MC145202EVK [MOTOROLA]

Evaluation Board Manual; 评估板手册
MC145202EVK
型号: MC145202EVK
厂家: MOTOROLA    MOTOROLA
描述:

Evaluation Board Manual
评估板手册

文件: 总48页 (文件大小:283K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA  
INTRODUCTION  
The MC145192EVK and MC145202EVK are two versions of one board with a few component changes.  
They allow users to exercise features of both devices and to build PLLs which meet individual perfor-  
mance requirements. The control program works with any board and can be used with other Motorola  
PLL devices (MC145190, MC145191, MC145200, MC145201, MC145220*). It will select frequency de-  
faults that apply to each. All board functions are controlled through the printer port of an IBM PC. Up to  
three different EVKs may be controlled at the same time from one printer port. The functional block dia-  
gram is given in Figure 1.  
This manual is divided into two sections. Section 1 describes the hardware and Section 2 covers the  
software control program.  
External Reference Input  
PD  
out  
Current  
TCXO Reference  
Control Voltage  
Frequency  
Control Data  
Loop Filter  
MC145192  
MC145202  
PLL  
VCO  
733–751 MHz  
F
in  
RF Output  
2nd Harmonic  
Filter, Amplifier  
Out A, Out B  
Lock Detect  
Isolation Resistor  
Logic Control Switches  
74HCT241, 74LS126  
Buffer Logic  
Parallel Port Connector  
Figure 1. Evaluation Kit Block Diagram  
* The MC145220 is not available with Rev. 2.5 software.  
All brand names and product names appearing in this document are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders.  
REV 1  
3/96  
Motorola, Inc. 1996  
SECTION 1 – HARDWARE  
FEATURES  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
7.  
8.  
The EVK is a complete working synthesizer, including VCO.  
Control program is written in Turbo Pascal.  
Board is controlled by an IBM PC–compatible computer through the printer port.  
Up to three boards can be operated independently through one printer port.  
A prototype area and mounting holes are provided for VCOs, mixers, and amplifiers.  
External reference input can be used.  
Five element loop filter is included.  
Frequency range of operation, step size and reference frequency can be changed in the control  
program.  
9.  
Lock Detect, Out A, and Out B on any single board are accessible through the printer port.  
CONTENTS OF EVALUATION KIT  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
Assembled evaluation board.  
Nine–foot flat cable with four DB–25 male connectors.  
MC145192/202 EVK manual.  
3.5PC–compatible disk containing compiled program.  
PLL device data sheets.  
GETTING STARTED  
To perform basic functions, do the following:  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Plug in 12 volts at J6, observing the polarity marked on the board.  
Short circuit section 1 of the DIP switch (S1) and open circuit all other sections.  
Connect the supplied flat cable between the computer printer port and the DB–25 connector on  
the board (J5).  
4.  
5.  
Type PLL at the DOS prompt. Then press enter.  
Type the number that corresponds with the type of board given in the on–screen menu. Then  
press Q.  
You should now see the main menu displayed. There should be a signal present at J8 on the current  
output frequency given in the main menu. If the signal is not on the correct frequency, check to see if your  
printer card address is $278 (hexadecimal 278). If not, then select the P menu item and enter the correct  
address. After returning to the main menu, select the I menu item to send data to the board. You should  
now be on frequency.  
MODIFICATIONS  
The user may modify the hardware, such as utilizing a different VCO, by using the prototyping area of the  
board. After such modifications are made, the default values in the software may need to be changed.  
This is facilitated from screen #2 ‘Select from the available options’ screen.  
Note that the on–board voltage regulators allow for maximum control voltage range of 0.5 to 4.5 V.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
2
MOTOROLA  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE  
Common to both kits, unless noted. Typical performance applies only to the configuration as shipped.  
The MC145192EVK is shipped with V  
= 3 V and V  
= 5 V. The MC145202EVK is shipped with  
CC  
PD  
V
CC  
= 5 V and V = 5 V.  
PD  
Supply Voltage (J6)  
11.5 – 12.5 V  
120 mA  
Supply Current (J6) (Note 1)  
Available Current (Note 2)  
Frequency Range (’192) (Note 3)  
Frequency Range (’202) (Note 3)  
Reference Frequency  
60 mA  
733 – 743 MHz  
1466 – 1486 MHz  
14.4 MHz  
Temperature Stability (– 30°C to + 85°C)  
TCXO Aging  
< ± 2 ppm  
< ± 1 ppm / year  
100 kHz  
Step Size (’192)  
Step Size (’202)  
200 kHz  
Power Output  
4.5 – 7.5 dBm  
< – 18 dB  
2nd Harmonic Level (’192)  
Fundamental Level (’202)  
3rd Harmonic Level  
< – 23 dB  
< – 18 dB  
Frequency Accuracy (’192)  
Frequency Accuracy (’202)  
Reference Sidebands  
± 1.5 kHz  
± 3.0 kHz  
– 70 dB  
Phase Noise (100 Hz, ’192)  
Phase Noise (100 Hz, ’202)  
Phase Noise (10 kHz, ’192) (Note 4)  
Phase Noise (10 kHz, ’202) (Note 4)  
Switching Time (Note 5)  
– 70 dBc/Hz  
– 69 dBc/Hz  
– 86 dBc/Hz  
– 90 dBc/Hz  
2.6 ms  
NOTES:  
1. Supply current is current the board requires without user modifications.  
2. Available current is the sum of currents available to the user (in the prototype area) from the 5 V and 8.5 V supply. The 12 V supply is not  
regulated. Current at 12 V is limited by the external power supply. If the on–board VCO and amplifier are disconnected from the power bus,  
more current can be drawn in the prototype area. The current flowing into U3 (the 8.5 V regulator) should not exceed 180 mA. This will limit  
temperature rise in U3.  
3. Frequency ranges require use of the 5 V default charge pump supply voltage.  
4. 10 kHz phase noise is limited by the PLL device noise. For low noise designs, the loop bandwidth is made more narrow and the VCO is relied  
upon to provide the 10 kHz phase noise. This can be seen on the EVKs since the VCO has much lower noise.  
5. 10 MHz step, within ± 1 kHz of final frequency (’192).  
20 MHz step, within ± 2 kHz of final frequency (’202).  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
MOTOROLA  
3
SUPPORT MATERIAL  
To provide further information, the following documents are included:  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
7.  
Schematic diagram of ’192/202EVK.  
Separate Bill of Materials for each board.  
Parts layout diagram.  
Mechanical drawing of board.  
MC145192 and MC145202 data sheets.  
Printer port diagram.  
Typical signal plots for each type of EVK.  
PRODUCTION TEST  
After assembly is complete, the following alignment and test is performed on ’192EVK (or ’202EVK):  
1.  
2.  
3.  
The control program is started in single board ’190EVK (’200EVK) mode.  
L menu item is selected.  
Power is applied to the board. DIP switch section 1 is closed circuit with all others being open  
circuit.  
4.  
5.  
After attaching computer cable, menu item I is selected.  
Trim resistor VR1 is adjusted to obtain an output frequency at J8 of 740.999 – 741.001 MHz  
(1481.998 – 1482.002 MHz).  
6.  
7.  
Voltage at the control voltage test point is measured. It must be 2.5 – 3.1 V.  
When testing more than 1 board, steps 3 – 6 are repeated.  
If in step 5 it isn’t possible to obtain a signal on frequency, menu item P should be selected and the cor-  
rect printer port address entered. Menu item I would then be selected to reload the data.  
BOARD OPERATION  
A computer is connected to the DB–25 connector J5. Data is output from the printer port. The printer card  
is in slot 0 using the default address in the control program. Data is sent to the PLL device (U1) through  
the DIP switch (S1), and 74HCT241 buffer (U5). D2, D3, D4, R19, R20, and R21 are in the data path  
between the 74HCT241 and PLL devices. This limits the high level output voltage of the buffer. Voltage  
on the PLL device inputs must not be greater than 0.5 V above V . A ’192/202 PLL has three output  
CC  
lines which are routed through a 74LS126 line driver (U2) to the computer.  
U5, the 74HCT241, provides isolation, logic translation and a turn–on delay for PLL input lines. Logic  
translation is needed from the TTL levels on the printer port to the CMOS levels on the ’192/202 inputs.  
Turn–on delay is used to ensure the power–on reset functions properly. The enable line to the PLL must  
be held low during power–up.  
A 12 V power supply should be used to power the board at J6 (Augat 2SV–02 connector). The 2SV–02  
will accept 18–24 AWG bare copper power leads. No tools are needed for connection. If power is proper-  
ly connected, LED D2 will be lit.  
