LM2670S-3.3EP [NSC]

IC 5.4 A SWITCHING REGULATOR, 280 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PSSO7, PLASTIC, TO-263, 7 PIN, Switching Regulator or Controller;
LM2670S-3.3EP
型号: LM2670S-3.3EP
厂家: National Semiconductor    National Semiconductor
描述:

IC 5.4 A SWITCHING REGULATOR, 280 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PSSO7, PLASTIC, TO-263, 7 PIN, Switching Regulator or Controller

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中文:  中文翻译
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National Semiconductor is now part of  
Texas Instruments.  
Search http://www.ti.com/ for the latest technical  
information and details on our current products and services.  
May 2004  
LM2670EP  
Enhanced Plastic SIMPLE SWITCHER® High Efficiency  
3A Step-Down Voltage Regulator with Sync  
General Description  
Features  
n Efficiency up to 94%  
The LM2670EP series of regulators are monolithic inte-  
grated circuits which provide all of the active functions for a  
step-down (buck) switching regulator capable of driving up to  
3A loads with excellent line and load regulation characteris-  
n Simple and easy to design with (using off-the-shelf  
external components)  
n 150 mDMOS output switch  
n 3.3V, 5V and 12V fixed output and adjustable (1.2V to  
37V ) versions  
n 50µA standby current when switched OFF  
>
tics. High efficiency ( 90%) is obtained through the use of a  
low ON-resistance DMOS power switch. The series consists  
of fixed output voltages of 3.3V, 5V and 12V and an adjust-  
able output version.  
n
2%maximum output tolerance over full line and load  
conditions  
The SIMPLE SWITCHER concept provides for a complete  
design using a minimum number of external components.  
The switching clock frequency can be provided by an inter-  
nal fixed frequency oscillator (260KHz) or from an externally  
provided clock in the range of 280KHz to 400Khz which  
allows the use of physically smaller sized components. A  
family of standard inductors for use with the LM2670EP are  
available from several manufacturers to greatly simplify the  
design process. The external Sync clock provides direct and  
precise control of the output ripple frequency for consistent  
filtering or frequency spectrum positioning.  
n Wide input voltage range: 8V to 40V  
n External Sync clock capability (280KHz to 400KHz)  
n 260 KHz fixed frequency internal oscillator  
Applications  
>
n Simple to design, high efficiency ( 90%) step-down  
switching regulators  
n Efficient system pre-regulator for linear voltage  
regulators  
The LM2670EP series also has built in thermal shutdown,  
current limiting and an ON/OFF control input that can power  
down the regulator to a low 50µA quiescent current standby  
condition. The output voltage is guaranteed to a 2% toler-  
ance.  
n Selected Military Applications  
n Selected Avionics Applications  
ENHANCED PLASTIC  
Extended Temperature Performance of −40˚C to 125˚C  
Baseline Control - Single Fab & Assembly Site  
Process Change Notification (PCN)  
Qualification & Reliability Data  
Solder (PbSn) Lead Finish is standard  
Enhanced Diminishing Manufacturing Sources (DMS)  
Support  
Ordering Information  
PART NUMBER  
LM2670SX-ADJEP  
(Notes 1, 2)  
VID PART NUMBER  
V62/04628-01  
TBD  
NS PACKAGE NUMBER (Note 3)  
TS7B  
TBD  
Note 1: For the following (Enhanced Plastic) versions, check for availability: LM2670SD-12EP, LM2670SD-3.3EP, LM2670SD-5.0EP, LM2670SD-  
ADJEP, LM2670SDX-12EP, LM2670SDX-3.3EP, LM2670SDX-5.0EP, LM2670SDX-ADJEP, LM2670T-12EP, LM2670T-3.3EP, LM2670T-5.0EP, LM2670T-  
ADJEP, LM2670S-12EP, LM2670S-3.3EP, LM2670S-5.0EP, LM2670S-ADJEP, LM2670SX-12EP, LM2670SX-3.3EP, LM2670SX-5.0EP. Parts listed with an  
"X" are provided in Tape & Reel and parts without an "X" are in Rails.  
Note 2: FOR ADDITIONAL ORDERING AND PRODUCT INFORMATION, PLEASE VISIT THE ENHANCED PLASTIC WEB SITE AT: www.national.com/  
mil  
Note 3: Refer to package details under Physical Dimensions  
SIMPLE SWITCHER® is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.  
© 2004 National Semiconductor Corporation  
DS200977  
www.national.com  
Typical Application  
20097703  
Connection Diagrams  
TO-263 Package  
Top View  
TO-220 Package  
Top View  
20097701  
20097702  
See NSC Package Number TS7B  
See NSC Package Number TA07B  
Top View  
20097741  
LLP-14  
See NS package Number SRC14A  
www.national.com  
2
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 4)  
Storage Temperature Range  
Soldering Temperature  
Wave  
−65˚C to 150˚C  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
4 sec, 260˚C  
10 sec, 240˚C  
75 sec, 219˚C  
Infrared  
Input Supply Voltage  
ON/OFF Pin Voltage  
Switch Voltage to Ground  
Boost Pin Voltage  
45V  
−0.1V to 6V  
−1V to VIN  
Vapor Phase  
Operating Ratings  
VSW + 8V  
Supply Voltage  
8V to 40V  
Feedback Pin Voltage  
Power Dissipation  
ESD (Note 5)  
−0.3V to 14V  
Internally Limited  
2 kV  
Junction Temperature Range (TJ)  
−40˚C to 125˚C  
Electrical Characteristics Limits appearing in bold type face apply over the entire junction temperature  
range of operation, −40˚C to 125˚C. Specifications appearing in normal type apply for TA = TJ = 25˚C. Sync pin open  
circuited.  
