MP2319GJ [MPS]

3A, 18V, 650kHz, High-Efficiency, Synchronous, Step-Down Converter in 8-Pin TSOT23;
MP2319GJ
型号: MP2319GJ
厂家: MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS    MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS
描述:

3A, 18V, 650kHz, High-Efficiency, Synchronous, Step-Down Converter in 8-Pin TSOT23

文件: 总20页 (文件大小:1141K)
中文:  中文翻译
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MP2319  
3A, 18V, 650kHz, High-Efficiency,  
Synchronous, Step-Down Converter  
in 8-Pin TSOT23  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The MP2319 is  
a
fully-integrated, high-  
Wide 4.5V to 18V Operating Input Range  
3A Output Current  
105/57Low RDS(ON) Internal Power  
MOSFETs  
Output Adjustable from 0.8V  
EN Shutdown Output Discharge  
Internal Soft Start  
High-Efficiency Synchronous Mode  
Operation  
frequency, synchronous, rectified, step-down,  
switch-mode converter with internal power  
MOSFETs. The MP2319 offers a very compact  
solution that achieves 3A of continuous output  
current with excellent load and line regulation  
over a wide input range. The MP2319 has  
synchronous mode operation for higher  
efficiency over the output current load range.  
Constant-on-time control operation provides a  
very fast transient response, easy loop design,  
and very tight output regulation.  
Fixed 650kHz Switching Frequency  
EN and Power Good for Power Sequencing  
Over-Current Protection (OCP) and Hiccup  
Thermal Shutdown  
Auto-Retry Over-Voltage Protection (OVP)  
Available in a TSOT23-8 Package  
Full protection features include short-circuit  
protection (SCP), over-current protection (OCP),  
under-voltage protection (UVP), over-voltage  
protection (OVP), and thermal shutdown.  
APPLICATIONS  
The MP2319 requires a minimal number of  
Security Cameras  
Portable Devices, xDSL Devices  
Digital Set-Top Boxes  
Flat-Panel Televisions and Monitors  
General Purposes  
readily  
available,  
standard,  
external  
components and is available in a space-saving,  
8-pin, TSOT23 package.  
All MPS parts are lead-free, halogen-free, and adhere to the RoHS  
directive. For MPS green status, please visit the MPS website under  
Quality Assurance. “MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are  
registered trademarks of Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
R4  
10Ω  
VIN  
4.5V-18V  
IN  
BST  
SW  
C4  
0.1µ  
F
C1  
22µF  
L1  
2.2µH  
MP2319  
VOUT  
3.3V/3A  
EN  
PG  
EN  
PG  
C2  
22µFx2  
R1  
30k  
FB  
R3  
1K  
VCC  
R2  
9.53k  
C3  
0.1µF  
GND  
MP2319 Rev.1.0  
6/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
1
MP2319 18V, 3A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number*  
Package  
Top Marking  
MP2319GJ  
TSOT23-8  
See Below  
* For Tape & Reel, add suffix Z (e.g. MP2319GJZ)  
TOP MARKING  
APV: Product code of MP2319GJ  
Y: Year code  
PACKAGE REFERENCE  
TOP VIEW  
PG  
IN  
FB  
1
8
7
VCC  
EN  
2
3
4
SW  
GND  
6
5
BST  
TSOT23-8  
MP2319 Rev.1.0  
6/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
2
MP2319 18V, 3A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)  
VIN................................................ -0.3V to +22V  
VSW .... -0.6V (-5V < 10ns) to +22V (23V < 10ns)  
VBST ..................................................VSW + 5.5V  
VEN................................................................ VIN  
All other pins............................... -0.3V to +5.5V  
Thermal Resistance (4) θJA  
TSOT23-8 ............................ 100......55 ... °C/W  
θJC  
NOTES:  
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.  
2) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the  
maximum junction temperature TJ (MAX), the junction-to-  
ambient thermal resistance θJA, and the ambient temperature  
TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at  
any ambient temperature is calculated by PD (MAX) = (TJ  
(MAX)-TA)/θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power  
dissipation produces an excessive die temperature, causing  
the regulator to go into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal  
shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent  
damage.  