Power passes from J6 to U3 (LM317 regulator) configured as an 8.5 V regulator. Both boards use 8.5 V  
to power the VCO and RF amplifier. Regulators U4 and U7 use the 8.5 V supply to produce 3 V and 5 V.  
The ’192 always uses 3 V to power logic and 5 V to power the charge pump, while the ’202 can have  
either power both the logic and charge pump. J3 and J4 are jumpers which select voltages for the logic  
and charge pump supplies. U4 and U7 are cascaded with U3 to equalize their individual voltage drops.  
The PLL loop is composed of the PLL device (U1), 733 – 743 MHz VCO (M1), passive loop filter (R11,  
R12, C4, C5, C6) and second harmonic filter amplifier (U6). A passive loop filter was used to keep the  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
4
MOTOROLA  
design simple, reduce noise, and reduce the quantity of traces susceptible to stray pickup. About 56 dB  
rejection of fundamental and 23 dB gain is provided by the harmonic filter amplifier. This allows the ’202  
to lock at 1466 – 1486 MHz.  
A single VCO model is used for both boards. It is an internal Motorola part which is not sold for other  
applications. The ’192 operates at half the output frequency and step size of the ’202. This allows the  
same loop filter components to be used. RF is fed to the PLL chip F input through voltage dividers R14  
in  
and R10. These two resistors terminate the PLL chip RF input with 50 ohms and provide isolation.  
Both boards use a phase detector current of 2 mA. J1 and J2 are removable jumpers and cut traces.  
They are used as connection points for a current measurement of V  
used to set M2 (14.4 MHz TCXO) on frequency.  
or V . A potentiometer VR1 is  
CC  
PD  
COMPONENTS UNIQUE TO EACH EVK  
Components that are not the same on all EVKs are given in the following table:  
’192EVK  
MC145192  
18 k  
’202EVK  
MC145202  
3.9 kΩ  
U1  
R2  
R8  
0 Ω  
Not Used  
1.0 pF  
C22  
J3  
Not Used  
3 V  
5 V  
EXTERNAL REFERENCE INPUT  
As shipped, all boards are configured for a 14.4 MHz TCXO (supplied). To use an external reference,  
disconnect J13 and connect J9. Use a reference signal at J10 which complies with data sheet require-  
ments. Then modify the reference frequency in the program main menu to reflect the changes made ( [F]  
menu item ).  
DATA TRANSFER FROM COMPUTER TO EVK  
To control the serial input EVK with the parallel printer port, a conversion is done. Printer cards are de-  
signed to output eight bits through eight lines. A bit mask is used to obtain the bit combination for the  
three required output lines (Data, Clock, Load). As bytes are sent to the printer card in sequence, it ap-  
pears to be a serial transfer. The printer port is used because data transfer using the serial port is much  
slower. A standard IBM PC can support a parallel port data rate of 4.77 MHz.  
IBM PCs and compatibles can accept up to three printer port cards. These ports are called LPT1, LPT2,  
and LPT3. Each printer card has jumpers or DIP switches on it to set a unique address. Two sets of  
addresses are in common use. One set applies to IBM PC XT, AT, and clones. The other is for the PS 2  
line. To load data into the EVK, the correct address must be selected. The program default is $278, which  
is LPT1 in a clone. If $278 is not the address in use, it must be modified by entering the O menu item in  
the main menu. All allowed addresses given in hexadecimal are as follows:  
Label  
LPT1  
LPT2  
LPT3  
IBM PC and Clones  
PS 2  
3BC  
378  
278  
378  
3BC  
278  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
MOTOROLA  
5
Up to three EVK boards can operate independently from one printer port. All lines on the printer port are  
connected to every EVK. Even with three boards operating, only three output lines (Clock, Data and  
Load) from the printer card are used. If two boards are controlled together, data for the second board is  
received from the Output A of the first. Output A is a configurable output on ’192/202 devices, which in  
this case is used to shift data through chip 1 into chip 2. Output A and Data are connected using a printer  
port input line. This was done to avoid connecting extra wires. Fortunately not all port input lines are  
needed for computer input. Load and Clock are common to both boards.  
A three–board cascade is handled similarly to a two–board cascade. Out A on the first board is fed to  
Data on the second. Out A on the second connects to Data on the third. Instructing the program on the  
quantity of boards connected together allows it to modify the number of bits sent.  
All boards have a DIP switch S1 which gives each a unique address. The configuration menu is used to  
tell the program what type of board is connected at a board address. Switch positions for all possible  
addresses are given in Figure 2.  
Single Board Operation  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Closed  
Open  
Two– or Three–Board Cascade  
Board A  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Closed  
Open  
Board B  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Closed  
Open  
Board C  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Closed  
Open  
Figure 2. Switch Positions  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
6
MOTOROLA  
In Figure 2, DIP switch sections 6, 7, and 8 allow the computer to read Out A, Out B or Lock Detect from  
the PLL device. Each of the inputs can only be read on one board at a time, but each item could be read  
on a different board. In a three–board cascade, Out A could be read from the first board, Out B from the  
second, and Lock Detect from the third. There is no way to determine in software the board address of a  
particular input. The control program does not make use of these inputs. Pin assignment on the printer  
port connector is:  
Label  
Out A  
Pin Number  
12  
13  
15  
Out B  
Lock Detect  
PRINTER PORT CONFIGURATION  
Printer port outputs on an IBM PC or clone use TTL–LS logic levels. Inputs are one TTL–LS load. Signal  
lines can be used for any purpose. The standard names, direction of data flow, true and inverted data are  
shown in Figure 3.  
Pin Number  
Signal Name  
– Strobe  
1
2
+ Data Bit 0  
+ Data Bit 1  
+ Data Bit 2  
+ Data Bit 3  
+ Data Bit 4  
+ Data Bit 5  
+ Data Bit 6  
+ Data Bit 7  
– Acknowledge  
+ Busy  
3
4
5
6
7
8
IBM Printer  
Port  
Printer  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18 – 25  
+ P. End (out of paper)  
+ Select  
– Auto Feed  
– Error  
– Initialize Printer  
– Select Input  
Ground  
Figure 3. Printer Port Data Lines  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
MOTOROLA  
7
Pin numbers for the port connector are shown in Figure 4.  
13  
1
(front view)  
14  
25  
Figure 4. DB–25 Male Connector  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
8
MOTOROLA  
SECTION 2 – SOFTWARE  
INTRODUCTION  
The MC145xxx PLL software is provided to demonstrate the capabilities of the MC145xxx family of PLLs.  
The family includes the following devices:  
Table 1.  
Board Type  
MC145190  
Board Description  
MC145191  
MC145192  
Low voltage version of the ’191  
Low voltage version of the ’201  
MC145200  
MC145201  
MC145202  
MC145220 in Single Loop Mode*  
MC145220 in Dual Loop Mode*  
* The ’220 is not available in Rev. 2.5 software.  
Most of these ICs are provided on an evaluation circuit board to allow the easy demonstration of the PLL  
capabilities.  
PURPOSE  
The user guide for the MC145xxx PLL software familiarizes the user with the use and capabilities of the  
program referred from here on as PLL Version 3.0. The guide covers the user interface and a summary  
of the commands that are available.  
The user should read the data sheet of the PLL frequency synthesizer of interest before using the soft-  
ware.  
DESCRIPTION  
The PLL software:  
is a Pascal program developed with Borland Turbo Pascal v7.0.  
runs under MS–DOS.  
is a character–based, menu–driven program.  
USER COMMENTS  
Comments on this program may be faxed to MDAD Development Tools Group at (512) 933–8570.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
MOTOROLA  
9
USER INTERFACE  
The user interface consists of numerous character–based, menu–driven screens which are displayed  
below. Each screen is shown, along with a description of its purpose.  
CONVENTIONS  
Some of the PLL screens are necessarily “busy”. Because of this, the program follows several conven-  
tions to help the user quickly absorb the screen information. These conventions are briefly described on  
a help screen that is available throughout the program. Type the help command, [?], at any time to view  
the help screen.  
The conventions are as follows:  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
Command keys are surrounded by [ ]s. Type the letter between the [ ]s to execute the command.  
[ ]s are followed by a description of the command.  
[–] indicates a command not available to the user. Commands become available when they are  
applicable to the currently targeted board.  
[ ]s followed by an ! indicate the command will execute immediately. Otherwise a submenu is  
displayed from which further choices may be made.  
If no changes are desired to an input field, leave the field blank. The previous value will then be  
used for that field. Type the TAB key to move to the next input field, or shift–TAB to move to the  
prior input field. Type RETURN to store the new input values while remaining on the same screen.  
