LSN2-T/6-D12NGC [MURATA]

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LSN2-T/6-D12NGC
型号: LSN2-T/6-D12NGC
厂家: muRata    muRata
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转换器 电源电路
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LSN2 Series  
s
Non-isolated, DOSA-SIP, 6/10/16A  
Selectable-Output DC/DC Converters  
ORDERING GUIDE SUMMARY  
Model  
VOUT Range  
IOUT Range  
0-6A  
VIN Range  
2.4-5.5V  
8.3-14V  
2.4-5.5V  
8.3-14V  
2.4-5.5V  
8.3-14V  
Ripple/Noise  
15mVp-p  
15mVp-p  
15mVp-p  
30mVp-p  
25mVp-p  
30mVp-p  
Efficiency  
94%  
LSN2-T/6-W3  
LSN2-T/6-D12  
LSN2-T/10-W3  
LSN2-T/10-D12  
LSN2-T/16-W3  
LSN2-T/16-D12  
0.75-3.3V  
0.75-5V  
0-6A  
93%  
0.75-3.3V  
0.75-5V  
0-10A  
0-10A  
0-16A  
0-16A  
95%  
95%  
0.75-3.3V  
0.75-5V  
95%  
94%  
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Parameter  
Typical Unit  
Typ. @ 25°C, full load  
2.4-5.5 or 8.3-14V  
4.22 to 11.12A  
Included  
Notes  
Voltage Range  
5V or 12V nominal models  
Model dependent  
FEATURES  
User-selectable outputs: 0.75-5V  
(D12 models) or 0.75-3.3V (W3 models)  
Current, full power  
Undervoltage Shutdown  
Short Circuit Current  
Remote On/Off Control  
With autorestart hysteresis  
Output is short circuited  
Default polarity is positive  
60mA  
6, 10 or 16A maximum output current  
Positive or negative polarity  
Double lead free to RoHS standards  
Selectable phased start-up sequencing  
and tracking  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Parameter  
Typ. @ 25°C, full load  
0.75-3.3 or 0.75-5V  
0-6, 0-10 or 0-16A  
20, 33, 52W max.  
2% of VNOM  
Notes  
Wide range VIN 8.3-14V or 2.4-5.5V  
Voltage  
User adjustable, model dependent  
Three ranges, model dependent  
Three values, model dependent  
50% load  
Up to 52 Watts total output power  
Current  
Very high efficiency up to 95%  
Power Dissipation  
Accuracy  
Starts up into pre-biased load  
Ripple & Noise  
15-75mVpp  
Model dependent  
Fast settling, high di/dt IOUT slew rate  
Line and Load Regulation  
Overcurrent Protection  
Overtemperature Protection  
Efficiency (minimum)  
Efficiency (typical)  
0.03%  
Hiccup autorecovery  
+115°C shutdown  
92-93%  
Continuous short circuit protection  
PRODUCT OVERVIEW  
These miniature point-of-load (POL) switching  
DC/DC converters are ideal regulation and supply  
elements for distributed power and intermedi-  
ate bus architectures. Fully compatible with  
the Distributed-power Open Standards Alliance  
specification (www.dosapower.com), LSN2’s can  
power CPU’s, programmable logic and mixed-  
voltage systems with little heat and low noise. A  
typical application uses a master isolated 12 or  
5Vdc supply and individual LSN2 converters for  
local 1.8 and 3.3Vdc supplies. All system isolation  
resides in the central supply, leaving lower cost  
POL regulation at the load. The LSN2’s can deliver  
very high power (to 52 Watts) in a tiny area with-  
out heat sinking or external components. They  
feature quick transient response (to 25ꢀsec) and  
very fast current slew rates (to 20A/ꢀsec).  
Model dependent  
Model dependent  
94-95%  
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS  
Parameter  
Typ. @ 25°C, full load  
25μsec  
Notes  
Transient Response  
50% load step to 2% of final value  
With 200 lfm airflow  
And CSA C22.2-No.234  
May need external filter  
Operating Temperature Range  
Safety (designed to meet)  
EMI (designed to meet)  
–40 to +85°C  
UL/IEC/EN 60950-1  
FCC pt.15, class B  
MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
6 Amp output models  
10 & 16 Amp models  
0.50 x 1.00 x 0.275 inches (12.7 x 25.4 x 6.98 mm)  
0.50 x 2.00 x 0.32 inches (12.7 x 50.8 x 8.13 mm)  
Pb  
For full details go to  
Lead-free  
www.murata-ps.com/rohs  
construction/attach  
www.murata-ps.com  
Technical enquiries email: sales@murata-ps.com, tel: +1 508 339 3000  
MDC_LSN2.B06 Page 1 of 15  
LSN2 Series  
Non-isolated, DOSA-SIP, 6/10/16A  
Selectable-Output DC/DC Converters  
PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS AND ORDERING GUIDE  
Output  
Input  
Package  
(Case/  
Pinout)  
Efficiency  
R/N (mVp-p)  
Regulation ꢃ  
VOUT  
IOUT  
Power  
VIN Nom. Range ꢄ  
IIN ꢅ  
(mA/A)  
Root Model ꢁ  
LSN2-T/6-W3  
(Volts)  
(Amps)  
(Watts)  
(Volts)  
(Volts)  
2.4-5.5  
8.3-14  
2.4-5.5  
8.3-14  
Min.  
93.1%  
90%  
93%  
93%  
93%  
92%  
Typ.  
94.3%  
93%  
95%  
95%  
95%  
94%  
Typ.  
25  
15  
15  
30  
25  
30  
Max.  
40  
Line  
Load  
0.055%  
0.3%  
0.3%  
0.3%  
0.3%  
0.3%  
0.75-3.3  
0.75-5  
0.75-3.3  
0.75-5  
0.75-3.3  
0.75-5  
0.8-5  
6
19.8  
30  
0.075%  
0.3%  
0.3%  
0.3%  
0.3%  
0.3%  
5
50/4.2  
70/2.69  
50/6.95  
100/4.39  
B12, P69  
B12, P69  
B11, P68  
B11, P68  
B11, P68  
B11, P68  
LSN2-T/6-D12  
LSN2-T/10-W3  
LSN2-T/10-D12  
LSN2-T/16-W3  
LSN2-T/16-D12ꢆ  
LSN2-T/30-D12  
6
25  
12  
5
10  
10  
16  
16  
30  
33.0  
50  
25  
75  
12  
5
52.8  
80  
50  
2.4-5.5 50/11.12  
8.3-14 100/7.1  
75  
12  
150  
Please refer to the separate LSN2-T/30 data sheet.  
Typical at TA = +25°C under nominal line voltage and full-load conditions, unless noted. All models  
are tested and specified with external 22μF tantalum input and output capacitors. These capacitors  
are necessary to accommodate our test equipment and may not be required to achieve specified  
performance in your applications. See I/O Filtering and Noise Reduction. “Nominal” output is 3.3V  
(W3 models) or 5V (D12 models)  
These devices have no minimum-load requirements and will regulate under no-load conditions. Regula-  
tion specifications describe the output-voltage deviation as the line voltage or load is varied from its  
nominal/midpoint value to either extreme.  
Nominal line voltage, no-load/full-load conditions.  
VIN must be 0.5V greater than VOUT.  
LSN2-TXX-D12 efficiencies are shown at 5VOUT.  
These are not complete model numbers. Please refer to the Part Number Structure when ordering.  
Ripple/Noise (R/N) is tested/specified over a 20MHz bandwidth and may be reduced with external  
filtering. See I/O Filtering and Noise Reduction for details.  
PART NUMBER STRUCTURE  
L SN2 - T / 16 - D12 N G - C  
RoHS-6 hazardous substance compliant  
Output Configuration:  
L = Unipolar  
Low Voltage  
Power Good Output:  
Blank = Omitted  
G = Installed  
These devices have no minimum-load requirements and will regu-  
late under no-load conditions. Regulation specifications describe  
the output-voltage deviation as the line voltage or load is varied  
from its nominal/midpoint value to either extreme.  
