MPM3515GQV [MPS]

36V, 1.5A Module, Synchronous, Step-Down Converter with an Integrated Inductor AEC-Q100 Qualified;
MPM3515GQV
型号: MPM3515GQV
厂家: MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS    MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS
描述:

36V, 1.5A Module, Synchronous, Step-Down Converter with an Integrated Inductor AEC-Q100 Qualified

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MPM3515  
36V, 1.5A Module,  
Synchronous, Step-Down Converter  
with an Integrated Inductor  
AEC-Q100 Qualified  
The Future of Analog IC Technology  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The MPM3515 is a synchronous, rectified, step-  
down converter with built-in power MOSFETs,  
inductors, and capacitors. The MPM3515 offers  
a very compact solution and requires only four  
external components to achieve 1.5A of  
continuous output current with excellent load  
and line regulation over a wide input supply  
range. The MPM3515 operates with a 2.2MHz  
switching frequency to achieve a fast load  
transient response.  
Complete Switch-Mode Power Supply  
Wide 4V to 36V Operating Input Range  
1.5A Continuous Load Current  
90m/50mLow RDS(ON) Internal Power  
MOSFETs  
Fixed 2.2MHz Switching Frequency  
Frequency Foldback at a High Input Voltage  
450kHz to 2.2MHz Frequency Sync  
Forced Continuous Conduction Mode  
(CCM )  
Full protection features include over-current  
protection (OCP) and thermal shutdown.  
Power Good (PG) Indicator  
Over-Current Protection (OCP) with Valley-  
Current Detection and Hiccup  
Thermal Shutdown  
Output Adjustable from 0.8V  
Available in a QFN-17 (3mmx5mmx1.6mm)  
Package  
CISPR25 Class 5 Compliant  
Available in a Wettable Flank Package  
Available in AEC-Q100 Grade 1  
The MPM3515 eliminates design and  
manufacturing risks while improving the time to  
market dramatically.  
The MPM3515 is available in a space-saving  
QFN-17 (3mmx5mmx1.6mm) package.  
APPLICATIONS  
Industrial Controls  
Automotive  
Medical and Imaging Equipment  
Telecom Applications  
Distributed Power Systems  
All MPS parts are lead-free, halogen-free, and adhere to the RoHS directive.  
For MPS green status, please visit the MPS website under Quality  
Assurance. “MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are registered  
trademarks of Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
VOUT  
3.3V/1.5A  
4V-36V  
VIN  
IN  
OUT  
FB  
MPM3515  
C1  
4.7µF  
C2  
47µF  
R1  
75k  
EN/  
SYNC  
EN/SYNC  
R2  
24.3kΩ  
PGND AGND  
MPM3515 Rev. 1.0  
8/22/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
1
MPM3515 – 36V, 1.5A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN, MODULE CONVERTER  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number  
Package  
Top Marking  
MPM3515GQV*  
MPM3515GQV-AEC1**  
MPM3515GQVE-AEC1***  
QFN-17  
(3mmx5mmx1.6mm)  
See Below  
* For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (e.g. MPM3515GQV–Z)  
** Under qualification.  
*** Under qualification, wettable flank.  
TOP MARKING (MPM3515GQV & MPM3515GQV-AEC1)  
MP: MPS prefix  
Y: Year code  
W: Week code  
3515: First four digits of the part number  
LLL: Lot number  
M: Module  
TOP MARKING (MPM3515GQVE-AEC1)  
MP: MPS prefix:  
Y: Year code;  
W: Week code:  
3515: First four digits of the part number;  
LLL: Lot number;  
E: Wettable lead flank  
M: Module  
MPM3515 Rev. 1.0  
8/22/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
2
MPM3515 – 36V, 1.5A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN, MODULE CONVERTER  
PACKAGE REFERENCE  
TOP VIEW  
QFN-17 (3mmx5mmx1.6mm)  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)  
VIN ...................................................-0.3V to 40V  
VSW, VOUT...............................-0.3V to VIN + 0.3V  
Thermal Resistance (4)  
QFN-17 (3mmx5mmx1.6mm)...46..... 10... °C/W  
θJA θJC  
NOTES:  
V
BST ...................................................... VSW + 6V  
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.  
