LM340T-15 [NSC]
Series 3-Terminal Positive Regulators; 系列三端稳压器正型号: | LM340T-15 |
厂家: | National Semiconductor |
描述: | Series 3-Terminal Positive Regulators |
文件: | 总15页 (文件大小:515K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
May 1999
LM140/LM340A/LM340/LM7800C
Series 3-Terminal Positive Regulators
General Description
Features
n Complete specifications at 1A load
The LM140/LM340A/LM340/LM7800C monolithic 3-terminal
positive voltage regulators employ internal current-limiting,
thermal shutdown and safe-area compensation, making
them essentially indestructible. If adequate heat sinking is
provided, they can deliver over 1.0A output current. They are
intended as fixed voltage regulators in a wide range of appli-
cations including local (on-card) regulation for elimination of
noise and distribution problems associated with single-point
regulation. In addition to use as fixed voltage regulators,
these devices can be used with external components to ob-
tain adjustable output voltages and currents.
=
±
±
n Output voltage tolerances of 2% at Tj 25˚C and 4%
over the temperature range (LM140A/LM340A)
n Line regulation of 0.01% of VOUT/V of ∆VIN at 1A load
(LM140A/LM340A)
n Load regulation of 0.3% of VOUT/A (LM140A/LM340A)
n Internal thermal overload protection
n Internal short-circuit current limit
n Output transistor safe area protection
n P+ Product Enhancement tested
Considerable effort was expended to make the entire series
of regulators easy to use and minimize the number of exter-
nal components. It is not necessary to bypass the output, al-
though this does improve transient response. Input bypass-
ing is needed only if the regulator is located far from the filter
capacitor of the power supply.
Output
Device
LM140
Packages
Voltages
5, 12,
15
TO-3 (K)
LM340A/LM340 5, 12,
15
TO-3 (K), TO-220 (T),
SOT-223 (MP), TO-263 (S)
(5V and 12V only)
The 5V, 12V, and 15V regulator options are available in the
steel TO-3 power package. The LM340A/LM340/LM7800C
series is available in the TO-220 plastic power package, and
the LM340-5.0 is available in the SOT-223 package, as well
as the LM340-5.0 and LM340-12 in the surface-mount
TO-263 package.
LM7800C
5, 8, 12, TO-220 (T)
15
Typical Applications
Fixed Output Regulator
Adjustable Output Regulator
DS007781-1
*
Required if the regulator is located far from the power supply filter.
**
Although no output capacitor is needed for stability, it does help transient
DS007781-2
response. (If needed, use 0.1 µF, ceramic disc).
=
>
5V + (5V/R1 + I ) R2 5V/R1 3 I ,
Q Q
V
OUT
load regulation (L ) ≈ [(R1 + R2)/R1] (L of LM340-5).
r
r
Current Regulator
Comparison between SOT-223 and D-Pak (TO-252)
Packages
DS007781-3
DS007781-38
∆I = 1.3 mA over line and load changes.