Nominal line voltage, no-load/full-load conditions.  
VIN must be 0.5V greater than VOUT.  
LSN2-TXX-D12 efficiencies are shown at 5VOUT.  
These are not complete model numbers. Please refer to the  
Part Number Structure when ordering.  
Non-Isolated Through-hole  
On/Off Polarity:  
Blank = Positive polarity  
N = Negative polarity  
Nominal Output Voltage:  
0.75-3.3 Volts (W3)  
0.75-5 Volts (D12)  
Maximum Rated Output:  
Current in Amps  
Input Voltage Range:  
D12 = 8.3-14 Volts (12V nominal)  
W3 = 2.4-5.5 Volts (5V nominal)  
Note:  
Some model number combinations may  
not be available. Contact Murata Power  
Solutions for further information.  
www.murata-ps.com  
Technical enquiries email: sales@murata-ps.com, tel: +1 508 339 3000  
MDC_LSN2.B06 Page 2 of 15  
LSN2 Series  
Non-isolated, DOSA-SIP, 6/10/16A  
Selectable-Output DC/DC Converters  
(1)  
Performance/Functional Specifications  
Current Limit Inception: (98% of VOUT  
)
INPUT  
LSN2-T/6 models  
LSN2-T/10 models  
LSN2-T/16 models  
11-13 Amps (cold startup)  
11 Amps (after warm up)  
18.75 Amps (cold startup)  
16.75 Amps (after warm up)  
24 Amps (cold startup)  
Input Voltage Range  
Isolation  
See Ordering Guide  
Not isolated, input and output commons  
are internally connected  
Start-Up Threshold  
W3 Models  
12V Models  
2.2 Volts  
8 Volts  
21 Amps (after warm up)  
(6)  
Short Circuit Mode  
Undervoltage Shutdown  
W3 Models  
12V Models  
Short Circuit Current Output  
(17)  
Protection Method  
600mA  
Hiccup autorecovery on overload removal  
2.0 Volts  
7.5 Volts  
Short Circuit Duration  
Continuous, no damage (output shorted  
to ground)  
Overvoltage Shutdown  
None  
(16)  
Reflected (Back) Ripple Current(2)  
Internal Input Filter Type  
10-70mAp-p (model dependent)  
Capacitive  
Prebias Startup  
Converter will start up if the external  
output voltage is less than VNOM  
Sequencing  
Slew Rate  
2V max. per millisecond  
10 milliseconds  
Reverse Polarity Protection  
See fuse information  
Startup delay until sequence start  
Tracking accuracy, rising input  
Tracking accuracy, falling input  
Sequence pin input impedance  
Input Current:  
VOUT = 100mV of Sequence In  
VOUT = 200mV of Sequence In  
400kto 1Mꢁ  
Full Load Conditions  
Inrush Transient  
Shutdown Mode (Off, UV, OT)  
Output Short Circuit  
No Load  
W3 models  
12V models  
Low Line (VIN = VMIN)  
LSN2-T/6-W3  
LSN2-T/6-D12  
LSN2-T/10-W3  
LSN2-T/10-D12  
LSN2-T/16-W3  
LSN2-T/16-D12  
See Ordering Guide  
0.1A2sec  
5mA  
(7)  
Remote Sense to VOUT  
Power Good Output  
(“G” suffix)  
Power_Good Configuration  
0.5V max.  
60mA  
(14)  
TRUE (OK) = open drain  
FALSE (not OK) = Signal Ground to 0.4V  
MOSFET to ground with external user  
pullup, 10mA max. sink  
50mA  
100mA  
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS  
Dynamic Load Response 25ꢀsec to 2% of final value  
(50-100-50% load step, di/dt = 20A/msec)  
5.54 Amps  
3.85 Amps  
9.14 Amps  
6.31 Amps  
14.63 Amps  
10.2 Amps  
Start-Up Time  
4-7msec for VOUT = nominal  
(VIN on to VOUT regulated or On/Off to VOUT)  
Switching Frequency  
LSN2-T/6 models  
LSN2-T/10 and -T/16 models  
(5)  
Remote On/Off Control:  
315kHz  
230kHz  
Positive Logic (no model suffix)  
Negative Logic (“N” model suffix)  
Current  
OFF = ground pin to +0.8V max.  
ON = open pin or +2.5V min. to +VIN max.  
ON = open pin to +0.3V max.  
OFF = +2.5V min. to +VIN max.  
1mA max.  
ENVIRONMENTAL  
TBC Hours  
(4)  
Calculated MTBF  
Operating Temperature Range (Ambient)  
No derating, natural convection  
With derating  
–40 to +63°C, vertical mount, 2.5VOUT (9)  
See Derating Curves  
OUTPUT  
Voltage Output Range  
Minimum Loading  
See Ordering Guide  
No minimum load  
(12)  
Operating PC Board Temperature  
Storage Temperature Range  
–40 to +100°C max.  
–55 to +125°C  
Accuracy (50% load)  
2% of VNOM  
Thermal Protection/Shutdown  
Relative Humidity  
+115°C  
(13)  
To +85% / +85°C  
Voltage Adjustment Range  
See Ordering Guide  
0.02% of VOUT range per °C  
See Ordering Guide and (8)  
PHYSICAL  
Temperature Coefficient  
Outline Dimensions  
Removable Heat Shield  
Pin Material  
See Mechanical Specifications  
Nylon 46  
Ripple/Noise (20 MHz bandwidth)  
Line/Load Regulation (See Tech Notes) See Ordering Guide and (10)  
Tin-plated copper alloy  
0.28 ounces (7.8 grams)  
Efficiency  
See Ordering Guide  
Weight  
(15)  
Maximum Capacitive Loading:  
LSN2-T/6 models:  
Cap-ESR = 0.001 to 0.01ꢁ  
Cap-ESR >0.01ꢁ  
Electromagnetic Interference  
(conducted and radiated)  
Safety  
FCC part 15, class B, EN55022  
(may need external filter)  
3000ꢀF  
5000ꢀF  
UL/cUL 60950-1, CSA-C22.2 No.234  
IEC/EN 60950-1  
LSN2-T/10 and -T/16 models:  
Cap-ESR = 0.001 to 0.01ꢁ  
5000ꢀF  
Flammability Rating  
UL94V-0  
Cap-ESR >0.01ꢁ  
10,000μF  
www.murata-ps.com  
Technical enquiries email: sales@murata-ps.com, tel: +1 508 339 3000  
MDC_LSN2.B06 Page 3 of 15  
LSN2 Series  
Non-isolated, DOSA-SIP, 6/10/16A  
Selectable-Output DC/DC Converters  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
PERFORMANCE/FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATION NOTES  
Input Voltage (Continuous or transient)  
W3 models  
12V models  
(1)  
All models are tested and specified with external 1 || 10μF ceramic/tantalum output capacitors and  
a 22μF external input capacitor. All capacitors are low ESR types. These capacitors are necessary  
to accommodate our test equipment and may not be required to achieve specified performance in  
your applications. All models are stable and regulate within spec under no-load conditions.  
+7 Volts  
+15 Volts  
On/Off Control  
–0.3V min. to +VIN max.  
See Fuse section  
General conditions for Specifications are +25°C, VIN = nominal, VOUT = nominal, full load. “Nominal”  
output voltage is +5V for D12 models and +3.3V for W3 models.  
Input Reverse Polarity Protection  
Output Current (7)  
(2)  
(3)  
Input Back Ripple Current is tested and specified over a 5-20MHz bandwidth. Input filtering is  
CIN = 2 x 100μF tantalum, CBUS = 1000μF electrolytic, LBUS = 1μH.  
Current-limited. Devices can  
withstand sustained short circuit  
without damage.  
