MPQ2908AGLE-AEC1-Z [MPS]

Switching Controller,;
MPQ2908AGLE-AEC1-Z
型号: MPQ2908AGLE-AEC1-Z
厂家: MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS    MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS
描述:

Switching Controller,

开关
文件: 总31页 (文件大小:1566K)
中文:  中文翻译
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MPQ2908A  
4V - 60V Input, Current Mode,  
Synchronous, Step-Down Controller  
AEC-Q100 Qualified  
The Future of Analog IC Technology  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The MPQ2908A is a high-voltage, synchronous,  
step-down controller that directly steps down  
voltages from up to 60V. The MPQ2908A uses  
pulse-width modulation (PWM) current control  
architecture with accurate cycle-by-cycle  
current limiting and is capable of driving dual N-  
channel MOSFETs.  
Wide 4V to 60V Operating Input Range  
Dual N-Channel MOSFET Driver  
0.8V Voltage Reference with ±1.5%  
Accuracy Over Temperature  
Low Dropout Operation: Maximum Duty  
Cycle at 99.5%  
Programmable Frequency Range: 100kHz -  
1000kHz  
External Sync Clock Range: 100kHz -  
1000kHz  
Advanced asynchronous mode (AAM) enables  
non-synchronous operation to optimize light-  
load efficiency.  
180º Out-of-Phase SYNCO Pin  
Programmable Soft Start (SS)  
Power Good (PG) Output Voltage Monitor  
Selectable Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit  
Output Over-Voltage Protection (OVP)  
Over-Current Protection (OCP)  
Internal LDO with External Power Supply  
Option  
The operating frequency of the MPQ2908A can  
be programmed by an external resistor or  
synchronized to an external clock for noise-  
sensitive applications. Full protection features  
include precision output over-voltage protection  
(OVP), output over-current protection (OCP),  
and thermal shutdown.  
The MPQ2908A is available in TSSOP20-EP  
and QFN-20 (3mmx4mm) packages.  
Programmable Forced CCM and AAM  
Available in TSSOP20-EP and QFN-20  
(3mmx4mm) Packages  
Available in a Wettable Flank Package  
Available in AEC-Q100 Grade-1  
APPLICATIONS  
Automotive  
Industrial Control Systems  
All MPS parts are lead-free, halogen-free, and adhere to the RoHS  
directive. For MPS green status, please visit the MPS website under quality  
assurance. “MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are  
registered trademarks of Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
MPQ2908A Rev. 1.02  
12/3/2018  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2018 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
1
MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number*  
Package  
Top Marking  
MPQ2908AGF  
MPQ2908AGL  
TSSOP-20 EP  
QFN-20 (3mmx4mm)  
TSSOP-20 EP  
See Below  
See Below  
See Below  
See Below  
See Below  
MPQ2908AGF-AEC1  
MPQ2908AGL-AEC1  
MPQ2908AGLE-AEC1**  
QFN-20 (3mmx4mm)  
QFN-20 (3mmx4mm)  
*For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (e.g. MPQ2908AGF–Z)  
**Wettable flank  
TOP MARKING (MPQ2908AGF & MPQ2908AGF-AEC1)  
MPS: MPS prefix  
YY: Year code  
WW: Week code  
MP2908A: Part number  
LLLLLLLLL: Lot number  
TOP MARKING (MPQ2908AGL & MPQ2908AGL-AEC1)  
MP: MPS prefix  
Y: Year code  
W: Week code  
2908A: Part number  
LLL: Lot number  
TOP MARKING (MPQ2908AGLE-AEC1)  
MP: MPS prefix  
Y: Year code  
W: Week code  
2908A: Part number  
LLL: Lot number  
E: Wettable lead flank  
MPQ2908A Rev. 1.02  
12/3/2018  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2018 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
2
MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
PACKAGE REFERENCE  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
TSSOP-20 EP  
QFN-20 (3mmx4mm)  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)  
Input supply voltage (VIN)..............................65V  
BST supply voltage (VBST) ..................VIN + 6.5V  
SW................................................... -0.3V to 65V  
EN/SYNC ......................................................55V  
BST - SW .....................................................6.5V  
Supply voltage (VCC1) ................................6.5V  
External supply voltage (VCC2) ...................15V  
SENSE + / -...................................................28V  
Differential sense (SENSE+ to SENSE-) ............  
......................................................-0.7V to +0.7V  
TG ...............................VSW - 0.3V to VBST + 0.3V  
BG .................................... -0.3V to VCC1 + 0.3V  
All other pins ................................-0.3V to +6.5V  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Supply voltage (VIN) ............................ 4V to 60V  
Output voltage (VOUT)..................................25V  
Supply voltage for (VCC2)............... 4.7V to 12V  
Operating junction temp. (TJ)....-40°C to +125°C  
Thermal Resistance (3)  
θJA  
θJC  
TSSOP-20 EP......................... 40........8 ....°C/W  
QFN-20 (3mmx4mm).............. 48.......10 ...°C/W  
NOTES:  
1) Absolute maximum are rated under room temperature unless  
otherwise noted. Exceeding these ratings may damage the  
device.  
2) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the  
maximum junction temperature TJ (MAX), the junction-to-  
ambient thermal resistance θJA, and the ambient temperature  
TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at  
any ambient temperature is calculated by PD (MAX) = (TJ  
(MAX)-TA)/θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power  
dissipation produces an excessive die temperature, causing  
the regulator to go into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal  
shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent  
damage.  
(2)  
Continuous power dissipation (TA = +25°C)  
TSSOP-20 EP.............................................3.1W  
QFN-20 (3mmx4mm)..................................2.6W  
Junction temperature............................... .150°C  
Lead temperature...................................... 260°C  
Storage temperature.................-65°C to +175°C  
3) Measured on JESD51-7, 4-layer PCB.  