Type Q to store the new values and return to the prior screen.  
5.  
All numbers are entered as decimal values unless otherwise noted. A $ followed by a value indi–  
cates the value is in hexadecimal format. The output port address is in hexadecimal format.  
6.  
7.  
8.  
9.  
The second line from the top of screen (screen title) states the purpose of the screen.  
Screen information that can be changed by the user is displayed in bold or reverse video.  
Commands are case independent. X is the same as x.  
Frequencies are entered as two numbers, and displayed as one. The two input numbers repre–  
sent the desired frequency in MHz, and in kHz. These input values are added together to obtain  
the final frequency. Leave either input field blank to retain the prior value for that portion of fre–  
quency.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
10  
MOTOROLA  
SCREENS  
Screen #1 ‘Define boards to program’  
The first screen the user sees when the program begins has a screen title of ‘Define boards to program’.  
This screen is used to define which boards are connected to the LPT1 printer port of the computer. Refer  
to the hardware setup section to determine how to cascade the evaluation boards.  
This screen is also available from the main menu (screen #2). The user may return to this screen to  
change the boards that are connected to the computer.  
The screen is divided into two sections. The upper section shows the current board type settings while  
the lower section allows the user to define a board’s type and position in the cascade connection.  
Notice the section labeled ‘Available Boards:’ shows three labels, one for each board that may be cas-  
caded. When the program first starts up it shows ‘N/A’ (not applicable) after each label. The user must  
enter the boards contiguously. Initially the program requests for the user to enter board A’s type. This is  
signified by A (in the screen below) being set to A. The user can the select the board type for board A by  
typing the corresponding command.  
Once board A’s type is selected, A automatically increments to B and the process may be repeated.  
Once all boards have been correctly defined, the user may select [Q] which sends default data to the  
boards and continues to the next screen. NOTE: Before selecting [Q], the user should insure that the  
DIP switch settings shown in Figure 2 are correct.  
If a board is incorrectly identified, select the board that is not correctly defined by typing the correspond-  
ing board letter ([A], [B], or [C]). The user may then reselect the board’s type. Once the board has been  
identified, the user may select the letter ([A], [B], or [C]) of the board followed by [S] to change hardware–  
dependent variables for that board. See screen #1b.  
[X] can be selected to exit the program completely. [?] can be selected to view the help screen.  
Welcome to MC145xxx EVK Demonstration Program, rev 2.5  
Define boards to program  
Available Boards:  
Brd [A]!: N/A  
Brd [B]!: N/A  
Brd [C]!: N/A  
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
Board A is:  
[–]! no board  
[1]! MC145190  
[2]! MC145191  
[4]! MC145200  
[5]! MC145201  
[6]! MC145202  
[3]! MC145192  
[–] Boards defined, Continue  
[X]! Terminate demonstration program. [?]! View help screen.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
11  
MOTOROLA  
Screen #1a Help Screen  
Screen #1a is the help screen for the program. This screen is available from any point throughout the  
program. A short list of the interface conventions are presented on this screen.  
[X] can be selected to exit the program completely. [Q] can be selected to exit the help screen.  
Welcome to MC145xxx EVK Demonstration Program, rev 2.5  
1) Command keys are surrounded by []’s. Type the letter between the []’s to execute  
the command. []’s are followed by a description of the command.  
2) [–] indicates a command not available to the user.  
3) []’s followed by an ! indicate the command will execute immediately. Otherwise a  
sub menu will be displayed.  
4) If no changes are desired to an input field, type the TAB key to move to the next  
input field. The previous value will be used for that field.  
5) All numbers are entered as decimal values unless otherwise noted. A $ followed by a  
value indicates the value is in hexadecimal format.  
6) The second line from the top of screen (screen title) states the purpose of the  
screen.  
7) Screen information that can be changed by the user is displayed in bold or reverse  
video.  
8) Commands are case independent. X is the same as x.  
[X]! Terminate demonstration program. [Q]! Quit help screen.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
12  
MOTOROLA  
Screen #2 ‘Select from the available options’  
Screen #2 is the main screen of the program. This is where the user enters commands to demonstrate  
the capabilities of the various boards connected to the computer. The title of the screen is ‘Select from  
the available options’.  
This screen is broken down into three sections:  
Section #1, ‘Available Boards’  
This section displays the board types that are connected to the computer. It also designates which  
board is the currently selected ‘target’ board. This is the board that will receive the commands from  
section #2. This section also provides the ability to change the targeted board. Type the target  
board command ([A], [B], or [C]) to target that particular board.  
Section #2, ‘MC145xxx Commands’  
This section is further divided into three subsections. Eachsubsectioncontainscommandsthatcan  
be sent to the ‘target’ board to demonstrate its capabilities. Each of these commands is described in  
full in the Command Summary.  
The first subsection, ‘MC145xxx Frequency Commands’, contains commands that are  
used to modify the PLL frequency in some way. These commands are available for all pos-  
sible target board types.  
In the top line of this section, ‘Current Output Frequency is 746 MHz’ designates what the  
frequency is for the currently targeted board. This value is dynamic.  
On the lines below this, 741 MHz is the current setting for the default low frequency.  
746 MHz is the current setting for the default medium frequency. 751 MHz is the current  
setting for the default high frequency.  
The second subsection, ‘MC145xxx Additional Commands’, contains commands that  
are used to further modify the currently targeted board. These commands also work with all  
of the MC145xxx board types.  
The third subsection, ‘MC145220 EVK – Single Specific Commands’, are only dis-  
played when the MC145220EVK in single loop mode is the currently targeted board. This  
section shows commands that are specific to this board. This is required since this board  
contains the equivalent of two PLLs.  
The command letter for ‘Set target PLL on board’ is [T]!. In single loop mode, the user may  
toggle between PLL and PLL’ on the MC145220EVK by using this command. Feedback is  
given to the user as to whether PLL or PLL’ will be accessed. See near the top of the screen  
on the line titled “Available Boards - Current target board is: ...”  
Section #3, ‘Initialization/System Setup Commands’  
This section contains commands that are used to initialize all boards connected to the computer or  
to set up the computer.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
MOTOROLA  
13  
Screen #2 ‘Select from the available options’ (continued)  
Welcome to MC145xxx EVK Demonstration Program, rev 2.5  
Select from the available options  
Available Boards – Current target board is: A, MC145190  
Brd [A]!: MC145190  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
MC145xxx Frequency Commands – Current Output Frequency is 746 MHz  
[L]! Set to low freq  
[M]! Set to med. freq  
[H]! Set to high freq.  
741 MHz  
746 MHz  
751 MHz  
[W] Change default low freq.  
[Y] Change default med. freq.  
[Z] Change default high freq.  
[O] Set PLL output frequency  
[U]! Step frequency up by step size  
[D]! Step frequency down by step size [F] Set REFin freq. & channel spacing  
MC145xxx Additional Commands  
[E] Set function of output A  
[N] Change C Register  
[R] Set crystal/reference mode – Current mode is Ref. mode, REFout low  
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
Initialization/System Setup Commands:  
[P] Set output port address – Current address is $278  
[G] Change board definitions  
[I] Initialize board(s), Write all registers  
[X]! Terminate demonstration program. [?]! View help screen.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
14  
MOTOROLA  
Screen #3 After [O] Command Selected  
This is the resulting screen that is displayed after the user selects the ‘[O] Set PLL output frequency’  
command. The user is prompted to enter the new frequency.  
The current output frequency is automatically retained if the user hits return or [Q] without entering a  
value.  
Welcome to MC145xxx EVK Demonstration Program, rev 2.5  
Set PLL output frequency  
Available Boards – Current target board is: A, MC145190  
Brd [A]!: MC145190  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
Input new frequency in integer values of MHz and kHz.  
Original program default PLL output frequency is 746 MHz  
Current PLL output frequency is 746 MHz  
Current frequency range is 741 MHz to 751 MHz  
Frequencies outside this range will be accepted.  
New PLL frequency: 746 MHz + 000 kHz  
[TAB] to move to next field  
[Q]  
to return to main menu  
[X]! Terminate demonstration program. [?]! View help screen.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
15  
MOTOROLA  
Screen #4 After [F] Command Selected  
This is the resulting screen that is displayed after the user selects the ‘[F] Set REF freq. and channel  
in  
spacing’ command. The user is prompted to enter the new REF frequency and channel spacing values,  
in  
or leave the fields blank to retain the prior settings.  