Note that Maximum Power Derating curves indicate an average current at nominal input voltage. At  
higher temperatures and/or lower airflow, the DC/DC converter will tolerate brief full current outputs  
if the total RMS current over time does not exceed the derating curve.  
Storage Temperature  
Lead Temperature  
These are stress ratings. Exposure of devices to greater than any of these conditions may  
adversely affect long-term reliability. Proper operation under conditions other than those listed in  
the Performance/Functional Specifications Table is not implied.  
–55 to +125°C  
(4)  
(5)  
Mean Time Before Failure is calculated using the Telcordia (Belcore) SR-332 Method 1, Case 3,  
ground fixed conditions, TPCBOARD = +25°C, full output load, natural air convection.  
See soldering guidelines  
The On/Off Control may be driven with external logic or by applying appropriate external voltages  
which are referenced to –Input Common. The On/Off Control Input should use either an open  
collector/open drain transistor or logic gate which does not exceed +VIN. A 68Kexternal pullup  
resistor to +VIN will cause the “ON” state for negative logic models.  
(6)  
(7)  
Short circuit shutdown begins when the output voltage under increasing load degrades approxi-  
mately 2% from the selected setting.  
If Sense is connected remotely at the load, up to 0.5 Volts difference is allowed between the Sense  
and +VOUT pins to compensate for ohmic voltage drop in the power lines. A larger voltage drop may  
cause the converter to exceed maximum power dissipation.  
Soldering Guidelines  
Murata Power Solutions recommends the specifications below when installing these  
converters. These specifications vary depending on the solder type. Exceeding these  
specifications may cause damage to the product. Be cautious when there is high atmo-  
spheric humidity. We strongly recommend a mild pre-bake (100° C. for 30 minutes). Your  
production environment may differ; therefore please thoroughly review these guidelines  
(8)  
(9)  
Output noise may be further reduced by adding an external filter. See I/O Filtering and Noise Reduction.  
All models are fully operational and meet published specifications, including “cold start” at –40°C.  
VOUT is nominal.  
(10) Regulation specifications describe the deviation as the line input voltage or output load current is  
varied from a nominal midpoint value to either extreme.  
with your process engineers.  
(11) Other input or output voltage ranges are available under scheduled quantity special order.  
(12) Maximum PC board temperature is measured with the sensor in the center.  
(13) Do not exceed maximum power specifications when adjusting the output trim.  
Wave Solder Operations for through-hole mounted products (THMT)  
For Sn/Ag/Cu based solders:  
(14) When Sequencing is not used, the Power Good output is TRUE at any time the output is within  
approximately 10% of the voltage set point. Power Good basically indicates if the converter is in  
regulation. Power Good detects Over Temperature if the PWM has shut down due to OT. Power  
Good does not directly detect Over Current.  
Maximum Preheat Temperature  
Maximum Pot Temperature  
Maximum Solder Dwell Time  
For Sn/Pb based solders:  
Maximum Preheat Temperature  
Maximum Pot Temperature  
Maximum Solder Dwell Time  
115° C.  
270° C.  
If Sequencing is in progress, Power Good will falsely indicate TRUE (valid) before the output  
reaches its setpoint. Ignore Power Good if Sequencing is in transition.  
7 seconds  
(15) The maximum output capacitive loads depend on the the Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) of  
the external output capacitor.  
105° C.  
(16) Do not use Pre-bias startup and sequencing together. See Technical Notes below.  
(17) After short circuit shutdown, if the load is partially removed such that the load still exceeds the  
overcurrent (OC) detection, the converter will remain in hiccup restart mode.  
250° C.  
6 seconds  
(18) For best noise performance, leave the Track/Sequence pin OPEN when not used.  
www.murata-ps.com  
Technical enquiries email: sales@murata-ps.com, tel: +1 508 339 3000  
MDC_LSN2.B06 Page 4 of 15  
LSN2 Series  
Non-isolated, DOSA-SIP, 6/10/16A  
Selectable-Output DC/DC Converters  
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Figure 1. LSN2 Series Simplified Schematic  
Typical topology is shown  
TECHNICAL NOTES  
I/O Filtering and Noise Reduction  
In critical applications, input/output ripple/noise may be further reduced using  
filtering techniques, the simplest being the installation of external I/O caps.  
All models in the LSN2 Series are tested and specified with external 1 || 10ꢀF  
ceramic/tantalum output capacitors and a 22ꢀF tantalum input capacitor.  
These capacitors are necessary to accommodate our test equipment and  
may not be required to achieve desired performance in your application. The  
LSN2's are designed with high-quality, high-performance internal I/O caps,  
and will operate within spec in most applications with no additional external  
components.  
External input capacitors serve primarily as energy-storage devices. They  
minimize high-frequency variations in input voltage (usually caused by IR  
drops in conductors leading to the DC/DC) as the switching converter draws  
pulses of current. Input capacitors should be selected for bulk capacitance  
(at appropriate frequencies), low ESR, and high rms-ripple-current ratings.  
The switching nature of modern DC/DCs requires that the dc input voltage  
source have low ac impedance at the frequencies of interest. Highly inductive  
source impedances can greatly affect system stability. Your specific system  
configuration may necessitate additional considerations.  
In particular, the LSN2's input capacitors are specified for low ESR and are  
fully rated to handle the units' input ripple currents. Similarly, the internal out-  
put capacitors are specified for low ESR and full-range frequency response.  
www.murata-ps.com  
Technical enquiries email: sales@murata-ps.com, tel: +1 508 339 3000  
MDC_LSN2.B06 Page 5 of 15  
LSN2 Series  
Non-isolated, DOSA-SIP, 6/10/16A  
Selectable-Output DC/DC Converters  
Safety Considerations  
4/  
LSN2 SIPs are non-isolated DC/DC converters. In general, all DC/DC’s must  
be installed, including considerations for I/O voltages and spacing/separation  
requirements, in compliance with relevant safety-agency specifications (usually  
UL/IEC/EN60950-1).  
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In particular, for a non-isolated converter’s output voltage to meet SELV  
(safety extra low voltage) requirements, its input must be SELV compliant. If  
the output needs to be ELV (extra low voltage), the input must be ELV.  
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Input Overvoltage and Reverse-Polarity Protection  
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LSN2 SIP Series DC/DCs do not incorporate either input overvoltage or input  
reverse-polarity protection. Input voltages in excess of the specified absolute  
maximum ratings and input polarity reversals of longer than “instantaneous”  
duration can cause permanent damage to these devices.  
Figure 2. Measuring Input Ripple Current  
Output ripple/noise (also referred to as periodic and random deviations or  
PARD) may be reduced below specified limits with the installation of additional  
external output capacitors. Output capacitors function as true filter elements  
and should be selected for bulk capacitance, low ESR, and appropriate fre-  
quency response. Any scope measurements of PARD should be made directly  
at the DC/DC output pins with scope probe ground less than 0.5" in length.  
All external capacitors should have appropriate voltage ratings and be located  
as close to the converters as possible. Temperature variations for all relevant  
parameters should be taken into consideration.  
Start-Up Time  
The VIN to VOUT Start-Up Time is the interval between the time at which a  
ramping input voltage crosses the lower limit of the specified input voltage  
range and the fully loaded output voltage enters and remains within its speci-  
fied accuracy band. Actual measured times will vary with input source imped-  
ance, external input capacitance, and the slew rate and final value of the input  
voltage as it appears to the converter.  
The On/Off to VOUT Start-Up Time assumes the converter is turned off via the  
On/Off Control with the nominal input voltage already applied to the converter.  
The specification defines the interval between the time at which the converter  
is turned on and the fully loaded output voltage enters and remains within its  
specified accuracy band. See Typical Performance Curves.  
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Remote Sense  
LSN2 Series offer an output sense function. The sense function enables  
point-of-use regulation for overcoming moderate IR drops in conductors and/  
or cabling. Since these are non-isolated devices whose inputs and outputs  
usually share the same ground plane, sense is provided only for the +Output.  
