1
sheet,
refer
to
Section
36.
To program this polynomial into the CRC generator,
the CRC register bits should be set as shown in
Table 23-1.
“Programmable Cyclic Redundancy
Check (CRC)” (DS70298) of the
“dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Reference
Manual”, which is available from the
Microchip website (www.microchip.com).
TABLE 23-1: EXAMPLE CRC SETUP
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be
available on all devices. Refer to
Section 4.0 “Memory Organization” in
this data sheet for device-specific register
and bit information.
Bit Name
Bit Value
PLEN<3:0>
X<15:1>
1111
000100000010000
For the value of X<15:1>, the 12th bit and the 5th bit are
set to ‘1’, as required by the CRC equation. The 0th bit
required by the CRC equation is always XORed. For a
16-bit polynomial, the 16th bit is also always assumed
to be XORed; therefore, the X<15:1> bits do not have
the 0th bit or the 16th bit.
The programmable CRC generator offers the following
features:
• User-programmable polynomial CRC equation
• Interrupt output
The topology of a standard CRC generator is shown in
Figure 23-2.
• Data FIFO
FIGURE 23-1:
CRC SHIFTER DETAILS
PLEN<3:0>
0
1
2
15
CRC Shift Register
Hold
Hold
X2
Hold
Hold
X1
X3
X15
0
0
0
0
XOR
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
IN
BIT 0
IN
BIT 1
IN
BIT 2
IN
BIT 15
DOUT
1
1
1
1
p_clk
p_clk
p_clk
p_clk
CRC Read Bus
CRC Write Bus
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 249
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
16
12
5
FIGURE 23-2:
CRC GENERATOR RECONFIGURED FOR x + x + x + 1
XOR
D
Q
D
Q
D
Q
D
Q
D
Q
SDOx
BIT 0
BIT 4
BIT 5
BIT 12
BIT 15
p_clk
p_clk
p_clk
p_clk
p_clk
CRC Read Bus
CRC Write Bus
To empty words already written into a FIFO, the
CRCGO bit must be set to ‘1’ and the CRC shifter
allowed to run until the CRCMPT bit is set.
23.2 User Interface
23.2.1
DATA INTERFACE
Also, to get the correct CRC reading, it is necessary to
wait for the CRCMPT bit to go high before reading the
CRCWDAT register.
To start serial shifting, a ‘1’ must be written to the
CRCGO bit.
The module incorporates a FIFO that is 8 deep when
PLEN (PLEN<3:0>) > 7, and 16 deep, otherwise. The
data for which the CRC is to be calculated must first be
written into the FIFO. The smallest data element that
can be written into the FIFO is one byte. For example,
if PLEN = 5, then the size of the data is PLEN + 1 = 6.
The data must be written as follows:
If a word is written when the CRCFUL bit is set, the
VWORD Pointer will roll over to 0. The hardware will
then behave like the FIFO is empty. However, the
condition to generate an interrupt will not be met;
therefore, no interrupt will be generated (See
Section 23.2.2 “Interrupt Operation”).
At least one instruction cycle must pass after a write to
CRCWDAT before a read of the VWORD bits is done.
data[5:0] = crc_input[5:0]
data[7:6] = ‘bxx
Once data is written into the CRCWDAT MSb (as
defined by PLEN), the value of VWORD
(VWORD<4:0>) increments by one. The serial shifter
starts shifting data into the CRC engine when
CRCGO = 1 and VWORD > 0. When the MSb is
shifted out, VWORD decrements by one. The serial
shifter continues shifting until the VWORD reaches 0.
Therefore, for a given value of PLEN, it will take
(PLEN + 1) * VWORD number of clock cycles to
complete the CRC calculations.
23.2.2
INTERRUPT OPERATION
When the VWORD<4:0> bits make a transition from a
value of ‘1’ to ‘0’, an interrupt will be generated.
23.3 Operation in Power-Saving Modes
23.3.1
SLEEP MODE
If Sleep mode is entered while the module is operating,
the module will be suspended in its current state until
clock execution resumes.
When VWORD reaches 8 (or 16), the CRCFUL bit will
be set. When VWORD reaches 0, the CRCMPT bit will
be set.
23.3.2
IDLE MODE
To continue full module operation in Idle mode, the
CSIDL bit must be cleared prior to entry into the mode.
To continually feed data into the CRC engine, the
recommended mode of operation is to initially “prime”
the FIFO with a sufficient number of words so no
interrupt is generated before the next word can be
written. Once that is done, start the CRC by setting the
CRCGO bit to ‘1’. From that point onward, the
VWORD<4:0> bits should be polled. If they read less
than 8 or 16, another word can be written into the FIFO.
If CSIDL = 1, the module will behave the same way as
it does in Sleep mode; pending interrupt events will be
passed on, even though the module clocks are not
available.
DS70293F-page 250
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
23.4 Registers
The CRC module provides the following registers:
• CRC Control Register
• CRC XOR Polynomial Register
REGISTER 23-1: CRCCON: CRC CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
CSIDL
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
VWORD<4:0>
bit 15
bit 8
R-0
R-1
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 0
CRCFUL
CRCMPT
CRCGO
PLEN<3:0>
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
-n = Value at POR
bit 15-14
bit 13
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
CSIDL: CRC Stop in Idle Mode bit
1= Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0= Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12-8
bit 7
VWORD<4:0>: Pointer Value bits
Indicates the number of valid words in the FIFO. Has a maximum value of 8 when PLEN<3:0> is
greater than 7, or 16 when PLEN<3:0> is less than or equal to 7.
CRCFUL: FIFO Full bit
1= FIFO is full
0= FIFO is not full
bit 6
CRCMPT: FIFO Empty Bit
1= FIFO is empty
0= FIFO is not empty
bit 5
bit 4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
CRCGO: Start CRC bit
1= Start CRC serial shifter
0= Turn off CRC serial shifter after FIFO is empty
bit 3-0
PLEN<3:0>: Polynomial Length bits
Denotes the length of the polynomial to be generated minus 1.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 251
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 23-2: CRCXOR: CRC XOR POLYNOMIAL REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
X<15:8>
bit 15
R/W-0
bit 7
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
X<7:1>
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-1
bit 0
X<15:1>: XOR of Polynomial Term Xn Enable bits
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS70293F-page 252
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
devices and microcontrollers. Because the interface
to parallel peripherals varies significantly, the PMP is
highly configurable.
24.0 PARALLEL MASTER PORT
(PMP)
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features
Key features of the PMP module include:
• Fully Multiplexed Address/Data Mode
of
the
PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
and
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
• Demultiplexed or Partially Multiplexed Address/
Data Mode:
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 families of
devices. It is not intended to be a compre-
hensive reference source. To comple-
ment the information in this data sheet,
refer to Section 35. “Parallel Master
Port (PMP)” (DS70299) of the
“dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Reference
Manual”, which is available from the
Microchip website (www.microchip.com).
- Up to 11 address lines with single Chip Select
- Up to 12 address lines without Chip Select
• Single Chip Select Line
• Programmable Strobe Options:
- Individual Read and Write Strobes or;
- Read/Write Strobe with Enable Strobe
• Address Auto-Increment/Auto-Decrement
• Programmable Address/Data Multiplexing
• Programmable Polarity on Control Signals
• Legacy Parallel Slave Port Support
• Enhanced Parallel Slave Support:
- Address Support
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be
available on all devices. Refer to
Section 4.0 “Memory Organization” in
this data sheet for device-specific register
and bit information.
- 4-Byte Deep Auto-Incrementing Buffer
• Programmable Wait States
The Parallel Master Port (PMP) module is a parallel
8-bit I/O module, specifically designed to communi-
cate with a wide variety of parallel devices, such as
communication peripherals, LCDs, external memory
• Selectable Input Voltage Levels
FIGURE 24-1:
PMP MODULE OVERVIEW
Address Bus
Data Bus
PMA<0>
PMALL
Control Lines
PIC24H
Parallel Master Port
PMA<1>
PMALH
Up to 11-Bit Address
EEPROM
(1)
PMA<10:2>
PMA<14>
PMCS1
PMBE
PMRD
PMRD/PMWR
PMWR
PMENB
FIFO
Buffer
Microcontroller
LCD
PMD<7:0>
PMA<7:0>
PMA<10:8>
8-Bit Data
Note 1: 28-pin devices do not have PMA<10:2>.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 253
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 24-1: PMCON: PARALLEL PORT CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
U-0
—
R/W-0
PSIDL
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
PMPEN
ADRMUX1 ADRMUX0
PTBEEN
PTWREN
PTRDEN
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
CSF1
R/W-0
CSF0
R/W-0(1)
ALP
U-0
—
R/W-0(1)
CS1P
R/W-0
BEP
R/W-0
WRSP
R/W-0
RDSP
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
PMPEN: Parallel Master Port Enable bit
1= PMP enabled
0= PMP disabled, no off-chip access performed
bit 14
bit 13
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
PSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1= Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0= Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12-11
ADRMUX1:ADRMUX0: Address/Data Multiplexing Selection bits(1)
11= Reserved
10= All 16 bits of address are multiplexed on PMD<7:0> pins
01= Lower 8 bits of address are multiplexed on PMD<7:0> pins, upper 3 bits are multiplexed on
PMA<10:8>
00= Address and data appear on separate pins
bit 10
bit 9
PTBEEN: Byte Enable Port Enable bit (16-bit Master mode)
1= PMBE port enabled
0= PMBE port disabled
PTWREN: Write Enable Strobe Port Enable bit
1= PMWR/PMENB port enabled
0= PMWR/PMENB port disabled
bit 8
PTRDEN: Read/Write Strobe Port Enable bit
1= PMRD/PMWR port enabled
0= PMRD/PMWR port disabled
bit 7-6
CSF1:CSF0: Chip Select Function bits
11= Reserved
10= PMCS1 functions as chip select
0x= PMCS1 functions as address bit 14
bit 5
ALP: Address Latch Polarity bit(1)
1= Active-high (PMALL and PMALH)
0= Active-low (PMALL and PMALH)
bit 4
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
CS1P: Chip Select 1 Polarity bit(1)
1= Active-high (PMCS1/PMCS1)
0= Active-low (PMCS1/PMCS1)
bit 2
BEP: Byte Enable Polarity bit
1= Byte enable active-high (PMBE)
0= Byte enable active-low (PMBE)
Note 1: These bits have no effect when their corresponding pins are used as address lines.
DS70293F-page 254
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 24-1: PMCON: PARALLEL PORT CONTROL REGISTER (CONTINUED)
bit 1
WRSP: Write Strobe Polarity bit
For Slave modes and Master mode 2 (PMMODE<9:8> = 00,01,10):
1= Write strobe active-high (PMWR)
0= Write strobe active-low (PMWR)
For Master mode 1 (PMMODE<9:8> = 11):
1= Enable strobe active-high (PMENB)
0= Enable strobe active-low (PMENB)
bit 0
RDSP: Read Strobe Polarity bit
For Slave modes and Master mode 2 (PMMODE<9:8> = 00,01,10):
1= Read strobe active-high (PMRD)
0= Read strobe active-low (PMRD)
For Master mode 1 (PMMODE<9:8> = 11):
1= Read/write strobe active-high (PMRD/PMWR)
0= Read/write strobe active-low (PMRD/PMWR)
Note 1: These bits have no effect when their corresponding pins are used as address lines.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 255
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
Register 24-2:
PMMODE: PARALLEL PORT MODE REGISTER
R-0
BUSY
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
IRQM<1:0>
INCM<1:0>
MODE16
MODE<1:0>
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
WAITB<1:0>(1)
WAITM<3:0>
WAITE<1:0>(1)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
BUSY: Busy bit (Master mode only)
1= Port is busy (not useful when the processor stall is active)
0= Port is not busy
bit 14-13
IRQM<1:0>: Interrupt Request Mode bits
11= Interrupt generated when Read Buffer 3 is read or Write Buffer 3 is written (Buffered PSP mode)
or on a read or write operation when PMA<1:0> = 11(Addressable PSP mode only)
10= No interrupt generated, processor stall activated
01= Interrupt generated at the end of the read/write cycle
00= No interrupt generated
bit 12-11
INCM<1:0>: Increment Mode bits
11= PSP read and write buffers auto-increment (Legacy PSP mode only)
10= Decrement ADDR<10:0> by 1 every read/write cycle
01= Increment ADDR<10:0> by 1 every read/write cycle
00= No increment or decrement of address
bit 10
MODE16: 8/16-bit Mode bit
1= 16-bit mode: data register is 16 bits, a read or write to the data register invokes two 8-bit transfers
0= 8-bit mode: data register is 8 bits, a read or write to the data register invokes one 8-bit transfer
bit 9-8
MODE<1:0>: Parallel Port Mode Select bits
11=Master mode 1 (PMCS1, PMRD/PMWR, PMENB, PMBE, PMA<x:0> and PMD<7:0>)
10=Master mode 2 (PMCS1, PMRD, PMWR, PMBE, PMA<x:0> and PMD<7:0>)
01=Enhanced PSP, control signals (PMRD, PMWR, PMCS1, PMD<7:0> and PMA<1:0>)
00=Legacy Parallel Slave Port, control signals (PMRD, PMWR, PMCS1 and PMD<7:0>)
bit 7-6
bit 5-2
WAITB<1:0>: Data Setup to Read/Write Wait State Configuration bits(1)
11= Data wait of 4 TCY; multiplexed address phase of 4 TCY
10= Data wait of 3 TCY; multiplexed address phase of 3 TCY
01= Data wait of 2 TCY; multiplexed address phase of 2 TCY
00= Data wait of 1 TCY; multiplexed address phase of 1 TCY
WAITM<3:0>: Read to Byte Enable Strobe Wait State Configuration bits
1111= Wait of additional 15 TCY
•
•
•
0001= Wait of additional 1 TCY
0000= No additional wait cycles (operation forced into one TCY)
WAITE<1:0>: Data Hold After Strobe Wait State Configuration bits(1)
bit 1-0
11= Wait of 4 TCY
10= Wait of 3 TCY
01= Wait of 2 TCY
00= Wait of 1 TCY
Note 1: WAITB and WAITE bits are ignored whenever WAITM3:WAITM0 = 0000.
DS70293F-page 256
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 24-3: PMADDR: PARALLEL PORT ADDRESS REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
CS1
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 8
ADDR15
ADDR<13:8>
bit 15
R/W-0
bit 7
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
bit 0
ADDR<7:0>
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
bit 14
ADDR15: Parallel Port Destination Address bits
CS1: Chip Select 1 bit
1= Chip select 1 is active
0= Chip select 1 is inactive
bit 13-0
ADDR13:ADDR0: Parallel Port Destination Address bits
REGISTER 24-4: PMAEN: PARALLEL PORT ENABLE REGISTER
U-0
—
R/W-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
PTEN<10:8>(1)
R/W-0
bit 8
PTEN14
bit 15
R/W-0
bit 7
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
PTEN<7:2>(1)
PTEN<1:0>
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
PTEN14: PMCS1 Strobe Enable bit
1= PMA14 functions as either PMA<14> bit or PMCS1
0= PMA14 pin functions as port I/O
bit 13-11
bit 10-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
PTEN<10:2>: PMP Address Port Enable bits(1)
1= PMA<10:2> function as PMP address lines
0= PMA<10:2> function as port I/O
bit 1-0
PTEN<1:0>: PMALH/PMALL Strobe Enable bits
1= PMA1 and PMA0 function as either PMA<1:0> or PMALH and PMALL
0= PMA1 and PMA0 pads functions as port I/O
Note 1: Devices with 28 pins do not have PMA<10:2>.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 257
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 24-5: PMSTAT: PARALLEL PORT STATUS REGISTER
R-0
IBF
R/W-0, HS
IBOV
U-0
—
U-0
—
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
IB3F
IB2F
IB1F
IB0F
bit 15
bit 8
R-1
R/W-0, HS
OBUF
U-0
—
U-0
—
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
OBE
OB3E
OB2E
OB1E
OB0E
bit 0
bit 7
Legend:
HS = Hardware Set bit
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
R = Readable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
-n = Value at POR
bit 15
bit 14
IBF: Input Buffer Full Status bit
1= All writable input buffer registers are full
0= Some or all of the writable input buffer registers are empty
IBOV: Input Buffer Overflow Status bit
1= A write attempt to a full input byte register occurred (must be cleared in software)
0= No overflow occurred
bit 13-12
bit 11-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
IB3F:IB0F Input Buffer x Status Full bits
1= Input buffer contains data that has not been read (reading buffer will clear this bit)
0= Input buffer does not contain any unread data
bit 7
bit 6
OBE: Output Buffer Empty Status bit
1= All readable output buffer registers are empty
0= Some or all of the readable output buffer registers are full
OBUF: Output Buffer Underflow Status bits
1= A read occurred from an empty output byte register (must be cleared in software)
0= No underflow occurred
bit 5-4
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
OB3E:OB0E Output Buffer x Status Empty bit
1= Output buffer is empty (writing data to the buffer will clear this bit)
0= Output buffer contains data that has not been transmitted
DS70293F-page 258
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
REGISTER 24-6: PADCFG1: PAD CONFIGURATION CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
RTSECSEL(1)
R/W-0
PMPTTL
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-2
bit 1
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
RTSECSEL: RTCC Seconds Clock Output Select bit(1)
1= RTCC seconds clock is selected for the RTCC pin
0= RTCC alarm pulse is selected for the RTCC pin
bit 0
PMPTTL: PMP Module TTL Input Buffer Select bit
1= PMP module uses TTL input buffers
0= PMP module uses Schmitt Trigger input buffers
Note 1: To enable the actual RTCC output, the RTCOE bit (RCFGCAL<10>) needs to be set.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 259
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
NOTES:
DS70293F-page 260
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
25.1 Configuration Bits
25.0 SPECIAL FEATURES
The PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 devices provide nonvola-
tile memory implementation for device configuration
bits. Refer to Section 25. “Device Configuration”
(DS70194), in the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family
Reference Manual” for more information on this
implementation.
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features
of
the
PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
and
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 families of
devices. It is not intended to be a compre-
hensive reference source. To comple-
ment the information in this data sheet,
refer to the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family
Reference Manual”. Please see the
Microchip web site (www.microchip.com)
for the latest dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family
Reference Manual sections.
The Configuration bits can be programmed (read as
‘0’), or left unprogrammed (read as ‘1’), to select
various device configurations. These bits are mapped
starting at program memory location 0xF80000.
The individual Configuration bit descriptions for the
Configuration registers are shown in Table 25-1.
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be
available on all devices. Refer to
Section 4.0 “Memory Organization” in
this data sheet for device-specific register
and bit information.
Note that address 0xF80000 is beyond the user program
memory space. It belongs to the configuration memory
space (0x800000-0xFFFFFF), which can only be
accessed using table reads and table writes.
The Device Configuration register map is shown in
Table 25-1.
The PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 devices include the
following features that are intended to maximize
application flexibility and reliability, and minimize cost
through elimination of external components:
• Flexible configuration
• Watchdog Timer (WDT)
• Code Protection and CodeGuard™ Security
• JTAG Boundary Scan Interface
• In-Circuit Serial Programming™ (ICSP™)
• In-Circuit Emulation
TABLE 25-1: DEVICE CONFIGURATION REGISTER MAP
Address
Name
Bit 7
RBS<1:0>
RSS<1:0>
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
0xF80000 FBS
0xF80002 FSS(1)
—
—
—
—
BSS<2:0>
SSS<2:0>
BWRP
SWRP
GWRP
—
0xF80004 FGS
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
GSS<1:0>
FNOSC<2:0>
0xF80006 FOSCSEL
0xF80008 FOSC
0xF8000A FWDT
0xF8000C FPOR
0xF8000E FICD
0xF80010 FUID0
0xF80012 FUID1
0xF80014 FUID2
0xF80016 FUID3
IESO
—
FCKSM<1:0>
FWDTEN WINDIS
Reserved(2)
IOL1WAY
—
OSCIOFNC POSCMD<1:0>
WDTPOST<3:0>
—
WDTPRE
ALTI2C
—
—
—
FPWRT<2:0>
Reserved(3)
JTAGEN
—
ICS<1:0>
User Unit ID Byte 0
User Unit ID Byte 1
User Unit ID Byte 2
User Unit ID Byte 3
Legend: — = unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’.
Note 1: This Configuration register is not available and reads as 0xFF on PIC24HJ32GP302/304 devices.
2: These bits are reserved and always read as ‘1’.
3: These bits are reserved for use by development tools and must be programmed as ‘1’.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 261
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 25-2: PIC24H CONFIGURATION BITS DESCRIPTION
Bit Field
Register
RTSP Effect
Description
BWRP
FBS
Immediate
Boot Segment Program Flash Write Protection
1= Boot segment can be written
0= Boot segment is write-protected
BSS<2:0>
FBS
Immediate
Boot Segment Program Flash Code Protection Size
X11= No Boot program Flash segment
Boot space is 1K Instruction Words (except interrupt vectors)
110= Standard security; boot program Flash segment ends
at 0x0007FE
010= High security; boot program Flash segment ends at
0x0007FE
Boot space is 4K Instruction Words (except interrupt vectors)
101= Standard security; boot program Flash segment, ends
at 0x001FFE
001= High security; boot program Flash segment ends at
0x001FFE
Boot space is 8K Instruction Words (except interrupt vectors)
100= Standard security; boot program Flash segment ends
at 0x003FFE
000= High security; boot program Flash segment ends at
0x003FFE
RBS<1:0>(1)
FBS
Immediate
Boot Segment RAM Code Protection Size
11= No Boot RAM defined
10= Boot RAM is 128 bytes
01= Boot RAM is 256 bytes
00= Boot RAM is 1024 bytes
SWRP(1)
FSS(1)
FSS(1)
Immediate
Immediate
Secure Segment Program Flash Write-Protect bit
1= Secure Segment can bet written
0= Secure Segment is write-protected
SSS<2:0>(1)
Secure Segment Program Flash Code Protection Size
(Secure segment is not implemented on 32K devices)
X11= No Secure program flash segment
Secure space is 4K IW less BS
110= Standard security; secure program flash segment starts
at End of BS, ends at 0x001FFE
010= High security; secure program flash segment starts at
End of BS, ends at 0x001FFE
Secure space is 8K IW less BS
101= Standard security; secure program flash segment starts
at End of BS, ends at 0x003FFE
001= High security; secure program flash segment starts at
End of BS, ends at 0x003FFE
Secure space is 16K IW less BS
100= Standard security; secure program flash segment starts
at End of BS, ends at 007FFEh
000= High security; secure program flash segment starts at
End of BS, ends at 0x007FFE
Note 1: This Configuration register is not available on PIC24HJ32GP302/304 devices.
DS70293F-page 262
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 25-2: PIC24H CONFIGURATION BITS DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED)
Bit Field
Register
RTSP Effect
Description
RSS<1:0>(1)
FSS(1)
Immediate
Secure Segment RAM Code Protection
11= No Secure RAM defined
10= Secure RAM is 256 Bytes less BS RAM
01= Secure RAM is 2048 Bytes less BS RAM
00= Secure RAM is 4096 Bytes less BS RAM
GSS<1:0>
FGS
Immediate
General Segment Code-Protect bit
11= User program memory is not code-protected
10= Standard security
0x= High security
GWRP
IESO
FGS
Immediate
Immediate
General Segment Write-Protect bit
1= User program memory is not write-protected
0= User program memory is write-protected
FOSCSEL
Two-speed Oscillator Start-up Enable bit
1= Start-up device with FRC, then automatically switch to the
user-selected oscillator source when ready
0= Start-up device with user-selected oscillator source
FNOSC<2:0>
FOSCSEL
If clock switch is Initial Oscillator Source Selection bits
enabled, RTSP 111= Internal Fast RC (FRC) oscillator with postscaler
effect is on any 110= Internal Fast RC (FRC) oscillator with divide-by-16
device Reset; 101= LPRC oscillator
otherwise,
Immediate
100= Secondary (LP) oscillator
011= Primary (XT, HS, EC) oscillator with PLL
010= Primary (XT, HS, EC) oscillator
001= Internal Fast RC (FRC) oscillator with PLL
000= FRC oscillator
FCKSM<1:0>
FOSC
Immediate
Clock Switching Mode bits
1x= Clock switching is disabled, Fail-Safe Clock Monitor is
disabled
01= Clock switching is enabled, Fail-Safe Clock Monitor is
disabled
00= Clock switching is enabled, Fail-Safe Clock Monitor is
enabled
IOL1WAY
OSCIOFNC
FOSC
FOSC
FOSC
Immediate
Immediate
Immediate
Peripheral pin select configuration
1= Allow only one reconfiguration
0= Allow multiple reconfigurations
OSC2 Pin Function bit (except in XT and HS modes)
1= OSC2 is clock output
0= OSC2 is general purpose digital I/O pin
POSCMD<1:0>
Primary Oscillator Mode Select bits
11= Primary oscillator disabled
10= HS Crystal Oscillator mode
01= XT Crystal Oscillator mode
00= EC (External Clock) mode
FWDTEN
FWDT
Immediate
Watchdog Timer Enable bit
1= Watchdog Timer always enabled (LPRC oscillator cannot
be disabled. Clearing the SWDTEN bit in the RCON register
has no effect.)
0= Watchdog Timer enabled/disabled by user software
(LPRC can be disabled by clearing the SWDTEN bit in the
RCON register)
WINDIS
FWDT
Immediate
Watchdog Timer Window Enable bit
1= Watchdog Timer in Non-Window mode
0= Watchdog Timer in Window mode
Note 1: This Configuration register is not available on PIC24HJ32GP302/304 devices.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 263
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 25-2: PIC24H CONFIGURATION BITS DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED)
Bit Field
Register
RTSP Effect
Description
WDTPRE
FWDT
Immediate
Watchdog Timer Prescaler bit
1= 1:128
0= 1:32
WDTPOST<3:0>
FWDT
Immediate
Watchdog Timer Postscaler bits
1111= 1:32,768
1110= 1:16,384
•
•
•
0001= 1:2
0000= 1:1
FPWRT<2:0>
FPOR
Immediate
Power-on Reset Timer Value Select bits
111= PWRT = 128 ms
110= PWRT = 64 ms
101= PWRT = 32 ms
100= PWRT = 16 ms
011= PWRT = 8 ms
010= PWRT = 4 ms
001= PWRT = 2 ms
000= PWRT = Disabled
ALTI2C
FPOR
FICD
Immediate
Immediate
Alternate I2C™ pins
1 = I2C mapped to SDA1/SCL1 pins
0 = I2C mapped to ASDA1/ASCL1 pins
JTAGEN
JTAG Enable bit
1= JTAG enabled
0= JTAG disabled
ICS<1:0>
FICD
Immediate
ICD Communication Channel Select bits
11= Communicate on PGEC1 and PGED1
10= Communicate on PGEC2 and PGED2
01= Communicate on PGEC3 and PGED3
00= Reserved, do not use
Note 1: This Configuration register is not available on PIC24HJ32GP302/304 devices.