Q
Scale 1:1
© 1999 National Semiconductor Corporation
DS007781
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)
TO-3 Package (K)
300˚C
TO-220 Package (T), TO-263
Package (S)
230˚C
2 kV
ESD Susceptibility (Note 3)
(Note 5)
DC Input Voltage
All Devices except
Operating Conditions (Note 1)
LM7824/LM7824C
35V
40V
Temperature Range (TA) (Note 2)
LM7824/LM7824C
LM140A, LM140
−55˚C to +125˚C
0˚C to +125˚C
Internal Power Dissipation (Note 2)
Maximum Junction Temperature
Storage Temperature Range
Internally Limited
150˚C
LM340A, LM340, LM7805C,
LM7812C, LM7815C, LM7808C
−65˚C to +150˚C
LM340A
Electrical Characteristics
=
IOUT 1A, −55˚C ≤ TJ≤+150˚C (LM140A), or 0˚C ≤ TJ≤+ 125˚C (LM340A) unless otherwise specified (Note 4)
Output Voltage
5V
12V
19V
15V
Symbol
Input Voltage (unless otherwise noted)
10V
23V
Typ
15
Units
Parameter
Conditions
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min
Max
15.3
15.6
=
VO
Output Voltage
TJ 25˚C
4.9
4.8
5
5.1 11.75 12 12.25 14.7
5.2 11.5 12.5 14.4
V
V
PD ≤ 15W, 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1A
VMIN ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX
(7.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 20)
10
(14.8 ≤ VIN ≤ 27)
18
(17.9 ≤ VIN ≤ 30)
22
(17.9 ≤ VIN ≤ 30)
V
=
∆VO
Line Regulation
IO 500 mA
mV
V
∆VIN
(7.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 20)
(14.8 ≤ VIN ≤ 27)
=
TJ 25˚C
3
10
4
18
4
22
mV
V
∆VIN
(7.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 20)
(14.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 27)
(17.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 30)
=
TJ 25˚C
4
12
9
30
10
30
(20 ≤ VIN ≤ 26)
mV
mV
V
Over Temperature
∆VIN
(8 ≤ VIN ≤ 12)
(16 ≤ VIN ≤ 22)
=
∆VO
Load Regulation
TJ 25˚C
5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5A
10
25
15
25
12
32
19
60
12
35
21
75
mV
mV
mV
250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA
Over Temperature,
5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1A
=
IQ
Quiescent Current
TJ 25˚C
6
6
6
mA
mA
mA
mA
V
Over Temperature
6.5
0.5
0.8
6.5
0.5
0.8
6.5
0.5
0.8
∆IQ
Quiescent Current
Change
5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1A
=
=
TJ 25˚C, IO 1A
VMIN ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX
(7.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 20)
(14.8 ≤ VIN ≤ 27)
(17.9 ≤ VIN ≤ 30)
0.8
=
IO 500 mA
0.8
(8 ≤ VIN ≤ 25)
40
0.8
(15 ≤ VIN ≤ 30)
75
mA
V
VMIN ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX
(17.9 ≤ VIN ≤ 30)
=
VN
RO
VIN
Output Noise Voltage
Ripple Rejection
TA 25˚C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
90
µV
dB
dB
=
=
=
TJ 25˚C, f 120 Hz, IO 1A
68
68
80
61
61
72
60
60
70
=
=
or f 120 Hz, IO 500 mA,
Over Temperature,
VMIN ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX
(8 ≤ VIN ≤ 18)
(15 ≤ VIN ≤ 25)
(18.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 28.5)
V
V
=
=
Dropout Voltage
TJ 25˚C, IO 1A
2.0
8
2.0
18
2.0
19
=
Output Resistance
Short-Circuit Current
Peak Output Current
Average TC of VO
Input Voltage
f
1 kHz
mΩ
A
=
TJ 25˚C
2.1
2.4
−0.6
1.5
1.2
2.4
−1.8
=
TJ 25˚C
2.4
A
=
=
Min, TJ 0˚C, IO 5 mA
−1.5
mV/˚C
=
TJ 25˚C
Required to Maintain
Line Regulation
7.5
14.5
17.5
V
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2
LM140
Electrical Characteristics (Note 4)
−55˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +150˚C unless otherwise specified
Output Voltage
5V
12V
15V
23V
Symbol
Input Voltage (unless otherwise noted)
Parameter Conditions
10V
19V
Units
Min Typ Max Min
Typ Max
12 12.5
Min Typ
Max
15.6
=
VO
Output Voltage
TJ 25˚C, 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1A
PD ≤ 15W, 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1A
