MT28F322D20FH-805TET [MICRON]

FLASH MEMORY; FL灰内存
MT28F322D20FH-805TET
型号: MT28F322D20FH-805TET
厂家: MICRON TECHNOLOGY    MICRON TECHNOLOGY
描述:

FLASH MEMORY
FL灰内存

文件: 总44页 (文件大小:519K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
MT28F322D20  
MT28F322D18  
FLASH MEMORY  
Low Voltage, Extended Temperature  
0.18µm Process Technology  
FEATURES  
• Flexible dual-bank architecture  
– Support for true concurrent operation with zero  
latency  
BALL ASSIGNMENT  
58-Ball FBGA  
– Read bank a during program bank b and vice versa  
– Read bank a during erase bank b and vice versa  
• Basic configuration:  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Seventy-one erasable blocks  
– Bank a (8Mb for data storage)  
– Bank b (24Mb for program storage)  
• VCC, VCCQ, VPP voltages  
A11  
A8  
V
SS  
V
CC  
V
PP  
A18  
A6  
A4  
A
B
C
D
E
A12  
A13  
A15  
A9  
A20  
CLK  
ADV#  
A16  
RST#  
WE#  
DQ12  
DQ2  
A17  
A19  
WP#  
DQ1  
DQ9  
A5  
A7  
A3  
A2  
A10  
– 1.70V (MIN), 1.90V (MAX) VCC, VCCQ  
(MT28F322D18 only)  
WAIT#  
DQ6  
A14  
A1  
– 1.80V VCC, VCCQ (MIN); 2.20V VCC (MAX)and 2.25V  
VCCQ (MAX) (MT28F322D20 only)  
– 0.9V (TYP) VPP (in-system PROGRAM/ERASE)  
– 12V 5ꢀ (ꢁV) VPP tolerant (factory programming  
compatibility)  
V
CCQ  
DQ15  
DQ14  
CE#  
DQ0  
DQ8  
A0  
DQ4  
DQ13  
DQ5  
V
SS  
DQ10  
DQ3  
OE#  
F
DQ11  
DQ7  
V
SSQ  
VCCQ  
VSSQ  
G
VCC  
• Random access time: 70ns/80ns @ 1.70V VCC  
• Burst Mode read access (MT28F322D20)  
– MAX clock rate: 54 Mꢁz (tCLK = 18.5ns)  
– Burst latency: 70ns @ 1.80V VCC and 54 Mꢁz  
tACLK: 17ns @ 1.80V VCC and 54 Mꢁz  
• Page Mode read access1  
Top View  
(Ball Down)  
NOTE: See page 7 for Ball Description Table.  
– Eight-word page  
See page 43 for mechanical drawing.  
– Interpage read access: 70ns/80ns @ 1.80V  
– Intrapage read access: 30ns @ 1.80V  
• Low power consumption (VCC = 2.20V)  
– Asynchronous READ < 15mA (MAX)  
– Standby < 50µA  
– Automatic power saving feature (APS)  
• Enhanced write and erase suspend options  
– ERASE-SUSPEND-to-READ within same bank  
– PROGRAM-SUSPEND-to-READ within same bank  
– ERASE-SUSPEND-to-PROGRAM within same bank  
• Dual 64-bit chip protection registers for security  
purposes  
OPTIONS  
MARKING  
• Timing  
70ns access  
80ns access  
• Frequency  
54 MHz  
40 MHz  
No burst operation  
• Boot Block Configuration  
Top  
Bottom  
• Package  
58-ball FBGA (8 x 7 ball grid)  
• Operating Temperature Range  
Extended (-40ºC to +85ºC)  
-70  
-80  
52  
4
None  
T
B
• Cross-compatible command support  
– Extended command set  
– Common flash interface  
• PROGRAM/ERASE cycle  
FH  
ET  
– 100,000 WRITE/ERASE cycles per block  
NOTE: 1. Data based on MT28F322D20 device.  
2. A “5” in the part mark represents two different  
frequencies: 54 Mꢁz (MT28F322D20) or 52 Mꢁz  
(MT28F322D18)  
Part Number Example:  
MT28F322D20FH-804 BET  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
1
PRODUCTS AND SPECIFICATIONS DISCUSSED HEREIN ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE BY MICRON WITHOUT NOTICE.  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The MT28F322D20 and MT28F322D18 are high-  
performance, high-density, nonvolatile Flash memory  
solutions that can significantly improve system perfor-  
mance. This new architecture features a two-memory-  
bank configuration that supports dual-bank operation  
with no latency.  
PleaserefertotheMicronWebsite(www.micron.com/  
flash) for the latest data sheet.  
ARCHITECTURE AND MEMORY  
ORGANIZATION  
The Flash devices contain two separate banks of  
memory (bank a and bank b) for simultaneous READ and  
WRITEoperationsandareavailableinthefollowingbank  
segmentation configuration:  
A high-performance bus interface allows a fast burst  
or page mode data transfer; a conventional asynchro-  
nous bus interface is provided as well.  
The devices allow soft protection for blocks, as read-  
only, by configuring soft protection registers with dedi-  
cated command sequences. For security purposes, two  
64-bit chip protection registers are provided.  
The embedded WORD WRITE and BLOCK ERASE  
functions are fully automated by an on-chip write state  
machine (WSM). Two on-chip status registers, one for  
each of the two memory partitions, can be used to moni-  
tor the WSM status and to determine the progress of the  
program/erase task.  
The erase/program suspend functionality allows  
compatibility with existing EEPROM emulation software  
packages.  
The devices are manufactured using 0.18µm process  
technology.  
• Bank a is one-fourth of the memory containing  
8 x 4K-word parameter blocks, while the remainder  
of bank a is split into 15 x 32K-word blocks.  
• Bank b represents three-fourths of the memory, is  
equallysectored,andcontains48x32K-wordblocks.  
Figures 2 and 3 show the bottom and top memory  
organizations.  
DEVICE MARKING  
Due to the size of the package, Micron’s standard part  
number is not printed on the top of each device. Instead,  
an abbreviated device mark comprised of a five-digit  
alphanumericcodeisused.Theabbreviateddevicemarks  
are cross referenced to the Micron part numbers in  
Table 1.  
Table 1  
Cross Reference for Abbreviated Device Marks  
PRODUCT  
MARKING  
SAMPLE  
MARKING  
MECHANICAL  
SAMPLE MARKING  
PART NUMBER  
MT28F322D20FH-705TET  
MT28F322D20FH-705 BET  
MT28F322D20FH-804TET  
MT28F322D20FH-804 BET  
MT28F322D18FH-705TET  
MT28F322D18FH-705 BET  
MT28F322D18FH-804TET  
MT28F322D18FH-804 BET  
FW546  
FW547  
FW548  
FW549  
FW558  
FW559  
FW543  
FW542  
FX546  
FX547  
FX548  
FX549  
FX558  
FX559  
FX543  
FX542  
FY546  
FY547  
FY548  
FY549  
FY558  
FY559  
FY543  
FY542  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
2
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
PART NUMBERING INFORMATION  
Micron’s low-power devices are available with sev-  
eral different combinations of features (see Figure 1).  
Valid combinations of features and their corresponding  
part numbers are listed in Table 2.  
Figure 1  
Part Number Chart  
MT 28F 322 D20FH-80 4 B ET  
Micron Technology  
Operating Temperature Range  
ET = Extended (-40ºC to +85ºC)  
Flash Family  
Boot Block Starting Address  
B = Bottom boot  
28F = Dual-Supply Flash  
T = Top boot  
Density/Organization/Banks  
322 = 32Mb (2,048K x 16)  
bank a = 1/4; bank b = 3/4  
Burst Mode Frequency  
Blank = None  
4 = 40 MHz  
5 = 54 MHz (MT28F322D20) or  
52 MHz (MT28F322D18)  
Read Mode Operation  
D = Asynchronous/Page/Burst Read  
Access Time  
-70 = 70ns  
-80 = 80ns  
Operating Voltage Range  
18 = 1.70V–1.90V  
20 = 1.80V–2.20V VCC  
20 = 1.80V–2.25V VCC  
Q
Package Code  
FH = 58-ball FBGA (8 x 7 grid)  
Table 2  
Valid Part Number Combinations  
BOOT BLOCK  
STARTING  
ADDRESS  
BURST  
OPERATING  
ACCESS  
TIME (ns)  
FREQUENCY TEMPERATURE  
PART NUMBER  
(MHz)  
RANGE  
MT28F322D20FH-705 BET  
MT28F322D20FH-705 TET  
MT28F322D20FH-804 BET  
MT28F322D20FH-804 TET  
MT28F322D18FH-705 BET  
MT28F322D18FH-705 TET  
MT28F322D18FH-804 BET  
MT28F322D18FH-804 TET  
70  
70  
80  
80  
70  
70  
80  
80  
Bottom  
Top  
Bottom  
Top  
Bottom  
Top  
Bottom  
Top  
54  
54  
40  
40  
52  
52  
40  
40  
-40oC to +85oC  
-40oC to +85oC  
-40oC to +85oC  
-40oC to +85oC  
-40oC to +85oC  
-40oC to +85oC  
-40oC to +85oC  
-40oC to +85oC  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
3
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
PR Lock  
PR Lock  
Query  
Query/OTP  
OTP  
DQ0–DQ15  
Manufacturer’s ID  
Device ID  
Block Lock  
RCR  
X DEC  
Bank 1 Blocks  
Data Input  
Buffer  
Y/Z DEC  
Y/Z Gating/Sensing  
Data  
Register  
ID Reg.  
RST#  
CE#  
Status  
Reg.  
CSM  
WE#  
OE#  
Program/  
Erase  
Pump Voltage  
Generators  
DQ0–DQ15  
WSM  
Output  
Multiplexer  
Output  
Buffer  
I/O Logic  
Address  
Input  
Buffer  
A0–A20  
Address  
CNT WSM  
WAIT#  
Address  
Multiplexer  
Y/Z DEC  
X DEC  
Y/Z Gating/Sensing  
Bank 2 Blocks  
ADV#  
CLK  
Address Latch  
BSM  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
4
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
Figure 2  
Bottom Boot Block Device  
Bank b = 24Mb  
Block Size  
Bank a = 8Mb  
Block Size  
Block  
Address Range  
(x16)  
1F8000h-1FFFFFh  
Block  
Address Range  
(x16)  
078000h-07FFFFh  
(K-bytes/K-words)  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
(K-bytes/K-words)  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
8/4  
70  
69  
68  
67  
66  
65  
64  
63  
62  
61  
60  
59  
58  
57  
56  
55  
54  
53  
52  
51  
50  
49  
48  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1F0000h-1F7FFFh  
1E8000h-1EFFFFh  
1E0000h-1E7FFFh  
1D8000h-1DFFFFh  
1D0000h-1D7FFFh  
1C8000h-1CFFFFh  
1C0000h-1C7FFFh  
1B8000h-1BFFFFh  
1B0000h-1B7FFFh  
1A8000h-1AFFFFh  
1A0000h-1A7FFFh  
198000h-19FFFFh  
190000h-197FFFh  
188000h-18FFFFh  
180000h-187FFFh  
178000h-17FFFFh  
170000h-177FFFh  
168000h-16FFFFh  
160000h-167FFFh  
158000h-15FFFFh  
150000h-157FFFh  
148000h-14FFFFh  
140000h-147FFFh  
138000h-13FFFFh  
130000h-137FFFh  
128000h-12FFFFh  
120000h-127FFFh  
118000h-11FFFFh  
110000h-117FFFh  
108000h-10FFFFh  
100000h-107FFFh  
0F8000h-0FFFFFh  
0F0000h-0F7FFFh  
0E8000h-0EFFFFh  
0E0000h-0E7FFFh  
0D8000h-0DFFFFh  
0D0000h-0D7FFFh  
0C8000h-0CFFFFh  
0C0000h-0C7FFFh  
0B8000h-0BFFFFh  
0B0000h-0B7FFFh  
0A8000h-0AFFFFh  
0A0000h-0A7FFFh  
098000h-097FFFh  
090000h-097FFFh  
088000h-087FFFh  
080000h-087FFFh  
070000h-077FFFh  
068000h-067FFFh  
060000h-067FFFh  
058000h-05FFFFh  
050000h-057FFFh  
048000h-04FFFFh  
040000h-047FFFh  
038000h-03FFFFh  
030000h-037FFFh  
028000h-02FFFFh  
020000h-027FFFh  
018000h-01FFFFh  
010000h-017FFFh  
008000h-00FFFFh  
007000h-007FFFh  
006000h-006FFFh  
005000h-005FFFh  
004000h-004FFFh  
003000h-003FFFh  
002000h-002FFFh  
001000h-001FFFh  
000000h-000FFFh  
8/4  
8/4  
8/4  
8/4  
8/4  
8/4  
8/4  
0
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
5
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
Figure 3  
Top Boot Block Device  
Bank a = 8Mb  
Block Size  
(K-bytes/K-words)  
8/4  
Bank b = 24Mb  
Block Size  
Block  
Address Range  
(x16)  
1FF000h-1FFFFFh  
Block  
Address Range  
(x16)  
178000h-17FFFFh  
(K-bytes/K-words)  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
70  
69  
68  
67  
66  
65  
64  
63  
62  
61  
60  
59  
58  
57  
56  
55  
54  
53  
52  
51  
50  
49  
48  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8/4  
8/4  
8/4  
8/4  
8/4  
8/4  
8/4  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
64/32  
1FE000h-1FEFFFh  
1FD000h-1FDFFFh  
1FC000h-1FCFFFh  
1FB000h-1FBFFFh  
1FA000h-1FAFFFh  
1F9000h-1F9FFFh  
1F8000h-1F8FFFh  
1F0000h-1F7FFFh  
1E8000h-1EFFFFh  
1E0000h-1E7FFFh  
1D8000h-1DFFFFh  
1D0000h-1D7FFFh  
1C8000h-1CFFFFh  
1C0000h-1C7FFFh  
1B8000h-1BFFFFh  
1B0000h-1B7FFFh  
1A8000h-1AFFFFh  
1A0000h-1A7FFFh  
198000h-19FFFFh  
190000h-197FFFh  
188000h-18FFFFh  
180000h-187FFFh  
170000h-177FFFh  
168000h-16FFFFh  
160000h-167FFFh  
158000h-15FFFFh  
150000h-157FFFh  
148000h-14FFFFh  
140000h-147FFFh  
138000h-13FFFFh  
130000h-137FFFh  
128000h-12FFFFh  
120000h-127FFFh  
118000h-11FFFFh  
110000h-117FFFh  
108000h-10FFFFh  
100000h-107FFFh  
0F8000h-0FFFFFh  
0F0000h-0F7FFFh  
0E8000h-0EFFFFh  
0E0000h-0E7FFFh  
0D8000h-0DFFFFh  
0D0000h-0D7FFFh  
0C8000h-0CFFFFh  
0C0000h-0C7FFFh  
0B8000h-0BFFFFh  
0B0000h-0B7FFFh  
0A8000h-0AFFFFh  
0A0000h-0A7FFFh  
098000h-09FFFFh  
090000h-097FFFh  
088000h-08FFFFh  
080000h-087FFFh  
078000h-07FFFFh  
070000h-077FFFh  
068000h-06FFFFh  
060000h-067FFFh  
058000h-05FFFFh  
050000h-057FFFh  
048000h-04FFFFh  
040000h-047FFFh  
038000h-03FFFFh  
030000h-037FFFh  
028000h-02FFFFh  
020000h-027FFFh  
018000h-01FFFFh  
010000h-017FFFh  
008000h-00FFFFh  
000000h-007FFFh  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
6
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
BALL DESCRIPTIONS  
58-BALL FBGA  
NUMBERS  
SYMBOL  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
E8, D8, C8, B8,  
A8, B7, A7, C7,  
A2, B2, C2, A1,  
B1, C1, D2, D1,  
D4, B6, A6, C6,  
B3  
A0–A20  
Input  
Address Inputs: Inputs for the addresses during READ and WRITE  
operations. Addresses are internally latched during READ and WRITE  
cycles.  
