MC12179 [MOTOROLA]

500 - 2800 MHz Single Channel Frequency Synthesizer; 500 - 2800 MHz的单信道频率合成器
MC12179
型号: MC12179
厂家: MOTOROLA    MOTOROLA
描述:

500 - 2800 MHz Single Channel Frequency Synthesizer
500 - 2800 MHz的单信道频率合成器

文件: 总11页 (文件大小:343K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Order this document by MC12179/D  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
The MC12179 is a monolithic Bipolar synthesizer integrating the high  
frequency prescaler, phase/frequency detector, charge pump, and reference  
oscillator/buffer functions. When combined with an external loop filter and  
VCO, the MC12179 serves as a complete PLL subsystem. Motorola’s  
advanced MOSAIC V technology is utilized for low power operation at a  
5.0 V supply voltage. The device is designed for operation up to 2.8 GHz for  
high frequency applications such as CATV down converters and satellite  
receiver tuners.  
500 – 2800 MHz  
SINGLE CHANNEL  
FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER  
SEMICONDUCTOR  
TECHNICAL DATA  
2.8 GHz Maximum Operating Frequency  
Low Power Supply Current of 3.5 mA Typical, Including I  
CC  
and I Currents  
P
Supply Voltage of 5.0 V Typical  
Integrated Divide by 256 Prescaler  
On–Chip Reference Oscillator/Buffer  
8
– 2.0 to 11 MHz Operation When Driven From Reference Source  
1
– 5.0 to 11 MHz Operation When Used With a Crystal  
Digital Phase/Frequency Detector with Linear Transfer Function  
Balanced Charge Pump Output  
Space Efficient 8–Lead SOIC  
Operating Temperature Range of –40 to 85°C  
D SUFFIX  
PLASTIC PACKAGE  
CASE 751  
(SO–8)  
For additional information on calculating the loop filter components, an  
InterActiveApNote document containing software (based on a Microsoft  
Excel spreadsheet) and an Application Note is available. Please order  
DK306/D from the Motorola Literature Distribution Center.  
PIN CONNECTIONS  
MOSAIC V, Mfax and InterActiveApNote are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.  
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
Vdc  
Vdc  
°C  
OSC  
V
OSC  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
in  
out  
Power Supply Voltage, Pin 2  
Power Supply Voltage, Pin 7  
Storage Temperature Range  
V
CC  
–0.5 to 6.0  
V
P
V
to 6.0  
V
P
CC  
CC  
Tstg  
–65 to 150  
Gnd  
PD  
out  
NOTES: 1. Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may  
occur. Functional operation should be restricted to the Recommended  
Operating Conditions as identified in the Electrical Characteristics table.  
2. ESD data available upon request.  
F
GndP  
in  
Block Diagram  
(Top View)  
OSC  
in  
Crystal  
Oscillator  
f
f
r
OSC  
out  
Phase/Frequency  
Detector  
Charge  
Pump  
PD  
out  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Operating  
Prescaler  
v
F
in  
÷256  
Temperature Range  
Device  
Package  
MC12179D  
T
A
= –40° to +85°C  
SO–8  
Motorola, Inc. 1997  
Rev 3  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
MC12179  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V  
= 4.5 to 5.5 V; V = V  
to 5.5 V; T = –40 to 85°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
CC A  
CC  
P
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
3.1  
0.4  
Max  
5.6  
Unit  
mA  
Condition  
Note 1  
Supply Current for V  
Supply Current for V  
I
CC  
CC  
I
P
1.3  
mA  
Note 1  
Note 2  
P
Operating Frequency  
f
max  
F
IN  
2800  
500  
MHz  
IN  
f
min  
IN  
Operating Frequency  
Crystal Mode  
F
5
2
11  
11  
MHz  
Note 3  
Note 4  
OSC  
External Oscillator OSC  
F
in  
in  
in  
Input Sensitivity  
V
200  
500  
–2.8  
1000  
2200  
–1.6  
mV  
Note 2  
Note 4  
IN  
P–P  
Input Sensitivity  
External Oscillator OSC  
V
mV  
OSC  
P–P  
5
Output Source Current  
(PD  
(PD  
(PD  
)
)
)
I
–2.2  
mA  
V = 4.5 V, V  
P
out  
out  
out  
OH  
PDout  
PDout  
PDout  
= V /2  
P
5
Output Sink Current  
I
1.6  
2.2  
0.5  
2.8  
15  
mA  
nA  
V = 4.5 V, V  
P
OL  
OZ  
= V /2  
P
Output Leakage Current  
I
V = 5.0 V, V  
P
= V /2  
P
NOTES: 1. V  
CC  
and V = 5.5 V; F = 2.56 GHz; F  
IN  
= 10 MHz crystal; PD open.  