MPQ2908A Rev. 1.02  
12/3/2018  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2018 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
3
MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 24V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C, EN = 2V, VILIMIT = 75mV, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameters  
Symbol  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max Units  
Input Supply  
VIN UVLO threshold (rising)  
VIN UVLO threshold (falling)  
VIN UVLO hysteresis  
INUV_RISING  
INUV_FALLING  
INUV_HYS  
4
3.2  
4.5  
3.7  
800  
5
3.95  
V
V
mV  
VCC2 = 12V, external bias,  
VIN supply current with VCC2  
bias  
VAAM = 5V, VFB = 0.84V,  
SENSE+ = SENSE- = 0V,  
no switching  
VCC2 = 0V, VFB = 0.84V,  
VAAM = 5V, SENSE+ = SENSE- =  
0V, no switching  
IQ_VCC2  
25  
40  
μA  
μA  
VIN supply current without VCC2  
bias  
IQ  
750 1000  
VCC2 = 0V, VAAM = 0.6V,  
VIN AAM current  
IQ_AAM  
ISHDN  
V
FB = 0.84V, SENSE+ = SENSE- =  
250  
0.5  
350  
5
μA  
μA  
12V, no switching  
VEN = 0V  
VIN shutdown current  
VCC Regulator  
VCC1 regulator output voltage  
from VIN  
VCC1 regulator load regulation  
from VIN  
VCC1_VIN  
VIN > 6V, load = 0 to 50mA  
4.5  
4.3  
5
1
5.5  
3
V
Load = 0 to 50mA, VCC2 floating  
or connected to SGND  
%
VCC1 regulator output voltage  
from VCC2  
VCC1_VCC2 VCC2 > 6V  
5
V
VCC1 regulator load regulation  
from VCC2  
Load = 0 to 50mA, VCC2 = 12V  
1
3
%
VCC2 UVLO threshold (rising)  
VCC2 UVLO threshold (falling)  
VCC2 threshold hysteresis  
VCC2_RISING  
VCC2_FALLING  
VCC2_HYS  
4.7  
4.92  
V
V
mV  
4.05 4.45 4.75  
250  
VAAM = 5V, VFB = 0.84V,  
SENSE+ = SENSE- = 12V,  
VCC2 = 12V, no switching  
VAAM = 0.6V, VFB = 0.84V,  
SENSE+ = SENSE- =12V,  
VCC2 = 12V, no switching  
800 1100  
μA  
μA  
VCC2 supply current  
IVCC2  
200  
300  
Feedback (FB)  
Feedback voltage  
Feedback current  
VFB  
IFB  
0.788 0.800 0.812  
10  
V
nA  
4V VIN 60V  
VFB = 0.8V  
Enable (EN/SYNC)  
Enable threshold (rising)  
Enable threshold (falling)  
Enable threshold hysteresis  
Enable input current  
Enable turn-off delay  
VEN_RISING  
VEN_FALLING  
VEN_TH  
IEN  
1.16 1.22 1.28  
1.03 1.09 1.15  
130  
V
V
mV  
μA  
μs  
VEN = 2V  
2
5
tOFF  
10  
20  
40  
MPQ2908A Rev. 1.02  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
4
12/3/2018  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2018 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 24V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C, EN = 2V, VILIMIT = 75mV, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameters  
Symbol  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max Units  
Oscillator and Sync  
Operating frequency  
Foldback operating frequency  
FSW  
RFREQ = 45.3kΩ  
340  
430  
520  
kHz  
FSW  
FSW  
_
VFB = 0.1V  
50%  
FOLDBACK  
Maximum programmable  
frequency  
Minimum programmable  
frequency  
FSWH  
1000  
kHz  
kHz  
FSWL  
100  
EN/SYNC frequency range  
FSYNC  
100  
2
1000 kHz  
V
EN/SYNC voltage rising  
threshold  
VSYNC  
_
RISING  
EN/SYNC voltage falling  
threshold  
VSYNC  
_
0.35  
V
FALLING  
Current Sense  
Current sense common mode  
voltage range  
VSENSE+/-  
VILIMIT  
0
25  
V
ILIM = SGND, VSENSE+ = 3.3V  
ILIM = VCC1, VSENSE+ = 3.3V  
ILIM = FLOAT, VSENSE+ = 3.3V  
ILIM = SGND, VSENSE+ = 3.3V  
ILIM = VCC1, VSENSE+ = 3.3V  
ILIM = FLOAT, VSENSE+ = 3.3V  
ILIM = SGND, VSENSE+ = 3.3V  
ILIM = VCC1, VSENSE+ = 3.3V  
ILIM = FLOAT, VSENSE+ = 3.3V  
15  
40  
65  
25  
50  
75  
8
17  
35  
60  
85  
mV  
mV  
mV  
Current limit sense voltage  
Reverse current limit sense  
voltage  
VREV_  
mV  
mV  
ILIMIT  
24  
22.5  
47.5  
72.5  
-45  
115  
150  
Valley current limit  
VVAL_  
ILIMIT  
VSENSE+/-(CM) = 0V  
-70  
80  
105  
-20  
160  
205  
μA  
μA  
μA  
Input current of sensor  
ISENSE  
VSENSE+/-(CM) = 3.3V  
VSENSE+/-(CM) > 5V  
Soft Start (SS)  
Soft-start source current  
ISS  
SS = 0.5V  
2
4
6
μA  
Error Amplifier (EA)  
Error amp transconductance (4)  
Error amp open loop DC gain (4)  
Error amp sink/source current  
Protection  
Gm  
AO  
IEA  
V = 5mV  
500  
70  
±30  
μS  
dB  
μA  
FB = 0.7/0.9V  
Over-voltage threshold  
Over-voltage hysteresis  
Thermal shutdown (5)  
VOV  
110% 115% 120% VFB  
VOV  
_
10%  
170  
20  
VFB  
°C  
°C  
HYS  
Thermal shutdown hysteresis (5)  
MPQ2908A Rev. 1.02  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
5
12/3/2018  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2018 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 24V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C, EN = 2V, VILIMIT = 75mV, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameters  
Symbol  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max Units  
Gate Driver  
TG pull-up resistor  
TG pull-down resistor  
BG pull-up resistor  
BG pull-down resistor  
Dead time  
TG maximum duty cycle  
TG minimum on time (5)  
BG minimum on time  
Power Good (PG)  
Power good low  
RTG_PULLUP  
RTG_PULLDN  
2
1
3
RBG  
_
_
PULLUP  
RBG  
1
PULLDN  
tdead  
Dmax  
CLoad = 3.3nF  
VFB = 0.7V  
60  
99.5  
92  
175  
ns  
%
ns  
98  
tON  
tON  
_
_
_
MIN TG  
_
250  
0.3  
ns  
MIN BG  
VPG  
_
Iload = 4mA  
VOUT rising  
VOUT falling  
VOUT falling  
VOUT rising  
0.1  
V
Low  
85% 90% 96.5%  
101% 107% 112.5%  
81% 87% 92.5%  
105% 110% 116.5%  
PG rising threshold  
PG falling threshold  
PGVth  
_
VFB  
RSING  
PGVth  
_
VFB  
FALLING  
PG threshold hysteresis  
Power good leakage  
PGVth  
_
3%  
2
28  
28  
VFB  
μA  
HYS  
IPG  
_
PG = 5V  
Rising  
Falling  
LK  
Power good delay  
tPG  
_
delay  
μs  
AAM/CCM  
AAM output current  
IAAM  
VCCM  
RFREQ = 45.3 kΩ  
13.2  
2.3  
μA  
CCM required AAM threshold  
voltage  
_
V
TH  
NOTES:  
4) Not tested in production, guaranteed by design.  