B4  
CLK  
Input  
Clock: Synchronizes the Flash memory to the system operating frequency  
during synchronous burst mode READ operations. When configured for  
synchronous burst mode READs, address is latched on the first rising (or  
falling, depending upon the read configuration register setting) CLK edge  
when ADV# is active or upon a rising ADV# edge, whichever occurs first.  
CLK is ignored during asynchronous access READ and WRITE operations  
and during READ PAGE ACCESS operations.1  
C4  
ADV#  
Input  
Input  
Address Valid: Indicates that a valid address is present on the address  
inputs. Addresses are latched on the rising edge of ADV# during READ  
and WRITE operations. ADV# may be tied active during asynchronous  
READ and WRITE operations.1  
A5  
VPP  
Program/Erase Enable: [0.9V–1.95V or 11.4V–12.6V] Operates as input at  
logic levels to control complete device protection. Provides factory  
programming compatibility when driven to 11.4V–12.6V.  
E7  
F8  
C5  
CE#  
OE#  
WE#  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Chip Enable: Activates the device when LOW. When CE# is HIGH, the  
device is disabled and goes into standby power mode.  
Output Enable: Enables the output buffers when LOW. When OE# is  
HIGH, the output buffers are disabled.  
Write Enable: Determines if a given cycle is a WRITE cycle. If WE# is LOW,  
the cycle is either a WRITE to the command state machine (CSM) or to the  
memory array.  
B5  
RST#  
Input  
Reset: When RST# is a logic LOW, the device is in reset mode, which drives  
the outputs to High-Z and resets the write state machine. When RST# is at  
logic HIGH, the device is in standard operation. When RST# transitions  
from logic LOW to logic HIGH, the device resets all blocks to locked and  
defaults to the read array mode.  
D6  
WP#  
Input  
Write Protect: Controls the lock down function of the flexible locking  
feature.  
F7, E6, E5, G5, DQ0–DQ15  
E4, G3, E3, G1,  
G7, F6, F5, F4,  
Input/  
Output  
Data Inputs/Outputs: Inputs array data on the second CE# and WE#  
cycle during PROGRAM command. Inputs commands to the command  
user interface when CE# and WE# are active. DQ0–DQ15 output data  
when CE# and OE# are active.  
D5, F3, F2, E2  
D3  
WAIT#  
Output  
Wait: Provides data valid feedback during continuous burst read access.  
The signal is gated by OE# and CE#. This signal is always kept at a valid  
logic level.  
NOTE: 1. The CLK and ADV# inputs can be tied to VSS if the device is always operating in asynchronous or page mode. The  
WAIT# signal can be ignored when operating in asynchronous or page mode, as it is always held at logic “1” or “0,”  
depending on the RCR8 setting (see Table 8).  
(continued on next page)  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
7
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
BALL DESCRIPTIONS (continued)  
58-BALL FBGA  
NUMBERS  
SYMBOL  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
A4, G4  
VCC  
Supply  
Device Power Supply: [1.70V–1.90V (MT28F322D18) or 1.80V–2.20V  
(MT28F322D20)] Supplies power for device operation.  
E1, G6  
VCC  
Q
Supply  
I/O Power Supply: [1.70V–1.90V (MT28F322D18) or 1.80V–2.25V  
(MT28F322D20)] Supplies power for input/output buffers.  
G2, G8  
A3, F1  
C3, D7  
V
SS  
Q
Supply  
Supply  
I/O Ground. Do not float any ground ball.  
Do not float any ground ball.  
V
SS  
Contact ball is not physically present.  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
8
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
COMMAND STATE MACHINE (CSM)  
Commands are issued to the command state ma-  
chine (CSM) using standard microprocessor write tim-  
ings. The CSM acts as an interface between external  
microprocessors and the internal write state machine  
(WSM). The available commands are listed in Table 3,  
their definitions are given in Table 4, and their descrip-  
tions in Table 5. Program and erase algorithms are  
automated by an on-chip WSM. (For more specific  
information about the CSM transition states, see Micron  
technical note TN-28-33, “Command State Machine De-  
scription and Command Definition.”  
Once a valid PROGRAM/ERASE command is entered,  
the WSM executes the appropriate algorithm, which gen-  
erates the necessary timing signals to control the device  
internallytoaccomplishtherequestedoperation. Acom-  
mand is valid only if the exact sequence of WRITEs is  
completed. After the WSM completes its task, the WSM  
statusbit(SR7)(seeTable7)issettoalogicIGlevel(1),  
allowing the CSM to respond to the full command set  
again.  
CE#, ADV#, and OE# must be at a logic LOW level (VIL),  
and WE# and RST# must be at logic ꢁIGꢁ (VIꢁ).  
Table6illustratesthebusoperationsforallthemodes:  
write, read, reset, standby, and output disable.  
When the device is powered up, internal reset cir-  
cuitry initializes the chip to a read array mode of opera-  
tion. Changing the mode of operation requires that a  
command code be entered into the CSM. For each one of  
the two memory partitions, an on-chip status register is  
available. These two registers allow the progress of the  
various operations that can take place on a memory bank  
to be monitored. One of the two status registers is inter-  
rogated by entering a READ STATUS REGISTER com-  
mandontotheCSM(cycle1),specifyinganaddresswithin  
the memory partition boundary, and reading the register  
data on I/Os DQ0–DQ7 (cycle 2). Status register bits SR0-  
SR7 correspond to DQ0–DQ7 (see Table 7).  
COMMAND DEFINITION  
Once a specific command code has been entered, the  
WSM executes an internal algorithm, generating the nec-  
essary timing signals to program, erase, and verify data.  
See Table 4 for the CSM command definitions and data  
for each of the bus cycles.  
OPERATIONS  
Device operations are selected by entering a standard  
JEDEC 8-bit command code with conventional micro-  
processor timings into an on-chip CSM through I/Os  
DQ0–DQ7. The number of bus cycles required to activate  
a command is typically one or two. The first operation is  
always a WRITE. Control signals CE#, ADV#, and WE#  
must be at a logic LOW level (VIL), and OE# and RST#  
must be at logic ꢁIGꢁ (VIꢁ). The second operation, when  
needed, can be a WRITE or a READ depending upon the  
command. During a READ operation, control signals  
STATUS REGISTER  
The status register allows the user to determine  
whether the state of a PROGRAM/ERASE operation is  
pending or complete. The status register is monitored by  
toggling OE# and CE# and reading the resulting status  
codeonI/OsDQ0–DQ7.Thehigh-orderI/Os(DQ8–DQ15)  
Table 3  
Command State Machine Codes For Device Mode Selection  
COMMAND DQ0–DQ7  
CODE ON DEVICE MODE  
40h/10h  
20h  
Program setup/alternate program setup  
Block erase setup  
50h  
Clear status register  
60h  
Protection configuration setup  
Set read configuration register  
Read status register  
60h  
70h  
90h  
Read protection configuration register  
Read query  
98h  
B0h  
C0h  
D0h  
FFh  
Program/erase suspend  
Protection register program/lock  
Program/erase resume – erase confirm  
Read array  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
9
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
are set to 00h internally, so only the low-order I/Os  
(DQ0–DQ7) need to be interpreted. Address lines select  
the status register pertinent to the selected memory  
partition.  
Register data is updated and latched on the falling  
edge of ADV# or rising (falling) CLK when ADV# is LOW  
during synchronous burst mode or on the falling edge of  
OE# or CE#, whichever occurs last. Latching the data  
prevents errors from occurring if the register input  
changes during a status register monitoring.  
The status register provides the internal state of the  
WSM to the external microprocessor. During periods  
when the WSM is active, the status register can be polled  
to determine the WSM status. Table 7 defines the status  
register bits.  
After monitoring the status register during a PRO-  
GRAM/ERASE operation, the data appearing on  
DQ0–DQ7 remains as status register data until a new  
command is issued to the CSM. To return the device to  
other modes of operation, a new command must be  
issued to the CSM.  
COMMAND STATE MACHINE  
OPERATIONS  
The CSM decodes instructions for read array, read  
protection configuration register, read query, read status  
register, clear status register, program, erase, erase sus-  
pend, erase resume, program suspend, program resume,  
lock block, unlock block and lock down block, chip pro-  
tection program, and set read configuration register. The  
8-bit command code is input to the device on DQ0–DQ7  
(see Table 3 for CSM codes and Table 4 for command  
definitions). During a PROGRAM or ERASE cycle, the  
CSM informs the WSM that a PROGRAM or ERASE cycle  
has been requested.  
During a PROGRAM cycle, the WSM controls the pro-  
gram sequences and the CSM responds to a PROGRAM  
SUSPEND command only.  