out  
P
OSC  
2. AC coupling, F measured with a 1000 pF capacitor.  
IN  
3. Assumes C and C (Figure 1) limited to 30 pF each including stray and parasitic capacitances.  
4. AC coupling to OSC  
5. Refer to Figure 15 and Figure 16 for typical performance curves over temperature and power supply voltage.  
1
2
in  
.
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION  
Pin  
Symbol  
I/O  
Function  
1
OSCin  
I
Oscillator Input — An external parallel–resonant, fundamental crystal is connected between OSC  
in  
to form an internal reference oscillator (crystal mode). External capacitors C1 and C2, as  
and OSC  
out  
shown in Figure 1, are required to set the proper crystal load capacitance and oscillator frequency.  
For an external reference oscillator, an external signal is AC–coupled to the OSC pin with a  
in  
1000 pF coupling capacitor, with no connection to OSC . In either mode, a resistor with a nominal  
out  
value of 50 kMUST be placed across the OSC and OSC  
pins for proper operation.  
in  
out  
2
V
CC  
Positive Power Supply. Bypass capacitors should be placed as close as possible to the pin and be  
connected directly to the ground plane.  
3
4
5
6
Gnd  
I
Ground.  
F
in  
Prescaler Input — The VCO signal is AC coupled into the F pin.  
in  
GndP  
O
Ground — For charge pump circuitry.  
PD  
Single ended phase/frequency detector output (charge pump output). Three–state current  
sink/source output for use as a loop error signal when combined with an external low pass filter. The  
phase/frequency detector is characterized by a linear transfer function.  
out  
P
7
8
V
O
Positive power supply for charge pump. V MUST be equal or greater than V . Bypass capacitors  
P CC  
should be placed as close as possible to the pin and be connected directly to the ground plane.  
OSCout  
Oscillator output, for use with an external crystal as shown in Figure 1.  
2
MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
MC12179  
Figure 1. MC12179 Expanded Block Diagram  
+5.0 V  
+5.0 V  
2
1
8
V
V
7
6
CC  
P
C1  
OSC  
in  
Crystal  
Oscillator  
OSC  
f
f
out  
r
Phase/Frequency  
Detector  
Charge  
Pump  
C2  
To Loop Filter  
NOTE: External 50 k  
resistor  
PD  
out  
across Pins 1 and 8 is necessary in  
either crystal or driven mode.  
v
F
4
Prescaler  
in  
VCO  
÷256  
1000 pF  
GND  
3
GNDP  
5
PHASE CHARACTERISTICS  
fr leads fv in phase OR fv<fr in frequency  
When the phase of f leads that of fv or the frequency of f  
is less than f , the Do output will source current. The pulse  
r
width will be determined by the time difference between the  
two rising edges.  