VMIN ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX
4.8
5
5.2
5.25 11.4
(15.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 27)
120
11.5
14.4
15
V
V
4.75
12.6 14.25
15.75
(8 ≤ VIN ≤ 20)
50
(18.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 30)
150
V
=
=
∆VO
Line Regulation
IO 500 mA
TJ 25˚C
3
4
4
mV
V
∆VIN
(7 ≤ VIN ≤ 25)
50
(14.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 30)
120
(17.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 30)
150
−55˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +150˚C
∆VIN
mV
V
(8 ≤ VIN ≤ 20)
50
(15 ≤ VIN ≤ 27)
120
(18.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 30)
150
=
IO ≤ 1A
TJ 25˚C
mV
V
∆VIN
(7.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 20)
25
(14.6 ≤ VIN ≤ 27)
60
(17.7 ≤ VIN ≤ 30)
75
−55˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +150˚C
∆VIN
mV
V
(8 ≤ VIN ≤ 12)
(16 ≤ VIN ≤ 22)
(20 ≤ VIN ≤ 26)
=
∆VO
Load Regulation
TJ 25˚C
5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5A
250 mA ≤ IP ≤ 750 mA
10
50
25
50
12
120
60
12
150
75
mV
mV
mV
−55˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +150˚C,
5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1A
120
150
=
IQ
Quiescent Current
IO ≤ 1A
TJ 25˚C
6
6
6
mA
mA
mA
mA
V
−55˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +150˚C
7
7
7
∆IQ
Quiescent Current
Change
5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1A
0.5
0.8
0.5
0.8
0.5
0.8
=
TJ 25˚C, IO ≤ 1A
VMIN ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX
(8 ≤ VIN ≤ 20)
0.8
(15 ≤ VIN ≤ 27)
0.8
(18.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 30)
=
IO 500 mA, −55˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +150˚C
0.8
(18.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 30)
90
mA
V
VMIN ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX
(8 ≤ VIN ≤ 25)
(15 ≤ VIN ≤ 30)
=
VN
RO
VIN
Output Noise Voltage
Ripple Rejection
TA 25˚C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
40
75
µV
dB
dB
=
IO ≤ 1A, TJ 25˚C or
IO ≤ 500 mA,
68
68
80
61
61
72
60
60
70
=
f
120 Hz
−55˚C ≤ TJ ≤+150˚C
VMIN ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX
(8 ≤ VIN ≤ 18)
(15 ≤ VIN ≤ 25)
(18.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 28.5)
V
V
=
=
Dropout Voltage
TJ 25˚C, IO 1A
2.0
8
2.0
18
2.0
19
=
Output Resistance
Short-Circuit Current
Peak Output Current
Average TC of VOUT
Input Voltage
f
1 kHz
mΩ
A
=
TJ 25˚C
2.1
2.4
−0.6
1.5
2.4
−1.5
1.2
=
TJ 25˚C
0˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +150˚C, IO 5 mA
2.4
A
=
−1.8
mV/˚C
=
TJ 25˚C, IO ≤ 1A
Required to Maintain
Line Regulation
7.5
14.6
17.7
V
3
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LM340/LM7800C
Electrical Characteristics (Note 4)
0˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +125˚C unless otherwise specified
Output Voltage
5V
12V
19V
15V
23V
Symbol
Input Voltage (unless otherwise noted)
Parameter Conditions
10V
Units
Min
4.8
Typ Max Min
Typ Max Min Typ Max
=
VO
Output Voltage
TJ 25˚C, 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1A
PD ≤ 15W, 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1A
VMIN ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX
5
5.2
11.5
12 12.5 14.4
12.6 14.25
15
15.6
V
V
4.75
5.25 11.4
15.75
(7.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 20)
(14.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 27)
120
(17.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 30)
150
V
=
=
∆VO
Line Regulation
IO 500 mA
TJ 25˚C
3
50
4
4
mV
V
∆VIN
(7 ≤ VIN ≤ 25)
(14.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 30)
120
(17.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 30)
150
0˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +125˚C
∆VIN
50
