MX29F001TRC-90 [Macronix]
Flash, 128KX8, 90ns, PDSO32, REVERSE, TSOP1-32;型号: | MX29F001TRC-90 |
厂家: | MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL |
描述: | Flash, 128KX8, 90ns, PDSO32, REVERSE, TSOP1-32 光电二极管 存储 闪存 |
文件: | 总20页 (文件大小:121K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
INDEX
NEW ADVANCED INFORMATION
MX2 9 F0 0 1 T/ B
1 M-BIT [1 2 8 K x 8 ]CMOS FLASH MEMORY
FEATURES
• Status Reply
• 131072x8 only organization
– Data polling & Toggle bit for detection of program
and erase cycle completion.
• Fast access time: 70/90/120ns
• Low power consumption
• Chip protect/unprotect for 5V only system or 5V/12V
system
– 30mA maximum active current
– 1µA typical standby current
• 100,000 minimum erase/program cycles
• Latch-up protected to 100mA from -1 to VCC+1V
• Command register architecture
– Byte Programming (7µs typical)
– Block Erase (8K-Byte x1, 4K-Byte x 2, 8K Bytex2,
32K-Bytex1, and 64K-Byte x1)
• Boot Code Sector Architecture
– T = Top Boot Sector
– B = Bottom Boot Sector
• Low VCC write inhibit≤ 3.2V
• Package type:
• Auto Erase (chip & block) and Auto Program
– Automatically erase any combination of sectors
with Erase Suspend capability.
– 32-pin PLCC
– 32-pin TSOP
– Automatically programs and verifies data at speci
fied address
– 32-pin PDIP
• Erase Suspend/Erase Resume
• Boot Code Sector Architecture
– T=Top Boot Sector
– B=Bottom Boot Sector
– Suspends an erase operation to read data from,
or program data to, a sector that is not being
erased, then resumes the erase operation.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The MX29F001T/B is a 1-mega bit Flash memory
organized as 128K bytes of 8 bits only MXIC's Flash
memories offer the most cost-effective and reliable
read/write non-volatile random access memory. The
MX29F001T/B is packaged in 32-pin PLCC, TSOP,
PDIP. It is designed to be reprogrammed and
erased in-system or in-standard EPROM program-
mers.
compatibility.
MXIC Flash technology reliably stores memory con-
tents even after 100,000 erase and program cycles.
The MXIC cell is designed to optimize the erase and
programming mechanisms. In addition, the combi-
nation of advanced tunnel oxide processing and low
internal electric fields for erase and programming
operations produces reliable cycling.
The
The standard MX29F001T/B offers access time as
fast as 70ns, allowing operation of high-speed
microprocessors without wait states. To eliminate
bus contention, the MX29F001T/B has separate chip
enable (CE) and output enable (OE ) controls.
MX29F001T/B uses a 5.0V ± 10% VCC supply to
perform the High Reliability Erase and auto
Program/Erase algorithms.
The highest degree of latch-up protection is
achieved with MXIC's proprietary non-epi process.
Latch-up protection is proved for stresses up to 100
milliamps on address and data pin from -1V to VCC
+ 1V.
MXIC's Flash memories augment EPROM function-
ality with in-circuit electrical erasure and
programming. The MX29F001T/B uses a command
register to manage this functionality. The command
register allows for 100% TTL level control inputs and
fixed power supply levels during erase and
programming, while maintaining maximum EPROM
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INDEX
MX2 9 F0 0 1 T/ B
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
32 PDIP
PIN DESCRIPTION:
32PLCC
SYMBOL
A0~A16
Q0~Q7
CE
PIN NAME
VCC
WE
NC
A14
A13
A8
NC
A16
A15
A12
A7
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
1
Address Input
2
4
1
32
30
29
5
9
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
Q0
A14
A13
A8
3
Data Input/Output
Chip Enable Input
Write Enable Input
Output Enable Input
Power Supply Pin (+5V)
Ground Pin
4
5
A6
6
A9
A9
A5
7
WE
A11
OE
A10
CE
Q7
A4
8
MX29F001T/B
25
A11
OE
A10
CE
Q7
A3
9
OE
A2
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
A1
VCC
A0
Q6
Q0
13
14
21
GND
Q5
Q1
17
20
Q4
Q2
Q3
GND
TSOP (TYPE 1)
BLOCK STRUCTURE
A11
A9
1
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
OE
2
A10
CE
Q7
Q6
Q5
Q4
Q3
GND
Q2
Q1
Q0
A0
A8
3
A 1 6 ~ A 0
1 F F F F H
A13
A14
NC
WE
VCC
NC
A16
A15
A12
A7
4
5
8
K - B Y T E
K - B Y T E
6
7
1 D F F F H
8
MX29F001T/B
4
9
1 C F F F H
1 B F F F H
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
4
8
8
K - B Y T E
K - B Y T E
K - B Y T E
A6
A1
1 9 F F F H
1 7 F F F H
A5
A2
A4
A3
3 2 K - B Y T E