DS70293F-page 264
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
25.2 On-Chip Voltage Regulator
25.3 Brown-out Reset (BOR)
All
of
the
PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
The Brown-out Reset (BOR) module is based on an
internal voltage reference circuit that monitors the
regulated supply voltage VCAP. The main purpose of
the BOR module is to generate a device Reset when a
brown-out condition occurs. Brown-out conditions are
generally caused by glitches on the AC mains (for
example, missing portions of the AC cycle waveform
due to bad power transmission lines, or voltage sags
due to excessive current draw when a large inductive
load is turned on).
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
devices power their core digital logic at a nominal 2.5V.
This can create a conflict for designs that are required
to operate at a higher typical voltage, such as 3.3V. To
simplify system design, all devices in the
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 family incorporate an on-chip
regulator that allows the device to run its core logic from
VDD.
The regulator provides power to the core from the other
VDD pins. When the regulator is enabled, a low-ESR
(less than 5 Ohms) capacitor (such as tantalum or
ceramic) must be connected to the VCAP pin
(Figure 25-1). This helps to maintain the stability of the
regulator. The recommended value for the filter capac-
itor is provided in Table 28-13 located in Section 28.1
“DC Characteristics”.
A BOR generates a Reset pulse, which resets the
device. The BOR selects the clock source, based on
the device Configuration bit values (FNOSC<2:0> and
POSCMD<1:0>).
If an oscillator mode is selected, the BOR activates the
Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST). The system clock is
held until OST expires. If the PLL is used, the clock is
held until the LOCK bit (OSCCON<5>) is ‘1’.
Note:
It is important for the low-ESR capacitor to
be placed as close as possible to the VCAP
pin.
Concurrently, the PWRT time-out (TPWRT) is applied
before the internal Reset is released. If TPWRT = 0and
a crystal oscillator is being used, then a nominal delay
of TFSCM = 100 is applied. The total delay in this case
is TFSCM.
On a POR, it takes approximately 20 μs for the on-chip
voltage regulator to generate an output voltage. During
this time, designated as TSTARTUP, code execution is
disabled. TSTARTUP is applied every time the device
resumes operation after any power-down.
The BOR Status bit (RCON<1>) is set to indicate that a
BOR has occurred. The BOR circuit continues to oper-
ate while in Sleep or Idle modes and resets the device
should VDD fall below the BOR threshold voltage.
FIGURE 25-1:
CONNECTIONS FOR THE
ON-CHIP VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
(1,2,3)
3.3V
PIC24H
VDD
VCAP
VSS
CEFC
10 µF
Tantalum
Note 1: These are typical operating voltages. Refer to
Table 28-13, located in Section 28.1 “DC
Characteristics” for the full operating ranges
of VDD and VCAP.
2: It is important for the low-ESR capacitor to be
placed as close as possible to the VCAP pin.
3: Typical VCAP pin voltage = 2.5V when VDD ≥
VDDMIN.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 265
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
25.4.2
SLEEP AND IDLE MODES
25.4 Watchdog Timer (WDT)
If the WDT is enabled, it continues to run during Sleep or
Idle modes. When the WDT time-out occurs, the device
wakes the device and code execution continues from
where the PWRSAVinstruction was executed. The corre-
sponding SLEEP or IDLE bits (RCON<3,2>) needs to be
cleared in software after the device wakes up.
For PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 devices, the WDT is
driven by the LPRC oscillator. When the WDT is
enabled, the clock source is also enabled.
25.4.1
PRESCALER/POSTSCALER
The nominal WDT clock source from LPRC is 32 kHz.
This feeds a prescaler that can be configured for either
5-bit (divide-by-32) or 7-bit (divide-by-128) operation.
The prescaler is set by the WDTPRE Configuration bit.
With a 32 kHz input, the prescaler yields a nominal
WDT time-out period (TWDT) of 1 ms in 5-bit mode, or
4 ms in 7-bit mode.
25.4.3
ENABLING WDT
The WDT is enabled or disabled by the FWDTEN
Configuration bit in the FWDT Configuration register.
When the FWDTEN Configuration bit is set, the WDT is
always enabled.
The WDT can be optionally controlled in software
when the FWDTEN Configuration bit has been
programmed to ‘0’. The WDT is enabled in software
by setting the SWDTEN control bit (RCON<5>). The
SWDTEN control bit is cleared on any device Reset.
The software WDT option allows the user application
to enable the WDT for critical code segments and
disable the WDT during non-critical segments for
maximum power savings.
A variable postscaler divides down the WDT prescaler
output and allows for a wide range of time-out periods.
The postscaler is controlled by the WDTPOST<3:0>
Configuration bits (FWDT<3:0>), which allow the
selection of 16 settings, from 1:1 to 1:32,768. Using the
prescaler and postscaler, time-out periods ranging from
1 ms to 131 seconds can be achieved.
The WDT, prescaler and postscaler are reset:
• On any device Reset
Note:
If the WINDIS bit (FWDT<6>) is cleared,
the CLRWDTinstruction should be executed
by the application software only during the
last 1/4 of the WDT period. This CLRWDT
window can be determined by using a timer.
If a CLRWDTinstruction is executed before
this window, a WDT Reset occurs.
• On the completion of a clock switch, whether
invoked by software (i.e., setting the OSWEN bit
after changing the NOSC bits) or by hardware
(i.e., Fail-Safe Clock Monitor)
• When a PWRSAVinstruction is executed
(i.e., Sleep or Idle mode is entered)
The WDT flag bit, WDTO (RCON<4>), is not automatically
cleared following a WDT time-out. To detect subsequent
WDT events, the flag must be cleared in software.
• When the device exits Sleep or Idle mode to
resume normal operation
• By a CLRWDTinstruction during normal execution
Note:
The CLRWDT and PWRSAV instructions
clear the prescaler and postscaler counts
when executed.
FIGURE 25-2:
WDT BLOCK DIAGRAM
All Device Resets
Transition to New Clock Source
Exit Sleep or Idle Mode
PWRSAVInstruction
CLRWDTInstruction
Watchdog Timer
Sleep/Idle
WDTPRE
WDTPOST<3:0>
SWDTEN
FWDTEN
WDT
Wake-up
1
RS
RS
Prescaler
(divide by N1)
Postscaler
WDT
Reset
LPRC Clock
(divide by N2)
0
WDT Window Select
WINDIS
CLRWDTInstruction
DS70293F-page 266
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
25.5 JTAG Interface
25.8 Code Protection and
CodeGuard™ Security
The PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 devices implement a
JTAG interface, which supports boundary scan device
testing, as well as in-circuit programming. Detailed
information on this interface is provided in future
revisions of the document.
The
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 devices offer advanced
implementation of CodeGuard Security that supports
BS, SS and GS while, the PIC24HJ32GP302/304
devices offer the intermediate level of CodeGuard
Security that supports only BS and GS. CodeGuard
Security enables multiple parties to securely share
resources (memory, interrupts and peripherals) on a
single chip. This feature helps protect individual
Intellectual Property in collaborative system designs.
Note:
Refer to Section 24. “Programming and
Diagnostics” (DS70246) of the
“dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Reference
Manual” for further information on usage,
configuration and operation of the JTAG
interface.
When coupled with software encryption libraries,
CodeGuard Security can be used to securely update
Flash even when multiple IPs reside on the single chip.
The code protection features vary depending on the
actual PIC24H implemented. The following sections
provide an overview of these features.
25.6
In-Circuit Serial Programming
The PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 devices can be serially
programmed while in the end application circuit. This is
done with two lines for clock and data and three other
lines for power, ground and the programming
sequence. Serial programming allows customers to
manufacture boards with unprogrammed devices and
then program the microcontroller just before shipping
the product. Serial programming also allows the most
Secure segment and RAM protection is implemented
on
the
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
devices.
and
The
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
PIC24HJ32GP302/304 devices do not support secure
segment and RAM protection.
Note:
Refer to Section 23. “CodeGuard™
Security” (DS70239) of the
recent firmware or
a custom firmware to be
programmed. Refer to the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H Flash
Programming Specification” (DS70152) for details
about In-Circuit Serial Programming (ICSP).
“dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Reference
Manual” for further information on usage,
configuration
and
operation
of
Any of the three pairs of programming clock/data pins
can be used:
CodeGuard Security.
• PGEC1 and PGED1
• PGEC2 and PGED2
• PGEC3 and PGED3
25.7 In-Circuit Debugger
When MPLAB® ICD 2 is selected as a debugger, the
in-circuit debugging functionality is enabled. This
function allows simple debugging functions when used
with MPLAB IDE. Debugging functionality is controlled
through the PGECx (Emulation/Debug Clock) and
PGEDx (Emulation/Debug Data) pin functions.
Any of the three pairs of debugging clock/data pins can
be used:
• PGEC1 and PGED1
• PGEC2 and PGED2
• PGEC3 and PGED3
To use the in-circuit debugger function of the device,
the design must implement ICSP connections to
MCLR, VDD, VSS, and the PGECx/PGEDx pin pair. In
addition, when the feature is enabled, some of the
resources are not available for general use. These
resources include the first 80 bytes of data RAM and
two I/O pins.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 267
TABLE 25-3: CODE FLASH SECURITY SEGMENT SIZES FOR 32 KB DEVICES
CONFIG BITS
BSS<2:0> = x11 0K
BSS<2:0> = x10 1K
BSS<2:0> = x01 4K
BSS<2:0> = x00 8K
0x000000h
0x000000h
0x000000h
0x000000h
VS = 256 IW
VS = 256 IW
BS = 768 IW
VS = 256 IW
BS = 3840 IW
VS = 256 IW
BS = 7936 IW
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
0x0057FEh
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
0x0057FEh
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
0x0057FEh
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
0x0057FEh
SSS<2:0> = x11
0K
GS = 11008 IW
GS = 10240 IW
GS = 7168 IW
GS = 3072 IW
0x0157FEh
0x0157FEh
0x0157FEh
0x0157FEh
TABLE 25-4: CODE FLASH SECURITY SEGMENT SIZES FOR 64 KB DEVICES
CONFIG BITS
BSS<2:0> = x11 0K
BSS<2:0> = x10 1K
BSS<2:0> = x01 4K
BSS<2:0> = x00 8K
0x000000h
0x000000h
0x000000h
0x000000h
VS = 256 IW
VS = 256 IW
BS = 768 IW
VS = 256 IW
BS = 3840 IW
VS = 256 IW
BS = 7936 IW
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
0x007FFEh
0x008000h
0x00ABFEh
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
0x007FFEh
0x008000h
0x00ABFEh
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
0x007FFEh
0x008000h
0x00ABFEh
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
0x007FFEh
0x008000h
0x00ABFEh
SSS<2:0> = x11
0K
GS = 21760 IW
GS = 20992 IW
GS = 17920 IW
GS = 13824 IW
0x0157FEh
0x0157FEh
0x0157FEh
0x0157FEh
0x000000h
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
0x007FFEh
0x008000h
0x00ABFEh
0x000000h
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
0x007FFEh
0x008000h
0x00ABFEh
0x000000h
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
0x007FFEh
0x008000h
0x00ABFEh
0x000000h
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
0x007FFEh
0x008000h
0x00ABFEh
VS = 256 IW
SS = 3840 IW
VS = 256 IW
BS = 768 IW
SS = 3072 IW
VS = 256 IW
BS = 3840 IW
VS = 256 IW
BS = 7936 IW
SSS<2:0> = x10
4K
GS = 17920 IW
VS = 256 IW
GS = 17920 IW
GS = 17920 IW
GS = 13824 IW
0x0157FEh
0x0157FEh
0x0157FEh
0x0157FEh
0x000000h
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
0x007FFEh
0x008000h
0x00ABFEh
0x000000h
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
0x007FFEh
0x008000h
0x00ABFEh
0x000000h
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
0x007FFEh
0x008000h
0x00ABFEh
0x000000h
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
0x007FFEh
0x008000h
0x00ABFEh
VS = 256 IW
BS = 768 IW
VS = 256 IW
BS = 3840 IW
VS = 256 IW
BS = 7936 IW
SSS<2:0> = x01
SS = 7936 IW
SS = 7168 IW
SS = 4096 IW
8K
GS = 13824 IW
GS = 13824 IW
GS = 13824 IW
GS = 13824 IW
0x0157FEh
0x0157FEh
0x0157FEh
0x0157FEh
0x000000h
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
0x007FFEh
0x008000h
0x00ABFEh
0x000000h
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
0x007FFEh
0x008000h
0x00ABFEh
0x000000h
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
0x007FFEh
0x008000h
0x00ABFEh
0x000000h
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
0x007FFEh
0x008000h
0x00ABFEh
VS = 256 IW
VS = 256 IW
BS = 768 IW
VS = 256 IW
BS = 3840 IW
VS = 256 IW
BS = 7936 IW
SSS<2:0> = x00
SS = 16128 IW
GS = 5632 IW
SS = 15360 IW
GS = 5632 IW
SS = 12288 IW
GS = 5632 IW
SS = 8192 IW
GS = 5632 IW
16K
0x0157FEh
0x0157FEh
0x0157FEh
0x0157FEh
TABLE 25-5: CODE FLASH SECURITY SEGMENT SIZES FOR 128 KB DEVICES
CONFIG BITS
BSS<2:0> = x11 0K
BSS<2:0> = x10 1K
BSS<2:0> = x01 4K
BSS<2:0> = x00 8K
0x000000h
0x000000h
0x000000h
0x000000h
VS = 256 IW
VS = 256 IW
BS = 768 IW
VS = 256 IW
BS = 3840 IW
VS = 256 IW
BS = 7936 IW
0x0001FEh
0x0001FEh
0x0001FEh
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x000200h
0x000200h
0x000200h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
SSS<2:0> = x11
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
0x003FFEh
0x003FFEh
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
0x004000h
0x004000h
0K
0x007FFEh
0x007FFEh
0x008000h
0x007FFEh
0x008000h
0x007FFEh
0x008000h
0x008000h
0x00FFFEh
0x010000h
0x00FFFEh
0x00FFFEh
0x00FFFEh
0x010000h
0x010000h
0x010000h
GS = 43776 IW
GS = 43008 IW
GS = 39936 IW
GS = 35840 IW
0x0157FEh
0x0157FEh
0x000000h
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
0x007FFEh
0x008000h
0x00ABFEh
0x0157FEh
0x0157FEh
0x000000h
0x000000h
0x000000h
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
0x007FFEh
0x008000h
0x00ABFEh
VS = 256 IW
SS = 3840 IW
VS = 256 IW
BS = 768 IW
SS = 3072 IW
VS = 256 IW
BS = 3840 IW
VS = 256 IW
BS = 7936 IW
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
SSS<2:0> = x10
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
4K
0x007FFEh
0x007FFEh
0x008000h
0x008000h
0x00ABFEh
0x00ABFEh
GS = 39936 IW
VS = 256 IW
GS = 39936 IW
GS = 39936 IW
GS = 35840 IW
0x0157FEh
0x000000h
0x0157FEh
0x000000h
0x0157FEh
0x000000h
0x0157FEh
0x000000h
VS = 256 IW
BS = 768 IW
VS = 256 IW
BS = 3840 IW
VS = 256 IW
BS = 7936 IW
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
0x0001FEh
0x0001FEh
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x000200h
0x000200h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
0x007FFEh
0x008000h
0x00FFFEh
0x010000h
0x001FFEh
SSS<2:0> = x01
0x002000h
SS = 7936 IW
SS = 7168 IW
SS = 4096 IW
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
8K
0x007FFEh
0x008000h
0x00FFFEh
0x010000h
0x007FFEh
0x007FFEh
0x008000h
0x008000h
0x00FFFEh
0x010000h
0x00FFFEh
0x010000h
GS = 35840 IW
VS = 256 IW
GS = 35840 IW
GS = 35840 IW
GS = 35840 IW
0x0157FEh
0x0157FEh
0x0157FEh
0x0157FEh
0x000000h
0x000000h
0x000000h
0x000000h
VS = 256 IW
BS = 768 IW
VS = 256 IW
BS = 3840 IW
VS = 256 IW
BS = 7936 IW
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x0001FEh
0x000200h
0x0007FEh
0x0007FEh
0x0007FEh
0x0007FEh
0x000800h
0x000800h
0x000800h
0x000800h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
0x001FFEh
0x002000h
SSS<2:0> = x00
0x003FFEh
0x003FFEh
0x003FFEh
0x003FFEh
0x004000h
0x004000h
0x004000h
0x004000h
SS = 16128 IW
GS = 27648 IW
SS = 15360 IW
GS = 27648 IW
SS = 12288 IW
GS = 27648 IW
SS = 8192 IW
16K
0x007FFEh
0x008000h
0x007FFEh
0x008000h
0x007FFEh
0x008000h
0x007FFEh
0x008000h
0x00FFFEh
0x00FFFEh
0x00FFFEh
0x00FFFEh
0x010000h
0x010000h
0x010000h
0x010000h
GS = 27648 IW
0x0157FEh
0x0157FEh
0x0157FEh
0x0157FEh
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
Most bit-oriented instructions (including simple
rotate/shift instructions) have two operands:
26.0 INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY
Note:
This data sheet summarizes the
features of the PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
• The W register (with or without an address
modifier) or file register (specified by the value of
‘Ws’ or ‘f’)
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
and
of
families
• The bit in the W register or file register
(specified by a literal value or indirectly by the
contents of register ‘Wb’)
devices. It is not intended to be a
comprehensive reference source. To
complement the information in this data
sheet, refer to the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H
Family Reference Manual”. Please see
The literal instructions that involve data movement may
use some of the following operands:
the
Microchip
web
site
• A literal value to be loaded into a W register or file
register (specified by the value of ‘k’)
(www.microchip.com) for the latest
dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Reference
Manual sections.
• The W register or file register where the literal
value is to be loaded (specified by ‘Wb’ or ‘f’)
The PIC24H instruction set is identical to the PIC24F,
and is a subset of the dsPIC30F/33F instruction set.
However, literal instructions that involve arithmetic or
logical operations use some of the following operands:
Most instructions are a single program memory word
(24 bits). Only three instructions require two program
memory locations.
• The first source operand which is a register ‘Wb’
without any address modifier
• The second source operand which is a literal
value
Each single-word instruction is a 24-bit word, divided
into an 8-bit opcode, which specifies the instruction
type and one or more operands, which further specify
the operation of the instruction.
• The destination of the result (only if not the same
as the first source operand) which is typically a
register ‘Wd’ with or without an address modifier
The instruction set is highly orthogonal and is grouped
into five basic categories:
The control instructions may use some of the following
operands:
• Word or byte-oriented operations
• Bit-oriented operations
• Literal operations
• A program memory address
• The mode of the table read and table write
instructions
• Control operations
All instructions are a single word, except for certain
double word instructions, which were made double
word instructions so that all the required information is
available in these 48 bits. In the second word, the
8 MSbs are ‘0’s. If this second word is executed as an
instruction (by itself), it will execute as a NOP.
Table 26-1 shows the general symbols used in
describing the instructions.
The PIC24H instruction set summary in Table 26-2 lists
all the instructions, along with the status flags affected
by each instruction.
Most single-word instructions are executed in a single
instruction cycle, unless a conditional test is true, or the
program counter is changed as a result of the
instruction. In these cases, the execution takes two
instruction cycles with the additional instruction cycle(s)
executed as a NOP. Notable exceptions are the BRA
(unconditional/computed branch), indirect CALL/GOTO,
all table reads and writes and RETURN/RETFIE
instructions, which are single-word instructions but take
two or three cycles. Certain instructions that involve skip-
ping over the subsequent instruction require either two
or three cycles if the skip is performed, depending on
whether the instruction being skipped is a single-word or
double word instruction. Moreover, double word moves
require two cycles. The double word instructions
execute in two instruction cycles.
Most word or byte-oriented W register instructions
(including barrel shift instructions) have three
operands:
• The first source operand which is typically a
register ‘Wb’ without any address modifier
• The second source operand which is typically a
register ‘Ws’ with or without an address modifier
• The destination of the result which is typically a
register ‘Wd’ with or without an address modifier
However, word or byte-oriented file register instructions
have two operands:
• The file register specified by the value ‘f’
• The destination, which could either be the file
register ‘f’ or the W0 register, which is denoted as
‘WREG’
Note:
For more details on the instruction set,
refer to the “16-bit MCU and DSC
Programmer’s
Reference
Manual”
(DS70157).