2) For details on EN/SYNC’s ABS MAX rating, please refer to  
the EN/SYNC section on page 13.  
(2)  
All other pins................................ -0.3V to 6V  
(3)  
Continuous power dissipation (TA = +25°C)  
................................................................... 2.7W  
Junction temperature................................150°C  
Lead temperature .....................................260°C  
Storage temperature.................. -65°C to 150°C  
3) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of  
the maximum junction temperature TJ (MAX), the junction-to-  
ambient thermal resistance θJA, and the ambient temperature  
TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at  
any ambient temperature is calculated by PD (MAX) = (TJ  
(MAX)-TA)/θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power  
dissipation produces an excessive die temperature, causing  
the regulator to go into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal  
shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent  
damage.  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Supply voltage (VIN) ............................4V to 36V  
Output voltage (VOUT)................ 0.8V to VIN*DMax  
Operating junction temp. (TJ)... -40°C to +125°C  
4) Measured on JESD51-7, 4-layer PCB.  
MPM3515 Rev. 1.0  
8/22/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
3
MPM3515 – 36V, 1.5A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN, MODULE CONVERTER  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 12V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TJ = +25°C.  
Parameter  
Supply  
(shutdown)  
Symbol  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
current  
IIN  
VEN/SYNC = 0V  
8
μA  
V
EN/SYNC = 2V , VFB = 1V,  
Supply current (quiescent)  
Iq  
0.6  
0.8  
mA  
no switching  
HS switch on resistance  
LS switch on resistance  
Inductor DC resistance  
Switch leakage  
HSRDS(ON)  
LSRDS(ON)  
LDCR  
SWLKG  
ILIMIT  
VBST-SW = 5V  
VCC = 5V  
90  
50  
75  
155  
105  
mΩ  
mΩ  
mΩ  
μA  
A
VEN/SYNC = 0V, VSW = 12V  
20% duty cycle  
1
5.5  
Current limit (5)  
2.4  
1.5  
4.0  
2.5  
Low-side valley current  
limit  
3.5  
A
Reverse current limit  
Oscillator frequency  
1.2  
2200  
A
kHz  
fSW  
fFB  
VFB = 700mV  
VFB = 200mV  
VFB = 700mV  
1800  
2600  
Foldback  
frequency  
0.2  
fSW  
during soft start (5)  
Maximum duty cycle  
Minimum on time (5)  
DMAX  
TON MIN  
85  
40  
%
ns  
TA = 25°C  
TA = -40°C to 125°C  
VFB = 820mV  
795  
790  
807  
807  
10  
819  
824  
50  
mV  
mV  
nA  
Feedback voltage  
VFB  
IFB  
Feedback current  
EN/SYNC  
threshold  
EN/SYNC  
threshold  
rising  
falling  
VEN_RISING  
1.2  
0.8  
1.45  
1
1.7  
V
V
VEN_FALLING  
1.3  
10  
EN/SYNC input current  
EN/SYNC turn off delay  
IEN  
VEN/SYNC = 2V  
5
3
μA  
μs  
ENTd_off  
EN/SYNC  
range  
VIN under-voltage lockout  
threshold rising  
frequency  
450  
3
2200  
3.8  
kHz  
V
INUVVth  
3.5  
VIN under-voltage lockout  
threshold hysteresis  
PG rising threshold  
PG falling threshold  
PG rising delay  
INUVHYS  
330  
mV  
PGVth Hi  
PGVth Lo  
PGTD RISING  
PGTD FALLING  
VPG  
0.83  
0.78  
40  
0.88  
0.83  
90  
0.93  
0.88  
160  
95  
0.4  
100  
5.1  
4
VFB  
VFB  
μs  
μs  
V
nA  
V
%
PG falling delay  
30  
55  
PG sink current capability  
PG leakage current  
VCC regulator  
Sink 4mA  
IPG LEAK  
VCC  
4.5  
0.5  
4.8  
1.5  
1.7  
170  
20  
VCC load regulation  
Soft-start time  
ICC = 5mA  
VOUT from 10% to 90%  
tSS  
3
ms  
°C  
°C  
Thermal shutdown (5)  
Thermal hysteresis (5)  
NOTE:  
5) Not tested in production and guaranteed by over-temperature correlation.  