The phase comparator in the MC12179 is a high speed  
digital phase/frequency detector circuit. The circuit  
determines the “lead” or “lag” phase relationship and time  
r
v
difference between the leading edges of the VCO (f ) signal  
v
and the reference (f ) input. The detector can cover a range of  
r
f = f in phase and frequency  
r
v
±2π radian of f /f phase difference. The operation of the  
v r  
When the phase and frequency of fr and fv are equal, the  
charge pump output is shown in Figure 2.  
charge pump will be in a quiet state, except for current spikes  
when signals are in phase. This situation indicates that the  
loop is in lock and the phase comparator will maintain the  
loop in its locked state.  
fr lags fv in phase OR fv>fr in frequency  
When the phase of f lags that of fv or the frequency of f is  
r
v
greater than f , the Do output will sink current. The pulse  
r
width will be determined by the time difference between the  
two rising edges.  
Figure 2. Phase/Frequency Detector and Charge Pump Waveforms  
H
L
f
r
(OSC  
)
in  
H
L
f
v
(F  
÷256)  
in  
Sourcing Current Pulse  
Z
PD  
out  
Sinking Current Pulse  
H = High voltage level; L = Low voltage level; Z = High impedance  
NOTES: Phase difference detection range: –2 to 2  
π
π
|I  
|
|I  
sink  
|
|2.2|  
|–2.2|  
source  
1.1 mA  
radian  
K –Charge Pump Gain  
p
4
4
3
MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
MC12179  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
The MC12179 is intended for applications where a fixed  
Since the MC12179 is realized with an all–bipolar ECL  
style design, the internal oscillator circuitry is different from  
more traditional CMOS oscillator designs which realize the  
crystal oscillator with a modified inverter topology. These  
CMOS designs typically excite the crystal with a rail–to–rail  
signal which may overdrive the crystal resulting in damage or  
unstable operation. The MC12179 design does not exhibit  
local oscillator is required to be synthesized. The prescaler  
on the MC12179 operates up to 2.8GHz which makes the  
part ideal for many satellite receiver applications as well as  
applications in the 2nd ISM (Industrial, Scientific, and  
Medical) band which covers the frequency range of  
2400MHz to 2483MHz. The part is also intended for MMDS  
(Multi–channel Multi–point Distribution System) block  
downconverter applications. Below is a typical block diagram  
of the complete PLL.  
these phenomena because the swing out of the OSC  
pin is  
out  
less than 600mV. This has the added advantage of  
minimizing EMI and switching noise which can be generated  
by rail–to–rail CMOS outputs. The OSC  
be used to drive other circuitry.  
output should not  
out  
Figure 3. Typical Block Diagram of Complete PLL  
The oscillator buffer in the MC12179 is a single stage, high  
speed, differential input/output amplifier; it may be  
considered to be a form of the Pierce oscillator. A simplified  
circuit diagram is seen in Figure 4.  
MC12179 PLL  
External Ref  
VCO  
φ/Freq  
Charge  
Pump  
Loop  
Filter  
10.0 MHz  
2560.00 MHz  
Det  
Figure 4. Simplified Crystal Oscillator/Buffer Circuit  
V
CC  
÷P  
256  
As can be seen from the block diagram, with the addition  
of a VCO, a loop filter, and either an external oscillator or  
crystal, a complete PLL sub–system can be realized. Since  
most of the PLL function is integrated into the MC12179, the  
user’s primary focus is on the loop filter design and the  
crystal reference circuit. Figure 13 and Figure 14 illustrate  
typical VCO spectrum and phase noise characteristics.  
Figure 17 and Figure 18 illustrate the typical input impedance  
versus frequency for the prescaler input.  
OSC  
out  
To Phase/  
Frequency  
Detector  
OSC  
in  
Bias  
Source  
OSC drives the base of one input of an NPN transistor  
in  
Crystal Oscillator Design  
differential pair. The non–inverting input of the differential pair  
The MC12179 is used as a multiply–by–256 PLL circuit  
which transfers the high stability characteristic of a low  
frequency reference source to the high frequency VCO in the  
PLL loop. To facilitate this, the device contains an input circuit  
which can be configured as a crystal oscillator or a buffer for  
accepting an external signal source.  
is internally biased. OSC  
is the inverted input signal and is  
out  
buffered by an emitter follower with a 70 µA pull–down  
current and has a voltage swing of about 600 mVpp. Open  
loop output impedance is about 425. The opposite side of  
the differential amplifier output is used internally to drive  
another buffer stage which drives the phase/frequency  
In the external reference mode, the reference source is  
detector. With the 50 kfeedback resistor in place, OSC  
in  
AC–coupled into the OSC input pin. The input level signal  
in  
and OSC  
out  
are biased to approximately 1.1V below V .  