5) Not tested in production, derived from bench characterization.  
MPQ2908A Rev. 1.02  
12/3/2018  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2018 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
6
MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 24V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted.  
MPQ2908A Rev. 1.02  
12/3/2018  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2018 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
7
MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 24V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted.  
MPQ2908A Rev. 1.02  
12/3/2018  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2018 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
8
MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 24V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted.  
30  
ILIMIT=FLOAT  
25  
20  
ILIMIT=VCC1  
15  
ILIMIT=GND  
10  
5
0
-40 -25 -10  
5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110125  
MPQ2908A Rev. 1.02  
12/3/2018  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2018 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
9
MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 24V, VOUT = 5V, L = 4.7µH, AAM, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
MPQ2908A Rev. 1.02  
12/3/2018  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2018 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
10  
MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 24V, VOUT = 5V, L = 4.7µH, AAM, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
MPQ2908A Rev. 1.02  
12/3/2018  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2018 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
11  
MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 24V, VOUT = 5V, L = 4.7µH, AAM, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
MPQ2908A Rev. 1.02  
12/3/2018  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2018 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
12  
MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 24V, VOUT = 5V, L = 4.7µH, AAM, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
MPQ2908A Rev. 1.02  
12/3/2018  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2018 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
13  
MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
TSSOP-20 QFN-20  
Name  
Description  
Pin #  
Pin #  
Input supply. The MPQ2908A operates on a 4V to 60V input range. A  
ceramic capacitor is needed to prevent large voltage spikes at the input.  
1
19  
IN  
Enable input. The threshold is 1.22V with 130mV of hysteresis and is  
used to implement an input under-voltage lockout (UVLO) function  
externally. If an external sync clock is applied to EN/SYNC, the internal  
clock follows the sync frequency.  
2
3
20  
1
EN/SYNC  
VCC2  
External power supply for the internal VCC1 regulator. VCC2 disables  
the power from VIN for as long as VCC2 is higher than 4.7V. Do not  
connect a power supply greater than 12V to VCC2. Connect VCC2 to an  
external power supply to reduce power dissipation and increase efficiency.  
Internal bias supply. A 1µF decoupling capacitor is required between  
VCC1 and PGND.  
4
5
6
7
2
3
4
5
VCC1  
SGND  
SS  
Low-noise ground reference. SGND should be connected to the VOUT  
side of the output capacitors.  
Soft-start control input. SS is used to program the soft-start period with  
an external capacitor between SS and SGND.  
Regulation control loop compensation. Connect an R-C network from  
COMP to SGND to compensate for the regulation control loop.  
COMP  
Feedback. FB is the input to the error amplifier. An external resistive  
divider connected between the output and SGND is compared to the  
internal +0.8V reference to set the regulation voltage.  
8
9
6
7
FB  
Continuous conduction mode/advanced asynchronous mode. Floating  
CCM/AAM or connecting CCM/AAM to VCC1 makes the part operate in  
CCM/AAM CCM. Connecting an appropriate external resistor from CCM/AAM to  
SGND (so AAM is at a low level) makes the part operate in AAM. The AAM  
voltage should be no less than 480mV.  
Frequency. Connect a resistor between FREQ and SGND to set the  
switching frequency.  
10  
11  
8
9
FREQ  
PG  
Power good output. The output of PG is an open drain.  
Sense voltage limit set. The voltage at ILIM sets the nominal sense  
voltage at the maximum output current. There are three fixed options: float,  
VCC1, and SGND.  
12  
10  
ILIM  
Frequency synchronous out. SYNCO outputs a 180° out-of-phase clock  
when the part works in CCM for dual-channel operation.  
13  
14  
15  
11  
12  
13  
SYNCO  
SENSE-  
SENSE+  
Negative input for the current sense. The sensed inductor current limit  
threshold is determined by the status of ILIM.  
Positive input for the current sense. The sensed inductor current limit  
threshold is determined by the status of ILIM.  
High-current ground reference for the internal low-side switch driver  
and the VCC1 regulator circuit. Connect PGND directly to the negative  
terminal of the VCC1 decoupling capacitor.  
16  
14  
PGND  
MPQ2908A Rev. 1.02  
12/3/2018  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
PIN FUNCTIONS (continued)  
TSSOP-20 QFN-20  
Name  
Description  
Pin #  
Pin #  
Bottom gate driver output. Connect BG to the gate of the synchronous  
N-channel MOSFET.  
17  
15  
BG  
Switch node. SW is the reference for the VBST supply and high-current  
returns for the bootstrapped switch.  
18  
19  
16  
17  
SW  
Top gate drive. TG drives the gate of the top N-channel synchronous  
MOSFET. The TG driver draws power from the BST capacitor and returns  
to SW, providing a true oating drive to the top N-channel MOSFET.  
TG  
Bootstrap. BST is the positive power supply for the internal, floating, high-  
side MOSFET driver. Connect a bypass capacitor between BST and SW.  
A diode from VCC1 to BST charges the BST capacitor when the low-side  
switch is off.  
20  
18  
BST  
Exposed pad. The exposed pad is on the bottom side of device. It is not  
electrically connected to SGND or PGND. Connect the exposed pad to  
SGND and PGND during PCB layout for better thermal performance.  
Exposed  
pad  
MPQ2908A Rev. 1.02  
12/3/2018  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
SYNCO  
ILIM  
IN  
4.7V  
VCC  
Regulator  
VCC2  
VCC1  
VCC1  
FREQ  
BST  
TG  
Oscillator  
HS  
Driver  
SW  
VCC1  
Current Limit  
Comparator  
LS  
Driver  
Control  
BG  
EN/SYNC  
Reference  
SS  
Vref  
Error Amplifier  
SS  
FB  
PGND  
SENSE+  
12X  
Current Sense  
Amplifer  
PG  
VPG  
SENSE-  
COMP  
CCM/AAM  
SGND  
Figure 1: Block Diagram  
MPQ2908A Rev. 1.02  
12/3/2018  
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MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
TIMING SEQUENCE  
Figure 2: Time Sequence  
MPQ2908A Rev. 1.02  
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MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
the voltage of CCM/AAM pin and VOFFSET is  
about 720mV. In AAM, the internal clock resets  
OPERATION  
The MPQ2908A is a high-performance, step-  
down, synchronous, DC/DC controller IC with a  
wide input voltage range. It implements current-  
mode control and a programmable switching  
frequency control architecture to regulate the  
output voltage with external N-channel  
MOSFETs.  
whenever VCOMP crosses over the AAM  
threshold. The crossover time is taken as the  
benchmark for the next clock cycle. When the  
load increases and the DC value of VCOMP is  
higher than the AAM threshold, the operation  
mode is discontinuous conduction mode (DCM)  
or continuous conduction mode (CCM), which  
have a constant switching frequency.  
