MP2388GQEU [MPS]

1A, 21V, 2MHz, High-Efficiency, Synchronous, Step-Down Converter in Ultra-Thin QFN Package;
MP2388GQEU
型号: MP2388GQEU
厂家: MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS    MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS
描述:

1A, 21V, 2MHz, High-Efficiency, Synchronous, Step-Down Converter in Ultra-Thin QFN Package

文件: 总18页 (文件大小:1337K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
MP2388  
1A, 21V, 2MHz, High-Efficiency,  
Synchronous, Step-Down Converter  
in Ultra-Thin QFN Package  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The MP2388 is a high-frequency, synchronous,  
rectified, step-down, switch-mode converter  
with built-in, internal power MOSFETs. It offers  
a very compact solution that achieves 1A of  
continuous output current over a wide input  
supply range with excellent load and line  
regulation. Current mode operation provides  
fast transient response and eases loop  
stabilization.  
Wide 4.5V to 21V Operating Input Range  
1A Load Current  
110/50Low RDS(ON) Internal Power  
MOSFETs  
Low Quiescent Current  
High-Efficiency Synchronous Mode  
Operation  
Fixed 2MHz Switching Frequency  
AAM Power Save Mode  
Internal Soft Start  
Over-Current Protection (OCP) and Hiccup  
Thermal Shutdown  
Output Adjustable from 0.8V  
Available in a QFN-8 (1.5mmx2.5mm)  
Package  
Full protection features include over-current  
protection (OCP) and thermal shutdown.  
The MP2388 requires a minimum number of  
readily  
available,  
standard,  
external  
components and is available in a space-saving  
QFN-8 (1.5mmx2.5mm) package.  
APPLICATIONS  
Notebook Systems and I/O Power  
Digital Set-Top Boxes  
Flat-Panel Televisions and Monitors  
All MPS parts are lead-free, halogen-free, and adhere to the RoHS  
directive. For MPS green status, please visit the MPS website under Quality  
Assurance. “MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are registered  
trademarks of Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
R5  
20  
19V  
VIN  
EN  
IN  
BST  
SW  
C5  
0.1  
μ
F
C1  
22μ  
MP2388  
VOUT  
F
1μH  
3.3V/1A  
EN  
R1  
75k  
C2  
22μ  
F
VCC  
FB  
C4  
0.1μ  
R2  
24k  
F
AAM  
GND  
R3  
40.2k  
MP2388 Rev. 1.0  
4/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
1
MP2388 – 1A, 21V, 2MHZ , HIGH-EFFICIENCY, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number*  
Package  
Top Marking  
MP2388GQEU  
QFN-8 (1.5mmx2.5mm)  
See Below  
For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (e.g. MP2388GQEU-Z)  
TOP MARKING  
EL: Product code of MP2388GQEU  
Y: Year code  
W: Week code  
LL: Lot number  
PACKAGE REFERENCE  
TOP VIEW  
AAM  
FB  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VCC  
IN  
EN  
SW  
GND  
BST  
QFN-8 (1.5mmx2.5mm)  
MP2388 Rev. 1.0  
4/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
2
MP2388 – 1A, 21V, 2MHZ , HIGH-EFFICIENCY, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)  
VIN................................................ -0.3V to +28V  
Thermal Resistance(5) θJA θJC  
QFN-8 (1.5mmx2.5mm)….....100…..20......°C/W  
V
SW .... -0.3V (-5V < 10ns) to +28V (30V < 10ns)  
NOTES:  
VBST .....................................................VSW + 6V  
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.  
2) For details of EN’s ABS MAX rating, please refer to the EN  
control section on page 11.  
(2)  
All other pins .............................. -0.3V to +6V  
(3)  
3) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the  
maximum junction temperature TJ (MAX), the junction-to-  
ambient thermal resistance θJA, and the ambient temperature  
TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at  
any ambient temperature is calculated by PD (MAX) = (TJ  
(MAX)-TA)/θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power  
dissipation produces an excessive die temperature, causing  