(2)  
Continuous power dissipation (TA = +25°C)  
……………………………………………….1.25W  
Junction temperature...............................150°C  
Lead temperature ....................................260°C  
Storage temperature..................-65°C to 150°C  
3) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its  
operating conditions.  
4) Measured on JESD51-7, 4-layer PCB.  
Recommended Operating Conditions (3)  
Supply voltage (VIN) ........................ 4.5V to 18V  
Output voltage (VOUT)...................... 0.8V to 12V  
Operating junction temp...........-40°C to +125°C  
MP2319 Rev.1.0  
6/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
3
MP2319 18V, 3A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 12V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C(5), unless otherwise noted. Typical value is based on the average  
value when TJ = 25°C.  
Parameter  
Symbol Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Supply Current  
Supply current (shutdown)  
Supply current (quiescent)  
MOSFET  
IIN  
Iq  
VEN = 0V  
1.2  
5
µA  
µA  
VEN = 2V, VFB = 0.9V  
270  
350  
HS switch on resistance  
LS switch on resistance  
Switch leakage  
HSRDS(ON) VBST - SW = 5V  
LSRDS(ON) VCC = 5V  
105  
57  
mΩ  
mΩ  
µA  
SWLKG VEN = 0V, VSW = 12V/0V  
1
Current Limit and ZCD  
Valley current limit  
ZCD  
ILIMIT_VY Duty = 40%  
IZCD  
2.8  
3.5  
50  
A
mA  
Switching Frequency and Minimum On/Off Timer  
Switching frequency  
Minimum on time(6)  
Minimum off time(6)  
Reference and Soft Start  
Feedback voltage  
Fs  
510  
650  
55  
790  
kHz  
ns  
TOn MIN  
TOff MIN  
90  
ns  
VFB  
VFB  
IFB  
TJ = 25°C  
792  
788  
800  
800  
10  
808  
812  
50  
mV  
mV  
nA  
Feedback voltage  
TJ = -40°C to +125°C  
VFB = 820mV  
Feedback current  
Soft-start period  
tSS  
VOUT = 10% to 90%  
0.8  
ms  
Enable (EN) and UVLO  
EN rising threshold  
VEN RISING  
VEN _Hys  
REN_PD  
1.22  
3.4  
1.285  
140  
1.35  
4.3  
V
EN falling hysteresis  
EN pull-down resistor  
mV  
MΩ  
1.1  
VIN under-voltage lockout  
threshold rising  
INUVVth  
3.85  
670  
V
VIN under-voltage lockout  
threshold hysteresis  
INUVHYS  
mV  
VCC  
VCC regulator  
VCC load regulation  
OVP  
VCC  
5
V
ICC = 5mA  
3
%
OVP rising threshold  
OVP falling threshold  
VOVP1_RISE  
VOVP_FALL  
1.18  
1.22  
1.26  
VREF  
VREF  
1.025  
1.065  
1.105  
MP2319 Rev.1.0  
6/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
4
MP2319 18V, 3A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 12V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C(5), unless otherwise noted. Typical value is based on the average  
value when TJ = 25°C.  
Parameter  
Symbol Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Power Good  
Power good UV rising  
threshold  
PGvth_Hi  
PGvth_Lo  
0.875  
0.77  
0.915  
0.81  
0.955  
0.85  
VFB  
VFB  
VFB  
VFB  
Power good UV falling  
threshold  
Power good OV rising  
threshold  
PGvth_Hi_OV  
PGvth_Lo_OV  
1.025  
1.18  
1.065  
1.22  
1.105  
1.26  
Power good OV falling  
threshold  
Power good low to high delay  
Power good high to low delay  
PGTd  
PGTd  
56  
40  
µs  
µs  
Power good sink current  
capability  
VPG  
Sink 4mA  
0.4  
10  
V
Power good leakage current  
IPG_LEAK VPG = 5V  
2.5  
μA  
Thermal Protection  
Thermal shutdown(6)  
Thermal hysteresis(6)  
NOTES:  
TSD  
150  
20  
°C  
°C  
TSD_HYS  
5) Not tested in production. Guaranteed by over-temperature correlation.  
