MC78M05ACT [MOTOROLA]

THREE-TERMINAL MEDIUM CURRENT POSITIVE FIXED VOLTAGE REGULATORS; 三端中电流正固定电压稳压
MC78M05ACT
型号: MC78M05ACT
厂家: MOTOROLA    MOTOROLA
描述:

THREE-TERMINAL MEDIUM CURRENT POSITIVE FIXED VOLTAGE REGULATORS
三端中电流正固定电压稳压

文件: 总12页 (文件大小:193K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Order this document by MC78M00/D  
The MC78M00/MC78M00A Series positive voltage regulators are  
identical to the popular MC7800 Series devices, except that they are  
specified for only half the output current. Like the MC7800 devices, the  
MC78M00 three–terminal regulators are intended for local, on–card voltage  
regulation.  
Internal current limiting, thermal shutdown circuitry and safe–area  
compensation for the internal pass transistor combine to make these  
devices remarkably rugged under most operating conditions. Maximum  
output current, with adequate heatsinking is 500 mA.  
THREE–TERMINAL MEDIUM  
CURRENT POSITIVE FIXED  
VOLTAGE REGULATORS  
SEMICONDUCTOR  
TECHNICAL DATA  
No External Components Required  
Internal Thermal Overload Protection  
Internal Short Circuit Current Limiting  
Output Transistor Safe–Area Compensation  
T SUFFIX  
PLASTIC PACKAGE  
CASE 221A  
(TO–220)  
MC78M00A High Accuracy (±2%) Available for 5.0 V, 8.0 V, 12 V  
and 15 V  
Heatsink surface  
connected to Pin 2.  
Previous Commerical Temperature Range has been extended to a  
Junction Temperature Range of –40°C to +125°C  
1
2
3
Pin 1. Input  
Representative Schematic Diagram  
2. Ground  
3. Output  
Input  
1.0 k  
1.0 k  
210  
6.7  
V
16 k  
1
2
1
100  
200  
3
3
300  
1.0 k  
DT SUFFIX  
PLASTIC PACKAGE  
CASE 369A  
DT–1 SUFFIX  
PLASTIC PACKAGE  
CASE 369  
3.6  
k
3.0 k  
300  
6.4  
k
(DPAK)  
(DPAK)  
5.6 k  
0.24  
13  
Heatsink surface (shown as terminal 4 in  
case outline drawing) is connected to Pin 2.  
50  
200  
Output  
40  
pF  
6.0 k  
2.0 k  
3.9 k  
6.0  
k
2.8 k  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Operating  
Gnd  
Temperature Range  
Device  
Package  
This device contains 28 active transistors.  
MC78MXXCDT  
MC78MXXACDT*  
MC78MXXCT  
DPAK  
DEVICE TYPE/NOMINAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
T
= – 40° to +125°C  
J
MC78M05AC  
MC78M05C  
MC78M06C  
MC78M08AC  
MC78M08C  
5.0 V  
5.0 V  
6.0 V  
8.0 V  
8.0 V  
MC78M09C  
MC78M12AC  
MC78M12C  
MC78M15AC  
MC78M15C  
9.0 V  
12 V  
12 V  
15 V  
15 V  
MC78M18C  
MC78M20C  
MC78M24C  
18 V  
20 V  
24 V  
TO–220  
MC78MXXACT*  
XX Indicates nominal voltage.  
Available in 5.0, 8.0, 12 and 15 V devices.  
*
Motorola, Inc. 1997  
Rev 6  
MC78M00 MC78M00A Series  
MAXIMUM RATINGS (T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
Rating  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
Input Voltage (5.0 V–18 V)  
(20 V–24V)  
V
I
35  
40  
Vdc  
Power Dissipation (Package Limitation)  
Plastic Package, T Suffix  
T
A
= 25°C  
P
D
Internally Limited  
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Air  
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Case  
θ
θ
70  
5.0  
°C/W  
°C/W  
JA  
JC  
Plastic Package, DT Suffix  
T
= 25°C  
P
Internally Limited  
A
D
JA  
JC  
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Air  
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Case  
θ
θ
92  
5.0  
°C/W  
°C/W  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
T
+150  
°C  
°C  
J
T
stg  
–65 to +150  
NOTE: ESD data available upon request.  
