DP7401 [NIDEC]

Quad Digital Potentiometers;
DP7401
型号: DP7401
厂家: NIDEC COMPONENTS    NIDEC COMPONENTS
描述:

Quad Digital Potentiometers

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DP7401  
Quad Digital Potentiometers  
(DP) with 64 Taps and SPI Interface  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
Four linear taper digital potentiometers  
64 resistor taps per potentiometer  
The DP7401 is four Digital Potentiometers  
(DPs) integrated with control logic and 16 bytes  
of NVRAM memory. Each DP consists of a series  
of 63 resistive elements connected between  
two externally accessible end points. The tap  
points between each resistive element are connected  
to the wiper outputs with CMOS switches. A separate  
6-bit control register (WCR) independently controls  
the wiper tap switches for each DP. Associated with  
each wiper control register are four 6-bit non-volatile  
memory data registers (DR) used for storing up to four  
wiper settings. Writing to the wiper control register or  
any of the non-volatile data registers is via a SPI serial  
bus. On power-up, the contents of the first data  
register (DR0) for each of the four potentiometers is  
automatically loaded into its respective wiper control  
register.  
End to end resistance 2.5kŸ, 10kŸ, 50kŸ or  
100kŸ  
Potentiometer control and memory access via  
SPI interface: Mode (0, 0) and (1, 1)  
Low wiper resistance, typically 80Ÿ  
Nonvolatile memory storage for up to four  
wiper settings for each potentiometer  
Automatic recall of saved wiper settings at  
power up  
2.5 to 6.0 volt operation  
Standby current less than 1µA  
1,000,000 nonvolatile WRITE cycles  
100 year nonvolatile memory data retention  
24-lead SOIC and 24-lead TSSOP  
Industrial temperature range  
The DP7401 can be used as a potentiometer or as a  
two terminal, variable resistor. It is intended for circuit  
level or system level adjustments in a wide variety of  
applications.  
For Ordering Information details, see page 14.  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM  
SOIC Package (W)  
TSSOP Package (Y)  
R
R
R
H2  
R
H3  
H0  
H1  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
NC  
R
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
WP  
CS  
R
1
1
V
SI  
CC  
CS  
SCK  
SI  
R
2
A
2
L3  
L0  
1
SPI BUS  
INTERFACE  
WIPER CONTROL  
REGISTERS  
R
R
R
R
W0  
W1  
W2  
W3  
R
H3  
R
3
R
R
3
W0  
H0  
L1  
SO  
R
W3  
R
H0  
R
W0  
CS  
4
4
H1  
A
0
R
L0  
5
R
5
W1  
SO  
V
CC  
NC  
WP  
SI  
6
GND  
6
WP  
NONVOLATILE  
DATA  
REGISTERS  
DP  
7401  
DP  
7401  
A
CONTROL LOGIC  
0
HOLD  
SCK  
7
NC  
7
A
1
R
A
1
8
R
8
L3  
W2  
R
L2  
R
H3  
R
9
R
9
L1  
H2  
R
H2  
R
W3  
R
10  
11  
12  
R
10  
11  
12  
R
R
R
L2  
R
L3  
H1  
L2  
L0  
L1  
R
W2  
A
0
SO  
R
W1  
SCK  
NC  
GND  
HOLD  
© NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
1
Doc. No. MD-2012 Rev. H  
DP7401  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
SI: Serial Input  
Pin#  
Pin#  
SI is the serial data input pin. This pin is used to input all  
opcodes, byte addresses and data to be written to the  
DP7401. Input data is latched on the rising edge of the  
serial clock.  
(SOIC) (TSSOP) Name Function  
Supply Voltage  
1
2
19  
20  
VCC  
RL0  
Low Reference Terminal  
for Potentiometer 0  
SO: Serial Output  
High Reference Terminal  
for Potentiometer 0  
3
4
21  
22  
RH0  
RW0  
SO is the serial data output pin. This pin is used to  
transfer data out of the DP7401. During a read cycle,  
data is shifted out on the falling edge of the serial  
clock.  
Wiper Terminal for  
Potentiometer 0  
¯¯¯  
CS  
Chip Select  
5
6
7
8
23  
24  
1
SCK: Serial Clock  
¯¯¯  
WP  
Write Protection  
Serial Input  
SCK is the serial clock pin. This pin is used to  
synchronize the communication between the  
microcontroller and the DP7401. Opcodes, byte  
addresses or data present on the SI pin are latched on  
the rising edge of the SCK. Data on the SO pin is  
updated on the falling edge of the SCK.  
