MP24971DN [MPS]

1.5A, 50V, 100kHz, 5V Fixed Output Step- Down Converter with Programmable Current Limit and Output Line-Drop Compensation;
MP24971DN
型号: MP24971DN
厂家: MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS    MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS
描述:

1.5A, 50V, 100kHz, 5V Fixed Output Step- Down Converter with Programmable Current Limit and Output Line-Drop Compensation

文件: 总14页 (文件大小:420K)
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MP24971  
1.5A, 50V, 100kHz, 5V Fixed Output Step-  
Down Converter with Programmable Current  
Limit and Output Line-Drop Compensation  
The Future of Analog IC Technology  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The MP24971 is a monolithic, step-down,  
switch-mode converter with a programmable  
output-current limit. It has a fixed 5V/1.5A  
continuous output over a wide input supply  
range, and has excellent load and line  
regulation. It has an internal 2ms-to-4ms soft-  
start that prevents inrush current at start-up,  
and compensates for output line drop.  
Wide 8V-to-50V Operating Input Range  
Output Over-Voltage Protection  
5V Fixed Output  
0.4Internal Power MOSFET  
Internal 4ms Soft-Start  
Stable with Low-ESR Ceramic Output  
Capacitors  
Fixed 100kHz Frequency  
Low EMI Signature  
MP24971 achieves a low EMI signature with  
well-controlled switching edges.  
Thermal Shutdown  
Output Line-Drop Compensation  
Hiccup Circuit Limit and Short Circuit  
Protection  
It has fault-condition protections including  
hiccup-mode current limit protection, short-  
circuit  
protection,  
output  
over-voltage  
Available in SOIC8 and SOIC8E Package  
protection, and thermal shutdown.  
APPLICATIONS  
The MP24971 requires a minimal number of  
readily-available standard external components,  
and is available in SOIC8 and SOIC8E  
packages.  
USB Power Supplies  
Automotive Power Adapters  
Power Supplies for Linear Chargers  
All MPS parts are lead-free and adhere to the RoHS directive. For MPS green  
status, please visit MPS website under Products, Quality Assurance page.  
“MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are registered trademarks of  
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Efficiency vs.  
R1  
0O  
Output Current  
V
=5V  
OUT  
L1  
33µH  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
C4  
0.1µF  
C9  
C8  
C7  
0.1µF  
RSENSE  
66mO  
100µF 22µF  
V
=12V  
IN  
C2  
BST  
SW  
VOUT  
+
2.2µF  
VIN  
C10  
0.1µ F  
VIN  
Diode  
C1  
220µF  
C3  
0.1µF  
V
=24V  
=50V  
VOC  
IN  
GND  
R2  
402kO  
MP24971  
ISP  
ISN  
C5  
R3  
1kO  
GND  
V
IN  
10nF  
VOS  
C6  
R4  
1kO  
R5  
10nF  
0O  
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5  
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)  
MP24971 Rev. 1.01  
1/6/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
1
MP24971 –1.5A, 50V, 100kHz, 5V FIXED OUTPUT STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number  
MP24971DS*  
MP24971DN**  
Package  
SOIC8  
SOIC8E  
Top Marking  
MP24971  
MP24971  
Operating Temperature (TJ)  
-40C to +125C  
-40C to +125C  
* For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (eg. MP24971DS–Z);  
For RoHS, compliant packaging, add suffix –LF (eg. MP24971DS–LF–Z).  
** For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (eg. MP24971DN–Z);  
For RoHS, compliant packaging, add suffix –LF (eg. MP24971DN–LF–Z).  
PACKAGE REFERENCE  
SOIC8  
SOIC8E  
Recommended Operating Conditions (3)  
Input Voltage VIN................................. 8V to 50V  
Maximum Junction Temp. (TJ) ................ 125°C  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)  
Input Voltage VIN .......................................... 60V  
VISN, VISP, VVOS........................................0V to 8V  
Thermal Resistance (4)  
SOIC8.....................................90...... 45... °C/W  
θJA  
θJC  
|VISN -VISP| ...........................................0V to 0.4V  
V
V
SW..................................... -0.3V to (VIN + 0.3V)  
BST ................................................... VSW + 6.5V  
SOIC8E ..................................50...... 10... °C/W  
All Other Pins...............................-0.3V to +6.5V  
Junction Temperature...............................150°C  
Lead Temperature ....................................260°C  
Storage Temperature............... -65°C to +150°C  
Notes:  
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.  
2) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the  
maximum junction temperature TJ (MAX), the junction-to-  
ambient thermal resistance θJA, and the ambient temperature  
TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at  
any ambient temperature is calculated by PD (MAX) = (TJ  
(MAX)-TA)/θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power  
dissipation will cause excessive die temperature, and the  
regulator will go into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal  
shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent  
damage.  
(2)  
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = 25°C)  
SOIC8...................................................... 1.38W  
SOIC8E...................................................... 2.5W  
ESD Susceptibility  
HBM (Human Body Mode).......................... 2kV  
3) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its  
operating conditions.  
4) Measured on JESD51-7, 4-layer PCB.  
MP24971 Rev. 1.01  
1/6/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
2
MP24971 –1.5A, 50V, 100kHz, 5V FIXED OUTPUT STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 12V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameters  
Symbol Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Output Voltage  
VOUT  
VOVP  
4.85  
5
5.15  
V
8V VIN 50V, RSENSE=0  
Output Over-Voltage  
Protection  
5.69  
6
6.2  
V
Switch-On Resistance  
Switch Leakage  
Current Limit  
RDS(ON)  
0.4  
0.1  
4.4  
0.5  
1(5)  
5.2  
μA  
A
VISN = 6.5V, VSW = 0V  
3.5  
70  
Oscillator Frequency  
Bootstrap Voltage  
Minimum On Time  
SW Rising Edge  
SW Falling Edge  
fSW  
VBST - VSW  
tON  
100  
4
140  
kHz  
V
50  
100  
50  
85  
250  
100  
150  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tRISE  
tFALL  
Under-Voltage Lockout Threshold  
Rising  
2.8  
3.5  
4.2  
V
Under-Voltage Lockout Threshold  
Hysteresis  
200  
200  
mV  
VISP-VISN=50mV  
VISP-VISN=100mV  
330  
450  
Load-Line Compensation  
Gain  
VVOC  
mV  
500  
90  
620  
100  
-0.5  
1.2  
700  
110  
+1  
Current Sense Voltage  
VISP-VISN VISN=5V  
mV  
μA  
Input Bias Current (ISN, ISP)  
Supply Current (Quiescent)  
IBIAS (ISN,ISP) VISP=VISN=5V  
-1  
VISN = VVOS = 5.5V  
1.5  
mA  
Thermal Shutdown  
150  
°C  
Note:  
5) Guaranteed by design.  
MP24971 Rev. 1.01  
1/6/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
3
MP24971 –1.5A, 50V, 100kHz, 5V FIXED OUTPUT STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
Package  
Pin #  
Name Description  
Supply Voltage. Operates from an unregulated 8V-to-50V input. Requires decoupling  
capacitor(s)—CIN—to limit voltage spikes. Drain of the internal power MOSFET; supplies  
power to the whole chip.  
1
VIN  
Ground. Voltage reference of the regulated output voltage. GND node should be placed  
outside of the diode-to-CIN ground path to prevent switching current spikes from inducing  
voltage noise into the part. Connect exposed pad to GND plane for optimal thermal  
performance.  
GND  
Exposed  
Pad  
2
3
4
VOS  
VOC  
Output Voltage Sense. Connect directly to the output.  
Output Line Drop Compensator. Connect to GND through a resistor to compensate for the  
output voltage drop.  
Negative Current Sense Input. Used for limiting load current and for over-voltage  
protection. Native 6V over-voltage protection threshold.  
5
6
ISN  
ISP  
Positive Current Sense Input. Used for load current limiting.  
Bootstrap. Requires a capacitor to drive the power MOSFET gate above the supply  
voltage. Connected capacitor between SW and BST pins to form a floating supply across  
the power MOSFET driver. An on-chip regulator charges the external bootstrap capacitor.  