Table 4  
Command Definitions  
FIRST BUS CYCLE  
SECOND BUS CYCLE  
1
1
1
COMMAND  
READ ARRAY  
READ PROTECTION CONFIGURATION REGISTER  
READ STATUS REGISTER  
CLEAR STATUS REGISTER  
READ QUERY  
OPERATION ADDRESS  
DATA  
FFh  
90h  
70h  
50h  
98h  
20h  
40h/10h  
B0h  
D0h  
60h  
60h  
60h  
C0h  
C0h  
60h  
OPERATION ADDRESS  
DATA  
WRITE  
WRITE  
WRITE  
WRITE  
WRITE  
WRITE  
WRITE  
WRITE  
WRITE  
WRITE  
WRITE  
WRITE  
WRITE  
WRITE  
WRITE  
WA  
IA  
READ  
READ  
IA  
X
ID  
SRD  
BA  
BA  
QA  
BA  
WA  
BA  
BA  
BA  
BA  
BA  
PA  
READ  
WRITE  
WRITE  
QA  
BA  
WA  
QD  
D0h  
WD  
BLOCK ERASE SETUP  
PROGRAM SETUP/ALTERNATE PROGRAM SETUP  
PROGRAM/ERASE SUSPEND  
PROGRAM/ERASE RESUME – ERASE CONFIRM  
LOCK BLOCK  
UNLOCK BLOCK  
LOCK DOWN BLOCK  
PROTECTION REGISTER PROGRAM  
PROTECTION REGISTER LOCK  
SET READ CONFIGURATION REGISTER  
WRITE  
WRITE  
WRITE  
WRITE  
WRITE  
WRITE  
BA  
BA  
BA  
PA  
LPA  
RCD  
01h  
D0h  
2Fh  
PD  
LPA  
RCD  
FFFDh  
03h  
NOTE: 1. BA: Address within the block  
IA: Identification code address  
ID: Identification code data  
LPA: Lock protection register address  
PA: Protection register address  
PD: Data to be written at the location PA  
QA: Query code address  
QD: Query code data  
RCD: Data to be written in the read configuration register  
SRD: Data read from the status register  
WA: Word address of memory location to be written, or read  
WD: Data to be written at the location WA  
X:  
“Don’t Care”  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
10  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
Table 5  
Command Descriptions  
CODE DEVICE MODE  
10h Alt. Program Setup  
20h Erase Setup  
BUS CYCLE  
First  
DESCRIPTION  
Operates the same as PROGRAM SETUP command  
First  
Prepares the CSM for the ERASE CONFIRM command. If the next  
command is not an ERASE CONFIRM command, the command will be  
ignored, and the bank will go to read status mode and wait for  
another command.  
40h Program Setup  
First  
A two-cycle command: The first cycle prepares for a PROGRAM  
operation, and the second cycle latches addresses and data and  
initiates the WSM to execute the program algorithm. The flash outputs  
status register data on the rising edge of ADV#, or on the rising clock  
edge when ADV# is LOW during synchronous burst mode, or on the  
falling edge of OE# or CE#, whichever occurs first.  
50h Clear Status  
Register  
First  
First  
The WSM can set the block lock status (SR1), VPP status (SR3), program  
status (SR4), and erase status (SR5) bits in the status register to “1,” but  
it cannot clear them to “0.” Issuing this command clears those bits to  
“0.”  
60h Protection  
Configuration  
Setup  
Prepares the CSM for changes to the block locking status. If the next  
command is not BLOCK UNLOCK, BLOCK LOCK or BLOCK LOCK DOWN  
the command will be ignored, and the device will go to read status  
mode.  
Set Read  
Configuration  
Register  
First  
First  
Puts the device into the set read configuration mode so that it will  
be possible to set the option bits related to burst read mode.  
70h Read Status  
Register  
This command places the device into a read status register mode.  
Reading the device will output the contents of the status register for  
the addressed bank. The device will automatically enter this mode for  
the addressed bank after a PROGRAM or ERASE operation has been  
initiated.  
90h Read Protection  
Configuration  
First  
Puts the device into the read protection configuration mode so that  
reading the device will output the manufacturer/device codes, block  
lock status, protection register, or protection register lock status.  
98h Read Query  
First  
First  
Puts the device into the read query mode so that reading the device  
will output common flash interface information.  
B0h Program/Erase  
Suspend  
Issuing this command will suspend the currently executing PROGRAM/  
ERASE operation. The status register will indicate when the  
operation has been successfully suspended by setting either the  
program suspend (SR2) or erase suspend (SR6), and the WSM status bit  
(SR7) to a “1” (ready). The WSM will continue to idle in the suspend  
state, regardless of the state of all input control signals except RST#,  
which will immediately shut down the WSM and the remainder of the  
chip if RST# is driven to VIL.  
C0h Program Device  
Protection Register  
First  
First  
Writes a specific code into the device protection register.  
Lock Device  
Locks the device protection register; data can no longer be changed.  
Protection Register  
(continued on next page)  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
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11  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
Table 5  
Command Descriptions (continued)  
CODE DEVICE MODE  
BUS CYCLE  
DESCRIPTION  
D0h Erase Confirm  
Second  
If the previous command was an ERASE SETUP command, then the  
CSM will close the address and data latches, and it will begin erasing  
the block indicated on the address pins. During programming/erase,  
the device will respond only to the READ STATUS REGISTER, PROGRAM  
SUSPEND, or ERASE SUSPEND commands. It will output status register  
data on the rising edge of ADV#, or on the rising clock edge when  
ADV# is LOW during synchronous burst mode, or on the falling edge  
of OE# or CE#, whichever occurs last.  
Program/Erase  
Resume  
First  
If a PROGRAM or ERASE operation was previously suspended, this  
command will resume the operation.  
FFh Read Array  
01h Lock Block  
First  
During read array mode, array data will be output on the data bus.  
Second  
If the previous command was PROTECTION CONFIGURATION SETUP,  
the CSM will latch the address and lock the block indicated on the  
address bus.  
03h Read Configuration Second  
Register Data  
If the previous command was SET READ CONFIGURATION REGISTER,  
the configuration bits presented on the address bus will be stored into  
the read configuration register.  
2Fh Lock Down  
Second  
Second  
If the previous command was PROTECTION CONFIGURATION SETUP,  
the CSM will latch the address and lock down the block indicated on  
the address bus.  
D0h Unlock Block  
If the previous command was PROTECTION CONFIGURATION SETUP,  
the CSM will latch the address and unlock the block indicated on the  
address bus. If the block had been previously set to lock down, this  
operation will have no effect.  
00h Invalid/Reserved  
Unassigned command that should not be used.  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
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12  
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2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
DuringanERASEcycle,theCSMrespondstoanERASE  
SUSPEND command only. When the WSM has com-  
pleted its task, the WSM status bit (SR7) is set to a logic  
ꢁIGꢁ level and the CSM responds to the full command  
set. The CSM stays in the current command state until  
the microprocessor issues another command.  
The WSM successfully initiates an ERASE or PRO-  
GRAM operation only when VPP is within its correct volt-  
age range.  
ister, the protection register, and PR lock status. Two bus  
cycles are required for this operation: the chip identifica-  
tion data is read by entering the command code 90h on  
DQ0–DQ7 to the bank containing address 00h and the  
identification code address on the address lines. Control  
signals CE#, ADV#, and OE# must be at a logic LOW level  
(VIL), and WE# and RST# must be at a logic ꢁIGꢁ level  
(VIꢁ) to read data from the protection configuration reg-  
ister. Data is available on DQ0–DQ15. After data is read  
from the protection configuration register, the READ  
ARRAY command, FFh, must be issued to the bank con-  
tainingaddress00hpriortoissuingothercommands. See  
Table 12 for further details.  
CLEAR STATUS REGISTER  
The internal circuitry can set, but not clear, the block  
lock status bit (SR1), the VPP status bit (SR3), the program  
status bit (SR4), and the erase status bit (SR5) of the status  
register. The CLEAR STATUS REGISTER command (50h)  
allows the external microprocessor to clear these status  
bits and synchronize to the internal operations. When  
the status bits are cleared, the device returns to the read  
array mode.  
READ QUERY  
Thereadquerymodeoutputscommonflashinterface  
(CFI) data when the device is read (see Table 16). Two bus  
cycles are required for this operation. It is possible to  
access the query by writing the read query command  
code 98h on DQ0–DQ7 to the bank containing address  
0h. Control signals CE#, ADV#, and OE# must be at a logic  
LOW level (VIL) and WE# and RST# must be at a logic  
ꢁIGlevel(VIꢁ)toreaddatafromthequery. TheCFIdata  
structure contains information such as block size, den-  
sity, command set, and electrical specifications. To re-  
turn to read array mode, write the read array command  
code FFh on DQ0–DQ7.  
READ OPERATIONS  
The following READ operations are available: READ  
ARRAY, READ PROTECTION CONFIGURATION REGIS-  
TER, READ QUERY and READ STATUS REGISTER.  
READ ARRAY  
The array is read by entering the command code FFh  
on DQ0–DQ7. Control signals CE#, ADV#, and OE# must  
be at a logic LOW level (VIL) and WE# and RST# must be  
at a logic ꢁIGꢁ level (VIꢁ) to read data from the array.  
Data is available on DQ0–DQ15. Any valid address within  
any of the blocks selects that address and allows data to  
be read from that address. Upon initial power-up or  
device reset, the device defaults to the read array mode.  
READ STATUS REGISTER  
The status register is read by entering the command  
code 70h on DQ0–DQ7. Two bus cycles are required for  
this operation: one to enter the command code and a  
second to read the status register. The address for both  
cycles must be in the same partition. In a READ cycle, the  
address is latched on the rising edge of the ADV# signal.  
Registerdataisupdatedandlatchedonthefallingedgeof  
ADV# or rising (falling) CLK when ADV# is LOW during  
burst mode, or on the falling edge of OE# or CE#, which-  
ever occurs last.  
READ PROTECTION CONFIGURATION DATA  
The read protection configuration mode outputs five  
types of information: the manufacturer/device identi-  
fier, the block locking status, the read configuration reg-  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
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13  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
Table 6  
Bus Operations  
MODE  
RST#  
CE#  
ADV#  
OE#  
WE#  
ADDRESS DQ0–DQ15  
Read (array, status registers,  
device identification register, or  
query)  
VIH  
VIL  
VIL  
VIL  
VIH  
X
DOUT  
Standby  
Output disable  
Reset  
VIH  
VIH  
VIL  
VIH  
VIH  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
High-Z  
High-Z  
High-Z  
DIN  
X
X
X
Write  
VIH  
VIL  
VIL  
VIH  
VIL  
Table 7  
Status Register Bit Definitions  
WSMS  
ESS  
ES  
PS  
VPPS  
PSS  
BLS  
R
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
STATUS  
BIT # STATUS REGISTER BIT  
DESCRIPTION  
WRITE STATE MACHINE STATUS (WSMS) Check write state machine bit first to determine word  
SR7  
1 = Ready  
0 = Busy  
program or block erase completion, before checking program  
or erase status bits.  
SR6  
ERASE SUSPEND STATUS (ESS)  
1 = BLOCK ERASE Suspended  
0 = BLOCK ERASE in  
When ERASE SUSPEND is issued, WSM halts execution and  
sets both WSMS and ESS bits to “1.” ESS bit remains set to “1”  
until an ERASE RESUME command is issued.  
Progress/Completed  
SR5  
SR4  
SR3  
ERASE STATUS (ES)  
1 = Error in Block Erasure  
0 = Successful BLOCK ERASE  
When this bit is set to “1,” WSM has applied the maximum  
number of erase pulses to the block and is still unable to  
verify successful block erasure.  
PROGRAM STATUS (PS)  
1 = Error in PROGRAM  
0 = Successful PROGRAM  
When this bit is set to “1,” WSM has attempted but failed to  
program a word.  
VPP STATUS (VPPS)  
1 = VPP Low Detect, Operation  
Abort  
The VPP status bit does not provide continuous indication of  
the VPP level. The WSM interrogates the VPP level only after  
the program or erase command sequences have been entered  
and informs the system if VPP < 0.9V. The VPP level is also  
checked before the PROGRAM/ERASE is verified by the WSM.  
0 = VPP = OK  
SR2  
SR1  
PROGRAM SUSPEND STATUS (PSS)  
1 = PROGRAM Suspended  
0 = PROGRAM in Progress/Completed  
When PROGRAM SUSPEND is issued, WSM halts execution and  
sets both WSMS and PSS bits to “1.” PSS bit remains set to “1”  
until a PROGRAM RESUME command is issued.  
BLOCK LOCK STATUS (BLS)  
If a PROGRAM or ERASE operation is attempted to one of the  
locked blocks, this is set by the WSM. The operation specified  
is aborted and the device is returned to read status mode.  
1 = PROGRAM/ERASE Attempted on a  
Locked Block; Operation Aborted  
0 = No Operation to Locked Blocks  
SR0  
RESERVED FOR FUTURE ENHANCEMENT This bit is reserved for future use.  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
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©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
14  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
PROGRAMMING OPERATIONS  
There are two CSM commands for programming:  
PROGRAM SETUP and ALTERNATE PROGRAM SETUP  
(see Table 3).  
Block erasure inside the memory array sets all bits  
within the address block to logic 1s. Erase is accom-  
plished only by blocks; data at single address locations  
within the array cannot be erased individually. The block  
to be erased is selected by using any valid address within  
that block. Block erasure is initiated by a command se-  
quence to the CSM: BLOCK ERASE SETUP (20h) followed  
by BLOCK ERASE CONFIRM (D0h) (see Figure 6). A two-  
command erase sequence protects against accidental  
erasure of memory contents.  
WhentheBLOCKERASECONFIRMcommandiscom-  
plete, the WSM automatically executes a sequence of  
events to complete the block erasure. During this se-  
quence, the block is programmed with logic 0s, data is  
verified, all bits in the block are erased to logic 1 state, and  
finally verification is performed to ensure that all bits are  
correctly erased. The ERASE operation may be moni-  
tored through the status register (see the Status Register  
section).  