the regulator to go into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal  
shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent  
damage.  
Continuous power dissipation (TA = +25°C)  
................................................................1.25W  
Junction temperature...............................150°C  
Lead temperature ....................................260°C  
Storage temperature..................-65°C to 150°C  
Recommended Operating Conditions(4)  
Supply voltage (VIN) ...........................4.5 to 21V  
Output voltage (VOUT)............... 0.8V to VIN*DMAX  
Operating junction temp (TJ). ...-40°C to +125°C  
4) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its  
operating conditions.  
5) Measured on JESD51-7, 4-layer PCB.  
MP2388 Rev. 1.0  
4/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
3
MP2388 – 1A, 21V, 2MHZ , HIGH-EFFICIENCY, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 12V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Symbol Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Supply current (shutdown)  
IIN  
VEN = 0V  
1
μA  
VEN = 2V, VFB = 1V, AAM = 0.5V  
VEN = 2V, VFB = 1V, AAM = 5V  
0.2  
0.7  
110  
50  
Supply current (quiescent)  
Iq  
mA  
HS switch on resistance  
LS switch on resistance  
Switch leakage  
HSRDS-ON VBST-SW = 5V  
LSRDS-ON VCC = 5V  
mΩ  
mΩ  
μA  
A
SWLKG VEN = 0V, VSW = 12V  
1
Current limit  
ILIMIT  
fSW  
Duty cycle = 40%  
VFB = 750mV  
VFB < 400mV  
VFB = 700mV  
2.4  
3
2000  
0.3  
83  
Oscillator frequency  
Foldback frequency  
Maximum duty cycle  
Minimum on time (6)  
Feedback voltage  
Feedback current  
EN rising threshold  
EN hysteresis  
1700  
2400  
kHz  
fSW  
%
fFB  
DMAX  
TON MIN  
VFB  
78  
35  
ns  
TA = 25°C  
786  
798  
10  
810  
50  
mV  
nA  
V
IFB  
VFB = 820mV  
VEN RISING  
VEN HYS  
1.2  
80  
1.4  
150  
1.6  
220  
mV  
V
EN = 2V  
2
0
μA  
EN input current  
IEN  
VEN = 0  
nA  
VIN under-voltage lockout  
threshold rising  
INUVVth  
3.7  
3.9  
4.1  
V
VIN under-voltage lockout  
threshold hysteresis  
INUVHYS  
VCC  
620  
mV  
VCC regulator  
4.9  
1.5  
1.5  
150  
20  
V
VCC load regulation  
Soft-start period  
Thermal shutdown(6)  
Thermal hysteresis(6)  
AAM source current  
ICC = 5mA  
%
TSS  
VOUT from 10% to 90%  
0.8  
5.6  
2.2  
6.8  
ms  
°C  
°C  
μA  
IAAM  
6.2  
NOTE:  
6) Guaranteed by design  
MP2388 Rev. 1.0  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
4
4/15/2016  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
MP2388 – 1A, 21V, 2MHZ , HIGH-EFFICIENCY, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 19V, VOUT = 3.3V, L = 1μH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
MP2388 Rev. 1.0  
4/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
5
MP2388 – 1A, 21V, 2MHZ , HIGH-EFFICIENCY, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 19V, VOUT = 3.3V, L = 1µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
MP2388 Rev. 1.0  
4/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
6
MP2388 – 1A, 21V, 2MHZ , HIGH-EFFICIENCY, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 19V, VOUT = 3.3V, L = 1µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
MP2388 Rev. 1.0  
4/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
7
MP2388 – 1A, 21V, 2MHZ , HIGH-EFFICIENCY, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 19V, VOUT = 3.3V, L = 1µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
MP2388 Rev. 1.0  
4/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
8
MP2388 – 1A, 21V, 2MHZ , HIGH-EFFICIENCY, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
Package  
Pin #  
Name Description  
Feedback. An external resistor divider from the output to GND tapped to FB sets the  
output voltage. To prevent current limit runaway during a short-circuit fault condition, the  