6 4 K - B Y T E
0 F F F F H
0 0 0 0 0 H
(NORMAL TYPE)
OE
A10
CE
Q7
Q6
Q5
Q4
Q3
GND
Q2
Q1
Q0
A0
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
1
A11
A9
MX29F001T Sector Architecture
2
3
A8
4
A13
A14
NC
WE
VCC
NC
A16
A15
A12
A7
A 1 6 ~ A 0
1 F F F F H
5
6
7
6 4 K - B Y T E
3 2 K - B Y T E
8
MX29F001T/B
9
0 F F F F H
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
0 7 F F F H
0 5 F F F H
8
8
4
K - B Y T E
K - B Y T E
K - B Y T E
A1
A6
A2
A5
0 3 F F F H
0 2 F F F H
A3
A4
4
8
K - B Y T E
K - B Y T E
(REVERSE TYPE)
0 1 F F F H
0 0 0 0 0 H
MX29F001B Sector Architecture
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MX2 9 F0 0 1 T/ B
BLOCK DIAGRAM
WRITE
STATE
CONTROL
INPUT
PROGRAM/ERASE
HIGH VOLTAGE
CE
OE
WE
MACHINE
(WSM)
LOGIC
STATE
MX29F001T/B
REGISTER
ADDRESS
LATCH
AND
FLASH
ARRAY
ARRAY
SOURCE
HV
A0-A16
COMMAND
DATA
BUFFER
Y-PASS GATE
DECODER
PGM
DATA
HV
SENSE
AMPLIFIER
COMMAND
DATA LATCH
PROGRAM
DATA LATCH
Q0-Q7
I/O BUFFER
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MX2 9 F0 0 1 T/ B
AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING
AUTOMATIC ERASE ALGORITHM
The MX29F001T/B is byte programmable using the
Automatic Programming algorithm. The Automatic
Programming algorithm does not require the system to
time out or verify the data programmed. The typical
chip programming time of the MX29F001T/B at room
temperature is less than 2 seconds.
MXIC's Automatic Erase algorithm requires the user to
write commands to the command register using stand-
ard microprocessor write timings. The device will
automatically pre-program and verify the entire array.
Then the device automatically times the erase pulse
width, provides the erase verification, and counts the
number of sequences. A status bit toggling between
consecutive read cycles provides feedback to the user
as to the status of the programming operation.
AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE
Register contents serve as inputs to an internal state-
machine which controls the erase and programming
circuitry. During write cycles, the command register
internally latches addresses and data needed for the
programming and erase operations. During a system
write cycle, addresses are latched on the falling edge,
and data are latched on the rising edge of WE .
The entire chip is bulk erased using 10 ms erase
pulses according to MXIC's Automatic Chip Erase
algorithm. Typical erasure at room temperature is
accomplished in less than two second. The Automatic
Erase algorithm automatically programs the entire
array prior to electrical erase. The timing and
verification of electrical erase are internally controlled
within the device.
MXIC's Flash technology combines years of EPROM
experience to produce the highest levels of quality, relia-
bility, and cost effectiveness. The MX29F001T/B electri-
cally erases all bits simultaneously using Fowler-Nord-
heim tunneling. The bytes are programmed by using the
EPROM programming mechanism of hot electron
injection.
AUTOMATIC BLOCK ERASE
The MX29F001T/B is block(s) erasable using MXIC's
Auto Block Erase algorithm. Block erase modes allow
blocks of the array to be erased in one erase cycle.
The Automatic Block Erase algorithm automatically
programs the specified block(s) prior to electrical
erase. The timing and verification of electrical erase
are internally con trolled by the device.
Duringaprogramcycle, thestate-machinewillcontrolthe
program sequences and command register will not re-
spond to any command set. During a Sector Erase cycle,
thecommandregisterwillonlyrespondtoEraseSuspend
command. After Erase Suspend is completed, the device
stays in read mode. After the state machine has com-
pleted its task, it will allow the command register to
respond to its full command set.
AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM
MXIC's Automatic Programming algorithm requires
the user to only write program set-up commands
(include 2 unlock write cycle and A0H) and a program
command (program data and address). The device
automatically times the programming pulse width,
provides the program verification, and counts the
number of sequences. A status bit similar to DATA
polling and a status bit toggling between consecutive
read cycles, provides feedback to the user as to the
status of the programming operation.