CC  
should be between 500–2200 mVpp. When configured with  
an external reference, the device can operate with input  
frequencies down to 2MHz, thus allowing the circuit to control  
the VCO down to 512 MHz. To optimize the phase noise of  
the PLL when used in this mode, the input signal amplitude  
should be closer to the upper specification limit. This  
maximizes the slew rate of the input signal as it switches  
against the internal voltage reference.  
The amplifier has a voltage gain of about 15 dB and a  
bandwidth in excess of 150 MHz. Adherence to good RF  
design and layout techniques, including power supply pin  
decoupling, is strongly recommended.  
A typical crystal oscillator application is shown in Figure 1.  
The crystal and the feedback resistor are connected directly  
between OSC and OSC , while the loading capacitors, C1  
in out  
and C2, are connected between OSC and ground, and  
in  
In the crystal mode, an external parallel–resonant  
fundamental mode crystal is connected between the OSC  
OSC  
and ground respectively. It is important to understand  
out  
in  
that as far as the crystal is concerned, the two loading  
capacitors are in series (albeit through ground). So when the  
crystal specification defines a specific loading capacitance,  
this refers to the total external (to the crystal) capacitance  
seen across its two pins.  
and OSC  
out  
pins. This crystal must be between 5.0 MHz and  
11 MHz. External capacitors, C1 and C2 as shown in  
Figure 1, are required to set the proper crystal load  
capacitance and oscillator frequency. The values of the  
capacitors are dependent on the crystal chosen and the input  
capacitance of the device and any stray board capacitance.  
In either mode, a 50kresistor must be connected  
This capacitance consists of the capacitance contributed  
by the amplifier (IC and packaging), layout capacitance, and  
the series combination of the two loading capacitors. This is  
illustrated in the equation below:  
between the OSC and the OSC  
pins for proper device  
in  
out  
operation. The value of this resistor is not critical so a 47kor  
51k±10% resistor is acceptable.  
4
MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
MC12179  
C1 C2  
C1 C2  
Component  
Guideline  
C
C
C
STRAY  
I
AMP  
C
a
R
x
C
x
<0.1 × C  
o
Provided the crystal and associated components are  
located immediately next to the IC, thus minimizing the stray  
>10 × R  
o
<0.1 × C  
o
capacitance, the combined value of C  
and C is  
AMP  
STRAY  
approximately 5pF. Note that the location of the OSC and  
in  
The focus of the design effort is to determine what the  
loop’s natural frequency, ω , should be. This is determined by  
OSC  
pins at the end of the package, facilitates placing the  
out  
o
crystal, resistor and the C1 and C2 capacitors very close to  
the device. Usually, one of the capacitors is in parallel with an  
adjustable capacitor used to trim the frequency of oscillation.  
It is important that the total external (to the IC) capacitance  
R , C , K , K , and N. Because K , K , and N are given, it is  
o
o
p
v
p
v
only necessary to calculate values for R and C . There are  
o
o
3 considerations in selecting the loop bandwidth:  
1) Maximum loop bandwidth for minimum tuning speed  
2) Optimum loop bandwidth for best phase noise  
performance  
3) Minimum loop bandwidth for greatest reference  
sideband suppression  
seen by either OSC or OSC , be no greater than 30pF.  
in out  
In operation, the crystal oscillator will start up with the  
application of power. If the crystal is in a can that is not  
grounded it is often possible to monitor the frequency of  
oscillation by connecting an oscilloscope probe to the can;  
this technique minimizes any disturbance to the circuit. If a  
malfunction is indicated, a high impedance, low capacitance,  
Usually a compromise is struck between these 3 cases,  
however, for the fixed frequency application, minimizing the  
tuning speed is not a critical parameter.  