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 271
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 26-1: SYMBOLS USED IN OPCODE DESCRIPTIONS
Field
Description
#text
(text)
[text]
{ }
Means literal defined by “text”
Means “content of text”
Means “the location addressed by text”
Optional field or operation
Register bit field
<n:m>
.b
Byte mode selection
.d
Double Word mode selection
Shadow register select
.S
.w
Word mode selection (default)
bit4
4-bit bit selection field (used in word addressed instructions) ∈ {0...15}
MCU Status bits: Carry, Digit Carry, Negative, Overflow, Sticky Zero
Absolute address, label or expression (resolved by the linker)
File register address ∈ {0x0000...0x1FFF}
1-bit unsigned literal ∈ {0,1}
C, DC, N, OV, Z
Expr
f
lit1
lit4
4-bit unsigned literal ∈ {0...15}
lit5
5-bit unsigned literal ∈ {0...31}
lit8
8-bit unsigned literal ∈ {0...255}
lit10
lit14
lit16
lit23
None
PC
10-bit unsigned literal ∈ {0...255} for Byte mode, {0:1023} for Word mode
14-bit unsigned literal ∈ {0...16384}
16-bit unsigned literal ∈ {0...65535}
23-bit unsigned literal ∈ {0...8388608}; LSB must be ‘0’
Field does not require an entry, may be blank
Program Counter
Slit10
Slit16
Slit6
Wb
10-bit signed literal ∈ {-512...511}
16-bit signed literal ∈ {-32768...32767}
6-bit signed literal ∈ {-16...16}
Base W register ∈ {W0..W15}
Wd
Destination W register ∈ { Wd, [Wd], [Wd++], [Wd--], [++Wd], [--Wd] }
Wdo
Destination W register ∈
{ Wnd, [Wnd], [Wnd++], [Wnd--], [++Wnd], [--Wnd], [Wnd+Wb] }
Wm,Wn
Dividend, Divisor working register pair (direct addressing)
Wm*Wm
Multiplicand and Multiplier working register pair for Square instructions ∈
{W4 * W4,W5 * W5,W6 * W6,W7 * W7}
Wn
One of 16 working registers ∈ {W0..W15}
Wnd
Wns
WREG
Ws
One of 16 destination working registers ∈ {W0...W15}
One of 16 source working registers ∈ {W0...W15}
W0 (working register used in file register instructions)
Source W register ∈ { Ws, [Ws], [Ws++], [Ws--], [++Ws], [--Ws] }
Wso
Source W register ∈
{ Wns, [Wns], [Wns++], [Wns--], [++Wns], [--Wns], [Wns+Wb] }
DS70293F-page 272
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 26-2: INSTRUCTION SET OVERVIEW
Base
Instr
#
Assembly
Mnemonic
# of
# of
Status Flags
Affected
Assembly Syntax
Description
Words Cycles
ADD
f = f + WREG
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
N,Z
1
ADD
ADDC
AND
ASR
f
ADD
f,WREG
WREG = f + WREG
1
ADD
#lit10,Wn
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wb,#lit5,Wd
f
Wd = lit10 + Wd
1
ADD
Wd = Wb + Ws
1
ADD
Wd = Wb + lit5
1
1
2
3
4
ADDC
ADDC
ADDC
ADDC
ADDC
AND
f = f + WREG + (C)
f,WREG
WREG = f + WREG + (C)
Wd = lit10 + Wd + (C)
Wd = Wb + Ws + (C)
Wd = Wb + lit5 + (C)
f = f .AND. WREG
1
#lit10,Wn
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wb,#lit5,Wd
f
1
1
1
1
AND
f,WREG
WREG = f .AND. WREG
Wd = lit10 .AND. Wd
Wd = Wb .AND. Ws
Wd = Wb .AND. lit5
1
N,Z
AND
#lit10,Wn
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wb,#lit5,Wd
f
1
N,Z
AND
1
N,Z
AND
1
N,Z
ASR
f = Arithmetic Right Shift f
WREG = Arithmetic Right Shift f
Wd = Arithmetic Right Shift Ws
Wnd = Arithmetic Right Shift Wb by Wns
Wnd = Arithmetic Right Shift Wb by lit5
Bit Clear f
1
C,N,OV,Z
C,N,OV,Z
C,N,OV,Z
N,Z
ASR
f,WREG
1
ASR
Ws,Wd
1
ASR
Wb,Wns,Wnd
Wb,#lit5,Wnd
f,#bit4
Ws,#bit4
C,Expr
1
ASR
1
N,Z
5
6
BCLR
BRA
BCLR
BCLR
BRA
1
None
Bit Clear Ws
1
None
Branch if Carry
1 (2)
1 (2)
1 (2)
1 (2)
1 (2)
1 (2)
1 (2)
1 (2)
1 (2)
1 (2)
1 (2)
1 (2)
1 (2)
2
None
BRA
GE,Expr
GEU,Expr
GT,Expr
GTU,Expr
LE,Expr
LEU,Expr
LT,Expr
LTU,Expr
N,Expr
Branch if greater than or equal
Branch if unsigned greater than or equal
Branch if greater than
Branch if unsigned greater than
Branch if less than or equal
Branch if unsigned less than or equal
Branch if less than
None
BRA
None
BRA
None
BRA
None
BRA
None
BRA
None
BRA
None
BRA
Branch if unsigned less than
Branch if Negative
None
BRA
None
BRA
NC,Expr
NN,Expr
NZ,Expr
Expr
Branch if Not Carry
None
BRA
Branch if Not Negative
Branch if Not Zero
None
BRA
None
BRA
Branch Unconditionally
Branch if Zero
None
BRA
Z,Expr
1 (2)
2
None
BRA
Wn
Computed Branch
None
7
BSET
BSW
BSET
BSET
BSW.C
BSW.Z
BTG
f,#bit4
Ws,#bit4
Ws,Wb
Bit Set f
1
None
Bit Set Ws
1
None
8
Write C bit to Ws<Wb>
Write Z bit to Ws<Wb>
Bit Toggle f
1
None
Ws,Wb
1
None
9
BTG
f,#bit4
Ws,#bit4
f,#bit4
1
None
BTG
Bit Toggle Ws
1
None
10
BTSC
BTSC
Bit Test f, Skip if Clear
1
None
(2 or 3)
BTSC
BTSS
BTSS
Ws,#bit4
f,#bit4
Ws,#bit4
Bit Test Ws, Skip if Clear
Bit Test f, Skip if Set
1
1
1
1
None
None
None
(2 or 3)
11
BTSS
1
(2 or 3)
Bit Test Ws, Skip if Set
1
(2 or 3)
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 273
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 26-2: INSTRUCTION SET OVERVIEW (CONTINUED)
Base
Instr
#
Assembly
Mnemonic
# of
# of
Status Flags
Affected
Assembly Syntax
Description
Words Cycles
12
BTST
BTST
f,#bit4
Ws,#bit4
Ws,#bit4
Ws,Wb
Bit Test f
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Z
BTST.C
BTST.Z
BTST.C
BTST.Z
BTSTS
Bit Test Ws to C
Bit Test Ws to Z
C
Z
Bit Test Ws<Wb> to C
Bit Test Ws<Wb> to Z
Bit Test then Set f
C
Z
Ws,Wb
13
BTSTS
f,#bit4
Z
BTSTS.C Ws,#bit4
BTSTS.Z Ws,#bit4
Bit Test Ws to C, then Set
Bit Test Ws to Z, then Set
Call subroutine
C
Z
14
15
CALL
CLR
CALL
CALL
CLR
CLR
CLR
CLRWDT
COM
COM
COM
CP
lit23
Wn
None
Call indirect subroutine
f = 0x0000
None
f
None
WREG
Ws
WREG = 0x0000
None
Ws = 0x0000
None
16
17
CLRWDT
COM
Clear Watchdog Timer
f = f
WDTO,Sleep
N,Z
f
f,WREG
Ws,Wd
f
WREG = f
N,Z
Wd = Ws
N,Z
18
CP
Compare f with WREG
Compare Wb with lit5
Compare Wb with Ws (Wb – Ws)
Compare f with 0x0000
Compare Ws with 0x0000
Compare f with WREG, with Borrow
Compare Wb with lit5, with Borrow
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
CP
Wb,#lit5
Wb,Ws
f
CP
19
20
CP0
CPB
CP0
CP0
CPB
CPB
CPB
Ws
f
Wb,#lit5
Wb,Ws
Compare Wb with Ws, with Borrow
(Wb – Ws – C)
21
22
23
24
CPSEQ
CPSGT
CPSLT
CPSNE
CPSEQ
CPSGT
CPSLT
CPSNE
Wb, Wn
Wb, Wn
Wb, Wn
Wb, Wn
Compare Wb with Wn, skip if =
Compare Wb with Wn, skip if >
Compare Wb with Wn, skip if <
Compare Wb with Wn, skip if ≠
1
1
1
1
1
None
None
None
None
(2 or 3)
1
(2 or 3)
1
(2 or 3)
1
(2 or 3)
25
26
DAW
DEC
DAW
Wn
Wn = decimal adjust Wn
f = f – 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
C
DEC
f
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
None
DEC
f,WREG
Ws,Wd
f
WREG = f – 1
1
DEC
Wd = Ws – 1
1
27
DEC2
DEC2
DEC2
DEC2
DISI
DIV.S
DIV.SD
DIV.U
DIV.UD
EXCH
FBCL
FF1L
FF1R
GOTO
GOTO
f = f – 2
1
f,WREG
Ws,Wd
#lit14
Wm,Wn
Wm,Wn
Wm,Wn
Wm,Wn
Wns,Wnd
Ws,Wnd
Ws,Wnd
Ws,Wnd
Expr
WREG = f – 2
1
Wd = Ws – 2
1
28
29
DISI
DIV
Disable Interrupts for k instruction cycles
Signed 16/16-bit Integer Divide
Signed 32/16-bit Integer Divide
Unsigned 16/16-bit Integer Divide
Unsigned 32/16-bit Integer Divide
Swap Wns with Wnd
1
18
18
18
18
1
N,Z,C,OV
N,Z,C,OV
N,Z,C,OV
N,Z,C,OV
None
30
31
32
33
34
EXCH
FBCL
FF1L
FF1R
GOTO
Find Bit Change from Left (MSb) Side
Find First One from Left (MSb) Side
Find First One from Right (LSb) Side
Go to address
1
C
1
C
1
C
2
None
Wn
Go to indirect
2
None
DS70293F-page 274
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 26-2: INSTRUCTION SET OVERVIEW (CONTINUED)
Base
Instr
#
Assembly
Mnemonic
# of
# of
Status Flags
Affected
Assembly Syntax
Description
Words Cycles
35
INC
INC
f
f = f + 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
N,Z
INC
f,WREG
Ws,Wd
WREG = f + 1
Wd = Ws + 1
f = f + 2
INC
36
37
INC2
IOR
INC2
INC2
INC2
IOR
f
f,WREG
Ws,Wd
WREG = f + 2
Wd = Ws + 2
f
f = f .IOR. WREG
IOR
f,WREG
#lit10,Wn
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wb,#lit5,Wd
#lit14
f
WREG = f .IOR. WREG
Wd = lit10 .IOR. Wd
N,Z
IOR
N,Z
IOR
Wd = Wb .IOR. Ws
N,Z
IOR
Wd = Wb .IOR. lit5
N,Z
38
39
LNK
LSR
LNK
Link Frame Pointer
None
LSR
f = Logical Right Shift f
C,N,OV,Z
C,N,OV,Z
C,N,OV,Z
N,Z
LSR
f,WREG
Ws,Wd
WREG = Logical Right Shift f
Wd = Logical Right Shift Ws
Wnd = Logical Right Shift Wb by Wns
Wnd = Logical Right Shift Wb by lit5
Move f to Wn
LSR
LSR
Wb,Wns,Wnd
Wb,#lit5,Wnd
f,Wn
LSR
N,Z
40
MOV
MOV
None
MOV
f
Move f to f
None
MOV
f,WREG
#lit16,Wn
#lit8,Wn
Wn,f
Move f to WREG
N,Z
MOV
Move 16-bit literal to Wn
Move 8-bit literal to Wn
None
MOV.b
MOV
None
Move Wn to f
None
MOV
Wso,Wdo
WREG,f
Wns,Wd
Ws,Wnd
Wb,Ws,Wnd
Wb,Ws,Wnd
Wb,Ws,Wnd
Wb,Ws,Wnd
Move Ws to Wd
None
MOV
Move WREG to f
None
MOV.D
MOV.D
MUL.SS
MUL.SU
MUL.US
MUL.UU
Move Double from W(ns):W(ns + 1) to Wd
Move Double from Ws to W(nd + 1):W(nd)
{Wnd + 1, Wnd} = signed(Wb) * signed(Ws)
{Wnd + 1, Wnd} = signed(Wb) * unsigned(Ws)
{Wnd + 1, Wnd} = unsigned(Wb) * signed(Ws)
None
None
41
MUL
None
None
None
{Wnd + 1, Wnd} = unsigned(Wb) *
unsigned(Ws)
None
MUL.SU
MUL.UU
Wb,#lit5,Wnd
Wb,#lit5,Wnd
{Wnd + 1, Wnd} = signed(Wb) * unsigned(lit5)
1
1
1
1
None
None
{Wnd + 1, Wnd} = unsigned(Wb) *
unsigned(lit5)
MUL
f
W3:W2 = f * WREG
f = f + 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
None
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
None
42
NEG
NEG
f
NEG
f,WREG
Ws,Wd
WREG = f + 1
NEG
Wd = Ws + 1
43
44
NOP
POP
NOP
No Operation
NOPR
POP
No Operation
None
f
Pop f from Top-of-Stack (TOS)
Pop from Top-of-Stack (TOS) to Wdo
None
POP
Wdo
Wnd
None
POP.D
Pop from Top-of-Stack (TOS) to
W(nd):W(nd + 1)
None
POP.S
PUSH
Pop Shadow Registers
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
All
None
45
PUSH
f
Push f to Top-of-Stack (TOS)
Push Wso to Top-of-Stack (TOS)
Push W(ns):W(ns + 1) to Top-of-Stack (TOS)
Push Shadow Registers
Go into Sleep or Idle mode
Relative Call
PUSH
Wso
Wns
None
PUSH.D
PUSH.S
PWRSAV
RCALL
RCALL
None
None
46
47
PWRSAV
RCALL
#lit1
Expr
Wn
WDTO,Sleep
None
Computed Call
None
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 275
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 26-2: INSTRUCTION SET OVERVIEW (CONTINUED)
Base
Instr
#
Assembly
Mnemonic
# of
# of
Status Flags
Affected
Assembly Syntax
Description
Words Cycles
48
REPEAT
REPEAT
REPEAT
RESET
RETFIE
RETLW
RETURN
RLC
#lit14
Wn
Repeat Next Instruction lit14 + 1 times
Repeat Next Instruction (Wn) + 1 times
Software device Reset
Return from interrupt
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
None
None
49
50
51
52
53
RESET
RETFIE
RETLW
RETURN
RLC
1
None
3 (2)
3 (2)
3 (2)
1
None
#lit10,Wn
Return with literal in Wn
Return from Subroutine
f = Rotate Left through Carry f
WREG = Rotate Left through Carry f
Wd = Rotate Left through Carry Ws
f = Rotate Left (No Carry) f
WREG = Rotate Left (No Carry) f
Wd = Rotate Left (No Carry) Ws
f = Rotate Right through Carry f
WREG = Rotate Right through Carry f
Wd = Rotate Right through Carry Ws
f = Rotate Right (No Carry) f
WREG = Rotate Right (No Carry) f
Wd = Rotate Right (No Carry) Ws
Wnd = sign-extended Ws
f = 0xFFFF
None
None
f
C,N,Z
RLC
f,WREG
Ws,Wd
f
1
C,N,Z
RLC
1
C,N,Z
54
55
56
RLNC
RRC
RLNC
RLNC
RLNC
RRC
1
N,Z
f,WREG
Ws,Wd
f
1
N,Z
1
N,Z
1
C,N,Z
RRC
f,WREG
Ws,Wd
f
1
C,N,Z
RRC
1
C,N,Z
RRNC
RRNC
RRNC
RRNC
SE
1
N,Z
f,WREG
Ws,Wd
Ws,Wnd
f
1
N,Z
1
N,Z
57
58
SE
1
C,N,Z
SETM
SETM
SETM
SETM
SL
1
None
WREG
WREG = 0xFFFF
1
None
Ws
Ws = 0xFFFF
1
None
59
60
61
SL
f
f = Left Shift f
1
C,N,OV,Z
C,N,OV,Z
C,N,OV,Z
N,Z
SL
f,WREG
Ws,Wd
Wb,Wns,Wnd
Wb,#lit5,Wnd
f
WREG = Left Shift f
1
SL
Wd = Left Shift Ws
1
SL
Wnd = Left Shift Wb by Wns
Wnd = Left Shift Wb by lit5
f = f – WREG
1
SL
1
N,Z
SUB
SUBB
SUB
1
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
C,DC,N,OV,Z
None
SUB
f,WREG
#lit10,Wn
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wb,#lit5,Wd
f
WREG = f – WREG
1
SUB
Wn = Wn – lit10
1
SUB
Wd = Wb – Ws
1
SUB
Wd = Wb – lit5
1
SUBB
SUBB
SUBB
SUBB
SUBB
SUBR
SUBR
SUBR
SUBR
SUBBR
SUBBR
SUBBR
SUBBR
SWAP.b
SWAP
TBLRDH
TBLRDL
TBLWTH
TBLWTL
f = f – WREG – (C)
1
f,WREG
#lit10,Wn
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wb,#lit5,Wd
f
WREG = f – WREG – (C)
Wn = Wn – lit10 – (C)
1
1
Wd = Wb – Ws – (C)
1
Wd = Wb – lit5 – (C)
1
62
63
SUBR
f = WREG – f
1
f,WREG
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wb,#lit5,Wd
f
WREG = WREG – f
1
Wd = Ws – Wb
1
Wd = lit5 – Wb
1
SUBBR
f = WREG – f – (C)
1
f,WREG
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wb,#lit5,Wd
Wn
WREG = WREG – f – (C)
Wd = Ws – Wb – (C)
1
1
Wd = lit5 – Wb – (C)
1
64
SWAP
Wn = nibble swap Wn
Wn = byte swap Wn
1
Wn
1
None
65
66
67
68
TBLRDH
TBLRDL
TBLWTH
TBLWTL
Ws,Wd
Ws,Wd
Ws,Wd
Ws,Wd
Read Prog<23:16> to Wd<7:0>
Read Prog<15:0> to Wd
Write Ws<7:0> to Prog<23:16>
Write Ws to Prog<15:0>
2
None
2
None
2
None
2
None
DS70293F-page 276
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 26-2: INSTRUCTION SET OVERVIEW (CONTINUED)
Base
Instr
#
Assembly
Mnemonic
# of
# of
Status Flags
Affected
Assembly Syntax
Description
Words Cycles
69
ULNK
XOR
ULNK
XOR
XOR
XOR
XOR
XOR
ZE
Unlink Frame Pointer
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
None
N,Z
70
f
f = f .XOR. WREG
f,WREG
WREG = f .XOR. WREG
Wd = lit10 .XOR. Wd
Wd = Wb .XOR. Ws
Wd = Wb .XOR. lit5
Wnd = Zero-extend Ws
N,Z
#lit10,Wn
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wb,#lit5,Wd
Ws,Wnd
N,Z
N,Z
N,Z
71
ZE
C,Z,N
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 277
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
NOTES:
DS70293F-page 278
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
27.1 MPLAB Integrated Development
Environment Software
27.0 DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT
The PIC® microcontrollers and dsPIC® digital signal
controllers are supported with a full range of software
and hardware development tools:
The MPLAB IDE software brings an ease of software
development previously unseen in the 8/16/32-bit
microcontroller market. The MPLAB IDE is a Windows®
operating system-based application that contains:
• Integrated Development Environment
- MPLAB® IDE Software
• A single graphical interface to all debugging tools
- Simulator
• Compilers/Assemblers/Linkers
- MPLAB C Compiler for Various Device
Families
- Programmer (sold separately)
- In-Circuit Emulator (sold separately)
- In-Circuit Debugger (sold separately)
• A full-featured editor with color-coded context
• A multiple project manager
- HI-TECH C for Various Device Families
- MPASMTM Assembler
- MPLINKTM Object Linker/
MPLIBTM Object Librarian
- MPLAB Assembler/Linker/Librarian for
Various Device Families
• Customizable data windows with direct edit of
contents
• Simulators
• High-level source code debugging
• Mouse over variable inspection
- MPLAB SIM Software Simulator
• Emulators
• Drag and drop variables from source to watch
windows
- MPLAB REAL ICE™ In-Circuit Emulator
• In-Circuit Debuggers
• Extensive on-line help
• Integration of select third party tools, such as
IAR C Compilers
- MPLAB ICD 3
- PICkit™ 3 Debug Express
• Device Programmers
- PICkit™ 2 Programmer
- MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer
The MPLAB IDE allows you to:
• Edit your source files (either C or assembly)
• One-touch compile or assemble, and download to
emulator and simulator tools (automatically
updates all project information)
• Low-Cost Demonstration/Development Boards,
Evaluation Kits, and Starter Kits
• Debug using:
- Source files (C or assembly)
- Mixed C and assembly
- Machine code
MPLAB IDE supports multiple debugging tools in a
single development paradigm, from the cost-effective
simulators, through low-cost in-circuit debuggers, to
full-featured emulators. This eliminates the learning
curve when upgrading to tools with increased flexibility
and power.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 279
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
27.2 MPLAB C Compilers for Various
Device Families
27.5 MPLINK Object Linker/
MPLIB Object Librarian
The MPLAB C Compiler code development systems
are complete ANSI C compilers for Microchip’s PIC18,
PIC24 and PIC32 families of microcontrollers and the
dsPIC30 and dsPIC33 families of digital signal control-
lers. These compilers provide powerful integration
capabilities, superior code optimization and ease of
use.
The MPLINK Object Linker combines relocatable
objects created by the MPASM Assembler and the
MPLAB C18 C Compiler. It can link relocatable objects
from precompiled libraries, using directives from a
linker script.
The MPLIB Object Librarian manages the creation and
modification of library files of precompiled code. When
a routine from a library is called from a source file, only
the modules that contain that routine will be linked in
with the application. This allows large libraries to be
used efficiently in many different applications.
For easy source level debugging, the compilers provide
symbol information that is optimized to the MPLAB IDE
debugger.
27.3 HI-TECH C for Various Device
Families
The object linker/library features include:
• Efficient linking of single libraries instead of many
smaller files
The HI-TECH C Compiler code development systems
are complete ANSI C compilers for Microchip’s PIC
family of microcontrollers and the dsPIC family of digital
signal controllers. These compilers provide powerful
integration capabilities, omniscient code generation
and ease of use.
• Enhanced code maintainability by grouping
related modules together
• Flexible creation of libraries with easy module
listing, replacement, deletion and extraction
27.6 MPLAB Assembler, Linker and
Librarian for Various Device
Families
For easy source level debugging, the compilers provide
symbol information that is optimized to the MPLAB IDE
debugger.
The compilers include a macro assembler, linker, pre-
processor, and one-step driver, and can run on multiple
platforms.
MPLAB Assembler produces relocatable machine
code from symbolic assembly language for PIC24,
PIC32 and dsPIC devices. MPLAB C Compiler uses
the assembler to produce its object file. The assembler
generates relocatable object files that can then be
archived or linked with other relocatable object files and
archives to create an executable file. Notable features
of the assembler include:
27.4 MPASM Assembler
The MPASM Assembler is a full-featured, universal
macro assembler for PIC10/12/16/18 MCUs.
The MPASM Assembler generates relocatable object
files for the MPLINK Object Linker, Intel® standard HEX
files, MAP files to detail memory usage and symbol
reference, absolute LST files that contain source lines
and generated machine code and COFF files for
debugging.
• Support for the entire device instruction set
• Support for fixed-point and floating-point data
• Command line interface
• Rich directive set
• Flexible macro language
The MPASM Assembler features include:
• Integration into MPLAB IDE projects
• MPLAB IDE compatibility
• User-defined macros to streamline
assembly code
• Conditional assembly for multi-purpose
source files
• Directives that allow complete control over the
assembly process
DS70293F-page 280
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
27.7 MPLAB SIM Software Simulator
27.9 MPLAB ICD 3 In-Circuit Debugger
System
The MPLAB SIM Software Simulator allows code
development in a PC-hosted environment by simulat-
ing the PIC MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs on an instruction
level. On any given instruction, the data areas can be
examined or modified and stimuli can be applied from
a comprehensive stimulus controller. Registers can be
logged to files for further run-time analysis. The trace
buffer and logic analyzer display extend the power of
the simulator to record and track program execution,
actions on I/O, most peripherals and internal registers.
MPLAB ICD 3 In-Circuit Debugger System is Micro-
chip's most cost effective high-speed hardware
debugger/programmer for Microchip Flash Digital Sig-
nal Controller (DSC) and microcontroller (MCU)
devices. It debugs and programs PIC® Flash microcon-
trollers and dsPIC® DSCs with the powerful, yet easy-
to-use graphical user interface of MPLAB Integrated
Development Environment (IDE).
The MPLAB ICD 3 In-Circuit Debugger probe is con-
nected to the design engineer's PC using a high-speed
USB 2.0 interface and is connected to the target with a
connector compatible with the MPLAB ICD 2 or MPLAB
REAL ICE systems (RJ-11). MPLAB ICD 3 supports all
MPLAB ICD 2 headers.
The MPLAB SIM Software Simulator fully supports
symbolic debugging using the MPLAB C Compilers,
and the MPASM and MPLAB Assemblers. The soft-
ware simulator offers the flexibility to develop and
debug code outside of the hardware laboratory envi-
ronment, making it an excellent, economical software
development tool.
27.10 PICkit 3 In-Circuit Debugger/
Programmer and
27.8 MPLAB REAL ICE In-Circuit
Emulator System
PICkit 3 Debug Express
The MPLAB PICkit
programming of
3
allows debugging and
and Flash
dsPIC®
MPLAB REAL ICE In-Circuit Emulator System is
Microchip’s next generation high-speed emulator for
Microchip Flash DSC and MCU devices. It debugs and
programs PIC® Flash MCUs and dsPIC® Flash DSCs
with the easy-to-use, powerful graphical user interface of
the MPLAB Integrated Development Environment (IDE),
included with each kit.
PIC®
microcontrollers at a most affordable price point using
the powerful graphical user interface of the MPLAB
Integrated Development Environment (IDE). The
MPLAB PICkit 3 is connected to the design engineer's
PC using a full speed USB interface and can be
connected to the target via an Microchip debug (RJ-11)
connector (compatible with MPLAB ICD 3 and MPLAB
REAL ICE). The connector uses two device I/O pins
and the reset line to implement in-circuit debugging and
In-Circuit Serial Programming™.
The emulator is connected to the design engineer’s PC
using a high-speed USB 2.0 interface and is connected
to the target with either a connector compatible with in-
circuit debugger systems (RJ11) or with the new high-
speed, noise tolerant, Low-Voltage Differential Signal
(LVDS) interconnection (CAT5).
The PICkit 3 Debug Express include the PICkit 3, demo
board and microcontroller, hookup cables and CDROM
with user’s guide, lessons, tutorial, compiler and
MPLAB IDE software.
The emulator is field upgradable through future firmware
downloads in MPLAB IDE. In upcoming releases of
MPLAB IDE, new devices will be supported, and new
features will be added. MPLAB REAL ICE offers
significant advantages over competitive emulators
including low-cost, full-speed emulation, run-time
variable watches, trace analysis, complex breakpoints, a
ruggedized probe interface and long (up to three meters)
interconnection cables.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 281
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
27.11 PICkit 2 Development
Programmer/Debugger and
PICkit 2 Debug Express
27.13 Demonstration/Development
Boards, Evaluation Kits, and
Starter Kits
The PICkit™ 2 Development Programmer/Debugger is
a low-cost development tool with an easy to use
interface for programming and debugging Microchip’s
Flash families of microcontrollers. The full featured
Windows® programming interface supports baseline
A wide variety of demonstration, development and
evaluation boards for various PIC MCUs and dsPIC
DSCs allows quick application development on fully func-
tional systems. Most boards include prototyping areas for
adding custom circuitry and provide application firmware
and source code for examination and modification.
(PIC10F,
PIC12F5xx,
PIC16F5xx),
midrange
(PIC12F6xx, PIC16F), PIC18F, PIC24, dsPIC30,
dsPIC33, and PIC32 families of 8-bit, 16-bit, and 32-bit
microcontrollers, and many Microchip Serial EEPROM
products. With Microchip’s powerful MPLAB Integrated
The boards support a variety of features, including LEDs,
temperature sensors, switches, speakers, RS-232
interfaces, LCD displays, potentiometers and additional
EEPROM memory.
Development Environment (IDE) the PICkit™
2
enables in-circuit debugging on most PIC®
microcontrollers. In-Circuit-Debugging runs, halts and
single steps the program while the PIC microcontroller
is embedded in the application. When halted at a
breakpoint, the file registers can be examined and
modified.
The demonstration and development boards can be
used in teaching environments, for prototyping custom
circuits and for learning about various microcontroller
applications.
In addition to the PICDEM™ and dsPICDEM™ demon-
stration/development board series of circuits, Microchip
has a line of evaluation kits and demonstration software
The PICkit 2 Debug Express include the PICkit 2, demo
board and microcontroller, hookup cables and CDROM
with user’s guide, lessons, tutorial, compiler and
MPLAB IDE software.
®
for analog filter design, KEELOQ security ICs, CAN,
IrDA®, PowerSmart battery management, SEEVAL®
evaluation system, Sigma-Delta ADC, flow rate
sensing, plus many more.
Also available are starter kits that contain everything
needed to experience the specified device. This usually
includes a single application and debug capability, all
on one board.
27.12 MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer
The MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer is a universal,
CE compliant device programmer with programmable
voltage verification at VDDMIN and VDDMAX for
maximum reliability. It features a large LCD display
(128 x 64) for menus and error messages and a modu-
lar, detachable socket assembly to support various
package types. The ICSP™ cable assembly is included
as a standard item. In Stand-Alone mode, the MPLAB
PM3 Device Programmer can read, verify and program
PIC devices without a PC connection. It can also set
code protection in this mode. The MPLAB PM3
connects to the host PC via an RS-232 or USB cable.
The MPLAB PM3 has high-speed communications and
optimized algorithms for quick programming of large
memory devices and incorporates an MMC card for file
storage and data applications.
Check the Microchip web page (www.microchip.com)
for the complete list of demonstration, development
and evaluation kits.
DS70293F-page 282
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
28.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
This section provides an overview of PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
electrical characteristics. Additional information is provided in future revisions of this document as it becomes available.
Absolute maximum ratings for the PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 family
are listed below. Exposure to these maximum rating conditions for extended periods can affect device reliability. Func-
tional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above the parameters indicated in the operation listings
of this specification is not implied.
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)
Ambient temperature under bias.............................................................................................................-40°C to +125°C
Storage temperature .............................................................................................................................. -65°C to +160°C
Voltage on VDD with respect to VSS ......................................................................................................... -0.3V to +4.0V
Voltage on any pin that is not 5V tolerant with respect to VSS(4) .................................................... -0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
Voltage on any 5V tolerant pin with respect to VSS when VDD ≥ 3.0V(4) .................................................. -0.3V to +5.6V
Voltage on any 5V tolerant pin with respect to Vss when VDD < 3.0V(4)...................................................... -0.3V to 3.6V
Maximum current out of VSS pin ...........................................................................................................................300 mA
Maximum current into VDD pin(2)...........................................................................................................................250 mA
Maximum output current sunk by any I/O pin(3) ........................................................................................................4 mA
Maximum output current sourced by any I/O pin(3)...................................................................................................4 mA
Maximum current sunk by all ports .......................................................................................................................200 mA
Maximum current sourced by all ports(2)...............................................................................................................200 mA
Note 1: Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” can cause permanent damage to the
device. This is a stress rating only, and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions
above those indicated in the operation listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum
rating conditions for extended periods can affect device reliability.
2: Maximum allowable current is a function of device maximum power dissipation (see Table 28-2).
3: Exceptions are CLKOUT, which is able to sink/source 25 mA, and the VREF+, VREF-, SCLx, SDAx, PGECx
and PGEDx pins, which are able to sink/source 12 mA.