Welcome to MC145xxx EVK Demonstration Program, rev 2.5  
Set REFin frequency and channel spacing  
Available Boards – Current target board is: A, MC145190  
Brd [A]!: MC145190  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
Input new REFin frequency in integer values of MHz and kHz.  
Original program default REFin frequency is 14.4 MHz  
Current REFin frequency is 14.4 MHz  
New REFin frequency: 14 MHz + 400 kHz  
Input new channel spacing in integer values of MHz, kHz, and Hz.  
Original program default channel spacing is 100 kHz  
Current channel spacing is 100 kHz  
New channel spacing: 0 MHz + 100 kHz + 000 Hz  
[TAB] to move to next field  
[Q]  
to return to main menu  
[X]! Terminate demonstration program. [?]! View help screen.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
16  
MOTOROLA  
Screen #5 After [W, Y or Z] Command Selected  
This is the resulting screen that is displayed after the user selects the ‘[W] Change default low freq.’ com-  
mand. The user is prompted to enter the new default low frequency value.  
Entering a new value does not change the current output frequency of the target board. Changing the low  
frequency simply adjusts the low frequency setting available from the main menu. The ‘[L]! Set to low  
freq.’ command changes the current output frequency.  
The screen is similar for the Y and Z commands except that the prompts specify medium or high frequen-  
cy, respectively.  
Welcome to MC145xxx EVK Demonstration Program, rev 2.5  
Set default low frequency  
Available Boards – Current target board is: A, MC145190  
Brd [A]!: MC145190  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
Input new default low frequency in integer values of MHz and kHz.  
Original program default low frequency is 741 MHz  
Current low frequency is 741 MHz  
New default low frequency: 741 MHz + 000 kHz  
[TAB] to move to next field  
[Q]  
to return to main menu  
[X]! Terminate demonstration program. [?]! View help screen.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
17  
MOTOROLA  
Screen #6 After [E] Command Selected  
This is the resulting screen that is displayed after the user selects the ‘[E] Set function of output A’ com-  
mand. The user is provided a submenu to select from.  
The current setting for the function of Output A is displayed as Port, Data Out, fv or fr. The user may  
choose from the listed commands to adjust this setting.  
Welcome to MC145xxx EVK Demonstration Program, rev 2.5  
Set function of Output A  
Available Boards – Current target board is: A, MC145190  
Brd [A]!: MC145190  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
Set Output A function – Currently: Data Out  
[0]! Port  
[1]! Data Out  
[2]! fv  
[3]! fr  
[Q] to return to main menu  
[X]! Terminate demonstration program. [?]! View help screen.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
18  
MOTOROLA  
Screen #7 After [N] Command Selected  
This is the resulting screen that is displayed after the user selects the ‘[N] Change C register and Pres-  
cale’ command. The user is provided a submenu to select from. Each submenu option also shows a  
submenu.  
If [Q] command is selected, the user is returned to the main menu. See screen #2.  
If [0] command is selected, the user is presented with screen #8.  
If [1] command is selected, the user is presented with screen #9.  
If [2] command is selected, the user is presented with screen #10.  
If [3] command is selected, the user is presented with screen #11.  
If [4] command is selected, the user is presented with screen #12.  
If [5] command is selected, the user is presented with screen #13.  
If [6] command is selected, the user is presented with screen #14.  
Welcome to MC145xxx EVK Demonstration Program, rev 2.5  
Change C Register  
Available Boards – Current target board is: A, MC145190  
Brd [A]!: MC145190  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
Change C register:  
[0] Output A – (Output A set to Port)  
[1] Output B – (Out B)  
[2] PDout Current – (PDout)  
[3] Phase Detector Select – (PDA/B)  
[4] Lock Detect Enable – (LDE)  
[5] Phase Detector Polarity – (POL)  
[6] Standby – (STBY)  
Prescale:  
[7] Prescale  
[Q] to return to main menu  
[X]! Terminate demonstration program. [?]! View help screen.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
19  
MOTOROLA  
Screen #8 After [N] & [0] Commands Selected  
This is the resulting screen that is displayed after the user selects the ‘[N] Change C Register’ and then  
the ‘[0] Change output Acommand. The user is provided a submenu to select from. This submenu con-  
tains commands to toggle the Output A settings.  
The current setting for Output A is displayed as Output High or Output Low. The user may choose from  
the listed commands to toggle this setting.  
Welcome to MC145xxx EVK Demonstration Program, rev 2.5  
Change C Register, Output A  
Available Boards – Current target board is: A, MC145190  
Brd [A]!: MC145190  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
Change C Register, Output A state – Currently: Output High  
[0]! Set to 0 (low)  
[1]! Set to 1 (high)  
[Q] to return to previous menu  
[X]! Terminate demonstration program. [?]! View help screen.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
20  
MOTOROLA  
Screen #9 After [N] & [1] Commands Selected  
This is the resulting screen that is displayed after the user selects the ‘[N] Change C Register’ and then  
the ‘[1] Change output B’ command. The user is provided a submenu to select from. This submenu con-  
tains commands to toggle the Output B settings.  
The current setting for Output B is displayed as Output High or Output Low. The user may choose from  
the listed commands to toggle this setting.  
Welcome to MC145xxx EVK Demonstration Program, rev 2.5  
Change C Register, Output B  
Available Boards – Current target board is: A, MC145190  
Brd [A]!: MC145190  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
Change C Register, Output B State – Currently: Output High  
[0]! Set to 0 (low)  
[1]! Set to 1 (high)  
[Q] to return to previous menu  
[X]! Terminate demonstration program. [?]! View help screen.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
21  
MOTOROLA  
Screen #10 After [N] & [2] Commands Selected  
This is the resulting screen that is displayed after the user selects the ‘[N] Change C Register’ and then  
the ‘[2] Change PD  
Current’ command. The user is provided a submenu to select from. This submenu  
contains commands to change the PD current settings.  
out  
out  
The screen is slightly different depending on whether Output A is defined as a port or not. See command  
[E] from the main menu.  
Output A is configured as a port.  
The current PD  
setting is displayed as ‘70%’, ‘80%’, ‘90%’, or ‘100%’.  
out  
The user can select the [0], [1], [2], and [3] menu options to change the percent of PD  
out  
current.  
If the [Q] command is selected, then the user is returned to the main menu. See screen #2.  
Welcome to MC145xxx EVK Demonstration Program, rev 2.5  
Change C Register, PDout Current  
Available Boards – Current target board is: A, MC145190  
Brd [A]!: MC145190  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
When Output A is set to Port, Current range is 70 – 100%.  
When Output A is NOT set to Port, Current range depends upon PDout Current Step Size.  
When PDout Current Step Size is set to 10%, current range is 70 – 100%.  
When PDout Current Step Size is set to 25%, current range is 25 – 100%.  
Output A is currently defined as Port.  
Change C Register, PDout Current – Currently: 100%  
[0]! 70%  
[1]! 80%  
[2]! 90%  
[3]! 100%  
[Q] to return to previous menu  
[X]! Terminate demonstration program. [?]! View help screen.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
22  
MOTOROLA  
Screen #10a After [N] & [2] Commands Selected  
Output A is NOT configured as a port.  
ThecurrentPD  
setting.  
settingisdisplayedas25%’,50%’,75%’,or100%’,dependingoncurrentPD  
out  
out  
The user can select the [0], [1], [2], and [3] menu options to change the percent of PD  
out  
current.  
If the [Q] command is selected, then the user is returned to the main menu. See screen #2.  
Welcome to MC145xxx EVK Demonstration Program, rev 2.5  
Change C Register, PDout Current  
Available Boards – Current target board is: A, MC145190  
Brd [A]!: MC145190  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
When Output A is set to Port, Current range is 70 – 100%.  
When Output A is NOT set to Port, Current range depends upon PDout Current Step Size.  
When PDout Current Step Size is set to 10%, current range is 70 – 100%.  
When PDout Current Step Size is set to 25%, current range is 25 – 100%.  
Output A is currently NOT defined as Port.  
PDout Current Step Size is currently 25%  
Change C Register, PDout Current – Currently: 100%  
[0]! 25%  
[1]! 50%  
[2]! 75%  
[3]! 100%  
[Q] to return to previous menu  
[X]! Terminate demonstration program. [?]! View help screen.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
MOTOROLA  
23  
Screen #11 After [N] & [3] Commands Selected  
This is the resulting screen that is displayed after the user selects the ‘[N] Change C Register’ and then  
the ‘[3] Change Phase Detector Select’ command. The user is provided a submenu to select from. This  
submenu contains commands to toggle the phase detector setting.  
The current phase detector setting is displayed as ‘phi R & phi V’ or ‘PD ’, depending on the setting.  
out  
The user can select the [0] and [1] menu options to toggle the phase detector select setting.  