SI  
Device Address  
2
A1  
Low Reference Terminal  
for Potentiometer 1  
9
3
4
5
RL1  
RH1  
RW1  
High Reference Terminal  
for Potentiometer 1  
10  
11  
A0, A1: Device Address Inputs  
Wiper Terminal for  
Potentiometer 1  
These inputs set the device address when addressing  
multiple devices. A total of four devices can be  
addressed on a single bus. A match in the slave  
address must be made with the address input in order  
to initiate communication with the DP7401.  
Ground  
12  
13  
6
7
GND  
NC  
No Connect  
Wiper Terminal for  
Potentiometer 2  
14  
15  
16  
8
9
RW2  
RH2  
RH, RL: Resistor End Points  
The four sets of RH and RL pins are equivalent to the  
terminal connections on a mechanical potentiometer.  
High Reference Terminal  
for Potentiometer 2  
Low Reference Terminal  
for Potentiometer 2  
10  
RL2  
RW: Wiper  
The four RW pins are equivalent to the wiper terminal of  
a mechanical potentiometer.  
Bus Serial Clock  
Hold  
17  
18  
19  
20  
11  
12  
13  
14  
SCK  
¯¯¯¯¯  
HOLD  
¯¯¯  
CS: Chip Select  
Serial Data Output  
Device Address, LSB  
SO  
A0  
¯¯¯  
¯¯¯  
CS is the Chip select pin. CS low enables the  
¯¯¯  
¯¯¯  
DP7401 and CS high disables the DP7401. CS  
high takes the SO output pin to high impedance and  
forces the devices into a Standby mode (unless an  
internal write operation is underway). The DP7401  
draws ZERO current in the Standby mode. A high to  
Wiper Terminal for  
Potentiometer 3  
21  
22  
15  
16  
RW3  
RH3  
High Reference Terminal  
for Potentiometer 3  
Low Reference Terminal  
for Potentiometer 3  
23  
24  
17  
18  
RL3  
NC  
¯¯¯  
low transition on CS is required prior to any sequence  
being initiated. A low to high transition on CS after a  
¯¯¯  
No Connect  
valid write sequence is what initiates an internal write  
cycle.  
¯¯¯  
WP: Write Protect  
¯¯¯  
WP is the Write Protect pin. The Write Protect pin will allow normal read/write operations when held high. When  
¯¯¯  
WP is tied low, all non-volatile write operations to the Data registers are inhibited (change of wiper control register  
¯¯¯  
¯¯¯  
is allowed). WP going low while CS is still low will interrupt a write to the registers. If the internal write cycle has  
¯¯¯  
already been initiated, WP going low will have no effect on any write operation.  
¯¯¯¯¯  
HOLD: Hold  
¯¯¯¯¯  
The HOLD pin is used to pause transmission to the DP7401 while in the middle of a serial sequence without  
¯¯¯¯¯  
having to retransmit entire sequence at a later time. To pause, HOLD must be brought low while SCK is low. The  
SO pin is in a high impedance state during the time the part is paused, and transitions on the SI pins will be  
¯¯¯¯¯  
¯¯¯¯¯  
ignored. To resume communication, HOLD is brought high, while SCK is low. (HOLD should be held high any  
¯¯¯¯¯  
time this function is not being used.) HOLD may be tied high directly to VCC or tied to VCC through a resistor.  
Doc. No. MD-2012 Rev. H  
2
© NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
DP7401  
SERIAL BUS PROTOCOL  
¯¯¯  
The DP7041 supports the SPI bus data transmission  
protocol. The synchronous Serial Peripheral Interface  
(SPI) helps the DP7401 to interface directly with  
many of today's popular microcontrollers. The  
DP7041 contains an 8-bit instruction register. The  
instruction set and the operation codes are detailed in  
the instruction set table 3.  
After the device is selected with CS going low the first  
byte will be received. The part is accessed via the SI  
pin, with data being clocked in on the rising edge of  
SCK. The first byte contains one of the six op-codes  
that define the operation to be performed.  
