MPQ1924HS [MPS]

100V, 4A, High Frequency Half-Bridge Gate Driver;
MPQ1924HS
型号: MPQ1924HS
厂家: MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS    MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS
描述:

100V, 4A, High Frequency Half-Bridge Gate Driver

文件: 总14页 (文件大小:790K)
中文:  中文翻译
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MPQ1924  
100V, 4A, High Frequency  
Half-Bridge Gate Driver  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
Drives an N-Channel MOSFET Half Bridge  
118V VBST Voltage Range  
On-Chip Bootstrap Diode  
Typical Propagation Delay of 20ns  
Gate Drive Matching of Less than 5ns  
Drives a 2.2nF Load with 15ns Rise Time  
and 12ns Fall Time at 12V VDD  
TTL-Compatible Input  
The MPQ1924 is a high-frequency, 100V, half-  
bridge, N-channel, power MOSFET driver. Its  
low-side and high-side driver channels are  
independently controlled and matched with less  
than 5ns in time delay. Under-voltage lockout  
on both high-side and low-side supplies force  
their outputs low in case of insufficient supply.  
The integrated bootstrap diode reduces  
external component count.  
Quiescent Current of Less than 150A  
UVLO for Both High Side and Low Side  
SOIC-8 Package  
APPLICATIONS  
Motor Drivers  
Telecom Half-Bridge Power Supplies  
Avionics DC-DC Converters  
Two-Switch Forward Converters  
Active-Clamp Forward Converters  
All MPS parts are lead-free, halogen free, and adhere to the RoHS directive. For  
MPS green status, please visit MPS website under Quality Assurance.  
“MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are Registered Trademarks  
of Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
VDC  
12V  
VDD  
BST  
VDD  
BST  
DRVH  
INH  
DRVH  
INH  
SW  
M
SW  
INL  
INL  
DRVL  
DRVL  
MOTOR  
VSS  
VSS  
DRIVER  
MPQ1924 Rev. 1.0  
12/20/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
1
MPQ1924100V, 4A HIGH FREQUENCY HALF-BRIDGE GATE DRIVER  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number  
Package  
Top Marking  
MPQ1924HS*  
SOIC-8  
See Below  
* For Tape & Reel, add suffix Z (e.g. MPQ1924HSZ)  
For RoHS compliant packaging, add suffix LF (e.g. MPQ1924HSLFZ)  
TOP MARKING  
MP1924: product code of MPQ1924HS;  
LLLLLLLL: lot number;  
MPS: MPS prefix;  
Y: year code;  
WW: week code;  
PACKAGE REFERENCE  
SOIC-8  
MPQ1924 Rev. 1.0  
12/20/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
2
MPQ1924100V, 4A HIGH FREQUENCY HALF-BRIDGE GATE DRIVER  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)  
Supply Voltage (VDD)...................... -0.3V to 18V  
SW Voltage (VSW) ........................ -5.0V to 105V  
BST Voltage (VBST) ...................... -0.3V to 118V  
BST to SW..................................... -0.3V to 18V  
DRVH to SW............. -0.3V to (BST-SW) + 0.3V  
DRVL to VSS.................. -0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)  
All Other Pins.....................-0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)  
Thermal Resistance (4)  
SOIC-8................................... 96...... 45... C/W  
θJA θJC  
Notes:  
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.  
2) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the  
maximum junction temperature TJ(MAX), the junction-to-  
ambient thermal resistance θJA, and the ambient temperature  
TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at  
any ambient temperature is calculated by PD(MAX)=(TJ(MAX)-  
TA)/ θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation  
will cause excessive die temperature, and the regulator will go  
into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal shutdown circuitry  
protects the device from permanent damage.  
(2)  
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = 25°C)  
SOIC-8 ......................................................1.3W  
Junction Temperature..............................150C  
Lead Temperature ...................................260C  
Storage Temperature.................-65°C to 150C  
3) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its  
operating conditions.  
4) Measured on JESD51-7, 4-layer PCB.  
Recommended Operating Conditions (3)  
Supply Voltage VDD ...................... 9.0V to 16.0V  
SW Voltage (VSW) ........................ -1.0V to 100V  
SW Slew Rate ......................................<50V/ns  
Operating Junction Temp. (TJ)... -40C to 125C  
MPQ1924 Rev. 1.0  
12/20/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
3
MPQ1924100V, 4A HIGH FREQUENCY HALF-BRIDGE GATE DRIVER  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VDD = VBST-VSW = 12V, VSS = VSW = 0V, No load at DRVH and DRVL, TA = +25C, unless otherwise  
noted.  