MPM3515 Rev. 1.0  
8/22/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
4
MPM3515 – 36V, 1.5A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN, MODULE CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
MPM3515 Rev. 1.0  
8/22/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
5
MPM3515 – 36V, 1.5A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN, MODULE CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)  
MPM3515 Rev. 1.0  
8/22/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
6
MPM3515 – 36V, 1.5A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN, MODULE CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)  
MPM3515 Rev. 1.0  
8/22/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
7
MPM3515 – 36V, 1.5A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN, MODULE CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)  
VIN = 12V, Vout = 3.3V, IOUT = 1.5A, L = 2.2μH, FSW = 2.2MHz, with EMI filters, TA = +25°C, unless  
otherwise noted.(6)  
CISPR25 Class 5 Peak Radiated Emissions  
(150kHz - 30MHz)  
CISPR25 Class 5 Average Radiated Emissions  
(150kHz - 30MHz)  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
Data  
Class 5 Peak  
Class 5 Avg  
0
-5  
-10  
-15  
0
-5  
-10  
-15  
Data  
Class 5 Peak  
Class 5 Avg  
0.15  
5.15  
10.15  
15.15  
20.15  
25.15  
0.15  
5.15  
10.15  
15.15  
20.15  
25.15  
Frequency (MHz)  
Frequency (MHz)  
CISPR25 Class 5 Peak Radiated Emissions  
(Vertical, 30MHz - 1GHz)  
CISPR25 Class 5 Average Radiated Emissions  
(Vertical, 30MHz - 1GHz)  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
Data  
0
0
Data  
Class 5 Peak  
Class 5 Avg  
-5  
-10  
-15  
Class 5 Peak  
Class 5 Avg  
-5  
-10  
-15  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000  
Frequency (MHz)  
Frequency (MHz)  
CISPR25 Class 5 Peak Radiated Emissions  
(Horizontal, 30MHz - 1GHz)  
CISPR25 Class 5 Average Radiated Emissions  
(Horizontal, 30MHz - 1GHz)  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
Data  
0
0
Data  
Class 5 Peak  
Class 5 Avg  
Class 5 Peak  
Class 5 Avg  
-5  
-10  
-15  
-5  
-10  
-15  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000  
Frequency (MHz)  
Frequency (MHz)  
NOTE:  
6) The EMC test results are based on the application circuit with EMI filters (see Figure 12).  
MPM3515 Rev. 1.0  
8/22/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
8
MPM3515 – 36V, 1.5A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN, MODULE CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)  
V
OUT  
1V/div.  
V
IN  
5V/div.  
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
1V/div.  
1V/div.  
PG  
5V/div.  
PG  
5V/div.  
PG  
5V/div.  
V
IN  
V
IN  
5V/div.  
SW  
5V/div.  
5V/div.  
SW  
5V/div.  
SW  
5V/div.  
I
I
I
L
L
L
500mA/div.  
1A/div.  
1A/div.  
V
OUT  
2V/div.  
PG  
5V/div.  
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
1V/div.  
1V/div.  
PG  
PG  
5V/div.  
V
5V/div.  
5V/div.  
V
5V/div.  