The MPQ2908A senses the voltage at FB. The  
difference between the FB voltage (VFB) and an  
internal 0.8V reference (VREF) is amplied to  
generate an error voltage on COMP. This is  
used as the threshold for the current sense  
comparator with a slope compensation ramp.  
Under normal-load conditions, the controller  
operates in full pulse-width modulation (PWM)  
mode (see Figure 3). At the beginning of each  
oscillator cycle, the top gate driver is enabled.  
The top gate turns on for a period determined  
by the duty cycle. When the top gate turns off,  
the bottom gate turns on after a dead time and  
remains on until the next clock cycle begins.  
Figure 3: Forced CCM and AAM  
Floating Driver and Bootstrap Charging  
The floating top gate driver is powered by an  
external bootstrap capacitor (CBST), which is  
normally refreshed when the high-side  
MOSFET (HS-FET) turns off. This floating  
driver has its own under-voltage lockout (UVLO)  
protection. This UVLO’s rising threshold is  
3.05V with a hysteresis of 170mV.  
There is an optional power-save mode for light-  
load or no-load condition.  
Advanced Asynchronous Mode (AAM)  
The  
MPQ2908A  
employs  
advanced  
asynchronous mode (AAM) functionality to  
optimize efficiency during light-load or no-load  
condition (see Figure 3). AAM is enabled when  
CCM/AAM is at a low level by connecting an  
appropriate resistor to SGND to ensure that the  
AAM voltage (VAAM) is no less than 480mV. See  
Equation (1):  
If the BST voltage is lower than the bootstrap  
UVLO, the MPQ2908A enters constant-off-time  
mode to ensure that the BST capacitor is high  
enough to drive the HS-FET.  
VCC1 Regulator and VCC2 Power Supply  
Both the top and bottom MOSFET drivers and  
most of the internal circuitries are powered by  
the VCC1 regulator. An internal, low dropout,  
linear regulator supplies VCC1 power from VIN.  
Connect a 1μF ceramic capacitor from VCC1  
to PGND.  
VAAM (mV) = IAAM (μA) x RAAM (k)  
(1)  
Where IAAM is the CCM/AAM output current.  
AAM is disabled when CCM/AAM is floating or  
connected to VCC1. Calculate the CCM/AAM  
output current (IAAM) with Equation (2):  
If VCC2 is left open or connected to a voltage  
less than 4.7V, an internal 5V regulator supplies  
power to VCC1 from VIN. If VCC2 is greater  
than 4.7V, the internal regulator that supplies  
power to VCC1 from VCC2 is triggered. If  
VCC2 is between 4.7V and 5V, the 5V regulator  
is in dropout, and VCC1 approximately equals  
VCC2. Using the VCC2 power supply allows the  
VCC1 power to be derived from a high-  
IAAM (μA) = 600 (mV) / RFREQ (k)  
(2)  
If AAM is enabled, the MPQ2908A firstly enters  
non-synchronous operation as long as the  
inductor current approaches zero at light load. If  
the load is further decreased or even no load  
that make COMP voltage below the voltage of  
AAM threshold at about VAAM+VOFFSET, the  
MPQ2908A enters AAM mode, where VAAM is  
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MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
efficiency external source, such as one of the  
MPQ2908A’s switching regulator outputs.  
operation makes the MPQ2908A suitable for  
automotive cold-crank applications.  
Error Amplifier (EA)  
Power Good (PG) Function  
The error amplifier compares VFB with the  
internal 0.8V reference and outputs a current  
proportional to the difference between the two  
input voltages. This output current is then used  
to charge or discharge the external  
compensation network to form VCOMP, which is  
used to control the power MOSFET current.  
Adjusting the compensation network from  
COMP to SGND optimizes the control loop for  
good stability or fast transient response.  
The MPQ2908A includes an open-drain power  
good output that indicates whether the  
regulator’s output is within ±10% of its nominal  
value. When the output voltage falls outside of  
this range, the PG output is pulled low. PG  
should be connected to a voltage source no  
more than 5V through a resistor (e.g.: 100k).  
The PG delay time is 28µs.  
Soft Start (SS)  
Soft start (SS) is implemented to prevent the  
converter output voltage from overshooting  
during start-up. When the chip starts up, the  
internal circuitry generates a soft-start voltage  
that ramps up from 0V to 1.2V. When it is lower  
than REF, SS overrides REF, so the error  
amplifier uses SS as the reference. When SS is  
higher than REF, REF regains control.  
Current Limit Function  
There are three fixed current limit options:  
25mV, when ILIM is connected to SGND; 50mV,  
when ILIM is connected to VCC1; and 75mV,  
when ILIM is floating.  
When the peak value of the inductor current  
exceeds the set current-limit threshold, the  
output voltage begins dropping until FB is  
37.5% below the reference. The MPQ2908A  
enters hiccup mode to restart the part  
periodically. The frequency is lowered when FB  
is below 0.4V. This protection mode is  
especially useful when the output is dead-  
shorted to ground. The average short-circuit  
current is reduced greatly to alleviate thermal  
issues. The MPQ2908A exits hiccup mode  
once the over-current condition is removed.  
An external capacitor connected from SS to  
SGND is charged from an internal 4μA current  
source, producing a ramped voltage. The soft-  
start time (tSS) is set by the external SS  
capacitor and can be calculated by Equation (3):  
CSS  
nF  
VREF  
μA  
V  
(3)  
tSS  
ms   
ISS  
Where CSS is the external SS capacitor, VREF is  
the internal reference voltage (0.8V), and ISS is  
the 4μA SS charge current. There is no internal  
SS capacitor. SS is reset when a fault  
protection other than OVP occurs.  
Low Dropout Operation  
In low dropout mode, the MPQ2908A is  
designed to operate in high-side fully on mode  
for as long as the voltage difference across  
BST - SW is greater than 3.05V, improving  
dropout. When the voltage from BST to SW  
drops below 3.05V, a UVLO circuit turns off the  
HS-FET. At the same time, the low-side  
MOSFET (LS-FET) turns on to refresh the  
charge on the BST capacitor. After the BST  
capacitor voltage is re-charged, the HS-FET  
turns on again to regulate the output. Since the  
supply current sourced from the BST capacitor  
is low, the HS-FET can remain on for more  
switching cycles than are required to refresh the  
BST capacitor, increasing the effective duty  
cycle of the switching regulator. Low dropout  
Output Over-Voltage Protection (OVP)  
The output over-voltage is monitored by VFB. If  
VFB is typically 15% higher than the reference,  
the MPQ2908A enters discharge mode. The  
HS-FET turns off, and the LS-FET turns on.  
