CSTCR7M37G53A-R0_技术文档

P17E.pdf

2015.12.25

®

Ceramic Resonators (CERALOCK )

Application Manual

P17E.pdf

2015.12.25

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• This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.

Note

Introduction

ꢀ

Ceramic resonators (CERALOCK^®) are made of high

stability piezoelectric ceramics that function as a

mechanical resonator.

This device has been developed to function as a

reference signal generator and the frequency is

primarily adjusted by the size and thickness of the

ceramic element.

With the advance of the IC technology, various

e q u i p m e n t m ay b e c o n t ro l l e d by a s i n g l e

LSI integrated circuit, such as the one-chip

microprocessor.

CERALOCK^®can be used as the timing element in

most microprocessor based equipment.

In the future, more and more applications will use

CERALOCK^®because of its high stability non-

adjustment performance, miniature size and cost

savings. Typical applications include TVs, VCRs,

automotive electronic devices, telephones, copiers,

cameras, voice synthesizers, communication

equipment, remote controls and toys.

This manual describes CERALOCK^®and will assist you

in applying it effectively.

＊CERALOCK^®is the brand name of these MURATA

products.

EU RoHS Compliant

•

All the products in this catalog comply

with EU RoHS.

•

EU RoHS is "the European Directive

2011/65/EU on the Restriction of the

Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in

Electrical and Electronic Equipment."

For more details, please refer to our

website 'Murata's Approach for EU RoHS'

•

(http://www.murata.com/en-

eu/support/compliance/rohs).

……………………………………

………

ꢀ ……

P17E.pdf

2015.12.25

• Please read rating and CAUTION (for storage, operating, rating, soldering, mounting and handling) in this catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.

• This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.

Note

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Contents

Product specifications are as of

December 2015.

Characteristics and Types of CERALOCK^®

1

^®ꢀ ……

p2

p3

1. General Characteristics of CERALOCK

^®ꢀ ……………………………

2. Types of CERALOCK

MHz Band lead CERALOCK^®(CSTLS Series)

ꢀ ………………

MHz Band Chip CERALOCK^®

(CSACW/CSTCC/CSTCR/CSTCE/CSTCW Series)

p4

ꢀ …………

Principles of CERALOCK^®

2

p6

p9

……………………

1. Equivalent Circuit Constants

ꢀ

………………………

2. Basic Oscillation Circuits

Specifications of CERALOCK^®

3

p12

p14

p15

ꢀ…………………………

1. Electrical Specifications

Electrical Specifications of MHz Band Lead CERALOCK^®

(CSTLS Series)

Electrical Specifications of MHz Band Chip CERALOCK^®

ꢀ ……………………………………………

(CSACW Series) (CSTCC/CSTCR/CSTCE/CSTCW Series)

ꢀ …

2. Mechanical and Environmental

^®ꢀ ……………………

Specifications of CERALOCK

4

5

6

Applications of Typical Oscillation Circuits

1. Cautions for Designing Oscillation Circuits

ꢀ …

2. Application to Various Oscillation Circuits

p17

p18

p19

ꢀ …

ꢀ……………………

Application to C-MOS Inverter

ꢀ …………………

Application to H-CMOS Inverter

Characteristics of CERALOCK^®Oscillation Circuits

p20

ꢀ ……………

1. Stability of Oscillation Frequency

p21

p22

p23

2. Characteristics of the Oscillation Level

3. Characteristics of Oscillation Rise Time

4. Starting Voltage

Application Circuits to Various ICs/LSIs

p24

p27

ꢀ ………………

1. Application to Microcomputers

ꢀ……………

2. Application to Remote Control ICs

3. Application to ICs for Office Equipment

4. Other Kinds of Applications to Various ICs

ꢀ ……

ꢀ …

7

8

p28

p29

ꢀ …………………………………………………

Notice

Appendix

^®ꢀ ……

Equivalent Circuit Constants of CERALOCK

Please check the MURATA website (http://www.murata.com/)

if you cannot find the part number in the catalog.

P17E.pdf

2015.12.25

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• This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.

Note

Characteristics and Types of CERALOCK^®

RoHS

1

^®ꢀ

1. General Characteristics of CERALOCK

Ceramic resonators use the mechanical resonance of

piezoelectric ceramics. (Generally, lead zirconium titanate:

PZT.)

The oscillation mode varies with resonant frequency.

The table on the right shows this relationship.

As a resonator device, Crystal Unit is well-known. RC

oscillation circuits and LC oscillation circuits are also used

to produce electrical resonance. The following are the

characteristics of CERALOCK^®.

① High stability of oscillation frequency:

ꢁ Oscillation frequency stability is between that of Crystal

Units and LC or RC oscillation circuits.

ꢁ The temperature coefficient of Crystal Units is 10–6/ °C

maximum and approximately 10–3 to 10–4/°C for LC or

RC oscillation circuits. For comparison these, it is 10–5/°C

at –20 to +80°C for ceramic resonators.

Vibration Mode and Frequency Range

Frequency (Hz)

Vibration Mode

1k 10k 100k 1M 10M100M 1G

1

Flexural

mode

2

Length

mode

3

Area

expansion

mode

4

Radius

vibration

5

Shear

thickness

mode

6

Thickness

expansion

mode

7

② Small configuration and light weight:

ꢁ The ceramic resonator is half the size of popular Crystal

Units.

Surface

acoustic

wave

[Note] : ←→show the direction of vibration

③ Low price, non-adjustment:

ꢁ CERALOCK^®is mass produced, resulting in low cost and

high stability.

ꢁ Unlike RC or LC circuits, ceramic resonators use

mechanical resonance. This means it is not basically

affected by external circuits or by the fluctuation of the

supply voltage.

ꢁ Highly stable oscillation circuits can therefore be made

without the need of adjustment.

The table briefly describes the characteristics of various

oscillator elements.

Characteristics of Various Oscillator Elements

Oscillation

Long-

term

Adjust-

ment

Frequency

Initial

Name

Symbol

Price

Size

Stability

Tolerance

lower

cost

LC

Big

Required ±2.0％

Fair

lower

cost

CR

Small

Big

Crystal

Unit

Expen-

sive

Not

±

Excellent

required 0.001％

Ceramic

Resonator

Inexpen-

sive

Not

required

Small

±0.5％ Excellent

2

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Note

1

ꢀ

2.ꢀTypesꢀofꢀCERALOCK®

Part Numbers and Dimensions of lead CERALOCK^®

(CSTLS Series)

MHz Band lead CERALOCK^®(CSTLS Series)

Part Number

Frequency

Dimensions (in mm)

As CSTLS series does not require externally mounted capac-

itors, the number of components can be reduced, allowing

circuits to be made more compact.

The table shows the frequency range and appearance of the

CSTLS

G

X

3.40–10.00MHz

three-terminal CERALOCK^®with built-in load capacitance.

Part Numbering

(Ex.)

CS

T

LS 4M00

G

5

3

-A0

16.00–

70.00MHz

❶

❷

❸

❹

❺

❻

❼

❽

❾

❶Product ID

❷Frequency/Built-in Capacitance

❸Structure/Size

＊ 16.00－32.99MHz : 3.5

ꢁLS: Round Lead Type

❹Nominal Center Frequency

❺Type

ꢁG: Thickness Shear vibration,

ꢁX: Thickness Longitudinal Vibration (3rd overtone)

❻Frequency Tolerance

ꢁ1: ±0.1%, 2: ±0.2%, 3: ±0.3%, 5: ±0.5%, D: DTMF,

ꢁZ: Others

❼Built-in Load capacitance

ꢁ1: 5pF, 3: 15pF, 4: 22pF, 5: 30pF, 6: 47pF

❽Individual Specification

ꢁWith standard products, "❽ Individual Specification"

is omitted, and "❾ Package Specification Code" is

carried up.