frequency foldback comparator lowers the oscillator frequency when the FB voltage is  
below 400mV.  
1
FB  
Bias supply. Decouple VCC with a 0.1μF - 0.22μF capacitor. The capacitance should be  
no more than 0.22μF.  
2
3
4
VCC  
EN  
Enable. Set EN to 1 to enable the MP2388.  
Bootstrap. A capacitor and a 20Ω resistor connected between SW and BST are required  
to form a floating supply across the high-side switch driver.  
BST  
System ground. GND is the reference ground of the regulated output voltage and requires  
careful consideration during PCB layout. Connect GND with coppers and vias.  
5
6
7
GND  
SW  
IN  
Switch output. Use wide PCB traces to make the connection.  
Supply voltage. The MP2388 operates on a 4.5V-to-21V input rail. C1 is needed to  
decouple the input rail. Use wide PCB traces to make the connection.  
Advanced asynchronous modulation. A resistor connected from AAM to ground sets an  
AAM voltage to force the MP2388 into non-synchronous mode when the load is small.  
Drive AAM high when connected to VCC or float AAM to force the MP2388 into continuous  
conduction mode (CCM).  
8
AAM  
MP2388 Rev. 1.0  
4/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
9
MP2388 – 1A, 21V, 2MHZ , HIGH-EFFICIENCY, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Figure 1: Functional Block Diagram  
MP2388 Rev. 1.0  
4/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
10  
MP2388 – 1A, 21V, 2MHZ , HIGH-EFFICIENCY, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
Under light-load conditions, the value of VCOMP  
is low. When VCOMP is less than VAAM and VFB is  
OPERATION  
The MP2388 is a high-frequency, synchronous,  
rectified, step-down, switch-mode converter  
with built-in, internal power MOSFETs. It offers  
a very compact solution that achieves 1A of  
continuous output current over a wide input  
supply range with excellent load and line  
regulation.  
less than VREF, VCOMP ramps up until it exceeds  
AAM. During this time, the internal clock is  
V
blocked, so the MP2388 skips some pulses for  
pulse frequency modulation (PFM) mode and  
achieves light-load power save.  
.
The MP2388 operates with fixed-frequency,  
peak-current-control mode to regulate the  
output voltage. A PWM cycle is initiated by the  
internal clock. The integrated high-side power  
MOSFET (HS-FET) is turned on and remains  
on until its current reaches the value set by the  
COMP voltage (VCOMP). When the power switch  
is off, it remains off until the next clock cycle  
starts. If the current in the power MOSFET does  
not reach the COMP-set current value within  
83% of one PWM period, the power MOSFET is  
forced off.  
56  
260  
Figure 2: Simplified AAM Control Logic  
Enable (EN) Control  
Enable (EN) is a digital control pin that turns the  
regulator on and off. Drive EN high to turn on  
the regulator; drive EN low to turn off the  
regulator. There is an internal 1MΩ resistor  
from EN to GND, so EN can be floated to shut  
down the chip. The EN voltage is clamped at  
around 6.5V by an internal Zener diode.  
Connect a pull-up resistor between VIN and EN  
that is large enough to limit the EN input current  
below 100µA. Typically, a resistor around 100k  
is sufficient for all applications.  
Internal Regulator  
Most of the internal circuitries are powered by  
the 5V internal regulator. After EN pulls high,  
this regulator takes the VIN input and operates  
in the full VIN range. When VIN is greater than  
5.0V, the output of the regulator is in full  
regulation. When VIN is lower than 5.0V, the  
output decreases. A 0.1µF ceramic capacitor is  
required for decoupling.  
For example, with 12V connected to VIN,  
PULLUP ≥ (12V - 6.5V) ÷ 100µA = 55kΩ.  
R
Connecting EN to a voltage source directly  
without a pull-up resistor requires limiting the  