FET probe may be connected to either OSC or OSC  
.
in  
out  
Signals typically seen at those points will be very nearly  
sinusoidal with amplitudes of roughly 300 to 600 mVpp.  
Some distortion is inevitable and has little bearing on the  
accuracy of the signal going to the phase detector.  
To specify the loop bandwidth for optimal phase noise  
performance, an understanding of the sources of phase  
noise in the system and the effect of the loop filter on them is  
required. There are 3 major sources of phase noise in the  
phase–locked loop – the crystal reference, the VCO, and the  
loop contribution. The loop filter acts as a low–pass filter to  
the crystal reference and the loop contribution equal to the  
total divide–by–N ratio. This is mathematically described in  
Figure 10. The loop filter acts as a high–pass filter to the VCO  
with an in–band gain equal to unity. This is described in  
Figure 11. The loop contribution includes the PLL IC, as well  
as noise in the system; supply noise, switching noise, etc.  
For this example, a loop contribution of 15 dB has been  
selected, which corresponds to data in Figure 14.  
Loop Filter Design  
Because the device is designed for a non–frequency agile  
synthesizer (i.e., how fast it tunes is not critical) the loop filter  
design is very straight forward. The current output of the  
charge pump allows the loop filter to be realized without the  
need of any active components. The preferred topology for  
the filter is illustrated below in Figure 5.  
Figure 5. Loop Filter  
The crystal reference and the VCO are characterized as  
high–order 1/f noise sources. Graphical analysis is used to  
determine the optimum loop bandwidth. It is necessary to  
have noise plots from the manufacturer. This method  
provides a straightforward approximation suitable for quickly  
estimating the optimal bandwidth. The loop contribution is  
characterized as white–noise or low–order 1/f noise given in  
the form of a noise factor which combines all the noise effects  
into a single value. The phase noise of the Crystal Reference  
is increased by the noise factor of the PLL IC and related  
circuitry. It is further increased by the total divide–by–N ratio  
of the loop. This is illustrated in Figure 6.  
Xtl  
Osc  
Ph/Frq  
Det  
Chrg  
Pump  
VCO  
R
x
R
C
o
K
p
K
v
C
C
x
o
a
÷256  
N
MC12179  
The R /C components realize the primary loop filter. C is  
added to the loop filter to provide for reference sideband  
suppression. If additional suppression is needed, the R /C  
realizes an additional filter. In most applications, this will not  
be necessary. If all components are used, this results in a 4th  
order PLL, which makes analysis difficult. To simplify this, the  
o
o
a
x
x
The point at which the VCO phase noise crosses the  
amplified phase noise of the Crystal Reference is the point of  
the optimum loop bandwidth. In the example of Figure 6, the  
optimum bandwidth is approximately 15 KHz.  
loop design will be treated as a 2nd order loop (R /C ) and  
o
o
additional guidelines are provided to minimize the influence  
of the other components. If more rigorous analysis is needed,  
mathematical/system simulation tools can be used.  
5
MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
MC12179  
Figure 6. Graphical Analysis of Optimum Bandwidth  
15kHz/2.5 or 6kHz (37.7krads) with a damping coefficient,  
ζ 1. T(s) is the transfer function of the loop filter.  
–60  
Optimum Bandwidth  
–70  
Figure 8. Design Equations for the 2nd Order System  
–80  
VCO  
–90  
2
s
1
o
R C s  
o o  
1
T(s)  
2
NC  
1
o
o
2
2
–100  
s
R C s  
o o  
1
s
s
o
1
2
K K  
p
v
20*log(256)  
–110  
–120  
K K  
p v  
NC  
K K  
p v  
K K  
1
o
p v  
C
o
o
–130  
2
2
N
NC  
15dB NF of the Noise  
o
o
o
Contribution from Loop  
–140  
Crystal Reference  
–150  
2
2
R C  
o o o  
2
R C  
o o  
R
o
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
o
C
o o  
Hz  
In summary, follow the steps given below:  
Figure 7. Closed Loop Frequency Response for ζ = 1  
Step 1: Plot the phase noise of crystal reference and the  
VCO on the same graph.  