LM2670-3.3EP  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
(Note 6)  
3.3  
Min  
Max  
Units  
(Note 7)  
(Note 7)  
VOUT  
Output Voltage  
Efficiency  
VIN = 8V to 40V, 100mA IOUT 3A  
3.234/3.201  
3.366/3.399  
V
η
VIN = 12V, ILOAD = 3A  
86  
%
LM2670-5.0EP  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
(Note 6)  
5.0  
Min  
Max  
Units  
(Note 7)  
(Note 7)  
VOUT  
Output Voltage  
Efficiency  
VIN = 8V to 40V, 100mA IOUT 3A  
4.900/4.850  
5.100/5.150  
V
η
VIN = 12V, ILOAD = 3A  
88  
%
LM2670-12EP  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
(Note 6)  
12  
Min  
Max  
Units  
(Note 7)  
(Note 7)  
VOUT  
Output Voltage  
Efficiency  
VIN = 15V to 40V, 100mA IOUT 3A  
11.76/11.64  
12.24/12.36  
V
η
VIN = 24V, ILOAD = 3A  
94  
%
LM2670-ADJEP  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typ  
Min  
Max  
Units  
(Note 6)  
(Note 7)  
(Note 7)  
VFB  
Feedback  
VIN = 8V to 40V, 100mA IOUT 3A  
VOUT Programmed for 5V  
1.21  
88  
1.186/1.174  
1.234/1.246  
V
Voltage  
η
Efficiency  
VIN = 12V, ILOAD = 3A  
%
3
www.national.com  
All Output Voltage Versions  
Electrical Characteristics  
Limits appearing in bold type face apply over the entire junction temperature range of operation, −40˚C to 125˚C. Specifica-  
tions appearing in normal type apply for TA = TJ = 25˚C. Unless otherwise specified VIN=12V for the 3.3V, 5V and Adjustable  
versions and VIN=24V for the 12V version, Sync pin open circuited..  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typ  
Min  
Max  
Units  
DEVICE PARAMETERS  
IQ  
Quiescent  
Current  
VFEEDBACK = 8V  
4.2  
6
mA  
For 3.3V, 5.0V, and ADJ Versions  
VFEEDBACK = 15V  
For 12V Versions  
ISTBY  
Standby  
ON/OFF Pin = 0V  
Quiescent  
Current  
50  
4.5  
16  
100/150  
5.25/5.4  
µA  
A
ICL  
IL  
Current Limit  
Output Leakage  
Current  
3.8/3.6  
VIN = 40V, ON/OFF Pin = 0V  
VSWITCH = 0V  
200  
15  
µA  
mA  
VSWITCH = −1V  
RDS(ON) Switch  
On-Resistance  
ISWITCH = 3A  
0.15  
260  
0.17/0.29  
fO  
Oscillator  
Measured at Switch Pin  
225  
280  
kHz  
Frequency  
Duty Cycle  
D
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Minimum Duty Cycle  
VFEEDBACK = 1.3V  
ADJ Version Only  
91  
0
%
%
IBIAS  
Feedback Bias  
Current  
85  
nA  
VON/OFF ON/OFF  
Threshold  
1.4  
0.8  
2.0  
45  
V
Voltage  
ION/OFF  
FSYNC  
VSYNC  
θJA  
ON/OFF Input  
ON/OFF Input = 0V  
20  
µA  
KHz  
V
Current  
Synchronization  
Frequency  
SYNC Threshold  
Voltage  
VSYNC(Pin 5)=3.5V, 50% Duty Cycle  
400  
1.4  
65  
Thermal  
T Package, Junction to Ambient  
(Note 8)  
Resistance  
θJA  
T Package, Junction to Ambient  
(Note 9)  
45  
θJC  
θJA  
T Package, Junction to Case  
S Package, Junction to Ambient  
(Note 10)  
2
56  
˚C/W  
θJA  
θJA  
S Package, Junction to Ambient  
(Note 11)  
35  
26  
S Package, Junction to Ambient  
(Note 12)  
θJC  
θJA  
S Package, Junction to Case  
SD Package, Junction to Ambient  
(Note 13)  
2
++  
55  
˚C/W  
θJA  
SD Package, Junction to Ambient  
(Note 14)  
29  
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4
All Output Voltage Versions  
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)  
Note 4: Absolute Maximum Ratings are limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions under which of the device is  
guaranteed. Operating Ratings do not imply guaranteed performance limits. For guaranteed performance limits and associated test condition, see the electrical  
Characteristics tables.  
Note 5: ESD was applied using the human-body model, a 100pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kresistor into each pin.  
Note 6: Typical values are determined with T = T = 25˚C and represent the most likely norm.  
A
J
Note 7: All limits are guaranteed at room temperature (standard type face) and at temperature extremes (bold type face). All room temperature limits are 100%  
tested during production with T = T = 25˚C. All limits at temperature extremes are guaranteed via correlation using standard standard Quality Control (SQC)  
A
J
methods. All limits are used to calculate Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).  
Note 8: Junction to ambient thermal resistance (no external heat sink) for the 7 lead TO-220 package mounted vertically, with 1  
board with minimum copper area.  
2
inch leads in a socket, or on a PC  
inch leads soldered to a PC board  
Note 9: Junction to ambient thermal resistance (no external heat sink) for the 7 lead TO-220 package mounted vertically, with 1  
2
containing approximately 4 square inches of (1 oz.) copper area surrounding the leads.  
Note 10: Junction to ambient thermal resistance for the 7 lead TO-263 mounted horizontally against a PC board area of 0.136 square inches (the same size as the  
TO-263 package) of 1 oz. (0.0014 in. thick) copper.  
Note 11: Junction to ambient thermal resistance for the 7 lead TO-263 mounted horizontally against a PC board area of 0.4896 square inches (3.6 times the area  
of the TO-263 package) of 1 oz. (0.0014 in. thick) copper.  
Note 12: Junction to ambient thermal resistance for the 7 lead TO-263 mounted horizontally against a PC board copper area of 1.0064 square inches (7.4 times  
the area of the TO-263 package) of 1 oz. (0.0014 in. thick) copper. Additional copper area will reduce thermal resistance further. See the thermal model in Switchers  
Made Simple® software.  
Note 13: Junction to ambient thermal resistance for the 14-lead LLP mounted on a PC board copper area equal to the die attach paddle.  
Note 14: Junction to ambient thermal resistance for the 14-lead LLP mounted on a PC board copper area using 12 vias to a second layer of copper equal to die  
attach paddle. Additional copper area will reduce thermal resistance further. For layout recommendations, refer to Application Note AN-1187.  
5
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Typical Performance Characteristics  
Normalized  
Output Voltage  
Line Regulation  
20097709  
20097710  
Efficiency vs Input Voltage  
Efficiency vs ILOAD  
20097711  
20097712  
Switch Current Limit  
Operating Quiescent Current  
20097704  
20097705  
www.national.com  
6
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Standby Quiescent Current  
ON/OFF Threshold Voltage  
20097740  
20097713  
ON/OFF Pin Current (Sourcing)  
Switching Frequency  
20097714  
20097715  
Feedback Pin Bias Current  
20097716  
7
www.national.com  
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Continuous Mode Switching Waveforms  
VIN = 20V, VOUT = 5V, ILOAD = 3A  
Discontinuous Mode Switching Waveforms  
VIN = 20V, VOUT = 5V, ILOAD = 500 mA  
L = 33 µH, COUT = 200 µF, COUTESR = 26 mΩ  
L = 10 µH, COUT = 400 µF, COUTESR = 13 mΩ  
20097717  
A: V  
Pin Voltage, 10 V/div.  
20097718  
SW  
A: V  
Pin Voltage, 10 V/div.  
SW  
B: Inductor Current, 1 A/div  
B: Inductor Current, 1 A/div  
C: Output Ripple Voltage, 20 mV/div AC-Coupled  
C: Output Ripple Voltage, 20 mV/div AC-Coupled  
Horizontal Time Base: 1 µs/div  
Horizontal Time Base: 1 µs//iv  
Load Transient Response for Continuous Mode  
VIN = 20V, VOUT = 5V  
Load Transient Response for Discontinuous Mode  
VIN = 20V, VOUT = 5V,  
L = 33 µH, COUT = 200 µF, COUTESR = 26 mΩ  
L = 10 µH, COUT = 400 µF, COUTESR = 13 mΩ  
20097719  
A: Output Voltage, 100 mV//div, AC-Coupled.  