DEVICE OPERATION  
The DP7401 is four resistor arrays integrated with  
SPI serial interface logic, four 6-bit wiper control  
registers and sixteen 6-bit, non-volatile memory data  
registers. Each resistor array contains 63 separate  
resistive elements connected in series. The physical  
ends of each array are equivalent to the fixed  
terminals of a mechanical potentiometer (RH and RL).  
RH and RL are symmetrical and may be interchanged.  
The tap positions between and at the ends of the  
series resistors are connected to the output wiper  
terminals (RW) by a CMOS transistor switch. Only one  
tap point for each potentiometer is connected to its  
wiper terminal at a time and is determined by the  
value of the wiper control register. Data can be read  
or written to the wiper control registers or the non-  
volatile memory data registers via the SPI bus.  
Additional instructions allows data to be transferred  
between the wiper control registers and each  
respective potentiometer's non-volatile data registers.  
Also, the device can be instructed to operate in an  
"increment/decrement" mode.  
© NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
3
Doc. No. MD-2012 Rev. H  
DP7401  
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)  
Parameters  
Ratings  
-55 to +125  
-65 to +150  
-2.0 to +VCC + 2.0  
-0.2 to +7.0  
1.0  
Units  
ºC  
Temperature Under Bias  
Storage Temperature  
°C  
V
(1) (2)  
Voltage on Any Pin with Respect to VSS  
VCC with Respect to Ground  
V
Package Power Dissipation Capability (TA = 25ºC)  
Lead Soldering Temperature (10s)  
Wiper Current  
W
300  
ºC  
12  
mA  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Parameters  
VCC  
Ratings  
+2.5 to +6  
-40 to +85  
Units  
V
Industrial Temperature  
°C  
Potentiometer Characteristics  
Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.  
Min  
Typ  
100  
50  
Max  
Symbol Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Units  
kŸ  
RPOT  
RPOT  
RPOT  
RPOT  
Potentiometer Resistance (-00)  
Potentiometer Resistance (-50)  
Potentiometer Resistance (-10)  
Potentiometer Resistance (-2.5)  
kŸ  
10  
kŸ  
2.5  
kŸ  
Potentiometer Resistance  
Tolerance  
RPOT Matching  
20  
1
%
%
mW  
mA  
Ÿ
Power Rating  
25°C, each pot  
50  
IW  
RW  
Wiper Current  
6
Wiper Resistance  
Wiper Resistance  
Voltage on any RH or RL Pin  
Noise  
IW = 3mA @ VCC = 3V  
IW = 3mA @ VCC = 5V  
VSS = 0V  
300  
150  
VCC  
RW  
80  
Ÿ
VTERM  
VN  
GND  
V
(4)  
TBD  
1.6  
nV¥Hz  
Resolution  
(4)  
%
Absolute Linearity (5)  
Relative Linearity (6)  
RW(n)(actual) - R(n)(expected)(8)  
RW(n+1) - [RW(n) + LSB](8)  
1
LSB (7)  
0.2 LSB (7)  
ppm/ºC  
TCRPOT  
TCRATIO  
Temperature Coefficient of RPOT (4)  
Ratiometric Temp. Coefficient (4)  
CH/CL/CW Potentiometer Capacitances  
fc Frequency Response  
300  
20  
ppm/ºC  
pF  
MHz  
(4)  
10/10/25  
0.4  
(4)  
RPOT = 50kŸ  
Notes:  
(1) Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions outside of those listed in the operational sections of this  
specification is not implied. Exposure to any absolute maximum rating for extended periods may affect device performance and reliability.  
(2) The minimum DC input voltage is –0.5V. During transitions, inputs may undershoot to –2.0V for periods of less than 20ns. Maximum DC  
voltage on output pins is VCC +0.5V, which may overshoot to VCC +2.0V for periods of less than 20ns.  
(3) Latch-up protection is provided for stresses up to 100mA on address and data pins from –1V to VCC +1V.  
(4) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.  
(5) Absolute linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper voltage versus expected voltage as determined by wiper position when used as a potentiometer.  
(6) Relative linearity is utilized to determine the actual change in voltage between two successive tap positions when used as a potentio-  
meter. It is a measure of the error in step size.  
(7) LSB = RTOT / 63 or (RH - RL) / 63, single pot  
(8) n = 0, 1, 2, ..., 63  
Doc. No. MD-2012 Rev. H  
4
© NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
DP7401  
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS  
Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.  