(8 ≤ VIN ≤ 20)
50
(7.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 20)
25
(8 ≤ VIN ≤ 12)
10 50
mV
V
(15 ≤ VIN ≤ 27)
120
(18.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 30)
150
=
IO ≤ 1A
TJ 25˚C
mV
V
∆VIN
(14.6 ≤ VIN ≤ 27)
60
(17.7 ≤ VIN ≤ 30)
75
0˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +125˚C
∆VIN
mV
V
(16 ≤ VIN ≤ 22)
(20 ≤ VIN ≤ 26)
=
∆VO
Load Regulation
TJ 25˚C
5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5A
250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA
12
120
60
12
150
75
mV
mV
mV
mA
mA
mA
mA
V
25
50
8
5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1A, 0˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +125˚C
120
8
150
8
=
IQ
Quiescent Current
IO ≤ 1A
TJ 25˚C
0˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +125˚C
8.5
0.5
1.0
8.5
0.5
1.0
8.5
0.5
1.0
∆IQ
Quiescent Current
Change
5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1A
=
TJ 25˚C, IO ≤ 1A
VMIN ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX
(7.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 20)
1.0
(14.8 ≤ VIN ≤ 27)
(17.9 ≤ VIN ≤ 30)
IO ≤ 500 mA, 0˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +125˚C
VMIN ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX
1.0
(14.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 30)
75
1.0
(17.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 30)
90
mA
V
(7 ≤ VIN ≤ 25)
=
VN
Output Noise Voltage
Ripple Rejection
TA 25˚C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
40
µV
dB
dB
=
IO ≤ 1A, TJ 25˚C
62
62
80
55
55
72
54
54
70
=
f
120 Hz
or IO ≤ 500 mA,
0˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +125˚C
VMIN ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX
(8 ≤ VIN ≤ 18)
(15 ≤ VIN ≤ 25)
(18.5 ≤ VIN
≤
V
28.5)
=
=
RO
Dropout Voltage
TJ 25˚C, IO 1A
2.0
8
2.0
18
2.0
19
V
mΩ
A
=
1 kHz
Output Resistance
Short-Circuit Current
Peak Output Current
Average TC of VOUT
Input Voltage
f
=
TJ 25˚C
2.1
2.4
−0.6
1.5
2.4
−1.5
1.2
=
TJ 25˚C
0˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +125˚C, IO 5 mA
2.4
A
=
−1.8
mV/˚C
=
TJ 25˚C, IO ≤ 1A
VIN
Required to Maintain
Line Regulation
7.5
14.6
17.7
V
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Conditions are conditions under which the device functions
but the specifications might not be guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions see the Electrical Characteristics.
=
Note 2: The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is a function of the maximum junction temperature for operation (T
JMAX
125˚C or
=
150˚C), the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (θ ), and the ambient temperature (T ). P
JA DMAX
(T
− T )/θ . If this dissipation is exceeded, the die tem-
JA
A
JMAX
A
perature will rise above T
and the electrical specifications do not apply. If the die temperature rises above 150˚C, the device will go into thermal shutdown. For
JMAX
the TO-3 package (K, KC), the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (θ ) is 39˚C/W. When using a heatsink, θ is the sum of the 4˚C/W junction-to-case thermal
JA JA
resistance (θ ) of the TO-3 package and the case-to-ambient thermal resistance of the heatsink. For the TO-220 package (T), θ is 54˚C/W and θ is 4˚C/W. If
JC JA JC
SOT-223 is used, the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is 174˚C/W and can be reduced by a heatsink (see Applications Hints on heatsinking).
If the TO-263 package is used, the thermal resistance can be reduced by increasing the PC board copper area thermally connected to the package: Using 0.5 square
inches of copper area, θ is 50˚C/W; with 1 square inch of copper area, θ is 37˚C/W; and with 1.6 or more inches of copper area, θ is 32˚C/W.