❾Packaging

ꢁ–B0: Bulk,

ꢁ–A0: Radial Taping H0=18mm Ammo Pack (Standard)

3

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• This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.

Note

1

Dimensions and Standard Land Pattern of Chip

MHz Band Chip CERALOCK^®(CSACW/CSTCC/

CSTCR/CSTCE/CSTCW Series)

The MHz band Chip CERALOCK^®has a wide frequency range

and small footprint to meet further downsizing and high-

density mounting requirements.

CERALOCK^®(CSACW Series)

Dimensions

Part Number

Frequency (MHz)

Standard Land Pattern (in mm)

The table shows the dimensions and two-terminals standard

land patterns of the CERALOCK^®CSACW series.

The second table shows the dimensions and three-terminals

standard land patterns of CSTCC/CSTCR/CSTCE/CSTCW

series chip resonator (built-in load capacitance type.) The

carrier tape dimensions of CSTCR series are shown on the

next page.

0.5

＊2

CSACW

X

20.01–70.00

2.0

＊1 Thickness varies with frequency.

＊2 Conformal coating or washing of the components is not acceptable

because they are not heretically sealed.

Part Numbering

(Ex.)

CS

T

CR 4M00

G

5

3

-R0

❶

❷

❸

❹

❺

❻

❼

❽

❾

❶Product ID

❷Frequency/No capacitance built-in

ꢁA: No Capacitance Built-in, T: Built-in Capacitance

❸Structure/Size

ꢁCC/CR/CE/CN/CM: Cap Chip Type, CW: Monolithic

Chip Type

❹Nominal Center Frequency

❺Type

ꢁG: Thickness Shear Vibration,

ꢁV: Thickness Longitudinal Vibration,

ꢁX: Thickness Longitudinal Vibration (3rd overtone)

❻Frequency Tolerance

ꢁ1: ±0.1%, 2: ±0.2%, 3: ±0.3%, 5: ±0.5%, Z: Others

❼Load Capacitance Value

ꢁ(In case of CSACW, CSACN and CSACM value is for

ꢁexternal capacitance of

ꢁstandard circuit)

ꢁ1: 5pF or 6pF, 2 : 10pF, 3: 15pF, 5: 33pF or 39pF,

ꢁ6: 47pF

❽Individual Specification

ꢁWith standard products, "❽ Individual Specification"

is omitted, and "❾ Package Specification Code" is

carried up.

❾Packaging

ꢁ–B0: Bulk,

ꢁ–R0: Plastic Taping φ180mm Reel Package

4

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• This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.

Note

1

Dimensions of Carrier Tape for Chip CERALOCK^®

Dimensions and Standard Land Pattern of Chip

CERALOCK^®(CSTCC/CSTCR/CSTCE/CSTCW Series)

CSTCR Series

Dimensions

4.0 0.ꢀ

Part Number

Frequency (MHz)

+0.ꢀ

-0

øꢀ.ꢁ

Standard Land Pattern (in mm)

2.0 0.0ꢁ

＊1

＊2

1.2 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.2

CSTCC

CSTCE

CSTCW

G

2.00–3.99

+0.ꢀ

-0

2.2 0.ꢀ

øꢀ.ꢁ

4.0 0.ꢀ

The cover ﬁlm peel strength force 0.ꢀ to 0.7N

The cover ﬁlm peel speed 300mm/min.

(3˚)

2.5

Cover Film

ꢀ0˚

Direction of Feed

(in mm)

0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8

4.00–7.99

8.00–13.99

14.00–20.00

20.01–70.00

0.4

1.5

0.4

1.5

0.4

0.4 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.4

1.2

0.3 0.65 0.3 0.65 0.3

＊2

V

0.95

＊1

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

＊2

X

1.0

＊1 Thickness varies with frequency.

＊2 Conformal coating or washing of the components is not acceptable

because they are not hermetically sealed.

5

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• This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.

Note

2 Principles of CERALOCK^®

RoHS

1. Equivalent Circuit Constants

ꢀ

2

Fig. 2-1 shows the symbol for a ceramic resonator. The

impedance and phase characteristics measured between

the terminals are shown in Fig. 2-2. This illustrates that the

resonator becomes inductive in the frequency zone between

the frequency Fr (resonant frequency), which provides the

minimum impedance, and the frequency Fa (anti-resonant

frequency), which provides the maximum impedance.

It becomes capacitive in other frequency zones. This means

that the mechanical vibration of a two-terminal resonator

can be replaced equivalently with a combination of series

and parallel resonant circuits consisting of an inductor : L, a

capacitor : C, and a resistor : R. In the vicinity of the specific

frequency (Refer to Note 1 on page 8), the equivalent circuit

can be expressed as shown in Fig. 2-3.

Symbol

Impedance between Two Terminals Z=R+jx

(R : Real Component, X : Impedance Component)

Phase φ =tan^-1X/R

Fig. 2-1 Symbol for the Two-Terminal CERALOCK^®

10⁵

10⁴

10³

10²

Fr and Fa frequencies are determined by the piezoelectric

ceramic material and the physical parameters. The

equivalent circuit constants can be determined from the

following formulas. (Refer to Note 2 on page 8)

10

Fr

Fa

Frequency (kHz)

(2-1)

(2-2)

(2-3)

Fr=1/2π L1C1

Fa=1/2π L1C1C0/(C1+C0)=Fr 1+C1/C0

Qm=1/2πFrC¹R1

90

0

(Qm : Mechanical Q)

Considering the limited frequency range of Fr≦F≦Fa, the

impedance is given as Z=Re+jωLe (Le≧0) as shown in Fig.

2-4, and CERALOCK^®should work as an inductance Le (H)

having the loss Re (Ω).

-90

Fig. 2-2 Impedance and Phase Characteristics of

CERALOCK^®

L1

C1

R1

C0

1

R

: Equivalent Resistance

L

: Equivalent Inductance

1

0

C

: Equivalent Capacitance

: Parallel Equivalent Capacitance

Fig. 2-3 Electrical Equivalent Circuit of CERALOCK^®

Re

Le

Re : Effective Resistance

Le : Effective Inductance

Fig. 2-4 Equivalent Circuit of CERALOCK^®

in the Frequency Band Fr≦F≦Fa

6

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Note

The table on this page shows a comparison of the equivalent

constants between CERALOCK^®and

Crystal Units.

In comparison, there is a large difference in capacitance and

Qm, which results in the difference of oscillating conditions,

when actually operated.

CSTLS4M00G53–B0

2

1M

Main Vibration

100k

10k

3rd Vibration

The table in the appendix shows the standard values of an

equivalent circuit constant for each type of CERALOCK^®.

Furthermore, other higher harmonic modes exist, other than

the desired oscillation mode. These other oscillation modes

exist because the ceramic resonator uses mechanical

resonance.

1k

100

10

1

Fig. 2-5 shows those characteristics.

0

10

20

30

40

Frequency (MHz)

Fig. 2-5 Spurious Characteristics of CERALOCK^®

Comparison of Equivalent Circuits of CERALOCK^®and Crystal Unit (Reference)

Oscillation

Resonator

L₁(μH)

C₁(pF)

C₀(pF)

R₁(Ω)

Qm

475

1220

775

298869

240986

59600

dF (kHz)

Frequency

2.00MHz

4.00MHz

8.00MHz

2.457MHz

4.00MHz

8.00MHz

1.71×10³

0.46×10³

0.13×10³

7.20×10⁵

2.10×10⁵

1.80×10⁵

4

3.8

3.5

0.005

0.007

0.002

20.8

19.8

19.9

2.39

4.48

43.9

9

8

37

22.1

154.7

177.2

350.9

641.6

3

6

2

CERALOCK^®

Crystal Unit

7

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Note

2

Notes

(Note 1)

(Note 2)

The relationship between the size of the resonator and the

resonant frequency is described as follows. For example,

the frequency doubles if the thickness doubles, when

thickness vibration is used.