MC78M05C/AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 10 V, I = 350 mA, –40°C < T < 125°C, P 5.0 W,  
I
O
J
D
unless otherwise noted.)  
Characteristics  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Output Voltage (T = 25°C)  
V
O
Vdc  
J
MC78M05C  
MC78M05AC  
4.8  
4.9  
5.0  
5.0  
5.2  
5.1  
Output Voltage Variation  
V
O
Vdc  
(7.0 Vdc V 20 Vdc, 5.0 mA I 350 mA)  
I
O
MC78M05C  
MC78M05AC  
4.75  
4.80  
5.25  
5.20  
Line Regulation  
(T = 25°C, 7.0 Vdc V 25 Vdc, I = 200 mA)  
J
Reg  
3.0  
5.0  
mV  
mV  
line  
I
O
Load Regulation  
Reg  
load  
(T = 25°C, 5.0 mA I 200 mA)  
20  
10  
100  
50  
J
O
(T = 25°C, 5.0 mA I 500 mA)  
J
O
Input Bias Current (T = 25°C)  
I
3.2  
6.0  
mA  
mA  
J
IB  
Quiescent Current Change  
I  
IB  
(8.0 Vdc V 25 Vdc, I = 200 mA)  
0.8  
0.5  
I
O
(5.0 mA I 350 mA)  
O
Output Noise Voltage (T = 25°C, 10 Hz f 100 kHz)  
V
n
40  
µV  
A
Ripple Rejection  
RR  
dB  
(I = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 8.0 V V 18 V)  
62  
62  
80  
O
I
(I = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 8.0 V 18 V, T = 25°C)  
O
I
J
Dropout Voltage  
V –V  
2.0  
Vdc  
I
O
(T = 25°C)  
J
Short Circuit Current Limit (T = 25°C, V = 35 V)  
I
50  
mA  
J
I
OS  
V /T  
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage  
±0.2  
mV/°C  
O
(I = 5.0 mA)  
O
Peak Output Current  
I
O
700  
mA  
(T = 25°C)  
J
2
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA  
MC78M00 MC78M00A Series  
MC78M06C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 11 V, I = 350 mA, –40°C < T < 125°C, P 5.0 W, unless otherwise noted.)  
I
O
J
D
Characteristics  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Output Voltage (T = 25°C)  
V
V
5.75  
5.7  
6.0  
6.25  
6.3  
Vdc  
Vdc  
J
O
Output Voltage Variation  
O
(8.0 Vdc V 21 Vdc, 5.0 mA I 350 mA)  
I
O
Line Regulation  
(T = 25°C, 8.0 Vdc V 25 Vdc, I = 200 mA)  
J
Reg  
5.0  
50  
mV  
mV  
line  
I
O
Load Regulation  
Reg  
load  
(T = 25°C, 5.0 mA I 500 mA)  
20  
10  
120  
60  
J
O
(T = 25°C, 5.0 mA I 200 mA)  
J
O
Input Bias Current (T = 25°C)  
I
3.2  
6.0  
mA  
mA  
J
IB  
Quiescent Current Change  
I  
IB  
(9.0 Vdc V 25 Vdc, I = 200 mA)  
0.8  
0.5  
I
O
(5.0 mA I 350 mA)  
O
Output Noise Voltage (T = 25°C, 10 Hz f 100 kHz)  
V
n
45  
µV  
A
Ripple Rejection  
RR  
dB  
(I = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 9.0 V V 19 V)  
59  
59  
80  
O
I
(I = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 9.0 V V 19 V, T = 25°C)  
O
I
J
Dropout Voltage  
V – V  
I
2.0  
Vdc  
O
(T = 25°C)  
J
Short Circuit Current Limit (T = 25°C, V = 35 V)  
I
50  
mA  
J
I
OS  
V /T  
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage  
±0.2  
mV/°C  
O
(I = 5.0 mA)  
O
Peak Output Current  
I
O
700  
mA  
(T = 25°C)  
J
MC78M08C/AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 14 V, I = 350 mA, –40°C < T < 125°C, P 5.0 W,  
I
O
J
D
unless otherwise noted.)  