V
EN  
IN  
EN  
5V/div.  
SW  
5V/div.  
SW  
10V/div.  
SW  
5V/div.  
I
I
I
L
L
L
1A/div.  
1A/div.  
1A/div.  
V
OUT  
V
2V/div.  
EN  
5V/div.  
V
OUT  
V
PG  
OUT  
1V/div.  
PG  
5V/div.  
1V/div.  
PG  
V
IN  
5V/div.  
5V/div.  
5V/div.  
V
EN  
SW  
5V/div.  
10V/div.  
SW  
SW  
5V/div.  
10V/div.  
I
L
I
I
1A/div.  
L
L
1A/div.  
2A/div.  
MPM3515 Rev. 1.0  
8/22/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
9
MPM3515 – 36V, 1.5A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN, MODULE CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)  
MPM3515 Rev. 1.0  
8/22/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
10  
MPM3515 – 36V, 1.5A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN, MODULE CONVERTER  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
Package  
Pin #  
1
Name  
Description  
PG  
Power good indicator. PG is an open-drain structure.  
Enable/sync. Pull EN/SYNC high to enable the MPM3515. Float EN/SYNC or  
2
EN/SYNC connect EN/SYNC to ground to disable the MPM3515. Apply an external clock to  
EN/SYNC to change the switching frequency.  
Feedback. Connect FB to the tap of an external resistor divider from the output to  
AGND to set the output voltage. The frequency foldback comparator lowers the  
3
FB  
oscillator frequency when the FB voltage is below 400mV to prevent current-limit  
runaway during a short-circuit fault. Place the resistor divider as close to FB as  
possible. Avoid placing vias on the FB traces.  
Internal 4.8V LDO output. Since an internal circuit integrates the LDO output  
capacitor, there is no need to add an external capacitor.  
4
5
VCC  
Analog ground. Reference ground of the logic circuit. AGND is connected to  
PGND internally. There is no need to add external connections to PGND.  
Switch output. There is no need to connect these SW pins, but a large copper  
plane is recommended on pins 6, 7, and 8 for better heat sinking.  
Power output. Connect the load to OUT. An output capacitor is required.  
Bootstrap. The bootstrap capacitor is integrated internally. There is no need for  
external connections.  
AGND  
6, 7, 8, 12  
9, 10, 11  
13,  
SW  
OUT  
BST  
Power ground. PGND is the reference ground of the power device and requires  
careful consideration during PCB layout. For best results, connect PGND with  
copper pours and vias.  
14,15  
PGND  
Supply voltage. IN supplies power for the internal MOSFET and regulator. The  
MPM3515 operates from a +4V to +36V input rail. A low-ESR and low-inductance  
capacitor is required to decouple the input rail. Place the input capacitor very close  
to IN and connect it with wide PCB traces and multiple vias.  
16  
17  
IN  
NC  
Do not connect. NC must be left floating.  
MPM3515 Rev. 1.0  
8/22/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
11  
MPM3515 – 36V, 1.5A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN, MODULE CONVERTER  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Figure 1: Functional Block Diagram  
MPM3515 Rev. 1.0  
8/22/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
12  
MPM3515 – 36V, 1.5A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN, MODULE CONVERTER  
Error Amplifier (EA)  
OPERATION  
The error amplifier compares the FB voltage to  
The  
MPM3515  
is  
a
high-frequency,  
the internal 0.807V reference (VREF) and  
outputs a current proportional to the difference  
between the two. This output current then  
synchronous, rectified, step-down, switch-mode  
converter with built-in power MOSFETs, an  
integrated inductor, and two capacitors. The  
MPM3515 offers a very compact solution that  
achieves 1.5A of continuous output current with  
excellent load and line regulation over a 4V to  
36V input supply range.  
charges  
or  
discharges  
the  
internal  
compensation network to form VCOMP, which  
controls the power MOSFET current. The  
optimized internal compensation network  
minimizes the external component count and  
simplifies the control loop design.  