Natural Frequency  
10  
Step 2: Increase the phase noise of the crystal reference by  
the noise contribution of the loop.  
3dB Bandwidth  
0
Step 3: Convert the divide–by–N to dB (20log 256 – 48 dB)  
and increase the phase noise of the crystal  
reference by that amount.  
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
Step 4: The point at which the VCO phase noise crosses the  
amplified phase noise of the Crystal Reference is the  
point of the optimum loop bandwidth. This is  
approximately 15 kHz in Figure 6.  
Step 5: Correlate this loop bandwidth to the loop natural  
frequency and select components per Figure 8. In  
this case the 3.0 dB bandwidth for a damping  
coefficient of 1 is 2.5 times the loop’s natural  
frequency. The relationship between the 3.0 dB loop  
bandwidth and the loop’s “natural” frequency will  
vary for different values of ζ. Making use of the  
equations defined above in a math tool or spread  
sheet is useful. To aid in the use of such a tool the  
equations are summarized in Figures 9 through 11.  
0.1  
1
10  
Hz  
100  
1k  
To simplify analysis further a damping factor of 1 will be  
selected. The normalized closed loop response is illustrated  
in Figure 7 where the loop bandwidth is 2.5 times the loop  
natural frequency (the loop natural frequency is the  
frequency at which the loop would oscillate if it were  
unstable). Therefore the optimum loop bandwidth is  
Figure 9. Loop Parameter Relations  
NC  
2
o
1
o
Let:  
Let:  
, R C  
o o  
o
K K  
p v  
2
C
aC , C  
o
bC , A  
o
1
a , and B  
1
a
b
a
x
1
3
1
4
1
5
Let: R C  
, R C  
x x  
, R (C  
a
C )  
x
o o  
o
Let:  
K
, K  
, K  
o 5 5  
3 3  
o
4 4  
o
6
MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
MC12179  
Figure 10. Transfer Function for the Crystal Noise in the Frequency Plane  
1
j
2
o
T(j )  
N
4
2
3
1
K K  
3 4  
B
j
2
(AK  
K )  
5
o
4
o
4
2
3
o
o
Figure 11. Transfer Function for the VCO Noise in the Frequency Plane  
4
2
3
K K  
3 4  
B
j
(AK  
K )  
5
o
4
4
2
3
o
o
T(j )  
4
2
3
1
K K  
3 4  
B
j
2
(AK  
K )  
5
o
4
o
4
2
3
o
o
Appendix: Derivation of Loop Filter Transfer Function  
overall transfer function of the loop filter. To use these  
equations in determining the overall transfer function of a PLL  
multiply the filter’s impedance by the gain constant of the  
phase detector then multiply that by the filter’s transfer  
function (which is unity in the 2nd and 3rd order cases  
below).  