During the execution of an ERASE operation, the  
ERASE SUSPEND command (B0h) can be entered to di-  
rect the WSM to suspend the ERASE operation. Once the  
WSM has reached the suspend state, it allows the CSM to  
respond only to the READ ARRAY, READ STATUS REGIS-  
TER, READ QUERY, READ CꢁIP PROTECTION CON-  
FIGURATION, PROGRAM SETUP, PROGRAM RESUME,  
ERASERESUMEandLOCKSETUP(seetheBlockLocking  
section). During the ERASE SUSPEND operation, array  
data must be read from a block other than the one being  
erased. To resume the ERASE operation, an ERASE RE-  
SUME command (D0h) must be issued to cause the CSM  
to clear the suspend state previously set (see Figure 7). It  
is also possible to suspend an ERASE in any bank and  
initiate a WRITE to another block in the same bank. After  
the completion of a WRITE, an ERASE can be resumed by  
writing an ERASE RESUME command.  
After the desired command code is entered (10h or  
40h command code on DQ0–DQ7), the WSM takes over  
and correctly sequences the device to complete the PRO-  
GRAM operation. Monitoring of the WRITE operation is  
possible through the status register (see the Status Regis-  
ter section). During this time, the CSM responds only to  
a PROGRAM SUSPEND command until the PROGRAM  
operationhasbeencompleted, afterwhichallcommands  
to the CSM become valid again. The PROGRAM opera-  
tion can be suspended by issuing a PROGRAM SUSPEND  
command (B0h). Once the WSM has reached the sus-  
pend state, it allows the CSM to respond only to READ  
ARRAY, READ STATUS REGISTER, READ PROTECTION  
CONFIGURATION, READ QUERY, PROGRAM SETUP, or  
PROGRAM RESUME. During the PROGRAM SUSPEND  
operation, array data should be read from an address  
other than the one being programmed. To resume the  
PROGRAM operation, a PROGRAM RESUME command  
(D0h) must be issued to cause the CSM to clear the  
suspend state previously set (see Figure 4 for program-  
ming operation and Figure 5 for program suspend and  
program resume).  
Taking RST# to VIL during programming aborts the  
PROGRAM operation. During programming, VPP must  
remain in the appropriate VPP voltage range as shown in  
the recommended operating conditions table.  
ERASE OPERATIONS  
An ERASE operation must be used to initialize all bits  
in an array block to “1s.” After BLOCK ERASE CONFIRM  
is issued, the CSM responds only to an ERASE SUSPEND  
command until the WSM completes its task.  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
15  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
Figure 4  
Automated Word Programming  
Flowchart  
BUS  
OPERATION COMMAND COMMENTS  
WRITE  
WRITE  
PROGRAM  
SETUP  
Data = 40h or 10h  
Addr = Address of word to be  
programmed  
Start  
WRITE  
WRITE  
DATA  
Data = Word to be  
programmed  
Issue PROGRAM SETUP  
Command and  
Addr = Address of word to be  
programmed  
Word Address  
READ  
Status register data  
Toggle OE# or CE# to  
update status register.  
Issue Word Address  
and Word Data  
Standby  
Check SR7  
1 = Ready, 0 = Busy  
PROGRAM  
SUSPEND Loop  
Read Status Register  
Bits  
Repeat for subsequent words.  
Write FFh after the last word programming operation  
to reset the device to read array mode.  
NO  
NO  
PROGRAM  
SUSPEND?  
SR7 = 1?  
YES  
YES  
Full Status Register  
1
Check (optional)  
Word Program  
Completed  
BUS  
FULL STATUS REGISTER CHECK FLOW  
OPERATION COMMAND COMMENTS  
Read Status Register  
Bits  
Standby  
Standby  
Standby  
Check SR1  
1 = Detect locked block  
2
Check SR3  
1 = Detect VPP LOW  
NO  
PROGRAM Attempted  
on a Locked Block  
SR1 = 0?  
YES  
3
Check SR4  
1 = Word program error  
NO  
NO  
V
PP Range Error  
SR3 = 0?  
YES  
Word Program Failed  
SR4 = 0?  
YES  
Word Program Passed  
NOTE: 1. Full status register check can be done after each word or after a sequence of words.  
2. SR3 must be cleared before attempting additional PROGRAM/ERASE operations.  
3. SR4 is cleared only by the CLEAR STATUS REGISTER command, but it does not prevent additional program operation  
attempts.  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
16  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
Figure 5  
PROGRAM SUSPEND/  
BUS  
OPERATION COMMAND COMMENTS  
PROGRAM RESUME Flowchart  
WRITE  
READ  
PROGRAM  
SUSPEND  
Data = B0h  
Status register data  
Toggle OE# or CE# to update  
status register.  
Start  
Standby  
Standby  
WRITE  
READ  
Check SR7  
1 = Ready  
Issue PROGRAM  
SUSPEND Command  
Check SR2  
1 = Suspended  
READ  
ARRAY  
Data = FFh  
Read Status Register  
Bits  
Read data from block other  
than that being programmed  
WRITE  
PROGRAM  
RESUME  
Data = D0h  
NO  
SR7 = 1?  
YES  
NO  
SR2 = 1?  
PROGRAM  
Complete  
YES  
Issue READ ARRAY  
Command  
NO  
Finished  
Reading  
?
YES  
Issue PROGRAM  
RESUME Command  
PROGRAM Resumed  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
17  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
Figure 6  
BLOCK ERASE Flowchart  
BUS  
OPERATION COMMAND COMMENTS  
WRITE  
WRITE  
READ  
WRITE  
ERASE  
SETUP  
Data = 20h  
Block Addr = Address  
within block to be erased  
Start  
ERASE  
Data = D0h  
Block Addr = Address  
within block to be erased  
Issue ERASE SETUP  
Command and  
Block Address  
Status register data  
Toggle OE# or CE# to  
update status register.  
Issue BLOCK ERASE  
CONFIRM Command  
and Block Address  
Standby  
Check SR7  
1 = Ready, 0 = Busy  
ERASE  
SUSPEND Loop  
Read Status Register  
Repeat for subsequent blocks.  
Write FFh after the last BLOCK ERASE operation to  
reset the device to read array mode.  
Bits  
NO  
ERASE  
NO  
SR 7 = 1?  
SUSPEND?  
YES  
YES  
Full Status Register  
1
Check (optional)  
BLOCK ERASE  
Completed  
BUS  
OPERATION COMMAND COMMENTS  
FULL STATUS REGISTER CHECK FLOW  
Standby  
Standby  
Standby  
Check SR1  
1 = Detect locked block  
Check SR32  
1 = Detect VPP block  
Read Status Register  
Bits  
Check SR53  
NO  
ERASE Attempted  
on a Locked Block  
1 = BLOCK ERASE error  
SR1 = 0?  
YES  
NO  
VPP Range Error  
SR3 = 0?  
YES  
NO  
BLOCK ERASE Failed  
SR5 = 0?  
YES  
BLOCK ERASE Passed  
NOTE: 1. Full status register check can be done after each block or after a sequence of blocks.  
2. SR3 must be cleared before attempting additional PROGRAM/ERASE operations.  
3. SR5 is cleared only by the CLEAR STATUS REGISTER command in cases where multiple blocks are erased before full  
status is checked.  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
18  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
Figure 7  
ERASE SUSPEND/ERASE RESUME  
Flowchart  
BUS  
OPERATION COMMAND COMMENTS  
WRITE  
ERASE  
SUSPEND  
Data = B0h  
Start  
READ  
Status register data  
Toggle OE# or CE# to  
update status register.  
Issue ERASE  
SUSPEND Command  
Standby  
Standby  
WRITE  
READ  
Check SR7  
1 = Ready  
Check SR6  
1 = Suspended  
Read Status Register  
Bits  
READ  
ARRAY  
Data = FFh  
Read data from block  
other than that being  
erased.  
NO  
SR7 = 1?  
WRITE  
ERASE  
Data = D0h  
RESUME  
YES  
NO  
SR6 = 1?  
ERASE  
Complete  
YES  
PROGRAM  
READ or  
PROGRAM?  
READ  
Issue READ ARRAY  
Command  
PROGRAM  
Loop  
(Note 1)  
READ or  
PROGRAM  
Complete?  
NO  
YES  
Issue ERASE  
RESUME Command  
2
ERASE Continued  
NOTE: 1. See Word Programming Flowchart for complete programming procedure.  
2. See BLOCK ERASE Flowchart for complete erasure procedure.  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
19  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
READ-WHILE-WRITE/ERASE  
CONCURRENCY  
It is possible for the device to read from one bank  
while erasing/writing to another bank. Once a bank en-  
ters the WRITE/ERASE operation, the other bank auto-  
matically enters read array mode. For example, during a  
READCONCURRENCYoperation, ifaPROGRAM/ERASE  
command is issued in bank a, then bank a changes to the  
read status mode and bank b defaults to the read array  
mode. The device will read from bank b if the latched  
address resides in bank b (see Figure 8). Similarly, if a  
PROGRAM/ERASE command is issued in bank b, then  
bank b changes to read status mode and bank a defaults  
to read array mode. When returning to bank a, the device  
will read PROGRAM/ERASE status if the latched address  
resides in bank a. A correct bank address must be  
specified to read status register after returning from con-  
current read in the other bank.  
provides the read mode (burst, synchronous, or asyn-  
chronous), burstorder, latencycounter, andburstlength.  
After executing this command, the device returns to read  
array mode.  
READ CONFIGURATION  
The device supports three read configurations: asyn-  
chronous, synchronousburstmode, andpagemode. The  
bit RCR15 (see Table 9) in the read configuration register  
setsthereadconfiguration. Asynchronousrandommode  
is the default read mode.  
At power-up, the RCR is set to BBCFh.  
Status registers and the device identification register  
support asynchronous and single synchronous READ  
operations only.  
When reading the CFI or the chip protection register,  
concurrent operation is not allowed on the top boot  
device. Concurrent READ of the CFI or the chip protec-  
tion register is only allowed when a PROGRAM or ERASE  
operation is performed on bank b on the bottom boot  
device. For a bottom boot device, reading of the CFI table  
or the chip protection register is only allowed if bank b is  
in read array mode. For a top boot device, reading of the  
CFI table or the chip protection register is only allowed if  
bank a is in read array mode.  
Figure 8  
READ-While-WRITE Concurrency  
Bank a  
Bank b  
1 - Erasing/writing to bank a  
2 - Erasing in bank a can be  
suspended, and a WRITE to  
another block in bank a  
can be initiated.  
1 - Reading from bank b  
3 - After the WRITE in that block  
is complete, an ERASE can  
be resumed by writing an  
ERASE RESUME command.  
READ CONFIGURATION REGISTER (RCR)  
MODE  
1 - Reading bank a  
1 - Erasing/writing to bank b  
2 - Erasing in bank b can be  
suspended, and a WRITE to  
another block in bank b  
can be initiated.  
3 - After the WRITE in that block  
is complete, an ERASE can  
be resumed by writing an  
ERASE RESUME command.  
The SET READ CONFIGURATION REGISTER com-  
mand is a WRITE operation to the read configuration  
register(RCR). Itisatwo-cyclecommandsequence. Read  
configurationsetupiswritten, followedbyasecondwrite  
that specifies the data to be written to the read configura-  
tion register. The data is placed on the address bus  
A0–A15, and it is latched on the rising edge of ADV#, CE#,  
or WE#, whichever occurs first. The read configuration  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
20  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
Table 8  
Read Configuration Register  
RM  
R
LC2  
LC1  
LC0  
R
HDO  
WC  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
BS  
CC  
R
R
BW  
BL2  
BL1  
BL0  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
BIT #  
DESCRIPTION  
FUNCTION  
15  
Read Mode (RM)  
0 = Synchronous Burst Access Mode  
1 = Asynchronous/Page Access Mode (Default)  
14  
Reserved  
Default = 0  
13-11  
Latency Counter (LC)  
Sets the number of clock cycles before valid data out:  
000 = Code 0 - reserved  
001 = Code 1 - reserved  
010 = Code 2  
011 = Code 3  
100 = Code 4  
101 = Code 5 - reserved  
110 = Code 6 - reserved  
111 = Code 7 - reserved (Default)  
10  
9
Reserved  
Default = 0  
Hold Data Out (HDO)  
Sets the data output configuration:  
0 = Hold data for one clock  
1 = Hold data for two clocks (Default)  
8
7
Wait Configuration (WC)  
Burst Sequence (BS)  
Controls the behavior of the WAIT# output signal:  
0 = WAIT# asserted during delay  
1 = WAIT# asserted one data cycle before delay (Default)  
Specifies the order in which data is addressed in synchronous burst  
mode:  
0 = Interleaved  
1 = Linear (Default)  
6
Clock Configuration (CC)  
Defines the clock edge on which the BURST operation starts and  
data is referenced:  
0 = Falling edge  
1 = Rising edge (Default)  
5-4  
3
Reserved  
Default = 0  
Burst Wrap (BW)  
0 = Burst wraps within the burst length  
1 = Burst no wrap (Default)  
2-0  
Burst Length (BL)  
Sets the number of words the device will output in burst mode:  
001 = 4 words  
010 = 8 words  
111 = Continuous burst (Default)  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
21  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
LATENCY COUNTER  
The latency counter provides the number of clocks  
that must elapse after ADV# is set active before data will  
be available. This value depends on the input clock fre-  
quency. See Table 9 for the specific input clock frequency  
configuration code. See Figure 9 also.  