amplitude of the voltage source to 6V to  
prevent damage to the Zener diode (see Figure  
3).  
Error Amplifier (EA)  
The error amplifier compares the FB voltage  
with the internal 0.798V reference (REF) and  
outputs a COMP voltage, which is used to  
control the power MOSFET current. The  
optimized internal compensation network  
minimizes the external component counts and  
simplifies the control loop design.  
AAM Operation  
Figure 3: 6.5V Zener Diode Connection  
Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO)  
The MP2388 uses advanced asynchronous  
modulation (AAM) power-save mode for light-  
load conditions (see Figure 2). Connect a  
resistor from AAM to GND to set the AAM  
voltage (VAAM). Under heavy-load conditions,  
Under-voltage lockout (UVLO) is implemented  
to protect the chip from operating with an  
insufficient supply voltage. The MP2388 UVLO  
comparator monitors the output voltage of the  
internal regulator (VCC). The UVLO rising  
threshold is about 3.9V, while its falling  
threshold is a consistent 3.25V.  
VCOMP is higher than VAAM. When the clock goes  
low, the HS-FET turns on and remains on until  
VILsense reaches the value set by VCOMP. The  
internal clock resets whenever VCOMP is higher  
than VAAM  
.
MP2388 Rev. 1.0  
4/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
11  
MP2388 – 1A, 21V, 2MHZ , HIGH-EFFICIENCY, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
Internal Soft Start (SS)  
Floating Driver and Bootstrap Charging  
A soft start (SS) is implemented to prevent the  
converter output voltage from overshooting  
during start-up. When the chip starts up, the  
internal circuitry generates a soft-start voltage  
that ramps up from 0V. The soft-start period  
lasts until the voltage on the soft-start capacitor  
exceeds the reference voltage (0.798V). At this  
point, the reference voltage takes over. The  
soft-start time is internally set to around 1.5ms.  
The floating power MOSFET driver is powered  
by an external bootstrap capacitor. This floating  
driver has its own UVLO protection. The UVLO  
rising threshold is 2.2V with a hysteresis of  
150mV. The bootstrap capacitor voltage is  
regulated internally by VIN through D1, R5, C5,  
L1, and C2 (see Figure 4). If VIN - VSW is more  
than 5V, U1 regulates M1 to maintain a 5V BST  
voltage across C5.  
Over-Current Protection (OCP) and Hiccup  
The MP2388 uses a cycle-by-cycle over-current  
limit when the inductor current peak value  
exceeds the set current-limit threshold.  
Meanwhile, the output voltage drops until FB is  
below the under-voltage (UV) threshold,  
typically 50% below the reference. Once UV is  
triggered, the MP2388 enters hiccup mode to  
restart the part periodically. This protection  
mode is especially useful when the output is  
dead-shorted to ground. The average short-  
circuit current is greatly reduced to alleviate  
thermal issues and protect the regulator. The  
MP2388 exits hiccup mode once the over-  
current condition is removed.  
R5  
5
Figure 4: Internal Bootstrap Charging Circuit  
Start-Up and Shutdown  
If both VIN and EN are higher than their  
appropriate thresholds, the chip starts. The  
reference block starts first, generating a stable  
reference voltage and current, and then the  
internal regulator is enabled. The regulator  
provides a stable supply for the remaining  
circuitries.  
Thermal Shutdown  
Thermal shutdown is implemented to prevent  
the chip from operating at exceedingly high  
temperatures. When the silicon die temperature  
is higher than 150°C, the entire chip shuts  
down. When the temperature is below its lower  
threshold (typically 130°C), the chip is enabled  
again.  
Three events can shut down the chip: EN low,  
VIN low, and thermal shutdown. In the shutdown  
procedure, the signaling path is first blocked to  