6) Guaranteed by design and characterization test.  
MP2319 Rev.1.0  
6/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
5
MP2319 18V, 3A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, L = 2.2µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
MP2319 Rev.1.0  
6/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
6
MP2319 18V, 3A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, L = 2.2µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
MP2319 Rev.1.0  
6/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
7
MP2319 18V, 3A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, L = 2.2µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
MP2319 Rev.1.0  
6/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
8
MP2319 18V, 3A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, L = 2.2µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
MP2319 Rev.1.0  
6/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
9
MP2319 18V, 3A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
Package  
Pin #  
Name Description  
Power good output. The output of PG is an open drain that goes high if the output voltage  
is within a nominal output window.  
1
PG  
Supply voltage. The MP2319 operates from a 4.5V to 18V input rail. C1 is needed to  
decouple the input rail. Connect IN using wide PCB traces.  
2
3
4
IN  
SW  
Switch output. Connect SW using wide PCB traces.  
System ground. GND is the reference ground of the regulated output voltage. GND requires  
careful consideration during PCB layout. Connect GND with copper traces and vias.  
GND  
Bootstrap. Connect a capacitor between SW and BS to form a floating supply across the  
5
BST high-side switch driver. Place a 10Ω resistor between the SW and BST cap to reduce SW  
voltage spikes.  
Enable. Set EN = 1 to enable the MP2319. When floating, EN is pulled down to GND by an  
internal 1.1MΩ resistor, and the MP2319 is disabled.  
6
7
8
EN  
Internal bias supply. Decouple VCC with a 0.1µF to 0.22µF capacitor. The capacitor should  
not exceed 0.22µF. The VCC capacitor should be placed close to VCC and GND.  
VCC  
Feedback. FB sets the output voltage when connected to the tap of an external resistor  
divider that is connected between the output and GND.  
FB  
MP2319 Rev.1.0  
6/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
10  
MP2319 18V, 3A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
VIN  
5V LDO  
VCC  
EN  
BST  
REG  
BST  
Reference  
HS  
Driver  
HSG  
OV_TH  
UV_TH  
LSG  
Logic  
Control  
SW  
On Timer  
Error  
Amplifier  
PWM  
Comparator  
HSG  
LSG  
LS  
Driver  
FB  
Ramp  
ZCD  
Valley  
Current  
Limit &  
ZCD  
xLIM  
GND  
OV Detect  
Comparator  
OV_TH  
UV_TH  
PG  
UV Detect  
Comparator  
Figure 1: Functional Block Diagram  
MP2319 Rev.1.0  
6/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
11  
MP2319 18V, 3A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
Heavy-Load Operation  
OPERATION  
Continuous conduction mode (CCM) occurs  
The MP2319 is fully integrated, synchronous,  
rectified, step-down, switch-mode converter.  
Constant-on-time (COT) control is employed to  
provide a fast transient response and ease loop  
stabilization. Figure 2 shows the simplified ramp  
compensation block in the MP2319.  
when the output current is high, and the  
inductor current is always above zero amps  
(see Figure 3). When VFB is below VEAO, the  
HS-FET is turned on for a fixed interval  
determined by the one-shot on-timer. When the  
HS-FET is turned off, the LS-FET is turned on  
until the next period.  
At the beginning of each cycle, the high-side  
MOSFET (HS-FET) is turned on when the  
feedback voltage (VFB) is below the reference  
voltage (VREF), which indicates insufficient  
output voltage. The on period is determined by  
both the output voltage and input voltage to  
make the switching frequency fairly constant  
over the input voltage range.  