The MPM3515 operates in a fixed-frequency,  
peak-current-control mode to regulate the  
output voltage. An internal clock initiates a  
PWM cycle. The integrated high-side power  
MOSFET (HS-FET) turns on and remains on  
until the current reaches the value set by the  
COMP voltage (VCOMP). When the power switch  
is off, it remains off until the next clock cycle  
begins. If the current in the power MOSFET  
does not reach the value set by VCOMP within  
85% of one PWM period, the power MOSFET is  
forced off.  
Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO)  
Under-voltage lockout (UVLO) protects the chip  
from operating at an insufficient supply voltage.  
The UVLO comparator monitors the output  
voltage of the internal regulator (VCC). The  
UVLO rising threshold is about 3.5V, while its  
falling threshold is 3.17V.  
Enable/SYNC  
EN/SYNC is a control pin that turns the  
regulator on and off. Drive EN/SYNC high to  
turn on the regulator; drive EN/SYNC low to  
turn off the regulator. An internal 500kresistor  
from EN/SYNC to GND allows EN/SYNC to be  
floated to shut down the chip.  
Internal Regulator  
A 4.8V internal regulator powers most of the  
internal circuitries. This regulator takes VIN and  
operates in the full VIN range. When VIN is  
higher than 4.8V, the output of the regulator is  
in full regulation. When VIN is lower than 4.8V,  
the output decreases. The MPM3515 integrates  
an internal decoupling capacitor, so there is no  
need to add an external VCC output capacitor.  
EN/SYNC is clamped internally using a 6.5V  
series Zener diode (see Figure 2). Connecting  
the EN/SYNC input through a pull-up resistor to  
the voltage on VIN limits the EN/SYNC input  
current below 100µA. For example, with 12V  
connected to VIN, RPULLUP (12V - 6.5V) ÷  
100µA = 55k.  
CCM Operation  
The MPM3515 uses continuous conduction  
mode (CCM) to ensure that the part works with  
a fixed frequency from a no-load to a full-load  
range. The advantage of CCM is the  
controllable frequency and lower output ripple  
at light load.  
Connecting EN/SYNC to a voltage source  
directly without a pull-up resistor requires  
limiting the amplitude of the voltage source to  
6V to prevent damage to the Zener diode.  
EN/SYNC  
Frequency Foldback  
EN/SYNC  
The MPM3515 enters frequency foldback when  
the input voltage is higher than about 21V. The  
frequency decreases to half the nominal value  
and changes to 1.1MHz. Frequency foldback  
also occurs during soft start and short-circuit  
protection.  
Figure 2: 6.5V Zener Diode Connection  
Connect an external clock with a range of  
450kHz to 2.2MHz to synchronize the internal  
clock rising edge to the external clock rising  
edge. The pulse wide of the external clock  
MPM3515 Rev. 1.0  
8/22/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
13  
MPM3515 – 36V, 1.5A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN, MODULE CONVERTER  
drops below its lower threshold (typically  
150°C), the power supply resumes operation.  
signal should be below 350ns, and the off time  
of external clock signal should be below 1.9µs.  
Floating Driver and Bootstrap Charging  
Internal Soft Start (SS)  
An internal bootstrap capacitor powers the  
floating power MOSFET driver. A dedicated  
internal regulator charges and regulates the  
bootstrap capacitor voltage to ~4.8V (see  
Figure 3). When the voltage between the BST  
and SW nodes drops below the regulation  
voltage, a PMOS pass transistor connected  
from VIN to BST turns on. The charging current  
path is from VIN to BST to SW. The external  
circuit should provide enough voltage  
headroom to facilitate charging. As long as VIN  
is higher than SW significantly, the bootstrap  
capacitor remains charged. When the HS-FET  
is on, VIN VSW, so the bootstrap capacitor  
The soft start (SS) prevents the converter  
output voltage from overshooting during start-  
up. When the chip starts up, the internal  
circuitry generates a soft-start (SS) voltage that  
ramps up from 0V to 4.8V. When SS is lower  
than REF, the error amplifier uses SS as the  
reference. When SS is higher than REF, the  
error amplifier uses REF as the reference. The  
SS time is set to 1.7ms internally.  