4: See the “Pin Diagrams” section for 5V tolerant pins.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 283
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
28.1 DC Characteristics
TABLE 28-1: OPERATING MIPS VS. VOLTAGE
Max MIPS
VDD Range
(in Volts)
Temp Range
(in °C)
PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
Characteristic
3.0-3.6V
3.0-3.6V
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +125°C
40
40
TABLE 28-2: THERMAL OPERATING CONDITIONS
Rating
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Industrial Temperature Devices
Operating Junction Temperature Range
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
Extended Temperature Devices
TJ
TA
-40
-40
—
—
+125
+85
°C
°C
Operating Junction Temperature Range
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
TJ
TA
-40
-40
—
—
+155
+125
°C
°C
Power Dissipation:
Internal chip power dissipation:
PINT = VDD x (IDD – Σ IOH)
PD
PINT + PI/O
W
W
I/O Pin Power Dissipation:
I/O = Σ ({VDD – VOH} x IOH) + Σ (VOL x IOL)
Maximum Allowed Power Dissipation
PDMAX
(TJ – TA)/θJA
TABLE 28-3: THERMAL PACKAGING CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic
Symbol
Typ
Max
Unit
Notes
Package Thermal Resistance, 44-pin QFN
Package Thermal Resistance, 44-pin TFQP
Package Thermal Resistance, 28-pin SPDIP
Package Thermal Resistance, 28-pin SOIC
Package Thermal Resistance, 28-pin QFN-S
θJA
θJA
θJA
θJA
θJA
30
40
45
50
30
—
—
—
—
—
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
1
1
1
1
1
Note 1: Junction to ambient thermal resistance, Theta-JA (θJA) numbers are achieved by package simulations.
DS70293F-page 284
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 28-4: DC TEMPERATURE AND VOLTAGE SPECIFICATIONS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
DC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min
Typ(1)
Max Units
Conditions
Operating Voltage
DC10 Supply Voltage
VDD
3.0
1.8
—
—
—
—
3.6
—
V
V
V
Industrial and Extended
DC12
DC16
VDR
RAM Data Retention Voltage(2)
—
—
VPOR
VDD Start Voltage
to ensure internal
VSS
Power-on Reset signal
DC17
SVDD
VDD Rise Rate
0.03
—
—
V/ms 0-3.0V in 0.1s
to ensure internal
Power-on Reset signal
Note 1: Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated.
2: This is the limit to which VDD can be lowered without losing RAM data.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 285
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 28-5: DC CHARACTERISTICS: OPERATING CURRENT (IDD)
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
DC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Parameter
Typical(1)
Max
Units
Conditions
No.
Operating Current (IDD)(2)
DC20d
DC20a
DC20b
DC20c
DC21d
DC21a
DC21b
DC21c
DC22d
DC22a
DC22b
DC22c
DC23d
DC23a
DC23b
DC23c
DC24d
DC24a
DC24b
DC24c
18
18
18
18
30
30
30
30
34
34
34
35
49
49
49
49
63
63
63
63
21
22
22
25
35
34
34
36
42
41
42
44
58
57
57
60
75
74
74
76
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
-40°C
+25°C
+85°C
+125°C
-40°C
3.3V
3.3V
3.3V
3.3V
3.3V
10 MIPS
16 MIPS
20 MIPS
30 MIPS
40 MIPS
+25°C
+85°C
+125°C
-40°C
+25°C
+85°C
+125°C
-40°C
+25°C
+85°C
+125°C
-40°C
+25°C
+85°C
+125°C
Note 1: Data in “Typical” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated.
2: The supply current is mainly a function of the operating voltage and frequency. Other factors, such as I/O
pin loading and switching rate, oscillator type, internal code execution pattern and temperature, also have
an impact on the current consumption. The test conditions for all IDD measurements are as follows: OSC1
driven with external square wave from rail to rail. All I/O pins are configured as inputs and pulled to VSS.
MCLR = VDD, WDT and FSCM are disabled. CPU, SRAM, program memory and data memory are
operational. No peripheral modules are operating; however, every peripheral is being clocked (PMD bits
are all zeroed).
DS70293F-page 286
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 28-6: DC CHARACTERISTICS: IDLE CURRENT (IIDLE)
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
DC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Parameter
Typical(1)
Max
Units
Conditions
No.
Idle Current (IIDLE): Core OFF Clock ON Base Current(2)
DC40d
DC40a
DC40b
DC40c
DC41d
DC41a
DC41b
DC41c
DC42d
DC42a
DC42b
DC42c
DC43a
DC43d
DC43b
DC43c
DC44d
DC44a
DC44b
DC44c
8
10
10
10
13
15
15
16
19
18
18
19
22
27
26
28
31
42
36
39
43
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
-40°C
+25°C
+85°C
+125°C
-40°C
8
10 MIPS
16 MIPS
20 MIPS
30 MIPS
40 MIPS
3.3V
3.3V
9
10
13
13
13
13
15
16
16
17
23
23
24
25
31
31
32
34
+25°C
+85°C
+125°C
-40°C
+25°C
+85°C
+125°C
+25°C
-40°C
3.3V
3.3V
3.3V
+85°C
+125°C
-40°C
+25°C
+85°C
+125°C
Note 1: Data in “Typical” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated.
2: Base IIDLE current is measured with core off, clock on and all modules turned off. Peripheral Module
Disable SFR registers are zeroed. All I/O pins are configured as inputs and pulled to VSS.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 287
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 28-7: DC CHARACTERISTICS: POWER-DOWN CURRENT (IPD)
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
DC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Parameter
Typical(1)
Max
Units
Conditions
No.
Power-Down Current (IPD)(2)
DC60d
DC60a
DC60b
DC60c
DC61d
DC61a
DC61b
DC61c
24
28
124
350
8
68
87
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
-40°C
+25°C
+85°C
+125°C
-40°C
3.3V
3.3V
Base Power-Down Current(2,4)
292
1000
13
10
12
13
15
+25°C
+85°C
+125°C
(3)
Watchdog Timer Current: ΔIWDT
20
25
Note 1: Data in the Typical column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated.
2: Base IPD is measured with all peripherals and clocks shut down. All I/Os are configured as inputs and
pulled to VSS. WDT, etc., are all switched off and VREGS (RCON<8>) = 1.
3: The Δ current is the additional current consumed when the module is enabled. This current should be
added to the base IPD current.
4: These currents are measured on the device containing the most memory in this family.
TABLE 28-8: DC CHARACTERISTICS: DOZE CURRENT (IDOZE)
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
DC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Doze
Ratio
Parameter No.
Typical(1)
Max
Units
Conditions
DC73a
DC73f
DC73g
DC70a
DC70f
DC70g
DC71a
DC71f
DC71g
DC72a
DC72f
DC72g
20
17
17
20
17
17
20
17
17
21
18
18
50
30
30
50
30
30
50
30
30
50
30
30
1:2
1:64
1:128
1:2
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
-40°C
+25°C
+85°C
3.3V
3.3V
3.3V
40 MIPS
40 MIPS
40 MIPS
40 MIPS
1:64
1:128
1:2
1:64
1:128
1:2
1:64
1:128
+125°C 3.3V
Note 1: Data in the Typical column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated.
DS70293F-page 288
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 28-9: DC CHARACTERISTICS: I/O PIN INPUT SPECIFICATIONS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
DC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
Conditions
VIL
Input Low Voltage
I/O pins
DI10
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.2 VDD
0.15 VDD
0.2 VDD
0.2 VDD
0.3 VDD
0.8
V
V
V
V
V
V
DI11
DI15
DI16
DI18
DI19
PMP pins
PMPTTL = 1
MCLR
I/O Pins with OSC1 or SOSCI
I/O Pins with SDAx, SCLx
I/O Pins with SDAx, SCLx
Input High Voltage
SMbus disabled
SMbus enabled
VIH
DI20
DI21
I/O Pins Not 5V Tolerant(4)
0.7 VDD
0.7 VDD
—
—
—
VDD
5.5
VDD
V
V
V
—
I/O Pins 5V Tolerant(4)
I/O Pins Not 5V Tolerant with 0.24 VDD + 0.8
PMP(4)
I/O Pins 5V Tolerant with
PMP(4)
0.24 VDD + 0.8
—
5.5
V
DI28
DI29
SDAx, SCLx
0.7 VDD
2.1
—
—
5.5
5.5
V
V
SMbus disabled
SMbus enabled
SDAx, SCLx
ICNPU
CNx Pull-up Current
DI30
50
250
400
μA VDD = 3.3V, VPIN = VSS
Note 1: Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated.
2: The leakage current on the MCLR pin is strongly dependent on the applied voltage level. The specified
levels represent normal operating conditions. Higher leakage current can be measured at different input
voltages.
3: Negative current is defined as current sourced by the pin.
4: See “Pin Diagrams” for the 5V tolerant I/O pins.
5: VIL source < (VSS – 0.3). Characterized but not tested.
6: Non-5V tolerant pins VIH source > (VDD + 0.3), 5V tolerant pins VIH source > 5.5V. Characterized but not
tested.
7: Digital 5V tolerant pins cannot tolerate any “positive” input injection current from input sources > 5.5V.
8: Injection currents > | 0 | can affect the ADC results by approximately 4-6 counts.
9: Any number and/or combination of I/O pins not excluded under IICL or IICH conditions are permitted pro-
vided the mathematical “absolute instantaneous” sum of the input injection currents from all pins do not
exceed the specified limit. Characterized but not tested.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 289
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 28-9: DC CHARACTERISTICS: I/O PIN INPUT SPECIFICATIONS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
DC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
Conditions
IIL
Input Leakage Current(2,3)
DI50
I/O pins 5V Tolerant(4)
—
—
—
—
±2
±1
μA VSS ≤ VPIN ≤ VDD,
Pin at high-impedance
DI51
I/O Pins Not 5V Tolerant(4)
I/O Pins Not 5V Tolerant(4)
I/O Pins Not 5V Tolerant(4)
I/O Pins Not 5V Tolerant(4)
μA VSS ≤ VPIN ≤ VDD,
Pin at high-impedance,
40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
DI51a
DI51b
DI51c
—
—
—
—
—
—
±2
±3.5
±8
μA Shared with external
reference pins,
40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
μA VSS ≤ VPIN ≤ VDD, Pin
at high-impedance,
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C
μA Analog pins shared
with external reference
pins,
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C
—
—
DI55
DI56
MCLR
OSC1
—
—
±2
±2
μA VSS ≤ VPIN ≤ VDD
μA VSS ≤ VPIN ≤ VDD,
XT and HS modes
Note 1: Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated.
2: The leakage current on the MCLR pin is strongly dependent on the applied voltage level. The specified
levels represent normal operating conditions. Higher leakage current can be measured at different input
voltages.
3: Negative current is defined as current sourced by the pin.
4: See “Pin Diagrams” for the 5V tolerant I/O pins.
5: VIL source < (VSS – 0.3). Characterized but not tested.
6: Non-5V tolerant pins VIH source > (VDD + 0.3), 5V tolerant pins VIH source > 5.5V. Characterized but not
tested.
7: Digital 5V tolerant pins cannot tolerate any “positive” input injection current from input sources > 5.5V.
8: Injection currents > | 0 | can affect the ADC results by approximately 4-6 counts.
9: Any number and/or combination of I/O pins not excluded under IICL or IICH conditions are permitted pro-
vided the mathematical “absolute instantaneous” sum of the input injection currents from all pins do not
exceed the specified limit. Characterized but not tested.
DS70293F-page 290
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 28-9: DC CHARACTERISTICS: I/O PIN INPUT SPECIFICATIONS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
DC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
Conditions
IICL
Input Low Injection Current
DI60a
All pins except VDD,
VSS, AVDD, AVSS,
MCLR, VCAP, SOSCI,
SOSCO, and RB14
0
—
-5(5,8)
mA
IICH
Input High Injection Current
DI60b
DI60c
All pins except VDD,
VSS, AVDD, AVSS,
MCLR, VCAP, SOSCI,
SOSCO, RB14, and
digital 5V-tolerant
designated pins
0
—
—
+5(6,7,8)
mA
∑IICT
Total Input Injection Current
(sum of all I/O and control
pins)
-20(9)
+20(9)
mA Absolute instantaneous
sum of all ± input
injection currents from
all I/O pins
( | IICL + | IICH | ) ≤ ∑IICT
Note 1: Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated.
2: The leakage current on the MCLR pin is strongly dependent on the applied voltage level. The specified
levels represent normal operating conditions. Higher leakage current can be measured at different input
voltages.
3: Negative current is defined as current sourced by the pin.
4: See “Pin Diagrams” for the 5V tolerant I/O pins.
5: VIL source < (VSS – 0.3). Characterized but not tested.
6: Non-5V tolerant pins VIH source > (VDD + 0.3), 5V tolerant pins VIH source > 5.5V. Characterized but not
tested.
7: Digital 5V tolerant pins cannot tolerate any “positive” input injection current from input sources > 5.5V.
8: Injection currents > | 0 | can affect the ADC results by approximately 4-6 counts.
9: Any number and/or combination of I/O pins not excluded under IICL or IICH conditions are permitted pro-
vided the mathematical “absolute instantaneous” sum of the input injection currents from all pins do not
exceed the specified limit. Characterized but not tested.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 291
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 28-10: DC CHARACTERISTICS: I/O PIN OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
DC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min
Typ
Max Units
Conditions
VOL
Output Low Voltage
I/O ports
DO10
DO16
—
—
—
—
0.4
0.4
V
V
IOL = 2 mA, VDD = 3.3V
IOL = 2 mA, VDD = 3.3V
OSC2/CLKO
VOH
Output High Voltage
I/O ports
DO20
DO26
2.40
2.41
—
—
—
—
V
V
IOH = -2.3 mA, VDD = 3.3V
IOH = -1.3 mA, VDD = 3.3V
OSC2/CLKO
TABLE 28-11: ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: BOR
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
Symbol
No.
Characteristic
Min(1) Typ Max(1) Units
2.40 2.55
Conditions
BO10
VBOR
BOR Event on VDD transition
high-to-low
—
V
VDD
Note 1: Parameters are for design guidance only and are not tested in manufacturing.
DS70293F-page 292
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 28-12: DC CHARACTERISTICS: PROGRAM MEMORY
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
DC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min Typ(1)
Max
Units
Conditions
Program Flash Memory
Cell Endurance
D130a EP
10,000
VMIN
—
—
—
E/W -40°C to +125°C
D131
VPR
VDD for Read
3.6
V
VMIN = Minimum operating
voltage
D132B VPEW
VDD for Self-Timed Write
Characteristic Retention
VMIN
20
—
—
10
—
—
—
—
—
—
3.6
—
V
VMIN = Minimum operating
voltage
D134
D135
TRETD
IDDP
Year Provided no other specifications
are violated
Supply Current during
Programming
—
—
mA
—
D136a TRW
D136b TRW
D137a TPE
D137b TPE
D138a TWW
D138b TWW
Row Write Time
1.32
1.28
20.1
19.5
42.3
41.1
1.74
1.79
26.5
27.3
55.9
57.6
ms TRW = 11064 FRC cycles,
TA = +85°C, See Note 2
Row Write Time
ms TRW = 11064 FRC cycles,
TA = +125°C, See Note 2
Page Erase Time
Page Erase Time
Word Write Cycle Time
Word Write Cycle Time
ms TPE = 168517 FRC cycles,
TA = +85°C, See Note 2
ms TPE = 168517 FRC cycles,
TA = +125°C, See Note 2
µs TWW = 355 FRC cycles,
TA = +85°C, See Note 2
µs TWW = 355 FRC cycles,
TA = +125°C, See Note 2
Note 1: Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated.
2: Other conditions: FRC = 7.37 MHz, TUN<5:0> = b'011111(for Min), TUN<5:0> = b'100000(for Max).
This parameter depends on the FRC accuracy (see Table 28-19) and the value of the FRC Oscillator
Tuning register (see Register 9-4). For complete details on calculating the Minimum and Maximum time
see Section 5.3 “Programming Operations”.
TABLE 28-13: INTERNAL VOLTAGE REGULATOR SPECIFICATIONS
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated):
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristics
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Comments
—
CEFC
External Filter Capacitor
Value(1)
4.7
10
—
μF
Capacitor must be low
series resistance
(< 5 Ohms)
Note 1: Typical VCAP voltage = 2.5V when VDD ≥ VDDMIN.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 293
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
28.2 AC Characteristics and Timing
Parameters
This
section
defines
PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
AC characteristics and timing parameters.
TABLE 28-14: TEMPERATURE AND VOLTAGE SPECIFICATIONS – AC
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Operating voltage VDD range as described in Table 28-1.
FIGURE 28-1:
LOAD CONDITIONS FOR DEVICE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Load Condition 1 – for all pins except OSC2
VDD/2
Load Condition 2 – for OSC2
CL
RL
Pin
VSS
CL
Pin
RL = 464Ω
CL = 50 pF for all pins except OSC2
15 pF for OSC2 output
VSS
TABLE 28-15: CAPACITIVE LOADING REQUIREMENTS ON OUTPUT PINS
Param
Symbol
Characteristic
Min
Typ
Max Units
Conditions
No.
DO50 COSC2
OSC2/SOSC2 pin
—
—
15
pF In XT and HS modes when
external clock is used to drive
OSC1
DO56 CIO
DO58 CB
All I/O pins and OSC2
SCLx, SDAx
—
—
—
—
50
pF EC mode
pF In I2C™ mode
400
DS70293F-page 294
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 28-2:
EXTERNAL CLOCK TIMING
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
OSC1
CLKO
OS20
OS30 OS30
OS31 OS31
OS25
OS41
OS40
TABLE 28-16: EXTERNAL CLOCK TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
Symb
No.
Characteristic
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
Conditions
OS10
FIN
External CLKI Frequency
(External clocks allowed only
in EC and ECPLL modes)
DC
—
40
MHz EC
Oscillator Crystal Frequency
3.5
10
—
—
—
10
40
33
MHz XT
MHz HS
kHz SOSC
OS20
OS25
OS30
TOSC
TCY
TOSC = 1/FOSC
Instruction Cycle Time(2)
12.5
25
—
—
—
DC
DC
ns
ns
TosL, External Clock in (OSC1)
TosH High or Low Time
0.375 x TOSC
0.625 x TOSC
ns
EC
EC
OS31
TosR, External Clock in (OSC1)
TosF Rise or Fall Time
—
—
20
ns
OS40
OS41
OS42
TckR CLKO Rise Time(3)
—
—
14
5.2
5.2
16
—
—
18
ns
ns
—
—
TckF
GM
CLKO Fall Time(3)
External Oscillator
mA/V VDD = 3.3V
TA = +25ºC
Transconductance(4)
Note 1: Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated.
2: Instruction cycle period (TCY) equals two times the input oscillator time-base period. All specified values
are based on characterization data for that particular oscillator type under standard operating conditions
with the device executing code. Exceeding these specified limits may result in an unstable oscillator
operation and/or higher than expected current consumption. All devices are tested to operate at “min.”
values with an external clock applied to the OSC1/CLKI pin. When an external clock input is used, the
“max.” cycle time limit is “DC” (no clock) for all devices.
3: Measurements are taken in EC mode. The CLKO signal is measured on the OSC2 pin.
4: Data for this parameter is Preliminary. This parameter is characterized, but not tested in manufacturing.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 295
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 28-17: PLL CLOCK TIMING SPECIFICATIONS (VDD = 3.0V TO 3.6V)
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
Symbol
No.
Characteristic
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
Conditions
OS50
FPLLI
PLL Voltage Controlled
Oscillator (VCO) Input
Frequency Range
0.8
—
8
MHz ECPLL, HSPLL, XTPLL
modes
OS51
FSYS
On-Chip VCO System
Frequency
100
—
200
MHz
—
OS52
OS53
TLOCK
DCLK
PLL Start-up Time (Lock Time)
CLKO Stability (Jitter)
0.9
-3
1.5
0.5
3.1
3
mS
%
—
Measured over 100 ms
period
Note 1: Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only
and are not tested.
2: These parameters are characterized by similarity, but are not tested in manufacturing. This specification is
based on clock cycle by clock cycle measurements. To calculate the effective jitter for individual time bases
or communication clocks use this formula:
DCLK
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Peripheral Clock Jitter =
FOSC
⎛
⎝
⎞
-------------------------------------------------------------
⎠
Peripheral Bit Rate Clock
For example: Fosc = 32 MHz, DCLK = 3%, SPI bit rate clock, (i.e., SCK) is 2 MHz.
DCLK
3%
3%
-------
-----------------------------
---------
SPI SCK Jitter =
=
=
= 0.75%
4
16
32 MHz
⎛
⎝
⎞
⎠
--------------------
2 MHz
TABLE 28-18: AC CHARACTERISTICS: INTERNAL RC ACCURACY
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Operating temperature
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
No.
Characteristic
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
Internal FRC Accuracy @ 7.3728 MHz(1)
F20
FRC
FRC
-2
-5
—
—
+2
+5
%
%
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C
VDD = 3.0-3.6V
VDD = 3.0-3.6V
Note 1: Frequency calibrated at 25°C and 3.3V. TUN bits can be used to compensate for temperature drift.
TABLE 28-19: INTERNAL RC ACCURACY
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
No.
Characteristic
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
LPRC @ 32.768 kHz(1)
F21
LPRC
LPRC
-20
-30
±6
—
+20
+30
%
%
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C
VDD = 3.0-3.6V
VDD = 3.0-3.6V
Note 1: Change of LPRC frequency as VDD changes.
DS70293F-page 296
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 28-3:
CLKO AND I/O TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
I/O Pin
(Input)
DI35
DI40
I/O Pin
(Output)
New Value
Old Value
DO31
DO32
Note: Refer to Figure 28-1 for load conditions.
TABLE 28-20: I/O TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
Symbol
No.
Characteristic
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
Conditions
DO31
DO32
DI35
TIOR
TIOF
TINP
TRBP
Port Output Rise Time
—
—
20
2
10
10
—
—
25
25
—
—
ns
ns
—
—
—
—
Port Output Fall Time
INTx Pin High or Low Time (input)
CNx High or Low Time (input)
ns
DI40
TCY
Note 1: Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 297
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 28-4:
RESET, WATCHDOG TIMER, OSCILLATOR START-UP TIMER AND POWER-UP
TIMER TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
VDD
SY12
MCLR
SY10
Internal
POR
SY11
PWRT
Time-out
SY30
OSC
Time-out
Internal
Reset
Watchdog
Timer
Reset
SY20
SY13
SY13
I/O Pins
SY35
FSCM
Delay
Note: Refer to Figure 28-1 for load conditions.
DS70293F-page 298
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 28-21: RESET, WATCHDOG TIMER, OSCILLATOR START-UP TIMER, POWER-UP TIMER
TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic(1)
Min
Typ(2)
Max Units
Conditions
SY10
SY11
TMCL
MCLR Pulse Width (low)
Power-up Timer Period
2
—
—
—
μs
-40°C to +85°C
TPWRT
—
2
4
ms
-40°C to +85°C
User programmable
8
16
32
64
128
SY12
SY13
TPOR
TIOZ
Power-on Reset Delay
3
10
30
μs
μs
-40°C to +85°C
—
I/O High-Impedance from
MCLR Low or Watchdog
Timer Reset
0.68
0.72
1.2
SY20
TWDT1
Watchdog Timer
Time-out Period
—
—
—
—
See Section 25.4
“Watchdog Timer (WDT)”
and LPRC specification F21
(Table 28-19)
SY30
SY35
TOST
Oscillator Start-up Timer
Period
—
—
1024 TOSC
500
—
—
TOSC = OSC1 period
TFSCM
Fail-Safe Clock Monitor
Delay
900
μs
-40°C to +85°C
Note 1: These parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing.
2: Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 299
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 28-5:
TIMER1, 2, 3 AND 4 EXTERNAL CLOCK TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
TxCK
Tx11
Tx10
Tx15
Tx20
OS60
TMRx
Note: Refer to Figure 28-1 for load conditions.
(1)
TABLE 28-22: TIMER1 EXTERNAL CLOCK TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
Symbol
No.
Characteristic
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
TA10
TA11
TA15
TTXH
TTXL
TTXP
TxCK High Time Synchronous,
no prescaler
TCY + 20
—
—
ns
Must also meet
parameterTA15.
N = prescale
value
Synchronous, (TCY + 20)/N
with prescaler
—
—
ns
(1, 8, 64, 256)
Asynchronous
20
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
TxCK Low Time Synchronous,
no prescaler
(TCY + 20)
Must also meet
parameterTA15.
N = prescale
value
Synchronous, (TCY + 20)/N
with prescaler
—
—
ns
(1, 8, 64, 256)
Asynchronous
20
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
TxCK Input Period Synchronous,
no prescaler
2 TCY + 40
—
Synchronous,
with prescaler
Greater of:
40 ns or
(2 TCY + 40)/
N
—
—
—
N = prescale
value
(1, 8, 64, 256)
Asynchronous
40
—
—
—
ns
—
—
OS60 Ft1
SOSCI/T1CK Oscillator Input
frequency Range (oscillator
enabled by setting bit TCS
(T1CON<1>))
DC
50
kHz
TA20
TCKEXTMRL Delay from External TxCK Clock
Edge to Timer Increment
0.75 TCY +
40
1.75 TCY +
40
—
—
Note 1: Timer1 is a Type A.
DS70293F-page 300
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 28-23: TIMER2 AND TIMER 4 EXTERNAL CLOCK TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic(1)
Synchronous
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
Greater of:
20 or
(TCY + 20)/N
—
—
ns
TB10 TtxH
TB11 TtxL
TB15 TtxP
TxCKHigh
Must also meet
parameter TB15
N = prescale
value
mode
Time
(1, 8, 64, 256)
TxCK Low Synchronous
Greater of:
20 or
(TCY + 20)/N
—
—
ns
Must also meet
parameter TB15
N = prescale
value
Time
mode
(1, 8, 64, 256)
TxCK
Input
Synchronous
mode
Greater of:
40 or
(2 TCY + 40)/N
—
—
—
ns
ns
N = prescale
value
(1, 8, 64, 256)
Period
TB20 TCKEXTMRL Delay from External TxCK 0.75 TCY + 40
1.75 TCY + 40
Clock Edge to Timer Incre-
ment
Note 1: These parameters are characterized, but are not tested in manufacturing.
TABLE 28-24: TIMER3 AND TIMER5 EXTERNAL CLOCK TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Symbol
TtxH
Characteristic(1)
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
TC10
TC11
TC15
TxCK High Synchronous
Time
TCY + 20
—
—
ns
Must also meet
parameter TC15
TtxL
TtxP
TxCK Low Synchronous
Time
TCY + 20
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
Must also meet
parameter TC15
TxCK Input Synchronous,
2 TCY + 40
N = prescale
value
Period
with prescaler
(1, 8, 64, 256)
TC20
TCKEXTMRL Delay from External TxCK
Clock Edge to Timer Incre-
ment
0.75 TCY + 40
—
1.75 TCY + 40
ns
Note 1: These parameters are characterized, but are not tested in manufacturing.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 301
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 28-6:
INPUT CAPTURE (CAPx) TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
ICx
IC10
IC11
IC15
Note: Refer to Figure 28-1 for load conditions.