If the [Q] command is selected, then the user is returned to the main menu. See screen #2.  
Welcome to MC145xxx EVK Demonstration Program, rev 2.5  
Change C Register, Phase Detector Select  
Available Boards – Current target board is: A, MC145190  
Brd [A]!: MC145190  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
Change C Register, Phase Detector Select – Currently: PDout  
[0]! phi R & phi V  
[1]! PDout  
[Q] to return to previous menu  
[X]! Terminate demonstration program. [?]! View help screen.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
24  
MOTOROLA  
Screen #12 After [N] & [4] Commands Selected  
This is the resulting screen that is displayed after the user selects the ‘[N] Change C Register’ and then  
the ‘[4] Change Lock Detect Enable’ command. The user is provided a submenu to select from. This  
submenu contains commands to toggle the lock detect enable setting.  
The current setting for the lock detect is displayed as ‘Output low’ or ‘Enable output’, depending on the  
setting.  
The user can select the [0] and [1] menu options to toggle the lock detect enable setting.  
If [Q] command selected then the user is returned to the main menu. See screen #2.  
Welcome to MC145xxx EVK Demonstration Program, rev 2.5  
Change C Register, Lock Detect Enable  
Available Boards – Current target board is: A, MC145190  
Brd [A]!: MC145190  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
Change C Register, Lock Detect Enable – Currently: Enable output  
[0]! Output low  
[1]! Enable output  
[Q] to return to previous menu  
[X]! Terminate demonstration program. [?]! View help screen.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
25  
MOTOROLA  
Screen #13 After [N] & [5] Commands Selected  
This is the resulting screen that is displayed after the user selects the ‘[N] Change C Register’ and then  
the ‘[5] Change polarity of phase detector’ command. The user is provided a submenu to select from.  
This submenu contains commands to toggle the polarity setting.  
The current setting of the polarity is displayed as ‘Non–invert PD , do not interchange phi R & phi V’ or  
out  
‘Invert PD , interchange phi R & phi V’, depending on the polarity setting.  
out  
The user can select the [0] and [1] menu options to toggle the polarity setting.  
If the [Q] command is selected, then the user is returned to the main menu. See screen #2.  
Welcome to MC145xxx EVK Demonstration Program, rev 2.5  
Change C Register, Polarity  
Available Boards – Current target board is: A, MC145190  
Brd [A]!: MC145190  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
Change C Register, Polarity – Currently: Non–invert PDout  
[0]! Non–invert PDout, do not interchange phi R & phi V  
[1]! Invert PDout, interchange phi R & phi V  
[Q] to return to previous menu  
[X]! Terminate demonstration program. [?]! View help screen.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
26  
MOTOROLA  
Screen #14 After [N] & [6] Commands Selected  
This is the resulting screen that is displayed after the user selects the ‘[N] Change C Register’ and then  
the ‘[6] Change standby’ command. The user is provided a submenu to select from. This submenu con-  
tains commands to toggle the standby state setting.  
The standby state setting is displayed as ‘Normal operation’ or ‘Standby’, depending on the current set-  
ting.  
The user can select the [0] and [1] menu options to toggle the standby state setting.  
If the [Q] command is selected, then the user is returned to the main menu. See screen #2.  
Welcome to MC145xxx EVK Demonstration Program, rev 2.5  
Change C Register, Standby  
Available Boards – Current target board is: A, MC145190  
Brd [A]!: MC145190  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
Change C Register, Standby – Currently: Normal Operation  
[0]! Normal operation  
[1]! Stand by  
[Q] to return to previous menu  
[X]! Terminate demonstration program. [?]! View help screen.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
27  
MOTOROLA  
Screen #14a After [N] & [7] Commands Selected  
This screen displays the current prescale ratio. However, the value may not be modified.  
Welcome to MC145xxx EVK Demonstration Program, rev 2.5  
Change C Register, Prescale  
Available Boards – Current target board is: A, MC145190  
Brd [A]!: MC145190  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
Evaulation program does not allow Prescale to be changed on this board.  
Current Prescale Ratio is 64/65  
[Q] to return to previous menu  
[X]! Terminate demonstration program. [?]! View help screen.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
28  
MOTOROLA  
Screen #15 After [P] Command Selected  
This is the resulting screen that is displayed after the user selects the ‘[P] Set output port address’ com-  
mand. The user is prompted to enter the new output port address in hexadecimal. This should be the port  
address of the LPT1 printer port for the user’s computer.  
The original program default port address and the current setting are displayed.  
Enter the new output port address in hexadecimal format.  
Welcome to MC145xxx EVK Demonstration Program, rev 2.5  
Set output port address  
Available Boards – Current target board is: A, MC145190  
Brd [A]!: MC145190  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
Input new output port address in hexadecimal.  
Original program default port address is $278  
Current port address is $278  
New output port address: $278  
[Q] to return to main menu  
[X]! Terminate demonstration program. [?]! View help screen.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
29  
MOTOROLA  
Screen #16 After [R] Command Selected  
This is the resulting screen that is displayed after the user selects the ‘[R] Set crystal/reference mode’  
command. The user is provided a submenu to select from. This submenu contains commands to change  
the crystal/reference mode.  
The current reference mode is displayed as ‘Crystal mode, Shutdown’; ‘Crystal mode, Active’; ‘Refer-  
encemode, REF enabled, REF  
low’;Referencemode, REF  
=REF ’;Referencemode, REF  
=
in  
out  
out  
out  
in  
out  
out  
= REF /8’; or ‘Reference  
REF /2’; ‘Reference mode, REF  
= REF /4’; ‘Reference mode, REF  
in  
in  
in  
mode, REF  
= REF /16’, depending on the current setting.  
in  
out  
The user can select the [0] to [7] menu options to change the crystal/reference mode setting.  
If the [Q] command is selected, then the user is returned to the main menu. See screen #2.  
Welcome to MC145xxx EVK Demonstration Program, rev 2.5  
Set crystal or reference mode  
Available Boards – Current target board is: A, MC145190  
Brd [A]!: MC145190  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
Brd [–]!: N/A  
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
Set crystal or reference mode – Currently: Ref. mode, REFout low  
[0]! Crystal mode, Shutdown  
[1]! Crystal mode, Active  
[2]! Reference mode, REFin enabled, REFout low  
[3]! Reference mode, REFout = REFin  
[4]! Reference mode, REFout = REFin/2  
[5]! Reference mode, REFout = REFin/4  
[6]! Reference mode, REFout = REFin/8  
[7]! Reference mode, REFout = REFin/16  
[Q] to return to previous menu  
[X]! Terminate demonstration program. [?]! View help screen.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
30  
MOTOROLA  
COMMAND SUMMARY  
NOTE: MC145220 selections are not implemented in rev. 2.5.  
[A]! Set board A as target  
This command sets the target board to the board shown as A. This means that the commands that follow  
will affect board A only. The user is informed of, and may modify, the target board in any screen of the  
program except the help screen.  
This is strictly an internal program command and has no effect on the MC145xxx EVKs connected to the  
computer.  
[B]! Set board B as target  
This command sets the target board to the board shown as B. This means that the commands that follow  
will affect board B only. The user is informed of, and may modify, the target board in any screen of the  
program except the help screen.  
This is strictly an internal program command and has no effect on the MC145xxx EVKs connected to the  
computer.  
[C]! Set board C as target  
This command sets the target board to the board shown as C. This means that the commands that follow  
will affect board C only. The user is informed of, and may modify, the target board in any screen of the  
program except the help screen.  
This is strictly an internal program command and has no effect on the MC145xxx EVKs connected to the  
computer.  
[L]! Set to low freq.  
This command is used to set the frequency of the currently selected board to the currently defined low  
value. This value can be changed via the [W] command.  
This is accomplished by correctly adjusting the A register for the targeted board.  
If the current EVK is the MC145220 and the board is in DUAL mode, then the currently targeted PLL on  
the board is set to the specified low frequency. Otherwise, if the board is in SINGLE mode, both on–  
board PLLs are set to the new frequency.  
[M]! Set to medium freq.  
This command is used just as the [L]! command except that the defined medium frequency value is used.  
This default value can be changed by selecting command [N]. Reference [L]! command for further de-  
tails.  
[H]! Set to high freq.  
This command is used just like the [L]! command except that the defined high frequency value is used.  