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The remote sense line is part of the feedback control loop regulating the DC/  
DC converter’s output. The sense line carries very little current and consequent-  
ly requires a minimal cross-sectional-area conductor. As such, it is not a low-  
impedance point and must be treated with care in layout and cabling. Sense  
lines should be run adjacent to signals (preferably ground), and in cable and/or  
discrete-wiring applications, twisted-pair or similar techniques should be used.  
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Figure 3. Measuring Output Ripple/Noise (PARD)  
The sense function is capable of compensating for voltage drops between  
the +Output and +Sense pins that do not exceed 10% of VOUT.  
The most effective combination of external I/O capacitors will be a function  
of your line voltage and source impedance, as well as your particular load and  
layout conditions.  
[VOUT(+) – Common] – [Sense(+) – Common] 10%VOUT  
Power derating (output current limiting) is based upon maximum output  
current and voltage at the converter's output pins. Use of trim and sense  
functions can cause the output voltage to increase, thereby increasing output  
power beyond the LSN2's specified rating. Therefore:  
Input Fusing  
Most applications and or safety agencies require the installation of fuses  
at the inputs of power conversion components. The LSN2 Series are not  
internally fused. Therefore, if input fusing is mandatory, either a normal-blow  
or a slow-blow fuse with a value no greater than twice the maximum input  
current calculated at low line with the converter's minimum efficiency should  
be installed within the ungrounded input path to the converter.  
(VOUT at pins) x (IOUT) rated output power  
The internal 10.5ꢁꢃresistor between +Sense and +Output (see Figure 1)  
serves to protect the sense function by limiting the output current flowing  
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MDC_LSN2.B06 Page 6 of 15  
LSN2 Series  
Non-isolated, DOSA-SIP, 6/10/16A  
Selectable-Output DC/DC Converters  
through the sense line if the main output is disconnected. It also prevents  
output voltage runaway if the sense connection is disconnected.  
Output Overvoltage Protection  
LSN2 SIP Series DC/DC converters do not incorporate output overvoltage pro-  
tection. In the extremely rare situation in which the device’s feedback loop is  
broken, the output voltage may run to excessively high levels (VOUT = VIN). If it  
is absolutely imperative that you protect your load against any and all possible  
overvoltage situations, voltage limiting circuitry must be provided external to  
the power converter.  
Note: If the sense function is not used for remote regulation, +Sense  
must be tied to +Output at the DC/DC converter pins.  
Remote On/Off Control  
The input-side remote On/Off Control is an external input signal available in  
either positive (no suffix) or negative (“N” suffix) polarity. Normally this input  
is controlled by the user’s external transistor or relay. With simple external  
circuits, it may also be selected by logic outputs. Please note however that  
the actual control threshold levels vary somewhat with the PWM supply and  
therefore are best suited to “open collector” or “open drain” type logic. The  
On/Off control takes effect only when appropriate input power has been ap-  
plied and stabilized (approximately 7msec).  
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For positive polarity, the default operation leaves this pin open (unconnected)  
or HIGH. The output will then always be on (enabled) whenever appropriate  
input power is applied. Negative polarity models require the On/Off to be  
grounded to the –Input terminal or brought LOW to turn the converter on.  
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To turn the converter off, for positive polarity models, ground the On/Off  
control or bring it LOW. For negative polarity, raise the On/Off at least to +2.5V  
to turn it off.  
Figure 5. Inverting On/Off Control  
Output Overcurrent Detection  
Dynamic control of the On/Off must be capable of sinking or sourcing the  
control current (approximately 1mA max.) and not overdrive the input greater  
than the +VIN power input. Always wait for the input power to stabilize before  
activating the On/Off control. Be aware that a delay of several milliseconds  
occurs (see specifications) between activation of the control and the resulting  
change in the output.  
Overloading the power converter's output for an extended time will invariably  
cause internal component temperatures to exceed their maximum ratings and  
eventually lead to component failure. High-current-carrying components such  
as inductors, FET's and diodes are at the highest risk. LSN2 SIP Series DC/DC  
converters incorporate an output overcurrent detection and shutdown function  
that serves to protect both the power converter and its load.  
Power-up sequencing  
If the output current exceeds it maximum rating by typically 50% or if the  
output voltage drops to less than 98% of it original value, the LSN2's internal  
overcurrent-detection circuitry immediately turns off the converter, which then  
goes into a “hiccup” mode. While hiccupping, the converter will continuously  
attempt to restart itself, go into overcurrent, and then shut down. Once the  
output short is removed, the converter will automatically restart itself.  
If a controlled start-up of one or more LSN2 Series DC/DC converters is required,  
or if several output voltages need to be powered-up in a given sequence, the  
On/Off control pin can be driven with an external open collector device as per  
Figure 4.  
Output Reverse Conduction  
Many DC/DCs using synchronous rectification suffer from Output Reverse  
Conduction. If those devices have a voltage applied across their output before  
a voltage is applied to their input (this typically occurs when another power  
supply starts before them in a power-sequenced application), they will either  
fail to start or self destruct. In both cases, the cause is the “freewheeling” or  
“catch” FET biasing itself on and effectively becoming a short circuit.  
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LSN2 SIP DC/DC converters do not suffer from Output Reverse Conduction.  
They employ proprietary gate drive circuitry that makes them immune to  
moderate applied output overvoltages.  
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Thermal Considerations and Thermal Protection  
The typical output-current thermal-derating curves shown below enable  
designers to determine how much current they can reliably derive from each  
model of the LSN2 SIPs under known ambient-temperature and air-flow con-  
ditions. Similarly, the curves indicate how much air flow is required to reliably  
deliver a specific output current at known temperatures.  
Figure 4. On/Off Control Using An External Open Collector Driver  
Leaving the input of the on/off circuit closed during power-up will have the  
output of the DC/DC converter disabled. When the input to the external open  
collector is pulled high, the DC/DC converter’s output will be enabled.  
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MDC_LSN2.B06 Page 7 of 15  
LSN2 Series  
Non-isolated, DOSA-SIP, 6/10/16A  
Selectable-Output DC/DC Converters  
The highest temperatures in LSN2 SIPs occur at their output inductor,  
whose heat is generated primarily by I2R losses. The derating curves were  
developed using thermocouples to monitor the inductor temperature and  
varying the load to keep that temperature below +110°C under the assorted  
conditions of air flow and air temperature. Once the temperature exceeds  
+115°C (approx.), the thermal protection will disable the converter. Automatic  
restart occurs after the temperature has dropped below +110°C.  
never absolutely constant, the converter may start up at some times and not  
at others.  
Solutions  
To improve start up, review the conditions above. One of the better solutions  
is to place a moderate size capacitor very close to the input terminals. You  
may need two parallel capacitors. A larger electrolytic or tantalum cap sup-  
plies the surge current and a smaller parallel low-ESR ceramic cap gives low  
AC impedance. Too large an electrolytic capacitor may have higher internal  
impedance (ESR) and/or lower the start up slew rate enough to upset the DC/  
DC’s controller. Make sure the capacitors can tolerate reflected switching cur-  
rent pulses from the converter.  
As you may deduce from the derating curves and observe in the efficiency  
curves on the following pages, LSN2 SIPs maintain virtually constant efficien-  
cy from half to full load, and consequently deliver very impressive temperature  
performance even if operating at full load.  
Lastly, when LSN2 SIPs are installed in system boards, they are obviously  
subject to numerous factors and tolerances not taken into account here. If you  
are attempting to extract the most current out of these units under demand-  
ing temperature conditions, we advise you to monitor the output-inductor  
temperature to ensure it remains below +110°C at all times.  
The capacitors will not help if the input source has poor regulation. A  
converter which starts successfully at 3.3 Volts will turn off if the input voltage  
decays to below the input voltage theshold, regardless of external capacitance.  