TABLE 28-25: INPUT CAPTURE TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
Symbol
No.
Characteristic(1)
Min
Max
Units
Conditions
IC10
IC11
IC15
TccL
TccH
TccP
ICx Input Low Time No Prescaler
With Prescaler
0.5 TCY + 20
10
—
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
—
ICx Input High Time No Prescaler
With Prescaler
0.5 TCY + 20
10
—
ICx Input Period
(TCY + 40)/N
N = prescale
value (1, 4, 16)
Note 1: These parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing.
FIGURE 28-7:
OUTPUT COMPARE MODULE (OCx) TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
OCx
(Output Compare
or PWM Mode)
OC10
OC11
Note: Refer to Figure 28-1 for load conditions.
TABLE 28-26: OUTPUT COMPARE MODULE TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
Symbol
No.
Characteristic(1)
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
OC10 TccF
OC11 TccR
OCx Output Fall Time
OCx Output Rise Time
—
—
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
See parameter DO32
See parameter DO31
Note 1: These parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing.
DS70293F-page 302
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 28-8:
OC/PWM MODULE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
OC20
OCFA
OCx
OC15
Tri-state
Active
TABLE 28-27: SIMPLE OC/PWM MODE TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
Symbol
No.
Characteristic(1)
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
OC15
TFD
Fault Input to PWM I/O
Change
—
—
TCY + 20
ns
—
OC20
TFLT
Fault Input Pulse Width
TCY + 20
—
—
ns
—
Note 1: These parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 303
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 28-28: SPIx MAXIMUM DATA/CLOCK RATE SUMMARY
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Master
Transmit Only
(Half-Duplex)
Master
Slave
Maximum
Data Rate
Transmit/Receive Transmit/Receive
(Full-Duplex)
CKE
CKP
SMP
(Full-Duplex)
15 Mhz
9 Mhz
Table 28-29
—
—
0,1
1
0,1
0,1
0,1
0
0,1
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
Table 28-30
—
9 Mhz
Table 28-31
—
0
1
15 Mhz
11 Mhz
15 Mhz
11 Mhz
—
—
—
—
Table 28-32
Table 28-33
Table 28-34
Table 28-35
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
FIGURE 28-9:
SPIx MASTER MODE (HALF-DUPLEX, TRANSMIT ONLY CKE = 0) TIMING
CHARACTERISTICS
SCKx
(CKP = 0)
SP10
SP21
SP20
SP20
SCKx
(CKP = 1)
SP35
SP21
LSb
Bit 14 - - - - - -1
MSb
SDOx
SP30, SP31
SP30, SP31
Note: Refer to Figure 28-1 for load conditions.
FIGURE 28-10:
SPIx MASTER MODE (HALF-DUPLEX, TRANSMIT ONLY CKE = 1) TIMING
CHARACTERISTICS
SP36
SCKx
(CKP = 0)
SP10
SP21
SP20
SP20
SP21
SCKx
(CKP = 1)
SP35
Bit 14 - - - - - -1
SP30, SP31
MSb
LSb
SDOx
Note: Refer to Figure 28-1 for load conditions.
DS70293F-page 304
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 28-29: SPIx MASTER MODE (HALF-DUPLEX, TRANSMIT ONLY) TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
No.
Symbol
TscP
Characteristic(1)
Min
Typ(2)
Max
Units
Conditions
See Note 3
SP10
SP20
Maximum SCK Frequency
SCKx Output Fall Time
—
—
—
—
15
—
MHz
ns
TscF
TscR
TdoF
TdoR
See parameter DO32
and Note 4
SP21
SP30
SP31
SP35
SP36
SCKx Output Rise Time
—
—
—
—
30
—
—
—
6
—
—
—
20
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
See parameter DO31
and Note 4
SDOx Data Output Fall Time
SDOx Data Output Rise Time
See parameter DO32
and Note 4
See parameter DO31
and Note 4
TscH2doV, SDOx Data Output Valid after
TscL2doV SCKx Edge
—
TdiV2scH, SDOx Data Output Setup to
—
—
TdiV2scL
First SCKx Edge
Note 1: These parameters are characterized, but are not tested in manufacturing.
2: Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated.
3: The minimum clock period for SCKx is 66.7 ns. Therefore, the clock generated in Master mode must not
violate this specification.
4: Assumes 50 pF load on all SPIx pins.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 305
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 28-11:
SPIx MASTER MODE (FULL-DUPLEX, CKE = 1, CKP = X, SMP = 1) TIMING
CHARACTERISTICS
SP36
SCKx
(CKP = 0)
SP10
SP21
SP20
SP20
SP21
SCKx
(CKP = 1)
SP35
Bit 14 - - - - - -1
SP30, SP31
MSb
LSb
SDOx
SDIx
SP40
MSb In
SP41
LSb In
Bit 14 - - - -1
Note: Refer to Figure 28-1 for load conditions.
TABLE 28-30: SPIx MASTER MODE (FULL-DUPLEX, CKE = 1, CKP = x, SMP = 1) TIMING
REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
No.
Symbol
TscP
Characteristic(1)
Min
Typ(2)
Max
Units
Conditions
See Note 3
SP10
SP20
Maximum SCK Frequency
SCKx Output Fall Time
—
—
—
—
9
MHz
ns
TscF
TscR
TdoF
TdoR
—
See parameter DO32
and Note 4
SP21
SP30
SP31
SP35
SP36
SP40
SP41
SCKx Output Rise Time
—
—
—
—
30
30
30
—
—
—
6
—
—
—
20
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
See parameter DO31
and Note 4
SDOx Data Output Fall Time
SDOx Data Output Rise Time
See parameter DO32
and Note 4
See parameter DO31
and Note 4
TscH2doV, SDOx Data Output Valid after
TscL2doV SCKx Edge
—
—
—
—
TdoV2sc, SDOx Data Output Setup to
TdoV2scL First SCKx Edge
—
—
—
TdiV2scH, Setup Time of SDIx Data
TdiV2scL Input to SCKx Edge
TscH2diL, Hold Time of SDIx Data Input
TscL2diL
to SCKx Edge
Note 1: These parameters are characterized, but are not tested in manufacturing.
2: Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated.
3: The minimum clock period for SCKx is 111 ns. The clock generated in Master mode must not violate this
specification.
4: Assumes 50 pF load on all SPIx pins.
DS70293F-page 306
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 28-12:
SPIx MASTER MODE (FULL-DUPLEX, CKE = 0, CKP = X, SMP = 1) TIMING
CHARACTERISTICS
SCKx
(CKP = 0)
SP10
SP21
SP20
SP20
SCKx
(CKP = 1)
SP35
SP21
LSb
Bit 14 - - - - - -1
MSb
SDOx
SDIx
SP30, SP31
MSb In
SP30, SP31
LSb In
Bit 14 - - - -1
SP40
SP41
Note: Refer to Figure 28-1 for load conditions.
TABLE 28-31: SPIx MASTER MODE (FULL-DUPLEX, CKE = 0, CKP = x, SMP = 1) TIMING
REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
No.
Symbol
TscP
Characteristic(1)
Min
Typ(2)
Max
Units
Conditions
-40ºC to +125ºC and
SP10
Maximum SCK Frequency
—
—
9
MHz
see Note 3
SP20
SP21
SP30
SP31
SP35
SP36
SP40
SP41
TscF
TscR
TdoF
TdoR
SCKx Output Fall Time
—
—
—
—
—
30
30
30
—
—
—
—
6
—
—
—
—
20
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
See parameter DO32
and Note 4
SCKx Output Rise Time
SDOx Data Output Fall Time
SDOx Data Output Rise Time
See parameter DO31
and Note 4
See parameter DO32
and Note 4
See parameter DO31
and Note 4
TscH2doV, SDOx Data Output Valid after
TscL2doV SCKx Edge
—
—
—
—
TdoV2scH, SDOx Data Output Setup to
TdoV2scL First SCKx Edge
—
—
—
TdiV2scH, Setup Time of SDIx Data
TdiV2scL Input to SCKx Edge
TscH2diL, Hold Time of SDIx Data Input
TscL2diL
to SCKx Edge
Note 1: These parameters are characterized, but are not tested in manufacturing.
2: Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated.
3: The minimum clock period for SCKx is 111 ns. The clock generated in Master mode must not violate this
specification.
4: Assumes 50 pF load on all SPIx pins.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 307
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 28-13:
SPIx SLAVE MODE (FULL-DUPLEX, CKE = 1, CKP = 0, SMP = 0) TIMING
CHARACTERISTICS
SP60
SSx
SP52
SP50
SCKx
(CKP = 0)
SP70
SP72
SP73
SP73
SCKx
(CKP = 1)
SP35
SP72
LSb
MSb
Bit 14 - - - - - -1
SDOx
SDIx
SP30,SP31
Bit 14 - - - -1
SP51
MSb In
SP41
LSb In
SP40
Note: Refer to Figure 28-1 for load conditions.
DS70293F-page 308
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 28-32: SPIx SLAVE MODE (FULL-DUPLEX, CKE = 1, CKP = 0, SMP = 0) TIMING
REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
No.
Symbol
TscP
Characteristic(1)
Min
Typ(2) Max Units
Conditions
See Note 3
SP70
SP72
Maximum SCK Input Frequency
SCKx Input Fall Time
—
—
—
—
15
—
MHz
ns
TscF
TscR
TdoF
TdoR
See parameterDO32
and Note 4
SP73
SP30
SP31
SP35
SP36
SP40
SCKx Input Rise Time
—
—
—
—
30
30
—
—
—
6
—
—
—
20
—
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
See parameter DO31
and Note 4
SDOx Data Output Fall Time
SDOx Data Output Rise Time
See parameter DO32
and Note 4
See parameter DO31
and Note 4
TscH2doV, SDOx Data Output Valid after
TscL2doV SCKx Edge
—
—
—
TdoV2scH, SDOx Data Output Setup to
TdoV2scL First SCKx Edge
—
—
TdiV2scH, Setup Time of SDIx Data Input
TdiV2scL
TscH2diL, Hold Time of SDIx Data Input
TscL2diL to SCKx Edge
to SCKx Edge
SP41
SP50
SP51
SP52
SP60
30
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
50
—
50
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
—
—
TssL2scH, SSx ↓ to SCKx ↑ or SCKx Input
TssL2scL
120
TssH2doZ SSx ↑ to SDOx Output
10
1.5 TCY + 40
—
—
High-Impedance(4)
See Note 4
TscH2ssH SSx after SCKx Edge
TscL2ssH
TssL2doV SDOx Data Output Valid after
SSx Edge
—
Note 1: These parameters are characterized, but are not tested in manufacturing.
2: Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated.
3: The minimum clock period for SCKx is 66.7 ns. Therefore, the SCK clock generated by the Master must
not violate this specification.
4: Assumes 50 pF load on all SPIx pins.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 309
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 28-14:
SPIx SLAVE MODE (FULL-DUPLEX, CKE = 1, CKP = 1, SMP = 0) TIMING
CHARACTERISTICS
SP60
SSx
SP52
SP50
SCKx
(CKP = 0)
SP72
SP73
SP70
SP73
SCKx
(CKP = 1)
SP35
SP72
LSb
SP52
Bit 14 - - - - - -1
MSb
SDOx
SDIx
SP30,SP31
Bit 14 - - - -1
SP51
MSb In
SP41
LSb In
SP40
Note: Refer to Figure 28-1 for load conditions.
DS70293F-page 310
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 28-33: SPIx SLAVE MODE (FULL-DUPLEX, CKE = 1, CKP = 1, SMP = 0) TIMING
REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
No.
Symbol
TscP
Characteristic(1)
Min
Typ(2) Max Units
Conditions
See Note 3
SP70
SP72
Maximum SCK Input Frequency
SCKx Input Fall Time
—
—
—
—
11
—
MHz
ns
TscF
TscR
TdoF
TdoR
See parameterDO32
and Note 4
SP73
SP30
SP31
SP35
SP36
SP40
SP41
SCKx Input Rise Time
—
—
—
—
30
30
30
—
—
—
6
—
—
—
20
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
See parameter DO31
and Note 4
SDOx Data Output Fall Time
SDOx Data Output Rise Time
See parameter DO32
and Note 4
See parameter DO31
and Note 4
TscH2doV, SDOx Data Output Valid after
TscL2doV SCKx Edge
—
—
—
—
TdoV2scH, SDOx Data Output Setup to
TdoV2scL First SCKx Edge
—
—
—
TdiV2scH, Setup Time of SDIx Data Input
TdiV2scL
TscH2diL, Hold Time of SDIx Data Input
TscL2diL to SCKx Edge
to SCKx Edge
SP50
SP51
SP52
SP60
TssL2scH, SSx ↓ to SCKx ↑ or SCKx Input
TssL2scL
120
—
—
—
—
—
50
—
50
ns
ns
ns
ns
—
—
TssH2doZ SSx ↑ to SDOx Output
10
1.5 TCY + 40
—
High-Impedance(4)
See Note 4
TscH2ssH SSx after SCKx Edge
TscL2ssH
TssL2doV SDOx Data Output Valid after
SSx Edge
—
Note 1: These parameters are characterized, but are not tested in manufacturing.
2: Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated.
3: The minimum clock period for SCKx is 91 ns. Therefore, the SCK clock generated by the Master must not
violate this specification.
4: Assumes 50 pF load on all SPIx pins.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 311
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 28-15:
SPIx SLAVE MODE (FULL-DUPLEX CKE = 0, CKP = 1, SMP = 0) TIMING
CHARACTERISTICS
SSX
SP52
SP50
SCKX
(CKP = 0)
SP70
SP72
SP73
SP72
SCKX
(CKP = 1)
SP73
LSb
SP35
MSb
Bit 14 - - - - - -1
SDOX
SDIX
SP51
SP30,SP31
Bit 14 - - - -1
MSb In
SP41
LSb In
SP40
Note: Refer to Figure 28-1 for load conditions.
DS70293F-page 312
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 28-34: SPIx SLAVE MODE (FULL-DUPLEX, CKE = 0, CKP = 1, SMP = 0) TIMING
REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
No.
Symbol
TscP
Characteristic(1)
Min
Typ(2) Max Units
Conditions
See Note 3
SP70
SP72
Maximum SCK Input Frequency
SCKx Input Fall Time
—
—
—
—
15
—
MHz
ns
TscF
TscR
TdoF
TdoR
See parameterDO32
and Note 4
SP73
SP30
SP31
SP35
SP36
SP40
SP41
SCKx Input Rise Time
—
—
—
—
30
30
30
—
—
—
6
—
—
—
20
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
See parameter DO31
and Note 4
SDOx Data Output Fall Time
SDOx Data Output Rise Time
See parameter DO32
and Note 4
See parameter DO31
and Note 4
TscH2doV, SDOx Data Output Valid after
TscL2doV SCKx Edge
—
—
—
—
TdoV2scH, SDOx Data Output Setup to
TdoV2scL First SCKx Edge
—
—
—
TdiV2scH, Setup Time of SDIx Data Input
TdiV2scL
TscH2diL, Hold Time of SDIx Data Input
TscL2diL to SCKx Edge
to SCKx Edge
SP50
SP51
SP52
TssL2scH, SSx ↓ to SCKx ↑ or SCKx Input
TssL2scL
120
10
—
—
—
—
50
—
ns
ns
ns
—
—
TssH2doZ SSx ↑ to SDOx Output
High-Impedance(4)
See Note 4
TscH2ssH SSx after SCKx Edge
TscL2ssH
1.5 TCY + 40
Note 1: These parameters are characterized, but are not tested in manufacturing.
2: Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated.
3: The minimum clock period for SCKx is 66.7 ns. Therefore, the SCK clock generated by the Master must
not violate this specification.
4: Assumes 50 pF load on all SPIx pins.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 313
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 28-16:
SPIx SLAVE MODE (FULL-DUPLEX, CKE = 0, CKP = 0, SMP = 0) TIMING
CHARACTERISTICS
SSX
SP52
SP50
SCKX
(CKP = 0)
SP70
SP72
SP73
SP72
SCKX
(CKP = 1)
SP73
LSb
SP35
MSb
SDOX
SDIX
Bit 14 - - - - - -1
SP51
SP30,SP31
Bit 14 - - - -1
MSb In
SP41
LSb In
SP40
Note: Refer to Figure 28-1 for load conditions.
DS70293F-page 314
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 28-35: SPIx SLAVE MODE (FULL-DUPLEX, CKE = 0, CKP = 0, SMP = 0) TIMING
REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
No.
Symbol
TscP
Characteristic(1)
Min
Typ(2) Max Units
Conditions
See Note 3
SP70
SP72
Maximum SCK Input Frequency
SCKx Input Fall Time
—
—
—
—
11
—
MHz
ns
TscF
TscR
TdoF
TdoR
See parameterDO32
and Note 4
SP73
SP30
SP31
SP35
SP36
SP40
SP41
SCKx Input Rise Time
—
—
—
—
30
30
30
—
—
—
6
—
—
—
20
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
See parameter DO31
and Note 4
SDOx Data Output Fall Time
SDOx Data Output Rise Time
See parameter DO32
and Note 4
See parameter DO31
and Note 4
TscH2doV, SDOx Data Output Valid after
TscL2doV SCKx Edge
—
—
—
—
TdoV2scH, SDOx Data Output Setup to
TdoV2scL First SCKx Edge
—
—
—
TdiV2scH, Setup Time of SDIx Data Input
TdiV2scL
TscH2diL, Hold Time of SDIx Data Input
TscL2diL to SCKx Edge
to SCKx Edge
SP50
SP51
SP52
TssL2scH, SSx ↓ to SCKx ↑ or SCKx Input
TssL2scL
120
10
—
—
—
—
50
—
ns
ns
ns
—
—
TssH2doZ SSx ↑ to SDOx Output
High-Impedance(4)
See Note 4
TscH2ssH SSx after SCKx Edge
TscL2ssH
1.5 TCY + 40
Note 1: These parameters are characterized, but are not tested in manufacturing.
2: Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated.
3: The minimum clock period for SCKx is 91 ns. Therefore, the SCK clock generated by the Master must not
violate this specification.
4: Assumes 50 pF load on all SPIx pins.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 315
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 28-17:
I2Cx BUS START/STOP BITS TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (MASTER MODE)
SCLx
IM31
IM34
IM30
IM33
SDAx
Stop
Condition
Start
Condition
Note: Refer to Figure 28-1 for load conditions.
FIGURE 28-18:
I2Cx BUS DATA TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (MASTER MODE)
IM20
IM21
IM11
IM10
SCLx
IM11
IM26
IM10
IM33
IM25
SDAx
In
IM45
IM40
IM40
SDAx
Out
Note: Refer to Figure 28-1 for load conditions.
DS70293F-page 316
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 28-36: I2Cx BUS DATA TIMING REQUIREMENTS (MASTER MODE)
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min(1)
Max
Units
Conditions
IM10
TLO:SCL Clock Low Time 100 kHz mode TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
400 kHz mode TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
—
—
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
μs
μs
μs
pF
ns
—
—
—
—
—
—
1 MHz mode(2) TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
—
IM11
IM20
IM21
IM25
IM26
IM30
IM31
IM33
IM34
IM40
IM45
THI:SCL Clock High Time 100 kHz mode TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
400 kHz mode TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
—
—
1 MHz mode(2) TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
—
TF:SCL
TR:SCL
SDAx and SCLx 100 kHz mode
—
300
300
100
1000
300
300
—
CB is specified to be
from 10 to 400 pF
Fall Time
400 kHz mode
1 MHz mode(2)
20 + 0.1 CB
—
SDAx and SCLx 100 kHz mode
—
CB is specified to be
from 10 to 400 pF
Rise Time
400 kHz mode
1 MHz mode(2)
100 kHz mode
400 kHz mode
1 MHz mode(2)
100 kHz mode
400 kHz mode
1 MHz mode(2)
20 + 0.1 CB
—
250
100
40
0
TSU:DAT Data Input
Setup Time
—
—
—
—
THD:DAT Data Input
Hold Time
—
0
0.9
—
0.2
TSU:STA Start Condition 100 kHz mode TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
—
Only relevant for
Repeated Start
condition
Setup Time
400 kHz mode TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
1 MHz mode(2) TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
—
—
THD:STA Start Condition 100 kHz mode TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
—
After this period the
first clock pulse is
generated
Hold Time
400 kHz mode TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
1 MHz mode(2) TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
—
—
TSU:STO Stop Condition 100 kHz mode TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
—
—
Setup Time
400 kHz mode TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
1 MHz mode(2) TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
100 kHz mode TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
400 kHz mode TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
1 MHz mode(2) TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
—
—
THD:STO Stop Condition
Hold Time
—
—
—
—
TAA:SCL Output Valid
From Clock
100 kHz mode
400 kHz mode
1 MHz mode(2)
—
—
3500
1000
400
—
—
—
—
—
TBF:SDA Bus Free Time 100 kHz mode
4.7
1.3
0.5
—
Time the bus must be
free before a new
transmission can start
400 kHz mode
1 MHz mode(2)
—
—
IM50
IM51
CB
Bus Capacitive Loading
Pulse Gobbler Delay
400
390
—
TPGD
65
See Note 3
Note 1: BRG is the value of the I2C Baud Rate Generator. Refer to Section 19. “Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C™)”
(DS70235) in the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Reference Manual”. Please see the Microchip website
(www.microchip.com) for the latest dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Reference Manual chapters.
2: Maximum pin capacitance = 10 pF for all I2Cx pins (for 1 MHz mode only).
3: Typical value for this parameter is 130 ns.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 317
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 28-19:
I2Cx BUS START/STOP BITS TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (SLAVE MODE)
SCLx
IS34
IS31
IS30
IS33
SDAx
Stop
Condition
Start
Condition
FIGURE 28-20:
I2Cx BUS DATA TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (SLAVE MODE)
IS20
IS21
IS11
IS10
SCLx
IS30
IS26
IS31
IS33
IS25
SDAx
In
IS45
IS40
IS40
SDAx
Out
DS70293F-page 318
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 28-37: I2Cx BUS DATA TIMING REQUIREMENTS (SLAVE MODE)
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for
Extended
Param. Symbol
Characteristic
Min
Max
Units
Conditions
IS10
IS11
TLO:SCL Clock Low Time 100 kHz mode
4.7
—
μs
Device must operate at a
minimum of 1.5 MHz
400 kHz mode
1.3
—
μs
Device must operate at a
minimum of 10 MHz
1 MHz mode(1)
0.5
4.0
—
—
μs
μs
—
THI:SCL Clock High Time 100 kHz mode
Device must operate at a
minimum of 1.5 MHz
400 kHz mode
1 MHz mode(1)
0.6
—
μs
Device must operate at a
minimum of 10 MHz
0.5
—
300
300
100
1000
300
300
—
μs
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
μs
μs
μs
pF
—
IS20
IS21
IS25
IS26
IS30
IS31
IS33
IS34
IS40
IS45
IS50
TF:SCL
SDAx and SCLx 100 kHz mode
—
CB is specified to be from
10 to 400 pF
Fall Time
400 kHz mode
1 MHz mode(1)
20 + 0.1 CB
—
—
TR:SCL SDAx and SCLx 100 kHz mode
CB is specified to be from
10 to 400 pF
Rise Time
400 kHz mode
1 MHz mode(1)
20 + 0.1 CB
—
TSU:DAT Data Input
Setup Time
100 kHz mode
400 kHz mode
1 MHz mode(1)
100 kHz mode
400 kHz mode
1 MHz mode(1)
100 kHz mode
400 kHz mode
1 MHz mode(1)
100 kHz mode
400 kHz mode
1 MHz mode(1)
100 kHz mode
400 kHz mode
1 MHz mode(1)
100 kHz mode
400 kHz mode
1 MHz mode(1)
100 kHz mode
400 kHz mode
1 MHz mode(1)
100 kHz mode
400 kHz mode
1 MHz mode(1)
250
100
100
0
—
—
—
—
THD:DAT Data Input
Hold Time
—
0
0.9
0.3
—
0
TSU:STA Start Condition
Setup Time
4.7
0.6
0.25
4.0
0.6
0.25
4.7
0.6
0.6
4000
600
250
0
Only relevant for Repeated
Start condition
—
—
THD:STA Start Condition
Hold Time
—
After this period, the first
clock pulse is generated
—
—
TSU:STO Stop Condition
Setup Time
—
—
—
—
—
—
THD:ST Stop Condition
O
—
Hold Time
—
TAA:SCL Output Valid
From Clock
3500
1000
350
—
0
0
TBF:SDA Bus Free Time
4.7
1.3
0.5
—
Time the bus must be free
before a new transmission
can start
—
—
CB
Bus Capacitive Loading
400
—
Note 1: Maximum pin capacitance = 10 pF for all I2Cx pins (for 1 MHz mode only).
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 319
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 28-21:
ECAN™ MODULE I/O TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
CiTx Pin
(output)
New Value
Old Value
CA10 CA11
CiRx Pin
(input)
CA20
TABLE 28-38: ECAN™ MODULE I/O TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
Symbol
No.
Characteristic(1)
Min
Typ(2)
Max
Units
Conditions
CA10
CA11
CA20
TioF
TioR
Tcwf
Port Output Fall Time
Port Output Rise Time
—
—
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
See parameter D032
See parameter D031
—
Pulse Width to Trigger
CAN Wake-up Filter
120
Note 1: These parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing.
2: Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only
and are not tested.
DS70293F-page 320
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 28-39: ADC MODULE SPECIFICATIONS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ
Max.