Characteristics  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Output Voltage (T = 25°C)  
V
O
Vdc  
J
MC78M08C  
MC78M08AC  
7.70  
7.84  
8.0  
8.0  
8.30  
8.16  
Output Voltage Variation  
V
O
Vdc  
(10.5 Vdc V 23 Vdc, 5.0 mA I 350 mA)  
I
O
MC78M08C  
7.6  
7.7  
8.4  
8.3  
MC78M08AC  
Line Regulation  
(T = 25°C, 10.5 Vdc V 25 Vdc, I = 200 mA)  
J
Reg  
6.0  
50  
mV  
mV  
line  
I
O
Load Regulation  
Reg  
load  
(T = 25°C, 5.0 mA I 500 mA)  
25  
10  
160  
80  
J
O
(T = 25°C, 5.0 mA I 200 mA)  
J
O
Input Bias Current (T = 25°C)  
I
3.2  
6.0  
mA  
mA  
J
IB  
Quiescent Current Change  
I  
IB  
(10.5 Vdc V 25 Vdc, I = 200 mA)  
0.8  
0.5  
I
O
(5.0 mA I 350 mA)  
O
Output Noise Voltage (T = 25°C, 10 Hz f 100 kHz)  
V
n
52  
µV  
A
Ripple Rejection  
RR  
dB  
(I = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 11.5 V V 21.5 V)  
56  
56  
80  
O
I
(I = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 11.5 V V 21.5 V, T = 25°C)  
O
I
J
Dropout Voltage  
V –V  
2.0  
Vdc  
I
O
(T = 25°C)  
J
Short Circuit Current Limit (T = 25°C, V = 35 V)  
I
50  
mA  
J
I
OS  
V /T  
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage  
±0.2  
mV/°C  
O
(I = 5.0 mA)  
O
Peak Output Current  
I
O
700  
mA  
(T = 25°C)  
J
3
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA  
MC78M00 MC78M00A Series  
MC78M09C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 15 V, I = 350 mA, –40°C < T < 125°C, P 5.0 W, unless otherwise noted.)  
I
O
J
D
Characteristics  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Output Voltage (T = 25°C)  
V
V
8.64  
8.55  
9.0  
9.45  
9.45  
Vdc  
Vdc  
J
O
Output Voltage Variation  
O
(11.5 Vdc V 23 Vdc, 5.0 mA I 350 mA)  
I
O
Line Regulation  
(T = 25°C, 11.5 Vdc V 25 Vdc, I = 200 mA)  
J
Reg  
6.0  
50  
mV  
mV  
line  
I
O
Load Regulation  
Reg  
load  
(T = 25°C, 5.0 mA I 500 mA)  
25  
10  
180  
90  
J
O
(T = 25°C, 5.0 mA I 200 mA)  
J
O
Input Bias Current (T = 25°C)  
I
3.2  
6.0  
mA  
mA  
J
IB  
Quiescent Current Change  
I  
IB  
(11.5 Vdc V 25 Vdc, I = 200 mA)  
0.8  
0.5  
I
O
(5.0 mA I 350 mA)  
O
Output Noise Voltage (T = 25°C, 10 Hz f 100 kHz)  
V
n
52  
µV  
A
Ripple Rejection  
RR  
dB  
(I = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 12.5 V V 22.5 V)  
56  
56  
80  
O
I
(I = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 12.5 V V 22.5 V, T = 25°C)  
O
I
J
Dropout Voltage  
V –V  
2.0  
Vdc  
I
O
(T = 25°C)  
J
Short Circuit Current Limit (T = 25°C, V = 35 V)  
I
50  
mA  
J
I
OS  
V /T  
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage  
±0.2  
mV/°C  
O
(I = 5.0 mA)  
O
Peak Output Current  
I
O
700  
mA  
(T = 25°C)  
J
MC78M12C/AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 19 V, I = 350 mA, –40°C < T < 125°C, P 5.0 W,  
I
O
J
D
unless otherwise noted.)  