Symbol Parameter  
Test Conditions  
SCL = 2MHz, SO = Open  
Inputs = GND  
Min  
Max  
Units  
f
ICC  
Power Supply Current  
1
mA  
ISB  
ILI  
Standby Current (VCC = 5.0V)  
Input Leakage Current  
Output Leakage Current  
Input Low Voltage  
VIN = GND or VCC, SO = Open  
VIN = GND to VCC  
1
10  
µA  
µA  
µA  
V
ILO  
VOUT = GND to VCC  
10  
VIL  
VIH  
VOL1  
-1  
VCC x 0.3  
Input High Voltage  
VCC x 0.7 VCC + 1.0  
0.4  
V
Output Low Voltage (VCC = 3.0V) IOL = 3 mA  
V
PIN Capacitance (1)  
Available over recommended operating range from TA = 25ºC, f = 1.0MHz, VCC = 5V (unless otherwise noted).  
Symbol Test  
Conditions  
VOUT = 0V  
VIN = 0V  
Max.  
Units  
pF  
COUT  
CIN  
Output Capacitance (SO)  
¯¯¯  
8
6
¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯  
Input Capacitance (CS, SCK, SI, WP, HOLD)  
pF  
A.C. CHARACTERISTICS  
Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.  
Symbol Parameter  
tSU Data Setup Time  
tH  
Test Conditions  
Min  
50  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
ns  
Data Hold Time  
SCK High Time  
SCK Low Time  
Clock Frequency  
50  
ns  
tWH  
tWL  
fSCK  
tLZ  
125  
125  
DC  
ns  
ns  
3
50  
2
MHz  
ns  
¯¯¯¯¯  
HOLD to Output Low Z  
tRI(1)  
(1)  
Input Rise Time  
Input Fall Time  
µs  
tFI  
2
µs  
¯¯¯¯¯  
tHD  
tCD  
tWC  
tV  
100  
100  
ns  
HOLD Setup Time  
CL = 50pF  
¯¯¯¯¯  
HOLD Hold Time  
ns  
Write Cycle Time  
10  
ms  
ns  
Output Valid from Clock Low  
Output Hold Time  
250  
tHO  
tDIS  
tHZ  
0
ns  
Output Disable Time  
250  
100  
ns  
¯¯¯¯¯  
HOLD to Output High Z  
ns  
¯¯¯  
tCS  
tCSS  
tCSH  
250  
250  
250  
ns  
CS High Time  
¯¯¯  
ns  
CS Setup Time  
¯¯¯  
CS Hold Time  
ns  
Note:  
(1) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.  
© NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
5
Doc. No. MD-2012 Rev. H  
DP7401  
Power Up Timing (1)(2)  
Symbol Parameter  
Max  
1
Units  
ms  
tPUR  
tPUW  
Power-up to Read Operation  
Power-up to Write Operation  
1
ms  
Write Cycle Limits  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Write Cycle Time  
Max  
Units  
tWR  
5
ms  
Reliability Characteristics  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Reference Test Method  
Min  
1,000,000  
100  
Max  
Units  
(3)  
NEND  
Endurance  
MIL-STD-883, Test Method 1033  
MIL-STD-883, Test Method 1008  
MIL-STD-883, Test Method 3015  
JEDEC Standard 17  
Cycles/Byte  
(3)  
TDR  
Data Retention  
ESD Susceptibility  
Latch-Up  
Years  
V
(3)  
VZAP  
2000  
(3)  
ILTH  
100  
mA  
Figure 1. Synchronous Data Timing  
t
CS  
VIH  
CS  
VIL  
t
CSH  
t
CSS  
VIH  
VIL  
t
t
WL  
SCK  
SI  
WH  
t
H
t
SU  
VIH  
VIL  
VALID IN  
t
RI  
t
FI  
t
V
t
t
HO  
DIS  
VOH  
VOL  
HI-Z  
HI-Z  
SO  
¯¯¯¯¯  
Figure 2. HOLD Timing  
CS  
t
t
CD  
CD  
SCK  
t
HD  
t
HD  
HOLD  
t
HZ  
HIGH IMPEDANCE  
SO  
t
LZ  
Notes:  
(1) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.  