Increase the input start up voltage if possible to raise the downward voltage  
spike. Also, make sure that the input voltage ramps up in a reasonably short  
time (less than a few milliseconds). If possible, move the input source closer  
to the converter to reduce ohmic losses in the input wiring. Remember that  
the input current is carried both by the wiring and the ground plane return.  
Make sure the ground plane uses adequate thickness copper. Run additional  
bus wire if necessary.  
Start Up Considerations  
When power is first applied to the DC/DC converter, operation is different than  
when the converter is running and stabilized. There is some risk of start up  
difficulties if you do not observe several application features. Lower output  
voltage converters may have more problems here since they tend to have  
higher output currents. Operation is most critical with any combination of the  
following external factors:  
Any added output capacitor should use just enough capacitance (and  
no more) to reduce output noise at the load and to avoid marginal thresh-  
old noise problems with external logic. An output cap will also “decouple”  
inductive reactance in the load. Certain kinds of electronic loads include  
“constant current” characteristics which destabilize the output with insuf-  
ficient capacitance. If the wiring to the eventual load is long, consider placing  
this decoupling cap at the load. Use the Remote Sense input to avoid ohmic  
voltage drop errors.  
1 – Low initial input line voltage and/or poor regulation of the input source.  
2 – Full output load current on lower output voltage converters.  
3 – Slow slew rate of input voltage.  
4 – Longer distance to input voltage source and/or higher external input  
source impedance.  
5 – Limited or insufficient ground plane. External wiring that is too small.  
6 – Too small external input capacitance. Too high ESR.  
An elegant solution to start up problems is to apply the input voltage with  
the Remote On/Off control first in the off setting (for those converters with an  
On/Off Control). After the specified start-up delay (usually under 20 mSec),  
turn on the converter. The controller will have already been stabilized. The  
short delay will not be noticed in most applications. Be aware of applications  
which need “power management” (phased start up).  
7 – High output capacitance causing a start up charge overcurrent surge.  
8 – Output loads with excessive inductive reactance or constant current  
characteristics.  
If the input voltage is already at the low limit before power is applied, the  
start up surge current may instantaneously reduce the voltage at the input  
terminals to below the specified minimum voltage. Even if this voltage depres-  
sion is very brief, this may interfere with the on-board controller and possibly  
cause a failed start. Or the converter may start but the input current load will  
now drive the input voltage below its running low limit and the converter will  
shut down.  
Finally, it is challenging to model some application circuits with absolute  
fidelity. How low is the resistance of your ground plane? What is the inductance  
(and distributed capacitance) of external wiring? Even a detailed mathematical  
model may not get all aspects of your circuit. Therefore it is difficult to give cap  
values which serve all applications. Some experimentation may be required.  
Pre-Biased Startup  
If you measure the input voltage before start up with a Digital Voltmeter (DVM),  
the voltage may appear to be adequate. Limited external capacitance and/or  
too high a source impedance may cause a short downward spike at power up,  
causing an instantaneous voltage drop. Use an oscilloscope not a DVM to observe  
this spike. The converter’s soft-start controller is sensitive to input voltage. What  
matters here is the actual voltage at the input terminals at all times.  
Newer systems with multiple power voltages have an additional problem  
besides startup sequencing. Some sections have power already partially ap-  
plied (possibly because of earlier power sequencing) or have leakage power  
present so that the DC/DC converter must power up into an existing voltage.  
This power may either be stored in an external bypass capacitor or supplied  
by an active source.  
Symptoms of start-up difficulties may include failed started, output oscil-  
lation or brief start up then overcurrent shutdown. Since the input voltage is  
This “pre-biased” condition can also occur with some types of program-  
mable logic or because of blocking diode leakage or small currents passed  
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MDC_LSN2.B06 Page 8 of 15  
LSN2 Series  
Non-isolated, DOSA-SIP, 6/10/16A  
Selectable-Output DC/DC Converters  
through forward biased ESD diodes. Conventional DC/DC’s may fail to start up  
correctly if there is output voltage already present. And some external circuits  
are adversely affected when the low side MOSFET in a synchronous rectifier  
converter sinks current at start up.  
D12 Models Resistor Trim Equation:  
10500  
_____________  
RTRIM () =  
– 1000  
VO – 0.7525  
The LSN2 series includes a pre-bias startup mode to prevent these initializa-  
tion problems. Essentially, the converter acts as a simple buck converter until  
the output reaches its set point voltage at which time it converts to a synchro-  
nous rectifier design. This feature is variously called “monotonic” because the  
voltage does not decay (from low side MOSFET shorting) or produce a negative  
transient once the input power is applied and the startup sequence begins.  
VOUT (Typ.) 0.7525V 1.0V  
RTRIM (kΩ) Open 41.424 22.46 13.05 9.024 5.009 3.122 1.472  
1.2V 1.5V 1.8V 2.5V 3.3V  
5V  
Voltage Trim  
The LSN2 Series may also be trimmed using an external voltage applied  
between the Trim input and Output Common. Be aware that the internal “load”  
impedance looking into trim pin is approximately 5k. Therefore, you may  
have to compensate for this in the source resistance of your external voltage  
reference.  
Don’t Use Pre-Biasing and Sequencing Together  
Normally, you would use startup sequencing on multiple DC/DC’s to solve the  
Pre-Bias problem. By causing all power sources to ramp up together, no one  
source can dominate and force the others to fail to start. For most applica-  
tions, do not use startup sequencing in a Pre-Bias application, especially with  
an external active power source.  
Use a low noise DC reference and short leads. Mount the leads close to the  
converter.  
Two different trim equations are used for the W3 and D12 models.  
W3 Models Voltage Trim Equation:  
If you have active source pre-biasing, leave the Sequence input open so  
that the output will step up quickly and safely. A symptom of this condition is  
repeated failed starts. You can further verify this by removing the existing load  
and testing it with a separate passive resistive load which does not exceed full  
current. If the resistive load starts successfully, you may be trying to drive an  
external pre-biased active source.  
VTRIM (in Volts) = 0.7 – (0.1698 x (VO – 0.7525))  
The LSN2 W3 fixed trim voltages to set the output voltage are:  
VOUT (Typ.) 0.7525V 1.0V  
1.2V  
1.5V  
1.8V  
2.5V  
3.3V  
It may also be possible to use pre-bias and sequencing together if the Pre-  
Bias source is in fact only a small external bypass capacitor slowly charged by  
leakage currents. Test your application to be sure.  
VTRIM Open 0.6928V 0.624V 0.5731V 0.5221V 0.4033V 0.267V  
D12 Models Voltage Trim Equation:  
VTRIM (in Volts) = 0.7 – (0.0667 x (VO – 0.7525))  
Output Adjustments  
The LSN2 series includes a special output voltage trimming feature which  
is fully compatible with competitive units. The output voltage may be varied  
using a single trim resistor from the Trim input to Power Common (pin 4) or an  
external DC trim voltage applied between the Trim input and Power Common.  
The output voltage range for W3 models is 0.75 to 3.3 Volts. For D12 models,  
the output range is 0.75 to 5 Volts.  
The LSN2 D12 fixed trim voltages to set the output voltage are:  
VOUT (Typ.) 0.7525V 1.0V 1.2V 1.5V 1.8V 2.5V 3.3V  
5V  
VTRIM  
Open 0.6835 0.670 0.650 0.630 0.583 0.530 0.4166  
IMPORTANT: On W3 models only, for outputs greater than 3 Volts up to  
3.3 Volts maximum, the input supply must be 4.5 Volts minimum. To retain  
proper regulation, do not exceed the 3.3V output.  
LSN2 Power Sequencing  
Whereas in the old days, one master switch simultaneously turned on the  
power for all parts of a system, many modern systems require multiple supply  
voltages for different on-board sections. Typically the CPU or microcontroller  
needs 1.8 Volts or lower. Memory (particularly DDR) may use 1.8 to 2.5 Volts.  