Characteristics  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Output Voltage (T = 25°C)  
V
O
Vdc  
J
MC78M12C  
MC78M12AC  
11.50  
11.76  
12  
12  
12.50  
12.24  
Output Voltage Variation  
V
O
Vdc  
(14.5 Vdc V 27 Vdc, 5.0 mA I 350 mA)  
I
O
MC78M12C  
11.4  
11.5  
12.6  
12.5  
MC78M12AC  
Line Regulation  
(T = 25°C, 14.5 Vdc V 30 Vdc, I = 200 mA)  
J
Reg  
8.0  
50  
mV  
mV  
line  
I
O
Load Regulation  
Reg  
load  
(T = 25°C, 5.0 mA I 500 mA)  
25  
10  
240  
120  
J
O
(T = 25°C, 5.0 mA I 200 mA)  
J
O
Input Bias Current (T = 25°C)  
I
3.2  
6.0  
mA  
mA  
J
IB  
Quiescent Current Change  
I  
IB  
(14.5 Vdc V 30 Vdc, I = 200 mA)  
0.8  
0.5  
I
O
(5.0 mA I 350 mA)  
O
Output Noise Voltage (T = 25°C, 10 Hz f 100 kHz)  
V
n
75  
µV  
A
Ripple Rejection  
RR  
dB  
(I = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 15 V V 25 V)  
55  
55  
80  
O
I
(I = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 15 V V 25 V, T = 25°C)  
O
I
J
Dropout Voltage  
V –V  
2.0  
Vdc  
I
O
(T = 25°C)  
J
Short Circuit Current Limit (T = 25°C, V = 35 V)  
I
50  
mA  
J
I
OS  
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage  
V /T  
±0.3  
mV/°C  
O
(I = 5.0 mA)  
O
Peak Output Current  
I
O
700  
mA  
(T = 25°C)  
J
4
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA  
MC78M00 MC78M00A Series  
MC78M15C/AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 23 V, I = 350 mA, –40°C < T < 125°C, P 5.0 W,  
I
O
J
D
unless otherwise noted.)  
Characteristics  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Output Voltage (T = 25°C)  
V
O
Vdc  
J
MC78M15C  
MC78M15AC  
14.4  
14.7  
15  
15  
15.6  
15.3  
Output Voltage Variation  
V
O
Vdc  
(17.5 Vdc V 30 Vdc, 5.0 mA I 350 mA)  
I
O
MC78M15C  
14.25  
14.40  
15.75  
15.60  
MC78M15AC  
Input Regulation  
(T = 25°C, 17.5 Vdc V 30 Vdc, I = 200 mA)  
J
Load Regulation  
Reg  
10  
50  
mV  
mV  
line  
I
O
Reg  
load  
(T = 25°C, 5.0 mA I 500 mA)  
25  
10  
300  
150  
J
O
(T = 25°C, 5.0 mA I 200 mA)  
J
O
Input Bias Current (T = 25°C)  
I
3.2  
6.0  
mA  
mA  
J
IB  
Quiescent Current Change  
I  
IB  
(17.5 Vdc V 30 Vdc, I = 200 mA)  
0.8  
0.5  
I
O
(5.0 mA I 350 mA)  
O
Output Noise Voltage (T = 25°C, 10 Hz f 100 kHz)  
V
n
90  
µV  
A
Ripple Rejection  
RR  
dB  
(I = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 18.5 V V 28.5 V)  
54  
54  
70  
O
I
(I = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 18.5 V V 28.5 V, T = 25°C)  
O
I
J
Dropout Voltage  
V –V  
2.0  
Vdc  
I
O
(T = 25°C)  
J
Short Circuit Current Limit (T = 25°C, V = 35 V)  
I
50  
mA  
J
I
OS  
V /T  
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage  
±0.3  
mV/°C  
O
(I = 5.0 mA)  
O
Peak Output Current  
I
O
700  
mA  
(T = 25°C)  
J
MC78M18C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 27 V, I = 350 mA, –40°C < T < 125°C, P 5.0 W, unless otherwise noted.)  