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INDEX
MX2 9 F0 0 1 T/ B
TABLE1. SOFTWARE COMMAND DEFINITIONS
First Bus
Cycle
Second Bus
Cycle
Third Bus
Cycle
Fourth Bus
Cycle
Fifth Bus
Cycle
Sixth Bus
Cycle
Command
Bus
Cycle Addr Data
XXXH F0H
Addr Data
Addr Data
Addr Data
Addr Data Addr Data
Reset/Read
1
Reset/Read
4
555H AAH 2AAH 55H
555H AAH 2AAH 55H
555H AAH 2AAH 55H
555H F0H
555H 90H
555H 90H
RA
ADI DDI
SA 00H
x02 01H
PA PD
555H AAH 2AAH
555H AAH 2AAH 55H SA 30H
RD
Read Silicon ID
Chip Protect Verify
4
4
Porgram
4
6
6
1
1
6
555H AAH 2AAH 55H
555H AAH 2AAH 55H
555H AAH 2AAH 55H
XXXH B0H
555H A0H
555H 80H
555H 80H
Chip Erase
55H 555H 10H
Sector Erase
Sector Erase Suspend
Sector Erase Resume
Unlock for sector
protect/unprotect
Note:
XXXH 30H
555H AAH 2AAH 55H
555H 80H
555H AAH
2AAH 55H 555H 20H
1. ADI = Address of Device identifier;A1=0, A0 =0 for manufacture code, A1=0, A0 =1 for device code.(Refer to
Table 3)
DDI = Data of Device identifier : C2H for manufacture code, 18H/19H for device code.
X = X can be VIL or VIH
RA=Address of memory location to be read.
RD=Data to be read at location RA.
2.PA = Address of memory location to be programmed.
PD = Data to be programmed at location PA.
SA = Address to the sector to be erased.
3.The system should generate the following address patterns: 555H or 2AAH to Address A0~A10.
Address bit A11~A16=X=Don't care for all address commands except for Program Address (PA) and Sector
Address (SA). Write Sequence may be initiated with A11~A16 in either state.
4.For chip protect verify operation : If read out data is 01H, it means the chip has been protected. If read out data is
00H, it means the chip is still not being protected.
COMMAND DEFINITIONS
Device operations are selected by writing specific ad-
dress and data sequences into the command register.
Writing incorrect address and data values or writing
them in the improper sequence will reset the device to
the read mode. Table 1 defines the valid register com-
mand sequences. Note that the Erase Suspend (B0H)
and Erase Resume (30H) commands are valid only
while the Sector Erase operation is in progress. Either
of the two reset command sequences will reset the
device(when applicable).
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INDEX
MX2 9 F0 0 1 T/ B
TABLE 2. MX29F001T/B BUS OPERATION
Pins
CE
OE
WE
H
A0
L
A1
L
A6
X
A9
Q0 ~ Q7
C2H
Mode
Read Silicon ID
Manfacturer Code(1)
Read Silicon ID
Device Code(1)
Read
L
L
VID(2)
L
L
H
H
L
X
VID(2)
18H/19H
L
H
L
L
L
L
X
H
X
H
L
A0
X
A1
X
A6
X
A9
X
DOUT
HIGH Z
HIGH Z
DIN(3)
X
Standby
Output Disable
Write
H
X
X
X
X
H
A0
X
A1
X
A6
L
A9
Chip Protect with 12V
system(6)
VID(2)
L
VID(2)
Chip Unprotect with 12V
system(6)
L
L
L
L
L
X
VID(2)
L
H
L
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
H
X
X
H
X
H
X
L
VID(2)
VID(2)
H
X
Code(5)
X
Verify Chip Protect
with 12V system
L
H
H
L
Chip Protect without 12V
system (6)
Chip Unprotect without 12V
system (6)
L
H
X
X
H
X
Verify Chip Protect/Unprotect
without 12V system (7)
Reset
H
X
H
Code(5)
HIGH Z
X
X
NOTES:
1. Manufacturer and device codes may also be accessed via a command register write sequence. Refer to Table 1.
2. VID is the Silicon-ID-Read high voltage, 11.5V to 12.5V.
3. Refer to Table 1 for valid Data-In during a write operation.
4. X can be VIL or VIH.
5. Code=00H means unprotected.
Code=01H means protected.
6. Refer to chip protect/unprotect algorithm and waveform.
Must issue "unlock for chip protect/unprotect" command before "chip protect/unprotect without 12V system" command.
7. The "verify chip protect/unprotect without 12V sysytem" is only following "Chip protect/unprotect without 12V system"
command.
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MX2 9 F0 0 1 T/ B
READ/RESET COMMAND
SET-UP AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE COM-
MANDS
The read or reset operation is initiated by writing the
read/reset command sequence into the command
register. Microprocessor read cycles retrieve array
data. The device remains enabled for reads until the
command register contents are altered.
Chip erase is a six-bus cycle operation. There are two
"unlock" write cycles. These are followed by writing
the "set-up" command 80H. Two more "unlock" write
cycles are then followed by the chip erase command
10H.
If program-fail or erase-fail happen, the write of F0H
will reset the device to abort the operation. A valid
command must then be written to place the device in
the desired state.
The Automatic Chip Erase does not require the device
to be entirely pre-programmed prior to executing the
Automatic Chip Erase. Upon executing the Automatic
Chip Erase, the device will automatically program and
verify the entire memory for an all-zero data pattern.