Over-Current Protection (OCP) and Hiccup  
The MPM3515 has cycle-by-cycle peak-current-  
limit protection and valley-current detection  
protection. The inductor current is monitored  
during the HS-FET on-state. If the inductor  
current exceeds the current-limit value set by  
the COMP high-clamp voltage, the HS-FET  
turns off immediately. The low-side MOSFET  
(LS-FET) then turns on to discharge the energy,  
and the inductor current decreases. The HS-  
FET remains off unless the inductor valley  
current is lower than a certain current threshold  
(the valley current limit), even though the  
internal clock pulses high. If the inductor current  
does not drop below the valley current limit  
when the internal clock pulses high, the HS-  
FET misses the clock, and the switching  
frequency decreases to half the nominal value.  
Both the peak and valley current limits assist in  
keeping the inductor current from running away  
during an overload or short-circuit condition.  
cannot charge. When the LS-FET is on, VIN  
-
VSW reaches its maximum for fast charging.  
When there is no inductor current, VSW is equal  
to VOUT, so the difference between VIN and VOUT  
can charge the bootstrap capacitor. The floating  
driver has its own UVLO protection with a rising  
threshold of 2.2V and hysteresis of 150mV.  
If the output voltage drops below the under-  
voltage (UV) threshold (typically 50% below the  
reference), the MPM3515 enters hiccup mode  
to restart the part periodically. Simultaneously,  
the peak-current limit is reached.  
Figure 3: Internal Bootstrap Charging Circuit  
Start-Up and Shutdown  
If VIN exceeds its thresholds, the MPM3515  
starts up. The reference block starts first,  
generating a stable reference voltage and  
current. The internal regulator is then enabled.  
The regulator provides a stable supply for the  
remaining circuitries.  
This protection mode is useful when the output  
is dead-shorted to ground and reduces the  
average short-circuit current greatly to alleviate  
thermal issues and protect the regulator. The  
MPM3515 exits hiccup mode once the over-  
current condition is removed.  
Three events can shut down the chip: VIN low,  
EN/SYNC low, and thermal shutdown. During  
the shutdown procedure, the signaling path is  
first blocked to avoid any fault triggering. VCOMP  
and the internal supply rail are then pulled  
down. The floating driver is not subject to this  
shutdown command.  
Thermal Shutdown  
Thermal shutdown prevents the chip from  
operating at exceedingly high temperatures.  
When the die temperatures exceed 170°C, the  
device stops switching. When the temperature  
MPM3515 Rev. 1.0  
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MPM3515 – 36V, 1.5A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN, MODULE CONVERTER  
Since C1 absorbs the input switching current, it  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Setting the Output Voltage  
requires an adequate ripple current rating. The  
RMS current in the input capacitor can be  
estimated with Equation (2):  
The external resistor divider sets the output  
voltage (see the Typical Application on page 1).  
The feedback resistor (R1) sets the feedback  
loop bandwidth with the internal compensation  
capacitor. Choose R1 to be around 75kwhen  
VOUT 1V. R2 can then be calculated with  
Equation (1):  
VOUT  
VOUT  
(2)  
IC1 ILOAD  
x
x 1  
V
V
IN  
IN  
The worst-case condition occurs at VIN = 2VOUT  
,
shown in Equation (3):  
R1  
VOUT  
0.807V  
(1)  
ILOAD  
R2   
IC1  
(3)  
1  
2
For simplification, choose an input capacitor  
with an RMS current rating greater than half of  
the maximum load current.  
Figure 4 shows the feedback network.  