This default value can be changed by selecting command [W]. Reference [L]! command for further de-  
tails.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
MOTOROLA  
31  
[W] Change default low frequency  
This command prompts the user (screen #5) to input a decimal value in MHz for the default low frequen-  
cy. The program default low value is displayed along with the current value. The user may leave the low  
frequency value as is by entering return without a value. The program low default value is dependent on  
the targeted board type (see Table 2).  
This value is not sent to the board immediately. It is the value that is sent to the board when the [L] com-  
mand is executed.  
Table 2.  
Board Type  
MC145190  
Program Default Low Frequency  
741 MHz  
733 MHz  
733 MHz  
1482 MHz  
1466 MHz  
1466 MHz  
MC145191  
MC145192  
MC145200  
MC145201  
MC145202  
MC145220 in Single Loop Mode  
733 MHz (PLL)  
790 MHz (PLL’)  
MC145220 in Dual Loop Mode  
45 MHz  
[Y] Change default medium frequency  
This command prompts the user (screen #5) to input a decimal value in MHz for the default medium  
frequency. The program default medium value is displayed along with the current value. The user may  
leave the medium frequency value as is by entering return without a value. The program medium default  
value is dependent on the targeted board type (see Table 3).  
This value is not sent to the board at this time. It is the value that is sent to the board when the [M] com-  
mand is executed.  
Table 3.  
Board Type  
MC145190  
Program Default Medium Frequency  
746 MHz  
738 MHz  
738 MHz  
1492 MHz  
1476 MHz  
1476 MHz  
MC145191  
MC145192  
MC145200  
MC145201  
MC145202  
MC145220 in Single Loop Mode  
738 MHz (PLL)  
805 MHz (PLL’)  
MC145220 in Dual Loop Mode  
60 MHz  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
32  
MOTOROLA  
[Z] Change default high frequency  
This command prompts the user (screen #5) to input a decimal value in MHz for the default high frequen-  
cy. The program default high value is displayed along with the current value. The user may leave the high  
frequency value as is by entering return without a value. The program high default value is dependent on  
the targeted board type (see Table 4).  
This value is not sent to the board immediately. It is the value that is sent to the board when the [L] com-  
mand is executed.  
Table 4.  
Board Type  
MC145190  
Program Default High Frequency  
751 MHz  
743 MHz  
743 MHz  
1502 MHz  
1486 MHz  
1486 MHz  
MC145191  
MC145192  
MC145200  
MC145201  
MC145202  
MC145220 in Single Loop Mode  
738 MHz (PLL)  
820 MHz (PLL’)  
MC145220 in Dual Loop Mode  
75 MHz  
[U]! Step frequency up by step size  
This command increments the NCOUNTER and ACOUNTER fields of the A register for the currently  
targeted board. This steps up the PLL’s frequency by the current step size for the board.  
If the currently selected board is an MC145220 in DUAL mode, then the currently targeted PLL on the  
board is “stepped”. If the MC145220 is in SINGLE mode, then both PLLs on the board are “stepped”.  
[D]! Step frequency down by step size  
This command decrements the NCOUNTER and ACOUNTER fields of the A register for the currently  
targeted board. This is the effect of stepping down the PLL’s frequency by the current step size for the  
board.  
If the currently selected board is an MC145220 in DUAL mode, then the currently targeted PLL on the  
board is “stepped”. If the MC145220 is in SINGLE mode, then both PLLs on the board are “stepped”.  
[O] Set PLL output frequency  
This command prompts the user (screen #3) to input a decimal value in MHz and kHz to set the targeted  
board frequency. The program default PLL output frequency is displayed along with the current value.  
The user may leave the output frequency value as is by entering return without entering a value. The  
program validates the entered frequency by checking to ensure that the value is a multiple of the board’s  
current step size and that the entered frequency / frequency step size is 4032. The program accepts  
total divide values < 4032 if N A. (Total divide must be 262,143 for all PLLs.)  
N*P+A = total divide (p = prescale = 64 for ’191).  
A further check is made to ensure that the entered frequency is within the capability of the currently tar-  
geted demonstration board (see Table 5). Frequencies outside the range are allowed for users who use  
their own VCO.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
MOTOROLA  
33  
Table 5.  
Minimum Frequency  
741 MHz  
Board Type  
MC145190  
Maximum Frequency  
751 MHz  
MC145191  
733 MHz  
743 MHz  
MC145192  
733 MHz  
738 MHz  
MC145200  
1482 MHz  
1502 MHz  
MC145201  
1466 MHz  
1486 MHz  
MC145202  
1466 MHz  
1486 MHz  
MC145220 in Single Loop Mode  
733 MHz (PLL)  
790 MHz (PLL’)  
743 MHz (PLL)  
820 MHz (PLL’)  
MC145220 in Dual Loop Mode  
45 MHz  
75 MHz  
Once validated, the NCOUNTER and ACOUNTER fields of the A register are appropriately modified to  
set the PLL frequency for the targeted board to the specified value.  
If the currently targeted board is an MC145220 in DUAL mode, then the currently targeted PLL on the  
board will have its frequency set. If the MC145220 is in single mode, then both PLLs on the board will  
have their frequencies set.  
[F] Set REF frequency and channel spacing  
in  
This command prompts the user (screen #4) to input two values. First, a decimal value, in the form of  
XX MHz + XXX kHz, to set the reference frequency of the targeted board. The program default frequency  
is displayed along with the current value. The user may leave the reference frequency value as is by  
entering return. A second input, in the form of XX MHz + XXX kHz, sets the channel spacing (step size)  
of the targeted board. The program default step size is displayed along with the current value. The user  
may leave the step size as is by entering return.  
The inputs are validated by checking that the step size remains 2 MHz (1 MHz for the ’220) for all  
boards. The entered frequency is validated to ensure that the new reference frequency / new step size is  
< 8191 and is an even multiple of the new channel spacing.  
Finally, the RCOUNTER of the R register is set with the value of (new reference frequency / new channel  
spacing) and R register is written to the targeted board. Then the ACOUNTER and NCOUNTER are re-  
set to the previous frequency using the new channel spacing (previous frequency / new channel spacing)  
and the A register is written out.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
34  
MOTOROLA  
Table 6.  
Default Reference Frequency  
14.4 MHz  
Board Type  
MC145190  
Default Step Size  
100 kHz  
MC145191  
14.4 MHz  
100 kHz  
MC145192  
14.4 MHz  
100 kHz  
MC145200  
14.4 MHz  
200 kHz  
MC145201  
14.4 MHz  
200 kHz  
MC145202  
14.4 MHz  
200 kHz  
MC145220 in Single Loop Mode  
MC145220 in Dual Loop Mode  
10.01 MHz  
10 kHz  
10.01 MHz  
10 Hz (10.01 kHz (PLL),  
10 kHz (PLL’))  
[E] Set function of output A  
This command displays a submenu (screen #6) with the next four options displayed if the currently tar-  
geted board is the last board in the cascade. The user may only change the Output A configuration on  
the last board in line. The user can select one of the following options to configure the Output A:  
[0]! Port  
Bits A and A (A , A on ’220) are set to 00 binary while the remaining bits of register A are  
23  
22 22 21  
preserved and the A register is written to the targeted board. Enable the [C][A] command.  
[1]! Data Out  
Bits A and A (A , A on ’220) are set to 01 binary while the remaining bits of register A are  
23  
22 22 21  
preserved and the A register is written to the targeted board. Disable the [C][A] command.  
[2]! fv  
Bits A and A (A , A on ’220) are set to 10 binary while the remaining bits of register A are  
23  
22 22 21  
preserved and the A register is written to the targeted board. Disable the [C][A] command.  
[3]! fr  
Bits A and A (A , A on ’220) are set to 11 binary while the remaining bits of register A are  
23 22 22 21  
preserved and the A register is written to the targeted board. Disable the [C][A] command.  
[N] Change C Register  
This command displays a submenu (screen #7) with the next seven options displayed. This is where the  
user can modify the C register settings.  
[0] Change output A – (Port)  
This is only available with Output A configured as a port for the currently targeted board. See [A][0]!  
command.  
[0]! Reset output A to 0  
This resets the PORT field of register C (C1) to 0 and then writes register C to the currently  
targeted board.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
MOTOROLA  
35  
[1]! Set output A to 1  
This sets the PORT field of register C (C1) to 1 and then writes register C to the currently  
targeted board.  
[1] Change output B (Out B) (not available on ’220)  
Selects the logic state of output B.  
[0]! Reset output B to 0  
This resets the OUTB bit of register C (C ) to 0 and then writes register C to the currently  
0
targeted board.  
[1]! Set output B to 1  
This sets the OUTB bit of register C (C ) to 1 and then writes register C to the currently tar-  
0
geted board.  