If the on-chip regulator is not powerful enough, add a diode from VIN or VOUT to charge the  
external boot-strap capacitor.  
7
8
BST  
SW  
Switch Output. Output power supply.  
MP24971 Rev. 1.01  
1/6/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
4
MP24971 –1.5A, 50V, 100kHz, 5V FIXED OUTPUT STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
I
vs.  
Current Limit vs.  
Temperature  
V
vs. Temperature  
VOS  
BIAS(ISP,ISN)  
Temperature  
V
=V =5V  
ISP ISN  
5.4  
5.3  
5.2  
5.1  
5
-0.45  
-0.5  
4.96  
4.9575  
4.955  
4.9525  
4.95  
-0.55  
-0.6  
4.9  
4.8  
4.7  
4.6  
4.5  
4.4  
-0.65  
-0.7  
4.9475  
4.945  
4.9425  
4.94  
-0.75  
-0.8  
-0.85  
-50 -20  
10  
40 70 100 130  
-50 -20  
10 40 70 100 130  
-50 -20 10 40 70 100 130  
Frequency vs. Temperature  
V
OVP  
vs. Temperature  
V
vs. Temperature  
VOC  
V
-V =100mV  
ISP ISN  
5.96  
5.95  
5.94  
5.93  
5.92  
5.91  
5.9  
640  
110  
109  
108  
107  
106  
105  
104  
103  
102  
101  
100  
635  
630  
625  
620  
615  
-50 -20  
10  
40 70 100 130  
-50 -20  
10  
40  
70 100 130  
-50 -20  
10  
40  
70 100 130  
V
vs. Temperature  
Quiescent Current vs.  
Temperature  
V
-V vs. Temperature  
ISP ISN  
BST  
V
ISN=5V  
4.1  
4.05  
4
1220  
1210  
1200  
1190  
1180  
1170  
1160  
1150  
1140  
1130  
105  
104.5  
104  
103.5  
103  
3.95  
3.9  
102.5  
102  
101.5  
101  
3.85  
3.8  
100.5  
100  
-50 -20  
10  
40  
70 100 130  
-50 -20  
10  
40  
70 100 130  
-50 -20  
10  
40  
70 100 130  
MP24971 Rev. 1.01  
1/6/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
5
MP24971 –1.5A, 50V, 100kHz, 5V FIXED OUTPUT STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
C1=220μF, C2=2.2μF, C8=22μF, C9=100μF, L=33μH, RSENSE=66m, TA=25°C, unless otherwise  
noted.  
Output Line Drop  
Compensation  
Loop Gain with  
Phase Margin  
Efficiency vs.  
Output Current  
V
=12V, V  
=5V, I =1.5A  
OUT  
V
=5V  
IN OUT  
OUT  
Resistor Load  
4.96  
4.95  
4.94  
4.93  
4.92  
4.91  
4.9  
200  
160  
120  
80  
50  
40  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
V
=12V  
IN  
V
=12V  
IN  
30  
V
=24V  
IN  
20  
40  
V
=24V  
=50V  
10  
IN  
V
=50V  
IN  
0
0
-40  
-80  
-120  
-160  
-200  
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
V
IN  
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8  
(A)  
1 1.2 1.4  
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5  
(A)  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
I
I
FREQUENCY(kHz)  
OUT  
OUT  
Load Regulation  
Connect ISP, ISN to GND  
EMI Radiation  
V
=12V, V  
=5V, I =1.5A  
OUT  
IN OUT  
Resistor Load  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
4.96  
4.955  
4.95  
V
=12V  
V
=24V  
IN  
IN  
EN55022  
4.945  
4.94  
V
=50V  
IN  
4.935  
-10  
4.93  
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8  
1
1.2 1.4 1.6  
30  
100  
1000  
I
(A)  
FREQUENCY(MHz)  
OUT  
MP24971 Rev. 1.01  
1/6/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
6
MP24971 –1.5A, 50V, 100kHz, 5V FIXED OUTPUT STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
C1=220μF, C2=2.2μF, C8=22μF, C9=100μF, L=33μH, RSENSE=66m, TA=25°Cunless otherwise  
noted.  