prevent any fault triggering. VCOMP and the  
internal supply rail are then pulled down. The  
floating driver is not subject to this shutdown  
command.  
MP2388 Rev. 1.0  
4/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
12  
MP2388 – 1A, 21V, 2MHZ , HIGH-EFFICIENCY, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
PRELIMINARY SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE  
Choose the inductor current to be approximately  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Setting the Output Voltage  
30% of the maximum load current. The maximum  
inductor peak current can be calculated with  
Equation (3):  
The external resistor divider is used to set the  
output voltage (see Typical Application on page  
1). The feedback resistor R1 also sets the  
feedback loop bandwidth with the internal  
compensation capacitor (see the Typical  
Application on page 1). R2 can then be  
calculated with Equation (1):  
IL  
IL(MAX) = ILOAD  
+
(3)  
2
Under light-load conditions below 100mA, a  
larger inductance is recommended for improved  
efficiency.  
R1  
VOUT  
Setting the AAM Voltage  
(1)  
R2 =  
The AAM voltage is used to set the transition  
point from AAM to PWM. It should be chosen to  
provide the best combination of efficiency,  
stability, ripple, and transient.  
1  
0.798V  
The feedback network is shown in Figure 5.  
If the AAM voltage is set lower, then stability and  
ripple improve, but efficiency during AAM mode  
and transient degrade. Likewise, if the AAM  
voltage is set higher, then the efficiency during  
AAM and transient improve, but stability and  
ripple degrade.  
Figure 5: Feedback Network  
Adjust the AAM threshold by connecting a  
resistor from AAM to ground (see Figure 6). An  
internal 6.2µA current source charges the  
external resistor.  
Table 1 lists the recommended feedback  
resistor values for common output voltages.  
Table 1: Resistor Selection for Common Output  
Voltages  
VOUT (V)  
1.05  
1.2  
R1 (kΩ)  
191  
R2 (kΩ)  
604  
AAM  
3
191  
383  
1.8  
102  
82  
2.5  
102  
47.5  
24  
Figure 6: AAM Network  
3.3  
75  
Generally, R3 is can be calculated with Equation  
(4):  
5
100  
19.1  
Selecting the Inductor  
(4)  
VAAM = R3x6.2 A  
A 0.47µH-to-4.7µH inductor with a DC current  
rating at least 25% percent higher than the  
maximum load current is recommended for most  
applications. For the highest efficiency, the  
inductor DC resistance should be less than  
15mΩ. For most designs, the inductance value  
can be derived from Equation (2):  
The optimized AAM is shown in Figure 7.  
VOUT ×(V VOUT  
)
IN  
(2)  
L1 =  
V × ∆IL × fOSC  
IN  
Where IL is the inductor ripple current.  
MP2388 Rev. 1.0  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
13  
4/15/2016  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
MP2388 – 1A, 21V, 2MHZ , HIGH-EFFICIENCY, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
The input capacitor can be electrolytic, tantalum,  
or ceramic. When using electrolytic or tantalum  
capacitors,  
a
small, high-quality ceramic  
capacitor (i.e.: 0.1μF) should be placed as close  
to the IC as possible. When using ceramic  
capacitors, ensure that they have enough  
capacitance to provide a sufficient charge to  
prevent excessive voltage ripple at input. The  
input voltage ripple caused by capacitance can  
be estimated with Equation (7):  
ILOAD  
VOUT  
VOUT  
(7)  
V  
=
×
× 1−  
IN  
fS ×C1  
V
IN  
V
IN  
Selecting the Output Capacitor  
The output capacitor (C2) is required to  
maintain the DC output voltage. Ceramic,  
tantalum, or low ESR electrolytic capacitors are  
recommended. Use low ESR capacitors to keep  
the output voltage ripple low. The output  
voltage ripple can be estimated with Equation  
(8):  
Figure 7: AAM Selection for Common Output  
Voltages  
   