The following relationship is obtained when the length

of the resonators is ℓ, the resonance frequency is Fr, the

speed of sound waves travelling through piezoelectric

ceramics, and the wavelength isλ.

In Fig. 2-3, when resistance R1 is omitted for simplification,

the impedance Z (ω) between two terminals is expressed

by the following formula.

1

( jωL1+

)

jωC⁰

jωC¹

Z (ω) =

1

jωC⁰

1

+ ( jωL1+

)

jωC¹

1

)

^{j ( ωL1 –}ωC¹

=

ꢁFr・ℓ= Const.

ꢁ(frequency constant, Fr・t for the thickness)

ꢁλ = 2ℓ

C0

2

1 +

– ω C0L1

C1

1

L¹C1

When ω =

= ωr, Z (ωr) =0

ꢁC = Fr・λ = 2Fr・ℓ

1

= ωa, Z (ωa) = ∞

As seen in the above formula, the frequency constant

determines the size of the resonator.

C⁰C1L1/(C0+C1)

Therefore from ω =2πF,

1

Fr = ωr/2π =

2π L¹C1

ℓ=λ/2

1

C1

C0

Fa = ωa/2π=

= Fr 1+

2π C⁰C1L1/(C0+C1)

Amplitude

Range of

Standing

Wave

L1

C1

(Min.Amplitude) (Max.Amplitude)

C0

Fig.Ⅰ

Fig. Ⅱ

8

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Note

2. Basic Oscillation Circuits

Generally, basic oscillation circuits can be grouped into the

ꢀ

2

following 3 categories.

① Use of positive feedback

② Use of negative resistance element

L2

L1

CL1

CL2

③ Use of delay in transfer time or phase

In the case of ceramic resonators, Crystal Units, and LC

oscillators, positive feedback is the circuit of choice.

Among the positive feedback oscillation circuit using an LC,

the tuning type anti-coupling oscillation circuit, Colpitts and

Hartley circuits are typically used.

L

C

Colpitts Circuit

Hartley Circuit

Fig. 2-6 Basic Configuration of LC Oscillation Circuit

See Fig. 2-6.

In Fig. 2-6, a transistor, which is the most basic amplifier, is

used.

Ampliﬁer

The oscillation frequencies are approximately the same as

the resonance frequency of the circuit consisting of L, C_L1

and C_L2in the Colpitts circuit or consisting of L₁, L₂and C in

the Hartley circuit. These frequencies can be represented by

the following formulas. (Refer to Note 3 on page 11.)

Mu Factor : α

Phase Shiꢀ : θ1

Feedback Circuit

Feedback Ratio : β

2

Phase Shiꢀ : θ

(Colpitts Circuit)

1

fosc. =

(2-4)

(2-5)

CL1 · CL2

CL1 + CL2

Oscillation Conditions

2πꢀL・

Loop Gain G =α·β≧1

Phase Shiftθ=θ +θ = 360°× n

1

2

(Hartley Circuit)

Fig. 2-7 Principle of Oscillation

1

fosc. =

2πꢀC(L¹+ L2)

In an LC network, the inductor is replaced by a ceramic

resonator, taking advantage of the fact that the resonator

becomes inductive between resonant and anti-resonant

frequencies.

This is most commonly used in the Colpitts circuit.

The operating principle of these oscillation circuits can

be seen in Fig. 2-7. Oscillation occurs when the following

conditions are satisfied.

ꢁLoop Gain G =α・β ≧1

ꢀPhase Amount

θ=θ +θ = 360°× n (n = 1, 2,…)

(2-6)

1

2

In Colpitts circuit, an inverter ofθ1 = 180°is used, and it is

inverted more thanθ = 180°with L and C in the feedback

2

circuit. The operation with a ceramic resonator can be

considered the same.

9

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Note

It is common and simple to utilize an inverter for the Colpitts

circuit with CERALOCK^®.

Fig. 2-8 shows the basic oscillation circuit with inverter.

In an open loop circuit by cutting at point Ⓐ, it is possible to

measure loop gain G and phase shiftθ.

α(θ1)

2

Rf

A

Fig. 2-9 shows the actual measuring circuit, and an example

of the measuring result is shown in Fig. 2-10.

®

CERALOCK

CL1

CL2

β(θ2)

Fig. 2-8 Basic Oscillation Circuit with Inverters

α(θ1)

IC

β(θ2)

CERALOCK^®

Zin1MΩ//8pF

Z0=50Ω

Rf

Vector

Volt

Meter

C2 C1

Vin

S.S.G

Loop Gain : G=α·β

Phase Shift : θ +θ

1

2

Fig. 2-9 Measuring Circuit Network of Loop Gain and Phase

Shift

40

30

180

90

0

Phase

Gain

(Oscillation)

20

10

0

-10

-20

-30

-40

CERALOCK^®

-90

CSTLS4M00G53–B0

V_DD=+5V

C_L1=C_L2=15pF

IC : TC4069UBPꢁꢁ

ꢁꢁ(TOSHIBA)

-180

180

3.80

3.90

4.00

4.10

4.20

Frequency (MHz)

40

90

Phase

Gain

(No Oscillation)

0

CERALOCK^®

-90

-180

CSTLS4M00G53–B0

V_DD=+2V

C_L1=C_L2=15pF

IC : TC4069UBPꢁꢁ

ꢁꢁ(TOSHIBA)

-40

3.80

3.90

4.00

4.10

4.20

Frequency (MHz)

Fig. 2-10 Measured Results of Loop Gain and Phase Shift

10

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Note

2

Notes

(Note 3)

As i1 ≠ 0, i2 ≠ 0, i3 ≠ 0 are required for continuous

oscillation, the following conditional formula can be

performed by solving the formulas of (1), (2) and (3) on

the current.

Fig.Ⅲ shows the equivalent circuit of an emitter grounding

type transistor circuit. In the figure, Ri stands for input

impedance, R0 stands for output impedance and ß stands

for current amplification rate.

When the oscillation circuit in Fig.2-6 is expressed by

using the equivalent circuit in Fig.Ⅲ, it becomes like Fig.

Ⅳ. Z1, Z2 and Z are as shown in the table for each Hartley

type and Colpitts type circuit.

ꢁβR₀Z₁Z₂=(Z₁+Ri)Z₂²–{Z₁(Z₂+Z)+

ꢁ

(Z₂+Z+Z₁)Ri}(Z₂+R₀) ………………… (4)

Then, as Z1, Z2 and Z are all imaginary numbers, the

following conditional formula is obtained by dividing the

formula (4) into the real number part and the imaginary

number part.

The following 3 formulas are obtained based on Fig.Ⅳ.

i1

R0

ꢁ(Imaginary number part)

-

ꢁꢁZ₁Z₂Z+(Z₁+Z₂+Z)RiR₀=0 …………………… (5)

ꢀ(Real number part)

βR0i1

Ri

+

ꢁ ꢁβR₀Z₁Z₂+Z₁(Z+Z₂)R₀+

ꢁꢁZ₂(Z+Z₁)Ri=0…………………………………… (6)

Fig.Ⅲ

Formula (5) represents the phase condition and formula (6)

represents the power condition.

Oscillation frequency can be obtained by applying the

elements shown in the aforementioned table to Z₁, Z₂and

Z solving it for angular frequency ω.