(2) tPUR and tPUW are delays required from the time VCC is stable until the specified operation can be initiated.  
(3) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.  
(4) Dashed Line = mode (1, 1) - - - - - - -  
Doc. No. MD-2012 Rev. H  
6
© NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
DP7401  
INSTRUCTION AND REGISTER  
DESCRIPTION  
INSTRUCTION BYTE  
DEVICE TYPE / ADDRESS BYTE  
The next byte sent to the DP7401 contains the  
instruction and register pointer information. The four  
most significant bits used provide the instruction  
opcode I [3:0]. The R1 and R0 bits point to one of the  
four data registers of each associated potentiometer.  
The least two significant bits point to one of four Wiper  
Control Registers. The format is shown in Table 2.  
The first byte sent to the DP7401 from the master/  
processor is called the Device Address Byte. The  
most significant four bits of the Device Type address  
are a device type identifier. These bits for the  
DP7401 are fixed at 0101[B] (refer to Table 1).  
The two least significant bits in the slave address  
byte, A1 - A0, are the internal slave address and must  
match the physical device address which is defined by  
the state of the A1 - A0 input pins for the DP7401 to  
successfully continue the command sequence. Only  
the device which slave address matches the incoming  
device address sent by the master executes the  
instruction. The A1 - A0 inputs can be actively driven  
by CMOS input signals or tied to VCC or VSS. The  
remaining two bits in the device address byte must be  
set to 0.  
Data Register Selection  
Data Register Selected  
R1  
0
R0  
0
DR0  
DR1  
DR2  
DR3  
0
1
1
0
1
1
Table 1. Identification Byte Format  
Device Type  
Identifier  
Slave Address  
ID3  
0
ID2  
1
ID1  
0
ID0  
0
0
A1  
A0  
(LSB)  
1
(MSB)  
Table 2. Instruction Byte Format  
Instruction  
Opcode  
Data Register  
Selection  
WCR/Pot Selection  
I3  
(MSB)  
I2  
I1  
I0  
R1  
R0  
P1  
P0  
(LSB)  
© NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
7
Doc. No. MD-2012 Rev. H  
DP7401  
Registers is a non-volatile operation and will take a  
maximum of 5ms.  
Wiper Control and Data Registers  
Wiper Control Register (WCR)  
Write in Process  
The DP7401 contains four 6-bit Wiper Control  
Registers, one for each potentiometer. The Wiper  
Control Register output is decoded to select one of 64  
switches along its resistor array. The contents of the  
WCR can be altered in four ways: it may be written by  
the host via Write Wiper Control Register instruction; it  
may be written by transferring the contents of one of  
four associated Data Registers via the XFR Data  
Register instruction, it can be modified one step at a  
time by the Increment/decrement instruction (see  
Instruction section for more details). Finally, it is  
loaded with the content of its data register zero (DR0)  
upon power-up.  
The contents of the Data Registers are saved to  
¯¯¯  
nonvolatile memory when the CS input goes HIGH  
after a write sequence is received. The status of the  
internal write cycle can be monitored by issuing a  
Read Status command to read the Write in Process  
(WIP) bit.  
Instructions  
Four of the nine instructions are three bytes in length.  
These instructions are:  
Read Wiper Control Register – read the current  
wiper position of the selected potentiometer in the  
WCR  
The Wiper Control Register is a volatile register that  
loses its contents when the DP7401 is powered-  
down. Although the register is automatically loaded  
with the value in DR0 upon power-up, this may be  
different from the value present at power-down.  
Write Wiper Control Register – change current  
wiper position in the WCR of the selected  
potentiometer  
Read Data Register – read the contents of the  
selected Data Register  
Data Registers (DR)  
Write Data Register – write a new value to the  
selected Data Register  
Each potentiometer has four 6-bit non-volatile Data  
Registers. These can be read or written directly by the  
host. Data can also be transferred between any of the  
four Data Registers and the associated Wiper Control  
Register. Any data changes in one of the Data  
Read Status – Read the status of the WIP bit  
which when set to "1" signifies a write cycle is in  
progress.  