[2] Change PD  
current with Output A defined as port (not available on ’220)  
out  
If A , A are both 0 then the currently targeted board is set up as a port and the following sub–  
23 22  
menu options are provided:  
[0]! 70%  
The PD  
out  
field of register C (bits C and C ) is set to 00 binary while the remaining bits of  
3 2  
register C are preserved and the C register is written to the targeted board.  
[1]! 80%  
The PD  
out  
field of register C (bits C and C ) is set to 01 binary while the remaining bits of  
3 2  
register C are preserved and the C register is written to the targeted board.  
[2]! 90%  
The PD  
out  
field of register C (bits C and C ) is set to 10 binary while the remaining bits of  
3 2  
register C are preserved and the C register is written to the targeted board.  
[3]! 100%  
The PD  
out  
field of register C (bits C and C ) is set to 11 binary while the remaining bits of  
3 2  
register C are preserved and the C register is written to the targeted board.  
[2] Change PD current with Output A NOT defined as port (not available on ’220)  
out  
[0]! 25%  
The PD  
field of register C (bits C and C ) is set to 00 binary while the remaining bits of  
out  
3
2
register C are preserved and the C register is written to the targeted board.  
[1]! 50%  
The PD  
out  
field of register C (bits C and C ) is set to 01 binary while the remaining bits of  
3 2  
register C are preserved and the C register is written to the targeted board.  
[2]! 75%  
The PD  
out  
field of register C (bits C and C ) is set to 10 binary while the remaining bits of  
3 2  
register C are preserved and the C register is written to the targeted board.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
36  
MOTOROLA  
[3]! 100%  
The PD  
field of register C (bits C and C ) is set to 11 binary while the remaining bits of  
3 2  
out  
register C are preserved and the C register is written to the targeted board.  
[2] Change PD  
[0]! 5%  
current (only available on ’220)  
out  
The PD  
out  
field of register C (bits C and C ) is set to 00 binary while the remaining bits of  
5 4  
register C are preserved and the C register is written to the targeted board.  
[1]! 50%  
The PD  
out  
field of register C (bits C and C ) is set to 01 binary while the remaining bits of  
5 4  
register C are preserved and the C register is written to the targeted board.  
[2]! 80%  
The PD  
out  
field of register C (bits C and C ) is set to 10 binary while the remaining bits of  
5 4  
register C are preserved and the C register is written to the targeted board.  
[3]! 100%  
The PD  
out  
field of register C (bits C and C ) is set to 11 binary while the remaining bits of  
5 4  
register C are preserved and the C register is written to the targeted board.  
[3] Change phase detector select (not available on ’220)  
This command displays a submenu (screen #11) with the following options. It gives the user the  
ability to select which phase detector is selected.  
[0]! phi R & phi V  
Bit C of register C is reset to 0 while the remaining bits are preserved and the C register is  
6
written to the targeted board.  
[1]! PD  
out  
Bit C of register C is set to 1 while the remaining bits are preserved and the C register is  
6
written to the targeted board.  
[3] Change phase detector (only available on ’220)  
This command displays a submenu (screen #11) with the following options. It gives the user the  
ability to select which phase detector is selected.  
[0]! phi R & phi V  
Bit C of register C is set to 1 while the remaining bits are preserved and the C register is  
2
written to the targeted board.  
[1]! PDout  
Bit C of register C is reset to 0 while the remaining bits are preserved and the C register is  
2
written to the targeted board.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
MOTOROLA  
37  
[4] Change lock detect enable (not available on ’220)  
This command displays a submenu (screen #12) with the following options. It gives the user the  
ability to change the lock detect setting.  
[0]! Output low  
Bit C of the C register is reset to 0 while the remaining bits are preserved and the C register  
5
is written to the targeted board.  
[1]! Enable output  
Bit C of the C register is set to 1 while the remaining bits are preserved and the C register is  
5
written to the targeted board.  
[5] Change polarity  
This command displays a submenu (screen #13) with the following options. It gives the user the  
ability to change the output polarity of the phase detector.  
[0]! Non–invert PD  
out  
Bit C (C for ’220) of the C register is reset to 0 while the remaining bits are preserved and  
7
0
the C register is written to the targeted board.  
[1]! Invert PD  
out  
Bit C (C for ’220) of the C register is set to 1 while the remaining bits are preserved and the  
7
0
C register is written to the targeted board.  
[6] Change standby (not available on ’220)  
This command displays a submenu (screen #14) with the following commands available to set the  
STBY (standby) field of the C register:  
[0]! Normal operation  
The STBY field of register C (bit C ) is reset to 0 while the remaining bits of register C are  
4
preserved and the C register is written to the targeted board.  
[1]! Stand by  
The STBY field of register C (bit C ) is set to 1 while the remaining bits of register C are  
4
preserved and the C register is written to the targeted board.  
[7] Change prescale (only available on ’220)  
This command displays a submenu (screen #14a) with the following commands available to set the  
prescale:  
[0]! Prescale 32/33  
The prescale is set to 32/33 while the remaining bits of the C register are preserved and the  
C register is written to the targeted board.  
[1]! Prescale 64/65  
The prescale is set to 64/65 while the remaining bits of the C register are preserved and the  
C register is written to the targeted board.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
38  
MOTOROLA  
[R] Set crystal/reference mode  
This command displays a submenu (screen #16) with the following commands:  
[0]! Crystal mode, shutdown  
Bits R , R , and R of register R are reset to 000 binary while the remaining bits are preserved  
15 14  
13  
and the R register is written to the targeted board.  
[1]! Crystal mode, active  
BitsR , R , andR ofregisterRaresetto001binarywhiletheremainingbitsarepreservedand  
15 14 13  
the R register is written to the targeted board.  
[2]! Reference mode, REF enabled, REF  
in  
low  
out  
BitsR , R , andR ofregisterRaresetto010binarywhiletheremainingbitsarepreservedand  
15 14 13  
the R register is written to the targeted board.  
[3]! Reference mode, REF = REF  
out  
in  
BitsR , R , andR ofregisterRaresetto011binarywhiletheremainingbitsarepreservedand  
15 14 13  
the R register is written to the targeted board.  
[4]! Reference mode, REF = REF /2  
out  
in  
BitsR , R , andR ofregisterRaresetto100binarywhiletheremainingbitsarepreservedand  
15 14 13  
the R register is written to the targeted board.  
[5]! Reference mode, REF = REF /4  
out  
in  
BitsR , R , andR ofregisterRaresetto101binarywhiletheremainingbitsarepreservedand  
15 14 13  
the R register is written to the targeted board.  
[6]! Reference mode, REF = REF /8  
out  
in  
BitsR , R , andR ofregisterRaresetto110binarywhiletheremainingbitsarepreservedand  
15 14 13  
the R register is written to the targeted board.  
[7]! Reference mode, REF = REF /16  
out  
in  
BitsR , R , andR ofregisterRaresetto111binarywhiletheremainingbitsarepreservedand  
15 14  
13  
the R register is written to the targeted board.  
[T]! Set target PLL on board  
This command is only available when the targeted board is a MC145220EVK, and that board is in single  
loop mode (see [B]! command). The MC145220EVK contains two PLLs, which are designated PLL and  
PLL’. This command is a toggle function which directs the program to “steer” subsequent commands to  
either PLL or PLL’ on the targeted MC145220EVK.  
[P] Set output port address  
This command prompts the user (screen #13) to input a hexadecimal address of the printer port on their  
computer. This address is where the EVK boards are connected. The entered address is displayed on  
screen #2 next to the [P] command prompt.  
[G] Change board definitions  
This command returns the user to the board definition screen. The user may then define a different cas-  
cade of boards.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
MOTOROLA  
39  
[I]! Initialize board(s), write all registers  
This command writes out all of the registers for all of the boards that are currently attached to the com-  
puter. The current settings are used for the registers.  
This correctly writes out the C, R, and A registers for each EVK board connected to the bus. In the case  
of MC145220EVKs, they are set to SINGLE (RESET/DEFAULT) mode and then have both PLL and PLL’  
registers written.  
[X]! Terminate demonstration program  
This command causes the program to terminate and returns the user to DOS.  
[?]! View help screen  
This command displays the help screen (screen #1a).  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
40  
MOTOROLA  
APPENDIX  
MC145192/202 EVK PLL and BUS Interface Rev. 2  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
41  
MOTOROLA  
MC145192/202 EVK Power Supply Rev. 2  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
42  
MOTOROLA  
Drill Layer with Silkscreen (Top View)  
Dimensions are in Inches  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
MOTOROLA  
43  
Silkscreen Layer (Top View)  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
44  
MOTOROLA  
MC145192EVK Signal Plot  
RL 10.0 dBm  
10 dB/Div.  
