DS90LV032A [NSC]
3V LVDS Quad CMOS Differential Line Receiver; 3V LVDS四通道CMOS差分线路接收器
| 型号： | DS90LV032A |
| 厂家： | 
National Semiconductor |
| 描述： | 3V LVDS Quad CMOS Differential Line Receiver |
| 文件： | 总9页 (文件大小：196K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
July 1999
DS90LV032A
3V LVDS Quad CMOS Differential Line Receiver
General Description
Features
>
n
400 Mbps (200 MHz) switching rates
The DS90LV032A is a quad CMOS differential line receiver
designed for applications requiring ultra low power dissipa-
tion and high data rates. The device is designed to support
data rates in excess of 400 Mbps (200 MHz) utilizing Low
Voltage Differential Signaling (LVDS) technology.
n 0.1 ns channel-to-channel skew (typical)
n 0.1 ns differential skew (typical)
n 3.3 ns maximum propagation delay
n 3.3V power supply design
The DS90LV032A accepts low voltage (350 mV typical) dif-
ferential input signals and translates them to 3V CMOS out-
put levels. The receiver supports a TRI-STATE® function that
may be used to multiplex outputs. The receiver also supports
open, shorted and terminated (100Ω) input Fail-safe. The re-
ceiver output will be HIGH for all fail-safe conditions.
n Power down high impedance on LVDS inputs
n Low Power design (40mW 3.3V static)
n Interoperable with existing 5V LVDS networks
n Accepts small swing (350 mV typical) VID
n Supports open, short and terminated input fail-safe
n Compatible with ANSI/TIA/EIA-644
The DS90LV032A and companion LVDS line driver (eg.
n Industrial temp. operating range (-40˚C to +85˚C)
n Available in SOIC and TSSOP Packaging
DS90LV031A) provide
a new alternative to high power
PECL/ECL devices for high speed point-to-point interface
applications.
Connection Diagram
Functional Diagram
Dual-in-Line
DS100067-1
Order Number DS90LV032ATM
or DS90LV032ATMTC
See NS Package Number M16A or MTC16
DS100067-2
ENABLES
INPUTS
RIN+ − RIN−
X
OUTPUT
EN
EN*
ROUT
L
H
Z
H
L
All other combinations
of ENABLE inputs
VID ≥ 0.1V
VID ≤ −0.1V
Full Fail-safe
OPEN/SHORT
or Terminated
H
© 1999 National Semiconductor Corporation
DS100067
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
(Soldering 4 sec.)
+260˚C
+150˚C
Maximum Junction Temperature
ESD Rating (Note 10)
(HBM 1.5 kΩ, 100 pF)
(EIAJ 0 Ω, 200 pF)
≥ 4.5 kV
≥ 250 V
Supply Voltage (VCC
Input Voltage (RIN+, RIN−
Enable Input Voltage (EN, EN*)
Output Voltage (ROUT
)
−0.3V to +4V
−0.3V to +3.9V
)
−0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)
−0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)
Recommended Operating
Conditions
)
Maximum Package Power Dissipation +25˚C
M Package
Min
+3.0
GND
Typ
Max
Units
1025 mW
866 mW
Supply Voltage (VCC
)
+3.3
+3.6
+3.0
V
V
MTC Package
Receiver Input Voltage
Operating Free Air
Temperature (TA)
Derate M Package
8.2 mW/˚C above +25˚C
6.9 mW/˚C above +25˚C
−65˚C to +150˚C
Derate MTC Package
−40
25
+85
˚C
Storage Temperature Range
Lead Temperature Range
Electrical Characteristics
Over Supply Voltage and Operating Temperature ranges, unless otherwise specified. (Note 2)
Symbol
VTH
Parameter
Conditions
Pin
Min
Typ
+20
−20
Max
Units
mV
mV
V
Differential Input High Threshold VCM = +1.2V
RIN+
RIN−
,
+100
(Note 13)
VTL
Differential Input Low Threshold
−100