Table 9  
Clock Frequency vs. First Access Latency  
MAX  
LATENCY  
CLK CYCLES  
SYNC  
ACCESS  
TIME (ns)  
FREQUENCY PERIOD CONFIGURATION FOR FIRST  
(MHz)  
-705  
(ns)  
COUNTER  
DATA  
20  
50  
33  
2
3
4
3
4
5
150  
132  
92.5  
30  
541  
18.5  
-804  
20  
30  
40  
50  
33  
25  
2
3
4
3
4
5
150  
132  
125  
NOTE: 1. Maximum frequency for the MT28F322D18FH-705 device is 52 MHz.  
Figure 9  
Latency Counter  
VIH  
VIL  
CLK  
VIH  
A0–A20  
VALID  
ADDRESS  
VIL  
VIH  
ADV#  
DQ0–DQ15  
DQ0–DQ15  
DQ0–DQ15  
VIL  
Code 2  
VOH  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
VO L  
Code 3  
Code 4  
VOH  
VO L  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
VOH  
VO L  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
UNDEFINED  
Figure 10  
Hold Data Output Configuration  
Figure 11  
Wired OR WAIT# Configuration  
Wired OR  
CLK  
WAIT#  
READY#  
BurstCPU/  
Wait State Logic  
Hold  
Data  
1 CLK  
MT28F322D18  
DQ0–DQ15  
Bus data  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
DQ0–DQ15  
DQ0–DQ15  
DATA  
.
Hold  
Data  
2 CLK  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
.
WAIT#  
MT28F322D18  
DQ0–DQ15  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
22  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
HOLD DATA OUTPUT CONFIGURATION  
The hold data output configuration specifies for how  
many clocks data will be held valid. (See Figure 10.)  
A Flash controller (CPU) is able to use this output  
signal to drive banks of the devices. An internal 1MΩ  
pull-up resistor holds WAIT# = 1 and allows wired OR’ing  
multiple bank configurations, as shown in Figure 11.  
WAIT# CONFIGURATION  
The wait configuration bit, RCR8, sets the behavior of  
the WAIT# output signal. The WAIT# signal can be active  
during an output delay or one data cycle before delay  
when continuous burst length is enabled. WAIT# = 1  
indicates valid data when RCR8 = 0. WAIT# = 0 indicates  
invalid data when RCR8 = 0. The setting of wait before or  
wait during RCR8 will depend on the system and CPU  
characteristic. If RCR3 = 1 (no wrap mode), then WAIT#  
can also be enabled in a four- or eight-word burst if the  
no-wrap burst crosses the first eight-word boundary.  
BURST SEQUENCE  
The burst sequence specifies the address order of the  
data in synchronous burst mode. It can be programmed  
as either linear or interleaved burst order. Continuous  
burst length only supports linear burst order. See Table  
10 for more details.  
Table 10  
Sequence and Burst Length  
STARTING  
NO  
4-WORD  
BURST LENGTH  
8-WORD  
BURST LENGTH  
CONTINUOUS  
BURST  
ADDRESS  
WRAP WRAP  
.
(DEC)  
0
RCR3  
RCR3  
LINEAR  
INTERLEAVED  
0-1-2-3  
LINEAR  
INTERLEAVED  
0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7  
1-0-3-2-5-4-7-6  
2-3-0-1-6-7-4-5  
3-2-1-0-7-6-5-4  
4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3  
5-4-7-6-1-0-3-2  
6-7-4-5-2-3-0-1  
7-6-5-4-3-2-1-0  
...  
LINEAR  
0-1-2-3-4-5-6-…  
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-…  
2-3-4-5-6-7-8-…  
3-4-5-6-7-8-9-…  
4-5-6-7-8-9-10-…  
5-6-7-8-9-10-11-…  
6-7-8-9-10-11-12-…  
6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-…  
...  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
...  
0
0
...  
0-1-2-3  
1-2-3-0  
2-3-0-1  
3-0-1-2  
0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7  
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-0  
2-3-4-5-6-7-0-1  
3-4-5-6-7-0-1-2  
4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3  
5-6-7-0-1-2-3-4  
6-7-0-1-2-3-4-5  
7-0-1-2-3-4-5-6  
...  
1
1-0-3-2  
2
3
4
5
6
7
...  
14  
15  
...  
0
1
2
3
4
2-3-0-1  
3-2-1-0  
...  
...  
...  
14-15-16-17-18-19-20-..  
15-16-17-18-19-20-21-..  
...  
...  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
...  
1
1
...  
...  
...  
...  
0-1-2-3  
1-2-3-4  
2-3-4-5  
3-4-5-6  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7  
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8  
2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9  
3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10  
4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11  
5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12  
6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13  
7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14  
...  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
...  
0-1-2-3-4-5-6-…  
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-…  
2-3-4-5-6-7-8-…  
3-4-5-6-7-8-9-…  
4-5-6-7-8-9-10-…  
5-6-7-8-9-10-11…  
6-7-8-9-10-11-12…  
7-8-9-10-11-12-13…  
...  
5
6
7
...  
14  
15  
...  
...  
...  
...  
14-15-16-17-18-19-20-…  
15-16-17-18-19-20-21-…  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
23  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
CLOCK CONFIGURATION  
The clock configuration configures the starting burst  
cycle, outputdata, andWAIT#signaltobeassertedonthe  
rising or falling edge of the clock.  
is the maximum delay, equal to the latency counter  
setting.  
The delay happens only once during a continuous  
burst access. If the burst never crosses an eight-word  
boundary, the WAIT# is not asserted. The WAIT# informs  
the system if this output delay occurs.  
BURST WRAP  
The burst wrap option, RCR3, signals if a four- or an  
eight-word linear burst access wraps within the burst  
length or whether it crosses the eight-word boundary. In  
wrap mode (RCR3 = 0) the four- or eight-word access will  
wrap within the four or eight words, respectively. In no-  
wrap mode (RCR3 = 1), the device operates similarly to a  
continuous burst. For example, in a four-word burst, no-  
wrap mode, the possible linear burst sequences that do  
not assert WAIT# are:  
WAIT# SIGNAL IN BURST MODE  
In the continuous burst mode or in the four- or eight-  
word burst mode with no wrap (RCR3 = 1), the output  
WAIT# informs the system when data is valid. When  
WAIT# is asserted during delay (RCR8 = 0), WAIT# = 1  
indicates valid data, and WAIT# = 0 indicates invalid  
data. If RCR8 = 0, WAIT# is asserted on the same cycle on  
whichthedelayoccurs. IfRCR8=1, WAIT#isassertedone  
cycle before the delay occurs.  
0-1-2-3  
1-2-3-4  
2-3-4-5  
3-4-5-6  
4-5-6-7  
8-9-10-11  
9-10-11-12  
10-11-12-13  
11-12-13-14  
12-13-14-15  
BLOCK LOCKING  
The Flash devices provide a flexible locking scheme  
that allows each block to be individually locked or un-  
locked with no latency.  
The devices offer two-level protection for the blocks.  
The first level allows software-only control of block lock-  
ing (for data, which needs to be changed frequently),  
while the second level requires hardware interaction be-  
forelockingcanbechanged(codewhichdoesnotrequire  
frequent updates).  
Control signals WP#, DQ1, and DQ0 define the state  
of a block; for example, state [001] means WP# = 0, DQ1 =  
0 and DQ0 = 1.  
The worst-case delay is seen at the end of the eight-  
word boundary: 7-8-9-10 and 15-16-17-18. In a four-  
word burst, wrap mode, no WAIT# is asserted, and the  
possible wrap sequences are:  
0-1-2-3  
1-2-3-0  
2-3-0-1  
3-0-1-2  
4-5-6-7  
5-6-7-4  
6-7-4-5  
7-4-5-6  
8-9-10-11  
9-10-11-8  
etc.  
When the continuous burst option is selected, the inter-  
nal address wraps to 000000h if the device is read past the  
last address.  
Table 11 defines all of the possible locking states.  
BURST LENGTH  
NOTE: All blocks are software-locked upon comple-  
The burst length defines the number of words the  
deviceoutputs. Thedevicesupportsaburstlengthoffour  
or eight words. The device can also be set in continuous  
burst mode. In this mode the device linearly outputs data  
until the internal burst counter reaches the end of the  
burstable address space. RCR2 sets the burst length.  
tion of a power-up sequence.  
LOCKED STATE  
After a power-up sequence completion, or after a  
resetsequence,allblocksarelocked(states[001]or[101]).  
This means full protection from alteration. Any PRO-  
GRAM or ERASE operations attempted on a locked block  
will return an error on bit SR1 of the status register. The  
status of a locked block can be changed to unlocked or  
lock down using the appropriate software commands.  
Writing the lock command sequence, 60h followed by  
01h, can lock an unlocked block.  
CONTINUOUS BURST LENGTH  
During continuous burst mode operation, the Flash  
memory may have an output delay when the burst se-  
quence crosses the first eight-word boundary. Also, in  
four- or eight-word bursts with the burst wrap set to no  
wrap (RCR3 = 1), the Flash memory may have an output  
delay when the burst sequence crosses the first eight-  
word boundary. The starting address dictates whether or  
not a delay occurs. If the starting address is aligned with  
an eight-word boundary, the delay is not seen. For a four-  
word burst, if the starting address is aligned with a four-  
word boundary, a delay is not seen. If the starting address  
is at the end of an eight-word boundary, the output delay  
UNLOCKED STATE  
Unlocked blocks (states [000], [100], [110]) can be  
programmed or erased. All unlocked blocks return to the  
locked state when the device is reset or powered down.  
An unlocked block can be locked or locked down using  
the appropriate software command sequence, 60h fol-  
lowed by D0h (see Table 4).  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
24  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
LOCKED DOWN STATE  
Blocks that are locked down (state [011]) are pro-  
tected from PROGRAM and ERASE operations, but their  
protectionstatuscannotbechangedusingsoftwarecom-  
mands alone. A locked or unlocked block can be locked  
down by writing the lock down command sequence, 60h  
followed by 2Fh. Locked down blocks revert to the locked  
state when the device is reset or powered down.  
UNLOCK command. It is also automatically set when  
entering lock down. DQ1 indicates lock down status and  
is set by the LOCK DOWN command. It can only be  
cleared by reset or power-down, not by software. Table  
11 shows the locking state transition scheme. The READ  
ARRAY command, FFh, must be issued to the bank con-  
taining address 00h prior to issuing other commands.  
The LOCK DOWN function is dependent on the WP#  
input. When WP# = 0, blocks in lock down [011] are  
protected from program, erase, and lock status changes.  
When WP# = 1, the lock down function is disabled ([111]),  
and locked down blocks can be individually unlocked by  
a software command to the [110] state, where they can be  
erased and programmed. These blocks can then be  
relocked [111] and unlocked [110] as desired while WP#  
remains ꢁIGꢁ. When WP# goes LOW, blocks that were  
previously locked down return to the locked down state  
[011] regardless of any changes made while WP# was  
ꢁIGꢁ. Device reset or power-down resets all locks, in-  
cluding those in lock down, to locked state (see Table 12).  
LOCKING OPERATIONS DURING ERASE SUSPEND  
Changes to block lock status can be performed during  
an ERASE SUSPEND by using the standard locking com-  
mand sequences to unlock, lock, or lock down. This is  
useful in the case when another block needs to be up-  
dated while an ERASE operation is in progress.  
To change block locking during an ERASE operation,  
first write the ERASE SUSPEND command (B0h), then  
check the status register until it indicates that the ERASE  
operation has been suspended. Next, write the desired  
lock command sequence to block lock, and the lock sta-  
tus will be changed. After completing any desired LOCK,  
READ, or PROGRAM operations, resume the ERASE op-  
eration with the ERASE RESUME command (D0h).  
If a block is locked or locked down during an  
ERASE SUSPEND operation on the same block, the lock-  
ing status bits will be changed immediately. Then, when  
the ERASE is resumed, the ERASE operation will com-  
plete.  