MKR  
100.4 kHz  
–77.00 dB  
D
CENTER 738 MHz  
RBW 1.0 kHz  
SPAN 250.0 kHz  
VBW 1.0 kHz  
MC145202EVK Signal Plot  
RL 10.0 dBm  
10 dB/Div.  
MKR  
200.0 kHz  
–79.66 dB  
D
CENTER 1.476 GHz  
RBW 3.0 kHz  
SPAN 500.0 kHz  
VBW 3.0 kHz  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
MOTOROLA  
45  
Bill of Materials — MC145192 PLL Evaluation Board Rev. 2  
Part  
Type  
Pwr Connect  
SMA Female  
VCO, MS Spec  
DIP Switch  
DB–25 Female  
Trim Pot.  
Package  
Manufacturer  
Value  
Quantity  
References  
2SV–02  
Special  
Augat  
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
9
J6  
50–651–0000–31  
51R05279V17  
76SB08S  
Special  
Special  
16 Pin  
Special  
Special  
0805  
ITT Sealectro  
Motorola  
Grayhill  
J8, J10  
M1  
S1  
617Y–025SAJ120  
3266W1–103  
Capacitor  
Amphenol  
Bourns  
J5  
10 k  
VR1  
C4  
5%, X7R  
0.022 µF  
0.1 µF  
Capacitor  
Ceramic  
0805  
C1, C2, C8, C9, C12,  
C14, C16, C23, C26  
Capacitor  
AccuF, ± .1, 50 V 0805  
AccuF, ± .1, 50 V 0805  
AccuF, ± .1, 50 V 0805  
AccuF, ± .1, 50 V 0805  
AccuF, ± .1, 50 V 0805  
AVX  
AVX  
AVX  
AVX  
AVX  
0.5  
1.5  
1.8  
6.2  
8.2  
82  
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
4
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
2
5
C15  
Capacitor  
C25  
Capacitor  
C13, C18  
Capacitor  
C19, C21  
Capacitor  
C20  
Capacitor  
5% NPO  
5% NPO  
5% NPO  
LED  
0805  
C6  
Capacitor  
0805  
100  
3900  
C3, C7  
Capacitor  
0805  
C5  
HLMP–6001–011  
HSMS–8101  
INA–10386  
Jumper  
Special  
SOT–23  
Special  
0.1Grid  
Special  
Special  
SO–20  
SOG  
HP  
HP  
HP  
D1  
Diode  
D2, D3, D4  
MMIC Amp  
2 x 1 Header  
Saber TCXO  
Regulator  
Octal Buffer  
PLL IC  
U6  
J1, J2  
KXN1142AA SP01  
LM317MDT  
MC74HCT241ADW  
MC145192F  
Resistor  
Motorola  
Motorola  
Motorola  
Motorola  
14.4 MHz  
M2  
U3, U4, U7  
U5  
U1  
5% CF  
0805  
0
R8  
Resistor  
5% CF  
0805  
1 k  
R1, R5, R7, R18  
Resistor  
5% CF  
0805  
1.8 k  
3.9 k  
13 k  
18 k  
51  
R3  
Resistor  
5% CF  
0805  
R19, R20, R21  
R11  
Resistor  
5% CF  
0805  
Resistor  
5% CF  
0805  
R2  
Resistor  
5% CF  
0805  
Kamaya  
R10  
Resistor  
5% CF  
0805  
100 k  
120  
180  
300  
430  
910  
R9, R12  
R6  
Resistor  
5% CF  
0805  
Kamaya  
Kamaya  
Resistor  
5% CF  
0805  
R14  
Resistor  
5% CF  
0805  
R4, R15, R17  
R13  
Resistor  
5% CF  
0805  
Resistor  
5% CF  
0805  
R16  
SN74LS126D  
TDC–336K010NSF  
Wire Jumper  
Wire Jumper, 2–Way  
SJ5027SPBL  
Quad Buffer  
Tant. Cap  
0.6, 24 AWG  
0.6, 24 AWG  
Rubber Bumpers  
SO–14  
Special  
Motorola  
Mallory  
U2  
33 µF, 10 V  
C10, C11  
J13  
J3, J4  
3M  
NOTE: J3 is connected to 3 V; J4 to 5 V. The rubber bumpers must be glued on bottom side of board in the four corners and in the center.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
46  
MOTOROLA  
Bill of Materials — MC145202 PLL Evaluation Board Rev. 2  
Part  
Type  
Pwr Connect  
SMA Female  
VCO, MS Spec  
DIP Switch  
DB–25 Female  
Trim Pot.  
Package  
Manufacturer  
Value  
Quantity  
References  
2SV–02  
Special  
Augat  
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
9
J6  
50–651–0000–31  
51R05279V17  
76SB08S  
Special  
Special  
16 Pin  
Special  
Special  
0805  
ITT Sealectro  
Motorola  
Grayhill  
J8, J10  
M1  
S1  
617Y–025SAJ120  
3266W1–103  
Capacitor  
Amphenol  
Bourns  
J5  
10 k  
VR1  
C4  
5%, X7R  
0.022 µF  
0.1 µF  
Capacitor  
Ceramic  
0805  
C1, C2, C8, C9, C12,  
C14, C16, C23, C26  
Capacitor  
AccuF, ± .1, 50 V 0805  
AccuF, ± .1, 50 V 0805  
AccuF, ± .1, 50 V 0805  
AccuF, ± .1, 50 V 0805  
AccuF, ± .1, 50 V 0805  
AccuF, ± .1, 50 V 0805  
AVX  
AVX  
AVX  
AVX  
AVX  
AVX  
.05  
1.0  
1.5  
1.8  
6.2  
8.2  
82  
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
2
1
3
1
1
4
1
4
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
2
5
C15  
Capacitor  
C22  
Capacitor  
C25  
Capacitor  
C13, C18  
Capacitor  
C19, C21  
Capacitor  
C20  
Capacitor  
5% NPO  
5% NPO  
5% NPO  
LED  
0805  
C6  
Capacitor  
0805  
100  
3900  
C3, C7  
Capacitor  
0805  
C5  
HLMP–6001–011  
HSMS–8108  
INA–10386  
Jumper  
Special  
SOT–23  
Special  
0.1Grid  
Special  
Special  
SO–20  
SOG  
HP  
HP  
HP  
D1  
Diode  
D2, D3, D4  
MMIC Amp  
2 x 1 Header  
Saber TCXO  
Regulator  
Octal Buffer  
PLL IC  
U6  
J1, J2  
KXN1142AA SP01  
LM317MDT  
MC74HCT241ADW  
MC145202F  
Resistor  
Motorola  
Motorola  
Motorola  
Motorola  
14.4 MHz  
M2  
U3, U4, U7  
U5  
U1  
5% CF  
0805  
1 k  
R1, R5, R7, R18  
Resistor  
5% CF  
0805  
1.8 k  
3.9 k  
13 k  
51  
R3  
Resistor  
5% CF  
0805  
R2, R19, R20, R21  
Resistor  
5% CF  
0805  
R11  
Resistor  
5% CF  
0805  
Kamaya  
R10  
Resistor  
5% CF  
0805  
100 k  
120  
180  
300  
430  
910  
R9, R12  
R6  
Resistor  
5% CF  
0805  
Kamaya  
Kamaya  
Resistor  
5% CF  
0805  
R14  
Resistor  
5% CF  
0805  
R4, R15, R17  
R13  
Resistor  
5% CF  
0805  
Resistor  
5% CF  
0805  
R16  
SN74LS126D  
TDC–336K010NSF  
Wire Jumper  
Wire Jumper, 2–Way  
SJ5027SPBL  
Quad Buffer  
Tant. Cap  
0.6, 24 AWG  
0.6, 24 AWG  
Rubber Bumpers  
SO–14  
Special  
Motorola  
Mallory  
U2  
33 µF, 10 V  
C10, C11  
J13  
J3, J4  
3M  
NOTE: J3 and J4 are connected to 5 V. The rubber bumpers must be glued on bottom side of board in the four corners and in the center.  
MC145192EVK MC145202EVK  
MOTOROLA  
47  
Motorolareserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representationorguaranteeregarding  
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit,  
andspecifically disclaims any and all liability, includingwithoutlimitationconsequentialorincidentaldamages. “Typical” parameters can and do vary in different  
applications. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does  
not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in  
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against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death  
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part.  
Motorola and  
are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.  
How to reach us:  
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JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi–SPD–JLDC, Toshikatsu Otsuki,  
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