Parameter  
Symbol Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max Units  
Supply Currents  
VDD quiescent current  
VDD operating current  
Floating driver quiescent current  
Floating driver operating current  
Leakage current  
IDDQ  
IDDO  
IBSTQ  
IBSTO  
ILK  
INL = INH = 0  
fsw = 500kHz  
INL = INH = 0  
fsw = 500kHz  
BST = SW = 100V  
100  
9
60  
7.5  
0.05  
150  
90  
1
µA  
mA  
µA  
mA  
A  
Inputs  
INL/INH High  
INL/INH Low  
2
1.4  
2.4  
V
V
1
INL/INH  
resistance  
internal  
pull-down  
RIN  
185  
k  
Under Voltage Protection  
VDD rising threshold  
VDD hysteresis  
(BST-SW) rising threshold  
(BST-SW) hysteresis  
VDDR  
VDDH  
VBSTR  
VBSTH  
8.1  
6.9  
8.4  
0.5  
7.3  
8.8  
7.7  
V
V
V
V
0.55  
Bootstrap Diode  
Bootstrap diode VF @ 100μA  
Bootstrap diode VF @ 100mA  
Bootstrap diode dynamic R  
Low Side Gate Driver  
Low level output voltage  
High level output voltage to rail  
VF1  
VF2  
RD  
0.5  
0.95  
2
V
V
@ 100mA  
VOLL  
VOHL  
IO = 100mA  
IO = -100mA  
VDRVL = 0V, VDD = 12V  
VDRVL = 0V, VDD = 16V  
VDRVL = VDD = 12V  
VDRVL = VDD = 16V  
0.08  
0.23  
3
4.7  
4.5  
6
V
V
A
A
A
A
Source Current(5)  
IOHL  
IOLL  
Sink Current(5)  
Floating Gate Driver  
Low level output voltage  
High level output voltage to rail  
VOLH  
VOHH  
IO = 100mA  
IO = -100mA  
VDRVH = 0V, VDD = 12V  
VDRVH = 0V, VDD = 16V  
VDRVH = VDD = 12V  
VDRVH = VDD = 16V  
0.08  
0.23  
2.6  
4
4.5  
5.9  
V
V
A
A
A
A
Source Current(5)  
IOHH  
IOLH  
Sink Current(5)  
MPQ1924 Rev. 1.0  
12/20/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
4
MPQ1924100V, 4A HIGH FREQUENCY HALF-BRIDGE GATE DRIVER  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VDD = VBST-VSW = 12V, VSS = VSW = 0V, No load at DRVH and DRVL, TA = +25C, unless otherwise  
noted.  
Parameter  
Symbol Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max Units  
Switching Spec. --- Low Side Gate Driver  
Turn-off propagation delay  
INL falling to DRVL falling  
Turn-on propagation delay  
INL rising to DRVL rising  
TDLFF  
20  
20  
ns  
TDLRR  
DRVL rise time  
DRVL fall time  
CL = 2.2nF  
CL = 2.2nF  
15  
9
ns  
ns  
Switching Spec. --- Floating Gate Driver  
Turn-off propagation delay  
INH falling to DRVH falling  
Turn-on propagation delay  
INH rising to DRVH rising  
TDHFF  
20  
20  
ns  
ns  
TDHRR  
DRVH rise time  
DRVH fall time  
CL = 2.2nF  
CL = 2.2nF  
15  
12  
ns  
ns  
Switching Spec. --- Matching  
Floating driver turn-off to low  
TMON  
1
1
5
5
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
side drive turn-on(5)  
Low side driver turn-off to floating  
TMOFF  
driver turn-on(5)  
Minimum input pulse width that  
TPW  
50  
changes the output(5)  
Bootstrap diode turn-on or turn-  
TBS  
10  
off time(5)  
Thermal shutdown  
150  
25  
C  
C  
Thermal shutdown hysteresis  
Note:  
5) Guaranteed by design.  
INL  
INPUT  
(INH, INL)  
INH  
TDHRR, TDLRR  
TDHFF, TDLFF  
DRVL  
DRVH  
OUTPUT  
(DRVH,  
DRVL)  
TMON  
TMOFF  
Figure 1: Timing Diagram  
MPQ1924 Rev. 1.0  
12/20/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
5
MPQ1924100V, 4A HIGH FREQUENCY HALF-BRIDGE GATE DRIVER  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
SOIC-8  
Name  
Pin #  
Description  
Supply input. This pin supplies power to all the internal circuitry. Place a decoupling  
capacitor to ground close to this pin to ensure stable and clean supply.  
1
2
VDD  
BST  
Bootstrap. This is the positive power supply for the internal floating high-side  
MOSFET driver. Connect a bypass capacitor between this pin and SW pin.  
3
4
DRVH  
SW  
Floating driver output.  
Switching node.  
NC  
No connection.  
5
6
INH  
INL  
Control signal input for the floating driver.  
Control signal input for the low side driver.  