I
O
J
D
Characteristics  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Output Voltage (T = 25°C)  
V
O
V
O
17.3  
17.1  
18  
18.7  
18.9  
Vdc  
Vdc  
J
Output Voltage Variation  
(21 Vdc V 33 Vdc, 5.0 mA I 350 mA)  
I
O
Line Regulation  
(T = 25°C, 21 Vdc V 33 Vdc, I = 200 mA)  
J
Load Regulation  
Reg  
10  
50  
mV  
mV  
line  
I
O
Reg  
load  
(T = 25°C, 5.0 mA I 500 mA)  
30  
10  
360  
180  
J
O
(T = 25°C, 5.0 mA I 200 mA)  
J
O
Input Bias Current (T = 25°C)  
I
3.2  
6.5  
mA  
mA  
J
IB  
Quiescent Current Change  
I  
IB  
(21 Vdc V 33 Vdc, I = 200 mA)  
0.8  
0.5  
I
O
(5.0 mA I 350 mA)  
O
Output Noise Voltage (T = 25°C, 10 Hz f 100 kHz)  
V
n
100  
µV  
A
Ripple Rejection  
RR  
dB  
(I = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 22 V V 32 V)  
53  
53  
70  
O
I
(I = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 22 V V 32 V, T = 25°C)  
O
I
J
Dropout Voltage  
V –V  
2.0  
Vdc  
I
O
(T = 25°C)  
J
Short Circuit Current Limit (T = 25°C, V = 35 V)  
I
50  
mA  
J
I
OS  
V /T  
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage  
±0.3  
mV/°C  
O
(I = 5.0 mA)  
O
Peak Output Current  
I
O
700  
mA  
(T = 25°C)  
J
5
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA  
MC78M00 MC78M00A Series  
MC78M20C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 29 V, I = 350 mA, –30°C < T < 125°C, P 5.0 W, unless otherwise noted.)  
I
O
J
D
Characteristics  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Output Voltage (T = 25°C)  
V
V
19.2  
19  
20  
20.8  
21  
Vdc  
Vdc  
J
O
Output Voltage Variation  
O
(23 Vdc V 35 Vdc, 5.0 mA I 350 mA)  
I
O
Line Regulation  
(T = 25°C, 23 Vdc V 35 Vdc, I = 200 mA)  
J
Reg  
10  
50  
mV  
mV  
line  
I
O
Load Regulation  
Reg  
load  
(T = 25°C, 5.0 mA I 500 mA)  
30  
10  
400  
200  
J
O
(T = 25°C, 5.0 mA I 200 mA)  
J
O
Input Bias Current (T = 25°C)  
I
3.2  
6.5  
mA  
mA  
J
IB  
Quiescent Current Change  
I  
IB  
(23 Vdc V 35 Vdc, I = 200 mA)  
0.8  
0.5  
I
O
(5.0 mA I 350 mA)  
O
Output Noise Voltage (T = 25°C, 10 Hz f 100 kHz)  
V
n
110  
µV  
A
Ripple Rejection  
RR  
dB  
(I = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 24 V V 34 V)  
52  
52  
70  
O
I
(I = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 24 V V 34 V, T = 25°C)  
O
I
J
Dropout Voltage  
V –V  
2.0  
Vdc  
I
O
(T = 25°C)  
J
Short Circuit Current Limit (T = 25°C, V = 35 V)  
I
50  
mA  
J
I
OS  
V /T  
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage  
±0.5  
mV/°C  
O
(I = 5.0 mA)  
O
Peak Output Current  
I
O
700  
mA  
(T = 25°C)  
J
MC78M24C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 33 V, I = 350 mA, –40°C < T < 125°C, P 5.0 W, unless otherwise noted.)  
I
O
J
D
Characteristics  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Output Voltage (T = 25°C)  
V
V
23  
24  
25  
Vdc  
Vdc  
J
O
Output Voltage Variation  
22.8  
25.2  
O
(27 Vdc V 38 Vdc, 5.0 mA I 350 mA)  
I
O
Line Regulation  
(T = 25°C, 27 Vdc V 38 Vdc, I = 200 mA)  
J
Reg  
10  
50  
mV  
mV  
line  
I
O
Load Regulation  
Reg  
load  
(T = 25°C, 5.0 mA I 500 mA)  
30  
10  
480  
240  
J
O
(T = 25°C, 5.0 mA I 200 mA)  
J
O
Input Bias Current (T = 25°C)  
I
3.2  
7.0  
mA  
mA  
J
IB  
Quiescent Current Change  
I  
IB  
(27 Vdc V 38 Vdc, I = 200 mA)  
0.8  
0.5  
I
O
(5.0 mA I 350 mA)  
O
Output Noise Voltage (T = 25°C, 10 Hz f 100 kHz)  
V
n
170  
µV  
A
Ripple Rejection  
RR  
dB  
(I = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 28 V V 38 V)  
50  
50  
70  
O
I
(I = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 28 V V 38 V, T = 25°C)  
O
I
J
Dropout Voltage  
V –V  
2.0  
Vdc  
I
O
(T = 25°C)  
J
Short Circuit Current Limit (T = 25°C)  
I
50  
mA  
J
OS  
V /T  
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage  
±0.5  
mV/°C  
O
(I = 5.0 mA)  
O
Peak Output Current  
I
O
700  
mA  
(T = 25°C)  
J
6
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA  
MC78M00 MC78M00A Series  
DEFINITIONS  
Line Regulation – The change in output voltage for a  
Input Bias Current – That part of the input current that is  
change in the input voltage. The measurement is made under  
conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse techniques  
such that the average chip temperature is not significantly  
affected.  