Z

R0

-

i1

i2

i3

i1

βR0i1

Ri

+

Z2

Z1

(Hartley Type)

1

ω²osc＝(2πfosc.) ²

＝

L¹· L2

Hartley Type

jωL₁

jωL₂

1／ jωC

Colpitts Type

1／ jωC_L1

1／ jωC_L2

jωL

(L1L2) C{1+

}

(L1 + L2) CRiR0

Z₁

Z₂

Z

ꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁ ………………… (7)

(Colpitts Type)

ω²osc＝(2π fosc.) ²＝

Fig.Ⅳ Hartley/Colpitts Type LC Oscillation Circuits

1

L

· {1+

}

(C^L1+CL2) RiR0

C^L1·CL2

CL1+CL2

L

ꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁ ………………… (8)

ꢁβ R₀i₁+(R₀+Z₂) i₂–Z₂i₃=0………………………… (1)

ꢁZ₁i₁+Z₂i₂–(Z₂+Z+Z₁) i₃=0 ……………………… (2)

ꢁ(Z₁+Ri) i₁–Z₁i₃=0 ………………………………… (3)

In either circuit, the term in brackets will be 1 as long as

Ri and R0 is large enough. Therefore oscillation frequency

can be obtained by the following formula.

1

(Hartley Type)

fosc. =

ꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁ ꢁꢁꢁ …… (9)

2π (L¹+L2)C

1

(Colpitts Type)

fosc. =

ꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁ……(10)

CL1· CL2

CL1+CL2

2π

L・

11

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Note

®

RoHS

3

Specifications of CERALOCK

1. Electrical Specifications

ꢀ

The frequency stability of CERALOCK^®is between that of

Crystal Units and LC or RC oscillators. Temperature stability

is ±0.3 to ±0.5% against initial values within -20 to +80

°C. The initial frequency precision is ±0.5% for standard

products. The frequency of the standard CERALOCK^®

is adjusted by the standard measuring circuit, but the

oscillation frequency may shift when used in the actual IC

circuit. Usually, if the frequency precision needed for clock

signal of a 1 chip microcomputer is approximately ±2 to 3%

under working conditions, CERALOCK^®standard type can be

used in most cases. If exact oscillation frequency is required

for a special purpose, Murata can manufacture the ceramic

resonator for the desired frequency.

3

The following are the general electrical specifications of

CERALOCK^®. (As for the standard measuring circuit of

oscillation frequency, please refer to the next chapter

“Application to Typical Oscillation Circuits”.)

Resonant Impedance Specifications of CSTLS/ Series

Electrical Specifications of MHz Band Lead

CERALOCK^®(CSTLS Series)

Frequency Range

(MHz)

Resonant Impedance

Type

(Ω max.)

Electrical specifications of CSTLS series are shown in the

tables. Please note that oscillation frequency measuring

circuit constants of the CSTLS □G56 series (with H-CMOS

IC) depends on frequency.

3.40 — 3.99

4.00 — 7.99

8.00 — 10.00

16.00 — 32.99

33.00 — 50.00

50

30

25

50

40

CSTLS□G

CSTLS□X

MHz band three-terminal CERALOCK^®(CSTLS Series) is

built-in load capacitance.

Fig. 3-1 shows the electrical equivalent circuit.

The table shows the general specifications of the CSTLS

series. Input and output terminals of the three-terminal

CERALOCK^®are shown in the table titled Dimensions of

CERALOCK^®CSTLS series in Chapter 1 on page 6.

But connecting reverse, the oscillating characteristics are

not affected except that the frequency has a slight lag.

CSTLS Series

Fig. 3-1 Symbol for the Three-Terminal CERALOCK^®

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Note

General Specifications CSTLS Series

Frequency

Initial Tolerance

of Oscillation

Frequency

Item

Temperature Stability of

Oscillation Frequency

Oscillating

Frequency Aging

Standard Circuit for

Oscillation Frequency

Range

(-20 to +80°C)

Part Number

(MHz)

VDD

±0.2%^＊1

±0.2%

IC

CSTLS□G53/56

CSTLS□X

3.40—10.00

±0.5%

Output

1MΩ

X

3

Rd

(1)

＊2

(3)

IC : TC4069UBP^＊3

16.00—50.00

V_DD: +5V

C1

C2

(2)

X : CERALOCK^®

Rd : 680Ω^＊4

＊1 This value varies for built-in Capacitance

＊2 If connected conversely, a slight frequency lag may occur.

＊3 G56/X series : TC74HCU04(TOSHIBA)

＊4 This resistance value applies to the CSTLS□G56 series.

13

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• This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.

Note

Resonant Impedance of CSTCC/CSTCR/CSTCE/

Electrical Specifications of MHz Band Chip

CERALOCK^®(CSACW Series) (CSTCC/CSTCR/

CSTCE/CSTCW Series)

General specifications of chip CERALOCK^®(CSACW series)and

(CSTCC/CSTCR/CSTCE/CSTCW series) are shown in the tables

respectively.

CSTCW/CSACW Series

Frequency Range

Resonant Impedance

Type

(MHz)

(Ω max.)

2.00～2.99

3.00～3.99

4.00～5.99

6.00～7.99

8.00～10.00

10.01～13.990

14.00～20.000

20.01～24.990

25.00～29.990

30.00～60.000

60.01～70.000

80

50

60

50

40

30

40

80

60

50

60

CSTCC□G

CSTCR□G

3

CSTCE□G

CSTCE□V

CSACW□X/CSTCW□X

General Specifications of CSACW Series

Item

Frequency

Range

(MHz)

Initial Tolerance Temperature Stability of

Oscillating

Frequency

Aging

Standard Circuit for

Oscillation Frequency

of Oscillation

Frequency

Oscillation Frequency

Part Number

(-20 to +80

°

C)

VDD

IC

Output

CSACW□X53

20.01～24.99

25.00～70.00

±0.5％

±0.2％

±0.1％

1MΩ

Rd

X

CL1

CL2

CSACW□X51

±0.1％

IC : TC74HCU04＊(TOSHIBA)^(＊1)

V_DD: +5V

X : Chip CERALOCK^®

C_L1, C_L2: This value varies for frequency.

＊1 X51 Series (60.01—70.00MHz); SN74AHCU04

General Specifications of CSTCC/CSTCR/CSTCE/CSTCW Series

Item

Frequency

Range

(MHz)

Initial Tolerance Temperature Stability of

Oscillating

Frequency

Aging

Standard Circuit for

Oscillation Frequency

of Oscillation

Frequency

Oscillation Frequency

Part Number

CSTCC□G

(-20 to +80

°

C)

±0.3%^＊3

±0.2%

±0.3%

±0.2%

±0.3%

±0.1%

±0.3%

±0.1%

VDD

2.00—3.99

±0.5%

IC

Output

CSTCR□G

CSTCE□G

CSTCE□V

CSTCW□X

4.00—7.99

1MΩ

＊2

X

8.00—13.99

14.00—20.00

20.01—70.00

(1)

(3)

C1

C2

(2)

IC : TC4069UBP^＊1(TOSHIBA)

_DD: +5V

V

X : Chip CERALOCK^®

＊1 V, X Series; TC74HCU04(TOSHIBA), X Series (50.00—70.00MHz); SN74AHCU04(TI)

＊2 If connected in the wrong direction, the above specification may not be guaranteed.

＊3 This value varies for built-in Capacitance and Frequency.

14

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• This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.

Note

2. Mechanical and Environmental Specifications of CERALOCK^®

ꢀ

The tables show the standard test conditions of mechanical

strength and environmental specifications of CERALOCK^®.

Fig. 3-2 shows the changes of oscillation frequency in each

test, the table on the next page shows the criteria after the

tests, and Fig. 3-3 shows the reflow soldering profile.