C3  
The input capacitor can be electrolytic,  
tantalum, or ceramic. When using electrolytic or  
tantalum capacitors, add a small, high-quality  
ceramic capacitor (e.g.: 0.1μF) as close to the  
IC as possible. When using ceramic capacitors,  
ensure that they have enough capacitance to  
provide a sufficient charge to prevent excessive  
voltage ripple at the input. The input voltage  
ripple caused by the capacitance can be  
estimated with Equation (4):  
FB  
VOUT  
R1  
R2  
Figure 4: Feedback Network  
Table 1 lists recommended resistor values for  
common output voltages.  
Table 1: Resistor Selection for Common Output  
Voltages  
ILOAD VOUT  
V
(4)  
V   
x
x 1  
OUT   
IN  
IN  
V
OUT (V)  
1.5  
1.8  
2.5  
3.3  
5
R1 (k)  
75  
R2 (k)  
87  
fSxC1  
V
V
IN  
Selecting the Output Capacitor  
75  
61  
The output capacitor (C2) maintains the DC  
output voltage. Use ceramic, tantalum, or low-  
ESR electrolytic capacitors. For best results,  
use low ESR capacitors to keep the output  
voltage ripple low. The output voltage ripple can  
be estimated with Equation (5):  
75  
35.7  
24.3  
14.3  
75  
75  
Selecting the Input Capacitor  
The input current to the step-down converter is  
discontinuous and therefore requires  
capacitor to supply AC current to the converter  
while maintaining the DC input voltage. For the  
best performance, use low ESR capacitors.  
Ceramic capacitors with X5R or X7R dielectrics  
are highly recommended because of their low  
ESR and small temperature coefficients. For  
most applications, use a 4.7µF capacitor.  
a
   
VOUT  
VOUT  
V
1
(5)  
   
x RESR   
VOUT  
x 1  
   
fS xL1  
8xfSxC2  
IN    
Where L1 is the inductor value and RESR is the  
equivalent series resistance (ESR) value of the  
output capacitor.  
For ceramic capacitors, the capacitance  
dominates the impedance at the switching  
frequency, and the capacitance causes the  
majority of the output voltage ripple.  
MPM3515 Rev. 1.0  
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MPM3515 – 36V, 1.5A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN, MODULE CONVERTER  
(7)  
For simplification, the output voltage ripple can  
be estimated with Equation (6):  
PCB Layout Guidelines  
Efficient PCB layout, especially of the input  
capacitor placement, is critical for stable  
operation. For best results, refer to Figure 6 and  
follow the guidelines below.  
VOUT  
1
(6)  
VOUT  
x 1  
2
V
8xfS xL1xC2  
IN  
For tantalum or electrolytic capacitors, the ESR  
dominates the impedance at the switching  
frequency. For simplification, the output ripple  
can be approximated with Equation (7):  
1. Connect a large ground plane to PGND  
directly. If the bottom layer is a ground  
plane, add vias near PGND.  
2. Ensure that the high-current paths at GND  
and IN have short, direct, and wide traces.  
VOUT  
VOUT  
(7)  
VOUT  
x 1  
xRESR  
fS xL1  
V
IN  
3. Place the ceramic input capacitor close to  
IN and PGND.  
The characteristics of the output capacitor also  
affect the stability of the regulation system. The  
MPM3515 can be optimized for a wide range of  
capacitance and ESR values.  
4. Keep the connection of the input capacitor  
and IN as short and wide as possible.  
5. Place the external feedback resistors next  
to FB.  
External Bootstrap Diode  
An external bootstrap diode can enhance the  
efficiency of the regulator given the following  
conditions:  
6. Keep the feedback network away from the  
switching node.  
NOTE:  
7) The recommended layout is based on Figure 8.  
VOUT is 5V or 3.3V  
VOUT  
Duty cycle is high: D =  
> 65%  
VIN  
In these cases, add an external BST diode from  
VCC to BST (see Figure 5).  