Steady State  
IN OUT  
Steady State  
IN OUT  
Power Ramp Up  
IN OUT  
V
=12V, V  
=5V, I  
OUT  
=1.5A E-Load  
V
=50V, V  
=5V, I  
=1.5A E-Load  
V
=12V, V  
=5V, I =1.5A  
OUT  
OUT  
Resistor Load  
SW  
10V/div  
SW  
50V/div  
/AC  
1V/div  
V
IN  
10V/div  
V
/AC  
IN  
V
IN  
500mV/div  
/AC  
SW  
10V/div  
V
OUT  
V
/AC  
50mV/div  
OUT  
20mV/div  
V
OUT  
5V/div  
I
I
L
L
I
OUT  
2A/div  
2A/div  
2A/div  
Power Ramp Down  
IN OUT  
Short Circuit Enter  
Short Circuit Steady  
IN OUT  
V
=12V, V  
=5V, I  
OUT  
=1.5A  
V
=12V, V  
=5V, I  
=0.5A  
V
=12V, V =5V  
IN OUT  
OUT  
Resistor Load  
SW  
10V/div  
V
IN  
SW  
10V/div  
10V/div  
SW  
10V/div  
V
OUT  
5V/div  
V
OUT  
500mV/div  
V
OUT  
5V/div  
I
L
I
OUT  
2A/div  
I
OUT  
2A/div  
2A/div  
Short Circuit Recovery  
IN OUT  
Load Transient Response  
Over Voltage Protection  
V
=12V, V  
=5V, I  
OUT  
=0.5A  
V
=12V, V  
=5V, I  
=0.3A-1.5A  
V
=12V, V  
=5V, I  
=1.5A  
IN OUT  
OUT  
IN OUT  
OUT  
Slew Rate=6.4mA/  
s
Add an 6V External Power to ISN  
V
V
OUT  
200mV/div  
SW  
10V/div  
ISN  
5V/div  
V
SW  
OUT  
5V/div  
10V/div  
V
OUT  
5V/div  
I
I
OUT  
I
OUT  
OUT  
1A/div  
2A/div  
2A/div  
MP24971 Rev. 1.01  
1/6/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
7
MP24971 –1.5A, 50V, 100kHz, 5V FIXED OUTPUT STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
VIN  
CURRENT SENSE  
AMPLIFIER  
GND  
Σ
63mO  
REGULATOR  
REFERENCE  
BST  
SW  
RAMP  
NMOSFET  
DRIVER  
REGULATOR  
OSCILLATOR  
RSENSE OUT  
CLK  
S
R
IN  
Q
PWM  
COMPARATOR  
6.2uA  
200mV  
JFET  
600mV  
Hiccup  
Current Limit  
ISP  
ISN  
RS1  
RS2  
X6  
VOS  
1.23V  
OVP  
COMPARATOR  
10000kO  
RTOP  
R1  
300kO  
C2  
1704kO  
50pF  
10pF  
JFET  
C1  
1pF  
SS Circuit  
VOC  
ERROR  
AMPLIFIER  
800mV  
RBOT  
57.14kO  
RC  
Figure 1—Function Block Diagram  
MP24971 Rev. 1.01  
1/6/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
8
MP24971 –1.5A, 50V, 100kHz, 5V FIXED OUTPUT STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
OPERATION  
Main Control Loop  
threshold, the current limit loop will turn off the  
high-side MOSFET immediately. The internal  
The MP24971 is a current-mode buck regulator  
where the output voltage of the error amplifier  
(EA) is proportional to the peak inductor  
current.  
soft-start circuit resets after the VOS voltage  
drops below 1.9V and VCOMP rises above 3V; at  
this point, the high side switch turns on and  
MP24971 restarts with a full soft start. This  
hiccup process repeats until the device stops  
detecting a fault.  
When a cycle starts, SW is disconnected and  
the EA output voltage is higher than the current  
sense amplifier (CSA) output. The rising edge  
of the 100kHz CLK signal sets the RS flip-flop,  
which connects SW and the inductor to the  
input supply.  