20097720  
A: Output Voltage, 100 mV/div, AC-Coupled.  
B: Load Current: 500 mA to 3A Load Pulse  
B: Load Current: 200 mA to 3A Load Pulse  
Horizontal Time Base: 100 µs/div  
Horizontal Time Base: 200 µs/div  
www.national.com  
8
Block Diagram  
20097706  
* Active Inductor Patent Number 5,514,947  
Active Capacitor Patent Number 5,382,918  
9
www.national.com  
SYNC  
Application Hints  
This input allows control of the switching clock frequency. If  
left open-circuited the regulator will be switched at the inter-  
nal oscillator frequency, between 225KHz and 280KHz. An  
external clock can be used to force the switching frequency  
and thereby control the output ripple frequency of the regu-  
lator. This capability provides for consistent filtering of the  
output ripple from system to system as well as precise  
frequency spectrum positioning of the ripple frequency which  
is often desired in communications and radio applications.  
This external frequency must be greater than the LM2670EP  
internal oscillator frequency, which could be as high as  
280KHz, to prevent an erroneous reset of the internal ramp  
oscillator and PWM control of the power switch. The ramp  
oscillator is reset on the positive going edge of the sync input  
signal. It is recommended that the external TTL or CMOS  
compatible clock (between 0V and a level greater than 3V)  
be ac coupled to the sync input through a 100pf capacitor  
and a 1Kresistor to ground at pin 5 as shown inFigure 1.  
The LM2670EP provides all of the active functions required  
for a step-down (buck) switching regulator. The internal  
power switch is a DMOS power MOSFET to provide power  
supply designs with high current capability, up to 3A, and  
highly efficient operation.  
The LM2670EP is part of the SIMPLE SWITCHER family of  
power converters. A complete design uses a minimum num-  
ber of external components, which have been pre-  
determined from a variety of manufacturers. Using either this  
data sheet or a design software program called LM267X  
Made Simple (version 2.0) a complete switching power  
supply can be designed quickly. The software is provided  
free of charge and can be downloaded from National Semi-  
conductor’s Internet site located at http://www.national.com.  
SWITCH OUTPUT  
This is the output of a power MOSFET switch connected  
directly to the input voltage. The switch provides energy to  
an inductor, an output capacitor and the load circuitry under  
control of an internal pulse-width-modulator (PWM). The  
PWM controller is internally clocked by a fixed 260KHz  
oscillator. In a standard step-down application the duty cycle  
(Time ON/Time OFF) of the power switch is proportional to  
the ratio of the power supply output voltage to the input  
voltage. The voltage on pin 1 switches between Vin (switch  
ON) and below ground by the voltage drop of the external  
Schottky diode (switch OFF).  
FEEDBACK  
This is the input to a two-stage high gain amplifier, which  
drives the PWM controller. It is necessary to connect pin 6 to  
the actual output of the power supply to set the dc output  
voltage. For the fixed output devices (3.3V, 5V and 12V  
outputs), a direct wire connection to the output is all that is  
required as internal gain setting resistors are provided inside  
the LM2670EP. For the adjustable output version two exter-  
nal resistors are required to set the dc output voltage. For  
stable operation of the power supply it is important to prevent  
coupling of any inductor flux to the feedback input.  
INPUT  
The input voltage for the power supply is connected to pin 2.  
In addition to providing energy to the load the input voltage  
also provides bias for the internal circuitry of the LM2670EP.  
For guaranteed performance the input voltage must be in the  
range of 8V to 40V. For best performance of the power  
supply the input pin should always be bypassed with an input  
capacitor located close to pin 2.  
ON/OFF  
This input provides an electrical ON/OFF control of the  
power supply. Connecting this pin to ground or to any volt-  
age less than 0.8V will completely turn OFF the regulator.  
The current drain from the input supply when OFF is only  
50µA. Pin 7 has an internal pull-up current source of approxi-  
mately 20µA and a protection clamp zener diode of 7V to  
ground. When electrically driving the ON/OFF pin the high  
voltage level for the ON condition should not exceed the 6V  
absolute maximum limit. When ON/OFF control is not re-  
quired pin 7 should be left open circuited.  
C BOOST  
A capacitor must be connected from pin 3 to the switch  
output, pin 1. This capacitor boosts the gate drive to the  
internal MOSFET above Vin to fully turn it ON. This mini-  
mizes conduction losses in the power switch to maintain high  
efficiency. The recommended value for C Boost is 0.01µF.  
DAP (LLP PACKAGE)  
The Die Attach Pad (DAP) can and should be connected to  
PCB Ground plane/island. For CAD and assembly guide-  
lines refer to Application Note AN-1187 at http://  
power.national.com.  
GROUND  
This is the ground reference connection for all components  
in the power supply. In fast-switching, high-current applica-  
tions such as those implemented with the LM2670EP, it is  
recommended that a broad ground plane be used to mini-  
mize signal coupling throughout the circuit  
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10  
Application Hints (Continued)  
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS  
20097707  
FIGURE 1. Basic circuit for fixed output voltage applications.  
20097708  
FIGURE 2. Basic circuit for adjustable output voltage applications  
Power supply design using the LM2670EP is greatly simpli-  
fied by using recommended external components. A wide  
range of inductors, capacitors and Schottky diodes from  
several manufacturers have been evaluated for use in de-  
signs that cover the full range of capabilities (input voltage,  
output voltage and load current) of the LM2670EP. A simple  
design procedure using nomographs and component tables  
provided in this data sheet leads to a working design with  
very little effort. Alternatively, the design software, LM267X  
Made Simple (version 6.0), can also be used to provide  
instant component selection, circuit performance calcula-  
tions for evaluation, a bill of materials component list and a  
circuit schematic.  
son of component specifications, equivalent devices from  
other manufacturers could be substituted for use in an ap-  
plication.  
Important considerations for each external component and  
an explanation of how the nomographs and selection tables  
were developed follows.  
INDUCTOR  
The inductor is the key component in a switching regulator.  
For efficiency the inductor stores energy during the switch  
ON time and then transfers energy to the load while the  
switch is OFF.  
Nomographs are used to select the inductance value re-  
quired for a given set of operating conditions. The nomo-  
graphs assume that the circuit is operating in continuous  
mode (the current flowing through the inductor never falls to  
zero). The magnitude of inductance is selected to maintain a  
The individual components from the various manufacturers  
called out for use are still just a small sample of the vast  
array of components available in the industry. While these  
components are recommended, they are not exclusively the  
only components for use in a design. After a close compari-  
11  
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output capacitor. The capacitor RMS current rating must be  
greater than this ripple current. The voltage rating of the  
output capacitor should be greater than 1.3 times the maxi-  
mum output voltage of the power supply. If operation of the  
system at elevated temperatures is required, the capacitor  
voltage rating may be de-rated to less than the nominal room  
temperature rating. Careful inspection of the manufacturer’s  
specification for de-rating of working voltage with tempera-  
ture is important.  