READING A BLOCK’S LOCK STATUS  
The lock status of every block can be read in the read  
deviceidentificationmode. Toenter this mode, write 90h  
to the bank containing address 00h. Subsequent READs  
at block address +00002 will output the lock status of that  
block. The lowest two outputs, DQ0 and DQ1, represent  
the lock status. DQ0 indicates the block lock/unlock sta-  
tus and is set by the LOCK command and cleared by the  
A locking operation cannot be performed during a  
PROGRAM SUSPEND.  
Table 11  
Block Locking State Transition  
ERASE/PROG  
ALLOWED  
LOCK  
DOWN  
WP#  
DQ1  
DQ0  
NAME  
Unlocked  
LOCK  
UNLOCK  
No Change  
To [000]  
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
Yes  
No  
To [001]  
To [011]  
To [011]  
No Change  
To [111]  
To [111]  
To [111]  
Locked (Default)  
Lock Down  
Unlocked  
No Change  
No Change  
To [101]  
No  
No Change  
No Change  
To [100]  
Yes  
No  
Locked  
No Change  
To [111]  
Lock Down  
Disabled  
Yes  
No Change  
1
1
1
Lock Down  
Disabled  
No  
No Change  
To [110]  
No Change  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
25  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
CHIP PROTECTION REGISTER  
unprogrammed. After DQ1 of the PR lock register is  
programmed, nofurtherprogrammingisallowedonPR2.  
The programming sequence is similar to array program-  
ming except that the PROTECTION REGISTER PRO-  
GRAMMING SETUP command (C0h) is issued instead of  
an ARRAY PROGRAMMING SETUP command (40h), fol-  
lowed by the data to be programmed at addresses 85h–  
88h.  
A 128-bit chip protection register can be used to fulfill  
the security considerations in the system (preventing the  
device substitution).  
The 128-bit security area is divided into two 64-bit  
segments. The first 64 bits are programmed at the manu-  
facturing site with a unique 64-bit unchangeable num-  
ber. The other segment is left blank for customers to  
program as desired. (See Figure 12).  
To program the PR lock bit for PR2 (to prevent further  
programming), use the above sequence on address 80h,  
with data of FFFDh (DQ1 = 0).  
READING THE CHIP PROTECTION REGISTER  
The chip protection register is read in the device iden-  
tification mode. To enter this mode, load the 90h com-  
mand to the bank containing address 00h. Once in this  
mode, READ cycles from addresses shown in Table 12  
retrieve the specified information. To return to the read  
array mode, write the READ ARRAY command (FFh). The  
READ ARRAY command, FFh, must be issued to the bank  
containingaddress00hpriortoissuingothercommands.  
Figure 12  
Protection Register Memory Map  
88h  
4 Words  
User-Programmed  
PROGRAMMING THE CHIP PROTECTION REGISTER  
The first 64 bits (PR1) of the protection register (ad-  
dresses 81h–84h) are programmed with a unique identi-  
fier at the factory. DQ0 of the PR lock register (address  
80h) is programmed to a “0” state, locking the first 64 bits  
and preventing any further programming.  
The second 64 bits (PR2) is a user area (addresses 85h–  
88h), where the user can program any information into  
this area as long as DQ1 of the PR lock register remains  
85h  
84h  
4 Words  
Factory-Programmed  
81h  
80h  
PR Lock  
0
Table 12  
Chip Configuration Addressing  
1
ITEM  
ADDRESS2  
00000h  
DATA  
Manufacturer Code (x16)  
002Ch  
Device Code  
00001h  
Top boot configuration  
Bottom boot configuration  
44B4h  
44B5h  
·
·
Block Lock Configuration  
XX002h  
Lock  
Block is unlocked  
Block is locked  
Block is locked down  
DQ0 = 0  
DQ0 = 1  
DQ1 = 1  
·
·
·
Read Configuration Register  
Chip Protection Register Lock  
Chip Protection Register 1  
Chip Protection Register 2  
00005h  
80h  
RCR  
PR Lock  
81h–84h  
85h–88h  
Factory Data  
User Data  
NOTE: 1. Other locations within the configuration address space are reserved by  
Micron for future use.  
2. “XX” specifies the block address of lock configuration.  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
26  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
2. If one bank is in program or erase mode and the  
application starts burst access in that bank, then the  
status register data is returned. The internal address  
counter is incremented at every clock pulse.  
ASYNCHRONOUS READ MODE  
The asynchronous read mode is the default read con-  
figuration state. To use the device in an asynchronous-  
only application, ADV# and CLK must be tied to VSS and  
WAIT# should be floated.  
3. If burst is started in one bank and the bank boundary  
is crossed, and the other bank is in program or erase  
mode, then the status register data is returned as the  
first location of the bank. If the application keeps  
clocking, the internal address counter gets  
incremented at every clock cycle. If bank end is  
crossed, then data from the other bank is returned as  
shown in Figure 13.  
Toggling the address lines from A0 to A20, the access  
is purely random (tAA).  
The ADV# signal needs to be toggled to latch the  
address, the CE# signal needs to go LOW, and the OE#  
signal needs to go LOW. In this case the data is placed on  
the data bus and the processor is ready to receive the  
data.  
SYNCHRONOUS BURST READ MODE  
The burst read mode is used to achieve a faster data  
rate than is possible with asynchronous read mode. The  
rising edge of the clock CLK is used to latch the address  
with CE# and ADV# LOW (see timing diagram: Single  
Synchronous READ Operation). The burst read configu-  
ration is set in the read configuration register, where  
frequency, data output, WAIT# signal, burst sequence,  
clock, and burst length are configured setting the related  
bits.  
Figure 13  
Bank Boundary Wrapping  
(Bottom Boot Example)  
Bank a start address  
0 00000h  
All blocks in both banks are burstable.  
The BURST READ works across the bank boundary in  
the following way:  
Bank a  
Bank a end address  
Bank b start address  
0 7FFFFh  
0 80000h  
bank boundary  
Bank b  
1. In READ operation there is no bank boundary as far as  
burst access is concerned. If, for example, burst starts  
in bank a, the application can keep clocking until  
bank boundary is reached and then read from bank b.  
If the application keeps clocking beyond bank b last  
location, then the internal counter restarts from bank  
a first address. (See Figure 13.)  
Bank b end address  
1 FFFFFh  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
27  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
ASYNCHRONOUS PAGE READ MODE  
After power-up or reset, the device operates in page  
mode over the whole memory array. The page size can be  
customized at the factory to four or eight words as re-  
quired; but if no specification is made, the normal size is  
eight words. The initial portion of the page mode cycle is  
the same as the asynchronous access cycle. ꢁolding CE#  
LOW and toggling addresses A0–A2 allows random ac-  
cess of other words in the page.  
STANDBY MODE  
ICC supplycurrentisreducedbyapplyingalogicIGꢁ  
level on CE# and RST# to enter the standby mode. In the  
standby mode, the outputs are ꢁigh-Z. Applying a CMOS  
logic ꢁIGꢁ level on CE# and RST# reduces the current to  
ICC4 (MAX). If the device is deselected during an ERASE  
operation or during programming, the device continues  
to draw current until the operation is complete.  
AUTOMATIC POWER SAVE MODE (APS)  
Substantial power savings are realized during periods  
when the array is not being read and the device is in the  
active mode. During this time the device switches to the  
automatic power save mode. When the device switches  
to this mode, ICC is reduced to a level comparable to ICC4.  
Further power savings can be realized by applying a logic  
ꢁIGꢁ level to CE# to place the device in standby mode.  
The low level of power is maintained until another opera-  
tion is initiated. In this mode, the I/Os retain the data  
from the last memory address read until a new address is  
read. This mode is entered automatically if no address or  
control signals toggle.  
VPP/VCC PROGRAM AND ERASE  
VOLTAGES  
The Flash devices provide in-system programming  
and erase with VPP in the 0.9V–2.2V range (VPP1). The 12V  
VPP (VPP2) mode programming is offered for compatibil-  
ity with existing programming equipment.  
The device can withstand 100,000 WRITE/ERASE op-  
erationswhenVPP =VPP1 or100WRITE/ERASEoperations  
and 10 cumulative hours when VPP = VPP2.  
In addition to the flexible block locking, the VPP  
programmingvoltagecanbeheldLOWforabsolutehard-  
ware write protection of all blocks in the Flash device.  
When VPP is below VPPLK, any PROGRAM or ERASE opera-  
tion will result in an error, prompting the corresponding  
status register bit (SR3) to be set.  
DuringWRITEandERASEoperations,theWSMmoni-  
tors the VPP voltage level. WRITE/ERASE operations are  
allowed only when VPP is within the ranges specified in  
Table 13.  
When VCC is below VLKO or VPP is below VPPLK, any  
WRITE/ERASE operation will be prevented.  
DEVICE RESET  
To correctly reset the Flash devices, the RST# signal  
must be asserted (RST# = VIL) for a minimum of tRP. After  
reset, the devices can be accessed for a READ operation  
with a delayed access time of tRWꢁ from the rising edge  
ofRST#. ThecircuitryusedforgeneratingtheRST#signal  
needs to be common with the rest of the system reset to  
ensure that correct system initialization occurs. Please  
refer to the timing diagram for further details.  
POWER-UP SEQUENCE  
Table 13  
VPP Range (V)  
The following power-up sequence is recommended  
to properly initialize internal chip operations:  
• Atpower-up, RST#shouldbekeptatVIL for2µsafter  
VCC reaches VCC (MIN).  
MIN  
0.9  
MAX  
2.25  
12.6  
• VCCQ should not come up before VCC.  
In System (VPP1)  
In Factory (VPP2)  
• VPP should be kept atVIL to maximize data integrity.  
When the power-up sequence is completed, RST#  
should be brought to VIꢁ. To ensure a proper power-up,  
the rise time of RST (10ꢀ–90ꢀ) should be < 10µs.  
11.4  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
28  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
*Stresses greater than those listed under “Absolute Maxi-  
mum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the de-  
vice. This is a stress rating only and functional operation  
of the device at these or any other conditions above those  
indicated in the operational sections of this specification  
is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating  
conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.  
**Maximum DC voltage on VPP may overshoot to +13.5V  
for periods < 20ns.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*  
Voltage to Any Ball Except VCC and VPP  
with Respect to VSS ........................ -0.5V to +2.45V  
VPP Voltage (for BLOCK ERASE and PROGRAM  
with Respect to VSS) .................... -0.5V to +13.5V**  
VCC and VCCQ Supply Voltage  
with Respect to VSS ........................ -0.3V to +2.45V  
Output Short Circuit Current ................................ 100mA  
Operating Temperature Range ................ -40oC to +85oC  
Storage Temperature Range .................. -55oC to +125oC  
Soldering Cycle ............................................. 260oC for 10s  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
-40  
1.80  
1.70  
1.80  
1.70  
0.9  
MAX  
+85  
UNITS  
oC  
NOTES  
Operating temperature  
tA  
VCC supply voltage (MT28F322D20)  
VCC supply voltage (MT28F322D18)  
I/O supply voltage (MT28F322D20)  
I/O supply voltage (MT28F322D18)  
VPP voltage  
VCC  
2.20  
V
VCC  
1.90  
V
VCCQ  
VCCQ  
VPP1  
VPP2  
2.25  
V
V
1.90  
2.25  
V
VPP in-factory programming voltage  
Block erase cycling (VPP = VPP1)  
Block erase cycling (VPP = VPP2)  
11.4  
12.6  
V
100,000  
100  
Cycles  
Cycles  
1
NOTE: 1. VPP = VPP2 is a maximum of 10 cumulative hours.  
Figure 14  
AC Input/Output Reference Waveform  
VCC  
V
CC/2  
VCCQ/2  
Input  
Test Points  
Output  
VSS  
AC test inputs are driven at VCC for a logic 1 and VSS for a logic 0. Input timing begins at VCC/2, and output timing ends  
at VCCQ/2. Input rise and fall times (10% to 90%) < 5ns.  
Figure 15  
Output Load Circuit  
VCC  
14.5K  
14.5K  
I/O  
30pF  
VSS  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
29  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
CAPACITANCE  
(TA = +25ºC; f = 1 MHz)  
PARAMETER/CONDITION  
Input Capacitance  
SYMBOL  
TYP  
7
MAX  
12  
UNITS  
pF  
C
Output Capacitance  
COUT  
9
12  
pF  
1
DC CHARACTERISTICS  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
VIL  
MIN  
MAX  
UNITS NOTES  
Input Low Voltage  
Input High Voltage  
0
0.4  
V
V
V
2
2
VIH  
VCCQ - 0.4V  
VCCQ  
0.10  
Output Low Voltage  
IOL = 100µA  
VOL  
Output High Voltage  
IOH = -100µA  
VOH  
VCCQ - 0.1V  
V
VPP Lockout Voltage  
VPPLK  
VPP1  
VPP2  
VLKO  
IL  
0.9  
11.4  
1
0.4  
2.2  
12.6  
V
VPP During PROGRAM/ERASE Operations  
V
V
VCC Program/Erase Lock Voltage  
Input Leakage Current  
V
1
µA  
µA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
µA  
mA  
mA  
µA  
µA  
mA  
Output Leakage Current  
IOZ  
1
VCC Asynchronous Random Read, 70ns cycle  
VCC Page Mode Read Current, 70ns/30ns cycle  
VCC Burst Mode Read Current , 18.5ns cycle  
VCC Standby Current  
ICC1  
ICC2  
ICC3  
ICC4  
ICC5  
ICC6  
ICC7  
ICC8  
ICC9  
IPP1  
15  
5
3, 4  
3, 4  
4
10  
50  
55  
65  
50  
50  
80  
VCC Program Current  
VCC Erase Current  
VCC Erase Suspend Current  
5
5
VCC Program Suspend Current  
Read-While-Write Current  
VPP Current  
(Read, Standby, Erase Suspend, Program Suspend)  
VPP VCC  
VPP VCC  
1
200  
µA  
µA  
NOTE: 1. All currents are in RMS unless otherwise noted.  