Interface “glue” and “chipset” logic might use +3.3Vdc power while Input/  
Output subsystems may need +5V. Finally, peripherals use 5V and/or 12V.  
As with other trim adjustments, be sure to use a precision low-tempco  
resistor ( 100 ppm/°C) mounted close to the converter with short leads. Also  
be aware that the output voltage accuracy is 2% (typical) therefore you may  
need to vary this resistance slightly to achieve your desired output setting.  
Two different trim equations are used for the W3 and D12 models.  
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W3 Models Resistor Trim Equation:  
21070  
_____________  
RTRIM () =  
– 5110  
VO – 0.7525  
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The W3 models fixed trim resistors to set the output voltage are:  
VOUT (Typ.) 0.7525V 1.0V 1.2V 1.5V 1.8V 2.5V  
#/--/.  
#/--/.  
3.3V  
RTRIM (kΩ)  
Open 80.021 41.973 23.077 15.004 6.947 3.16  
Figure 6.Trim Connections  
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MDC_LSN2.B06 Page 9 of 15  
LSN2 Series  
Non-isolated, DOSA-SIP, 6/10/16A  
Selectable-Output DC/DC Converters  
Timing is Everything  
The first system (discrete On/Off controls) applies signals from an already-  
powered logic sequencer or dedicated microcontroller which turns on each  
downstream power section in cascaded series. This of course assumes all  
POL’s have On/Off controls. A distinct advantage of the sequencing controller  
is that it can produce an “All On” output signal to state that the full system is  
stable and ready to go to work. For additional safety, the sequencer can moni-  
tor the output voltages of all downstream POL’s with an A/D converter system.  
This mix of system voltages is being distributed by several local power solu-  
tions including Intermediate Bus Architecture (IBA) bus converters, Point-of-  
load (POL) DC/DC converters and sometimes a linear regulator, all sourced  
from a master AC power supply. While this mix of voltages is challenging  
enough, a further difficulty is the start-up and shutdown timing relationship  
between these power sources and relative voltage differences between them.  
However the sequencer controller has some obvious difficulties besides  
extra cost, wiring and programming complexity. First, power is applied as a  
fast-rising, all-or-nothing step which may be unacceptable to certain circuits,  
especially large output bypass capacitors. These could force POL’s into  
overcurrent shutdown. And some circuits (such as many linear regulators and  
some POLs) may not have convenient start-up controls. This requires design-  
ing and fabricating external power controls such as high-current MOSFET’s.  
For many systems, the CPU and memory must be powered up, boot-  
strap loaded and stabilized before the I/O section is turned on. This avoids  
uncommanded data bytes being transferred, compromising an active external  
network or placing the I/O section in an undefined mode. Or it keeps bad com-  
mands out of disk and peripheral controllers until they are ready to go to work.  
Another goal for staggered power-up is to avoid an oversize load applied  
to the master source all at once. A more serious reason to manage the timing  
and voltage differences is to avoid either a latchup condition in program-  
mable logic (a latchup might ignore commands or would respond improperly  
to them) or a high current startup situation (which may damage on-board  
circuits). And on the power down phase, inappropriate timing or voltages can  
cause interface logic to send a wrong “epitaph” command.  
If the power up/down timing needs to be closely controlled, each POL  
must be characterized for start-up and down times. These often vary—one  
POL may stabilize in 15 milliseconds whereas another takes 50 milliseconds.  
Another problem is that the sequencing controller itself must be “already  
running” and stabilized before starting up other circuits. If there is a glitch in  
the system, the power up/down sequencer could get out of step with possible  
disastrous results. Lastly, changing the timing may require reprogramming the  
logic sequencer or rewriting software.  
Two Approaches  
There are two ways to manage these timing and voltage differences. Either  
the power up/down sequence can be controlled by discrete On/Off logic con-  
trols for each power supply (see Figure 7). Or the power up/down cycle is set  
by Sequencing or Tracking circuits. Some systems combine both methods.  
Sequence/Track Input  
A different power sequencing solution is employed on MPS’s LSN2 DC/DC  
converter. After external input power is applied and the converter stabilizes,  
a high impedance Sequence/Track input pin accepts an external analog volt-  
age. The output power voltage will then track this Sequence/Track input at a  
one-to-one ratio up to the nominal set point voltage for that converter. This  
Sequencing input may be ramped, delayed, stepped or otherwise phased as  
needed for the output power, all fully controlled by the user’s simple external  
circuits. As a direct input to the converter’s feedback loop, response to the  
Sequence/Track input is very fast (milliseconds).  
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By properly controlling this Sequence pin, most operations of the discrete  
On/Off logic sequencer may be duplicated. The Sequence pin system does  
not use the converter’s Enable On/Off control (unless it is a master emergency  
shut down system).  
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Power Phasing Architectures  
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Observe the simplified timing diagrams below. There are many possible power  
phasing architectures and these are just some examples to help you analyze  
your system. Each application will be different. Multiple output voltages may  
require more complex timing than that shown here.  
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These diagrams illustrate the time and slew rate relationship between two  
typical power output voltages. Generally the Master will be a primary power  
voltage in the system which must be present first or coincident with any  
Slave power voltages. The Master output voltage is connected to the Slave’s  
Sequence input, either by a voltage divider, divider-plus-capacitor or some  
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Figure 7. Power Up/Down Sequencing Controller  
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MDC_LSN2.B06 Page 10 of 15  
LSN2 Series  
Non-isolated, DOSA-SIP, 6/10/16A  
Selectable-Output DC/DC Converters  
/54054  
6/,4!'%  
other method. Several standard sequencing architectures are prevalent. They  
are concerned with three factors:  
The time relationship between the Master and Slave voltages  
The voltage difference relationship between the Master and Slave  
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The voltage slew rate (ramp slope) of each converter’s output.  
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For most systems, the time relationship is the dominant factor. The voltage  
difference relationship is important for systems very concerned about possible  
latchup of programmable devices or overdriving ESD diodes. Lower slew  
rates avoid overcurrent shutdown during bypass cap charge-up.  
$ELAYED  
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Figure 10. Staggered or Sequential Phasing—Inclusive (Fixed Delays)  
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Figure 8. Coincident or Simultaneous Phasing (Identical Slew Rates)  
4)-%  
Figure 11. Staggered or Sequential Phasing—Exclusive (Fixed Cascaded Delays)  
In Figure 8, two POL’s ramp up at the same rate until they reach their dif-  
ferent respective final set point voltages. During the ramp, their voltages are  
nearly identical. This avoids problems with large currents flowing between  
logic systems which are not initialized yet. Since both end voltages are differ-  
ent, each converter reaches it’s setpoint voltage at a different time.  
Figures 10 and 11 show both delayed start up and delayed final voltages  
for two converters. Figure 10 is called “Inclusive” because the later starting  
POL finishes inside the earlier POL. The timing in Figure 10 is more easily built  
using a combined digital sequence controller and the Sequence/Track pin.  
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6/,4!'%  
Figure 11 is the same strategy as Figure 10 but with an “exclusive” timing  
relationship staggered approximately the same at power-up and power-down.  
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Operation  
To use the Sequence pin after power start-up stabilizes, apply a rising external  
voltage to the Sequence input. As the voltage rises, the output voltage will  
track the Sequence input (gain = 1). The output voltage will stop rising when  
it reaches the normal set point for the converter. The Sequence input may op-  
tionally continue to rise without any effect on the output. Keep the Sequence  
input voltage below the converter’s input supply voltage.  
#OINCIDENT  
6
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Use a similar strategy on power down. The output voltage will stay constant  
until the Sequence input falls below the set point.  
4)-%  
Any strategy may be used to deliver the power up/down ramps. The circuits  
below show simple RC networks but you may also use operational amplifiers,  
D/A converters, etc.  