After the on period elapses, the HS-FET is  
turned off or enters an off state. It is turned on  
again when VFB drops below VREF. By repeating  
this operation, the converter regulates the  
output voltage. The integrated low-side  
MOSFET (LS-FET) is turned on when the HS-  
FET is in its off state to minimize conduction  
loss. There is a dead short between the input  
and GND if both the HS-FET and LS-FET are  
turned on at the same time. This is called a  
shoot-through. To prevent a shoot-through, a  
dead time (DT) is generated internally between  
HS-FET off and LS-FET on, or LS-FET off and  
HS-FET on.  
Figure 3: Heavy-Load Operation  
In CCM operation, the switching frequency is  
fairly constant. This is called pulse-width  
modulation (PWM) mode.  
Light-Load Operation  
When the MP2319 works in pulse-frequency  
modulation (PFM) and light-load operation, the  
MP2319 reduces the switching frequency  
automatically to maintain high efficiency, and  
the inductor current drops almost to zero. When  
the inductor current reaches zero, the LS-FET  
driver goes into tri-state (Hi-Z) (see Figure 4).  
Therefore, the output capacitors discharge  
slowly to GND through R1 and R2. This  
operation improves the device efficiency greatly  
when the output current is low.  
Internal compensation is applied for COT  
control to provide a more stable operation, even  
when ceramic capacitors are used as output  
capacitors.  
This  
internal  
compensation  
improves jitter performance without affecting  
the line or load regulation.  
TON is constant  
VIN  
REF  
L
VOUT  
On  
Logic  
FB  
Timer  
Control  
VSW  
SW  
RAMP  
RESR  
Cout  
R1  
R2  
VOUT  
IL  
IOUT  
PWM  
RAMP  
GENERATOR  
VRAMP  
VEAO  
Figure 2: Simplified Ramp Compensation Block  
Figure 4: Light-Load Operation  
MP2319 Rev. 1.0  
6/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
12  
MP2319 18V, 3A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
Light-load operation is also called skip mode  
Power Good (PG) Indicator  
because the HS-FET does not turn on as  
frequently as it does in heavy-load conditions.  
The frequency at which the HS-FET turns on is  
a function of the output current. As the output  
current increases, the time period that the  
current modulator regulates becomes shorter,  
and the HS-FET turns on more frequently. The  
switching frequency increases in turn. The output  
current reaches critical levels when the current  
modulator time is zero, and can be determined  
with Equation (1):  
The MP2319 uses a power good (PG) output to  
indicate whether the output voltage of the  
module is ready or not. PG is an open-drain  
output. Connect PG to VCC or another voltage  
source through a pull-up resistor (e.g.: 100kΩ).  
When input voltage is applied, PG is pulled  
down to GND before the internal VSS > 1V. After  
VSS > 1V, when VFB is above 91.5% of VREF, PG  
is pulled high after a 56µs delay. During normal  
operation, PG is pulled low when VFB drops  
below 81% of VREF after a 40µs delay.  
(VIN VOUT)VOUT  
2LFSW VIN  
When UVLO or OTP occurs, PG is pulled low  
immediately. When over-current (OC) occurs,  
PG is pulled low when VFB drops below 81% of  
VREF after a 40µs delay. PG is pulled low to  
indicate output over-voltage when VFB rises  
above 122% of VREF after a 40µs delay. If VFB  
falls below 105% after over-voltage protection  
(OVP), PG is pulled high after a 56µs delay.  
IOUT  
(1)  
The device reverts to PWM mode once the  
output current exceeds the critical level.  
Afterward, the switching frequency remains  
fairly constant over the output current range.  
Enable (EN)  
Over-Current Protection (OCP) and Short-  
Circuit Protection (SCP)  
EN is a digital control pin that turns the  
regulator on and off. Drive EN high to turn on  
the regulator; drive EN low to turn off the  
regulator. When floating, EN is pulled down to  
GND by an internal 1.1MΩ resistor. EN can be  
connected directly to VIN. EN supports an 18V  
input range.  