Application Hints (Continued)  
maximum ripple current of 30% of the maximum load cur-  
rent. If the ripple current exceeds this 30% limit the next  
larger value is selected.  
The inductors offered have been specifically manufactured  
to provide proper operation under all operating conditions of  
input and output voltage and load current. Several part types  
are offered for a given amount of inductance. Both surface  
mount and through-hole devices are available. The inductors  
from each of the three manufacturers have unique charac-  
teristics.  
INPUT CAPACITOR  
Fast changing currents in high current switching regulators  
place a significant dynamic load on the unregulated power  
source. An input capacitor helps to provide additional current  
to the power supply as well as smooth out input voltage  
variations.  
Renco: ferrite stick core inductors; benefits are typically  
lowest cost and can withstand ripple and transient peak  
currents above the rated value. These inductors have an  
external magnetic field, which may generate EMI.  
Like the output capacitor, the key specifications for the input  
capacitor are RMS current rating and working voltage. The  
RMS current flowing through the input capacitor is equal to  
one-half of the maximum dc load current so the capacitor  
should be rated to handle this. Paralleling multiple capacitors  
proportionally increases the current rating of the total capaci-  
tance. The voltage rating should also be selected to be 1.3  
times the maximum input voltage. Depending on the unregu-  
lated input power source, under light load conditions the  
maximum input voltage could be significantly higher than  
normal operation and should be considered when selecting  
an input capacitor.  
Pulse Engineering: powdered iron toroid core inductors;  
these also can withstand higher than rated currents and,  
being toroid inductors, will have low EMI.  
Coilcraft: ferrite drum core inductors; these are the smallest  
physical size inductors and are available only as surface  
mount components. These inductors also generate EMI but  
less than stick inductors.  
OUTPUT CAPACITOR  
The output capacitor acts to smooth the dc output voltage  
and also provides energy storage. Selection of an output  
capacitor, with an associated equivalent series resistance  
(ESR), impacts both the amount of output ripple voltage and  
stability of the control loop.  
The input capacitor should be placed very close to the input  
pin of the LM2670EP. Due to relative high current operation  
with fast transient changes, the series inductance of input  
connecting wires or PCB traces can create ringing signals at  
the input terminal which could possibly propagate to the  
output or other parts of the circuitry. It may be necessary in  
some designs to add a small valued (0.1µF to 0.47µF)  
ceramic type capacitor in parallel with the input capacitor to  
prevent or minimize any ringing.  
The output ripple voltage of the power supply is the product  
of the capacitor ESR and the inductor ripple current. The  
capacitor types recommended in the tables were selected  
for having low ESR ratings.  
In addition, both surface mount tantalum capacitors and  
through-hole aluminum electrolytic capacitors are offered as  
solutions.  
CATCH DIODE  
Impacting frequency stability of the overall control loop, the  
output capacitance, in conjunction with the inductor, creates  
a double pole inside the feedback loop. In addition the  
capacitance and the ESR value create a zero. These fre-  
quency response effects together with the internal frequency  
compensation circuitry of the LM2670EP modify the gain and  
phase shift of the closed loop system.  
When the power switch in the LM2670EP turns OFF, the  
current through the inductor continues to flow. The path for  
this current is through the diode connected between the  
switch output and ground. This forward biased diode clamps  
the switch output to a voltage less than ground. This nega-  
tive voltage must be greater than −1V so a low voltage drop  
(particularly at high current levels) Schottky diode is recom-  
mended. Total efficiency of the entire power supply is signifi-  
cantly impacted by the power lost in the output catch diode.  
The average current through the catch diode is dependent  
on the switch duty cycle (D) and is equal to the load current  
times (1-D). Use of a diode rated for much higher current  
than is required by the actual application helps to minimize  
the voltage drop and power loss in the diode.  
As a general rule for stable switching regulator circuits it is  
desired to have the unity gain bandwidth of the circuit to be  
limited to no more than one-sixth of the controller switching  
frequency. With the fixed 260KHz switching frequency of the  
LM2670EP, the output capacitor is selected to provide a  
unity gain bandwidth of 40KHz maximum. Each recom-  
mended capacitor value has been chosen to achieve this  
result.  
During the switch ON time the diode will be reversed biased  
by the input voltage. The reverse voltage rating of the diode  
should be at least 1.3 times greater than the maximum input  
voltage.  
In some cases multiple capacitors are required either to  
reduce the ESR of the output capacitor, to minimize output  
ripple (a ripple voltage of 1% of Vout or less is the assumed  
performance condition), or to increase the output capaci-  
tance to reduce the closed loop unity gain bandwidth (to less  
than 40KHz). When parallel combinations of capacitors are  
required it has been assumed that each capacitor is the  
exact same part type.  
BOOST CAPACITOR  
The boost capacitor creates a voltage used to overdrive the  
gate of the internal power MOSFET. This improves efficiency  
by minimizing the on resistance of the switch and associated  
power loss. For all applications it is recommended to use a  
0.01µF/50V ceramic capacitor.  
The RMS current and working voltage (WV) ratings of the  
output capacitor are also important considerations. In a typi-  
cal step-down switching regulator, the inductor ripple current  
(set to be no more than 30% of the maximum load current by  
the inductor selection) is the current that flows through the  
www.national.com  
12  
Required output voltage  
Application Hints (Continued)  
SYNC COMPONENTS  
Maximum DC input voltage  
Maximum output load current  
When synchronizing the LM2670EP with an external clock it  
is recommended to connect the clock to pin 5 through a  
series 100pf capacitor and connect a 1Kresistor to ground  
from pin 5. This RC network creates a short 100nS pulse on  
each positive edge of the clock to reset the internal ramp  
oscillator. The reset time of the oscillator is approximately  
300nS.  
Step 2: Set the output voltage by selecting a fixed output  
LM2670EP (3.3V, 5V or 12V applications) or determine the  
required feedback resistors for use with the adjustable  
LM2670−ADJEP  
Step 3: Determine the inductor required by using one of the  
four nomographs, Figure 3 through Figure 6. Table 1 pro-  
vides a specific manufacturer and part number for the induc-  
tor.  
ADDITIONAL APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Step 4: Using Table 3 (fixed output voltage) or Table 6  
(adjustable output voltage), determine the output capaci-  
tance required for stable operation. Table 2 provides the  
specific capacitor type from the manufacturer of choice.  
When the output voltage is greater than approximately 6V,  
and the duty cycle at minimum input voltage is greater than  
approximately 50%, the designer should exercise caution in  
selection of the output filter components. When an applica-  
tion designed to these specific operating conditions is sub-  
jected to a current limit fault condition, it may be possible to  
observe a large hysteresis in the current limit. This can affect  
the output voltage of the device until the load current is  
reduced sufficiently to allow the current limit protection circuit  
to reset itself.  
Step 5: Determine an input capacitor from Table 4 for fixed  
output voltage applications. Use Table 2 to find the specific  
capacitor type. For adjustable output circuits select a capaci-  
tor from Table 2 with a sufficient working voltage (WV) rating  
greater than Vin max, and an rms current rating greater than  
one-half the maximum load current (2 or more capacitors in  
parallel may be required).  