not delivered to the load.  
Output Noise Voltage – The rms AC voltage at the  
output, with constant load and no input ripple, measured over  
a specified frequency range.  
Load Regulation – The change in output voltage for a  
change in load current at constant chip temperature.  
Long Term Stability – Output voltage stability under  
accelerated life test conditions with the maximum rated  
voltage listed in the devices’ electrical characteristics and  
maximum power dissipation.  
Maximum Power Dissipation – The maximum total  
device dissipation for which the regulator will operate within  
specifications.  
Figure 1. DPAK Thermal Resistance and Maximum  
Power Dissipation versus P.C.B. Copper Length  
2.4  
2.0  
1.6  
1.2  
0.8  
0.4  
0
100  
P
for T = 50  
A
°
C
D(max)  
Free Air  
Mounted  
Vertically  
90  
2.0 oz. Copper  
L
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
Minimum  
Size Pad  
L
R
θ
JA  
0
5.0  
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
L, LENGTH OF COPPER (mm)  
Figure 2. Worst Case Power Dissipation  
versus Ambient Temperature (TO–220)  
10  
Infinite Heat  
Sink  
θ
= 10°C/W  
HS  
5.0  
θ
= 20°C/W  
3.0  
2.0  
HS  
No Heat Sink  
1.0  
0.5  
0.3  
0.2  
θ
P
= 5°C/W  
JC  
= 7.52 W  
D(max)  
0.1  
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
T , AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)  
A
7
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA  
MC78M00 MC78M00A Series  
Figure 3. Peak Output Current versus  
Dropout Voltage  
Figure 4. Dropout Voltage versus  
Junction Temperature  
2.5  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
T
= 25°C  
J
I
= 500 mA  
O
I
I
= 100 mA  
= 10 mA  
O
T
= 125°C  
J
O
V
= 100 mV  
50  
O
0
0
5.0  
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
0
25  
75  
100  
125  
150  
V – V , DROPOUT VOLTAGE (V)  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
I
O
J
Figure 5. Ripple Rejection versus Frequency  
Figure 6. Ripple Rejection versus Output Current  
100  
100  
80  
I
= 500 mA  
out  
80  
60  
I
V
V
C
T
= 500 mA  
out  
out  
in  
60  
40  
20  
= 5.0 V  
= 10 V  
= 0  
out  
= 5.0 V  
= 10 V  
= 0  
O
O
J
= 25°C  
°C  
40  
30  
1.0  
10  
100  
1.0 k  
10 k  
100 k 1.0 M  
10 M 100 M  
0.01  
0.1  
0.5 1.0  
10  
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)  
I
, OUTPUT CURRENT (A)  
O
Figure 7. Bias Current versus Input Voltage  
Figure 8. Bias Current versus Output Current  
5.0  
4.0  
4.0  
T
= 25°C  
J
T
= 25°C  
J
3.0  
2.0  
3.0  
2.0  
1.0  
0
T
= 125°C  
J
T
= 125°C  
J
T
= 25°C  
J
V
= 5.0 V  
= 0.5 A  
O
1.0  
0
I
O
V –V = 5.0 V  
I
O
T
= 125°C  
J
0
5.0  
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
0.01  
0.1  
0.5  
1.0  
10  
V , INPUT VOLTAGE (Vdc)  
I
, OUTPUT CURRENT (A)  
I
O
8
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA  
MC78M00 MC78M00A Series  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Design Considerations  
The MC78M00/MC78M00A Series of fixed voltage  
regulators are designed with Thermal Overload Protection  
that shuts down the circuit when subjected to an excessive  
power overload condition, Internal Short Circuit Protection  
that limits the maximum current the circuit will pass, and  
Output Transistor Safe–Area Compensation that reduces the  
output short circuit current as the voltage across the pass  
transistor is increased.  