Figure 9. Proportional or Ratiometric Phasing (Identical VOUT Time)  
Figure 9 shows two POLs with different slew rates in order to reach differing  
final voltages at about the same time.  
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MDC_LSN2.B06 Page 11 of 15  
LSN2 Series  
Non-isolated, DOSA-SIP, 6/10/16A  
Selectable-Output DC/DC Converters  
Circuits  
If you wish to have a ramped power down (rather than a step down), add a  
small resistor in series with Q1’s drain.  
The circuits shown in Figures 12 through 14 introduce several concepts when  
using these Sequencing controls on Point-of-Load (POL) converters. These  
circuits are only for reference and are not intended as final designs ready for  
your application. Also, numerous connections are omitted for clarity.  
ꢀ6).  
2ꢃ  
-!).  
2!-0  
2!4%  
3%1ꢂ42+  
0/, !  
ꢀ6/54  ꢆ6  
ꢀ6).  
2ꢃ  
#ꢃ  
3%1ꢂ42+  
0/, !  
ꢀ6/54  ꢆ6  
n6).  
#ꢃ  
n6).  
2ꢈ  
3%1ꢂ42+  
ꢀ6/54  ꢊꢅꢊ6  
0/, "  
2ꢊ  
#ꢈ  
ꢀ6/54  ꢊꢅꢊ6  
0/, "  
3%1ꢂ42+  
n6).  
!.4)ꢉ./)3% &),4%2ꢏ ꢃꢄꢄꢄP& 49   
Figure 14. Proportional Phasing  
Figure 12. Wiring for Simultaneous Phasing  
Figure 14 shows both a RC ramp on Master POL A and a proportional track-  
ing divider (R2 and R3) on POL B. We have also added an optional very small  
noise filter cap at C2. Figure 14’s circuit corresponds roughly to Figure 9’s  
timing for power up.  
Figure 12 shows a basic Master (POL A) and Slave (POL B) connected so  
the POL B ramps up identically to POL A as shown in timing diagram, Figure  
8. RC network R1 and C1 charge up at a rate set by the R1-C1 time constant,  
giving a roughly linear ramp. As POL A reaches 3.3VOUT (the setpoint of POL  
B), POL B will stop rising. POL A then continues rising until it reaches 5V. R1  
should be significantly smaller than the internal bias current resistor from the  
Sequence pin. Start with a 20kꢁꢃvalue. We assume that the critical phase is  
only on power up therefore there is no provision for ramped power down.  
Guidelines for Sequence/Track Applications  
[1] Leave the converter’s On/Off Enable control (if installed) in the On setting.  
Normally, you should just leave the On/Off pin open.  
[2] Allow the converter to stabilize (typically less than 20 mS after +VIN  
power on) before raising the Sequence input. Also, if you wish to have a  
ramped power down, leave +VIN powered all during the down ramp. Do  
not simply shut off power.  
ꢀ6).  
[3] If you do not use the Sequence/Track pin, leave it open or tied to +VIN.  
2ꢃ  
3%1ꢂ42+  
0/, !  
ꢀ6/54  ꢆ6  
[4] Observe the Output slew rate relative to the Sequence input. A rough  
guide is 2 Volts per millisecond maximum slew rate. If you exceed  
this slew rate on the Sequence pin, the converter will simply ramp up  
at it’s maximum output slew rate (and will not necessarily track the  
faster Sequence input). The reason to carefully consider the slew rate  
limitation is in case you want two different POL’s to precisely track  
each other.  
1ꢃ  
50ꢂ$.  
n6).  
#ꢃ  
Figure 13. Self-Ramping Power Up  
Figure 13 shows a single POL and the same RC network. However, we have  
added a FET at Q1 as an up/down control. When VIN power is applied to the  
POL, Q1 is biased on, shorting out the Sequence pin. When Q1’s gate is biased  
off, R1 charges C1 and the POL’s output ramps up at the R1-C1 slew rate.  
Note: Q1’s gate would typically be controlled from some external digital logic.  
[5] Be aware of the input characteristics of the Sequence pin. The high  
input impedance affects the time constant of any small external ramp  
capacitor. And the bias current will slowly charge up any external caps  
over time if they are not grounded. The internal pull-up resistor to +VIN is  
typically 400kto 1M.  
www.murata-ps.com  
Technical enquiries email: sales@murata-ps.com, tel: +1 508 339 3000  
MDC_LSN2.B06 Page 12 of 15  
LSN2 Series  
Non-isolated, DOSA-SIP, 6/10/16A  
Selectable-Output DC/DC Converters  
Notice in the simplified Sequence/Track equivalent circuit (Figure 15) that  
a blocking diode effectively disconnects this circuit when the Sequence/  
Track pin is pulled up to +VIN or left open.  
Power Good Output  
The Power Good Output consists of an unterminated BSS138 small signal  
field effect transistor and a dual window comparator input circuit driving the  
gate of the FET. Power Good is TRUE (open drain, high impedance state) if the  
converter’s power output voltage is within about 10% of the setpoint. Thus,  
the PG TRUE condition indicates that the converter is approximately within  
regulation. Since an overcurrent condition occurs at about 2% output voltage  
reduction, the Power Good does not directly measure an output overcurrent  
condition at rated maximum output current. However, gross overcurrent or  
an output short circuit will set Power Good to FALSE (+0.2V saturation, low  
impedance condition).  
ꢀ6).  
07-  
#/.42/,,%2  
ꢀ6/54  
&%%$"!#+  
ꢃ-7  
ꢀ6).  
42)-  
3%1ꢂ  
42+  
).  
ꢀ,/')#  
3500,9  
n
%XTERNAL 0ULLUP  
2ESISTOR  
5SERꢔS %XTERNAL  
,OGIC  
0/7%2  
'//$  
Figure 15. Sequence/Track Simplified Equivalent Schematic  
"33ꢃꢊꢒ  
()  
7INDOW  
#OMPARATOR  
[6] Allow the converter to eventually achieve its full-rated setpoint output  
voltage. Do not remain in ramp up/down mode indefinitely. The converter  
is characterized and meets all its specifications only at the setpoint  
voltage (plus or minus any trim voltage). During the ramp-up phase, the  
converter is not considered fully in regulation. This may affect perfor-  
mance with excessive high current loads at turn-on.  
#/--/.  
,/')#  
'2/5.$  
ꢃꢄM!  
-!8ꢅ  
,/  
0/7%2  
/54054  
() ꢋ/PEN $RAINꢎ  0OWER /+  
,/ ꢋꢀꢄꢅꢈ6 3ATURATIONꢎ  0OWER NOT /+  
[7] The Sequence is a sensitive input into the feedback control loop of the  
converter. Avoid noise and long leads on this input. Keep all wiring very  
short. Use shielding if necessary. Consider adding a small parallel ce-  
ramic capacitor across the Sequence/Track input (see Figure 14) to block  
any external high frequency noise.  
Figure 16. Equivalent Power Good Circuit  
Using a simple connection to external logic (and returned to the converter’s  
Common connection), the Power Good output is unterminated so that the user  
may adapt the output to a variety of logic families. The PG pin may therefore  
be used with logic voltages which are not necessarily the same as the input  
or output power voltages. Install an external pullup resistor to the logic supply  
voltage which is compatible with your logic system. When the Power Good is  
out of limit, the FET is at saturation, approximately +0.2V output. Keep this  
LOW (FALSE) pulldown current to less than 10mA.  
[8] If one converter is slaving to another master converter, there will be a very  
short phase lag between the two converters. This can usually be ignored.  
[9] You may connect two or more Sequence inputs in parallel from two  
converters. Be aware of the increasing pull-up bias current and reduced  
input impedance.  
[10] Any external capacitance added to the converter’s output may affect  
ramp up/down times and ramp tracking accuracy.  
Please note that Power Good is briefly false during Sequence ramp-up.  