When the device is automatically verified to contain an
all-zero pattern, a self-timed chip erase and
verification begin. The erase and verification
operations are completed when the data on Q7 is "1"
at which time the device returns to the Read mode.
The system does not require to provide any control or
timing during these operations.
SILICON-ID-READ COMMAND
Flash memories are intended for use in applications
where the local CPU alters memory contents. As such,
manufacturer and device codes must be accessible
while the device resides in the target system. PROM
programmers typically access siganature codes by
raising A9 to a high voltage. However, multiplexing
high voltage onto address lines is not generally desired
system design practice.
When using the Automatic Chip Erase algorithm, note
that the erase automatically terminates when
adequate erase margin has been achieved for the
memory array(no erase verify command is required).
The MX29F001T/B contains a Silicon-ID-Read opera-
tion to supplement traditional PROM programming
methodology. The operation is initiated by writing the
read silicon ID command sequence into the command
register. Following the command write, a read cycle
with A1=VIL,A0=VIL retrieves the manufacturer code
of C2H. A read cycle with A1=VIL, A0=VIH returns the
device code of 18H for MX29F001T,19H for
MX29F001B.
If the Erase operation was unsuccessful, the data on
Q5 is "1"(see Table 4), indicating an erase operation
exceed internal timing limit.
The automatic erase begins on the rising edge of the
last WE pulse in the command sequence and
terminates when the data on Q7 is "1" and the data on
Q6 stops toggling for two consecutive read cycles, at
which time the device returns to the Read mode.
TABLE 3. EXPANDED SILICON ID CODE
Pins A0 A1 Q7 Q6 Q5 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 Code(Hex)
Manufacture code
Device code
VIL VIL
VIH VIL
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
C2H
18H
for MX29F001T
Device code
VIH VIL
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
19H
for MX29F001B
Chip Protection Verification
X
X
VIH
VIH
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
01H (Protected)
00H (Unprotected)
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MX2 9 F0 0 1 T/ B
BLOCK ERASE COMMANDS
ERASE SUSPEND
The Automatic Block Erase does not require the
device to be entirely pre-programmed prior to
executing the Automatic Set-up Block Erase
command and Automatic Block Erase command.
Upon executing the Automatic Block Erase command,
the device will automatically program and verify the
block(s) memory for an all-zero data pattern. The
system does not require to provide any control or
timing during these operations.
This command only has meaning while the state ma-
chine is executing Automatic Block Erase operation,
and therefore will only be responded during Automatic
Block Erase operation. Writing the Erase Suspend
command during the Block Erase time-out immediately
terminates the time-out immediately terminates the
time-out period and suspends the erase operation.
After this command has been executed, the command
register will initiate erase suspend mode. The state
machine will return to read mode automatically after
suspend is ready. At this time, state machine only
allows the command register to respond to the Read
Memory Array, Erase Resume and Program com-
mands.
When the block(s) is automatically verified to contain
an all-zero pattern, a self-timed block erase and
verification begin. The erase and verification
operations are complete when the data on Q7 is "1"
and the data on Q6 stops toggling for two consecutive
read cycles, at which time the device returns to the
Read mode. The system does not require to provide
any control or timing during these operations.
The system can determine the status of the program
operation using the Q7 or Q6 status bits, just as in the
standard program operation. After an erase-suspend
program operation is complete, the system can once
again read array data within non-suspended blocks.
When using the Automatic Block Erase algorithm,
note that the erase automatically terminates when
adequate erase margin has been achieved for the
memory array (no erase verification command is
required). Sector erase is a six-bus cycle operation.
There are two "unlock" write cycles. These are
followed by writing the set-up command 80H. Two
more "unlock" write cycles are then followed by the
sector erase command 30H. The sector address is
latched on the falling edge of WE, while the
command(data) is latched on the rising edge of WE.
Block addresses selected are loaded into internal
register on the sixth falling edge of WE. Each succes-
sive block load cycle started by the falling edge of WE
must begin within 80µs from the rising edge of the
preceding WE. Otherwise, the loading period ends
and internal auto block erase cycle starts. (Monitor Q3
to determine if the sector erase timer window is still
open, see section Q3, Sector Erase Timer.) Any
command other than Block Erase (30H) or Erase
Suspend (B0H) during the time-out period resets the
derice to read mode.