Under current limiting conditions, the LM267x is designed to  
respond in the following manner:  
Step 6: Select a diode from Table 5. The current rating of the  
diode must be greater than I load max and the Reverse  
Voltage rating must be greater than Vin max.  
1. At the moment when the inductor current reaches the  
current limit threshold, the ON-pulse is immediately ter-  
minated. This happens for any application condition.  
Step 7: Include a 0.01µF/50V capacitor for Cboost in the  
design.  
2. However, the current limit block is also designed to  
momentarily reduce the duty cycle to below 50% to  
avoid subharmonic oscillations, which could cause the  
inductor to saturate.  
FIXED OUTPUT VOLTAGE DESIGN EXAMPLE  
A system logic power supply bus of 3.3V is to be generated  
from a wall adapter which provides an unregulated DC volt-  
age of 13V to 16V. The maximum load current is 2.5A.  
Through-hole components are preferred.  
3. Thereafter, once the inductor current falls below the  
current limit threshold, there is a small relaxation time  
during which the duty cycle progressively rises back  
above 50% to the value required to achieve regulation.  
Step 1: Operating conditions are:  
Vout = 3.3V  
If the output capacitance is sufficiently ‘large’, it may be  
possible that as the output tries to recover, the output ca-  
pacitor charging current is large enough to repeatedly re-  
trigger the current limit circuit before the output has fully  
settled. This condition is exacerbated with higher output  
voltage settings because the energy requirement of the out-  
put capacitor varies as the square of the output voltage  
Vin max = 16V  
Iload max = 2.5A  
Step 2: Select an LM2670T-3.3EP. The output voltage will  
have a tolerance of  
2% at room temperature and 3% over the full operating  
temperature range.  
(1⁄ CV2), thus requiring an increased charging current.  
2
Step 3: Use the nomograph for the 3.3V device ,Figure 3.  
The intersection of the 16V horizontal line (Vin max) and the  
2.5A vertical line (Iload max) indicates that L33, a 22µH  
inductor, is required.  
A simple test to determine if this condition might exist for a  
suspect application is to apply a short circuit across the  
output of the converter, and then remove the shorted output  
condition. In an application with properly selected external  
components, the output will recover smoothly.  
From Table 1, L33 in a through-hole component is available  
from Renco with part number RL-1283-22-43 or part number  
PE-53933 from Pulse Engineering.  
Practical values of external components that have been  
experimentally found to work well under these specific oper-  
ating conditions are COUT = 47µF, L = 22µH. It should be  
noted that even with these components, for a device’s cur-  
rent limit of ICLIM, the maximum load current under which the  
possibility of the large current limit hysteresis can be mini-  
mized is ICLIM/2. For example, if the input is 24V and the set  
output voltage is 18V, then for a desired maximum current of  
1.5A, the current limit of the chosen switcher must be con-  
firmed to be at least 3A.  
Step 4: Use Table 3 to determine an output capacitor. With a  
3.3V output and a 22µH inductor there are four through-hole  
output capacitor solutions with the number of same type  
capacitors to be paralleled and an identifying capacitor code  
given. Table 2 provides the actual capacitor characteristics.  
Any of the following choices will work in the circuit:  
1 x 220µF/10V Sanyo OS-CON (code C5)  
1 x 1000µF/35V Sanyo MV-GX (code C10)  
1 x 2200µF/10V Nichicon PL (code C5)  
1 x 1000µF/35V Panasonic HFQ (code C7)  
SIMPLE DESIGN PROCEDURE  
Using the nomographs and tables in this data sheet (or use  
the available design software at http://www.national.com) a  
complete step-down regulator can be designed in a few  
simple steps.  
Step 5: Use Table 4 to select an input capacitor. With 3.3V  
output and 22µH there are three through-hole solutions.  
These capacitors provide a sufficient voltage rating and an  
Step 1: Define the power supply operating conditions:  
13  
www.national.com  
be typically 0.15x 2A or 0.3V and VD is the voltage drop  
across the forward bisased Schottky diode, typically 0.5V.  
The switching frequency of 260KHz is the nominal value to  
use to estimate the ON time of the switch during which  
energy is stored in the inductor.  
Application Hints (Continued)  
rms current rating greater than 1.25A (1/2 Iload max). Again  
using Table 2 for specific component characteristics the  
following choices are suitable:  
1 x 1000µF/63V Sanyo MV-GX (code C14)  
1 x 820µF/63V Nichicon PL (code C24)  
1 x 560µF/50V Panasonic HFQ (code C13)  
For this example ET is found to be:  
Step 6: From Table 5 a 3A Schottky diode must be selected.  
For through-hole components 20V rated diodes are sufficient  
and 2 part types are suitable:  
1N5820  
Using Figure 6, the intersection of 27VµS horizontally and  
the 2A vertical line (Iload max) indicates that L38 , a 68µH  
inductor, should be used.  
SR302  
Step 7: A 0.01µF capacitor will be used for Cboost.  
From Table 1, L38 in a surface mount component is available  
from Pulse Engineering with part number PE-54038S.  
ADJUSTABLE OUTPUT DESIGN EXAMPLE  
In this example it is desired to convert the voltage from a two  
battery automotive power supply (voltage range of 20V to  
28V, typical in large truck applications) to the 14.8VDC alter-  
nator supply typically used to power electronic equipment  
from single battery 12V vehicle systems. The load current  
required is 2A maximum. It is also desired to implement the  
power supply with all surface mount components.  
Step 4: Use Table 6 to determine an output capacitor. With a  
14.8V output the 12.5 to 15V row is used and with a 68µH  
inductor there are three surface mount output capacitor so-  
lutions. Table 2 provides the actual capacitor characteristics  
based on the C Code number. Any of the following choices  
can be used:  
1 x 33µF/20V AVX TPS (code C6)  
1 x 47µF/20V Sprague 594 (code C8)  
1 x 47µF/20V Kemet T495 (code C8)  
Step 1: Operating conditions are:  
Vout = 14.8V  
Vin max = 28V  
Important Note: When using the adjustable device in low  
voltage applications (less than 3V output), if the nomograph,  
Figure 6, selects an inductance of 22µH or less, Table 6 does  
not provide an output capacitor solution. With these condi-  
tions the number of output capacitors required for stable  
operation becomes impractical. It is recommended to use  
either a 33µH or 47µH inductor and the output capacitors  
from Table 6.  
Iload max = 2A  
Step 2: Select an LM2670S-ADJEP. To set the output volt-  
age to 14.9V two resistors need to be chosen (R1 and R2 in  
Figure 2). For the adjustable device the output voltage is set  
by the following relationship:  
Step 5: An input capacitor for this example will require at  
least a 35V WV rating with an rms current rating of 1A (1/2  
Iout max). From Table 2 it can be seen that C12, a 33µF/35V  
capacitor from Sprague, has the required voltage/current  
rating of the surface mount components.  
Where VFB is the feedback voltage of typically 1.21V.  
A recommended value to use for R1 is 1K. In this example  
then R2 is determined to be:  
Step 6: From Table 5 a 3A Schottky diode must be selected.  