Table 3. Instruction Set  
Note: 1/0 = data is one or zero  
Instruction Set  
I3 I2 I1 I0 R1 R0 WCR1/ P1  
Instruction  
WCR0/ P0 Operation  
Read the contents of the Wiper Control  
Register pointed to by P1-P0  
Read Wiper Control  
Register  
1
0
0
1
0
0
1/0  
1/0  
Write new value to the Wiper Control  
Register pointed to by P1-P0  
Write Wiper Control  
Register  
1
0
1
0
0
0
1/0  
1/0  
Read the contents of the Data Register  
pointed to by P1-P0 and R1-R0  
Write new value to the Data Register  
pointed to by P1-P0 and R1-R0  
Transfer the contents of the Data Register  
pointed to by P1-P0 and R1-R0 to its  
associated Wiper Control Register  
Read Data Register  
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1/0 1/0  
1/0 1/0  
1/0 1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
Write Data Register  
XFR Data Register to  
Wiper Control Register  
Transfer the contents of the Wiper Control  
Register pointed to by P1-P0 to the Data  
Register pointed to by R1-R0  
XFR Wiper Control  
Register to Data  
Register  
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1/0 1/0  
1/0 1/0  
1/0 1/0  
1/0  
0
1/0  
0
Transfer the contents of the Data Registers  
pointed to by R1-R0 of all four pots to their  
respective Wiper Control Registers  
Global XFR Data  
Registers to Wiper  
Control Registers  
Transfer the contents of both Wiper Control  
Registers to their respective data Registers  
pointed to by R1-R0 of all four pots  
Global XFR Wiper  
Control Registers to  
Data Register  
0
0
Enable Increment/decrement of the Control  
Latch pointed to by P1-P0  
Increment/Decrement  
Wiper Control Register  
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1/0  
0
1/0  
1
Read WIP bit to check internal write cycle  
status  
Read Status (WIP bit)  
Doc. No. MD-2012 Rev. H  
8
© NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
DP7401  
Gang XFR Data Register to Wiper Control  
The basic sequence of the three byte instructions is  
illustrated in Figure 4. These three-byte instructions  
exchange data between the WCR and one of the Data  
Registers. The WCR controls the position of the wiper.  
The response of the wiper to this action will be  
delayed by tWRL. A transfer from the WCR (current  
wiper position), to a Data Register is a write to non-  
volatile memory and takes a minimum of tWR to  
complete. The transfer can occur between one of the  
four potentiometers and one of its associated  
registers; or the transfer can occur between all  
potentiometers and one associated register.  
Register  
This transfers the contents of all specified Data  
Registers to the associated Wiper Control  
Registers.  
— Gang XFR Wiper Counter Register to Data  
Register  
This transfers the contents of all Wiper Control  
Registers to the specified associated Data  
Registers.  
Increment/Decrement Command  
The final command is Increment/Decrement (Figure  
5). The Increment/Decrement command is different  
from the other commands. Once the command is  
issued the master can clock the selected wiper up  
and/or down in one segment steps; thereby providing  
a fine tuning capability to the host. For each SCK  
clock pulse (tHIGH) while SI is HIGH, the selected wiper  
will move one resistor segment towards the RH  
terminal. Similarly, for each SCK clock pulse while SI  
is LOW, the selected wiper will move one resistor  
segment towards the RL terminal.  
Four instructions require a two-byte sequence to  
complete, as illustrated in Figure 3. These instructions  
transfer data between the host/processor and the  
DP7401; either between the host and one of the data  
registers or directly between the host and the Wiper  
Control Register. These instructions are:  
XFR Data Register to Wiper Control Register  
This transfers the contents of one specified Data  
Register to the associated Wiper Control Register.  
XFR Wiper Control Register to Data Register  
This transfers the contents of the specified Wiper  
Control Register to the specified associated Data  
Register.  
See Instructions format for more detail.  