J
A
J
A
J
A
Note 3: ESD rating is based on the human body model, 100 pF discharged through 1.5 kΩ.
Note 4: All characteristics are measured with a 0.22 µF capacitor from input to ground and a 0.1 µF capacitor from output to ground. All characteristics except noise
voltage and ripple rejection ratio are measured using pulse techniques (t ≤ 10 ms, duty cycle ≤ 5%). Output voltage changes due to changes in internal temperature
w
must be taken into account separately.
Note 5: A military RETS specification is available on request. At the time of printing, the military RETS specifications for the LM140AK-5.0/883, LM140AK-12/883,
and LM140AK-15/883 complied with the min and max limits for the respective versions of the LM140A. At the time of printing, the military RETS specifications for
the LM140K-5.0/883, LM140K-12/883, and LM140K-15/883 complied with the min and max limits for the respective versions of the LM140. The LM140H/883,
LM140K/883, and LM140AK/883 may also be procured as a Standard Military Drawing.
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4
LM7808C
Electrical Characteristics
=
=
=
=
0˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +150˚C, VI 14V, IO 500 mA, CI 0.33 µF, CO 0.1 µF, unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions (Note 6)
LM7808C
Typ
8.0
Units
Min
Max
8.3
160
80
=
VO
Output Voltage
TJ 25˚C
7.7
V
=
∆VO
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
TJ 25˚C
10.5V ≤ VI ≤ 25V
6.0
mV
11.0V ≤ VI ≤ 17V
2.0
=
∆VO
TJ 25˚C
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5A
12
160
80
mV
250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750
4.0
mA
VO
IQ
Output Voltage
11.5V ≤ VI ≤ 23V, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0A, P ≤ 15W
7.6
8.4
8.0
V
=
Quiescent
Current
TJ 25˚C
4.3
mA
∆IQ
Quiescent
Current Change
Noise
With Line
11.5V ≤ VI ≤ 25V
1.0
0.5
mA
With
Load
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0A
=
VN
TA 25˚C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
52
72
µV
dB
=
=
=
∆VI/∆VO Ripple Rejection
f
120 Hz, IO 350 mA, TJ 25˚C
56
=
=
VDO
RO
Dropout Voltage
IO 1.0A, TJ 25˚C
2.0
16
V
=
Output Resistance
f
1.0 kHz
mΩ
A
=
=
IOS
Output Short Circuit Current
Peak Output Current
TJ 25˚C, VI 35V
0.45
2.2
0.8
=
IPK
TJ 25˚C
A
=
∆VO/∆T
Average Temperature
IO 5.0 mA
mV/˚C
Coefficient of Output Voltage
Note 6: All characteristics are measured with a 0.22 µF capacitor from input to ground and a 0.1 µF capacitor from output to ground. All characteristics except noise
voltage and ripple rejection ratio are measured using pulse techniques (t ≤ 10 ms, duty cycle ≤ 5%). Output voltage changes due to changes in internal temperature
w
must be taken into account separately.
Typical Performance Characteristics
Maximum Average Power
Dissipation
Maximum Average Power
Dissipation
Maximum Power
Dissipation (TO-263)
(See Note 2)
DS007781-22
DS007781-23
DS007781-24
5
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Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Output Voltage (Normalized
Ripple Rejection
Ripple Rejection
=
to 1V at Tj 25˚C)
DS007781-26
DS007781-27
DS007781-25
Note: Shaded area refers to LM340A/LM340,
LM7805C, LM7812C and LM7815C.
Output Impedance
Dropout Characteristics
Quiescent Current
DS007781-29
DS007781-28
DS007781-30
Note: Shaded area refers to LM340A/LM340,
LM7805C, LM7812C and LM7815C.
Peak Output Current
Dropout Voltage
Quiescent Current
DS007781-31
DS007781-33
DS007781-32
Note: Shaded area refers to LM340A/LM340,
LM7805C, LM7812C and LM7815C.