In many low current applications, compensation  
capacitors are not required. However, it is recommended that  
the regulator input be bypassed with a capacitor if the  
regulator is connected to the power supply filter with long wire  
lengths, or if the output load capacitance is large. An input  
bypass capacitor should be selected to provide good high  
frequency characteristics to insure stable operation under all  
load conditions. A 0.33 µF or larger tantalum, mylar, or other  
capacitor having low internal impedance at high frequencies  
should be chosen. The bypass capacitor should be mounted  
with the shortest possible leads directly across the  
regulator’s input terminals. Normally good construction  
techniques should be used to minimize ground loops and  
lead resistance drops since the regulator has no external  
sense lead.  
Figure 9. Current Regulator  
Figure 10. Adjustable Output Regulator  
V
V
, 7.0 V to 20 V  
O
MC78M05C  
Input  
0.33  
–V  
2.0 V  
in out  
R
µF  
Constant  
Current to  
Grounded  
Load  
Output  
MC78M05C  
Input  
I
O
7
4
2
3
The MC78M00 regulators can also be used as a current source  
when connected as above. In order to minimize dissipation the  
MC78M05Cis chosen in this application. ResistorRdetermines  
the current as follows:  
0.33  
µ
F
0.1 µF  
6
10 k  
+
1.0 k  
MC1741  
5.0 V  
I
=
+ I  
IB  
O
R
I
= 1.5 mA over line and load changes.  
IB  
Theadditionofanoperationalamplifierallowsadjustmenttohigher  
or intermediate values while retaining regulation characteristics.  
The minimum voltage obtainable with this arrangement is 2.0 V  
greater than the regulator voltage.  
For example, a 500 mA current source would require R to be a  
5.0 , 10 W resistor and the output voltage compliance would  
be the input voltage less 7.0 V.  
Figure 12. Current Boost with  
Short Circuit Protection  
Figure 11. Current Boost Regulator  
MJ2955 or Equiv.  
MJ2955  
or Equiv.  
Input  
R
Input  
SC  
R
MC78MXXC  
Output  
2N6049  
or Equiv.  
R
1.0  
µF  
1.0 µF  
MC78MXXC  
Output  
1.0 µF  
XX = 2 digits of type number indicating voltage.  
XX = 2 digits of type number indicating voltage.  
The MC78M00 series can be current boosted with a PNP  
transistor. The MJ2955 provides current to 5.0 A. Resistor R in  
The circuit of Figure NO TAG can be modified to provide supply  
protection against short circuits by adding a short circuit sense  
conjunctionwith the V  
transistor begins conducting; this circuit is not short circuit  
proof. Input–output differential voltage minimum is increased  
of the PNP determines when the pass  
BE  
resistor, R , andanadditionalPNPtransistor. Thecurrentsensing  
sc  
PNP must be able to handle the short circuit current of the  
three–terminalregulator.Therefore, a4.0Aplasticpowertransistor  
is specified.  
by V  
of the pass transistor.  
BE  
9
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA  
MC78M00 MC78M00A Series  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
T SUFFIX  
PLASTIC PACKAGE  
CASE 221A–06  
(TO–220)  
ISSUE Y  
NOTES:  
SEATING  
PLANE  
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI  
Y14.5M, 1982.  
–T–  
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.  
3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL  
BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE  
ALLOWED.  
C
B
F
T
S
4
INCHES  
MIN  
MILLIMETERS  
DIM  
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
N
Q
R
S
MAX  
0.620  
0.405  
0.190  
0.035  
0.147  
0.105  
0.155  
0.025  
0.562  
0.060  
0.210  
0.120  
0.110  
0.055  
0.255  
0.050  
–––  
MIN  
14.48  
9.66  
4.07  
0.64  
3.61  
2.42  
2.80  
0.46  
12.70  
1.15  
4.83  
2.54  
2.04  
1.15  
5.97  
0.00  
1.15  
–––  
MAX  
15.75  
10.28  
4.82  
0.88  
3.73  
2.66  
3.93  
0.64  
14.27  
1.52  
5.33  
3.04  
2.79  
1.39  
6.47  
1.27  
–––  
A
K
Q
Z
0.570  
0.380  
0.160  
0.025  
0.142  
0.095  
0.110  
0.018  
0.500  
0.045  
0.190  
0.100  
0.080  
0.045  
0.235  
0.000  
0.045  
–––  
1
2
3
U
H
L
R
V
J
G
T
U
V
D
N
Z
0.080  
2.04  
DT SUFFIX  
PLASTIC PACKAGE  
CASE 369A–13  
(DPAK)  
ISSUE Y  
NOTES:  
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI  
Y14.5M, 1982.  