The LS-FET remains on until the reverse  
current limit is triggered. The LS-FET then turns  
off, and the inductor current increases to 0. The  
LS-FET is turned on again after ZCD is  
triggered. The MPQ2908A works in discharge  
mode until the over-voltage condition is cleared.  
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MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
EN/SYNC Control  
Thermal protection prevents damage to the IC  
from excessive temperatures. The die  
temperature is monitored internally until the  
thermal limit is reached. When the silicon die  
temperature is higher than 170°C, the entire  
chip shuts down. When the temperature is  
lower than its lower threshold (typically 20°C),  
the chip is enabled again.  
The MPQ2908A has a dedicated enable  
(EN/SYNC) control that uses a bandgap-  
generated precision threshold of 1.22V. By  
pulling EN/SYNC high or low, the IC can be  
enabled or disabled. To disable the part,  
EN/SYNC must be pulled low for at least 40µs.  
Tie EN/SYNC to VIN through a resistor divider  
(R16 and R17) to program the VIN start-up  
threshold (see Figure 4). The EN/SYNC  
threshold is 1.09V (falling edge), so the VIN  
UVLO threshold is 1.09V x (1 + R16/R17).  
Start-Up and Shutdown  
If both VIN and EN/SYNC are higher than their  
respective thresholds, the chip starts up. The  
reference block starts first, generating stable  
reference voltages and currents. The internal  
regulator is then enabled. The regulator  
provides a stable supply for the remaining  
circuitry.  
Otherwise, if VIN 52V, EN/SYNC can be  
connected to VIN directly. If VIN 52V, a 50kꢀ  
pull-up resistor is needed to prevent EN/SYNC  
from breaking down.  
Three events can shut down the chip: EN low,  
VIN low, and thermal shutdown. During the  
shutdown procedure, the signal path is blocked  
first to avoid any fault triggering. VCOMP and the  
internal supply rail are then pulled down. The  
floating driver is not subject to this shutdown  
command.  
Pre-Bias Start-Up  
If SS is less than FB at start-up, the output has  
a pre-bias voltage, and neither TG nor BG is  
turned on until SS is greater than FB.  
Figure 4: EN Resistor Divider  
The device can be synchronized to an external  
clock ranging from 100kHz up to 1000kHz  
through EN/SYNC. The internal clock rising  
edge is synchronized to the external clock rising  
edge. The pulse width (both on and off) of the  
external clock signal should be no less than  
100ns.  
SYNCO Function  
The SYNCO pin outputs a default 180º phase  
shifted clock when MPQ2908A works in CCM.  
This function allows two devices operate in same  
frequency but 180°out of phase to reduce the  
total input current ripple, so a smaller input  
bypass capacitor can be used.  
Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO)  
Under-voltage lockout (UVLO) is implemented  
to protect the chip from operating at an  
insufficient  
input  
supply  
voltage.  
The  
MPQ2908A UVLO rising threshold is about  
4.5V, while its falling threshold is a consistent  
3.7V.  
Thermal Protection  
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MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
Programmable Switching Frequency  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Setting the Output Voltage  
Consider different variables when choosing the  
switching frequency. high frequency  
A
The external resistor divider is used to set the  
output voltage (see Figure 5).  
increases switching losses and gate charge  
losses, while a low frequency requires more  
inductance and capacitance, resulting in larger  
real estate and higher cost. Setting the  
switching frequency is a trade-off between  
power loss and passive component size. In  
noise-sensitive applications, the switching  
frequency should be out of a sensitive  
frequency band.  
Figure 5: External Resistor Divider  
The  
MPQ2908A’s  
frequency  
can  
be  
If R8 is known, then R9 can be calculated with  
Equation (4):  
programmed from 100kHz to 1000kHz with a  
resistor from FREQ to SGND (see Table 2).  
The value of RFREQ for a given operating  
frequency can be calculated with Equation (6):  
R8  
VOUT  
(4)  
R9   
1  
20000  
0.8V  
(6)  
RFREQ(k)   
1  
fs(kHz)  
Table 1 lists the recommended feedback  
resistor values for common output voltages.  
Table 2: Frequency vs. Resistor  
Resistor (k)  
Frequency (kHz)  
Table 1: Resistor Selection for Common Output  
Voltages  
65  
45.3  
39  
300  
430  
V
OUT (V)  
3.3  
5
R8 (k)  
37.4 (1%)  
63.4 (1%)  
169 (1%)  
R9 (k)  
12 (1%)  
12 (1%)  
12 (1%)  
500  
19  
1000  
12  
VCC Regulator Connection  
Setting Current Sensing  
VCC1 can be powered from both VIN and  
VCC2. If connecting VCC2 to an external power  
supply to improve the overall efficiency, VCC2  
should be larger than 4.7V but smaller than 12V  
(see Figure 6).  
The MPQ2908A has three fixed current limit  
options: 25mV, when ILIM is connected to  
SGND; 50mV, when ILIM is connected to VCC1;  
and 75mV, when ILIM is floating. Ensure that  
the application can deliver a full load of current  
over the full operating temperature range when  
setting ILIM.  
The current sense resistor (RSENSE) monitors the  
inductor current. Its value is chosen based on  
the current limit threshold. The relationship  
between the peak inductor current (Ipk) and  
R
SENSE can be calculated with Equation (5):  
V
ILIMIT  
Ipk  
(5)  
RSENSE  
A higher RSENSE value increases power loss  
across it. Considering the output current,  
Figure 6: Internal Circuitry of VCC2  
efficiency  
and  
ILIM  
threshold,  
the  
recommended value for RSENSE is between 7mꢀ  
and 50m.  
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MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
If VOUT is higher than 4.7V but less than 12V,  
VCC2 can be connected to VOUT directly (see  
Figure 7).  
current capability. The RMS value of the ripple  
current flowing through the input capacitor can  
be calculated with Equation (9):  
V
VOUT  
IRMS =ILOAD OUT (1-  
)
(9)  
V
V
IN  
IN  
The worst-case condition occurs at VIN = 2VOUT  
shown in Equation (10):  
,
IRMS = ILOAD/2  
(10)  
The input capacitor must be capable of  
handling this ripple current.  