The MP2319 has a valley limit control. During  
the LS-FET on state, the inductor current is  
monitored. When the sensed inductor current  
reaches the valley current limit, the LS limit  
comparator (shown in Figure 1) turns over, and  
the MP2319 enters over-current protection  
(OCP) mode. The HS-FET waits until the  
inductor current falls below the valley current  
limit before turning on again. Meanwhile, the  
output voltage drops until VFB is below the  
under-voltage (UV) threshold, typically 50%  
below the reference. Once UV is triggered, the  
MP2319 enters hiccup mode to restart the part  
periodically.  
Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO)  
Under-voltage lockout (UVLO) protects the chip  
from operating at an insufficient supply voltage.  
The MP2319 UVLO comparator monitors the  
output voltage of the internal regulator (VCC).  
The UVLO rising threshold is about 3.85V,  
while its falling threshold is 3.18V consistently.  
Internal Soft Start (SS)  
Soft start (SS) prevents the converter output  
voltage from overshooting during start-up.  
When the chip starts up, the internal circuitry  
generates a soft-start voltage (SS) that ramps  
up from 0V to 1.2V. When SS is lower than  
REF, SS overrides REF so the error amplifier  
uses SS as the reference. When SS exceeds  
REF, the error amplifier uses REF as the  
reference. The SS time is set to 0.8ms  
internally.  
During OCP, the device attempts to recover  
from the over-current fault with hiccup mode.  
The MP2319 disables the output power stage,  
discharges the soft-start cap, and then tries to  
soft-start automatically. If the over-current  
condition still remains after the soft-start ends,  
the MP2319 repeats this operation cycle until  
the over-current condition is removed, and then  
the output rises back to regulation levels. OCP  
is a non-latch protection.  
MP2319 Rev.1.0  
6/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
13  
MP2319 18V, 3A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
Over-Voltage Protection (OVP)  
Thermal Shutdown  
The MP2319 monitors the resistor-divided  
feedback voltage to detect over-voltage (OV).  
When the feedback voltage rises higher than  
122% of the target voltage, the controller enters  
a dynamic regulation period. During this period,  
the LS-FET is on until the LS current drops to  
-2.5A. This discharges the output to keep it  
within the normal range. If the OV still remains,  
the LS-FET turns on again after a 400ns delay.  
The MP2319 exits this regulation period when  
the feedback voltage is decreased below  
106.5% of the reference voltage.  
Thermal shutdown prevents the chip from  
operating at exceedingly high temperatures.  
When the silicon die temperature exceeds  
150°C, the entire chip shuts down. When the  
temperature falls below its lower threshold  
(typically 130°C), the chip is enabled again.  
Floating Driver and Bootstrap Charging  
An external bootstrap capacitor powers the  
floating power MOSFET driver. This floating  
driver has its own UVLO protection with a rising  
threshold of 2.2V and a hysteresis of 150mV.  
VIN regulates the bootstrap capacitor voltage  
through D1, M1, R4, C4, L1, and C2 internally  
(see Figure 5). If VIN - VSW exceeds 5V, U2  
regulates M1 to maintain a 5V BST voltage  
across C4.  
Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO)  
The MP2319 has under-voltage lockout  
protection (UVLO). When the input voltage is  
higher than the UVLO rising threshold voltage,  
the MP2319 powers up. The MP2319 shuts off  
when the input voltage is lower than the UVLO  
falling threshold voltage. UVLO is a non-latch  
protection.  
Pre-Bias Start-Up  
The MP2319 has been designed for monotonic  
start-up into pre-biased loads. If the output is  
pre-biased to a certain voltage during start-up,  
the BST voltage is refreshed and charged, and  
the voltage on the soft-start capacitor is  
charged as well. If the BST voltage exceeds its  
rising threshold voltage, and the soft-start  
capacitor voltage exceeds the sensed output  
voltage at FB, the part begins working normally.  
Figure 5: Internal Bootstrap Charger Start-Up  
and Shutdown Circuit  
If both VIN and EN exceed their respective  
thresholds, the chip starts up. The reference  
block starts first, generating stable reference  
voltages and currents, and then the internal  
regulator is enabled. The regulator provides a  
stable supply for the remaining circuits.  