0.1
=
VCMR Common-Mode Voltage Range
VID 200 mV peak to peak (Note 5)
2.3
+10
+10
+20
±
±
IIN
Input Current
VIN = +2.8V
VIN = 0V
VCC = 3.6V or 0V
−10
−10
-20
2.7
1
1
µA
µA
µA
V
VIN = +3.6V
VCC = 0V
VOH
Output High Voltage
IOH = −0.4 mA, VID = +200 mV
IOH = −0.4 mA, Input terminated
IOH = −0.4 mA, Input shorted
IOL = 2 mA, VID = −200 mV
Enabled, VOUT = 0V (Note 11)
Disabled, VOUT = 0V or VCC
ROUT
3.0
3.0
3.0
0.1
−48
2.7
V
2.7
V
VOL
IOS
IOZ
VIH
VIL
II
Output Low Voltage
Output Short Circuit Current
Output TRI-STATE Current
Input High Voltage
0.25
−120
+10
VCC
0.8
V
−15
−10
2.0
mA
µA
V
±
1
EN,
EN*
Input Low Voltage
GND
−10
V
±
Input Current
VIN = 0V or VCC, Other Input = VCC or
GND
1
+10
µA
VCL
ICC
Input Clamp Voltage
No Load Supply Current
Receivers Enabled
ICL = −18 mA
−1.5
−0.8
10
10
3
V
EN, EN* = VCC or GND, Inputs Open
EN, EN* = 2.4V or 0.5V, Inputs Open
EN = GND, EN* = VCC, Inputs Open
VCC
15
15
5
mA
mA
mA
ICCZ
No Load Supply Current
Receivers Disabled
Switching Characteristics
Over Supply Voltage and Operating Temperature ranges, unless otherwise specified. (Notes 3, 4, 7, 8)
Symbol
tPHLD
tPLHD
tSKD1
Parameter
Conditions
CL = 10 pF
Min
1.8
1.8
0
Typ
Max
3.3
Units
ns
Differential Propagation Delay High to Low
Differential Propagation Delay Low to High
Differential Pulse Skew |tPHLD − tPLHD| (Note 6)
VID = 200 mV
3.3
ns
(Figure 1 and Figure 2)
0.1
0.1
0.35
0.5
ns
tSKD2
Differential Channel-to-Channel Skew-same device
(Note 7)
0
ns
tSKD3
tSKD4
tTLH
Differential Part to Part Skew (Note 8)
Differential Part to Part Skew (Note 9)
Rise Time
1.0
1.5
1.2
1.2
ns
ns
ns
ns
0.35
0.35
tTHL
Fall Time
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2
Switching Characteristics (Continued)
Over Supply Voltage and Operating Temperature ranges, unless otherwise specified. (Notes 3, 4, 7, 8)
Symbol
tPHZ
Parameter
Conditions
RL = 2 kΩ
Min
Typ
8
Max
12
Units
ns
Disable Time High to Z
Disable Time Low to Z
Enable Time Z to High
Enable Time Z to Low
tPLZ
CL = 10 pF
6
12
ns
tPZH
(Figure 3 and Figure 4)
11
11
250
17
ns
tPZL
17
ns
fMAX
Maximum Operating Frequency (Note 14)
All Channels Switching
200
MHz
Note 1: “Absolute Maximum Ratings” are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. They are not meant to imply that the devices
should be operated at these limits. The table of “Electrical Characteristics” specifies conditions of device operation.
Note 2: Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of device pins is defined as negative. All voltages are referenced to ground unless otherwise speci-
fied.
Note 3: All typicals are given for: V
CC
= +3.3V, T = +25˚C.
A
Note 4: Generator waveform for all tests unless otherwise specified: f = 1 MHz, Z = 50Ω, t and t (0% to 100%) ≤ 3 ns for R
.
IN
O
r
f
=
Note 5: The VCMR range is reduced for larger VID. Example: if VID 400mV, the VCMR is 0.2V to 2.2V. The fail-safe condition with inputs shorted is valid over
a common-mode range of 0V to 2.3V. A VID up to V − 0V may be applied to the R / R inputs with the Common-Mode voltage set to V /2. Propagation delay
CC IN+ IN− CC
and Differential Pulse skew decrease when VID is increased from 200mV to 400mV. Skew specifications apply for 200mV ≤ VID ≤ 800mV over the common-mode
range .