Figure 3. Two-Byte Instruction Sequence  
SI  
0
1
0
1
0
0
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0  
A2 A1 A0  
A3  
I3 I2 I1  
I0  
R1 R0 P1 P0  
Internal  
Address  
Instruction  
Opcode  
Register  
Address  
Pot/WCR  
Address  
Device ID  
Figure 4. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence  
0
1
0
1
0
0
SI  
I3  
ID0 A3 A2 A1 A0  
I1  
P1 P0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
I0 R1 R0  
I2  
ID3 ID2  
ID1  
Internal  
Address  
Device ID  
Instruction  
Opcode  
Data  
Pot/WCR  
WCR[7:0]  
or  
Register Address  
Address  
Data Register D[7:0]  
Figure 5. Increment/Decrement Instruction Sequence  
0
1
0
1
0
0
SI  
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0  
I1  
A3 A2 A1 A0 I3  
I2  
I0  
R1 R0 P1 P0  
I
I
D
E
C
1
I
D
E
C
n
N
C
N
C
2
N
C
n
Instruction  
Opcode  
Pot/WCR  
Data  
Internal  
Address  
Device ID  
Address 1  
Register  
Address  
© NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
9
Doc. No. MD-2012 Rev. H  
DP7401  
Figure 6. Increment/Decrement Timing Limits  
INC/DEC  
Command  
Issued  
t
WRID  
SCK  
SI  
Voltage Out  
R
W
INSTRUCTION FORMAT  
Read Wiper Control Register (WCR)  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
INSTRUCTION  
DATA  
0
1
0
1
0
0
A1 A0  
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
P1 P0  
7
0
6
0
5
5
4
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
¯¯¯  
CS  
¯¯¯  
CS  
Write Wiper Control Register (WCR)  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
INSTRUCTION  
DATA  
0
1
0
1
0
0
A1 A0  
1
0
0
0
P1 P0  
7
0
6
0
4
3
¯¯¯  
CS  
¯¯¯  
CS  
Read Data Register (DR)  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
A1 A0  
INSTRUCTION  
R1 R0 P1 P0  
DATA  
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
7
6
5
4
3
¯¯¯  
CS  
¯¯¯  
CS  
Write Data Register (DR)  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
A1 A0  
INSTRUCTION  
DATA  
High  
Voltage  
Write  
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
R1 R0 P1 P0  
7
6
5
4
3
¯¯¯  
CS  
¯¯¯  
CS  
Cycle  
Read (WIP) Status  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
A1 A0  
INSTRUCTION  
DATA  
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
7
0
6
0
5
0
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
0
W
I
¯¯¯  
CS  
¯¯¯  
CS  
P
Doc. No. MD-2012 Rev. H  
10  
© NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
DP7401  
INSTRUCTION FORMAT (continued)  
Global Transfer Data Register (DR) to Wiper Control Register (WCR)  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
A1 A0  
INSTRUCTION  
R1 R0  
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
¯¯¯  
CS  
¯¯¯  
CS  
Global Transfer Wiper Control Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
A1 A0  
INSTRUCTION  
R1 R0  
High  
Voltage  
Write  
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
¯¯¯  
CS  
¯¯¯  
CS  
Cycle  
Transfer Wiper Control Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
A1 A0  
INSTRUCTION  
R1 R0 P1 P0  
High  
Voltage  
Write  
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
¯¯¯  
CS  
¯¯¯  
CS  
Cycle  
Transfer Data Register (DR) to Wiper Control Register (WCR)  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
A1 A0  
INSTRUCTION  
R1 R0 P1 P0  
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
¯¯¯  
CS  
¯¯¯  
CS  
Increment (I)/Decrement (D) Wiper Control Register (WCR)  
DEVICE ADDRESSES  
A1 A0  
INSTRUCTION  
DATA  
. . .  
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
P1 P0 I/D I/D  
I/D I/D  
¯¯¯  
CS  
¯¯¯  
CS  
Note:  
¯¯¯  
(1) Any write or transfer to the Non-volatile Data Registers is followed by a high voltage cycle after CS goes high.  
© NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
11  
Doc. No. MD-2012 Rev. H  
DP7401  
PACKAGE OUTLINES  
SOIC 24-Lead 300mils (W) (1)(2)  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
2.35  
0.10  
2.05  
0.31  
0.20  
15.20  
10.11  
7.34  
NOM  
MAX  
2.65  
0.30  
2.55  
0.51  
0.33  
15.40  
10.51  
7.60  
A
A1  
A2  
b
E1  
E
c
D
E
E1  
e
1.27 BSC  
h
0.25  
0.40  
0°  
0.75  
1.27  
8°  
b
e
L
Q
PIN#1 IDENTIFICATION  
Q1  
5°  
15°  
TOP VIEW  
h
D
h
Q1  
A2  
Q
A
Q1  
L
c
A1  
SIDE VIEW  
END VIEW  
Notes:  
(1) All dimensions are in millimeters, angles in degrees.  