2. VIL may decrease to -0.4V and VIH may increase to VCCQ + 0.3V for durations not to exceed 20ns.  
3. APS mode reduces ICC to approximately ICC4 levels.  
4. Test conditions: Vcc = VCC (MAX), CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH. All other inputs = VIH or VIL.  
5. ICC7 and ICC8 values are valid when the device is deselected. Any READ operation performed while in suspend mode  
will have an additional current draw of suspend current (ICC7 or ICC8).  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
30  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
1
ASYNCHRONOUS READ CYCLE TIMING REQUIREMENTS  
MT28F322D20 (VCC = 1.80V–2.25V) and MT28F322D18 (VCC = 1.70V–1.90V)  
-70  
-80  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
10  
10  
MAX  
MIN  
10  
10  
MAX  
UNITS  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
t
Address setup to ADV# HIGH  
CE# LOW to ADV# HIGH  
READ cycle time  
Address to output delay  
CE# LOW to output delay  
ADV# LOW to output delay  
ADV# pulse width LOW  
ADV# pulse width HIGH  
Address hold from ADV# HIGH  
Page address access  
OE# LOW to output delay  
RST# HIGH to output delay  
CE# or OE# HIGH to output High-Z  
Output hold from address, CE# or OE# change  
AVS  
t
CVS  
RC  
AA  
t
70  
70  
70  
70  
80  
80  
80  
80  
t
t
ACE  
t
AADV  
t
VP  
VPH  
AVH  
APA  
10  
10  
3
10  
10  
3
t
t
t
30  
25  
200  
15  
30  
30  
200  
25  
t
AOE  
t
RWH  
t
OD  
OH  
t
0
0
NOTE: 1. See Figures 15 and 16 for timing requirements and load configuration.  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
31  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
1
BURST READ CYCLE TIMING REQUIREMENTS  
(MT28F322D20)  
-705  
-804  
PARAMETER  
CLK period  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
18.5  
5
MAX  
MIN  
25  
7.5  
MAX  
UNITS  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
t
CLK  
t
CLK HIGH (LOW) time  
CLK fall (rise) time  
Address valid setup to CLK  
ADV# LOW setup to CLK  
CE# LOW setup to CLK  
CLK to output delay  
Output hold from CLK  
Address hold from CLK  
CLK to WAIT# delay  
KP  
t
KHKL  
AKS  
3
5
t
7
7
9
7
7
13  
t
VKS  
CKS  
t
t
ACLK  
KOH  
AKH  
KHTL  
15  
15  
20  
20  
t
3.5  
10  
5
10  
t
ns  
ns  
ns  
t
t
CE# HIGH between subsequent synchronous READs  
CBPH  
20  
20  
1
BURST READ CYCLE TIMING REQUIREMENTS  
(MT28F322D18)  
-705  
-804  
PARAMETER  
CLK period  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
19.2  
5
MAX  
MIN  
25  
7.5  
MAX  
UNITS  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
t
CLK  
t
CLK HIGH (LOW) time  
CLK fall (rise) time  
Address valid setup to CLK  
ADV# LOW setup to CLK  
CE# LOW setup to CLK  
CLK to output delay  
Output hold from CLK  
Address hold from CLK  
CLK to WAIT# delay  
KP  
t
KHKL  
AKS  
3
5
t
7
7
9
7
7
13  
t
VKS  
CKS  
t
t
ACLK  
17  
15  
20  
20  
t
KOH  
AKH  
KHTL  
3.5  
10  
5
10  
t
ns  
ns  
ns  
t
t
CE# HIGH between subsequent synchronous READs  
CBPH  
20  
20  
NOTE: 1. See Figures 15 and 16 for timing requirements and load configuration.  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
32  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
WRITE CYCLE TIMING REQUIREMENTS  
-70/-80  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
150  
0
50  
10  
50  
50  
50  
10  
0
0
1.5  
3
30  
100  
0
200  
50  
0
MAX  
UNITS  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
t
HIGH recovery to WE# going LOW  
CE# setup to WE# going LOW  
Write pulse width  
RS  
CS  
t
t
WP  
VP  
DS  
AS  
t
ADV# pulse width  
t
Data setup to WE# going HIGH  
Address setup to WE# going HIGH  
ADV# setup to WE# going HIGH  
Address setup to ADV# going HIGH  
CE# hold from WE# HIGH  
Data hold from WE# HIGH  
Address hold from WE# HIGH  
Address hold from ADV# going HIGH  
Write pulse width HIGH  
t
t
VS  
t
AVS  
CH  
DH  
AH  
t
t
t
t
AVH  
t
WPH  
t
RST# pulse width  
RP  
t
WP# setup to WE# going HIGH  
VPP setup to WE# going HIGH  
Write recovery before READ  
WP# hold from valid SRD  
VPP hold from valid SRD  
RHS  
VPS  
t
t
WOS  
RHH  
t
t
VPPH  
0
t
t
WE# HIGH to data valid  
WB  
AA + 50  
ERASE AND PROGRAM TIMING REQUIREMENTS  
-70/-80  
PARAMETER  
TYP  
40  
320  
8
0.3  
0.5  
5
MAX  
800  
6,400  
UNITS  
4KW block program time  
32KW block program time  
Word program time  
4KW block erase time  
32KW block erase time  
Program suspend latency  
Erase suspend latency  
Chip programming time (APA)  
ms  
ms  
µs  
s
10,000  
6
6
10  
20  
20  
s
µs  
µs  
s
5
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
33  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
SINGLE ASYNCHRONOUS READ OPERATION  
VIH  
VIL  
A0–A20  
VALID ADDRESS  
t
t
AA  
RC  
t
OD  
VIH  
VIL  
ADV#  
CE#  
VIH  
VIL  
t
ACE  
VIH  
VIL  
OE#  
t
OH  
VIH  
VIL  
WE#  
VOH  
VOL  
WAIT#  
t
AOE  
VOH  
VOL  
High-Z  
VALID OUTPUT  
DQ0–DQ15  
RST#  
t
RWH  
VIH  
VIL  
UNDEFINED  
READ TIMING PARAMETERS  
MT28F322D20 (VCC = 1.80V–2.25V)  
MT28F322D18 (VCC = 1.70V–1.90V)  
-70  
-80  
-70  
-80  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
MAX  
70  
MIN  
MAX  
80  
UNITS  
ns  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
MAX  
200  
15  
MIN  
MAX  
200  
25  
UNITS  
ns  
t
t
AA  
RWH  
t
t
ACE  
70  
80  
ns  
OD  
ns  
t
t
AOE  
25  
30  
ns  
OH  
0
0
ns  
t
RC  
70  
80  
ns  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
34  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
ASYNCHRONOUS PAGE MODE READ OPERATION  
VIH  
VIL  
A3–A20  
A0–A2  
VALID ADDRESS  
t
t
RC  
VIH  
VIL  
VALID  
ADDRESS  
VALID  
ADDRESS  
VALID  
ADDRESS  
VALID ADDRESS  
AA  
VIH  
VIL  
ADV#  
CE#  
t
OD  
VIH  
VIL  
t
ACE  
VIH  
VIL  
OE#  
WE#  
VIH  
VIL  
VOH  
VOL  
WAIT#  
t
t
t
AOE  
APA  
OH  
VOH  
VOL  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
High-Z  
DQ0–DQ15  
RST#  
t
RWH  
VIH  
VIL  
UNDEFINED  
READ TIMING PARAMETERS  
MT28F322D20 (VCC = 1.80V–2.25V)  
MT28F322D18 (VCC = 1.70V–1.90V)  
-70  
-80  
-70  
-80  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
MAX  
70  
MIN  
MAX  
80  
UNITS  
ns  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
MAX  
70  
MIN  
MAX  
80  
UNITS  
ns  
t
t
t
t
t
AA  
RC  
t
ACE  
70  
80  
ns  
RWH  
OD  
OH  
200  
15  
200  
25  
ns  
t
APA  
30  
30  
ns  
ns  
t
AOE  
25  
30  
ns  
0
0
ns  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
35  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
SINGLE SYNCHRONOUS READ OPERATION  
VIH  
VIL  
CLK  
t
t
AKS  
AKH  
VIH  
VIL  
A0–A20  
VALID  
ADDRESS  
t
AA  
t
AVH  
t
VIH  
VIL  
VPH  
ADV#  
t
AADV  
t
VP  
t
t
VKS  
OD  
VIH  
VIL  
CE#  
t
ACE  
t
CVS  
t
CKS  
VIH  
VIL  
OE#  
VIH  
VIL  
WE#  
VOH  
VOL  
WAIT#  
t
t
t
KOH  
OH  
AOE  
VOH  
VO L  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
DQ0–DQ15  
High-Z  
t
ACLK  
UNDEFINED  
READ TIMING PARAMETERS  
MT28F322D20 (VCC = 1.80V–2.25V)  
READ TIMING PARAMETERS  
MT28F322D18 (VCC = 1.70V–1.90V)  
-705  
-804  
-705  
-804  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
7
MAX  
UNITS  
ns  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
7
MAX  
UNITS  
ns  
t
t
AKS  
7
7
9
AKS  
7
7
9
t
t
VKS  
7
ns  
VKS  
7
ns  
t
t
CKS  
13  
ns  
CKS  
13  
ns  
t
t
ACLK  
15  
20  
ns  
ACLK  
17  
20  
ns  
t
t
KOH  
3
5
ns  
KOH  
3
5
ns  
t
t
AKH  
10  
10  
10  
10  
ns  
AKH  
10  
10  
10  
10  
ns  
t
t
CVS  
ns  
CVS  
ns  
t
t
AA  
70  
70  
70  
80  
80  
80  
ns  
AA  
70  
70  
70  
80  
80  
80  
ns  
t
t
ACE  
ns  
ACE  
ns  
t
t
AADV  
ns  
AADV  
ns  
t
t
VP  
10  
10  
3
10  
10  
3
ns  
VP  
10  
10  
3
10  
10  
3
ns  
t
t
VPH  
ns  
VPH  
ns  
t
t
AVH  
ns  
AVH  
ns  
t
t
AOE  
25  
15  
30  
25  
ns  
AOE  
25  
15  
30  
25  
ns  
t
t
OD  
ns  
OD  
ns  
t
t
OH  
0
0
ns  
OH  
0
0
ns  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
36  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
4-WORD SYNCHRONOUS BURST OPERATION  
VIH  
VIL  
CLK  
t
t
AKS  
AKH  
VIH  
VIL  
A0–A20  
VALID  
ADDRESS  
t
AA  
t
AVH  
t
VIH  
VIL  
VPH  
ADV#  
t
AADV  
t
VP  
t
t
VKS  
OD  
VIH  
VIL  
CE#  
t
ACE  
t
CVS  
t
CKS  
VIH  
VIL  
OE#  
VIH  
VIL  
WE#  
VOH  
VOL  
VOH  
WAIT#  
t
t
t
KOH  
OH  
AOE  
t
VALID  
OUTPUT  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
DQ0–DQ15  
High-Z  
VO L  
ACLK  
UNDEFINED  
READ TIMING PARAMETERS  
MT28F322D20 (VCC = 1.80V–2.25V)  
READ TIMING PARAMETERS  
MT28F322D18 (VCC = 1.70V–1.90V)  
-705  
-804  
-705  
-804  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
7
MAX  
UNITS  
ns  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
7
MAX  
UNITS  
ns  
t
t
AKS  
7
7
9
AKS  
7
7
9
t
t
VKS  
7
ns  
VKS  
7
ns  
t
t
CKS  
13  
ns  
CKS  
13  
ns  
t
t
ACLK  
15  
20  
ns  
ACLK  
17  
20  
ns  
t
t
KOH  
3
5
ns  
KOH  
3
5
ns  
t
t
AKH  
10  
10  
10  
10  
ns  
AKH  
10  
10  
10  
10  
ns  
t
t
CVS  
ns  
CVS  
ns  
t
t
AA  
70  
70  
70  
80  
80  
80  
ns  
AA  
70  
70  
70  
80  
80  
80  
ns  
t
t
ACE  
ns  
ACE  
ns  
t
t
AADV  
ns  
AADV  
ns  
t
t
VP  
10  
10  
3
10  
10  
3
ns  
VP  
10  
10  
3
10  
10  
3
ns  
t
t
VPH  
ns  
VPH  
ns  
t
t
AVH  
ns  
AVH  
ns  
t
t
AOE  
25  
15  
30  
25  
ns  
AOE  
25  
15  
30  
25  
ns  
t
t
OD  
ns  
OD  
ns  
t
t
OH  
0
0
ns  
OH  
0
0
ns  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
37  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
CONTINUOUS BURST READ  
SHOWING AN OUTPUT DELAY WITH RCR8 = 0(1)  
VIH  
VIL  
CLK  
t
KP  
t
CLK  
t
KHKL  
VIH  
VIL  
A0–A20  
ADV#  
VIH  
VIL  
VIH  
VIL  
CE#  
VIH  
VIL  
OE#  
VIH  
VIL  
WE#  
t
t
KHTL  
KHTL  
VOH  
VOL  
WAIT#  
DQ0–DQ15  
VOH  
VO L  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
INVALID  
OUTPUT  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
VALID  
OUTPUT  
t
t
KOH  
ACLK  
UNDEFINED  
READ TIMING PARAMETERS  
MT28F322D20 (VCC = 1.80V–2.25V)  
READ TIMING PARAMETERS  
MT28F322D18 (VCC = 1.70V–1.90V)  
-705  
-804  
-705  
-804  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
18.5  
5
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
UNITS  
ns  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
19.2  
5
MAX  
MIN  
25  
MAX  
UNITS  
ns  
t
t
CLK  
25  
CLK  
t
t
KP  
7.5  
ns  
KP  
7.5  
ns  
t
t
KHKL  
3
5
ns  
KHKL  
3
5
ns  
t
t
ACLK  
15  
20  
ns  
ACLK  
17  
20  
ns  
t
t
KOH  
3.5  
5
ns  
KOH  
3.5  
5
ns  
t
t
KHTL  
15  
20  
ns  
KHTL  
15  
20  
ns  
t
NOTE: 1. CLK = 19.2ns (MIN) for the MT28F322D18 device.  