VOUT  
VOUT  
1
(8)  
VOUT  
=
× 1−  
× R  
   
+
ESR  
fS ×L1  
V
8× fS ×C2  
IN    
Selecting the Input Capacitor  
Where L1 is the inductor value and RESR is the  
equivalent series resistance (ESR) value of the  
output capacitor.  
The input current to the step-down converter is  
discontinuous, and therefore requires  
a
capacitor to supply AC current to the step-down  
converter while maintaining the DC input  
voltage. Use low ESR capacitors for best  
performance. Ceramic capacitors with X5R or  
X7R dielectrics are highly recommended  
because of their low ESR and small  
temperature coefficients. For most applications,  
a 22µF capacitor is sufficient.  
In the case of ceramic capacitors, the  
impedance at the switching frequency is  
dominated by the capacitance. The output  
voltage ripple is mainly caused by the  
capacitance. For simplification, the output  
voltage ripple can be estimated with Equation  
(9):  
VOUT  
8× fS2 ×L1 ×C2  
VOUT  
Since the input capacitor (C1) absorbs the input  
switching current, it requires an adequate ripple  
current rating. The RMS current in the input  
capacitor can be estimated with Equation (5):  
(9)  
ΔVOUT  
=
× 1−  
V
IN  
In the case of tantalum or electrolytic capacitors,  
the ESR dominates the impedance at the  
switching frequency. For simplification, the  
output ripple can be approximated with  
Equation (10):  
VOUT  
VOUT  
IC1 = ILOAD  
×
× 1−  
(5)  
V
V
IN  
IN  
The worst-case condition occurs at VIN = 2VOUT  
shown in Equation (6):  
,
VOUT  
VOUT  
(10)  
ΔVOUT  
=
× 1−  
×RESR  
fS ×L1  
V
IN  
ILOAD  
IC1  
=
(6)  
The characteristics of the output capacitor also  
affect the stability of the regulation system. The  
MP2388 can be optimized for a wide range of  
capacitance and ESR values.  
2
For simplification, choose an input capacitor  
with an RMS current rating greater than half of  
the maximum load current.  
MP2388 Rev. 1.0  
4/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
14  
PRELIMINARY SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE  
External Bootstrap Diode  
An external bootstrap diode may enhance the  
efficiency of the regulator. The applicable  
conditions of the external BST diode are:  
VOUT is 5V or 3.3V  
Duty cycle is high: D=  
> 65%  
In these cases, an external BST diode is  
recommended from VCC to BST (see Figure 8).  
RBST  
MP2388  
Figure 8: Optional External Bootstrap Diode  
Added to Enhance Efficiency  
The recommended external BST diode is  
IN4148, and the recommended BST cap is 0.1 -  
1μF.  
(7)  
PCB Layout Guidelines  
Efficient PCB layout is critical for stable  
operation. For best results, refer to Figure 9 and  
follow the guidelines below.  
Figure 9: Sample Board Layout  
1. Keep the connection of the input ground  
and GND as short and wide as possible.  
Design Example  
Table 2 is a design example following the  
application guidelines for the specifications  
below:  
2. Keep the connection of the input capacitor  
and IN as short and wide as possible.  
3. Ensure that all feedback connections are  
short and direct.  
Table 2: Design Example  
VIN  
VOUT  
IO  
19V  
3.3V  
1A  
4. Place  
the  
feedback  
resistors  
and  
compensation components as close to the  
chip as possible.  
The detailed application schematics are shown  
in Figure 10 through Figure 15. The typical  