Note 6:
Note 7:
t
t
is the magnitude difference in differential propagation delay time between the positive going edge and the negative going edge of the same channel
, Channel-to-Channel Skew, is defined as the difference between the propagation delay of one channel and that of the others on the same chip with
SKD1
SKD2
any event on the inputs.
Note 8: , part to part skew, is the differential channel-to-channel skew of any event between devices. This specification applies to devices at the same V
t
,
S
K
D
3
C
C
and within 5˚C of each other within the operating temperature range.
Note 9: , part to part skew, is the differential channel-to-channel skew of any event between devices. This specification applies to devices over recommended
t
SKD4
operating temperature and voltage ranges, and across process distribution. t
is defined as |Max − Min| differential propagation delay.
SKD4
Note 10: ESD Rating:
HBM (1.5 kΩ, 100 pF) ≥ 4.5kV
EIAJ (0Ω, 200 pF) ≥ 250V
Note 11: Output short circuit current (I ) is specified as magnitude only, minus sign indicates direction only. Only one output should be shorted at a time, do not
OS
exceed maximum junction temperature specification.
Note 12:
Note 13:
C includes probe and jig capacitance.
L
V
is always higher than R
IN+
and R
IN−
voltage. R
IN−
and R
IN+
are allowed to have a voltage range −0.2V to V − VID/2. However, to be compliant with
CC
CC
AC specifications, the common voltage range is 0.1V to 2.3V
=
<
t
f
Note 14:
f
generator input conditions: t
1ns (0% to 100%), 50% duty cycle, differential (1.05V to 1.35V peak to peak). Output Criteria: 60%/40% duty cycle,
(min 2.7V), Load 10 pF (stray plus probes)
OH
MAX
(max 0.4V), V
r
=
V
OL
Parameter Measurement Information
DS100067-3
FIGURE 1. Receiver Propagation Delay and Transition Time Test Circuit
DS100067-4
FIGURE 2. Receiver Propagation Delay and Transition Time Waveforms
3
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Parameter Measurement Information (Continued)
DS100067-5
C
S
S
includes load and test jig capacitance.
L
1
1
= V
CC
for t , and t
PZL PLZ
measurements.
measurements.
= GND for t
PZH
and t
PHZ
FIGURE 3. Receiver TRI-STATE Delay Test Circuit
DS100067-6
FIGURE 4. Receiver TRI-STATE Delay Waveforms
Typical Application
Balanced System
DS100067-7
FIGURE 5. Point-to-Point Application
Applications Information
General application guidelines and hints for LVDS drivers
and receivers may be found in the following application
notes: LVDS Owner’s Manual (lit #550062-001), AN808,
AN1035, AN977, AN971, AN916, AN805, AN903.
the media is in the range of 100Ω. A termination resistor of
100Ω should be selected to match the media, and is located
as close to the receiver input pins as possible. The termina-
tion resistor converts the driver output (current mode) into a
voltage that is detected by the receiver. Other configurations
are possible such as a multi-receiver configuration, but the
effects of a mid-stream connector(s), cable stub(s), and
other impedance discontinuities as well as ground shifting,
noise margin limits, and total termination loading must be
taken into account.
LVDS drivers and receivers are intended to be primarily used
in an uncomplicated point-to-point configuration as is shown
in Figure 5. This configuration provides a clean signaling en-
vironment for the fast edge rates of the drivers . The receiver
is connected to the driver through a balanced media which
may be a standard twisted pair cable, a parallel pair cable, or
simply PCB traces. Typically the characteristic impedance of
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4
Termination:
Applications Information (Continued)
Use a resistor which best matches the differential impedance
or your transmission line. The resistor should be between
90Ω and 130Ω. Remember that the current mode outputs
need the termination resistor to generate the differential volt-
age. LVDS will not work without resistor termination. Typi-
cally, connect a single resistor across the pair at the receiver
end.