For surface mount diodes with a margin of safety on the  
voltage rating one of five diodes can be used:  
SK34  
R2 = 11.23KΩ  
30BQ040  
The closest standard 1% tolerance value to use is 11.3KΩ  
30WQ04F  
This will set the nominal output voltage to 14.88V which is  
within 0.5% of the target value.  
MBRS340  
MBRD340  
Step 3: To use the nomograph for the adjustable device,  
Step 7: A 0.01µF capacitor will be used for Cboost.  
Figure 6, requires  
a
calculation of the inductor  
Voltmicrosecond constant (ET expressed in VµS) from  
the following formula:  
LLP PACKAGE DEVICES  
The LM2670EP may be offered in the 14 lead LLP surface  
mount package to allow for a significantly decreased foot-  
print with equivalent power dissipation compared to the TO-  
263. For details on mounting and soldering specifications,  
refer  
to  
Application  
Note  
AN-1187  
at  
http://  
where VSAT is the voltage drop across the internal power  
switch which is Rds(ON) times Iload. In this example this would  
power.national.com. .  
www.national.com  
14  
Inductor Selection Guides For Continuous Mode Operation  
20097721  
20097722  
FIGURE 3. LM2670-3.3EP  
FIGURE 4. LM2670-5.0EP  
20097724  
20097723  
FIGURE 6. LM2670-ADJEP  
FIGURE 5. LM2670-12EP  
15  
www.national.com  
Inductor Selection Guides For Continuous Mode Operation (Continued)  
Table 1. Inductor Manufacturer Part Numbers  
Renco  
Through Hole  
Pulse Engineering  
Coilcraft  
Inductor  
Reference  
Number  
Inductance Current  
Surface  
Mount  
Through  
Hole  
Surface  
Mount  
Surface Mount  
(µH)  
(A)  
L23  
L24  
L25  
L29  
L30  
L31  
L32  
L33  
L34  
L38  
L39  
L40  
L41  
L44  
L45  
33  
22  
15  
100  
68  
47  
33  
22  
15  
68  
47  
33  
22  
68  
10  
1.35  
1.65  
2.00  
1.41  
1.71  
2.06  
2.46  
3.02  
3.65  
2.97  
3.57  
4.26  
5.22  
3.45  
4.47  
RL-5471-7  
RL1500-33 PE-53823 PE-53823S DO3316-333  
RL-1283-22-43 RL1500-22 PE-53824 PE-53824S DO3316-223  
RL-1283-15-43 RL1500-15 PE-53825 PE-53825S DO3316-153  
RL-5471-4  
RL-5471-5  
RL-5471-6  
RL-5471-7  
RL-6050-100 PE-53829 PE-53829S DO5022P-104  
RL6050-68 PE-53830 PE-53830S DO5022P-683  
RL6050-47 PE-53831 PE-53831S DO5022P-473  
RL6050-33 PE-53932 PE-53932S DO5022P-333  
RL-1283-22-43 RL6050-22 PE-53933 PE-53933S DO5022P-223  
RL-1283-15-43  
RL-5472-2  
PE-53934 PE-53934S DO5022P-153  
PE-54038 PE-54038S  
PE-54039 PE-54039S  
PE-54040 PE-54040S  
PE-54041 P0841  
RL-5472-3  
RL-1283-33-43  
RL-1283-22-43  
RL-5473-3  
PE-54044  
RL-1283-10-43  
P0845  
DO5022P-103HC  
Inductor Manufacturer Contact Numbers  
Coilcraft  
Phone (800) 322-2645  
FAX (708) 639-1469  
Phone +44 1236 730 595  
FAX +44 1236 730 627  
Phone (619) 674-8100  
FAX (619) 674-8262  
Phone +353 93 24 107  
FAX +353 93 24 459  
Phone (800) 645-5828  
FAX (516) 586-5562  
Coilcraft, Europe  
Pulse Engineering  
Pulse Engineering,  
Europe  
Renco Electronics  
www.national.com  
16  
Capacitor Selection Guides  
Table 2. Input and Output Capacitor Codes  
Surface Mount  
Sprague 594D Series  
Irms  
Capacitor  
Reference  
Code  
AVX TPS Series  
Irms  
Kemet T495 Series  
Irms  
C (µF) WV (V) (A)  
C (µF) WV (V)  
(A)  
C (µF) WV (V)  
(A)  
1.1  
C1  
C2  
330  
100  
220  
47  
6.3  
10  
10  
16  
16  
20  
20  
25  
35  
35  
1.15  
1.1  
120  
220  
68  
6.3  
6.3  
10  
10  
16  
16  
16  
20  
25  
25  
35  
35  
50  
100  
220  
330  
100  
150  
220  
33  
6.3  
6.3  
6.3  
10  
10  
10  
20  
20  
20  
35  
35  
50  
0.82  
1.1  
1.4  
C3  
1.15  
0.89  
1.15  
0.77  
0.94  
0.77  
0.63  
0.66  
1.05  
1.35  
1
1.1  
C4  
150  
47  
1.1  
C5  
100  
33  
1.1  
C6  
100  
180  
47  
1.3  
1.1  
C7  
68  
1.95  
1.15  
1.05  
1.6  
0.78  
0.94  
0.94  
0.63  
0.63  
0.66  
C8  
22  
47  
C9  
10  
33  
68  
C10  
C11  
C12  
C13  
22  
68  
10  
15  
0.75  
1
22  
33  
4.7  
15  
0.9  
17  
www.national.com  
Capacitor Selection Guides (Continued)  
Input and Output Capacitor Codes (continued)  
Through Hole  
Sanyo OS-CON SA Series Sanyo MV-GX Series Nichicon PL Series  
Capacitor  
Reference  
Code  
Panasonic HFQ Series  
Irms  
Irms  
(A)  
Irms  
(A)  
Irms  
(A)  
C (µF) WV (V)  
C (µF) WV (V)  
C (µF) WV (V)  
C (µF) WV (V)  
(A)  
0.4  
C1  
C2  
47  
150  
330  
100  
220  
33  
6.3  
6.3  
6.3  
10  
10  
16  
16  
16  
20  
25  
1
1000  
270  
470  
560  
820  
1000  
150  
470  
680  
1000  
220  
470  
680  
1000  
6.3  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
35  
35  
35  
35  
63  
63  
63  
63  
0.8  
680  
820  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
25  
35  
35  
35  
50  
50  
50  
63  
63  
63  
63  
0.8  
82  
120  
220  
330  
560  
820  
1000  
2200  
56  
35  
35  
35  
35  
35  
35  
35  
35  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
63  
63  
1.95  
2.45  
1.87  
2.36  
0.96  
1.92  
2.28  
2.25  
2.09  
0.6  
0.98  
1.06  
1.28  
1.71  
2.18  
2.36  
2.68  
0.41  
0.55  
0.77  
1.02  
1.22  
1.88  
0.63  
0.79  
1.43  
2.68  
0.82  
1.04  
1.3  
0.44  
0.76  
1.01  
1.4  
C3  
0.75  
0.95  
1.25  
1.3  
1000  
1200  
2200  
3300  
3900  
6800  
180  
C4  
C5  
C6  
1.62  
1.73  
2.8  
C7  
100  
150  
100  
47  
0.65  
1.3  
C8  
C9  
1.4  
0.36  
0.5  
C10  
C11  
C12  
C13  
C14  
C15  
C16  
C17  
C18  
C19  
C20  
C21  
C22  
C23  
C24  
C25  
1.7  
270  
100  
220  
470  
560  
1200  
330  
1500  
0.76  
1.2  
470  
0.92  
1.44  
1.68  
2.22  
1.42  
2.51  
680  
1.5  
820  
1.75  
1800  
220  
220  
560  
2200  
150  
220  
330  
100  
0.75  
1.62  
2.22  
2.51  
390  
820  
1200  
Capacitor Manufacturer Contact Numbers  
Nichicon  
Panasonic  
AVX  
Phone  
FAX  
(847) 843-7500  
(847) 843-2798  
(714) 373-7857  
(714) 373-7102  
(845) 448-9411  
(845) 448-1943  
(207) 324-4140  
(207) 324-7223  
(619) 661-6322  
(619) 661-1055  
(864) 963-6300  
(864) 963-6521  
Phone  
FAX  
Phone  
FAX  
Sprague/Vishay  
Sanyo  
Phone  
FAX  
Phone  
FAX  
Kemet  
Phone  
FAX  
www.national.com  
18  
Capacitor Selection Guides (Continued)  
Table 3. Output Capacitors for Fixed Output Voltage Application  
Surface Mount  
Sprague 594D  
Series  
Output  
Voltage (V)  
Inductance  
(µH)  
AVX TPS Series  
Kemet T495 Series  
No.  