3

Test Conditions for Standard Reliability of CERALOCK^®

Item

Conditions

cm to floor surface 3 times.

a

1. Shock Resistance

Measure after dropping from a height of

b

c

Lead terminals are immersed up to 2.0 mm from the resonator's body in solder bath of

resonator shall be measured after being placed in natural condition for 1 hour.^＊1

, and then the

2. Soldering

Heat Resistance

Reflow profile show in Fig. 3-3 of heat stress is applied to the resonator, then the resonator shall be measured

after being placed in natural condition for 1 hour.^＊2

3. Vibration Resistance Measure after applying vibration of 10 to 55Hz amplitude of 2 mm to each of 3 directions, X, Y, Z.

e

Keep in a chamber with a temperature of

measurement.

and humidity of 90 to 95% for

hours. Leave for 1 hour before

d

4. Humidity Resistance

5. Storage at

e

Keep in a chamber at 85±2°C for

hours. Leave for 1 hour before measurement.

High Temperature

6. Storage at

Low Temperature

e

Keep in a chamber at

°C for

f

Keep in a chamber at -55°C for 30 minutes. After leaving at room temperature for 15 minutes, keep in a

7. Temperature Cycling chamber at +85°C for 30 minutes, and then room temperature for 15 minutes. After 10 cycles of the above,

measure at room temperature.

8. Terminal Strength

Apply 1 kg of static load vertically to each terminal and measure.^＊1

＊1 Applies to CERALOCK^®Lead Type

＊2 Applies to MHz Band Chip CERALOCK^®

1. CSTLS Series

Type

G

fosc.

3.40—10.00MHz

a

100

b

c

d

e

f

concrete

350±10°C

60±2°C

1000

－55±2°C

X

16.00—50.00MHz

100

concrete

350±10°C

60±2°C

1000

－55±2°C

2. CSACW Series

Type

fosc.

a

b

c

d

e

f

X

20.01—50.00MHz

100

wooden plate

—

60±2°C

1000

－55±2°C

3. CSTCC/CSTCR/CSTCE/CSTCW Series

Type

G

V

fosc.

a

b

c

d

e

f

2.00—13.99MHz

14.00—20.00MHz

20.01—70.00MHz

100

wooden plate

—

60±2°C

1000

－55±2°C

X

15

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• This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.

Note

1. Shock Resistance

2. Solder Heat Resistance

3. Vibration Resistance

4. Humidity Resistance

(%)

0.1

(%)

0.1

(%)

0.1

(%)

0.1

0.05

fosc. 0

-0.05

-0.1

0.05

fosc. 0

-0.05

-0.1

0.05

fosc. 0

-0.05

-0.1

fosc. 0

-0.05

-0.1

1000

(time)

before test

aer test

before test

aer test

before test

aer test

100

3

6. Storage at Low Temperature

7. Temperature Cycling

5. Storage at High Temperature

8. Terminal Strength

(%)

0.1

(%)

0.1

(%)

0.1

(%)

0.1

0.05

fosc. 0

-0.05

-0.1

0.05

fosc. 0

-0.05

-0.1

0.05

fosc. 0

-0.05

-0.1

0.05

fosc. 0

-0.05

-0.1

100

1000

(time)

25

100

1000

(time)

50

100

before test

aer test

(cycle)

Fig. 3-2 General Changes of Oscillation Frequency in Each Reliability Test (CSTLS4M00G53–B0)

Deviation after Reliability Test

Item

Oscillation Frequency

Other

Type

Peak

260

245

220

Meets the individual

specification of each

product.

within±0.2%^＊

Every Series

(from initial value)

Heating

(220∞C min.)

180

150

＊ CSTCC Series : within±0.3%

Pre-heating

(150 to 180∞C)

Gradual

Cooling

60 to 120s

30 to 60s

Fig. 3-3 Reflow Soldering Profile for MHz Band Chip

CERALOCK^®

16

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Note

RoHS

4

Applications of Typical Oscillation Circuits

As described in Chapter 2, the most common oscillation

circuit with CERALOCK^®is to replace L of a Colpitts circuit

with CERALOCK^®. The design of the circuit varies with

the application and the IC being used, etc. Although the

basic configuration of the circuit is the same as that of

Crystal Units, the difference in mechanical Q results in the

difference of the circuit constant.

This chapter briefly describes the characteristics of the

oscillation circuit and gives some typical examples.

1. Cautions for Designing Oscillation Circuits

ꢀ

It is becoming more common to configure the oscillation

circuit with a digital IC, and the simplest way is to use an

inverter gate.

4

VDD

INV.1

INV.2

Fig. 4-1 shows the configuration of a basic oscillation circuit

with a C-MOS inverter.

Output

IC

INV. 1 works as an inverter amplifier of the oscillation circuit.

INV. 2 acts to shape the waveform and also acts as a buffer

for the connection of a frequency counter.

Rf=1MΩ

Rd

The feedback resistance Rf provides negative feedback

around the inverter in order to put it in the linear region, so

the oscillation will start, when power is applied.

If the value of Rf is too large, and if the insulation resistance

of the input inverter is accidentally decreased, oscillation will

stop due to the loss of loop gain. Also, if Rf is too great, noise

from other circuits can be introduced into the oscillation

circuit.

X

CL1

CL2

IC : 1/6TC4069UBP(TOSHIBA)

X : CERALOCK^®

C_L1, C_L2: External Capacitance

Rd : Dumping Resistor

Fig. 4-1 Basic Oscillation Circuit with C-MOS Inverter

Obviously, if Rf is too small, loop gain will be low. An Rf of 1M

Ω is generally used with a ceramic resonator.

Damping resistor Rd provides loose coupling between the

inverter and the feedback circuit and decreases the loading

on the inverter, thus saving energy.

In addition, the damping resistor stabilizes the phase of the

feedback circuit and provides a means of reducing the gain

in the high frequency area, thus preventing the possibility of

spurious oscillation.

Load capacitance C_L1and C_L2provide the phase lag of 180°.

The proper selected value depends on the application, the IC

used, and the frequency.

17

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Note

Oscillation frequency fosc. in this circuit is expressed

approximately by the following equation.

C1

C0+CL

(4-1)

fosc.=Fr 1+

Where, Fr=Resonance frequency of CERALOCK^®

C₁: Equivalent series capacitance of

CERALOCK^®

C₀: Equivalent parallel capacitance of

CERALOCK^®

C

_L1・C_L2

C_L=

C_L1+C_L2

4

This clearly shows that the oscillation frequency is

influenced by the loading capacitance. Further caution

should be paid in defining its value when a tight tolerance of

oscillation frequency is required.

2. Application to Various Oscillation Circuits

ꢀ

Application to C-MOS Inverter

For the C-MOS inverting amplifier, the one-stage 4069

C-MOS group is best suited.

The C-MOS 4049 type is not used, because the three-stage

buffer type has excessive gain, which causes RC oscillation

and ringing.

Murata employs the TOSHIBA TC4069UBP as a C-MOS

standard circuit. This circuit is shown in

Fig. 4-2. The oscillation frequency of the standard

CERALOCK^®(C-MOS specifications) is adjusted by the

circuit in Fig. 4-2.

VDD

14

IC:TC4069UBP(TOSHIBA)

Item

Circuit Constant

Frequency Rage

VDD

1

2

3

4

7

Part Number

C_L1

C_L2

Rf

Rd

0

Rf

CERALOCK

CSTLS□G53

3.40—10.00MHz

+5V

(15pF) (15pF)

1MΩ

®

Rd

CL2

Output

CL1

Fig. 4-2 C-MOS Standard Circuit

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Note

Application to H-CMOS Inverter

Recently, high-speed C-MOS (H-CMOS) have been used

more frequently for oscillation circuits allowing high speed

and energy saving control for the microprocessor.

There are two types of H-CMOS inverters: the un- buffered

74HCU series and the 74HC series with buffers.

The 74HCU system is optimum for the CERALOCK^®

oscillation circuit.