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INDEX
MX2 9 F0 0 1 T/ B
Table 4. Write Operation Status
Status
Q7
Q6
Q5
0
Q3
0
Byte Program in Auto Program Algorithm
Q7 Toggle
Auto Erase Algorithm
0
1
Toggle
1
0
1
Erase Suspend Read
0
0
In Progress
(Erase Suspended Sector)
Erase Suspend Read
Erase Suspended Mode
Data Data Data Data
(Non-Erase Suspended Sector)
Erase Suspend Program
(Non-Erase Suspended Sector)
Q7 Toggle
(Note1)
0
0
Byte Program in Auto Program Algorithm
Program/Erase in Auto Erase Algorithm
Q7 Toggle
1
1
1
0
1
0
Exceeded
0
Toggle
Time Limits Erase Suspended Mode
Erase Suspend Program
Q7 Toggle
(Non-Erase Suspended Sector)
Note:
1. Performing successive read operations from any address will cause Q6 to toggle.
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INDEX
MX2 9 F0 0 1 T/ B
ERASE RESUME
read. The toggle bit is valid after the rising edge of the
sixth WE pulse of the six write pulse sequences for chip/
sector erase.
This command will cause the command register to clear
the suspend state and return back to Sector Erase mode
but only if an Erase Suspend command was previously
issued. EraseResumewillnothaveanyeffectinallother
conditions.Another Erase Suspend command can be
written after the chip has resumed erasing.
TheToggleBitfeatureisactiveduringAutomaticProgram/
Erase algorithms or sector erase time-out.(see section
Q3 Sector Erase Timer)
DATA POLLING-Q7
SET-UP AUTOMATIC PROGRAM COMMANDS
TheMX29F001T/BalsofeaturesDataPollingasamethod
to indicate to the host system that the Automatic Program
or Erase algorithms are either in progress or completed.
To initiate Automatic Program mode, A three-cycle
command sequence is required. There are two "un-
lock" write cycles. These are followed by writing the
Automatic Program command A0H.
WhiletheAutomaticProgrammingalgorithmisinoperation,
anattempttoreadthedevicewillproducethecomplement
data of the data last written to Q7. Upon completion of the
Automatic Program Algorithm an attempt to read the
device will produce the true data last written to Q7. The
Data Polling feature is valid after the rising edge of the
fourth WE pulse of the four write pulse sequences for
automatic program.
Once the Automatic Program command is initiated,
the next WE pulse causes a transition to an active
programming operation. Addresses are latched on the
falling edge, and data are internally latched on the
rising edge of the WE pulse. The rising edge of WE
also begins the programming operation. The system
does not require to provide further controls or timings.
The device will automatically provide an adequate
internally generated program pulse and verify margin.
While the Automatic Erase algorithm is in operation, Q7
will read "0" until the erase operation is competed. Upon
completionoftheeraseoperation,thedataonQ7willread
"1". The Data Polling feature is valid after the rising edge
of the sixth WE pulse of six write pulse sequences for
automatic chip/sector erase.
If the program opetation was unsuccessful, the data
on Q5 is "1"(see Table 4), indicating the program
operation exceed internal timing limit. The automatic
programming operation is completed when the data
read on Q6 stops toggling for two consecutive read
cycles and the data on Q7 and Q6 are equivalent to
data written to these two bits, at which time the device
returns to the Read mode(no program verify command
is required).
The Data Polling feature is active during Automatic
Program/Erase algorithm or sector erase time-out.(see
section Q3 Sector Erase Timer)
WRITE OPERATION STATUS
TOGGLE BIT-Q6
The MX29F001T/B features a "Toggle Bit" as a method
to indicate to the host system that the Auto Program/
Erase algorithms are either in progress or complete.
While the Automatic Program or Erase algorithm is in
progress, successive attempts to read data from the
device will result in Q6 toggling between one and zero.
Once the Automatic Program or Erase algorithm is
completed, Q6 will stop toggling and valid data will be
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INDEX
MX2 9 F0 0 1 T/ B
Q5
Q3
Sector Erase Timer
Exceeded Timing Limits
Q5willindicateiftheprogramorerasetimehasexceeded
the specified limits(internal pulse count). Under these
conditions Q5 will produce a "1". This time-out condition
indicates that the program or erase cycle was not
successfully completed. Data Polling and Toggle Bit are
the only operating functions of the device under this
condition.
After the completion of the initial sector erase command
sequence th sector erase time-out will begin. Q3 will
remain low until the time-out is complete. Data Polling
and Toggle Bit are valid after the initial sector erase
command sequence.
If Data Polling or the Toggle Bit indicates the device has
been written with a valid erase command, Q3 may be
used to determine if the sector erase timer window is still
open. If Q3 is high ("1") the internally controlled erase
cyclehasbegun;attemptstowritesubsequentcommands
to the device will be ignored until the erase operation is
completed as indicated by Data Polling or Toggle Bit. If
Q3 is low ("0"), the device will accept additional sector
erase commands. To insure the command has been
accepted, thesystemsoftwareshouldcheckthestatusof
Q3 prior to and following each subsequent sector erase
command. If Q3 were high on the second status check,
the command may not have been accepted.
If this time-out condition occurs during sector erase
operation, it is specifies that a particular sector is bad and
it may not be reused. However, other sectors are still
functional and may be used for the program or erase
operation. Thedevicemustberesettouseothersectors.
Write the Reset command sequence to the device, and
then execute program or erase command sequence.
This allows the system to continue to use the other active
sectors in the device.