SEATING  
PLANE  
–T–  
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.  
C
B
INCHES  
MILLIMETERS  
E
V
R
DIM  
A
B
C
D
E
MIN  
MAX  
0.250  
0.265  
0.094  
0.035  
0.040  
0.047  
MIN  
5.97  
6.35  
2.19  
0.69  
0.84  
0.94  
MAX  
6.35  
6.73  
2.38  
0.88  
1.01  
1.19  
0.235  
0.250  
0.086  
0.027  
0.033  
0.037  
4
Z
A
K
S
F
1
2
3
G
H
J
K
L
R
S
U
V
0.180 BSC  
4.58 BSC  
U
0.034  
0.018  
0.102  
0.040  
0.023  
0.114  
0.87  
0.46  
2.60  
1.01  
0.58  
2.89  
0.090 BSC  
2.29 BSC  
F
J
0.175  
0.020  
0.020  
0.030  
0.138  
0.215  
0.050  
–––  
0.050  
–––  
4.45  
0.51  
0.51  
0.77  
3.51  
5.46  
1.27  
–––  
1.27  
–––  
L
H
D 2 PL  
Z
M
G
0.13 (0.005)  
T
10  
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA  
MC78M00 MC78M00A Series  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
DT–1 SUFFIX  
PLASTIC PACKAGE  
CASE 369–07  
(DPAK)  
ISSUE L  
C
B
R
NOTES:  
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI  
Y14.5M, 1982.  
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.  
V
E
INCHES  
MILLIMETERS  
4
2
DIM  
A
B
C
D
E
MIN  
MAX  
0.250  
0.265  
0.094  
0.035  
0.040  
0.047  
MIN  
5.97  
6.35  
2.19  
0.69  
0.84  
0.94  
MAX  
6.35  
6.73  
2.38  
0.88  
1.01  
1.19  
0.235  
0.250  
0.086  
0.027  
0.033  
0.037  
A
K
1
3
S
F
–T–  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.090 BSC  
2.29 BSC  
G
H
J
K
R
S
0.034  
0.018  
0.350  
0.175  
0.050  
0.030  
0.040  
0.023  
0.380  
0.215  
0.090  
0.050  
0.87  
0.46  
8.89  
4.45  
1.27  
0.77  
1.01  
0.58  
9.65  
5.46  
2.28  
1.27  
J
F
V
H
D 3 PL  
0.13 (0.005)  
G
M
T
11  
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA  
MC78M00 MC78M00A Series  
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding  
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and  
specificallydisclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola  
datasheetsand/orspecificationscananddovaryindifferentapplicationsandactualperformancemayvaryovertime. Alloperatingparameters,includingTypicals”  
must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of  
others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other  
applicationsintended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury  
ordeathmayoccur. ShouldBuyerpurchaseoruseMotorolaproductsforanysuchunintendedorunauthorizedapplication,BuyershallindemnifyandholdMotorola  
and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees  
arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that  
Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and  
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.  
are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal  
Mfax is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.  
How to reach us:  
USA/EUROPE/Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution;  
JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.: SPD, Strategic Planning Office, 4–32–1,  
P.O. Box 5405, Denver, Colorado 80217. 1–303–675–2140 or 1–800–441–2447 Nishi–Gotanda, Shinagawa–ku, Tokyo 141, Japan. 81–3–5487–8488  
Customer Focus Center: 1–800–521–6274  
Mfax : RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com – TOUCHTONE 1–602–244–6609  
ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park,  
Motorola Fax Back System  
– US & Canada ONLY 1–800–774–1848 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852–26629298  
– http://sps.motorola.com/mfax/  
HOME PAGE: http://motorola.com/sps/  
MC78M00/D  

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