The current limit value can be lowered by an  
internal current source and external resistors  
connected to ISN and ISP pins when the output  
voltage drops below 200mV. This feature can  
greatly reduce the average short circuit current.  
The CSA amplifies the rising inductor current.  
The PWM comparator (PWMCOMP) compares  
sum of the CSA output and the ramp  
compensation (positive input) against the EA  
output (negative input). When the positive  
PWMCOMP input exceeds the negative PWMCOMP  
input, the RS flip-flop resets and the MP24971  
reverts to its initial SW off state: Otherwise, the  
falling edge of the CLK resets the flip-flop.  
Output Over-Voltage Protection  
The MP24971 has output over-voltage  
protection to prevent the output voltage from  
rising above a threshold of 6V—such as if the  
output sense is left open—and prevents any  
voltage damage to the circuit load. If the output  
voltage—as sensed by the ISN pin—rises  
above 6V, the high-side MOSFET will turn off  
immediately and part will be lathed off after a  
timer delay.  
The EA amplifies the voltage difference  
between VOUT (connected through the VOS pin)  
and the 800mV reference: Because VOUT  
connects to the negative input of the EA, when  
VOUT drops below 5V, the EA output increases.  
Since the EA output voltage is proportional to  
the peak inductor current, an increase in  
inductor voltage increases current delivered to  
the output. An external Schottky Diode  
dissipates the inductor current when SW is off.  
Output-Line–Drop Compensation  
MP24971 is capable of compensating an output  
voltage drop—such as high impedance caused  
by a very long trace—to keep a constant 5V  
load-side voltage. Compensation feedback  
comes from the VOS pin and through the RTOP  
resistor. Program the load line compensation  
gain using a resistor connected to VOC pin,  
selected based on RSENSE and RTRACE (Figure 2)  
values.  
Hiccup-Mode Current Limit Protection  
The ISP and ISN pins sense the output current  
information for current limit protection. Once the  
VSENSE exceeds the 100mV voltage limit  
MP24971 Rev. 1.01  
1/6/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
9
MP24971 –1.5A, 50V, 100kHz, 5V FIXED OUTPUT STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Setting the Output Line Drop Compensation  
Long traces to the circuit load induce a voltage  
drop between VOUT and VLOAD. that can be  
described as:  
VOUT  
RSENSE  
RTRACE1  
SW  
RTRACE2  
VLOAD  
RTRACE  
ISP  
ISN  
VDROP IOUT RTRACE  
(1)  
Load  
X 6  
Where RTRACE RTRACE1 RTRACE2 as seen in  
Figure 2. Then, the VLOAD is:  
VOS  
VOC  
RTOP  
VLOAD VOUT IOUT RTRACE  
(2)  
VFB  
RC  
Supplying an accurate and consistent load  
voltage over current-dependant trace resistance  
necessitates line-drop compeonsation.  
RBOT  
MP24971 offers a compensation method that  
adjusts the FB voltage slightly according to the  
load current.  
Hiccup  
Current Limit  
600mV  
10000kO  
10pF  
The relation between VOUT and VFB can be  
described by:  
0.8V  
ERROR  
AMPLIFIER  
VOUT VFB  
VFB IOUT RSENSE 6  
(3)  
Internal Block  
RTOP  
RBOT  
RC  
Figure 2—Output Line Drop Compensation  
Where, VFB is 0.8V.  
Then, the VOUT can be calculated by:  
Selecting the Inductor  
For most applications, use a 10µH to 47µH  
inductor with a DC current rating of at least  
125% of the maximum load current. For best  
efficiency, select an inductor with a DC  
resistance less than 200m. For most designs,  
the inductance value can be determined by.  
IOUT RSENSE 6RTOP  
(4)  
(5)  
VOUT 5V   
RC  
The VLOAD is determined by:  
IOUT RSENSE 6RTOP  
VLOAD 5V   
RC  
VOUT (VIN VOUT  
VIN  IL fOSC  
)
IOUT RTRACE  
L   
(8)  
To maintain a VLOAD that is not variable with load  
current, balance the equation below:  
Where ΔIL is the inductor ripple current.  