performance and circuit waveforms are shown  
in the Typical Performance Characteristics  
section. For more device applications, please  
refer to the related evaluation board datasheets.  
5. Route SW away from sensitive analog  
areas, such as FB.  
NOTE:  
7) The recommended layout is based on the Typical Application  
Circuit on page 16.  
MP2388 Rev. 1.0  
4/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
15  
MP2388 – 1A, 21V, 2MHZ , HIGH-EFFICIENCY, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS (8)  
5
20  
4
5
C4  
1.5µH  
MP2388  
5
R
54.9k  
5.6pF  
100k  
4
6
100  
3
19.1k  
Figure 10: VIN = 19V, Vo = 5V, Io = 1A  
5
20  
4
5
C4  
1µH  
MP2388  
3.3  
R
40.2k  
75k  
24k  
5.6pF  
4
6
100  
3
Figure 11: VIN = 19V, Vo = 3.3V, Io = 1A  
5
20  
5
C4  
0.82µH  
MP2388  
2.5  
R
28.7k  
102k  
5.6pF  
4
6
100  
47.5k  
Figure 12: VIN = 19V, Vo = 2.5V, Io = 1A  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS (continued)  
MP2388 Rev. 1.0  
4/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
16  
MP2388 – 1A, 21V, 2MHZ , HIGH-EFFICIENCY, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
PRELIMINARY SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE  
5
20  
5
C4  
0.82µH  
MP2388  
1.8  
R
32.4k  
102k  
82k  
5.6pF  
4
6
100  
Figure 13: VIN = 12V, Vo = 1.8V, Io = 1A  
5
20  
5
C4  
0.68µH  
MP2388  
1.2  
R
19.1k  
191k  
383k  
5.6pF  
4
100  
6
Figure 14: VIN = 12V, Vo = 1.2V, Io = 1A  
5
20  
5
C4  
0.68µH  
MP2388  
1.05  
R
13k  
191k  
604k  
NS  
4
6
100  
Figure 15: VIN = 12V, Vo = 1.05V, Io = 1A  
NOTE:  
8) In 12VIN to 1.05VOUT applications, the HS-FET’s on time is close to the minimum on time. Although the SW may have a little jitter, the output  
voltage ripple is smaller than 15mV in PWM mode.  
MP2388 Rev. 1.0  
4/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
17  
MP2388 – 1A, 21V, 2MHZ , HIGH-EFFICIENCY, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
QFN-8 (1.5mmx2.5mm)  
PIN 1 ID  
MARKING  
PIN 1 ID  
0.15X45º TYP  
PIN 1 ID  
INDEX AREA  
TOP VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
SIDE VIEW  
0.15 X 45°  
NOTE:  
1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN  
MILLIMETERS.  
2) LEAD COPLANARITY SHALL BE 0.10  
MILLIMETERS MAX.  
3) JEDEC REFERENCE IS MO-220.  
4) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third  
party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not  
assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.  
MP2388 Rev. 1.0  
4/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
18  

相关型号:

MP2396ES-LF

Switching Regulator, Current-mode, 650kHz Switching Freq-Max, PDSO8, ROHS COMPLIANT, MS-012AA, SOIC-8
MPS

MP2396ES-Z-LF

Switching Regulator, Current-mode, 650kHz Switching Freq-Max, PDSO8, ROHS COMPLIANT, MS-012AA, SOIC-8
MPS

MP24

Surface Mount Crystals
MERCURY

MP24

Frequency range 3.20MHz to 70.0MHZ
EUROQUARTZ

MP240

POWER OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
APEX

MP240

Quartz Crystal
CTS

MP240

Power Operational Amplifier
CIRRUS

MP240-1

Series - Fundamental Quartz Crystal, 24MHz Nom, ROHS COMPLIANT, RESISTANCE WELD, METAL, HC-49/U, 2 PIN
CTS

MP240-1ESM

Series - Fundamental Quartz Crystal
CTS

MP240-1ESMMC

Series - Fundamental Quartz Crystal,
CTS

MP240-1SM

Series - Fundamental Quartz Crystal
CTS

MP240-1SMMC

Series - Fundamental Quartz Crystal,
CTS