The DS90LV032A differential line receiver is capable of de-
±
tecting signals as low as 100 mV, over a 1V common-mode
range centered around +1.2V. This is related to the driver off-
set voltage which is typically +1.2V. The driven signal is cen-
±
tered around this voltage and may shift 1V around this cen-
±
ter point. The 1V shifting may be the result of a ground
potential difference between the driver’s ground reference
and the receiver’s ground reference, the common-mode ef-
fects of coupled noise, or a combination of the two. Both re-
ceiver input pins have a recommended operating input volt-
age range of 0V to +2.4V (measured from each pin to
ground), exceeding these limits may turn on the ESD protec-
tion circuitry which will clamp the bus voltages.
Surface mount 1% to 2% resistors are best. PCB stubs,
component lead, and the distance from the termination to the
receiver inputs should be minimized. The distance between
<
the termination resistor and the receiver should be 10mm
(12mm MAX)
Probing LVDS Transmission Lines:
>
Always use high impedance ( 100kΩ), low capacitance
Power Decoupling Recommendations:
<
(
2 pF) scope probes with a wide bandwidth (1 GHz)
Bypass capacitors must be used on power pins. High fre-
quency ceramic (surface mount is recommended) 0.1µF in
parallel with 0.01µF, in parallel with 0.001µF at the power
supply pin as well as scattered capacitors over the printed
circuit board. Multiple vias should be used to connect the de-
coupling capacitors to the power planes A 10µF (35V) or
greater solid tantalum capacitor should be connected at the
power entry point on the printed circuit board.
scope. Improper probing will give deceiving results.
Cables and Connectors, General Comments:
When choosing cable and connectors for LVDS it is impor-
tant to remember:
Use controlled impedance media. The cables and connec-
tors you use should have a matched differential impedance
of about 100Ω. They should not introduce major impedance
discontinuities.
PC Board considerations:
Balanced cables (e.g. twisted pair) are usually better than
unbalanced cables (ribbon cable, simple coax.) for noise re-
duction and signal quality. Balanced cables tend to generate
less EMI due to field canceling effects and also tend to pick
up electromagnetic radiation a common-mode (not differen-
tial mode) noise which is rejected by the receiver. For cable
Use at least 4 PCB layers (top to bottom); LVDS signals,
ground, power, TTL signals.
Isolate TTL signals from LVDS signals, otherwise the TTL
may couple onto the LVDS lines. It is best to put TTL and
LVDS signals on different layers which are isolated by a
power/ground plane(s).
<
distances 0.5M, most cables can be made to work effec-
Keep drivers and receivers as close to the (LVDS port side)
connectors as possible.
tively. For distances 0.5M ≤ d ≤ 10M, CAT 3 (category 3)
twisted pair cable works well, is readily available and rela-
tively inexpensive.
Differential Traces:
Use controlled impedance traces which match the differen-
tial impedance of your transmission medium (ie. cable) and
termination resistor. Run the differential pair trace lines as
close together as possible as soon as they leave the IC
Fail-Safe Feature:
The LVDS receiver is a high gain, high speed device that
amplifies a small differential signal (20mV) to CMOS logic
levels. Due to the high gain and tight threshold of the re-
ceiver, care should be taken to prevent noise from appearing
as a valid signal.
<
(stubs should be 10mm long). This will help eliminate re-
flections and ensure noise is coupled as common-mode. In
fact, we have seen that differential signals which are 1mm
apart radiate far less noise than traces 3mm apart since
magnetic field cancellation is much better with the closer
traces. Plus, noise induced on the differential lines is much
more likely to appear as common-mode which is rejected by
the receiver.
The receiver’s internal fail-safe circuitry is designed to
source/sink a small amount of current, providing fail-safe
protection (a stable known state of HIGH output voltage) for
floating, terminated or shorted receiver inputs.