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6
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Line Regulation
140AK-5.0, IOUT 1A, TA 25˚C
Line Regulation
=
=
=
=
140AK-5.0, VIN 10V, TA 25˚C
DS007781-5
DS007781-6
Equivalent Schematic
DS007781-7
short will cause the input to rapidly approach ground poten-
tial, while the output remains near the initial VOUTbecause of
the stored charge in the large output capacitor. The capacitor
will then discharge through a large internal input to output di-
ode and parasitic transistors. If the energy released by the
capacitor is large enough, this diode, low current metal and
the regulator will be destroyed. The fast diode in Figure 1 will
shunt most of the capacitors discharge current around the
regulator. Generally no protection diode is required for val-
ues of output capacitance ≤ 10 µF.
Application Hints
The LM340/LM78XX series is designed with thermal protec-
tion, output short-circuit protection and output transistor safe
area protection. However, as with any IC regulator, it be-
comes necessary to take precautions to assure that the
regulator is not inadvertently damaged. The following de-
scribes possible misapplications and methods to prevent
damage to the regulator.
Shorting the Regulator Input: When using large capacitors
at the output of these regulators, a protection diode con-
nected input to output (Figure 1) may be required if the input
is shorted to ground. Without the protection diode, an input
Raising the Output Voltage above the Input Voltage:
Since the output of the device does not sink current, forcing
7
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When a value for θ(H–A) is found using the equation shown,
a heatsink must be selected that has a value that is less than
or equal to this number.
Application Hints (Continued)
the output high can cause damage to internal low current
paths in a manner similar to that just described in the “Short-
ing the Regulator Input” section.
θ(H–A) is specified numerically by the heatsink manufacturer
in this catalog, or shown in a curve that plots temperature
rise vs power dissipation for the heatsink.
Regulator Floating Ground (Figure 2): When the ground
pin alone becomes disconnected, the output approaches the
unregulated input, causing possible damage to other circuits
connected to VOUT. If ground is reconnected with power
“ON”, damage may also occur to the regulator. This fault is
most likely to occur when plugging in regulators or modules
with on card regulators into powered up sockets. Power
should be turned off first, thermal limit ceases operating, or
ground should be connected first if power must be left on.
HEATSINKING TO-263 AND SOT-223 PACKAGE PARTS
Both the TO-263 (“S”) and SOT-223 (“MP”) packages use a
copper plane on the PCB and the PCB itself as a heatsink.
To optimize the heat sinking ability of the plane and PCB,
solder the tab of the plane.
shows for the TO-263 the measured values of θ(J–A) for dif-
ferent copper area sizes using a typical PCB with 1 ounce
copper and no solder mask over the copper area used for
heatsinking.
Transient Voltages: If transients exceed the maximum
rated input voltage of the device, or reach more than 0.8V
below ground and have sufficient energy, they will damage
the regulator. The solution is to use a large input capacitor, a
series input breakdown diode, a choke, a transient suppres-
sor or a combination of these.
DS007781-39
FIGURE 4. θ(J–A) vs Copper (1 ounce)
DS007781-8
Area for the TO-263 Package
FIGURE 1. Input Short
As shown in the figure, increasing the copper area beyond 1
square inch produces very little improvement. It should also
be observed that the minimum value of θ(J–A) for the TO-263
package mounted to a PCB is 32˚C/W.
As a design aid, Figure 5 shows the maximum allowable
power dissipation compared to ambient temperature for the
TO-263 device (assuming θ(J–A) is 35˚C/W and the maxi-
mum junction temperature is 125˚C).
DS007781-9
FIGURE 2. Regulator Floating Ground
DS007781-40
FIGURE 5. Maximum Power Dissipation vs
TAMB for the TO-263 Package
DS007781-10
FIGURE 3. Transients
www.national.com
8
Application Hints (Continued)
Figures 6, 7 show the information for the SOT-223 package.