Top Layer  
Figure 5: Optional External Bootstrap Diode  
Added to Enhance Efficiency  
The recommended external BST diode is  
IN4148.  
Bottom Layer  
Figure 6: Recommended PCB Layout  
MPM3515 Rev. 1.0  
8/22/2016  
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MPM3515 – 36V, 1.5A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN, MODULE CONVERTER  
Design Example  
Table 2 is a design example following the  
application guidelines for the specifications  
below.  
Table 2: Design Example  
VIN  
VOUT  
IOUT  
12V  
3.3V  
1.5A  
The typical performance and circuit waveforms  
are shown in the Typical Performance  
Characteristics section. For more device  
applications, please refer to the related  
evaluation board datasheet.  
MPM3515 Rev. 1.0  
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MPM3515 – 36V, 1.5A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN, MODULE CONVERTER  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS  
Figure 7: VOUT = 5V, IOUT = 1.5A  
Figure 8: VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 1.5A  
MPM3515 Rev. 1.0  
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MPM3515 – 36V, 1.5A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN, MODULE CONVERTER  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS (continued)  
Figure 9: VOUT = 2.5V, IOUT = 1.5A  
Figure 10: VOUT = 1.8V, IOUT = 1.5A  
MPM3515 Rev. 1.0  
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MPM3515 – 36V, 1.5A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN, MODULE CONVERTER  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS (continued)  
Figure 11: VOUT = 1.5V, IOUT = 1.5A  
13  
4V-36V  
BST  
SW  
VIN  
VEMI  
GND  
6,7,8,12  
FB1  
1206  
L1  
2.2uH  
L2  
150nH  
16  
VOUT  
9,10.11  
IN  
OUT  
3.3V/1. 5 A  
C
C1  
C3  
C4  
IN1  
C
10nF  
IN2  
CIN  
uF  
3
C
IN4  
C2  
CIN  
5
R 3  
MPM 3515  
F
1n  
10uF  
1
10uF  
1
nF  
4.7µF  
0.1µF 100k  
2
R1  
47µF  
75k  
EN/ SYNC  
VCC  
EN / SYNC  
3
4
1
FB  
R4  
100k  
R2  
24.3k  
PG  
PG  
PGND  
AGND  
5
14,15  
Figure 12: VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 1.5A with EMI Filter  
MPM3515 Rev. 1.0  
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MPM3515 – 36V, 1.5A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN, MODULE CONVERTER  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
QFN-17 (3mmx5mmx1.6mm)  
Non-Wettable Flank  
1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
2) SHADED AREA IS THE KEEP-OUT ZONE. ANY PCB  
METAL TRACE AND VIA ARE NOT ALLOWED TO  
CONNECT TO THIS AREA ELECTRICALLY OR  
MECHANICALLY.  
3) LEAD COPLANARITY SHALL BE 0.10  
MILLIMETERS MAX.  
4) JEDEC REFERENCE IS MO-220.  
5) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.  
MPM3515 Rev. 1.0  
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MPM3515 – 36V, 1.5A, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN, MODULE CONVERTER  
PACKAGE INFORMATION (CONTINUED)  
QFN-17 (3mmx5mmx1.6mm)  
Wettable Flank  
1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
2) SHADED AREA IS THE KEEP-OUT ZONE. ANY PCB  
METAL TRACE AND VIA ARE NOT ALLOWED TO  
CONNECT TO THIS AREA ELECTRICALLY OR  
MECHANICALLY.  
3) THE LEAD SIDE IS WETTABLE.  
4) LEAD COPLANARITY SHALL BE 0.10  
MILLIMETERS MAX.  
5) JEDEC REFERENCE IS MO-220.  
6) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.  
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third  
party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not  
assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.  
MPM3515 Rev. 1.0  
8/22/2016  
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22  

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