Output Discharge  
The MP2319 has a discharge function that  
provides an active discharge path for the  
external output capacitor. The function is active  
when the part is in the EN off state. When EN is  
off, the HS-FET turns off, and the LS-FET turns  
on to discharge VOUT. When the LS-FET current  
reaches -1A, the LS-FET turns off. After a  
400ns delay, the LS-FET turns on again. This  
behavior repeats until FB low occurs.  
Three events can shut down the chip: EN low,  
VIN low, and thermal shutdown. The shutdown  
procedure starts by blocking the signaling path  
initially to avoid any fault triggering. The COMP  
voltage (VCOMP) and the internal supply rail are  
then pulled down. The floating driver is not  
subject to this shutdown command.  
MP2319 Rev. 1.0  
6/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
14  
MP2319 18V, 3A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
The inductance value can be calculated with  
Equation (3):  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Setting the Output Voltage  
VOUT  
SW  IL  
VOUT  
The external resistor divider is used to set the  
output voltage (see the Typical Application on  
page 1). Refer to Table 1 to choose R1. R2 can  
then be calculated with Equation (2):  
(3)  
L   
(1  
)
F
V
IN  
Where IL is the peak-to-peak inductor ripple  
current.  
R1  
The inductor should not saturate under the  
maximum inductor peak current, which can be  
calculated with Equation (4):  
R2  
(2)  
V
OUT  
1  
0.8V  
VOUT  
VOUT  
ILP IOUT  
(1  
)
(4)  
The feedback circuit is shown in Figure 6.  
2FSW L  
V
IN  
VOUT  
Selecting the Input Capacitor  
The input current to the step-down converter is  
discontinuous and therefore requires  
capacitor to supply AC current to the step-down  
converter while maintaining the DC input  
voltage. Ceramic capacitors are recommended  
for best performance and should be placed as  
close to VIN as possible. Capacitors with X5R  
and X7R ceramic dielectrics are recommended  
because they are fairly stable with temperature  
fluctuations.  
MP2319  
R1  
a
R3  
C6  
FB  
R2  
Figure 6: Feedback Network  
Table 1 lists the recommended resistor values  
for common output voltages.  
The capacitors must also have a ripple current  
rating greater than the maximum input ripple  
current of the converter. The input ripple current  
can be estimated with Equation (5):  
Table 1: Resistor Selection for Common Output  
Voltages  
VOUT (V) R1 (kΩ) R2 (kΩ) R3 (kΩ) C6 (pF)  
1
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
120  
60.4  
24  
14  
9.53  
5.76  
1
1
1
1
1
1
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
VOUT  
VOUT  
1.2  
1.8  
2.5  
3.3  
5
(5)  
ICIN IOUT  
(1  
)
V
V
IN  
IN  
The worst-case condition occurs at VIN = 2VOUT  
shown in Equation (6):  
,
IOUT  
Selecting the Inductor  
ICIN  
(6)  
2
The inductor is necessary to supply constant  
current to the output load while being driven by  
the switched input voltage. An inductor with a  
larger value results in less ripple current and a  
lower output ripple voltage. However, the  
larger-value inductor also has a larger physical  
footprint, higher series resistance, and lower  
saturation current. A good rule for determining  
the inductance value is to design the peak-to-  
peak ripple current in the inductor to be in the  
range of 30% to 40% of the maximum output  
current. The peak inductor current should be  
below the maximum switch current limit.  
For simplification, choose an input capacitor  
with an RMS current rating greater than half of  
the maximum load current.  
The input capacitance value determines the  
input voltage ripple of the converter. If there is  
an input voltage ripple requirement in the  
system, choose the input capacitor that meets  
the specification.  
MP2319 Rev.1.0  
6/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
15  
MP2319 18V, 3A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
The input voltage ripple can be estimated with  
PCB Layout Guidelines  
Equation (7):  
Efficient layout of the switching power supplies  
is critical for proper function and stable  
operation. Poor layout design can result in poor  
line or load regulation and stability issues. To  
IOUT  
F CIN  
VOUT  
VOUT  
V   
(1  
)
(7)  
IN  
V
V
SW  
IN  
IN  
The worst-case condition occurs at VIN = 2VOUT  
shown in Equation (8):  
,
achieve  
better  
performances,  
it  
is  
recommended to use two-layer boards. Figure  
7 shows the top and bottom layers. For best  
results, refer to Figure 7 and follow the  
guidelines below.  