Fig. 4-3 shows our standard H-CMOS circuit.

Since H-CMOS has high gain, especially in the high frequency

area, greater loading capacitor (CL) and damping resistor (Rd)

should be employed to stabilize oscillation performance. As

a standard circuit, we recommend Toshiba's TC74CU04, but

any 74HCU04 inverter from other manufacturers may be

used.

4

The oscillation frequency for H-CMOS specifications is

adjusted by the circuit in Fig. 4-3.

Item

Part Number

Circuit Constant

C_L2Rf

Frequency Rage

VDD

C_L1

Rd

CSTLS □ G56

3.40～10.00MHz

＋5V （47pF）（47pF） 1MΩ

＋3V （5pF）（5pF） 1MΩ

＋5V （15pF）（15pF） 1MΩ

＋5V （22pF）（22pF） 1MΩ

＋5V （33pF）（33pF） 1MΩ

＋3V （5pF）（5pF） 1MΩ

＋5V （15pF）（15pF） 1MΩ

＋5V （22pF）（22pF） 15KΩ

＋5V （33pF）（33pF） 4.7KΩ

＋5V （5pF）（5pF） 1MΩ

＋5V （15pF）（15pF） 15KΩ

＋5V （22pF）（22pF） 4.7KΩ

＋5V （33pF）（33pF） 3.3KΩ

＋5V （5pF）（5pF） 1MΩ

＋5V （15pF）（15pF） 15KΩ

680Ω

470Ω

220Ω

VDD

16.00～19.99MHz

20.00～25.99MHz

14

0

IC : TC74HCU04 (TOSHIBA) ＊

1

2

3

4

7

Rf

CERALOCK

®

Rd

CL2

Output

CSTLS □ X

CL1

26.00～32.99MHz

33.00～50.00MHz

＊ 60.01—70.00MHz : SN74AHCU04(TI)

Fig. 4-3 H-CMOS Standard Circuit

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Note

Characteristics of CERALOCK^®Oscillation Circuits

RoHS

5

This chapter describes the general characteristics of the

basic oscillation of Fig. 4-1 (page17). Contact Murata for

detailed characteristics of oscillation with specific kinds of

ICs and LSIs.

1. Stability of Oscillation Frequency

ꢀ

Fig. 5-1 shows examples of actual measurements for

stability of the oscillation frequency.

The stability versus temperature change is ±0.1 to 0.5%

within a range of -20 to +80°C, although it varies slightly

depending on the ceramic material.

Influence of load capacitance (C_L1, C_L2) on the oscillation

frequency is relatively high, as seen in formula (4-1)

(Page18).

It varies approximately ±0.05% for a capacitance deviation

of ±10%. The stability versus supply voltage is normally

within ±0.05% in the working voltage range, although it

varies with the characteristics of the IC.

5

Frequency Temperature Characteristics

Supply Voltage Characteristics

+0.50

+0.25

0

+0.50

VDD = +5V

+0.25

0

Max.

Min.

-40

0

40

80

120

Temperature (℃)

-0.25

-0.50

2

4

6

8

VDD (V)

C^L2(CL1 = Constant) Characteristics

-0.25

+0.50

+0.25

0

VDD = +5V

CL1 = 6pF Const.

Starting Voltage

-0.50

+0.50

C^L1(CL2 = Constant) Characteristics

VDD = +5V

CL2 = 6pF Const.

0

1

10

CL2/CL1

+0.25

-0.25

0

1

10

-0.50

+0.50

CL1/CL2

C^L(CL1 = CL2) Characteristics

-0.25

-0.50

VDD = +5V

+0.25

0

1

100

CL (pF)

10

-0.25

-0.50

Fig. 5-1 Examples of Actual Measurement for the Stability of Oscillation Frequency (IC: TC74HCU04 (TOSHIBA), CERALOCK^®: CSACW33M8X51–B0)

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Note

2. Characteristics of the Oscillation Level

ꢀ

Fig. 5-2 shows examples of actual measurements of the

oscillation level versus temperature, supply voltage and

load capacitance (C_L1, C_L2). The oscillating amplitude is

required to be stable over a wide temperature range, and

temperature characteristics should be as flat as possible.

The graph titled Supply Voltage Characteristics in Fig. 5-2

shows that the amplitude varies linearly with supply voltage,

unless the IC has an internal power supply voltage regulator.

Frequency Temperature Characteristics of Oscillating Voltage

Oscillating Voltage vs V^DDCharacteristics

VDD = +5V

V2H

6

5

4

+9.0

+8.0

+7.0

+6.0

+5.0

+4.0

+3.0

+2.0

+1.0

V2H

V1H

3

2

5

1

V1L

V2L

V1L

0

V2L

0

-1.0

-40

0

40

80

120

Temperature (℃)

8

2

4

-1

6

VDD (V)

C^L2(CL1 = Constant) Characteristics

C^L1(CL2 = Constant) Characteristics

+7.0

+6.0

+5.0

+4.0

+3.0

+2.0

+1.0

0

+7.0

+6.0

+5.0

+4.0

+3.0

+2.0

+1.0

0

VDD = +5V

CL1 = 6pF Const.

VDD = +5V

CL2 = 6pF Const.

V1H

V2H

V1H

V1L

1

10

CL2/CL1

1

V2L

10

CL1/CL2

0

V2L

V1L

-1.0

C^L(CL1 = CL2) Characteristics

+7.0

+6.0

+5.0

+4.0

+3.0

+2.0

+1.0

0

VDD = +5V

V2H

V1H

10

100

CL (pF)

V1L

V2L

0

1

-1.0

Fig. 5-2 Examples of Actual Measurement of Oscillating Amplitude (IC: TC74HCU04(TOSHIBA), CERALOCK^®: CSACW33M8X51–B0)

21

P17E.pdf

2015.12.25

• Please read rating and CAUTION (for storage, operating, rating, soldering, mounting and handling) in this catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.

• This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.

Note

3. Characteristics of Oscillation Rise Time

ꢀ

Oscillation rise time means the time when oscillation

develops from a transient area to a steady state condition,

at the time the power of the IC is activated.

Supply Voltage Characteristics

1.00

With a CERALOCK^®, this is defined as the time to reach

90% of the oscillation level under steady state conditions as

shown in Fig. 5-3.

Rise time is primarily a function of the oscillation circuit

design. Generally, smaller loading capacitance, higher

frequency of ceramic resonator, and lower mechanical Q of

ceramic resonator cause a faster rise time. The effect of load

capacitance becomes more apparent as the capacitance of

the resonator decreases.

0.50

Fig. 5-4 shows how the rise time increases as the load

capacitance of the resonator increases. Also, Fig. 5-4 shows

how the rise time varies with supply voltage.

0

2

4

6

8

VDD (V)

It is noteworthy that the rise time of CERALOCK^®is one or

two decades faster than a Crystal Unit.

5

C^L(CL1 = CL2) Characteristics

1.00

VDD = +5V

Fig. 5-5 shows comparison of rise time between the two.

ON

VDD

0V

0.50

0.9ⅹVp-p

Vp-p

Time

t=0

Rise Time

0

1

10

100

CL (pF)

Fig. 5-3 Definition of Rise Time

Fig. 5-4 Examples of Characteristics of Oscillation Rise Time

(IC: TC74HCU04 (TOSHIBA),

CERALOCK^®: CSACW33M8X51–B0)

Crystal Unit

(33.868MHz)

CSACW33M8X51–B0

IC : TC74HCU04AP(TOSHIBA)

DD

L1 L2

V

=+5V, C =C =6pF

↑ 2.0V/div.

→0.1msec./div.