If this time-out condition occures during the chip erase
operation, it specifies that the entire chip is bad or
combination of sectors are bad.
DATA PROTECTION
If this time-out condition occurs during the byte
programming operation, it specifies that the entire sector
containing that byte is bad and this sector maynot be
reused, (other sectors are still functional and can be
reused).
TheMX29F001T/B isdesignedtoofferprotectionagainst
accidental erasure or programming caused by spurious
systemlevelsignalsthatmayexistduringpowertransition.
Duringpowerupthedeviceautomaticallyresetsthestate
machine in the Read mode. In addition, with its control
register architecture, alteration of the memory contents
only occurs after successful completion of specific
command sequences. The device also incorporates
several features to prevent inadvertent write cycles
resulting from VCC power-up and power-down transition
or system noise.
The time-out condition may also appear if a user tries to
program a non blank location without erasing. In this
case the device locks out and never completes the
AutomaticAlgorithmoperation. Hence,thesystemnever
reads a valid data on Q7 bit and Q6 never stops toggling.
Once the Device has exceeded timing limits, the Q5 bit
will indicate a "1". Please note that this is not a device
failure condition since the device was incorrectly used.
P/N: PM0515
REV. 1.7, SEP 14, 1998
11
INDEX
MX2 9 F0 0 1 T/ B
WRITE PULSE "GLITCH" PROTECTION
CHIP UNPROTECT WITH 12V SYSTEM
Noisepulsesoflessthan5ns(typical)onCEorWEwillnot
initiate a write cycle.
The MX29F001T/B also features the chip unprotect
mode, so that all sectors are unprotected after chip
unprotect completion to incorporate any changes in the
code.
LOGICAL INHIBIT
To activate this mode, the programming equipment must
force VID on control pin OE and address pin A9. The CE
pins must be set at VIL. Pins A6 must be set to VIH.(see
Table 2) Refer to chip unprotect algorithm and waveform
for the chip unprotect algorithm. The unprotection
mechanism begins on the falling edge of the WE pulse
and is terminated with the rising edge of the same.
Writing is inhibited by holding any one of OE = VIL, CE =
VIHorWE=VIH. ToinitiateawritecycleCEandWEmust
be a logical zero while OE is a logical one.
POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING
In order to reduce power switching effect, each device
should have a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor connected
between its VCC and GND. (Using a 10uF bulk capacitor
connected for high current condition is available if
necessary.)
It is also possible to determine if the chip is unprotected
in the system by writing the Read Silicon ID command.
Performing a read operation with A1=VIH, it will produce
00H at data outputs (Q0-Q7) for an unprotected sector. It
is noted that all sectors are unprotected after the chip
unprotect algorithm is completed.
CHIP PROTECTION WITH 12V SYSTEM
The MX29F001T/B features hardware sector protection.
Thisfeaturewilldisablebothprogramanderaseoperations
for these sectors protected. To activate this mode, the
programming equipment must force VID on address pin
A9 and control pin OE, (suggest VID = 12V) A6 = VIL and
CE = VIL.(see Table 2) Programming of the protection
circuitry begins on the falling edge of the WE pulse and is
terminated with the rising edge of the same. Please refer
to chip protect algorithm and waveform.
CHIP PROTECTION WITHOUT 12V SYSTEM
TheMX29F001T/Balsofeatureahardwarechipprotection
method in a system without 12V power suppply. The
programmingequipmentdonotneedtosupply12voltsto
protect all sectors. The details are shown in chip protect
algorithm and waveform.
CHIP UNPROTECT WITHOUT 12V SYSTEM
To verify programming of the protection circuitry, the
programming equipment must force VID on address pin
A9 ( with CE and OE at VIL and WE at VIH. When A1=1,
it will produce a logical "1" code at device output Q0 for a
protected sector. Otherwise the device will produce 00H
for the unprotected sector. In this mode, the
address,except for A1, are don't care. Address locations
with A1 = VIL are reserved to read manufacturer and
device codes.(Read Silicon ID)
The MX29F001T/B also feature a hardware chip
unprotection method in a system without 12V power
supply. The programming equipment do not need to
supply 12 volts to unprotect all sectors. The details are
shown in chip unprotect algorithm and waveform.
POWER-UP SEQUENCE
It is also possible to determine if the chip is protected in
the system by writing a Read Silicon ID command.
Performing a read operation with A1=VIH, it will produce
a logical "1" at Q0 for the protected sector.
The MX29F001T/B powers up in the Read only mode. In
addition, the memory contents may only be altered after
successful completion of the predefined command
sequences.
P/N: PM0515
REV. 1.7, SEP 14, 1998
12
INDEX
MX2 9 F0 0 1 T/ B
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
NOTICE:
Stresses greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXI-
MUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the de-
vice. This is a stress rating only and functional operational
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to ab-
solute maximum rating conditions for extended period may
affect reliability.