Units
Conditions
Device Supply
AD01
AVDD
Module VDD Supply
Greater of
VDD – 0.3
or 3.0
—
—
Lesser of
VDD + 0.3
or 3.6
V
V
—
—
AD02
AVSS
Module VSS Supply
VSS – 0.3
VSS + 0.3
Reference Inputs
AD05
VREFH
Reference Voltage High
AVSS + 2.5
3.0
—
—
AVDD
3.6
V
V
AD05a
VREFH = AVDD
VREFL = AVSS = 0
AD06
VREFL
VREF
Reference Voltage Low
AVSS
0
—
—
AVDD – 2.5
0
V
V
AD06a
VREFH = AVDD
VREFL = AVSS = 0
AD07
Absolute Reference
Voltage
2.5
—
3.6
V
VREF = VREFH - VREFL
AD08
AD09
IREF
IAD
Current Drain
—
—
—
10
μA ADC off
Operating Current
7.0
9.0
mA ADC operating in 10-bit
mode, see Note 1
—
2.7
3.2
mA ADC operating in 12-bit
mode, see Note 1
Analog Input
AD12
AD13
AD17
VINH
VINL
RIN
Input Voltage Range VINH
Input Voltage Range VINL
VINL
—
VREFH
V
This voltage reflects Sample
and Hold Channels 0, 1, 2,
and 3 (CH0-CH3), positive
input
VREFL
—
AVSS + 1V
V
This voltage reflects Sample
and Hold Channels 0, 1, 2,
and 3 (CH0-CH3), negative
input
Recommended Imped-
ance of Analog Voltage
Source
—
—
—
—
200
200
Ω
Ω
10-bit ADC
12-bit ADC
Note 1: These parameters are not characterized or tested in manufacturing.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 321
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 28-40: ADC MODULE SPECIFICATIONS (12-BIT MODE)
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ
Max. Units
Conditions
ADC Accuracy (12-bit Mode) – Measurements with external VREF+/VREF-
AD20a Nr
AD21a INL
Resolution(1)
12 data bits
—
bits
Integral Nonlinearity
-2
> -1
—
+2
< 1
10
5
LSb VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V,
AVDD = VREFH = 3.6V
AD22a DNL
Differential Nonlinearity
Gain Error
—
3.4
0.9
—
LSb VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V,
AVDD = VREFH = 3.6V
AD23a
AD24a
AD25a
GERR
EOFF
—
LSb VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V,
AVDD = VREFH = 3.6V
Offset Error
—
LSb VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V,
AVDD = VREFH = 3.6V
Monotonicity
—
—
—
Guaranteed
ADC Accuracy (12-bit Mode) – Measurements with internal VREF+/VREF-
AD20a Nr
AD21a INL
AD22a DNL
Resolution(1)
12 data bits
bits
Integral Nonlinearity
Differential Nonlinearity
Gain Error
-2
> -1
2
—
—
+2
< 1
20
10
—
LSb VINL = AVSS = 0V, AVDD = 3.6V
LSb VINL = AVSS = 0V, AVDD = 3.6V
LSb VINL = AVSS = 0V, AVDD = 3.6V
LSb VINL = AVSS = 0V, AVDD = 3.6V
AD23a
AD24a
AD25a
GERR
EOFF
—
10.5
3.8
—
Offset Error
2
Monotonicity
—
—
Guaranteed
Dynamic Performance (12-bit Mode)
AD30a THD
Total Harmonic Distortion
—
—
-75
—
dB
dB
—
—
AD31a SINAD
Signal to Noise and
Distortion
68.5
69.5
AD32a SFDR
Spurious Free Dynamic
Range
80
—
—
dB
—
AD33a
FNYQ
Input Signal Bandwidth
Effective Number of Bits
—
—
250
—
kHz
bits
—
—
AD34a ENOB
11.09
11.3
Note 1: Injection currents > |0| can affect the ADC results by approximately 4 to 6 counts (i.e., VIH source > (VDD +
0.3V) or VIL source < (VSS – 0.3V).
DS70293F-page 322
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 28-41: ADC MODULE SPECIFICATIONS (10-BIT MODE)
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ
Max. Units
Conditions
ADC Accuracy (10-bit Mode) – Measurements with external VREF+/VREF-
AD20b Nr
AD21b INL
Resolution(1)
10 data bits
—
bits
Integral Nonlinearity
-1.5
> -1
—
+1.5
< 1
6
LSb VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V,
AVDD = VREFH = 3.6V
AD22b DNL
Differential Nonlinearity
Gain Error
—
3
LSb VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V,
AVDD = VREFH = 3.6V
AD23b
AD24b
AD25b
GERR
EOFF
—
LSb VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V,
AVDD = VREFH = 3.6V
Offset Error
—
2
5
LSb VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V,
AVDD = VREFH = 3.6V
Monotonicity
—
—
—
—
Guaranteed
ADC Accuracy (10-bit Mode) – Measurements with internal VREF+/VREF-
AD20b Nr
AD21b INL
AD22b DNL
Resolution(1)
10 data bits
bits
Integral Nonlinearity
Differential Nonlinearity
Gain Error
-1
> -1
3
—
—
7
+1
< 1
15
7
LSb VINL = AVSS = 0V, AVDD = 3.6V
LSb VINL = AVSS = 0V, AVDD = 3.6V
LSb VINL = AVSS = 0V, AVDD = 3.6V
LSb VINL = AVSS = 0V, AVDD = 3.6V
AD23b
AD24b
AD25b
GERR
EOFF
—
Offset Error
1.5
—
3
Monotonicity
—
—
—
Guaranteed
Dynamic Performance (10-bit Mode)
AD30b THD
Total Harmonic Distortion
—
—
-64
—
dB
dB
—
—
AD31b SINAD
Signal to Noise and
Distortion
57
58.5
AD32b SFDR
Spurious Free Dynamic
Range
72
—
—
dB
—
AD33b
FNYQ
Input Signal Bandwidth
Effective Number of Bits
—
—
550
—
kHz
bits
—
—
AD34b ENOB
9.16
9.4
Note 1: Injection currents > | 0 | can affect the ADC results by approximately 4-6 counts.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 323
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 28-22:
ADC CONVERSION (12-BIT MODE) TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
(ASAM = 0, SSRC<2:0> = 000)
AD50
ADCLK
Instruction
Execution
Set SAMP
AD61
Clear SAMP
SAMP
AD60
TSAMP
AD55
DONE
AD1IF
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
– Software sets AD1CON. SAMP to start sampling.
– Convert bit 11.
– Convert bit 10.
– Convert bit 1.
– Convert bit 0.
1
2
5
6
7
8
9
– Sampling starts after discharge period. TSAMP is described in
Section 16. “Analog-to-Digital Converter” (DS70183) in the
“dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Reference Manual”.
– Software clears AD1CON. SAMP to start conversion.
3
4
– One TAD for end of conversion.
– Sampling ends, conversion sequence starts.
DS70293F-page 324
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 28-42: ADC CONVERSION (12-BIT MODE) TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ(2) Max.
Units
Conditions
Clock Parameters(1)
AD50
AD51
TAD
ADC Clock Period
117.6
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
—
—
tRC
ADC Internal RC Oscillator
Period
250
Conversion Rate
AD55
AD56
AD57
tCONV
FCNV
Conversion Time
Throughput Rate
Sample Time
—
—
14 TAD
ns
Ksps
—
—
—
—
—
—
500
—
TSAMP
3 TAD
Timing Parameters
AD60
tPCS
2 TAD
—
3 TAD
—
Auto convert trigger not
selected
Conversion Start from Sample
Trigger(2)
AD61
AD62
AD63
tPSS
tCSS
tDPU
Sample Start from Setting
Sample (SAMP) bit(2)
2 TAD
—
—
0.5 TAD
—
3 TAD
—
—
—
μs
—
—
—
Conversion Completion to
Sample Start (ASAM = 1)(2)
Time to Stabilize Analog Stage
from ADC Off to ADC On(2,3)
—
20
Note 1: Because the sample caps eventually loses charge, clock rates below 10 kHz may affect linearity
performance, especially at elevated temperatures.
2: These parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing.
3: The tDPU is the time required for the ADC module to stabilize at the appropriate level when the module is
turned on (ADxCON1<ADON>=‘1’). During this time, the ADC result is indeterminate.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 325
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 28-23:
ADC CONVERSION (10-BIT MODE) TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
(CHPS<1:0> = 01, SIMSAM = 0, ASAM = 0, SSRC<2:0> = 000)
AD50
Set SAMP
AD61
ADCLK
Instruction
Execution
Clear SAMP
AD60
SAMP
TSAMP
AD55
AD55
DONE
AD1IF
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5
6
7
8
– Software sets AD1CON. SAMP to start sampling.
1
2
– Sampling starts after discharge period. TSAMP is described in Section 16. “Analog-to-Digital Converter”
(DS70183) in the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Reference Manual”.
– Software clears AD1CON. SAMP to start conversion.
– Sampling ends, conversion sequence starts.
– Convert bit 9.
3
4
5
6
7
8
– Convert bit 8.
– Convert bit 0.
– One TAD for end of conversion.
FIGURE 28-24:
ADC CONVERSION (10-BIT MODE) TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (CHPS<1:0> = 01,
SIMSAM = 0, ASAM = 1, SSRC<2:0> = 111, SAMC<4:0> = 00001)
AD50
ADCLK
Instruction
Set ADON
Execution
SAMP
AD1IF
TSAMP
TSAMP
AD55
AD55
AD55
DONE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
3
4
5
6
8
– Software sets AD1CON. ADON to start AD operation.
– Convert bit 0.
5
1
2
– Sampling starts after discharge period. TSAMP is described in
Section 16. “Analog-to-Digital Converter” (DS70183) in the
“dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Reference Manual'.
– One TAD for end of conversion.
– Begin conversion of next channel.
6
7
8
– Convert bit 9.
3
4
– Sample for time specified by SAMC<4:0>.
– Convert bit 8.
DS70293F-page 326
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 28-43: ADC CONVERSION (10-BIT MODE) TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ(1)
Max.
Units
Conditions
Clock Parameters
AD50 TAD
AD51 tRC
ADC Clock Period
ADC Internal RC Oscillator Period
76
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
—
—
250
Conversion Rate
AD55 tCONV
AD56 FCNV
Conversion Time
Throughput Rate
—
—
12 TAD
—
1.1
—
—
Msps
—
—
—
—
—
—
AD57 TSAMP Sample Time
2 TAD
Timing Parameters
AD60 tPCS
AD61 tPSS
AD62 tCSS
AD63 tDPU
Conversion Start from Sample
2 TAD
2 TAD
—
—
3 TAD
3 TAD
—
—
—
—
μs
Auto-Convert Trigger
not selected
Trigger(1)
Sample Start from Setting
Sample (SAMP) bit(1)
—
0.5 TAD
—
—
—
—
Conversion Completion to
Sample Start (ASAM = 1)(1)
Time to Stabilize Analog Stage
from ADC Off to ADC On(1,3)
—
20
Note 1: These parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing.
2: Because the sample caps eventually loses charge, clock rates below 10 kHz may affect linearity
performance, especially at elevated temperatures.
3: The tDPU is the time required for the ADC module to stabilize at the appropriate level when the module is
turned on (ADxCON1<ADON>=‘1’). During this time, the ADC result is indeterminate.
TABLE 28-44: COMPARATOR TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ
Max. Units
Conditions
No.
300
301
TRESP
Response Time(1,2)
—
—
150
—
400
10
ns
—
—
TMC2OV
Comparator Mode Change
to Output Valid(1)
μs
Note 1: Parameters are characterized but not tested.
2: Response time measured with one comparator input at (VDD - 1.5)/2, while the other input transitions from
VSS to VDD.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 327
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 28-45: COMPARATOR MODULE SPECIFICATIONS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
DC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ
Max.
Units
Conditions
D300
D301
VIOFF
VICM
Input Offset Voltage(1)
Input Common Mode Voltage(1)
—
0
±10
—
—
mV
V
—
—
AVDD-1.5V
D302
CMRR
Common Mode Rejection Ratio(1)
-54
—
—
dB
—
Note 1: Parameters are characterized but not tested.
TABLE 28-46: COMPARATOR REFERENCE VOLTAGE SETTLING TIME SPECIFICATIONS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Settling Time(1)
Min.
Typ
Max.
Units
Conditions
VR310
TSET
—
—
10
μs
Note 1: Setting time measured while CVRR = 1and CVR3:CVR0 bits transition from ‘0000’ to ‘1111’.
TABLE 28-47: COMPARATOR REFERENCE VOLTAGE SPECIFICATIONS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
DC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Resolution
Min.
Typ
Max.
Units
Conditions
VRD310 CVRES
VRD311 CVRAA
VRD312 CVRUR
CVRSRC/24
—
—
2k
CVRSRC/32 LSb
—
—
—
Absolute Accuracy
—
—
0.5
—
LSb
Unit Resistor Value (R)
Ω
DS70293F-page 328
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 28-25:
PARALLEL SLAVE PORT TIMING DIAGRAM
CS
RD
WR
PS4
PMD<7:0>
PS1
PS3
PS2
TABLE 28-48: SETTING TIME SPECIFICATIONS
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ
Max.
Units
Conditions
PS1
TdtV2wrH Data in Valid before WR or CS
Inactive (setup time)
20
—
—
ns
—
PS2
PS3
PS4
TwrH2dtI
WR or CS Inactive to Data-In
Invalid (hold time)
20
—
10
—
—
—
—
80
30
ns
ns
ns
—
—
—
TrdL2dtV RD and CS to Active Data-Out
Valid
TrdH2dtI
RD Active or CS Inactive to
Data-Out Invalid
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 329
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 28-26:
PARALLEL MASTER PORT READ TIMING DIAGRAM
P2
P2
P1
P3
P4
P3
P1
P4
P2
P1
System
Clock
PMA<13:8>
PMD<7:0>
Address
Data
PM7
Address <7:0>
PM2
PM6
PM3
PMRD
PMWR
PM5
PMALL/PMALH
PMCS1
PM1
TABLE 28-49: PARALLEL MASTER PORT READ TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for
Extended
Param
Characteristic
Min.
Typ
Max.
Units
Conditions
No.
PM1
PMALL/PMALH Pulse Width
—
—
0.5 TCY
—
—
ns
ns
—
—
PM2
Address Out Valid to PMALL/PMALH Invalid
(address setup time)
0.75 TCY
PM3
PMALL/PMALH Invalid to Address Out Invalid
(address hold time)
—
0.25 TCY
—
ns
—
PM5
PM6
PMRD Pulse Width
—
0.5 TCY
—
—
—
ns
ns
—
—
PMRD or PMENB Active to Data In Valid (data
setup time)
150
PM7
PMRD or PMENB Inactive to Data In Invalid
(data hold time)
—
—
5
ns
—
DS70293F-page 330
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
FIGURE 28-27:
PARALLEL MASTER PORT WRITE TIMING DIAGRAM
P2
P1
P3
P2
P3
P4
P1
P4
P2
P1
System
Clock
PMA<13:8>
PMD<7:0>
Address
Address <7:0>
Data
PM12
PM13
PMRD
PMWR
PM11
PMALL/PMALH
PM16
PMCS1
TABLE 28-50: PARALLEL MASTER PORT WRITE TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Characteristic
Min.
Typ
Max.
Units
Conditions
PM11 PMWR Pulse Width
—
—
0.5 TCY
—
—
—
ns
ns
—
—
PM12 Data Out Valid before PMWR or PMENB goes
Inactive (data setup time)
PM13 PMWR or PMEMB Invalid to Data Out Invalid
(data hold time)
—
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
—
—
PM16 PMCSx Pulse Width
TCY - 5
TABLE 28-51: DMA READ/WRITE TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Characteristic
Min.
Typ
Max.
Units
Conditions
DM1
DMA Read/Write Cycle Time
—
—
1 TCY
ns
—
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 331
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
NOTES:
DS70293F-page 332
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
29.0 HIGH TEMPERATURE ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
This section provides an overview of PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
electrical characteristics for devices operating in an ambient temperature range of -40°C to +150°C.
Note:
Programming of the Flash memory is not allowed above 125°C.
The specifications between -40°C to +150°C are identical to those shown in Section 28.0 “Electrical Characteristics”
for operation between -40°C to +125°C, with the exception of the parameters listed in this section.
Parameters in this section begin with an H, which denotes High temperature. For example, parameter DC10 in
Section 28.0 “Electrical Characteristics” is the Industrial and Extended temperature equivalent of HDC10.
Absolute maximum ratings for the PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 high
temperature devices are listed below. Exposure to these maximum rating conditions for extended periods can affect
device reliability. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above the parameters indicated in
the operation listings of this specification is not implied.
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)
Ambient temperature under bias(4) .........................................................................................................-40°C to +150°C
Storage temperature .............................................................................................................................. -65°C to +160°C
Voltage on VDD with respect to VSS ......................................................................................................... -0.3V to +4.0V
Voltage on any pin that is not 5V tolerant with respect to VSS(5) .................................................... -0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
Voltage on any 5V tolerant pin with respect to VSS when VDD < 3.0V(5) ....................................... -0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
Voltage on any 5V tolerant pin with respect to VSS when VDD ≥ 3.0V(5) .................................................... -0.3V to 5.6V
Maximum current out of VSS pin .............................................................................................................................60 mA
Maximum current into VDD pin(2).............................................................................................................................60 mA
Maximum junction temperature............................................................................................................................. +155°C
Maximum output current sunk by any I/O pin(3) ........................................................................................................1 mA
Maximum output current sourced by any I/O pin(3)...................................................................................................1 mA
Maximum current sunk by all ports combined ........................................................................................................10 mA
Maximum current sourced by all ports combined(2) ................................................................................................10 mA
Note 1: Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” can cause permanent damage to the
device. This is a stress rating only, and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions
above those indicated in the operation listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum
rating conditions for extended periods can affect device reliability.
2: Maximum allowable current is a function of device maximum power dissipation (see Table 29-2).
3: Unlike devices at 125°C and below, the specifications in this section also apply to the CLKOUT, VREF+,
VREF-, SCLx, SDAx, PGCx and PGDx pins.
4: AEC-Q100 reliability testing for devices intended to operate at 150°C is 1,000 hours. Any design in which
the total operating time from 125°C to 150°C will be greater than 1,000 hours is not warranted without prior
written approval from Microchip Technology Inc.
5: Refer to the “Pin Diagrams” section for 5V tolerant pins.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 333
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
29.1 High Temperature DC Characteristics
TABLE 29-1: OPERATING MIPS VS. VOLTAGE
Max MIPS
VDD Range
(in Volts)
Temperature Range
(in °C)
PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
Characteristic
3.0V to 3.6V
-40°C to +150°C
20
TABLE 29-2: THERMAL OPERATING CONDITIONS
Rating
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
High Temperature Devices
Operating Junction Temperature Range
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
TJ
TA
-40
-40
—
—
+155
+150
°C
°C
Power Dissipation:
Internal chip power dissipation:
PINT = VDD x (IDD - Σ IOH)
PD
PINT + PI/O
W
W
I/O Pin Power Dissipation:
I/O = Σ ({VDD - VOH} x IOH) + Σ (VOL x IOL)
Maximum Allowed Power Dissipation
PDMAX
(TJ - TA)/θJA
TABLE 29-3: DC TEMPERATURE AND VOLTAGE SPECIFICATIONS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +150°C for High Temperature
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
Symbol
No.
Characteristic
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
Operating Voltage
HDC10
Supply Voltage
VDD
—
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
-40°C to +140°C
TABLE 29-4: DC CHARACTERISTICS: POWER-DOWN CURRENT (IPD)
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
DC CHARACTERISTICS
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +150°C for High Temperature
Parameter
Typical
No.
Max
Units
Conditions
Power-Down Current (IPD)
HDC60e
HDC61c
250
3
2000
5
μA
μA
+150°C
+150°C
3.3V
3.3V
Base Power-Down Current(1,3)
(2,4)
Watchdog Timer Current: ΔIWDT
Note 1: Base IPD is measured with all peripherals and clocks shut down. All I/Os are configured as inputs and
pulled to VSS. WDT, etc., are all switched off, and VREGS (RCON<8>) = 1.
2: The Δ current is the additional current consumed when the module is enabled. This current should be
added to the base IPD current.
3: These currents are measured on the device containing the most memory in this family.
4: These parameters are characterized, but are not tested in manufacturing.
DS70293F-page 334
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 29-5: DC CHARACTERISTICS: DOZE CURRENT (IDOZE)
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
DC CHARACTERISTICS
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +150°C for High Temperature
Parameter
Typical(1)
No.
Doze
Ratio
Max
Units
Conditions
HDC72a
HDC72f
HDC72g
39
18
18
45
25
25
1:2
1:64
1:128
mA
mA
mA
+150°C
3.3V
20 MIPS
Note 1: Parameters with Doze ratios of 1:2 and 1:64 are characterized, but are not tested in manufacturing.
TABLE 29-6: DC CHARACTERISTICS: I/O PIN OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
DC CHARACTERISTICS
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +150°C for High Temperature
Param
Symbol
No.
Characteristic
Min
Typ
Max Units
Conditions
VOL
Output Low Voltage
I/O ports
HDO10
HDO16
—
—
—
—
0.4
0.4
V
V
IOL = 1 mA, VDD = 3.3V
IOL = 1 mA, VDD = 3.3V
OSC2/CLKO
VOH
Output High Voltage
I/O ports
HDO20
HDO26
2.40
2.41
—
—
—
—
V
V
IOH = -1 mA, VDD = 3.3V
IOH = -1 mA, VDD = 3.3V
OSC2/CLKO
TABLE 29-7: DC CHARACTERISTICS: PROGRAM MEMORY
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +150°C for High Temperature
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic(1)
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
Program Flash Memory
Cell Endurance
HD130 EP
10,000
20
—
—
—
—
E/W -40°C to +150°C(2)
HD134 TRETD
Characteristic Retention
Year 1000 E/W cycles or less and no
other specifications are violated
Note 1: These parameters are assured by design, but are not characterized or tested in manufacturing.
2: Programming of the Flash memory is not allowed above 125°C.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 335
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
29.2 AC Characteristics and Timing
Parameters
The information contained in this section defines
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 AC characteristics and timing
parameters for high temperature devices. However, all
AC timing specifications in this section are the same as
those in Section 28.2 “AC Characteristics and
Timing Parameters”, with the exception of the
parameters listed in this section.
Parameters in this section begin with an H, which
denotes High temperature. For example, parameter
OS53 in Section 28.2 “AC Characteristics and
Timing Parameters” is the Industrial and Extended
temperature equivalent of HOS53.
TABLE 29-8: TEMPERATURE AND VOLTAGE SPECIFICATIONS – AC
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +150°C for High Temperature
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Operating voltage VDD range as described in Table 29-1.
FIGURE 29-1:
LOAD CONDITIONS FOR DEVICE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Load Condition 1 – for all pins except OSC2
VDD/2
Load Condition 2 – for OSC2
CL
RL
Pin
VSS
CL
Pin
RL = 464Ω
CL = 50 pF for all pins except OSC2
15 pF for OSC2 output
VSS
TABLE 29-9: PLL CLOCK TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +150°C for High Temperature
AC
CHARACTERISTICS
Param
Symbol
No.
Characteristic
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
HOS53
DCLK
CLKO Stability (Jitter)(1)
-5
0.5
5
%
Measured over 100 ms
period
Note 1: These parameters are characterized, but are not tested in manufacturing.
DS70293F-page 336
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 29-10: SPIx MASTER MODE (CKE = 0) TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +150°C for High Temperature
AC
CHARACTERISTICS
Param
Symbol
No.
Characteristic(1)
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
HSP35
HSP40
HSP41
TscH2doV, SDOx Data Output Valid after
TscL2doV SCKx Edge
—
10
25
ns
—
TdiV2scH, Setup Time of SDIx Data Input
TdiV2scL to SCKx Edge
28
35
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
—
—
TscH2diL, Hold Time of SDIx Data Input
TscL2diL to SCKx Edge
Note 1: These parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing.
TABLE 29-11: SPIx MODULE MASTER MODE (CKE = 1) TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +150°C for High Temperature
AC
CHARACTERISTICS
Param
Symbol
No.
Characteristic(1)
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
HSP35 TscH2doV, SDOx Data Output Valid after
TscL2doV SCKx Edge
—
10
25
ns
—
HSP36 TdoV2sc, SDOx Data Output Setup to
TdoV2scL First SCKx Edge
35
28
35
—
—
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
—
—
—
HSP40 TdiV2scH, Setup Time of SDIx Data Input
TdiV2scL to SCKx Edge
HSP41 TscH2diL, Hold Time of SDIx Data Input
TscL2diL
to SCKx Edge
Note 1: These parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 337
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 29-12: SPIx MODULE SLAVE MODE (CKE = 0) TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +150°C for High Temperature
AC
CHARACTERISTICS
Param
Symbol
No.
Characteristic(1)
Min
Typ
Max Units
Conditions
HSP35 TscH2doV, SDOx Data Output Valid after
TscL2doV SCKx Edge
HSP40 TdiV2scH, Setup Time of SDIx Data Input
—
—
35
—
—
55
ns
ns
ns
ns
—
25
25
15
—
—
—
—
—
TdiV2scL
to SCKx Edge
HSP41 TscH2diL,
TscL2diL
Hold Time of SDIx Data Input to
SCKx Edge
See Note 2
HSP51 TssH2doZ SSx ↑ to SDOx Output
High-Impedance
Note 1: These parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing.
2: Assumes 50 pF load on all SPIx pins.
TABLE 29-13: SPIx MODULE SLAVE MODE (CKE = 1) TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +150°C for High Temperature
AC
CHARACTERISTICS
Param
Symbol
No.
Characteristic(1)
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
HSP35
HSP40
HSP41
HSP51
HSP60
TscH2doV, SDOx Data Output Valid after
TscL2doV SCKx Edge
—
—
35
ns
—
TdiV2scH, Setup Time of SDIx Data Input
TdiV2scL to SCKx Edge
25
25
15
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
55
55
ns
ns
ns
ns
—
—
TscH2diL, Hold Time of SDIx Data Input
TscL2diL
to SCKx Edge
See Note 2
TssH2doZ SSx ↑ to SDOX Output
High-Impedance
TssL2doV SDOx Data Output Valid after
SSx Edge
—
Note 1: These parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing.
2: Assumes 50 pF load on all SPIx pins.
DS70293F-page 338
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 29-14: ADC MODULE SPECIFICATIONS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +150°C for High Temperature
AC
CHARACTERISTICS
Param
Symbol
No.
Characteristic
Min
Typ
Max Units
Conditions
Reference Inputs
HAD08
IREF
Current Drain
—
—
250
—
600
50
μA ADC operating, See Note 1
μA ADC off, See Note 1
Note 1: These parameters are not characterized or tested in manufacturing.
2: These parameters are characterized, but are not tested in manufacturing.
TABLE 29-15: ADC MODULE SPECIFICATIONS (12-BIT MODE)
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +150°C for High Temperature
AC
CHARACTERISTICS
Param
Symbol
No.