Fig. 5-5 Comparison of the Rise Time of

CERALOCK^®vs. a Crystal Unit

22

P17E.pdf

2015.12.25

• Please read rating and CAUTION (for storage, operating, rating, soldering, mounting and handling) in this catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.

• This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.

Note

4. Starting Voltage

ꢀ

Starting voltage refer to the minimum supply voltage at

which an oscillation circuit can operate. Starting voltage

is affected by all the circuit elements, but it is determined

mostly by the characteristics of the IC.

5.0

4.0

VDD = +5V

Fig. 5-6 shows an example of an actual measurement for

the starting voltage characteristics against the loading

capacitance.

3.0

2.0

1.0

0

1

10

100

CL (pF)

Fig. 5-6 Starting Voltage Characteristics against CL

5

(C_L1=C_L2

)

(IC: TC74HCU04 (TOSHIBA), CERALOCK^®:

CSACW33M8X51–B0)

23

P17E.pdf

2015.12.25

• Please read rating and CAUTION (for storage, operating, rating, soldering, mounting and handling) in this catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.

• This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.

Note

RoHS

6

Application Circuits to Various ICs/LSIs

CERALOCK^®, by making good use of the above-mentioned

features, is used in a wide range of applications to various

kinds of ICs.

The following are a few examples of actual applications.

1. Application to Microcomputers

ꢀ

CERALOCK^®is optimum for a stable oscillation element for

various kinds of microcomputers : 4-bit, 8-bit and

16-bit.

VDD (+5V)

4, 12

With the general frequency tolerance required for the

reference clock of microcomputers at ±2 to ±3%, standard

CERALOCK^®meets this requirement. Please consult with

MURATA or LSI manufacturers about the circuit constants,

because these constants vary with frequency and the LSI

circuit being used.

IC : MN15G1601

8

9

13

CSTLS4M00G56–B0

Fig. 6-1 to 6-5 show applications to various kinds of

4-bit microcomputers, Fig. 6-6 to 6-8 show application to

8-bit microcomputers, and Fig. 6-9 to 6-10 show application

to 16bit and 32bit microcomputers.

C1

C2

C1=47pF

C2=47pF

Fig. 6-1 Application to MN15G1601

ꢁꢁꢁꢁ(Panasonic)

The recomended circuit condition of many ICs has been

uploaded to Murata Web site. Please access to the below

URL.

VDD (+5V)

6

http://www.murata.com/simsurf/ic-td/

28

IC : TMP47C443N

2

1

3-27

CSTCR4M00G53–R0

C1

C2

C1=15pF

C2=15pF

Fig. 6-2 Application to TMP47C443N

ꢁꢁꢁꢁ(TOSHIBA)

VDD (+5V)

25

IC : M34524MC–xxxFP

22

23

CSTCR4M00G53–R0

L

C1=15pF

C2=15pF

L : 21, 24, 28, 29

C1

C2

Fig. 6-3 Application to M34524MC-xxxFP

ꢁꢁꢁꢁ(Renesas Electronics)

24

P17E.pdf

2015.12.25

• Please read rating and CAUTION (for storage, operating, rating, soldering, mounting and handling) in this catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.

• This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.

Note

VDD (+5V)

10, 24, 25

36

21, 24

22

IC : PD753108

23

41

40

9, 25, 42

L

CSTLS4M00G56–B0

CSTCE8M00G52-R0

C1=47pF

C2=47pF

C1

C2

C1=10pF

C2=10pF

C1

C2

L : 2, 3, 4, 9, 18, 19

Fig. 6-4 Application to µPD753108

Fig. 6-7 Application to µPD780032A

ꢁꢁꢁꢁ(Renesas Electronics)

VDD (+5V)

57

10

27,28

IC : M38039MF-xxxFP

IC : LC65F1156A

22

23

18, 19, 24, 58, 59

8

9

L

CSTLS8M00G53–B0

CSTLS4M00G56–B0

C1=47pF

C2=47pF

L : 1–7, 16–20, 25, 26, 29,

30

C1

C2

C1=15pF

C2=15pF

C1

C2

6

Fig. 6-5 Application to LC65F1156A

Fig. 6-8 Application to M38039MF-xxxFP

ꢁꢁꢁꢁ(SANYO)

ꢁꢁꢁꢁ(Renesas Electronics)

VDD (+5V)

H

10

27,28

IC : HD64F2268

IC : LC65F1156A

65

63

CSTCE12M0G52-R0

L

8

9

L

CSTLS4M00G56–B0

C1=10pF

C1=47pF

C2=10pF

C2=47pF

C1

C2

C1

C2

H : 12, 54, 57, 61, 62

L : 14, 42, 60, 64

L : 1–7, 16–20, 25, 26, 29,

30

Fig. 6-6 Application to TMP87C809BN

Fig. 6-9 Application to HD64F2268

ꢁꢁꢁꢁ(TOSHIBA)

ꢁꢁꢁꢁ(Renesas Electronics)

25

P17E.pdf

2015.12.25

• Please read rating and CAUTION (for storage, operating, rating, soldering, mounting and handling) in this catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.

• This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.

Note

VDD (+5V)

H

16

54

56

IC : M30221M4-xxxFP

20

22

L

CSTCE10M0G52-R0

C1=10pF

C2=10pF

H : 20, 51, 52, 76, 120

L : 13, 18, 49, 50, 53, 55,

78, 117

C1

C2

RESET : 16

Fig. 6-10 Application to M30221M4-xxxFP

ꢁꢁꢁꢁ(Renesas Electronics)

6

26

P17E.pdf

2015.12.25

• Please read rating and CAUTION (for storage, operating, rating, soldering, mounting and handling) in this catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.

• This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.

Note

2. Application to Remote Control ICs

ꢀ

Remote controll have become an increasingly more popular

feature in TVs, stereos, VCRs, and air conditioners.

VDD (+3V)

Fig. 6-11 shows an example of CERALOCK^®in remote

control transmission ICs. Oscillation frequency is normally

3.2M to 4MHz, with 3.64MHz being the most popular. This

3.64MHz is divided by a carrier signal generator, so that a

carrier of approximately 38kHz is generated.

H

IC : µPD65

8

7

L

CSTLS3M64G53–B0

C1=15pF

C2=15pF

H : 6, 10

C1

C2

L : 3, 9, 12, 13, 14

Fig. 6-11 Application to µPD65 (Renesas Electronics)

3. Application to ICs for Office Equipment

ꢀ

With the applications of ICs in office machines, many

CERALOCK^®s are used for motor drivers/controllers/

digital signal processor (D.S.P.) in CD's ICs. Fig. 6-12

shows application example. It is believed that this type of

application will increase in the future.

VDD1 (+5V) VDD2 (+3.3V)

H2

H1

6

IC : LC78646E

L

49

48

Rd

CSTCE16M9V53–R0

Rd=150Ω

C1=15pF

C2=15pF

H1 : 5, 18, 38, 41, 46,

47, 77

H2 : 68

L : 6, 19, 37, 43, 44, 51,

69, 75

C1

C2

Fig. 6-12 Application to LC78646E (SANYO)

(CD Digital Signal Processor)

4. Other Kinds of Applications to Various ICs

ꢀ

Other than the above-mentioned uses, CERALOCK^®is

widely used with ICs for voice synthesis.

VDD (+5V)

Fig. 6-13 shows an example of voice synthesis.

We can provide CERALOCK^®application data for many ICs

that are not mentioned in this manual. Please consult us for

details.

8, 9

IC : MSM6650GS

GND

8

9

CSTLS4M09G53–B0

C1=15pF

C2=15pF

C1

C2

: 15, 29, 64

GND : 6, 7, 14, 16, 20

Fig. 6-13 Application to ICs for Voice Synthesis MSM6650GS

ꢁꢁꢁꢁ(OKI)

27

P17E.pdf

2015.12.25

• Please read rating and CAUTION (for storage, operating, rating, soldering, mounting and handling) in this catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.