VSS,  
exposed pad  
7
8
Chip ground. Connect exposed pad to VSS for proper thermal operation.  
Low side driver output.  
DRVL  
MPQ1924 Rev. 1.0  
12/20/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
6
MPQ1924100V, 4A HIGH FREQUENCY HALF-BRIDGE GATE DRIVER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
VDD =12V, VSS = VSW = 0V, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.  
MPQ1924 Rev. 1.0  
12/20/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
7
MPQ1924100V, 4A HIGH FREQUENCY HALF-BRIDGE GATE DRIVER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VDD =12V, VSS = VSW = 0V, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.  
MPQ1924 Rev. 1.0  
12/20/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
8
MPQ1924100V, 4A HIGH FREQUENCY HALF-BRIDGE GATE DRIVER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VDD =12V, VSS = VSW = 0V, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.  
MPQ1924 Rev. 1.0  
12/20/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
9
MPQ1924100V, 4A HIGH FREQUENCY HALF-BRIDGE GATE DRIVER  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Figure 2: Function Block Diagram  
MPQ1924 Rev. 1.0  
12/20/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
10  
MPQ1924100V, 4A HIGH FREQUENCY HALF-BRIDGE GATE DRIVER  
APPLICATION  
The input signals of INH and INL can be  
controlled independently. If both INH and INL  
control the high-side MOSFET and low-side  
MOSFET of the same bridge, then users must  
avoid shoot through by  
setting sufficient dead time between INH and INL  
low, and vice versa. See Figure 3 below. Dead  
time is defined as the time interval between INH  
low and INL low.  
Figure 3: Shoot-Through Timing Diagram  
MPQ1924 Rev. 1.0  
12/20/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
11  
MPQ1924100V, 4A HIGH FREQUENCY HALF-BRIDGE GATE DRIVER  
REFERENCE DESIGN CIRCUITS  
Half Bridge Converter  
The MPQ1924 drives the MOSFETS with  
alternating signals (with dead time) in half-bridge  
converter topology. Therefore, from the PWM  
controller drives INH and INL with alternating  
signals the input voltage can go up to 100V.  
Figure 4: Half Bridge Converter  
Two-Switch Forward Converter  
In two-switch forward converter topology, both  
MOSFETs are turned on and off simultaneously.  
The input signal (INH and INL) comes from a  
PWM controller that senses the output voltage  
(and output current during current-mode control).  
The Schottky diodes clamp the reverse swing of  
the power transformer and must be rated for the  
input voltage. The input voltage can go up to  
100V.  
Figure 5: Two-Switch Forward Converter  
MPQ1924 Rev. 1.0  
12/20/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
12  
MPQ1924100V, 4A HIGH FREQUENCY HALF-BRIDGE GATE DRIVER  
Active-Clamp Forward Converter  
In active-clamp forward converter topology, the  
MPQ1924 drives the MOSFETs with alternating  
signals. The high-side MOSFET, in conjunction  
with Creset, is used to reset the power transformer  
in a lossless manner.  
This topology lends itself well to run at duty  
cycles exceeding 50%. The device may not be  
able to run at 100V under this topology.  
Figure 6 Active-Clamp Forward Converter  
MPQ1924 Rev. 1.0  
12/20/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
13  
MPQ1924100V, 4A HIGH FREQUENCY HALF-BRIDGE GATE DRIVER  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
SOIC-8  
0.189(4.80)  
0.197(5.00)  
0.050(1.27)  
0.024(0.61)  
0.063(1.60)  
8
5
0.150(3.80)  
0.157(4.00)  
0.228(5.80)  
0.244(6.20)  
0.213(5.40)  
PIN 1 ID  
1
4
TOP VIEW  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
0.053(1.35)  
0.069(1.75)  
SEATING PLANE  
0.004(0.10)  
0.010(0.25)  
0.0075(0.19)  
0.0098(0.25)  
0.013(0.33)  
0.020(0.51)  
SEE DETAIL "A"  
0.050(1.27)  
BSC  
SIDE VIEW  
FRONT VIEW  
0.010(0.25)  
0.020(0.50)  
x 45o  
NOTE:  
1) CONTROL DIMENSION IS IN INCHES. DIMENSION IN  
BRACKET IS IN MILLIMETERS.  
GAUGE PLANE  
0.010(0.25) BSC  
2) PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH,  
PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.  
3) PACKAGE WIDTH DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH  
OR PROTRUSIONS.  
4) LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING)  
SHALL BE 0.004" INCHES MAX.  
0.016(0.41)  
0.050(1.27)  
0o-8o  
5) DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MS-012, VARIATION AA.  
6) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.  
DETAIL "A"  
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third  
party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not  
assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.  
MPQ1924 Rev. 1.0  
12/20/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
14  

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