1. Open Input Pins. The DS90LV032A is a quad receiver
device, and if an application requires only 1, 2 or 3 re-
ceivers, the unused channel(s) inputs should be left
OPEN. Do not tie unused receiver inputs to ground or
any other voltages. The input is biased by internal high
value pull up and pull down resistors to set the output to
a HIGH state. This internal circuitry will guarantee a
HIGH, stable output state for open inputs.
Match electrical lengths between traces to reduce skew.
Skew between the signals of a pair means a phase differ-
ence between signals which destroys the magnetic field can-
cellation benefits of differential signals and EMI will result.
(Note the velocity of propagation, v = c/Er where c (the
speed of light) = 0.2997mm/ps or 0.0118 in/ps). Do not rely
solely on the autoroute function for differential traces. Care-
fully review dimensions to match differential impedance and
provide isolation for the differential lines. Minimize the num-
ber or vias and other discontinuities on the line.
2. Terminated Input. If the driver is disconnected (cable
unplugged), or if the driver is in a TRI-STATE or power-
off condition, the receiver output will again be in a HIGH
state, even with the end of cable 100Ω termination resis-
tor across the input pins. The unplugged cable can be-
come a floating antenna which can pick up noise. If the
cable picks up more than 10mV of differential noise, the
receiver may see the noise as a valid signal and switch.
To insure that any noise is seen as common-mode and
not differential, a balanced interconnect should be used.
Twisted pair cable will offer better balance than flat rib-
bon cable.
Avoid 90˚ turns (these cause impedance discontinuities).
Use arcs or 45˚ bevels.
Within a pair of traces, the distance between the two traces
should be minimized to maintain common-mode rejection of
the receivers. On the printed circuit board, this distance
should remain constant to avoid discontinuities in differential
impedance. Minor violations at connection points are allow-
able.
5
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Applications Information (Continued)
Pin
No.
Name
Description
3. Shorted Inputs. If a fault condition occurs that shorts
the receiver inputs together, thus resulting in a 0V differ-
ential input voltage, the receiver output will remain in a
HIGH state. Shorted input fail-safe is not supported
across the common-mode range of the device (GND to
2.4V). It is only supported with inputs shorted and no ex-
ternal common-mode voltage applied.
10, 14
1, 7,
9, 15
3, 5,
11, 13
4
RIN−
Inverting receiver input pin
ROUT Receiver output pin
External lower value pull up and pull down resistors (for a
stronger bias) may be used to boost fail-safe in the presence
of higher noise levels. The pull up and pull down resistors
should be in the 5kΩ to 15kΩ range to minimize loading and
waveform distortion to the driver. The common-mode bias
point should be set to approximately 1.2V (less than 1.75V)
to be compatible with the internal circuitry.
EN
Active high enable pin, OR-ed with
EN*
12
16
8
EN*
VCC
Active low enable pin, OR-ed with EN
±
Power supply pin, +3.3V 0.3V
GND Ground pin
The footprint of the DS90LV032A is the same as the industry
standard 26LS32 Quad Differential (RS-422) Receiver.
Ordering Information
Operating
Package Type/
Order Number
Temperature
−40˚C to +85˚C
−40˚C to +85˚C
Number
Pin Descriptions
SOP/M16A
DS90LV032ATM
Pin
No.
Name
Description
TSSOP/MTC16 DS90LV032ATMTC
2, 6,
RIN+
Non-inverting receiver input pin
DS100067-8
FIGURE 6. ICC vs Frequency, four channels switching
DS100067-9
FIGURE 7. Typical Common-Mode Range variation with respect to amplitude of differential input
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6
Applications Information (Continued)
DS100067-10
FIGURE 8. Typical Pulse Skew variation versus common-mode voltage
DS100067-11
FIGURE 9. Variation in High to Low Propagation Delay versus VCM
DS100067-12
FIGURE 10. Variation in Low to High Propagation Delay versus VCM
7
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Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
16-Lead (0.150" Wide) Molded Small Outline Package, JEDEC
Order Number DS90LV032ATM
NS Package Number M16A
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8
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)
16-Lead (0.100" Wide) Molded Thin Shrink Small Outline Package, JEDEC
Order Number DS90LV032ATMTC
NS Package Number MTC16
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