Figure 6 assumes a θ(J–A) of 74˚C/W for 1 ounce copper and
51˚C/W for 2 ounce copper and a maximum junction tem-
perature of 125˚C.
DS007781-42
FIGURE 7. Maximum Power Dissipation vs
TAMB for the SOT-223 Package
DS007781-41
Please see AN-1028 for power enhancement techniques to
be used with the SOT-223 package.
FIGURE 6. θ(J–A) vs Copper (2 ounce) Area
for the SOT-223 Package
Typical Applications
Fixed Output Regulator
High Input Voltage Circuits
DS007781-14
DS007781-13
Note: Bypass capacitors are recommended for optimum stability and
transient response, and should be located as close as possible to the
regulator.
DS007781-15
9
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Typical Applications (Continued)
High Current Voltage Regulator
DS007781-16
High Output Current, Short Circuit Protected
DS007781-17
Positive and Negative Regulator
DS007781-18
www.national.com
10
Connection Diagrams and Ordering Information
TO-3 Metal Can Package (K)
TO-220 Power Package (T)
DS007781-11
DS007781-12
Bottom View
Steel Package Order Numbers:
LM140K-5.0 LM140K-12 LM140K-15
LM340K-12 LM340K-15
Top View
Plastic Package Order Numbers:
LM340AT-5.0 LM340T-5.0
LM340T-12 LM340T-15
LM7805CT LM7812CT
LM7815CT LM7808CT
See Package Number T03B
LM340K-5.0
See Package Number K02A
LM140K-5.0/883 LM140K-12/883 LM140K-15/883
See Package Number K02C
TO-39 Metal Can Package (H)
DS007781-19
Top View
Metal Can Order Numbers :
†
LM140H-5.0/883
LM140H-8.0/883
LM140H-15/883
LM140H-6.0/883
LM140H-12/883
LM140H-24/883
See Package Number H03A
TO-263 Surface-Mount Package (S)
DS007781-21
Side View
Surface-Mount Package Order Numbers:
LM340S-5.0 LM340S-12
See Package Number TS3B
DS007781-20
Top View
3-Lead SOT-223
(Front View)
Order Number LM340MP-5.0
Package Marked NO0A
See Package Number MA04A
DS007781-43
†
The specifications for the LM140H/883 devices are not contained in this datasheet. If specifications for these devices
are required, contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/Distributors.
11
www.national.com
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
TO-3 Metal Can Package (K)
Order Number LM140K-5.0, LM340K-5.0, LM140K-12, LM340K-12,
LM140K-15, LM340K-15, LM7806CK, LM7808CK, LM7818CK or LM7824CK
NS Package Number K02A
TO-3 Metal Can Package (K)
Mil-Aero Products
Order Number LM140K-5.0/883, LM140K-12/883, or LM140K-15/883
NS Package Number K02C
www.national.com
12
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)
TO-263 Surface-Mount Package (S)
Order Number LM340S-5.0 or LM340S-12
NS Package Number TS3B
13
www.national.com
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)
TO-220 Power Package (T)
Order Number LM340AT/LM340T-5.0, LM340AT/LM340T-12, LM340AT/LM340T-15,
LM7805CT, LM7812CT, LM7815CT, LM7806CT, LM7808CT, LM7818CT or LM7824CT
NS Package Number T03B
www.national.com
14
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)
3-Lead SOT-223 Package
Order Part Number LM340MP-5.0
NS Package Number MA04A
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL
COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant
into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and
whose failure to perform when properly used in
accordance with instructions for use provided in the
labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a
significant injury to the user.
2. A critical component is any component of a life
support device or system whose failure to perform
can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of
the life support device or system, or to affect its
safety or effectiveness.
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Corporation
Americas
Tel: 1-800-272-9959
Fax: 1-800-737-7018
Email: support@nsc.com
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Response Group
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National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.
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