Choose inductor current ripple to equal  
approximately 30% of the maximum load  
current, 1.5A. Then maximum inductor peak  
current is:  
IOUT RSENSE 6RTOP  
IOUT RTRACE (6)  
RC  
Where RTOP is 300k. Simplifying, we find that  
RC comes out to:  
IL  
IL(MAX) ILOAD  
RSENSE 6300k  
2
(9)  
RC   
(7)  
Under light-load conditions below 100mA, use a  
larger inductor to improve efficiency.  
RTRACE  
Where RSENSE is known and RTRACE can be  
tested or evaluated  
MP24971 Rev. 1.01  
1/6/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
10  
MP24971 –1.5A, 50V, 100kHz, 5V FIXED OUTPUT STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
Selecting the Input Capacitor  
The current limit at output short condition is:  
An input capacitor reduces the surge current  
drawn from the input and any switching noise  
from the device. Chose a capacitor with a  
switching-frequency impedance less than the  
input source impedance. Use ceramic  
capacitors with X5R or X7R dielectrics for their  
low ESR and small temperature coefficients. A  
capacitor value of 4.7µF will suffice for most  
applications.  
100mV 6.2A RS1  
IOUT _ SL  
RSENSE  
(13)  
SW  
Ra  
RS1  
Ca  
ISP  
ISN  
RS2  
Selecting the Output Capacitor  
An output capacitor limits the output voltage  
and ensures regulator loop stability. Chose an  
output capacitor with a low impedance at the  
switching frequency; preferably ceramic with  
X5R or X7R dielectrics.  
(a)  
RSENSE  
SW  
Setting the Current Limit  
The inductor’s DC resistance (DCR) sets the  
hiccup current limit. Use a sense resistor with  
high precision and accuracy for accurate sense  
measurement.  
RS1  
ISP  
ISN  
RS2  
In Figure 3a, the output current limit is:  
100mV  
(b)  
IOUT _L  
DCR  
Where Ra and Ca form a low pass filter.  
(10)  
Figure 3—Current Sensing Methods  
In Figure 3b, the output current limit is set as:  
100mV  
RSENSE  
SW  
IOUT _L  
RSENSE  
(11)  
Programming the Short Circuit Current Limit  
The hiccup current limit at output short  
condition can be programmed to be lower by  
external resisters (RS1, RS2, RS1=RS2), as shown  
in figure 4.  
ISP  
RS1  
ISN  
RS2  
When output voltage is lower than 200mV, the  
current limit is described by:  
6.2uA  
200mV  
IOUT _ SL RSENSE 6.2A RS1 100mV  
(12)  
Figure 4—Short Circuit Current Limit  
MP24971 Rev. 1.01  
1/6/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
11  
MP24971 –1.5A, 50V, 100kHz, 5V FIXED OUTPUT STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
5V  
PC Board Layout  
The high frequency paths for VIN, SW and  
GND should be routed very close to the device  
with short, direct, and wide traces. Place the  
input capacitor as close as possible to the IN  
and GND pins. Place the external feedback  
resistors next to the FB pin. Keep the switching  
node SW short and away from the feedback  
network.  
BS  
MP24971  
10nF  
SW  
Figure 5—External Bootstrap Diode  
Design Example  
External Bootstrap Diode  
An external bootstrap diode helps improve the  
efficiency of the regulator when the system has  
a 5V fixed input or the power supply generates  
a 5V output. The bootstrap diode can be low-  
cost, such as an IN4148 or a BAT54.  
Below is a sample design that follows the  
application guidelines for the specifications  
below:  
Parameter  
Symbol Value Units  
Input Voltage  
Output Voltage  
Output Current Limit  
Output OVP  
VIN  
8 - 50  
5
1.5  
6
V
V
A
V
Add a diode for high duty-cycle operation (when  
VOUT  
IOUT-L  
VOVP  
VOUT  
>65%).  
V
IN  
Figure  
schematic.  
Characteristics  
6
shows the detailed application  
The Typical Performance  
performance and circuit  
waveforms are all based on this design. For  
additional implentations, consult the Evaluation  
Board Data Sheets.  