Characteristic
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
ADC Accuracy (12-bit Mode) – Measurements with External VREF+/VREF-(1)
HAD20a Nr
HAD21a INL
Resolution(3)
12 data bits
—
bits
—
Integral Nonlinearity
-2
> -1
-2
+2
< 1
10
5
LSb VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V,
AVDD = VREFH = 3.6V
HAD22a DNL
HAD23a GERR
HAD24a EOFF
Differential Nonlinearity
Gain Error
—
—
—
LSb VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V,
AVDD = VREFH = 3.6V
LSb VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V,
AVDD = VREFH = 3.6V
Offset Error
-3
LSb VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V,
AVDD = VREFH = 3.6V
ADC Accuracy (12-bit Mode) – Measurements with Internal VREF+/VREF-(1)
HAD20a Nr
Resolution(3)
12 data bits
bits
—
HAD21a INL
HAD22a DNL
HAD23a GERR
HAD24a EOFF
Integral Nonlinearity
Differential Nonlinearity
Gain Error
-2
> -1
2
—
—
—
—
+2
< 1
20
LSb VINL = AVSS = 0V, AVDD = 3.6V
LSb VINL = AVSS = 0V, AVDD = 3.6V
LSb VINL = AVSS = 0V, AVDD = 3.6V
LSb VINL = AVSS = 0V, AVDD = 3.6V
Offset Error
2
10
Dynamic Performance (12-bit Mode)(2)
HAD33a FNYQ
Input Signal Bandwidth 200 kHz
—
—
—
Note 1: These parameters are characterized, but are tested at 20 ksps only.
2: These parameters are characterized by similarity, but are not tested in manufacturing.
3: Injection currents > | 0 | can affect the ADC results by approximately 4-6 counts.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 339
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 29-16: ADC MODULE SPECIFICATIONS (10-BIT MODE)
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +150°C for High Temperature
AC
CHARACTERISTICS
Param
Symbol
No.
Characteristic
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
ADC Accuracy (10-bit Mode) – Measurements with External VREF+/VREF-(1)
HAD20b Nr
HAD21b INL
Resolution(3)
10 data bits
—
bits
—
Integral Nonlinearity
-3
> -1
-5
3
< 1
6
LSb VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V,
AVDD = VREFH = 3.6V
HAD22b DNL
HAD23b GERR
HAD24b EOFF
Differential Nonlinearity
Gain Error
—
—
—
LSb VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V,
AVDD = VREFH = 3.6V
LSb VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V,
AVDD = VREFH = 3.6V
Offset Error
-1
5
LSb VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V,
AVDD = VREFH = 3.6V
ADC Accuracy (10-bit Mode) – Measurements with Internal VREF+/VREF-(1)
HAD20b Nr
Resolution(3)
10 data bits
bits
—
HAD21b INL
HAD22b DNL
HAD23b GERR
HAD24b EOFF
Integral Nonlinearity
Differential Nonlinearity
Gain Error
-2
> -1
-5
—
—
—
—
2
< 1
15
7
LSb VINL = AVSS = 0V, AVDD = 3.6V
LSb VINL = AVSS = 0V, AVDD = 3.6V
LSb VINL = AVSS = 0V, AVDD = 3.6V
LSb VINL = AVSS = 0V, AVDD = 3.6V
Offset Error
-1.5
Dynamic Performance (10-bit Mode)(2)
HAD33b FNYQ
Input Signal Bandwidth 400 kHz
—
—
—
Note 1: These parameters are characterized, but are tested at 20 ksps only.
2: These parameters are characterized by similarity, but are not tested in manufacturing.
3: Injection currents > | 0 | can affect the ADC results by approximately 4-6 counts.
DS70293F-page 340
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE 29-17: ADC CONVERSION (12-BIT MODE) TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +150°C for High Temperature
AC
CHARACTERISTICS
Param
Symbol
No.
Characteristic
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
Clock Parameters
HAD50 TAD
ADC Clock Period(1)
Throughput Rate(1)
147
Conversion Rate
—
—
—
ns
—
—
HAD56 FCNV
—
400
Ksps
Note 1: These parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing.
TABLE 29-18: ADC CONVERSION (10-BIT MODE) TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +150°C for High Temperature
AC
CHARACTERISTICS
Param
Symbol
No.
Characteristic
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
Clock Parameters
HAD50
HAD56
TAD
ADC Clock Period(1)
Throughput Rate(1)
104
—
—
ns
—
—
Conversion Rate
FCNV
—
—
800
Ksps
Note 1: These parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 341
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
NOTES:
DS70293F-page 342
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
30.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION
28-Lead SPDIP
Example
PIC24HJ32GP
302-E/SP
0730235
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
YYWWNNN
e
3
28-Lead SOIC (.300”)
Example
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
PIC24HJ32GP
302-E/SO
e
3
0730235
YYWWNNN
28-Lead QFN-S
Example
XXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXX
YYWWNNN
24HJ32GP
302EMM
0730235
44-Lead QFN
Example
XXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXX
YYWWNNN
PIC
24HJ32GP304
-E/ML
0730235
e
3
Example
44-Lead TQFP
PIC
24HJ32GP304
-I/PT
XXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXX
YYWWNNN
e
3
0730235
Legend: XX...X Customer-specific information
Y
YY
WW
NNN
Year code (last digit of calendar year)
Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year)
Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’)
Alphanumeric traceability code
Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn)
e
3
*
This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator (
can be found on the outer packaging for this package.
)
e3
Note: If the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it is carried over to the next
line, thus limiting the number of available characters for customer-specific information.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 343
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
30.1 Package Details
28-Lead Skinny Plastic Dual In-Line (SP) – 300 mil Body [SPDIP]
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
N
NOTE 1
E1
1
2 3
D
E
A2
A
L
c
b1
A1
b
e
eB
Units
Dimension Limits
INCHES
NOM
28
.100 BSC
–
MIN
MAX
Number of Pins
Pitch
N
e
A
Top to Seating Plane
–
.200
.150
–
Molded Package Thickness
Base to Seating Plane
Shoulder to Shoulder Width
Molded Package Width
Overall Length
Tip to Seating Plane
Lead Thickness
Upper Lead Width
A2
A1
E
E1
D
L
c
b1
b
eB
.120
.015
.290
.240
1.345
.110
.008
.040
.014
–
.135
–
.310
.285
1.365
.130
.010
.050
.018
–
.335
.295
1.400
.150
.015
.070
.022
.430
Lower Lead Width
Overall Row Spacing §
Notes:
1. Pin 1 visual index feature may vary, but must be located within the hatched area.
2. § Significant Characteristic.
3. Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .010" per side.
4. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M.
BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances.
Microchip Technology Drawing C04-070B
DS70293F-page 344
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
28-Lead Plastic Small Outline (SO) – Wide, 7.50 mm Body [SOIC]
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
D
N
E
E1
NOTE 1
1
2
3
e
b
h
α
h
c
φ
A2
A
L
A1
L1
β
Units
MILLMETERS
Dimension Limits
MIN
NOM
MAX
Number of Pins
Pitch
N
e
28
1.27 BSC
Overall Height
Molded Package Thickness
Standoff §
A
–
2.05
0.10
–
–
–
2.65
–
0.30
A2
A1
E
Overall Width
10.30 BSC
Molded Package Width
Overall Length
Chamfer (optional)
Foot Length
E1
D
h
7.50 BSC
17.90 BSC
0.25
0.40
–
–
0.75
1.27
L
Footprint
L1
φ
1.40 REF
Foot Angle Top
Lead Thickness
Lead Width
Mold Draft Angle Top
Mold Draft Angle Bottom
0°
0.18
0.31
5°
–
–
–
–
–
8°
c
b
α
0.33
0.51
15°
β
5°
15°
Notes:
1. Pin 1 visual index feature may vary, but must be located within the hatched area.
2. § Significant Characteristic.
3. Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.15 mm per side.
4. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M.
BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances.
REF: Reference Dimension, usually without tolerance, for information purposes only.
Microchip Technology Drawing C04-052B
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 345
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
28-Lead Plastic Quad Flat, No Lead Package (MM) – 6x6x0.9 mm Body [QFN-S]
with 0.40 mm Contact Length
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
D2
D
EXPOSED
PAD
e
E2
E
b
2
1
2
1
K
N
N
L
NOTE 1
BOTTOM VIEW
TOP VIEW
A
A3
A1
Units
Dimension Limits
MILLIMETERS
NOM
MIN
MAX
Number of Pins
Pitch
Overall Height
Standoff
Contact Thickness
Overall Width
Exposed Pad Width
Overall Length
Exposed Pad Length
Contact Width
Contact Length
Contact-to-Exposed Pad
N
e
A
A1
A3
E
E2
D
28
0.65 BSC
0.90
0.80
0.00
1.00
0.05
0.02
0.20 REF
6.00 BSC
3.70
6.00 BSC
3.70
0.38
0.40
–
3.65
4.70
D2
b
L
3.65
0.23
0.30
0.20
4.70
0.43
0.50
–
K
Notes:
1. Pin 1 visual index feature may vary, but must be located within the hatched area.
2. Package is saw singulated.
3. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M.
BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances.
REF: Reference Dimension, usually without tolerance, for information purposes only.
Microchip Technology Drawing C04-124B
DS70293F-page 346
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆꢇꢈꢉꢅꢊꢋꢌꢍꢇꢎꢏꢅꢆꢇꢐꢉꢅꢋꢑꢇꢒꢓꢇꢃꢄꢅꢆꢇꢈꢅꢍꢔꢅꢕꢄꢇꢖꢗꢗꢘꢇMꢇꢙꢚꢙꢚꢛꢜ ꢇ!!ꢇ"ꢓꢆ#ꢇ$ꢎꢐꢒꢂ%&
'ꢌꢋ(ꢇꢛꢜ)ꢛꢇ!!ꢇ*ꢓ+ꢋꢅꢍꢋꢇꢃꢄ+ꢕꢋ(
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© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 347
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
44-Lead Plastic Quad Flat, No Lead Package (ML) – 8x8 mm Body [QFN]
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
D2
D
EXPOSED
PAD
e
b
K
E
E2
2
1
2
1
N
N
NOTE 1
L
TOP VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
A
A3
A1
Units
MILLIMETERS
Dimension Limits
MIN
NOM
44
0.65 BSC
0.90
MAX
Number of Pins
Pitch
Overall Height
Standoff
Contact Thickness
Overall Width
N
e
A
A1
A3
E
E2
D
0.80
0.00
1.00
0.05
0.02
0.20 REF
8.00 BSC
6.45
8.00 BSC
6.45
0.30
0.40
–
Exposed Pad Width
Overall Length
Exposed Pad Length
Contact Width
Contact Length
Contact-to-Exposed Pad
6.30
6.80
D2
b
L
6.30
0.25
0.30
0.20
6.80
0.38
0.50
–
K
Notes:
1. Pin 1 visual index feature may vary, but must be located within the hatched area.
2. Package is saw singulated.
3. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M.
BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances.
REF: Reference Dimension, usually without tolerance, for information purposes only.
Microchip Technology Drawing C04-103B
DS70293F-page 348
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
))ꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆꢇꢈꢉꢅꢊꢋꢌꢍꢇꢎꢏꢅꢆꢇꢐꢉꢅꢋꢑꢇꢒꢓꢇꢃꢄꢅꢆꢇꢈꢅꢍꢔꢅꢕꢄꢇꢖꢗꢃꢘꢇMꢇꢁꢚꢁꢇ!!ꢇ"ꢓꢆ#ꢇ$ꢎꢐꢒ&
ꢒꢓꢋꢄ, ꢀꢁꢂꢃ ꢄꢅꢃ!ꢁ" ꢃꢆ#ꢂꢂꢅꢇ ꢃꢈꢉꢆ$ꢉꢊꢅꢃ%ꢂꢉ&ꢋꢇꢊ"'ꢃꢈꢌꢅꢉ"ꢅꢃ"ꢅꢅꢃ ꢄꢅꢃꢍꢋꢆꢂꢁꢆꢄꢋꢈꢃ(ꢉꢆ$ꢉꢊꢋꢇꢊꢃꢎꢈꢅꢆꢋ)ꢋꢆꢉ ꢋꢁꢇꢃꢌꢁꢆꢉ ꢅ%ꢃꢉ ꢃ
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© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 349
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
44-Lead Plastic Thin Quad Flatpack (PT) – 10x10x1 mm Body, 2.00 mm Footprint [TQFP]
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
D
D1
E
e
E1
N
b
NOTE 1
1 2 3
NOTE 2
α
A
c
φ
A2
β
A1
L
L1
Units
MILLIMETERS
Dimension Limits
MIN
NOM
44
0.80 BSC
–
1.00
–
MAX
Number of Leads
Lead Pitch
Overall Height
Molded Package Thickness
Standoff
Foot Length
N
e
A
A2
A1
L
–
1.20
1.05
0.15
0.75
0.95
0.05
0.45
0.60
Footprint
Foot Angle
L1
φ
1.00 REF
3.5°
0°
7°
Overall Width
Overall Length
E
D
E1
D1
c
12.00 BSC
12.00 BSC
10.00 BSC
10.00 BSC
–
Molded Package Width
Molded Package Length
Lead Thickness
Lead Width
Mold Draft Angle Top
Mold Draft Angle Bottom
0.09
0.30
11°
0.20
0.45
13°
b
α
0.37
12°
12°
β
11°
13°
Notes:
1. Pin 1 visual index feature may vary, but must be located within the hatched area.
2. Chamfers at corners are optional; size may vary.
3. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side.
4. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M.
BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances.
REF: Reference Dimension, usually without tolerance, for information purposes only.
Microchip Technology Drawing C04-076B
DS70293F-page 350
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
))ꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆꢇꢈꢉꢅꢊꢋꢌꢍꢇ-(ꢌ+ꢇꢎꢏꢅꢆꢇꢐꢉꢅꢋ.ꢅꢍꢔꢇꢖꢈ-ꢘꢇMꢇ/ꢛꢚ/ꢛꢚ/ꢇ!!ꢇ"ꢓꢆ#ꢑꢇꢀꢜꢛꢛꢇ!!ꢇ$-ꢎꢐꢈ&
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© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 351
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
NOTES:
DS70293F-page 352
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY
Revision A (September 2007)
Initial release of this document.
Revision B (March 2008)
This revision includes minor typographical and
formatting changes throughout the data sheet text. In
addition, redundant information was removed that is
now available in the respective chapters of the
dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Reference Manual, which
can be obtained from the Microchip website
(www.microchip.com).
The major changes are referenced by their respective
section in the following table.
TABLE A-1:
MAJOR SECTION UPDATES
Section Name
Update Description
“High-Performance, 16-bit Microcontrollers” Note 1 added to all pin diagrams (see “Pin Diagrams”)
Updated the “PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 Controller Families” table as follows:
• PIC24HJ128GP804 changed to PIC24HJ128GP504
• PIC24HJ128GP804 changed to PIC24HJ128GP504
• Added new column: External Interrupts
• Added Note 3
Section 1.0 “Device Overview”
Section 6.0 “Interrupt Controller”
Updated parameters PMA0, PMA1 and PMD0 through PMPD7
(Table 1-1)
IFS0-IFSO4 changed to IFSX (see Section 6.3.2 “IFSx”)
IEC0-IEC4 changed to IECX (see Section 6.3.3 “IECx”)
IPC0-IPC19 changed to IPCx (see Section 6.3.4 “IPCx”)
Section 7.0 “Direct Memory Access (DMA)” Updated parameter PMP (see Table 7-1)
Section 8.0 “Oscillator Configuration” Updated the third clock source item (External Clock) in
Section 8.1.1 “System Clock Sources”
Updated TUN<5:0> (OSCTUN<5:0>) bit description (see
Register 8-4)
Section 19.0 “10-bit/12-bit Analog-to-Digital Added Note 2 to Figure 19-3
Converter (ADC1)”
Section 24.0 “Special Features”
Added Note 2 to Figure 24-1
Added Note after second paragraph in Section 24.2 “On-Chip
Voltage Regulator”
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 353
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE A-1:
MAJOR SECTION UPDATES (CONTINUED)
Section Name
Update Description
Section 27.0 “Electrical Characteristics”
Updated Max MIPS for temperature range of -40ºC to +125ºC in
Table 27-1
Updated typical values in Thermal Packaging Characteristics in
Table 27-3
Added parameters DI11 and DI12 to Table 27-9
Updated minimum values for parameters D136 (TRW) and D137
(TPE) and removed typical values in Table 27-12
Added Extended temperature range to Table 27-13
Updated parameter AD63 and added Note 3 to Table 27-38 and
Table 27-39
DS70293F-page 354
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
Revision C (May 2009)
This revision includes minor typographical and
formatting changes throughout the data sheet text.
Global changes include:
• Changed all instances of OSCI to OSC1 and
OSCO to OSC2
• Changed all instances of VDDCORE and VDDCORE/
VCAP to VCAP/VDDCORE
The other changes are referenced by their respective
section in the following table.
TABLE A-2:
MAJOR SECTION UPDATES
Section Name
Update Description
“High-Performance, 16-bit
Microcontrollers”
Updated all pin diagrams to denote the pin voltage tolerance (see “Pin
Diagrams”).
Added Note 2 to the 28-Pin QFN-S and 44-Pin QFN pin diagrams, which
references pin connections to VSS.
Section 1.0 “Device Overview”
Updated AVDD in the PINOUT I/O Descriptions (see Table 1-1).
Section 2.0 “Guidelines for Getting
Added new section to the data sheet that provides guidelines on getting
Started with 16-bit Microcontrollers” started with 16-bit Digital Signal Controllers.
Added Peripheral Pin Select (PPS) capability column to Pinout I/O
Descriptions (see Table 1-1).
Section 3.0 “CPU”
Updated CPU Core Block Diagram with a connection from the DSP
Engine to the Y Data Bus (see Figure 3-1).
Section 4.0 “Memory Organization”
Updated Reset value for CORCON in the CPU Core Register Map (see
Table 4-1).
Updated Reset value for IPC15 in the Interrupt Controller Register Map
(see Table 4-4).
Removed the FLTA1IE bit (IEC3) from the Interrupt Controller Register
Map (see Table 4-4).
Updated bit locations for RPINR25 in the Peripheral Pin Select Input
Register Map (see Table 4-19).
Updated the Reset value for CLKDIV in the System Control Register Map
(see Table 4-31).
Section 5.0 “Flash Program Memory” Updated Section 5.3 “Programming Operations” with programming
time formula.
Section 9.0 “Oscillator Configuration” Updated the Oscillator System Diagram and added Note 2 (see
Figure 9-1).
Updated default bit values for DOZE<2:0> and FRCDIV<2:0> in the Clock
Divisor (CLKDIV) Register (see Register 9-2).
Added a paragraph regarding FRC accuracy at the end of Section 9.1.1
“System Clock Sources”.
Added Note 3 to Section 9.2.2 “Oscillator Switching Sequence”.
Added Note 1 to the FRC Oscillator Tuning (OSCTUN) Register (see
Register 9-4).
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 355
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE A-2:
MAJOR SECTION UPDATES (CONTINUED)
Section Name
Update Description
Added the following registers:
Section 10.0 “Power-Saving
Features”
• PMD1: Peripheral Module Disable Control Register 1 (Register 10-1)
• PMD2: Peripheral Module Disable Control Register 2 (Register 10-2)
• PMD3: Peripheral Module Disable Control Register 3 (Register 10-3)
Section 11.0 “I/O Ports”
Removed Table 11-1 and added reference to pin diagrams for I/O pin
availability and functionality.
Added paragraph on ADPCFG register default values to Section 11.3
“Configuring Analog Port Pins”.
Added Note box regarding PPS functionality with input mapping to
Section 11.6.2.1 “Input Mapping”.
Section 16.0 “Serial Peripheral
Interface (SPI)”
Added Note 2 and 3 to the SPIxCON1 register (see Register 16-2).
Updated the Notes in the UxMode register (see Register 18-1).
Section 18.0 “Universal
Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
(UART)”
Updated the UTXINV bit settings in the UxSTA register (see
Register 18-2).
Section 19.0 “Enhanced CAN
(ECAN™) Module”
Changed bit 11 in the ECAN Control Register 1 (CiCTRL1) to Reserved
(see Register 19-1).
Section 20.0 “10-bit/12-bit Analog-to- Replaced the ADC1 Module Block Diagrams with new diagrams (see
Digital Converter (ADC1)”
Figure 20-1 and Figure 20-2).
Updated bit values for ADCS<7:0> and added Notes 1 and 2 to the ADC1
Control Register 3 (AD1CON3) (see Register 20-3).
Added Note 2 to the ADC1 Input Scan Select Register Low (AD1CSSL)
(see Register 20-7).
Added Note 2 to the ADC1 Port Configuration Register Low (AD1PCFGL)
(see Register 20-8).
Section 21.0 “Comparator Module”
Updated the Comparator Voltage Reference Block Diagram
(see Figure 21-2).
Section 22.0 “Real-Time Clock and
Calendar (RTCC)”
Updated the minimum positive adjust value for CAL<7:0> in the RTCC
Calibration and Configuration (RCFGCAL) Register (see Register 22-1).
Section 25.0 “Special Features”
Added Note 1 to the Device Configuration Register Map (see Table 25-1).
Updated Note 1 in the PIC24H Configuration Bits Description (see
Table 25-2).
DS70293F-page 356
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE A-2:
MAJOR SECTION UPDATES (CONTINUED)
Section Name
Update Description
Section 28.0 “Electrical
Characteristics”
Updated Typical values for Thermal Packaging Characteristics (see
Table 28-3).
Updated Min and Max values for parameter DC12 (RAM Data Retention
Voltage) and added Note 4 (see Table 28-4).
Updated Power-Down Current Max values for parameters DC60b and
DC60c (see Table 28-7).
Updated Characteristics for I/O Pin Input Specifications (see Table 28-9).
Updated Program Memory values for parameters 136, 137 and 138
(renamed to 136a, 137a and 138a), added parameters 136b, 137b and
138b, and added Note 2 (see Table 28-12).
Added parameter OS42 (GM) to the External Clock Timing Requirements
(see Table 28-16).
Updated Watchdog Timer Time-out Period parameter SY20 (see
Table 28-21).
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 357
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
Revision D (November 2009)
The revision includes the following global update:
• Added Note 2 to the shaded table that appears at
the beginning of each chapter. This new note
provides information regarding the availability of
registers and their associated bits
This revision also includes minor typographical and
formatting changes throughout the data sheet text.
All other major changes are referenced by their
respective section in the following table.
TABLE A-3:
MAJOR SECTION UPDATES
Section Name
Update Description
“High-Performance, 16-bit
Microcontrollers”
Added information on high temperature operation (see “Operating
Range:”).
Section 11.0 “I/O Ports”
Changed the reference to digital-only pins to 5V tolerant pins in the
second paragraph of Section 11.2 “Open-Drain Configuration”.
Section 18.0 “Universal Asynchronous
Receiver Transmitter (UART)”
Updated the two baud rate range features to: 10 Mbps to 38 bps at
40 MIPS.
Section 20.0 “10-bit/12-bit Analog-to-Digital Updated the ADC block diagrams (see Figure 20-1 and Figure 20-2).
Converter (ADC1)”
Section 25.0 “Special Features”
Updated the second paragraph and removed the fourth paragraph in
Section 25.1 “Configuration Bits”.
Updated the Device Configuration Register Map (see Table 28-1).
Section 28.0 “Electrical Characteristics”
Updated the Absolute Maximum Ratings for high temperature and
added Note 4.
Removed parameters DI26, DI28 and DI29 from the I/O Pin Input
Specifications (see Table 28-9).
Updated the SPIx Module Slave Mode (CKE = 1) Timing
Characteristics (see Figure 28-12).
Section 29.0 “High Temperature Electrical Added new chapter with high temperature specifications.
Characteristics”
“Product Identification System”
Added the “H” definition for high temperature.
DS70293F-page 358
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
Revision E (January 2011)
This includes typographical and formatting changes
throughout the data sheet text. In addition, the
Preliminary marking in the footer was removed.
All occurrences of VDDCORE have been removed
throughout the document.
All other major changes are referenced by their
respective section in the following table.
TABLE A-4:
MAJOR SECTION UPDATES
Section Name
Update Description
“High-Performance, 16-bit
Microcontrollers”
The high temperature end range was updated to +150ºC (see
“Operating Range:”).
Section 2.0 “Guidelines for Getting Started The frequency limitation for device PLL start-up conditions was
with 16-bit Microcontrollers”
updated in Section 2.7 “Oscillator Value Conditions on Device
Start-up”.
The second paragraph in Section 2.9 “Unused I/Os” was updated.
Section 4.0 “Memory Organization”
The All Resets values for the following SFRs in the Timer Register
Map were changed (see Table 4-5):
• TMR1
• TMR2
• TMR3
• TMR4
• TMR5
Section 9.0 “Oscillator Configuration”
Added Note 3 to the OSCCON: Oscillator Control Register (see
Register 9-1).
Added Note 2 to the CLKDIV: Clock Divisor Register (see
Register 9-2).
Added Note 1 to the PLLFBD: PLL Feedback Divisor Register (see
Register 9-3).
Added Note 2 to the OSCTUN: FRC Oscillator Tuning Register (see
Register 9-4).
Section 20.0 “10-bit/12-bit Analog-to-Digital Updated the VREFL references in the ADC1 module block diagrams
Converter (ADC1)”
(see Figure 20-1 and Figure 20-2).
Section 25.0 “Special Features”
Added a new paragraph and removed the third paragraph in
Section 25.1 “Configuration Bits”.
Added the column “RTSP Effects” to the dsPIC33F Configuration
Bits Descriptions (see Table 25-2).
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 359
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE A-4:
MAJOR SECTION UPDATES (CONTINUED)
Section Name
Update Description
Section 28.0 “Electrical Characteristics”
Updated the maximum value for Extended Temperature Devices in
the Thermal Operating Conditions (see Table 28-2).
Removed Note 4 from the DC Temperature and Voltage
Specifications (see Table 28-4).
Updated all typical and maximum Operating Current (IDD) values
(see Table 28-5).
Updated all typical and maximum Idle Current (IIDLE) values (see
Table 28-6).
Updated the maximum Power-Down Current (IPD) values for
parameters DC60d, DC60a, and DC60b (see Table 28-7).
Updated all typical Doze Current (Idoze) values (see Table 28-8).
Updated the maximum value for parameter DI19 and added
parameters DI28, DI29, DI60a, DI60b, and DI60c to the I/O Pin Input
Specifications (see Table 28-9).
Added Note 2 to the PLL Clock Timing Specifications (see Table 28-
17)
Removed Note 2 from the AC Characteristics: Internal RC Accuracy
(see Table 28-18).
Updated the Internal RC Accuracy minimum and maximum values
for parameter F21b (see Table 28-19).
Updated the characteristic description for parameter DI35 in the I/O
Timing Requirements (see Table 28-20).
Updated all SPI specifications (see Table 28-28 through Table 28-35
and Figure 28-10 through Figure 28-16)
Updated the ADC Module Specification minimum values for
parameters AD05 and AD07, and updated the maximum value for
parameter AD06 (see Table 28-41).