4
C Code  
C2  
No.  
3
C Code  
No.  
4
C Code  
C4  
10  
15  
22  
33  
10  
15  
22  
33  
47  
10  
15  
22  
33  
47  
68  
100  
C1  
C1  
C7  
C6  
C6  
C7  
C7  
C3  
C7  
C6  
C7  
C6  
C7  
C6  
C5  
C5  
4
C2  
3
4
C4  
3.3  
5
3
C2  
2
3
C4  
2
C2  
2
2
C4  
4
C2  
4
4
C4  
3
C2  
2
3
C4  
3
C2  
2
3
C4  
2
C2  
2
2
C4  
2
C2  
1
2
C4  
4
C5  
3
5
C9  
3
C5  
2
4
C8  
2
C5  
2
3
C8  
12  
2
C5  
1
2
C8  
2
C4  
1
2
C8  
1
C5  
1
2
C7  
1
C4  
1
1
C8  
Through Hole  
Sanyo MV-GX Series Nichicon PL Series  
Output  
Voltage (V)  
Inductance Sanyo OS-CON SA  
Panasonic HFQ  
Series  
(µH)  
Series  
C Code  
No.  
1
No.  
1
C Code  
C10  
C10  
C10  
C10  
C10  
C10  
C5  
No.  
1
C Code  
C6  
No.  
2
C Code  
C6  
10  
15  
22  
33  
10  
15  
22  
33  
47  
10  
15  
22  
33  
47  
68  
100  
C3  
C3  
C5  
C2  
C4  
C5  
C5  
C4  
C4  
C7  
C8  
C7  
C7  
C7  
C7  
C7  
1
1
1
C6  
2
C5  
3.3  
5
1
1
1
C5  
1
C7  
1
1
1
C13  
C6  
1
C5  
2
1
1
2
C5  
1
1
1
C5  
1
C6  
1
1
1
C5  
1
C5  
1
1
C5  
1
C13  
C13  
C18  
C17  
C13  
C11  
C10  
C10  
C9  
1
C5  
1
1
C4  
1
2
C3  
2
1
C5  
1
2
C5  
1
1
C5  
1
1
C5  
1
1
C5  
1
1
C5  
12  
1
1
C3  
1
1
C4  
1
1
C3  
1
1
C3  
1
1
C2  
1
1
C3  
1
1
C2  
1
1
C1  
No. represents the number of identical capacitor types to be connected in parallel  
C Code indicates the Capacitor Reference number in Table 2 for identifying the specific component from the manufacturer.  
19  
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Capacitor Selection Guides (Continued)  
Table 4. Input Capacitors for Fixed Output Voltage Application  
(Assumes worst case maximum input voltage and load current for a given inductance value)  
Surface Mount  
Output  
Voltage (V)  
Inductance  
(µH)  
AVX TPS Series  
Sprague 594D  
Series  
Kemet T495 Series  
No.  
2
3
*
C Code  
No.  
1
C Code  
No.  
2
C Code  
C8  
10  
15  
22  
33  
10  
15  
22  
33  
47  
10  
15  
22  
33  
47  
68  
100  
C5  
C9  
*
C7  
1
C10  
C13  
C13  
C7  
3
C10  
C12  
C12  
C8  
3.3  
5
2
3
*
*
2
2
2
2
3
*
C5  
C5  
C10  
*
1
2
1
C7  
2
C8  
2
C12  
C13  
C13  
C10  
C10  
C12  
C12  
C13  
C13  
C13  
3
C11  
C12  
C12  
C7  
2
3
*
*
1
2
2
2
3
3
*
C7  
C7  
C10  
C10  
*
2
2
2
2
C7  
2
3
C10  
C10  
C12  
C12  
C12  
12  
2
3
2
3
*
*
2
2
*
*
1
2
Through Hole  
Sanyo MV-GX Series Nichicon PL Series  
Output  
Voltage (V)  
Inductance Sanyo OS-CON SA  
Panasonic HFQ  
Series  
(µH)  
Series  
C Code  
No.  
1
1
*
No.  
2
C Code  
C4  
No.  
1
C Code  
C5  
No.  
1
C Code  
C6  
10  
15  
22  
33  
10  
15  
22  
33  
47  
10  
15  
22  
33  
47  
68  
100  
C7  
C10  
1
C10  
C14  
C12  
C4  
1
C18  
C24  
C20  
C14  
C14  
C18  
C23  
C20  
C18  
C18  
C18  
C18  
C23  
C21  
C22  
1
C6  
3.3  
5
*
1
1
1
C13  
C12  
C6  
*
*
C7  
C7  
*
1
1
1
1
1
*
2
1
1
2
C4  
1
1
C6  
1
C10  
C14  
C12  
C10  
C10  
C10  
C10  
C13  
C12  
C11  
1
1
C13  
C13  
C12  
C6  
*
*
1
1
1
*
*
1
1
1
1
1
1
*
C9  
C10  
C10  
*
1
1
1
1
1
1
C6  
1
1
1
C6  
12  
1
1
1
C6  
*
*
1
1
1
C13  
C12  
C11  
*
*
1
1
1
*
*
1
1
1
* Check voltage rating of capacitors to be greater than application input voltage.  