D1  
NS  
Vcc  
C4  
R1  
0.1µF  
0O  
L1  
C9  
C8  
C7  
0.1µF  
R6  
100mO  
33µH  
100µF 22µF  
VOUT  
C2  
BST  
SW  
2.2µF  
+
C11  
0.1µF  
VIN  
VIN  
R7  
165O  
D2  
B360A  
C1  
100µF  
C3  
0.1µF  
R5  
100O  
VOC  
GND  
C10  
NS  
R2  
402kO  
MP24971  
GND  
ISP  
ISN  
C5  
10nF  
R3  
1kO  
GND  
VOS  
C6  
R4  
R8  
0O  
10nF  
1kO  
Figure 6—Detailed Sample Application Schematic  
MP24971 Rev. 1.01  
1/6/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
12  
MP24971 –1.5A, 50V, 100kHz, 5V FIXED OUTPUT STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
SOIC8  
0.189(4.80)  
0.197(5.00)  
0.050(1.27)  
0.024(0.61)  
0.063(1.60)  
8
5
0.150(3.80)  
0.157(4.00)  
0.228(5.80)  
0.244(6.20)  
0.213(5.40)  
PIN 1 ID  
1
4
TOP VIEW  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
0.053(1.35)  
0.069(1.75)  
SEATING PLANE  
0.004(0.10)  
0.010(0.25)  
0.0075(0.19)  
0.0098(0.25)  
0.013(0.33)  
0.020(0.51)  
SEE DETAIL "A"  
0.050(1.27)  
BSC  
SIDE VIEW  
FRONT VIEW  
0.010(0.25)  
0.020(0.50)  
x 45o  
NOTE:  
1) CONTROL DIMENSION IS IN INCHES. DIMENSION IN  
BRACKET IS IN MILLIMETERS.  
GAUGE PLANE  
0.010(0.25) BSC  
2) PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH,  
PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.  
3) PACKAGE WIDTH DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH  
OR PROTRUSIONS.  
4) LEAD COPLANARITY(BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING)  
SHALL BE0.004" INCHES MAX.  
0.016(0.41)  
0.050(1.27)  
0o-8o  
5) DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MS-012, VARIATION AA.  
6) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.  
DETAIL "A"  
MP24971 Rev. 1.01  
1/6/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
13  
MP24971 –1.5A, 50V, 100kHz, 5V FIXED OUTPUT STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
SOIC8E (EXPOSED PAD)  
0.189(4.80)  
0.197(5.00)  
0.124(3.15)  
0.136(3.45)  
8
5
0.150(3.80)  
0.157(4.00)  
0.228(5.80)  
0.244(6.20)  
0.089(2.26)  
0.101(2.56)  
PIN 1 ID  
1
4
TOP VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
SEE DETAIL "A"  
0.051(1.30)  
0.067(1.70)  
SEATING PLANE  
0.000(0.00)  
0.006(0.15)  
0.0075(0.19)  
0.0098(0.25)  
0.013(0.33)  
0.020(0.51)  
SIDE VIEW  
0.050(1.27)  
BSC  
FRONT VIEW  
0.010(0.25)  
0.020(0.50)  
x 45o  
GAUGE PLANE  
0.010(0.25) BSC  
0.024(0.61)  
0.063(1.60)  
0.050(1.27)  
0.016(0.41)  
0.050(1.27)  
0o-8o  
DETAIL "A"  
0.103(2.62)  
0.213(5.40)  
NOTE:  
1) CONTROL DIMENSION IS IN INCHES. DIMENSION IN  
BRACKET IS IN MILLIMETERS.  
2) PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH,  
PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.  
3) PACKAGE WIDTH DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH  
OR PROTRUSIONS.  
0.138(3.51)  
4) LEAD COPLANARITY(BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING)  
SHALL BE0.004" INCHES MAX.  
5) DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MS-012, VARIATION BA.  
6) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Please contact MPS for current specifications.  
Users should warrant and guarantee that third party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS  
products into any application. MPS will not assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.  
MP24971 Rev. 1.01  
1/6/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
14  

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