• This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.

Note

7 Notice

Notice (Soldering and Mounting)

Please contact us regarding ultrasonic cleaning conditions

to avoid possible damage.

Notice (Storage and Operating Conditions)

Please do not apply excess mechanical stress to the

component and lead terminals at soldering.

Notice (Rating)

The component may be damaged if excess mechanical

stress is applied.

Notice (Handling)

・Unstable oscillation or oscillation stoppage might

occur when CERALOCK^®is used in an improper way

in conjunction with ICs. We are happy to evaluate the

application circuit to help you avoid this.

・Oscillation frequency of our standard CERALOCK^®is

adjusted with our standard measuring circuit. There could

be slight shift in frequency if other types of IC are used.

When you require exact oscillation frequency in your

application, please contact us.

7

28

P17E.pdf

2015.12.25

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• This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.

Note

®

8

Appendix Equivalent Circuit Constants of CERALOCK

(Theꢀequivalentꢀcircuitꢀconstantsꢀareꢀnotꢀtheꢀguaranteedꢀvalueꢀbutꢀtheꢀstandardꢀvalue.)

MHz band lead CERALOCK^®

Equivalent

Constant Fr（kHz） Fa（kHz） ΔF（kHz）

R₁（Ω）

L₁（mH）

C₁（pF）

C0（pF）

Qm

Part Number

CSTLS4M00G53-B0

CSTLS6M00G53-B0

CSTLS8M00G53-B0

CSTLS10M0G53-B0

CSTLS16M0X55-B0

CSTLS20M0X53-B0

CSTLS24M0X53-B0

CSTLS27M0X51-B0

CSTLS32M0X51-B0

CSTLS33M8X51-B0

CSTLS36M0X51-B0

CSTLS40M0X51-B0

CSTLS50M0X51-B0

3784.4

5710.9

7604.7

4135.3

6199.5

8246.3

10399.1

16075

20070.8

24095.9

27172.8

32092.6

33969.7

36241.1

40240.1

50193.1

350.9

488.6

641.6

709

102.1

111.6

140.2

148.5

174.2

191.9

207.6

242.7

246.8

9

7.5

8

7

24.6

19

16.6

15.9

13.4

25.6

13.4

15.8

27.6

0.4611

0.2381

0.1251

0.0984

0.6572

0.4858

0.4205

0.3638

0.2481

0.2561

0.226

3.8377

3.2635

3.503

2.7448

0.1511

0.1309

0.105

0.0953

0.1002

0.0867

0.0863

0.0688

0.0547

19.773

18.2899

19.9175

18.0899

11.7835

11.6716

8.944

8.6486

9.1542

7.6093

7.47

1220

1135

775

9690.1

947

15972.9

19959.2

23955.8

27024.3

31918.4

33777.8

36033.6

39997.7

49946.3

2681

3203

3805

3877

3716

2120

3821

3651

2107

0.2301

0.1856

5.6544

5.5234

MHz band Chip CERALOCK^®

Equivalent

Constant Fr（kHz） Fa（kHz） ΔF（kHz）

R₁（Ω）

L₁（mH）

C₁（pF）

C0（pF）

Qm

Part Number

CSTCC2M00G53-R0

CSTCR4M00G53-R0

CSTCR6M00G53-R0

CSTCE8M00G52-R0

CSTCE10M0G52-R0

CSTCE12M0G52-R0

CSTCE16M0V53-R0

CSTCE20M0V53-R0

CSTCW24M0X51-R0

CSTCW33M8X51-R0

CSTCW48M0X51-R0

1894.2

3856

5789.4

7726.6

9602

11597.4

15634.2

19576

23938.7

33799.3

47949.9

2092.8

4098.6

6152.4

8177.4

10172

12285

16574.4

20761

198.6

242.6

363

450.8

570

687.6

940.2

1185

152.1

204.4

277.1

16.1

16

11.9

7.5

7.2

5.8

10.4

11

24.1

24.8

23

1.8473

0.8445

0.3899

0.2621

0.1674

0.1175

0.1084

0.0791

0.4716

0.3249

0.1978

3.8235

2.0176

1.9396

1.6201

1.6477

1.6023

0.9563

0.8366

0.0938

0.0683

0.0557

17.3264

15.5455

14.9946

13.4902

13.4755

13.1239

7.7184

6.7052

7.3546

5.6326

4.8049

1375

1304

1207

1715

1401

1483

1039

932

24090.8

34003.7

48227

2953

2789

2609

8

29

P17E.pdf

2015.12.25

Cat. No. P17E-21

Global Locations

For details please visit www.murata.com

Note

1 Export Control

2 Please contact our sales representatives or

product engineers before using the products in

this catalog for the applications listed below,

which require especially high reliability for the

prevention of defects which might directly

damage a third party’s life, body or property, or

when one of our products is intended for use

in applications other than those specified in

this catalog.

3 Product speciﬁcations in this catalog are as of

December 2015. They are subject to change or

our products in it may be discontinued without

advance notice. Please check with our sales

representatives or product engineers before

ordering. If there are any questions, please contact

our sales representatives or product engineers.

For customers outside Japan:

No Murata products should be used or

sold, through any channels, for use in the

design, development, production, utilization,

maintenance or operation of, or otherwise

contribution to (1) any weapons (Weapons of

Mass Destruction [nuclear, chemical or biological

weapons or missiles] or conventional weapons)

or (2) goods or systems specially designed or

intended for military end-use or utilization by

military end-users.

4 Please read rating and CAUTION (for storage,

operating, rating, soldering, mounting and

handling) in this catalog to prevent smoking

and/or burning, etc.

1

2

3

4

5

6

Aircraft eqiꢀp ꢁn

A rosꢀac t eqiꢀp ꢁn

Uꢁd rs at eqiꢀp ꢁn

Pow rtꢀlaꢁnt eqiꢀp ꢁn

M dicalt eqiꢀp ꢁn

5 This catalog has only typical speciﬁcations.

Therefore, please approve our product

speciﬁcations or transact the approval sheet

for product speciﬁcations before ordering.

For customers in Japan:

For products which are controlled items subject

to the “Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law”

of Japan, the export license speciﬁed by the law

is required for export.

6 Please note that unless otherwise speciﬁed, we

shall assume no responsibility whatsoever for any

conﬂict or dispute that may occur in connection

with the eﬀect of our and/or a third party’s

intellectual property rights and other related

rights in consideration of your use of our products

and/or information described or contained in our

catalogs. In this connection, no representation

shall be made to the eﬀect that any third parties

are authorized to use the rights mentioned above

under licenses without our consent.

Traꢁsꢀornanioꢁt eqiꢀp ꢁnt(v hicl s,tnraiꢁs,t

shiꢀs,t nc.)

7

8

Traﬃctsigꢁalt eqiꢀp ꢁn

Disasn rtꢀr v ꢁnioꢁt/tcrip tꢀr v ꢁnioꢁt

eqiꢀp ꢁn

9

Dana-ꢀroc ssiꢁgt eqiꢀp ꢁn

10 Aꢀꢀlicanioꢁtoꢂtsipilartcopꢀl xinytaꢁd/ort

r liabilinytr eqir p ꢁnstnotnh taꢀꢀlicanioꢁst

lisn dtabov

7 No ozone depleting substances (ODS) under the

Montreal Protocol are used in our manufacturing

process.

Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

www.murata.com


型号：	CSTCR7M37G53A-R0
厂家：	muRata
描述：	Resonators 7.370MHZ .5% CHIP RESONATOR 晶体谐振器
文件：	总32页 (文件大小：1470K)
中文：	中文翻译
下载：	下载PDF数据表文档文件

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