IOUT  
4 FSW CIN  
1
V   
(8)  
IN  
Selecting the Output Capacitor  
1) Place the high current paths (GND, IN, and  
SW) very close to the device with short,  
direct, and wide traces.  
The output capacitor is required to maintain the  
DC output voltage. Ceramic or POSCAP  
capacitors are recommended. The output  
voltage ripple can be estimated with Equation  
(9):  
2) Keep the input capacitor as close to IN and  
GND as possible.  
3) Place the external feedback resistors next  
to FB.  
VOUT  
V
1
(1OUT )(RESR  
(9)  
)
VOUT  
FSW L  
V
8FSW COUT  
IN  
4) Keep the switching node (SW) short and  
away from the feedback network.  
For ceramic capacitors, the impedance at the  
switching frequency is dominated by the  
capacitance. The output voltage ripple is mainly  
caused by the capacitance. For simplification,  
the output voltage ripple can be estimated with  
Equation (10):  
GND  
C4  
SW  
C3  
R5  
VOUT  
VOUT  
C1B  
L 1  
(10)  
R7  
R6  
VOUT  
(1  
)
8F 2 LCOUT  
V
C1A  
C 1  
SW  
IN  
For POSCAP capacitors, the ESR dominates  
the impedance at the switching frequency. For  
simplification, the output ripple can be  
approximated with Equation (11):  
Vin  
C 2  
Vout  
C 2A  
GND  
VOUT  
V
VOUT  
(1OUT )RESR (11)  
FSW L  
V
IN  
Besides the output ripple, a larger output  
capacitor can also achieve a better load  
transient response. Maximum output capacitor  
limitations should be considered in design  
applications, also. If the output capacitor value  
is too high, the output voltage cannot reach the  
design value during the soft-start time and fails  
to regulate. The maximum output capacitor  
value (Co_max) can be limited approximately with  
Equation (20):  
GND  
VCC  
EN /SYNC  
VOUT_SENSE  
GND  
CO_MAX (ILIM_ AVG IOUT )T / VOUT (20)  
ss  
Where ILIM_AVG is the average start-up current  
during the soft-start period, and Tss is the soft-  
start time.  
Figure 7: Sample Board Layout  
MP2319 Rev. 1.0  
6/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
16  
MP2319 18V, 3A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
Design Example  
Table 2 shows a design example when ceramic  
capacitors are applied.  
Table 2: Design Example  
VIN  
VOUT  
IOUT  
12V  
3.3V  
3A  
The detailed application schematics are shown  
in Figure 8 through Figure 13. The typical  
performance and waveforms are shown in the  
Typical Characteristics section. For more  
devices applications, please refer to the related  
evaluation board datasheet.  