(2) Complies with JEDEC standard MO-013.  
Doc. No. MD-2012 Rev. H  
12  
© NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
DP7401  
TSSOP 24-Lead 4.4mm (Y) (1)(2)  
b
SYMBOL  
MIN  
NOM  
MAX  
A
A1  
A2  
b
1.20  
0.15  
1.05  
0.30  
0.20  
7.90  
6.55  
4.50  
0.05  
0.80  
0.19  
0.09  
7.70  
6.25  
4.30  
c
E1  
E
D
7.80  
6.40  
E
E1  
e
4.40  
0.65 BSC  
1.00 REF  
0.60  
L
L1  
Q1  
0.50  
0°  
0.70  
8°  
e
TOP VIEW  
D
c
A2  
A1  
A
Q1  
L1  
L
SIDE VIEW  
END VIEW  
Notes:  
(1) All dimensions are in millimeters, angles in degrees.  
(2) Complies with JEDEC standard MO-153.  
© NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
13  
Doc. No. MD-2012 Rev. H  
DP7401  
EXAMPLE OF ORDERING INFORMATION  
Prefix  
Device # Suffix  
DP  
7401  
W
I
-00  
- T1  
Package  
W: SOIC  
Y: TSSOP  
Temperature Range  
I = Industrial (-40ºC to 85ºC)  
Resistance  
25: 2.5kŸ  
10: 10kŸ  
Tape & Reel  
T: Tape & Reel  
1: 1000/Reel - SOIC  
2: 2000/Reel - TSSOP  
Company ID  
50: 50kŸ  
00: 100kŸ  
Product Number  
7401  
Notes:  
(1) All packages are RoHS-compliant (Lead-free, Halogen-free).  
(2) The device used in the above example is a DP7401WI-00-T1 (SOIC, Industrial Temperature, 100kŸ, Tape & Reel).  
Ordering Part Number  
DP7401WI-25  
DP7401WI-10  
DP7401WI-50  
DP7401WI-00  
DP7401YI-25  
DP7401YI-10  
DP7401YI-50  
DP7401YI-00  
Doc. No. MD-2012 Rev. H  
14  
© NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
REVISION HISTORY  
Date  
Revision Description  
03/31/2004  
F
Changed Preliminary designation to Final  
Eliminated Commercial temp range in all areas  
Updated Potentiometer characteristics notes  
¯¯¯  
Updated Pin Descriptions (A0, A1 and WP)  
Updated notes for Absolute Max Ratings 80 and Potentiometer Characteristics  
10/16/2007  
08/25/08  
G
H
Added Example of Ordering Information  
Deleted BGA package  
Added MD- to document number  
Update Functional Diagram  
Update Potentiometer Characteristics notes  
Update D.C. Operating Characteristics table  
Update Pin Capacitance table  
NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP. MAKES NO WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR GUARANTEE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF ITS  
PRODUCTS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NOR THAT THE USE OF ITS PRODUCTS WILL NOT INFRINGE ITS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OR THE  
RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO ANY PARTICULAR USE OR APPLICATION AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL LIABILITY ARISING  
OUT OF ANY SUCH USE OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES.  
NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP. product s are not de signe d, int e nde d, or aut horize d for use as compone nt s in syst e ms int e nde d for surgical implant int o t he body, or  
ot he r applicat ions int e nde d t o support or sust ain life , or for any ot he r applicat ion in which t he failure of t he NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP. product could cre at e a  
sit uat ion where personal injury or deat h may occur.  
NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP. re se rve s t he right t o make change s t o or discont inue any product or se rvice de scribe d he re in wit hout not ice . Product s wit h dat a she e t s  
labeled "Advance Informat ion" or "Preliminary" and ot her product s described herein may not be in product ion or offered for sale.  
NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP. advise s cust ome rs t o obt ain t he curre nt ve rsion of t he re le vant product informat ion be fore placing orde rs. Circuit diagrams illust rat e  
t ypical semiconduct or applicat ions and may not be complet e.  
NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Japan Head Office  
Nishi-Shinjuku, Kimuraya Bldg.,  
7-5-25 Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023  
Phone: +81-3-3364-7055  
Fax: +81-3-3364-7098  
Document No: MD-2012  
Revision:  
H
www.nidec-copal-electronics.com  
Issue date:  
08/25/08  

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