Output Capacitor Selection  
The output capacitor impedance should be low  
at the switching frequency. The output voltage  
ripple can be estimated with Equation (11):  
Figure 7: Configuration of VCC2 Connecting to  
VOUT  
   
VOUT  
VOUT  
1
(11)  
VOUT  
1  
RESR   
   
Selecting the Inductor  
fS L  
V
8fS CO  
IN    
An inductor with a DC current rating at least  
25% higher than the maximum load current is  
recommended for most applications. A larger-  
value inductor results in less ripple current and  
a lower output ripple voltage. However, the  
larger-value inductor also has a larger physical  
size, higher series resistance, and lower  
saturation current. Choose the inductor ripple  
current to be approximately 30% of the  
maximum load current. The inductance value  
can be then be calculated with Equation (7):  
Where CO is the output capacitance value, and  
RESR is the equivalent series resistance (ESR)  
value of the output capacitor.  
For tantalum or electrolytic capacitor application,  
the ESR dominates the impedance at the  
switching frequency. The output voltage ripple  
can be approximated with Equation (12):  
VOUT  
VOUT  
(12)  
VOUT  
1  
R  
ESR  
fS L  
V
IN  
VOUT (V - VOUT  
)
IN  
Power MOSFET Selection  
(7)  
L   
V IL fS  
IN  
Two N-channel MOSFETs must be selected for  
the controller: one for the high-side switch, and  
one for the low-side switch.  
Where VOUT is the output voltage, VIN is the  
input voltage, fS is the 300kHz switching  
frequency, and IL is the peak-to-peak inductor  
ripple current.  
The driver level of the high-side and low-side  
MOSFETs is 5V, so the threshold voltage (Vth)  
of the selected MOSFETs must be no higher  
than this value.  
The maximum inductor peak current can be  
calculated with Equation (8):  
The input voltage (VDS), continuous drain  
current (ID), on resistance (RDS(ON)), total gate  
charge (Qg), and thermal related parameters  
should be considered when choosing the power  
MOSFETs.  
IL  
(8)  
IL(MAX)=ILOAD  
+
2
Where ILOAD is the load current.  
Selecting the Input Capacitor  
VDS of the chosen MOSFETs should exceed the  
maximum applied voltage between the drain  
and source in the application, which is VIN(MAX)  
plus additional rings on the switch node.  
Since the input capacitor absorbs the input  
switching current, it requires an adequate ripple  
current rating. The selection of the input  
capacitor is based mainly on its maximum ripple  
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MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
The MOSFET’s power dissipations can be  
calculated with Equation (13) and Equation (14):  
VCC1  
BST  
External BST diode  
IN4148  
VOUT  
RBST  
P =IOUT2 RON-HS  
+
HS  
V
IN  
VCC1  
1
CBST  
L
(13)  
V IOUT t +t f  
f   
IN  
r
SW  
2
VOUT  
SW  
+Qg-HS fSW Vdriver  
COUT  
VOUT  
P =IOUT2 RON-LS 1  
+
Figure 8: External Bootstrap Diode and Resistor  
LS  
V
IN  
The recommended external BST diode is  
IN4148, and the recommended BST capacitor  
value is 0.1µF to 1μF.  
Qg-LS fSW Vdriver  
+
(14)  
VDROP IOUT tdead1+tdead2 f  
SW  
A resistor in series with the BST capacitor (RBST  
can reduce the SW rising rate and voltage  
spikes. This helps enhance EMI performance  
and reduce voltage stress at a high VIN. A  
higher resistance is better for SW spike  
reduction but compromises efficiency. To make  
a tradeoff between EMI and efficiency, a 20ꢀ  
)
Where RON-HS and RON-LS are the on resistance  
of the HS-FET and LS-FET, tr and tf are the  
rising and falling time of the switch, Qg-HS and  
Qg-LS are the total gate charge of the HS-FET  
and LS-FET, Vdriver is the gate driver voltage  
(which is provided by VCC1), VDROP is the LS-  
FET body diode forward voltage, tdead1 is the  
dead time between the HS-FET turning off and  
the LS-FET turning on, and tdead2 is the dead  
time between the LS-FET turning off and the  
HS-FET turning on.  
R
BST is recommended.  
Compensation Components  
The MPQ2908A employs current-mode control  
for easy compensation and fast transient  
response. COMP is the output of the internal  
error amplifier and controls system stability and  
transient response. A series resistor-capacitor  
(R-C) combination sets a pole zero combination  
to control the control system’s characteristics.  
The DC gain of the voltage feedback loop can  
be calculated with Equation (15):  
Ensure that the thermal caused by the power  
loss on the MOSFETs does not exceed the  
allowed maximum thermal of the selected  
MOSFETs.  
Schottky Selection  
The diode between SW and PGND (shown as  
D2 in Figure 11) is used to absorb spike and  
store charges during the dead time and protect  
the body diode of the LS-FET. Considering the  
size and power loss during the dead time, a 1A  
- 3A Schottky diode is recommended.  
VFB  
(15)  
AVDC RLOAD GCS AO   
VOUT  
Where AO is the error amplifier voltage gain  
(3000V/V), GCS is the current sense  
transconductance 1/(12xRSENSE  
RLOAD is the load resistor value.  
)
(A/V), and  
BST Charge Diode and Resistor Selection  
An external BST diode can enhance the  
efficiency of the regulator when the duty cycle is  
high. A power supply between 2.5V and 5V can  
be used to power the external bootstrap diode.  
VCC1 or VOUT is recommended to be this power  
supply in the circuit (see Figure 8).  
COMP  
C6  
C7  
R5  
Figure 9: Compensation Network  
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MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
The system has two important poles: one from  
Follow the steps below to design the  
compensation.  
the compensation capacitor (C6) and the output  
resistor of the error amplifier, and the other from  
the output capacitor and the load resistor (see  
Figure 9). These poles can be calculated with  
Equation (16) and Equation (17):  
1. Choose R5 to set the desired crossover  
frequency with Equation (21):  
2π CofC VOUT  
(21)  
R5   
Gm GCS  
VFB  
Gm  
(16)  
fP1  
2π C6AO  
Where fC is the desired crossover frequency.  
1
2. Choose C6 to achieve the desired phase  
margin. For applications with typical  
inductor values, set the compensation zero  
(fZ1) <0.25xfC to provide a sufficient phase  
margin. C6 is then calculated with Equation  
(22):  
(17)  
fP2  
2π CoRLOAD  
Where  
Gm  
is the error  
transconductance (500μA/V), and Co is the  
amplifier  
output capacitor.  