t
2. ACLK = 17ns (MAX) for the MT28F322D18 device.  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
38  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
TWO-CYCLE PROGRAMMING/ERASE OPERATION  
VIH  
VIL  
A0–A20  
VALID ADDRESS  
VALID ADDRESS  
t
VALID ADDRESS  
t
t
t
AVS  
AVH  
AS  
AH  
t
VPH  
VIH  
VIL  
ADV#  
CE#  
t
t
VP  
VS  
VIH  
VIL  
t
t
WOS  
CS  
t
CH  
VIH  
VIL  
t
WPH  
OE#  
t
WP  
VIH  
VIL  
VIH  
VIL  
WE#  
t
CMD  
WB  
CMD/  
DATA  
CMD/  
DATA  
High-Z  
STATUS  
DQ0–DQ15  
t
RS  
t
DS  
t
CH  
VIH  
t
t
RST#  
WP#  
RHH  
RHS  
VIL  
VIH  
VIL  
t
t
VPPH  
VPS  
VIPPH  
VIPPLK  
VIL  
VPP  
UNDEFINED  
WRITE TIMING PARAMETERS  
-70/-80  
-70/-80  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
150  
0
MAX  
UNITS  
ns  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
1.5  
3
MAX  
UNITS  
ns  
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
RS  
AH  
t
CS  
ns  
AVH  
WPH  
VPH  
RHS  
VPS  
ns  
t
WP  
70  
10  
70  
70  
70  
10  
0
ns  
30  
10  
0
ns  
t
VP  
ns  
ns  
t
DS  
ns  
ns  
t
AS  
ns  
200  
50  
0
ns  
t
VS  
ns  
WOS  
RHH  
VPPH  
WB  
ns  
t
AVS  
ns  
ns  
t
CH  
ns  
0
ns  
t
t
DH  
0
ns  
AA + 50  
ns  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
39  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
RESET OPERATION  
VIH  
VIL  
CE#  
VIH  
VIL  
RST#  
t
RP  
VIH  
VIL  
OE#  
VOH  
VOL  
DQ0–DQ15  
t
RWH  
READ AND WRITE TIMING PARAMETERS  
-70/-80  
-70/-80  
1.80V–2.25V  
1.70V–1.90V  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
MAX  
200  
MIN  
MAX  
200  
UNITS  
ns  
t
RWH  
t
RP  
100  
100  
ns  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
40  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
Table 15  
CFI  
OFFSET  
00  
DATA  
2Ch  
DESCRIPTION  
Manufacturer code  
01  
B4h  
Top boot block device code  
B5h  
Bottom boot block device code  
Reserved  
02 – 0F  
reserved  
10, 11 0051, 0052 “QR”  
12 0059 “Y”  
13, 14 0003, 0000 Primary OEM command set  
15, 16 0039, 0000 Address for primary extended table  
17, 18 0000, 0000 Alternate OEM command set  
19, 1A 0000, 0000 Address for OEM extended table  
1B  
1C  
1D  
1E  
1F  
0017  
0022  
00B4  
00C6  
0003  
0000  
VCC MIN for Erase/Write; Bit7–Bit4 Volts in BCD; Bit3–Bit0 100mV in BCD  
VCC MAX for Erase/Write; Bit7–Bit4 Volts in BCD; Bit3–Bit0 100mV in BCD  
VPP MIN for Erase/Write; Bit7–Bit4 Volts in Hex; Bit3–Bit0 100mV in BCD  
VPP MAX for Erase/Write; Bit7–Bit4 Volts in Hex; Bit3–Bit0 100mV in BCD  
Typical timeout for single byte/word program, 2n µs, 0000 = not supported  
20  
Typical timeout for maximum size multiple byte/word program, 2n µs, 0000 = not  
supported  
21  
22  
23  
24  
0009  
0000  
000C  
0000  
Typical timeout for individual block erase, 2n ms, 0000 = not supported  
Typical timeout for full chip erase, 2n ms, 0000 = not supported  
Maximum timeout for single byte/word program, 2n µs, 0000 = not supported  
Maximum timeout for maximum size multiple byte/word program, 2n µs, 0000 = not  
supported  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
0003  
0000  
0016  
0001  
0000  
Maximum timeout for individual block erase, 2n ms, 0000 = not supported  
Maximum timeout for full chip erase, 2n ms, 0000 = not supported  
Device size, 2n bytes  
Bus Interface x16 = 1  
Flash device interface description 0000 = async  
2A, 2B 0000, 0000 Maximum number of bytes in multi-byte program or page, 2n  
2C 0003 Number of erase block regions within device (4K words and 32K words)  
2D, 2E 002F, 0000 Top boot block device erase block region information 1, 8 blocks …  
0007, 0000 Bottom boot block device erase block region information 1, 8 blocks …  
2F, 30 0000, 0001 Top boot block device …..of 8KB  
0020, 0000 Bottom boot block device …..of 8KB  
31, 32 000E, 0000 Top boot block 15 blocks of ….  
000E, 0000 Bottom boot block 15 blocks of ….  
33, 34 0000, 0001 ……64KB  
35, 36 0007, 0000 Top boot block device …..48 blocks of  
002F, 0000 Bottom boot block device …..48 blocks of  
(continued on next page)  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
41  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
Table 15  
CFI (continued)  
OFFSET  
DATA  
DESCRIPTION  
37, 38 0020, 0000 Top boot block device ……64KB  
0000, 0001 Bottom boot block device ……64KB  
39, 3A 0050, 0052 “PR”  
3B  
3C  
3D  
0049  
0030  
0031  
“I”  
Major version number, ASCII  
Minor version number, ASCII  
3E  
3F  
40  
41  
00E6  
0003  
0000  
0000  
Optional Feature and Command Support  
Bit 0 Chip erase supported no = 0  
Bit 1 Suspend erase supported = yes = 1  
Bit 2 Suspend program supported = yes = 1  
Bit 3 Chip lock/unlock supported = no = 0  
Bit 4 Queued erase supported = no = 0  
Bit 5 Instant individual block locking supported = yes = 1  
Bit 6 Protection bits supported = yes = 1  
Bit 7 Page mode read supported = yes = 1  
Bit 8 Synchronous read supported = no = 0  
Bit 9 Simultaneous operation supported = yes = 1  
42  
0001  
Program supported after erase suspend = yes  
43, 44 0003, 0000 Bit 0 block lock status active = yes; Bit 1 block lock down active = yes  
45  
46  
47  
0018  
00C0  
0001  
VCC supply optimum, 00 = not supported, Bit7–Bit4 Volts in BCD; Bit3–Bit0 100mV in BCD  
VPP supply optimum, 00 = not supported, Bit7–Bit4 Volts in BCD; Bit3–Bit0 100mV in BCD  
Number of protection register fields in JEDEC ID space  
48, 49 0080, 0000 Lock bytes LOW address, lock bytes HIGH address  
4A, 4B 0003, 0003 2n factory programmed bytes, 2n user programmable bytes  
4C  
0003  
Background Operation  
0000 = Not used  
0001 = 4% block split  
0002 = 12% block split  
0003 = 25% block split  
0004 = 50% block split  
4D  
0072  
Burst Mode Type  
0000 = No burst mode  
00x1 = 4 words MAX  
00x2 = 8 words MAX  
00x3 = 16 words MAX  
001x = Linear burst, and/or  
002x = Interleaved burst, and/or  
004x = Continuous burst  
4E  
4F  
0002  
0000  
Page Mode Type  
0000 = No page mode  
0001 = 4-word page  
0002 = 8-word page  
0003 = 16-word page  
0004 = 32-word page  
Not used  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
42  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
58-BALL FBGA  
0.80 0.075  
SEATING PLANE  
.10 C  
C
SOLDER BALL MATERIAL: EUTECTIC 63% Sn, 37% Pb or  
62% Sn, 36% Pb, 2% Ag  
SOLDER BALL PAD: Ø .27mm  
BALL A8  
0.35 TYP  
58X  
Ø
7.00 0.10  
5.25  
0.75  
TYP  
SUBSTRATE: PLASTIC LAMINATE  
SOLDER BALL DIAMETER  
REFERS TO POST REFLOW  
CONDITION. THE  
PRE-REFLOW DIAMETER  
IS Ø 0.33  
BALL #1 ID  
ENCAPSULATION MATERIAL: EPOXY NOVOLAC  
BALL #1 ID  
BALL A1  
0.75  
TYP  
6.00 0.05  
C
L
12.00 .10  
4.50  
2.25 0.05  
1.50 (4X)  
C
L
SUPPORT BALLS  
(4X)  
1.20 MAX  
2.625 0.05 3.50 0.05  
NOTE: 1. All dimensions in millimeters.  
2. Package width and length do not include mold protrusion; allowable mold protrusion is 0.25mm per side.  
DATA SHEET DESIGNATION  
No Mark:  
This data sheet contains minimum and maximum limits specified over the complete power supply and  
temperature range for production devices. Although considered final, these specifications are subject  
to change, as further product development and data characterization sometimes occur.  
8000 S. Federal Way, P.O. Box 6, Boise, ID 83707-0006, Tel: 208-368-3900  
E-mail: prodmktg@micron.com, Internet: http://www.micron.com, Customer Comment Line: 800-932-4992  
Micron and the M logo are registered trademarks and the Micron logo is a trademark of Micron Technology, Inc.  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
43  
2 MEG x 16  
ASYNC/PAGE/BURST FLASH MEMORY  
REVISION HISTORY  
Rev. 4 .................................................................................................................................................................................... 7/02  
Removed PRELIMINARY DESIGNATION  
Updated Status Register section  
Updated command descriptions  
Updated Read-While-Write/EraseConcurrency section  
Updated timing diagrams  
Changed interpage read access voltage from 1.70V to 1.80V  
Changed intrapage read access voltage from 1.90V to 2.20V  
Rev. 3, PRELIMINARY ........................................................................................................................................................ 3/02  
• Added Note 4 to DC Characteristics table  
Rev. 2, PRELIMINARY ........................................................................................................................................................ 1/02  
• Added -70 and -80 speed grades for the MT28F322D18  
• Removed -90 speed grade  
• Updated DC Characteristics Table  
• Updated CFI Table  
• Updated tAꢁ and tRWꢁ specifications  
• Changed data sheet from Advance to Preliminary  
Original document, Rev. 1, ADVANCE ............................................................................................................................ 7/01  
2 Meg x 16 Async/Page/Burst Flash Memory  
MT28F322D20FH_4.p65 – Rev. 4, Pub. 7/02  
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.  
©2002, Micron Technology, Inc.  
44  

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