MP2319 Rev. 1.0  
6/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
17  
MP2319 18V, 3A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS  
R4  
10Ω  
12V  
VIN  
IN  
BST  
SW  
C4  
0.1µ  
F
C1A  
22µF  
C1  
NS  
C1B  
0.1µF  
L1  
3.3µH  
MP2319  
VOUT  
5V/3A  
R6  
0Ω  
EN  
PG  
EN  
PG  
C2  
22µF  
C2A  
22µF  
C6  
100pF  
R1  
30k  
R5  
100K  
FB  
R7  
NS  
VCC  
R3  
1K  
R2  
5.76k  
C3  
0.1µF  
GND  
Figure 8: Typical Application Circuit 12VIN, 5VOUT/3A  
R4  
10Ω  
12V  
VIN  
IN  
BST  
SW  
C4  
0.1µ  
F
C1A  
22µF  
C1  
NS  
C1B  
0.1µF  
L1  
2.2µH  
MP2319  
VOUT  
3.3V/3A  
R6  
0Ω  
EN  
PG  
EN  
PG  
C2  
22µF  
C2A  
22µF  
C6  
100pF  
R1  
30k  
R5  
100K  
FB  
R7  
NS  
VCC  
R3  
1K  
R2  
9.53k  
C3  
0.1µF  
GND  
Figure 9: Typical Application Circuit 12VIN, 3.3VOUT/3A  
R4  
10Ω  
12V  
VIN  
IN  
BST  
SW  
C4  
0.1µ  
F
C1A  
22µF  
C1  
NS  
C1B  
0.1µF  
L1  
2.2µH  
MP2319  
VOUT  
2.5V/3A  
R6  
0Ω  
EN  
PG  
EN  
PG  
C2  
22µF  
C2A  
22µF  
C6  
100pF  
R1  
30k  
R5  
100K  
FB  
R7  
NS  
VCC  
R3  
1K  
R2  
14k  
C3  
0.1µF  
GND  
Figure 10: Typical Application Circuit 12VIN, 2.5VOUT/3A  
MP2319 Rev.1.0  
6/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
18  
MP2319 18V, 3A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS (continued)  
R4  
10Ω  
12V  
VIN  
IN  
BST  
C4  
0.1µ  
F
C1A  
22µF  
C1  
NS  
C1B  
0.1µF  
L1  
2.2µH  
MP2319  
VOUT  
1.8V/3A  
R6  
0Ω  
SW  
EN  
PG  
EN  
PG  
C2  
22µF  
C2A  
22µF  
C6  
100pF  
R1  
30k  
R5  
100K  
FB  
R7  
NS  
VCC  
R3  
1K  
R2  
24k  
C3  
0.1µF  
GND  
Figure 11: Typical Application Circuit 12VIN, 1.8VOUT/3A  
R4  
10Ω  
12V  
VIN  
IN  
BST  
SW  
C4  
0.1µ  
F
C1A  
22µF  
C1  
NS  
C1B  
0.1µF  
L1  
1µH  
MP2319  
VOUT  
1.2V/3A  
R6  
0Ω  
EN  
PG  
EN  
PG  
C2  
22µF  
C2A  
22µF  
C6  
100pF  
R1  
30k  
R5  
100K  
FB  
R7  
NS  
VCC  
R3  
1K  
R2  
60.4k  
C3  
0.1µF  
GND  
Figure 12: Typical Application Circuit 12VIN, 1.2VOUT/3A  
R4  
10Ω  
12V  
VIN  
IN  
BST  
SW  
C4  
0.1µ  
F
C1A  
22µF  
C1  
NS  
C1B  
0.1µF  
L1  
1µH  
MP2319  
VOUT  
1V/3A  
R6  
0Ω  
EN  
PG  
EN  
PG  
C2  
22µF  
C2A  
22µF  
C6  
100pF  
R1  
30k  
R5  
100K  
FB  
R7  
NS  
VCC  
R3  
1K  
R2  
120k  
C3  
0.1µF  
GND  
Figure 13: Typical Application Circuit 12VIN, 1VOUT/3A  
MP2319 Rev.1.0  
6/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
19  
MP2319 18V, 3A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
TSOT23-8  
See note 7  
EXAMPLE  
TOP MARK  
IAAAA  
PIN 1 ID  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
TOP VIEW  
SEATING PLANE  
SEE DETAIL ''A''  
FRONT VIEW  
SIDE VIEW  
NOTE:  
1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
2) PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD  
FLASH, PROTRUSION OR GATE BURR.  
3) PACKAGE WIDTH DOES NOT INCLUDE  
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION.  
4) LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS  
AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.10 MILLIMETERS  
MAX.  
DETAIL ''A''  
5) JEDEC REFERENCE IS MO-193, VARIATION BA.  
6) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.  
7) PIN 1 IS LOWER LEFT PIN WHEN READING TOP  
MARK FROM LEFT TO RIGHT, (SEE EXAMPLE TOP  
MARK)  
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third  
party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not  
assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.  
MP2319 Rev. 1.0  
6/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
20  

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