RATING
VALUE
Ambient Operating Temperature 0oC to 70oC
Storage Temperature
Applied Input Voltage
Applied Output Voltage
VCC to Ground Potential
A9&OE
-65oC to 125oC
-0.5V to 7.0V
-0.5V to 7.0V
-0.5V to 7.0V
-0.5V to 13.5V
NOTICE:
Specifications contained within the following tables are sub-
ject to change.
CAPACITANCE TA = 25oC, f = 1.0 MHz
SYMBOL
CIN
PARAMETER
MIN.
TYP
MAX.
8
UNIT
pF
CONDITIONS
VIN = 0V
Input Capacitance
Output Capacitance
COUT
12
pF
VOUT = 0V
READ OPERATION
DC CHARACTERISTICS TA = 0oC TO 70oC, VCC = 5V ± 10%
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
MIN.
TYP
MAX.
UNIT
CONDITIONS
ILI
Input Leakage Current
1
µA
VIN = GND to VCC
ILO
Output Leakage Current
Standby VCC current
10
µA
mA
µA
mA
mA
V
VOUT = GND to VCC
CE = VIH
ISB1
ISB2
ICC1
ICC2
VIL
1
1
5
CE = VCC + 0.3V
IOUT = 0mA, f=1MHz
IOUT = 0mA, f=10MHz
Operating VCC current
30
50
Input Low Voltage
Input High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage
-0.3(NOTE 1)
2.0
0.8
VIH
VCC + 0.3
0.45
V
VOL
VOH
V
IOL = 2.1mA
2.4
V
IOH = -400µA
NOTES:
1. VIL min. = -1.0V for pulse width ≤ 50 ns.
VIL min. = -2.0V for pulse width ≤ 20 ns.
2. VIH max. = VCC + 1.5V for pulse width ≤ 20 ns
If VIH is over the specified maximum value, read operation
cannot be guaranteed.
P/N: PM0515
REV. 1.7, SEP 14, 1998
13
INDEX
MX2 9 F0 0 1 T/ B
AC CHARACTERISTICS TA = 0oC to 70oC, VCC = 5V ± 10%
29F001T/B-70 29F001T/B-90 29F001T/B-12
SYMBOL PARAMETER
MIN.
MAX.
70
MIN. MAX.
MIN. MAX. UNIT CONDITIONS
tACC
tCE
tOE
tDF
Address to Output Delay
90
90
40
120
120
50
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
CE=OE=VIL
OE=VIL
CE to Output Delay
70
OE to Output Delay
40
CE=VIL
OE High to Output Float (Note1)
Address to Output hold
0
0
20
0
0
30
0
0
30
CE=VIL
tOH
CE=OE=VIL
TEST CONDITIONS:
NOTE:
•
•
•
•
Input pulse levels: 0.45V/2.4V
1. tDF is defined as the time at which the output achieves the
open circuit condition and data is no longer driven.
Input rise and fall times: ≤ 10ns
Output load: 1 TTL gate + 100pF (Including scope and jig)
Reference levels for measuring timing: 0.8V, 2.0V
READ TIMING WAVEFORMS
VIH
ADD Valid
A0~16
VIL
tCE
VIH
CE
VIL
VIH
WE
tDF
VIL
tOE
VIH
OE
tACC
VIL
tOH
HIGH Z
HIGH Z
VOH
VOL
DATA
Q0~7
DATA Valid
P/N: PM0515
REV. 1.7, SEP 14, 1998
14
INDEX
MX2 9 F0 0 1 T/ B
COMMAND PROGRAMMING/DATA PROGRAMMING/ERASE OPERATION
DC CHARACTERISTICS TA = 0oC to 70oC, VCC = 5V ± 10%
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
MIN.
TYP
MAX.
UNIT CONDITIONS
ICC1 (Read)
ICC2
Operating VCC Current
30
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
IOUT=0mA, f=1MHz
50
IOUT=0mA, F=10MHz
In Programming
In Erase
ICC3 (Program)
50
ICC4 (Erase)
ICCES
50
VCC Erase Suspend Current
2
CE=VIH, Erase Suspended
NOTES:
1. VIL min. = -0.6V for pulse width ≤ 20ns.
2. If VIH is over the specified maximum value, programming
operation cannot be guranteed.
3. ICCES is specified with the device de-selected. If the device
is read during erase suspend mode, current draw is the sum
of ICCES and ICC1 or ICC2.
4. All current are in RMS unless otherwise noted.
P/N: PM0515
REV. 1.7, SEP 14, 1998
15
INDEX
MX2 9 F0 0 1 T/ B
AC CHARACTERISTICS TA = 0oC to 70oC, VCC = 5V ± 10%
29F001T/B-70 29F001T/B-90 29F001T/B-12
SYMBOL PARAMETER
MIN.
50
70
35
20
20
0
MAX. MIN.
MAX. MIN.