The system has one important zero due to the  
compensation capacitor and the compensation  
resistor (R5) and can be calculated with  
Equation (18):  
4
(22)  
C6   
2π R5fC  
3. C7 is required if the ESR zero of the output  
capacitor is located at <0.5xfSW, or Equation  
(23) is valid:  
1
(18)  
fZ1   
2πC6R5  
fSW  
2
1
The system may have another significant zero if  
the output capacitor has a large capacitance or  
high ESR value, and can be calculated with  
Equation (19):  
(23)  
2π CoRESR  
If this is the case, use C7 to set the pole (fP3)  
at the location of the ESR zero. Determine  
C7 with Equation (24):  
1
(19)  
fESR  
2π CoRESR  
CoRESR  
(24)  
C7   
R5  
In this case, a third pole set by the  
compensation capacitor (C7) and the  
compensation resistor can compensate for the  
effect of the ESR zero. This pole is calculated  
with Equation (20):  
1
(20)  
fP3  
2π C7R5  
The goal of the compensation design is to  
shape the converter transfer function for a  
desired loop gain. The system crossover  
frequency where the feedback loop has unity  
gain is important, since lower crossover  
frequencies result in slower line and load  
transient responses, and higher crossover  
frequencies lead to system instability. Set the  
crossover frequency to ~0.1xfSW  
.
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MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
PCB Layout Guidelines  
Efficient PCB layout, especially for input  
capacitor placement, is critical for stable  
operation. A four-layer layout is strongly  
recommended to achieve better thermal  
performance. For best results, refer to Figure  
10 and follow the guidelines below.  
1. Place the MOSFETs as close as possible  
to the device.  
2. Make the sense lines (the red lines in Inner  
Layer 2 of Figure 10) run close together  
using a Kelvin connection to reduce the line  
drop error.  
Top Layer  
Inner Layer 1  
Inner Layer 2  
3. Use a large ground plane to connect to  
PGND directly.  
4. Add vias near PGND if the bottom layer is a  
ground plane.  
5. Ensure that the high-current paths at  
PGND and VIN have short, direct, and wide  
traces.  
6. Place the ceramic input capacitor,  
especially the small package size (0603)  
input bypass capacitor, as close to IN and  
PGND as possible to minimize high-  
frequency noise.  
7. Keep the connection of the input capacitor  
and IN as short and wide as possible.  
8. Place the VCC1 capacitor as close to  
VCC1 and SGND as possible.  
9. Route SW and BST away from sensitive  
analog areas such as FB.  
10. Place the feedback resistors close to the  
chip to ensure that the trace which  
connects to FB is as short as possible.  
11. Use multiple vias to connect the power  
planes to the internal layers.  
Bottom Layer  
Figure 10: Recommended PCB Layout for  
TSSOP Package(6)  
MPQ2908A Rev. 1.02  
12/3/2018  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2018 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
25  
MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
NOTES:  
6) The recommended PCB layout is based on Figure 12.  
7) The recommended PCB layout is based on Figure 14.  
Top Layer  
Inner Layer 1  
Inner Layer 2  
Bottom Layer  
Figure 11: Recommended PCB Layout for QFN  
Package(7)  
MPQ2908A Rev. 1.02  
12/3/2018  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2018 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
26  
MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS  
R11  
0
M1  
U1  
IN  
VIN  
6V-60V  
19  
20  
1
TG  
D1  
1N4148WS  
C1C  
C1B  
C1A  
47uF  
63V  
C1  
R13  
2.2  
0.47µF  
100V  
4.7uF  
4.7uF  
BST  
100V  
100V  
GND  
VCC1  
C8  
L1  
4.7µH  
VOUT  
R7  
0.007  
10  
0.1µF  
16V  
VOUT  
FREQ  
VCC1  
5V/7A  
18  
17  
PGND  
SW  
4
VCC1  
R1  
R14  
10  
C11  
220pF  
C2  
1µF  
16V  
PG  
R18  
10  
R2  
D2  
R12  
0
M2  
MPQ2908AGF  
45.3k  
R19 R20  
100k  
11  
3
C3  
4.7µF  
16V  
DFLS  
1150  
BG  
0
0
COUT1  
68uF  
COUT2  
68uF  
PG  
COUT3  
22uF  
COUT4  
NS  
C9  
NS  
R8  
VCC2  
R10  
16V  
16V  
16V  
15  
14  
8
R3  
0
SENSE+  
SENSE-  
FB  
VCC2  
NS  
C10  
NS  
63.4K  
SYNCO  
VOUT  
13  
SYNCO  
R15  
100k  
2
12  
6
EN/SYNC  
ILIMIT  
SS  
VIN  
R9  
12K  
3
1
R16  
100k  
VCC1  
9
CCM/AAM  
JP2  
C7  
10nF  
EN/SYNC  
R17  
NS  
C6  
680pF  
C7  
NS  
JP1  
1
3
2
R5  
51K  
VCC1  
CCM  
AAM  
R4  
45.3K  
C4  
NS  
Note: Thermal pad should connect to PGND and SGND  
Figure 12: 5V Output Application Circuit for TSSOP Package  
R11  
0
M1  
U1  
IN  
VIN  
6V-60V  
19  
20  
1
TG  
D1  
1N4148WS  
C1C  
C1B  
C1A  
47uF  
63V  
C1  
R13  
2.2  
0.47µF  
100V  
4.7uF  
4.7uF  
BST  
100V  
100V  
GND  
VCC1  
C8  
L1  
15µH  
VOUT  
R7  
0.007  
10  
0.1µF  
16V  
VOUT  
FREQ  
VCC1  
12V/7A  
18  
17  
PGND  
SW  
4
VCC1  
R1  
R14  
10  
C11  
C2  
1µF  
16V  
PG  
R18  
10  
R2  
D2  
R12  
0
M2  
MPQ2908AGF  
45.3k  
R19 R20  
100k  
11  
DFLS  
1150  
BG  
0
0
COUT1 COUT2  
PG  
22uF  
220pF  
220uF  
16V  
C9  
NS  
3
C3  
R10  
0
R8  
VCC2  
16V  
15  
14  
8
R3  
0
SENSE+  
SENSE-  
FB  
VCC2  
4.7µF  
169K  
C10  
16V  
SYNCO  
VOUT  
150pF  
13  
2
SYNCO  
R15  
100k  
12  
6
EN/SYNC  
ILIMIT  
SS  
VIN  
R9  
12K  
3
1
R16  
100k  
VCC1  
9
CCM/AAM  
JP2  
C7  
10nF  
EN/SYNC  
R17  
NS  
C6  
220pF  
C7  
82pF  
JP1  
1
3
2
R5  
10K  