Updated the ADC Module Specifications (12-bit Mode) minimum and
maximum values for parameter AD21a (see Table 28-42).
Updated all ADC Module Specifications (10-bit Mode) values, with
the exception of Dynamic Performance (see Table 28-43).
Updated the minimum value for parameter PM6 and the maximum
value for parameter PM7 in the Parallel Master Port Read Timing
Requirements (see Table 28-49).
Added DMA Read/Write Timing Requirements (see Table 28-51).
DS70293F-page 360
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
TABLE A-4:
MAJOR SECTION UPDATES (CONTINUED)
Section Name
Update Description
Section 29.0 “High Temperature Electrical
Characteristics”
Updated all ambient temperature end range values to +150ºC
throughout the chapter.
Updated the storage temperature end range to +160ºC.
Updated the maximum junction temperature from +145ºC to +155ºC.
Updated the maximum values for High Temperature Devices in the
Thermal Operating Conditions (see Table 29-2).
Updated the ADC Module Specifications (12-bit Mode), removing all
parameters with the exception of HAD33a (see Table 29-14).
Updated the ADC Module Specifications (10-bit Mode), removing all
parameters with the exception of HAD33b (see Table 29-16).
“Product Identification System”
Updated the end range temperature value for H (High) devices.
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 361
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
Revision F (August 2011)
This revision includes typographical and formatting
changes throughout the data sheet text.
All other major changes are referenced by their
respective section in the following table.
TABLE A-5:
MAJOR SECTION UPDATES
Section Name
Update Description
Section 25.0 “Special Features”
Added Note 3 to the Connections for the On-chip Voltage Regulator
diagram (see Figure 25-1).
Section 28.0 “Electrical Characteristics”
Removed Voltage on VCAP with respect to Vss from the Absolute
Maximum Ratings.
Removed Note 3 and parameter DC10 (VCORE) from the DC
Temperature and Voltage Specifications (see Table 28-4).
Updated the Characteristics definition and Conditions for parameter
BO10 in the Electrical Characteristics: BOR (see Table 28-11).
Added Note 1 to the Internal Voltage Regulator Specifications (see
Table 28-13).
DS70293F-page 362
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
INDEX
A
D
A/D Converter ................................................................... 221
Data Address Space........................................................... 29
Alignment.................................................................... 29
Memory Map for PIC24HJ128GP202/204 and
DMA.......................................................................... 221
Initialization ............................................................... 221
Key Features............................................................. 221
AC Characteristics .................................................... 294, 336
ADC Module.............................................................. 339
ADC Module (10-bit Mode) ....................................... 340
ADC Module (12-bit Mode) ....................................... 339
Internal RC Accuracy................................................ 296
Load Conditions................................................ 294, 336
ADC Module
PIC24HJ64GP202/204 Devices
with 8 KB RAM ................................................... 31
Memory Map for PIC24HJ32GP302/304 Devices
with 4 KB RAM ................................................... 30
Near Data Space........................................................ 29
Software Stack ........................................................... 49
Width .......................................................................... 29
DC Characteristics............................................................ 284
Doze Current (IDOZE)................................................ 335
High Temperature..................................................... 334
I/O Pin Input Specifications ...................................... 289
I/O Pin Output........................................................... 335
I/O Pin Output Specifications.................................... 292
Idle Current (IDOZE) .................................................. 288
Idle Current (IIDLE).................................................... 287
Operating Current (IDD) ............................................ 286
Operating MIPS vs. Voltage ..................................... 334
Power-Down Current (IPD)........................................ 288
Power-down Current (IPD) ........................................ 334
Program Memory.............................................. 293, 335
Temperature and Voltage......................................... 334
Temperature and Voltage Specifications.................. 285
Thermal Operating Conditions.................................. 334
Development Support....................................................... 279
DMA Module
DMA Register Map ..................................................... 39
DMAC Registers............................................................... 109
DMAxCNT ................................................................ 109
DMAxCON................................................................ 109
DMAxPAD ................................................................ 109
DMAxREQ................................................................ 109
DMAxSTA................................................................. 109
DMAxSTB................................................................. 109
Doze Mode ....................................................................... 130
ADC11 Register Map.................................................. 38
Alternate Interrupt Vector Table (AIVT) .............................. 69
Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)................................................. 26
Assembler
MPASM Assembler................................................... 280
B
Block Diagrams
16-bit Timer1 Module................................................ 161
A/D Module ....................................................... 222, 223
Connections for On-Chip Voltage Regulator............. 265
Device Clock..................................................... 119, 121
ECAN Module ........................................................... 196
Input Capture ............................................................ 169
Output Compare ....................................................... 171
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04, and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 .................................... 12
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04, and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 CPU Core................... 22
PLL............................................................................ 121
Reset System.............................................................. 61
Shared Port Structure ............................................... 135
SPI ............................................................................ 175
Timer2 (16-bit) .......................................................... 163
Timer2/3 (32-bit) ....................................................... 165
UART ........................................................................ 189
Watchdog Timer (WDT)............................................ 266
E
C
ECAN Module
C Compilers
CiBUFPNT1 register................................................. 207
CiBUFPNT2 register................................................. 208
CiBUFPNT3 register................................................. 208
CiBUFPNT4 register................................................. 209
CiCFG1 register........................................................ 205
CiCFG2 register........................................................ 206
CiCTRL1 register...................................................... 198
CiCTRL2 register...................................................... 199
CiEC register ............................................................ 205
CiFCTRL register...................................................... 201
CiFEN1 register........................................................ 207
CiFIFO register......................................................... 202
CiFMSKSEL1 register .............................................. 211
CiFMSKSEL2 register .............................................. 212
CiINTE register......................................................... 204
CiINTF register ......................................................... 203
CiRXFnEID register.................................................. 211
CiRXFnSID register.................................................. 210
CiRXFUL1 register ................................................... 214
CiRXFUL2 register ................................................... 214
CiRXMnEID register ................................................. 213
CiRXMnSID register ................................................. 213
CiRXOVF1 register................................................... 215
CiRXOVF2 register................................................... 215
CiTRmnCON register ............................................... 216
MPLAB C18 .............................................................. 280
Clock Switching................................................................. 128
Enabling.................................................................... 128
Sequence.................................................................. 128
Code Examples
Erasing a Program Memory Page............................... 59
Initiating a Programming Sequence............................ 60
Loading Write Buffers ................................................. 60
Port Write/Read ........................................................ 136
PWRSAV Instruction Syntax..................................... 129
Code Protection ........................................................ 261, 267
Configuration Bits.............................................................. 261
Configuration Register Map .............................................. 261
Configuring Analog Port Pins............................................ 136
CPU
Control Register.......................................................... 24
CPU Clocking System....................................................... 120
PLL Configuration ..................................................... 121
Selection ................................................................... 120
Sources..................................................................... 120
Customer Change Notification Service............................. 367
Customer Notification Service........................................... 367
Customer Support............................................................. 367
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 363
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
CiVEC register ..........................................................200
ECAN1 Register Map (C1CTRL1.WIN = 0 or 1).........41
ECAN1 Register Map (C1CTRL1.WIN = 0) ................41
ECAN1 Register Map (C1CTRL1.WIN = 1) ................42
Frame Types.............................................................195
Modes of Operation ..................................................197
Overview...................................................................195
Input Capture.................................................................... 169
Registers .................................................................. 170
Input Change Notification ................................................. 136
Instruction Addressing Modes ............................................ 49
File Register Instructions ............................................ 49
Fundamental Modes Supported ................................. 50
MCU Instructions ........................................................ 49
Move and Accumulator Instructions............................ 50
Other Instructions ....................................................... 50
Instruction Set
ECAN Registers
Acceptance Filter Enable Register (CiFEN1)............207
Acceptance Filter Extended Identifier Register n
(CiRXFnEID).....................................................211
Acceptance Filter Mask Extended Identifier Register n
(CiRXMnEID) ....................................................213
Acceptance Filter Mask Standard Identifier Register n
(CiRXMnSID) ....................................................213
Acceptance Filter Standard Identifier Register n
Overview................................................................... 273
Summary .................................................................. 271
Instruction-Based Power-Saving Modes........................... 129
Idle............................................................................ 130
Sleep ........................................................................ 129
Internal RC Oscillator
(CiRXFnSID).....................................................210
Baud Rate Configuration Register 1 (CiCFG1).........205
Baud Rate Configuration Register 2 (CiCFG2).........206
Control Register 1 (CiCTRL1)...................................198
Control Register 2 (CiCTRL2)...................................199
FIFO Control Register (CiFCTRL) ............................201
FIFO Status Register (CiFIFO) .................................202
Filter 0-3 Buffer Pointer Register (CiBUFPNT1) .......207
Filter 12-15 Buffer Pointer Register (CiBUFPNT4) ...209
Filter 15-8 Mask Selection Register (CiFMSKSEL2).212
Filter 4-7 Buffer Pointer Register (CiBUFPNT2) .......208
Filter 7-0 Mask Selection Register (CiFMSKSEL1)...211
Filter 8-11 Buffer Pointer Register (CiBUFPNT3) .....208
Interrupt Code Register (CiVEC) ..............................200
Interrupt Enable Register (CiINTE)...........................204
Interrupt Flag Register (CiINTF) ...............................203
Receive Buffer Full Register 1 (CiRXFUL1)..............214
Receive Buffer Full Register 2 (CiRXFUL2)..............214
Receive Buffer Overflow Register 2 (CiRXOVF2).....215
Receive Overflow Register (CiRXOVF1) ..................215
ECAN Transmit/Receive Error Count Register (CiEC) .....205
ECAN TX/RX Buffer m Control Register (CiTRmnCON) ..216
Electrical Characteristics...................................................283
AC.....................................................................294, 336
Enhanced CAN Module.....................................................195
Equations
Use with WDT........................................................... 266
Internet Address ............................................................... 367
Interrupt Control and Status Registers ............................... 73
IECx............................................................................ 73
IFSx ............................................................................ 73
INTCON1.................................................................... 73
INTCON2.................................................................... 73
IPCx............................................................................ 73
Interrupt Setup Procedures............................................... 106
Initialization............................................................... 106
Interrupt Disable ....................................................... 106
Interrupt Service Routine.......................................... 106
Trap Service Routine................................................ 106
Interrupt Vector Table (IVT)................................................ 69
Interrupts Coincident with Power Save Instructions ......... 130
J
JTAG Boundary Scan Interface........................................ 261
JTAG Interface.................................................................. 267
M
Memory Organization ......................................................... 27
Microchip Internet Web Site.............................................. 367
Modes of Operation
Disable...................................................................... 197
Initialization............................................................... 197
Listen All Messages.................................................. 197
Listen Only................................................................ 197
Loopback .................................................................. 197
Normal Operation ..................................................... 197
MPLAB ASM30 Assembler, Linker, Librarian................... 280
MPLAB Integrated Development Environment Software.. 279
MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer .................................... 282
MPLAB REAL ICE In-Circuit Emulator System ................ 281
MPLINK Object Linker/MPLIB Object Librarian................ 280
Multi-Bit Data Shifter........................................................... 26
Device Operating Frequency ....................................120
Errata ..................................................................................10
F
Flash Program Memory.......................................................55
Control Registers ........................................................56
Operations ..................................................................56
Programming Algorithm ..............................................59
RTSP Operation..........................................................56
Table Instructions........................................................55
Flexible Configuration .......................................................261
N
H
NVM Module
Register Map .............................................................. 48
High Temperature Electrical Characteristics.....................333
O
I
Open-Drain Configuration................................................. 136
Output Compare ............................................................... 171
I/O Ports............................................................................135
Parallel I/O (PIO).......................................................135
Write/Read Timing ....................................................136
I2C
P
Packaging......................................................................... 343
Details....................................................................... 344
Marking..................................................................... 343
Peripheral Module Disable (PMD) .................................... 130
Pinout I/O Descriptions....................................................... 13
Operating Modes ......................................................181
Registers...................................................................181
In-Circuit Debugger...........................................................267
In-Circuit Emulation...........................................................261
In-Circuit Serial Programming (ICSP) .......................261, 267
DS70293F-page 364
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
PMD Module
Register Map............................................................... 48
PORTA
Register Map......................................................... 46, 47
PORTB
Register Map............................................................... 47
Power-on Reset (POR)....................................................... 66
Power-Saving Features .................................................... 129
Clock Frequency and Switching................................ 129
Program Address Space..................................................... 27
Construction................................................................ 51
Data Access from Program Memory
Standard Identifier)........................................... 213
CiRXOVF1 (ECAN Receive Buffer Overflow 1)........ 215
CiRXOVF2 (ECAN Receive Buffer Overflow 2)........ 215
CiTRBnSID (ECAN Buffer n Standard Identifier)..... 217,
218, 220
CiTRmnCON (ECAN TX/RX Buffer m Control) ........ 216
CiVEC (ECAN Interrupt Code) ................................. 200
CLKDIV (Clock Divisor) ............................................ 125
CORCON (Core Control)...................................... 25, 74
DMACS0 (DMA Controller Status 0) ........................ 114
DMACS1 (DMA Controller Status 1) ........................ 116
DMAxCNT (DMA Channel x Transfer Count)........... 113
DMAxCON (DMA Channel x Control)....................... 110
DMAxPAD (DMA Channel x Peripheral Address) .... 113
DMAxREQ (DMA Channel x IRQ Select)................. 111
DMAxSTA (DMA Channel x RAM Start Address A). 112
DMAxSTB (DMA Channel x RAM Start Address B). 112
DSADR (Most Recent DMA RAM Address) ............. 117
I2CxCON (I2Cx Control)........................................... 183
I2CxMSK (I2Cx Slave Mode Address Mask)............ 187
I2CxSTAT (I2Cx Status)........................................... 185
IFS0 (Interrupt Flag Status 0)............................... 77, 84
IFS1 (Interrupt Flag Status 1)............................... 79, 86
IFS2 (Interrupt Flag Status 2)............................... 81, 88
IFS3 (Interrupt Flag Status 3)............................... 82, 89
IFS4 (Interrupt Flag Status 4)............................... 83, 90
INTCON1 (Interrupt Control 1) ................................... 75
INTCON2 (Interrupt Control 2) ................................... 76
INTTREG Interrupt Control and Status Register ...... 105
IPC0 (Interrupt Priority Control 0)............................... 91
IPC1 (Interrupt Priority Control 1)............................... 92
IPC11 (Interrupt Priority Control 11)......................... 101
IPC15 (Interrupt Priority Control 15)......................... 102
IPC16 (Interrupt Priority Control 16)......................... 103
IPC17 (Interrupt Priority Control 17)......................... 104
IPC2 (Interrupt Priority Control 2)............................... 93
IPC3 (Interrupt Priority Control 3)............................... 94
IPC4 (Interrupt Priority Control 4)............................... 95
IPC5 (Interrupt Priority Control 5)............................... 96
IPC6 (Interrupt Priority Control 6)............................... 97
IPC7 (Interrupt Priority Control 7)............................... 98
IPC8 (Interrupt Priority Control 8)............................... 99
IPC9 (Interrupt Priority Control 9)............................. 100
NVMCON (Flash Memory Control)............................. 57
NVMKEY (Nonvolatile Memory Key).......................... 58
OCxCON (Output Compare x Control)..................... 173
OSCCON (Oscillator Control)................................... 123
OSCTUN (FRC Oscillator Tuning)............................ 127
PLLFBD (PLL Feedback Divisor) ............................. 126
PMD1 (Peripheral Module Disable
Using Program Space Visibility........................... 54
Data Access from Program Memory
Using Table Instructions ..................................... 53
Data Access from, Address Generation...................... 52
Memory Map............................................................... 27
Table Read Instructions
TBLRDH ............................................................. 53
TBLRDL.............................................................. 53
Visibility Operation ...................................................... 54
Program Memory
Interrupt Vector ........................................................... 28
Organization................................................................ 28
Reset Vector ............................................................... 28
R
Reader Response............................................................. 368
Register Map
CRC ............................................................................ 46
Dual Comparator......................................................... 46
Parallel Master/Slave Port .......................................... 45
Real-Time Clock and Calendar................................... 46
Registers
AD1CHS0 (ADC1 Input Channel 0 Select ................ 231
AD1CHS123 (ADC1 Input Channel 1, 2, 3 Select)... 230
AD1CON1 (ADC1 Control 1) .................................... 225
AD1CON2 (ADC1 Control 2) .................................... 227
AD1CON3 (ADC1 Control 3) .................................... 228
AD1CON4 (ADC1 Control 4) .................................... 229
AD1CSSL (ADC1 Input Scan Select Low)................ 232
AD1PCFGL (ADC1 Port Configuration Low) ............ 232
CiBUFPNT1 (ECAN Filter 0-3 Buffer Pointer)........... 207
CiBUFPNT2 (ECAN Filter 4-7 Buffer Pointer)........... 208
CiBUFPNT3 (ECAN Filter 8-11 Buffer Pointer)......... 208
CiBUFPNT4 (ECAN Filter 12-15 Buffer Pointer)....... 209
CiCFG1 (ECAN Baud Rate Configuration 1) ............ 205
CiCFG2 (ECAN Baud Rate Configuration 2) ............ 206
CiCTRL1 (ECAN Control 1) ...................................... 198
CiCTRL2 (ECAN Control 2) ...................................... 199
CiEC (ECAN Transmit/Receive Error Count)............ 205
CiFCTRL (ECAN FIFO Control)................................ 201
CiFEN1 (ECAN Acceptance Filter Enable)............... 207
CiFIFO (ECAN FIFO Status)..................................... 202
CiFMSKSEL1 (ECAN Filter 7-0 Mask Selection)..... 211,
212
CiINTE (ECAN Interrupt Enable) .............................. 204
CiINTF (ECAN Interrupt Flag)................................... 203
CiRXFnEID (ECAN Acceptance Filter n
Extended Identifier)........................................... 211
CiRXFnSID (ECAN Acceptance Filter n
Standard Identifier) ........................................... 210
CiRXFUL1 (ECAN Receive Buffer Full 1)................. 214
CiRXFUL2 (ECAN Receive Buffer Full 2)................. 214
CiRXMnEID (ECAN Acceptance Filter Mask n
Extended Identifier)........................................... 213
CiRXMnSID (ECAN Acceptance Filter Mask n
Control Register 1) ........................................... 131
PMD2 (Peripheral Module Disable
Control Register 2) ........................................... 132
PMD3 (Peripheral Module Disable
Control Register 3) ........................................... 133
RCON (Reset Control)................................................ 62
SPIxCON1 (SPIx Control 1) ..................................... 177
SPIxCON2 (SPIx Control 2) ..................................... 179
SPIxSTAT (SPIx Status and Control)....................... 176
SR (CPU Status) .................................................. 24, 74
T1CON (Timer1 Control) .......................................... 162
TCxCON (Input Capture x Control) .......................... 170
TxCON (Type B Time Base Control)........................ 166
TyCON (Type C Time Base Control)........................ 167
UxMODE (UARTx Mode) ......................................... 190
UxSTA (UARTx Status and Control) ........................ 192
Reset
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 365
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
Illegal Opcode.......................................................61, 68
Trap Conflict..........................................................67, 68
Uninitialized W Register........................................61, 68
Reset Sequence..................................................................69
Resets.................................................................................61
OC/PWM................................................................... 303
Output Compare (OCx)............................................. 302
Reset, Watchdog Timer, Oscillator Start-up Timer
and Power-up Timer......................................... 298
Timer1, 2 and 3 External Clock ................................ 300
Timing Requirements
ADC Conversion (10-bit mode)................................. 341
ADC Conversion (12-bit Mode)................................. 341
CLKO and I/O ........................................................... 297
External Clock........................................................... 295
Input Capture............................................................ 302
SPIx Master Mode (CKE = 0) ................................... 337
SPIx Module Master Mode (CKE = 1) ...................... 337
SPIx Module Slave Mode (CKE = 0) ........................ 338
SPIx Module Slave Mode (CKE = 1) ........................ 338
Timing Specifications
S
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) .......................................175
Software Reset Instruction (SWR) ......................................67
Software Simulator (MPLAB SIM).....................................281
Software Stack Pointer, Frame Pointer
CALLL Stack Frame....................................................49
Special Features of the CPU.............................................261
SPI Module
SPI1 Register Map......................................................37
Symbols Used in Opcode Descriptions.............................272
System Control
10-bit A/D Conversion Requirements ....................... 327
12-bit A/D Conversion Requirements ....................... 325
CAN I/O Requirements............................................. 320
I2Cx Bus Data Requirements (Master Mode)........... 317
I2Cx Bus Data Requirements (Slave Mode)............. 319
Output Compare Requirements................................ 302
PLL Clock ......................................................... 296, 336
Reset, Watchdog Timer,
Register Map.........................................................47, 48
T
Temperature and Voltage Specifications
AC.....................................................................294, 336
Timer1...............................................................................161
Timer2/3............................................................................163
Timing Characteristics
Oscillator Start-up Timer, Power-up Timer
CLKO and I/O ...........................................................297
Timing Diagrams
and Brown-out Reset Requirements ................ 299
Simple OC/PWM Mode Requirements ..................... 303
Timer1 External Clock Requirements....................... 300
Timer2 External Clock Requirements....................... 301
Timer3 External Clock Requirements....................... 301
10-bit A/D Conversion (CHPS<1:0> = 01,
SIMSAM = 0, ASAM = 0,
SSRC<2:0> = 000) ...........................................326
10-bit A/D Conversion (CHPS<1:0> = 01,
SIMSAM = 0, ASAM = 1, SSRC<2:0> = 111,
SAMC<4:0> = 00001).......................................326
10-bit A/D Conversion (CHPS<1:0> = 01, SIMSAM = 0,
ASAM = 1, SSRC<2:0> = 111,
SAMC<4:0> = 00001).......................................326
12-bit A/D Conversion
(ASAM = 0, SSRC<2:0> = 000)........................324
Brown-out Situations...................................................67
ECAN I/O ..................................................................320
External Clock...........................................................295
I2Cx Bus Data (Master Mode) ..................................316
I2Cx Bus Data (Slave Mode) ....................................318
I2Cx Bus Start/Stop Bits (Master Mode) ...................316
I2Cx Bus Start/Stop Bits (Slave Mode).....................318
Input Capture (CAPx)................................................302
U
UART Module
UART1 Register Map............................................ 36, 37
Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) ... 189
Using the RCON Status Bits............................................... 68
V
Voltage Regulator (On-Chip) ............................................ 265
W
Watchdog Time-out Reset (WDTR).................................... 67
Watchdog Timer (WDT)............................................ 261, 266
Programming Considerations ................................... 266
WWW Address ................................................................. 367
WWW, On-Line Support ..................................................... 10
DS70293F-page 366
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
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DS70293F-page 367
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
READER RESPONSE
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PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
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DS70293F
Literature Number:
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Questions:
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DS70293F-page 368
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.
Examples:
PIC 24 HJ 32 GP3 02 T E / SP - XXX
a) PIC24HJ32GP302-E/SP:
General Purpose PIC24H, 32 KB program
memory, 28-pin, Extended temperature,
SPDIP package.
Microchip Trademark
Architecture
Flash Memory Family
Program Memory Size (KB)
Product Group
Pin Count
Tape and Reel Flag (if applicable)
Temperature Range
Package
Pattern
Architecture:
24
=
=
16-bit Microcontroller
Flash Memory Family: HJ
Flash program memory, 3.3V
Product Group:
GP2
GP3
GP8
=
=
=
General Purpose family
General Purpose family
General Purpose family
Pin Count:
02
04
=
=
28-pin
44-pin
Temperature Range:
I
E
H
=
=
=
-40°C to+85°C (Industrial)
-40°C to+125°C (Extended)
-40°C to+150°C (High)
Package:
SP
SO
ML
MM
PT
=
=
=
=
=
Skinny Plastic Dual In-Line - 300 mil body (SPDIP)
Plastic Small Outline - Wide - 300 mil body (SOIC)
Plastic Quad, No Lead Package - 8x8 mm body (QFN)
Plastic Quad, No Lead Package - 6x6x0.9 mm body (QFN-S)
Plastic Thin Quad Flatpack - 10x10x1 mm body (TQFP)
© 2007-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70293F-page 369
Worldwide Sales and Service
AMERICAS
ASIA/PACIFIC
ASIA/PACIFIC
EUROPE
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Technical Support:
http://www.microchip.com/
support
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Tel: 82-2-554-7200
Fax: 82-2-558-5932 or
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Tel: 60-3-6201-9857
Fax: 60-3-6201-9859
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Tel: 44-118-921-5869
Fax: 44-118-921-5820
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Fax: 216-447-0643
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Fax: 852-2401-3431
Malaysia - Penang
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Fax: 60-4-227-4068
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Tel: 972-818-7423
Fax: 972-818-2924
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Tel: 86-25-8473-2460
Fax: 86-25-8473-2470
Philippines - Manila
Tel: 63-2-634-9065
Fax: 63-2-634-9069
China - Qingdao
Tel: 86-532-8502-7355
Fax: 86-532-8502-7205
Singapore
Tel: 65-6334-8870
Fax: 65-6334-8850
Detroit
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Tel: 248-538-2250
Fax: 248-538-2260
China - Shanghai
Tel: 86-21-5407-5533
Fax: 86-21-5407-5066
Taiwan - Hsin Chu
Tel: 886-3-5778-366
Fax: 886-3-5770-955
Indianapolis
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Tel: 317-773-8323
Fax: 317-773-5453
China - Shenyang
Tel: 86-24-2334-2829
Fax: 86-24-2334-2393
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Tel: 886-7-536-4818
Fax: 886-7-330-9305
Los Angeles
China - Shenzhen
Tel: 86-755-8203-2660
Fax: 86-755-8203-1760
Taiwan - Taipei
Tel: 886-2-2500-6610
Fax: 886-2-2508-0102
Mission Viejo, CA
Tel: 949-462-9523
Fax: 949-462-9608
China - Wuhan
Tel: 86-27-5980-5300
Fax: 86-27-5980-5118
Thailand - Bangkok
Tel: 66-2-694-1351
Fax: 66-2-694-1350
Santa Clara
Santa Clara, CA
Tel: 408-961-6444
Fax: 408-961-6445
China - Xian
Tel: 86-29-8833-7252
Fax: 86-29-8833-7256
Toronto
Mississauga, Ontario,
Canada
China - Xiamen
Tel: 905-673-0699
Fax: 905-673-6509
Tel: 86-592-2388138
Fax: 86-592-2388130
China - Zhuhai
Tel: 86-756-3210040
Fax: 86-756-3210049
08/02/11
DS70293F-page 372
© 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
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