MAX. UNIT CONDITIONS
tOES
tCWC
tCEP
tCEPH1
tCEPH2
tAS
OE setup time
50
50
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
s
Command programming cycle
WE programming pulse width
WE programming pluse width High
WE programming pluse width High
Address setup time
90
120
45
50
20
20
20
20
0
0
tAH
Address hold time
45
30
0
45
50
tDS
Data setup time
45
50
tDH
Data hold time
0
0
tCESC
tDF
CE setup time before command write
Output disable time (Note 1)
Total erase time in auto chip erase
Total erase time in auto block erase
Total programming time in auto verify
Block address load time
0
0
0
30
40
40
tAETC
tAETB
tAVT
tBAL
2(TYP.)
2(TYP.)
2(TYP.)
1(TYP.)
1(TYP.)
1(TYP.)
s
7
7
7
µs
µs
ns
ns
µs
µs
µs
ms
80
0
80
0
80
0
tCH
CE Hold Time
tCS
CE setup to WE going low
Voltge Transition Time
0
0
0
tVLHT
tOESP
tWPP
tWPP2
4
4
4
OE Setup Time to WE Active
Write pulse width for chip protect
Write pulse width for chip unprotect
4
4
4
10
12
10
12
10
12
NOTES:
1. tDF defined as the time at which the output achieves the open circuit condition and data is no longer driven.
P/N: PM0515
REV. 1.7, SEP 14, 1998
16
INDEX
MX2 9 F0 0 1 T/ B
SWITCHING TEST CIRCUITS
DEVICE UNDER
1.8K ohm
+5V
TEST
CL
6.2K ohm
DIODES=IN3064
OR EQUIVALENT
CL=100pF Including jig capacitance
SWITCHING TEST WAVEFORMS
2.4V
2.0V
0.8V
2.0V
0.8V
TEST POINTS
0.45V
OUTPUT
INPUT
AC TESTING: Inputs are driven at 2.4V for a logic "1" and 0.45V for a logic "0".
Input pulse rise and fall times are < 20ns.
COMMAND WRITE TIMING WAVEFORM
VCC
5V
VIH
VIL
ADD
A0~16
ADD Valid
tAH
tAS
VIH
VIL
WE
tOES
tCEPH1
tCEP
tCWC
VIH
VIL
CE
OE
tCS
tCH
tDH
VIH
VIL
tDS
VIH
VIL
DATA
Q0-7
DIN
P/N: PM0515
REV. 1.7, SEP 14, 1998
17
INDEX
MX2 9 F0 0 1 T/ B
AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING TIMING WAVEFORM
One byte data is programmed. Verification in fast algo-
rithm and additional programming by external control are
not required because these operations are executed
automatically by internal control circuit. Programming
completion can be verified by DATA polling and toggle bit
checking after automatic verify starts. Device outputs
DATAduringprogrammingandDATAafterprogramming
on Q7.(Q6 is for toggle bit; see toggle bit, DATA polling,
timing waveform)
AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING TIMING WAVEFORM
Vcc 5V
A11~A16
ADD Valid
2AAH
555H
ADD Valid
A0~A10
WE
555H
tAS
tCWC
tCEPH1
tAH
tCESC
tAVT
CE
OE
tCEP
tDS tDH
tDF
DATA
Q0~Q2
Command In
Command In
Command In
Data In
Data In
DATA polling
,Q4(Note 1)
DATA
DATA
Command In
Command In
Command In
Q7
Command #A0H
Command #AAH
Command #55H
tOE
(Q0~Q7)
Notes:
(1). Q6:Toggle bit, Q5:Timing-limit bit, Q3: Time-out bit
P/N: PM0515
REV. 1.7, SEP 14, 1998
18
INDEX
MX2 9 F0 0 1 T/ B
AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM FLOWCHART
START
Write Data AAH Address 555H
Write Data 55H Address 2AAH
Write Data A0H Address 555H
Write Program Data/Address
NO
Toggle Bit Checking
Q6 not Toggled
YES
NO
Invalid
Verify Byte Ok
Command
YES
NO
Q5 = 1
Reset
Auto Program Completed
YES
Auto Program Exceed
Timing Limit
P/N: PM0515
REV. 1.7, SEP 14, 1998
19
INDEX
MX2 9 F0 0 1 T/ B
TOGGLE BIT ALGORITHM
START
Read Q7~Q0
Read Q7~Q0
(Note 1)
NO
Toggle Bit Q6
=Toggle?
YES
NO
Q5=1?
YES
(Note 1,2)
Read Q7~Q0 Twice
Toggle Bit Q6=
Toggle?
YES
Program/Erase Operation Not
Program/Erase Operation Complete
Complete, Write Reset Command
Notes:
1.Read togglr bit Q6 twice to determine whether or not it is toggle. See text.
2.Recheck toggle bit Q6 because it may stop toggling as Q5 changes to "1". See text.
P/N: PM0515
REV. 1.7, SEP 14, 1998
20
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