VCC1  
CCM  
AAM  
R4  
45.3K  
C4  
NS  
Note: Thermal pad should connect to PGND and SGND  
Figure 13: 12V Output Application Circuit for TSSOP Package  
MPQ2908A Rev. 1.02  
12/3/2018  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2018 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
27  
MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
PGND  
AGND  
R11  
0
M1  
U1  
IN  
VIN  
17  
18  
4V-60V  
19  
C1  
TG  
D1  
1N4148WS  
VCC1  
C1C  
C1B  
C1A  
47uF  
63V  
4.7uF 0.47uF  
4.7uF  
GND  
BST  
100V  
100V  
100V  
8
R13  
0
C8  
VOUT  
L1  
4.7uH  
R7  
0.007  
0.1uF  
16V  
VOUT  
FREQ  
5V/7A  
16  
15  
13  
SW  
R1  
45.3K  
2
R14  
10  
VCC1  
MPQ2908AGL  
VCC1  
C2  
1uF  
16V  
R18  
10  
R2  
100K  
9
M2  
R12  
0
D2  
BG  
R19 R20  
C11  
DFLS1150  
COUT1  
68uF  
COUT2  
68uF  
COUT3  
22uF  
COUT4  
PG  
PG  
0
0
NS  
220pF  
1
C3  
4.7uF  
16V  
C9  
NS  
16V  
16V  
16V  
VCC2  
VCC2  
R8 R10  
NS  
R3  
NS  
SENSE+  
SENSE-  
FB  
63.4K  
SYNCO  
12  
6
C10  
NS  
VOUT  
11  
SYNCO  
20  
R15  
100K  
EN/SYNC  
VIN  
10  
4
3 1  
2
ILIMIT  
SS  
R9  
12K  
R16  
100k  
VCC1  
7
CCM/AAM  
JP2  
C5  
10nF  
EN/SYNC  
R17  
NS  
C6  
JP1  
680pF  
1
3
2
C7  
NS  
VCC1  
R5  
51K  
CCM  
AAM  
R4  
45.3K  
Note: Thermal pad should connect to PGND and SGND  
C4  
NS  
Figure 14: 5V Output Application Circuit for QFN Package  
PGND  
AGND  
R11  
0
M1  
U1  
IN  
VIN  
17  
18  
4V-60V  
19  
C1  
TG  
D1  
1N4148WS  
VCC1  
C1C  
C1B  
C1A  
47uF  
63V  
4.7uF 0.47uF  
4.7uF  
GND  
BST  
100V  
100V  
8
100V  
R13  
0
C8  
VOUT  
L1  
15uH  
R7  
0.007  
0.1uF  
16V  
VOUT  
12V/7A  
FREQ  
16  
15  
13  
SW  
R1  
45.3K  
2
R14  
10  
VCC1  
VCC1  
C2  
1uF  
16V  
R18  
10  
R2  
100K  
9
M2  
R12  
0
D2  
MPQ2908AGL  
BG  
R19 R20  
C11  
DFLS1150  
COUT1  
220uF  
16V  
COUT2  
68uF  
16V  
PG  
PG  
0
0
220pF  
1
C3  
4.7uF  
16V  
C9  
NS  
VCC2  
VCC2  
R8 R10  
0
R3  
NS  
SENSE+  
SENSE-  
FB  
169K  
SYNCO  
12  
6
C10  
VOUT  
11  
SYNCO  
150pF  
20  
R15  
100K  
EN/SYNC  
VIN  
10  
4
3 1  
2
ILIMIT  
SS  
R9  
12K  
R16  
100k  
VCC1  
7
CCM/AAM  
JP2  
C5  
10nF  
EN/SYNC  
R17  
NS  
C6  
JP1  
220pF  
1
3
2
C7  
82pF  
VCC1  
R5  
10K  
CCM  
AAM  
R4  
45.3K  
Note: Thermal pad should connect to PGND and SGND  
C4  
NS  
Figure 15: 12V Output Application Circuit for QFN Package  
MPQ2908A Rev. 1.02  
12/3/2018  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2018 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
28  
MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
TSSOP-20 EP  
4.40  
TYP  
0.40  
TYP  
0.65  
BSC  
6.40  
6.60  
20  
11  
1.60  
TYP  
3.20  
TYP  
4.30  
4.50  
6.20  
6.60  
5.80  
TYP  
PIN 1 ID  
1
10  
TOP VIEW  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
0.80  
1.05  
1.20 MAX  
SEATING PLANE  
0.09  
0.20  
0.00  
0.15  
0.19  
0.30  
0.65 BSC  
SEE DETAIL"A"  
SIDE VIEW  
FRONT VIEW  
GAUGE PLANE  
0.25 BSC  
3.80  
4.30  
0.45  
0.75  
0o-8o  
DETAIL A”  
2.60  
3.10  
NOTE:  
1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
2) PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH,  
PROTRUSION OR GATE BURR.  
3) PACKAGE WIDTH DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH  
OR PROTRUSION.  
4) LEAD COPLANARITY(BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING)  
SHALL BE 0.10 MILLIMETERS MAX.  
5) DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MO-153, VARIATION ACT.  
6) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.  
BOTTOM VIEW  
MPQ2908A Rev. 1.02  
12/3/2018  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2018 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
29  
MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
PACKAGE INFORMATION (continued)  
QFN-20 (3mmx4mm)  
Non-Wettable Flank  
PIN 1 ID  
SEE DETAIL A  
PIN 1 ID  
MARKING  
PIN 1 ID  
INDEX AREA  
TOP VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
PIN 1 ID OPTION B  
R0.20 TYP.  
PIN 1 ID OPTION A  
0.30x45° TYP.  
DETAIL A  
SIDE VIEW  
NOTE:  
1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
2) EXPOSED PADDLE SIZE DOES NOT INCLUDE  
MOLD FLASH.  
3) LEAD COPLANARITY SHALL BE 0.08  
MILLIMETERS MAX.  
4) JEDEC REFERENCE IS MO-220.  
5) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
MPQ2908A Rev. 1.02  
12/3/2018  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2018 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
30  
MPQ2908A – 4V - 60V, CURRENT MODE, SYNC, STEP-DOWN CONTROLLER  
PACKAGE INFORMATION (continued)  
QFN-20 (3mmx4mm)  
Wettable Flank  
PIN 1 ID  
0.30x45° TYP.  
PIN 1 ID  
MARKING  
PIN 1 ID  
INDEX AREA  
TOP VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
SIDE VIEW  
SECTION A-A  
NOTE:  
1) THE LEAD SIDE IS WETTABLE.  
2) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
3) EXPOSED PADDLE SIZE DOES NOT INCLUDE  
MOLD FLASH.  
4) LEAD COPLANARITY SHALL BE 0.08  
MILLIMETERS MAX.  
5) JEDEC REFERENCE IS MO-220.  
6) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third  
party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not  
assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.  
MPQ2908A Rev. 1.02  
12/3/2018  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2018 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
31  

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