No. represents the number of identical capacitor types to be connected in parallel  
C Code indicates the Capacitor Reference number in Table 2 for identifying the specific component from the manufacturer.  
www.national.com  
20  
Capacitor Selection Guides (Continued)  
Table 5. Schottky Diode Selection Table  
Reverse  
Voltage  
(V)  
Surface Mount Through Hole  
3A  
5A or More  
3A  
5A or More  
20V  
SK32  
1N5820  
SR302  
30V  
40V  
SK33  
MBRD835L  
1N5821  
31DQ03  
1N5822  
MBR340  
31DQ04  
SR403  
30WQ03F  
SK34  
MBRB1545CT  
6TQ045S  
30BQ040  
30WQ04F  
MBRS340  
MBRD340  
SK35  
MBR745  
80SQ045  
6TQ045  
50V or  
More  
MBR350  
31DQ05  
SR305  
30WQ05F  
Diode Manufacturer Contact Numbers  
International Rectifier Phone (310) 322-3331  
(310) 322-3332  
FAX  
Motorola  
Phone  
FAX  
(800) 521-6274  
(602) 244-6609  
(516) 847-3000  
General  
Phone  
Semiconductor  
FAX  
(516) 847-3236  
(805) 446-4800  
(805) 446-4850  
Diodes, Inc.  
Phone  
FAX  
21  
www.national.com  
Capacitor Selection Guides (Continued)  
Table 6. Output Capacitors for Adjustable Output Voltage Applications  
Surface Mount  
Sprague 594D  
Series  
Output Voltage Inductance  
AVX TPS Series  
Kemet T495 Series  
(V)  
(µH)  
No.  
7
5
4
3
4
3
2
3
2
2
1
3
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
C Code  
C1  
C1  
C1  
C1  
C1  
C1  
C1  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C3  
C2  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C4  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C6  
C6  
C6  
C6  
C8  
C8  
C8  
C8  
C9  
C10  
C9  
C9  
No.  
6
4
3
2
3
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
4
3
2
1
1
1
C Code  
No.  
7
5
4
3
4
3
2
3
2
2
1
3
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
8
5
4
3
2
2
C Code  
C3  
33*  
47*  
33*  
47*  
22  
33  
47  
22  
33  
47  
68  
22  
33  
47  
68  
33  
47  
68  
100  
33  
47  
68  
100  
33  
47  
68  
100  
33  
47  
68  
100  
33  
47  
68  
100  
10  
15  
22  
33  
47  
68  
C2  
C2  
1.21 to 2.50  
2.5 to 3.75  
C3  
C2  
C3  
C2  
C3  
C2  
C3  
3.75 to 5  
5 to 6.25  
C2  
C3  
C2  
C3  
C3  
C4  
C3  
C4  
C3  
C4  
C3  
C4  
C4  
C4  
C3  
C4  
6.25 to 7.5  
7.5 to 10  
10 to 12.5  
12.5 to 15  
15 to 20  
C4  
C6  
C3  
C4  
C6  
C8  
C6  
C8  
C6  
C8  
C5  
C8  
C6  
C8  
C6  
C8  
C6  
C8  
C6  
C8  
C8  
C8  
C8  
C8  
C8  
C8  
C8  
C8  
C10  
C9  
C10  
C10  
C10  
C10  
C11  
C11  
C11  
C11  
C12  
C12  
C12  
C12  
C12  
C12  
C9  
C9  
C11  
C12  
C12  
C12  
C13  
C13  
C13  
C13  
C13  
C13  
20 to 30  
No Values Available  
30 to 37  
www.national.com  
22  
Capacitor Selection Guides (Continued)  
Output Capacitors for Adjustable Output Voltage Applications (continued)  
Through Hole  
Output Voltage Inductance Sanyo OS-CON SA  
Panasonic HFQ  
Series  
Sanyo MV-GX Series Nichicon PL Series  
(V)  
(µH)  
Series  
C Code  
No.  
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
No.  
5
4
3
2
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
C Code  
C1  
No.  
5
3
3
2
3
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
C Code  
C3  
No.  
3
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
C Code  
C
33*  
47*  
33*  
47*  
22  
33  
47  
22  
33  
47  
68  
22  
33  
47  
68  
33  
47  
68  
100  
33  
47  
68  
100  
33  
47  
68  
100  
33  
47  
68  
100  
33  
47  
68  
100  
10  
15  
22  
33  
47  
68  
C3  
C2  
C3  
C2  
C3  
C2  
C2  
C5  
C4  
C4  
C4  
C5  
C4  
C4  
C4  
C7  
C7  
C7  
C7  
C7  
C7  
C7  
C7  
C9  
C9  
C9  
C9  
C10  
C10  
C10  
C10  
1.21 to 2.50  
2.5 to 3.75  
C1  
C3  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C2  
C2  
C5  
C5  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C10  
C11  
C10  
C10  
C10  
C10  
C1  
C1  
C1  
C3  
C1  
C1  
3.75 to 5  
5 to 6.25  
C1  
C1  
C1  
C3  
C6  
C3  
C6  
C1  
C6  
C3  
C6  
C1  
C6  
C1  
C6  
C3  
6.25 to 7.5  
7.5 to 10  
10 to 12.5  
12.5 to 15  
15 to 20  
C6  
C1  
C2  
C1  
C6  
C14  
C14  
C14  
C14  
C14  
C14  
C9  
C6  
C2  
C2  
C6  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C9  
C10  
C10  
C10  
C10  
C7  
C15  
C15  
C15  
C15  
C15  
C15  
C15  
C15  
C16  
C16  
C16  
C16  
C20  
C20  
C20  
C20  
C20  
C20  
C7  
C7  
C7  
C7  
No Values  
C7  
20 to 30  
Available  
C7  
C7  
C12  
C11  
C11  
C11  
C11  
C11  
No Values  
Available  
30 to 37  
* Set to a higher value for a practical design solution. See Applications Hints section  
No. represents the number of identical capacitor types to be connected in parallel  
C Code indicates the Capacitor Reference number in Table 2 for identifying the specific component from the manufacturer.  
23  
www.national.com  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters)  
unless otherwise noted  
TO-263 Surface Mount Power Package  
NS Package Number TS7B  
TO-220 Power Package  
NS Package Number TA07B  
www.national.com  
24  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)  
14-Lead LLP Package  
NS Package Number SRC14A  
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY  
NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT  
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL  
COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or  
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant  
into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and  
whose failure to perform when properly used in  
accordance with instructions for use provided in the  
labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a  
significant injury to the user.  
2. A critical component is any component of a life  
support device or system whose failure to perform  
can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of  
the life support device or system, or to affect its  
safety or effectiveness.  
BANNED SUBSTANCE COMPLIANCE  
National Semiconductor certifies that the products and packing materials meet the provisions of the Customer Products  
Stewardship Specification (CSP-9-111C2) and the Banned Substances and Materials of Interest Specification  
(CSP-9-111S2) and contain no ‘‘Banned Substances’’ as defined in CSP-9-111S2.  
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Americas Customer  
Support Center  
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Fax: +49 (0) 180-530 85 86  
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Fax: 81-3-5639-7507  
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National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.  

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