The purpose of the loop filter is to convert the current from  
the phase detector to a tuning voltage for the VCO. The total  
transfer function is derived in two steps. Step 1 is to find the  
voltage generated by the impedance of the loop filter. Step 2  
is to find the transfer function from the input of the loop filter to  
its output. The “voltage” times the “transfer function” is the  
Figure 12. Overall Transfer Function of the PLL  
V
p
V
t
For the 2nd Order PLL:  
R
C
R C s  
o o  
C s  
o
V (s)  
t
1
o
Z
T
(s)  
(s)  
LF  
LF  
o
1 , V (s)  
K (s)Z (s)  
p LF  
p
V (s)  
p
V
p
V
t
For the 3rd Order PLL:  
R
C
C
a
R C s  
o o  
1
o
Z
T
(s)  
(s)  
LF  
LF  
2
C R C s  
o o a  
(C  
C )s  
a
o
o
V (s)  
t
1 , V (s)  
K (s)Z (s)  
p LF  
p
V (s)  
p
V
V
t
For the 4th Order PLL:  
p
R
x
R
C
C
a
C
x
o
o
(R C s 1) (R C s 1)  
o o x x  
Z
T
(s)  
(s)  
LF  
LF  
3
2
]
s
[
C R C R C s  
o o a x x  
(C  
C )R C  
C R (C  
C )  
(C  
C
a
C )s  
x
o
a
x x o o  
x
a
o
V (s)  
t
1
, V (s)  
K (s)Z (s)  
p LF  
p
V (s)  
p
(R C s 1)  
x x  
7
MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
MC12179  
Figure 13. VCO Output Spectrum with MC12179, V  
= 5.0 V  
CC  
(ECLiPTEK 8.9 MHz Crystal and ZCOM 2500 VCO)  
NOTE: Spurs can be reduced further by narrowing the loop bandwidth of the PLL loop filter and/or  
adding an extra filter (R /C )  
x
x
Figure 14. Typical Phase Noise Plot, 2200 MHz VCO  
(With the MC12179 in a Closed Loop)  
HP 3048A  
CARRIER  
2200MHz  
0
–25  
–50  
–75  
–100  
–125  
–150  
–170  
1k  
10k  
100k  
(f) [dBc/Hz] vs f[Hz]  
1M  
10M  
40M  
8
MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
MC12179  
Figure 15. Typical Charge Pump Current versus Temperature  
(V  
= V = 5.0 V)  
CC  
pp  
2.5  
2.0  
SINK  
1.5  
–40°C  
1.0  
+25°C  
+85°C  
0.5  
0.0  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
–2.5  
SOURCE  
0.5  
0
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
Voltage at PD  
out  
(V)  
Figure 16. Typical Charge Pump Current versus Voltage  
(T = 25°C)  
2.5  
2.0  
SINK  
1.5  
4.5V V /V  
CC PP  
1.0  
5.0V V  
V
CC/ PP  
5.5V V /V  
CC PP  
0.5  
0.0  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
–2.5  
SOURCE  
0.5  
0
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
out  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
Voltage at PD  
(V)  
9
MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
MC12179  
Figure 17. Typical Real Input Impedance versus Input Frequency  
(For the F Input)  
in  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
250  
500  
750  
1000  
1250  
1500  
1750  
2000  
2250  
2500  
2750  
Frequency (MHz)  
Figure 18. Typical Imaginary Input Impedance versus Input Frequency  
(For the F Input)  
in  
50  
25  
0
–25  
–50  
–75  
–100  
–125  
–150  
–175  
–200  
–225  
–250  
250  
500  
750  
1000  
1250  
1500  
1750  
2000  
2250  
2500  
2750  
Frequency (MHz)  
10  
MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
MC12179  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
D SUFFIX  
PLASTIC PACKAGE  
CASE 751-06  
(SO–8)  
ISSUE T  
NOTES:  
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME  
Y14.5M, 1994.  
D
A
C
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETER.  
3. DIMENSION D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD  
PROTRUSION.  
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 PER SIDE.  
5. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR  
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR  
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 TOTAL IN EXCESS  
OF THE B DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL  
CONDITION.  
8
1
5
4
M
M
0.25  
B
H
E
MILLIMETERS  
h X 45  
DIM  
A
A1  
B
C
D
MIN  
1.35  
0.10  
0.35  
0.19  
4.80  
3.80  
MAX  
1.75  
0.25  
0.49  
0.25  
5.00  
4.00  
B
e
A
C
SEATING  
PLANE  
E
e
H
h
L
1.27 BSC  
L
5.80  
0.25  
0.40  
0
6.20  
0.50  
1.25  
7
0.10  
A1  
B
M
S
S
0.25  
C
B
A
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the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and  
specificallydisclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola  
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MC12179/D  
For More Information On This Product,  
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