Ignore Power Good while in transition.  
www.murata-ps.com  
Technical enquiries email: sales@murata-ps.com, tel: +1 508 339 3000  
MDC_LSN2.B06 Page 13 of 15  
LSN2 Series  
Non-isolated, DOSA-SIP, 6/10/16A  
Selectable-Output DC/DC Converters  
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
Case B11  
ꢈꢅꢄꢄ  
ꢋꢆꢄꢅꢒꢎ  
ꢄꢅꢊꢈ  
ꢋꢒꢅꢃꢊꢎ  
-AXIMUM  
ꢄꢅꢆꢄ  
ꢋꢃꢈꢅꢌꢎ  
ꢄꢅꢃꢊꢄ  
ꢋꢊꢅꢊꢎ  
ꢁꢂ  "     
!       
ꢄꢅꢄꢆꢄ  
ꢋꢃꢅꢈꢌꢎ  
ꢄꢅꢕꢄꢄ  
ꢋꢈꢈꢅꢒꢍꢎ  
ꢄꢅꢄꢑꢄ ꢋꢃꢅꢄꢈꢎ  
ꢄꢅꢆꢄꢄ  
ꢄꢅꢆꢄꢄ  
ꢋꢃꢈꢅꢌꢄꢎ  
 %1ꢅ 3    
ꢄꢅꢃꢄꢄ ꢋꢈꢅꢆꢑꢎ  
ꢋꢃꢈꢅꢌꢄꢎ  
 %1ꢅ 3    
ꢄꢅꢃꢄꢄ ꢋꢈꢅꢆꢑꢎ  
ꢄꢅꢄꢊꢄŒ ꢋꢄꢅꢌꢍꢎ  
4YPICAL  
2%!2 6)%7  
Dimensions are in inches (mm shown for ref. only).  
10/16 Amp Models  
Third Angle Projection  
I/O CONNECTIONS  
Function P68 Pin  
Pin  
1
Function P68  
Common  
+Output  
+Output  
6
7
2
+Input  
* Power Good output is optional.  
If not installed, the pin is omitted.  
3
+Sense In  
+Output  
8
+Input  
Tolerances (unless otherwise specified):  
.XX 0.02 (0.5)  
.XXX 0.010 (0.25)  
Angles 2ꢁ  
4
B
9
VTRACK/Sequence  
Trim  
5
Common  
A
Power Good Out *  
10  
On/Off Control  
Components are shown for reference only.  
Case B12  
ꢃꢅꢄꢄ  
ꢋꢈꢆꢅꢑꢎ  
ꢄꢅꢈꢌꢆ  
ꢋꢍꢅꢕꢒꢎ  
6 Amp Models  
I/O CONNECTIONS  
Pin  
1
Function P69  
+Output  
ꢄꢅꢆꢄ  
ꢋꢃꢈꢅꢌꢎ  
ꢄꢅꢃꢊꢄ  
ꢋꢊꢅꢊꢎ  
2
VOUT Trim  
3
Common  
A
B
4
VTRACK/Sequence  
Power Good*  
+Input  
  "  
!     
5
On/Off Control  
ꢄꢅꢃꢄꢄ  
ꢄꢅꢄꢑꢄ ꢋꢃꢅꢄꢈꢎ  
ꢋꢈꢅꢆꢑꢎ 49   
* Power Good output is optional.  
If not installed, the pin is omitted.  
2%!2 6)%7  
ꢄꢅꢆꢄꢄ ꢋꢃꢈꢅꢌꢎ  
ꢄꢅꢄꢊꢄŒ ꢋꢄꢅꢌꢍꢎ  
4YPICAL  
ꢄꢅꢃꢄꢄ  
ꢋꢈꢅꢆꢑꢎ  
DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES (MM)  
www.murata-ps.com  
Technical enquiries email: sales@murata-ps.com, tel: +1 508 339 3000  
MDC_LSN2.B06 Page 14 of 15  
LSN2 Series  
Non-isolated, DOSA-SIP, 6/10/16A  
Selectable-Output DC/DC Converters  
Typical Performance Curves  
LSN2-T/6-D12  
Maximum Current Temperature Derating  
VOUT = 5V (air flow from input to output)  
,3.ꢉꢊ4ꢋꢄꢊ$ꢁꢉ  
%FFICIENCY VSꢌ ,INE 6OLTAGE AND ,OAD #URRENT   ꢉꢆ—# ꢍ6/54  ꢆ6ꢏ  
ꢉꢈ  
ꢉꢁ  
ꢉꢇ  
ꢉꢂ  
ꢉꢆ  
ꢉꢃ  
ꢀꢉ  
ꢀꢀ  
ꢀꢄ  
ꢀꢅ  
ꢀꢈ  
6.5  
6
5.5  
Natural Convection  
5
4.5  
4
100 lfm  
6
).  ꢒꢅꢊ6  
200 lfm  
400 lfm  
6
).  ꢃꢈ6  
).  ꢃꢑ6  
6
–40 25  
30  
35  
40  
Ambient Temperature ( C)  
45  
50  
55  
60  
65  
70  
75  
80  
85  
˚
,OAD #URRENT ꢍ!MPSꢏ  
,3.ꢉꢊ4ꢋꢄꢊ$ꢁꢉ  
LSN2-T/6-D12  
Maximum Current Temperature Derating  
%FFICIENCY VSꢌ ,INE 6OLTAGE AND ,OAD #URRENT   ꢉꢆ—# ꢍ6/54  ꢂꢌꢅꢆ6ꢏ  
VOUT = 0.75V (air flow from input to output)  
ꢀꢁ  
ꢀꢂ  
ꢀꢃ  
ꢄꢀ  
ꢄꢅ  
ꢄꢁ  
ꢄꢂ  
ꢄꢃ  
6.5  
6
6
).  ꢒꢅꢊ6  
5.5  
5
Natural Convection  
100 lfm  
6
).  ꢃꢈ6  
).  ꢃꢑ6  
4.5  
4
6
65  
70  
75  
80  
85  
–40 25  
30  
35  
40  
45  
50  
55  
60  
,OAD #URRENT ꢍ!MPSꢏ  
Ambient Temperature ( C)  
˚
USA:  
Mansfield (MA), Tel: (508) 339-3000, email: sales@murata-ps.com  
Toronto, Tel: (866) 740-1232, email: toronto@murata-ps.com  
Milton Keynes, Tel: +44 (0)1908 615232, email: mk@murata-ps.com  
Canada:  
UK:  
Murata Power Solutions, Inc.  
11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151 U.S.A.  
Tel: (508) 339-3000 (800) 233-2765 Fax: (508) 339-6356  
France:  
Germany:  
Japan:  
Montigny Le Bretonneux, Tel: +33 (0)1 34 60 01 01, email: france@murata-ps.com  
München, Tel: +49 (0)89-544334-0, email: munich@murata-ps.com  
Tokyo, Tel: 3-3779-1031, email: sales_tokyo@murata-ps.com  
Osaka, Tel: 6-6354-2025, email: sales_osaka@murata-ps.com  
www.murata-ps.com email: sales@murata-ps.com ISO 9001 and 14001 REGISTERED  
03/20/09  
Murata Power Solutions, Inc. makes no representation that the use of its products in the circuits described herein, or the use of other  
technical information contained herein, will not infringe upon existing or future patent rights. The descriptions contained herein do not imply  
the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment constructed in accordance therewith. Specifications are subject to change without  
China:  
Shanghai, Tel: +86 215 027 3678, email: shanghai@murata-ps.com  
Guangzhou, Tel: +86 208 221 8066, email: guangzhou@murata-ps.com  
notice.  
© 2009 Murata Power Solutions, Inc.  
Singapore: Parkway Centre, Tel: +65 6348 9096, email: singapore@murata-ps.com  
www.murata-ps.com  
Technical enquiries email: sales@murata-ps.com, tel: +1 508 339 3000  
MDC_LSN2.B06 Page 15 of 15  

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