LM340T-15 [NSC]

Series 3-Terminal Positive Regulators; 系列三端稳压器正
LM340T-15
型号: LM340T-15
厂家: National Semiconductor    National Semiconductor
描述:

Series 3-Terminal Positive Regulators
系列三端稳压器正

三端稳压器
文件: 总15页 (文件大小:515K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
May 1999  
LM140/LM340A/LM340/LM7800C  
Series 3-Terminal Positive Regulators  
General Description  
Features  
n Complete specifications at 1A load  
The LM140/LM340A/LM340/LM7800C monolithic 3-terminal  
positive voltage regulators employ internal current-limiting,  
thermal shutdown and safe-area compensation, making  
them essentially indestructible. If adequate heat sinking is  
provided, they can deliver over 1.0A output current. They are  
intended as fixed voltage regulators in a wide range of appli-  
cations including local (on-card) regulation for elimination of  
noise and distribution problems associated with single-point  
regulation. In addition to use as fixed voltage regulators,  
these devices can be used with external components to ob-  
tain adjustable output voltages and currents.  
=
±
±
n Output voltage tolerances of 2% at Tj 25˚C and 4%  
over the temperature range (LM140A/LM340A)  
n Line regulation of 0.01% of VOUT/V of VIN at 1A load  
(LM140A/LM340A)  
n Load regulation of 0.3% of VOUT/A (LM140A/LM340A)  
n Internal thermal overload protection  
n Internal short-circuit current limit  
n Output transistor safe area protection  
n P+ Product Enhancement tested  
Considerable effort was expended to make the entire series  
of regulators easy to use and minimize the number of exter-  
nal components. It is not necessary to bypass the output, al-  
though this does improve transient response. Input bypass-  
ing is needed only if the regulator is located far from the filter  
capacitor of the power supply.  
Output  
Device  
LM140  
Packages  
Voltages  
5, 12,  
15  
TO-3 (K)  
LM340A/LM340 5, 12,  
15  
TO-3 (K), TO-220 (T),  
SOT-223 (MP), TO-263 (S)  
(5V and 12V only)  
The 5V, 12V, and 15V regulator options are available in the  
steel TO-3 power package. The LM340A/LM340/LM7800C  
series is available in the TO-220 plastic power package, and  
the LM340-5.0 is available in the SOT-223 package, as well  
as the LM340-5.0 and LM340-12 in the surface-mount  
TO-263 package.  
LM7800C  
5, 8, 12, TO-220 (T)  
15  
Typical Applications  
Fixed Output Regulator  
Adjustable Output Regulator  
DS007781-1  
*
Required if the regulator is located far from the power supply filter.  
**  
Although no output capacitor is needed for stability, it does help transient  
DS007781-2  
response. (If needed, use 0.1 µF, ceramic disc).  
=
>
5V + (5V/R1 + I ) R2 5V/R1 3 I ,  
Q Q  
V
OUT  
load regulation (L ) [(R1 + R2)/R1] (L of LM340-5).  
r
r
Current Regulator  
Comparison between SOT-223 and D-Pak (TO-252)  
Packages  
DS007781-3  
DS007781-38  
I = 1.3 mA over line and load changes.  
Q
Scale 1:1  
© 1999 National Semiconductor Corporation  
DS007781  
www.national.com  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)  
TO-3 Package (K)  
300˚C  
TO-220 Package (T), TO-263  
Package (S)  
230˚C  
2 kV  
ESD Susceptibility (Note 3)  
(Note 5)  
DC Input Voltage  
All Devices except  
Operating Conditions (Note 1)  
LM7824/LM7824C  
35V  
40V  
Temperature Range (TA) (Note 2)  
LM7824/LM7824C  
LM140A, LM140  
−55˚C to +125˚C  
0˚C to +125˚C  
Internal Power Dissipation (Note 2)  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature Range  
Internally Limited  
150˚C  
LM340A, LM340, LM7805C,  
LM7812C, LM7815C, LM7808C  
−65˚C to +150˚C  
LM340A  
Electrical Characteristics  
=
IOUT 1A, −55˚C TJ+150˚C (LM140A), or 0˚C TJ+ 125˚C (LM340A) unless otherwise specified (Note 4)  
Output Voltage  
5V  
12V  
19V  
15V  
Symbol  
Input Voltage (unless otherwise noted)  
10V  
23V  
Typ  
15  
Units  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min  
Max  
15.3  
15.6  
=
VO  
Output Voltage  
TJ 25˚C  
4.9  
4.8  
5
5.1 11.75 12 12.25 14.7  
5.2 11.5 12.5 14.4  
V
V
PD 15W, 5 mA IO 1A  
VMIN VIN VMAX  
(7.5 VIN 20)  
10  
(14.8 VIN 27)  
18  
(17.9 VIN 30)  
22  
(17.9 VIN 30)  
V
=
VO  
Line Regulation  
IO 500 mA  
mV  
V
VIN  
(7.5 VIN 20)  
(14.8 VIN 27)  
=
TJ 25˚C  
3
10  
4
18  
4
22  
mV  
V
VIN  
(7.5 VIN 20)  
(14.5 VIN 27)  
(17.5 VIN 30)  
=
TJ 25˚C  
4
12  
9
30  
10  
30  
(20 VIN 26)  
mV  
mV  
V
Over Temperature  
VIN  
(8 VIN 12)  
(16 VIN 22)  
=
VO  
Load Regulation  
TJ 25˚C  
5 mA IO 1.5A  
10  
25  
15  
25  
12  
32  
19  
60  
12  
35  
21  
75  
mV  
mV  
mV  
250 mA IO 750 mA  
Over Temperature,  
5 mA IO 1A  
=
IQ  
Quiescent Current  
TJ 25˚C  
6
6
6
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
V
Over Temperature  
6.5  
0.5  
0.8  
6.5  
0.5  
0.8  
6.5  
0.5  
0.8  
IQ  
Quiescent Current  
Change  
5 mA IO 1A  
=
=
TJ 25˚C, IO 1A  
VMIN VIN VMAX  
(7.5 VIN 20)  
(14.8 VIN 27)  
(17.9 VIN 30)  
0.8  
=
IO 500 mA  
0.8  
(8 VIN 25)  
40  
0.8  
(15 VIN 30)  
75  
mA  
V
VMIN VIN VMAX  
(17.9 VIN 30)  
=
VN  
RO  
VIN  
Output Noise Voltage  
Ripple Rejection  
TA 25˚C, 10 Hz f 100 kHz  
90  
µV  
dB  
dB  
=
=
=
TJ 25˚C, f 120 Hz, IO 1A  
68  
68  
80  
61  
61  
72  
60  
60  
70  
=
=
or f 120 Hz, IO 500 mA,  
Over Temperature,  
VMIN VIN VMAX  
(8 VIN 18)  
(15 VIN 25)  
(18.5 VIN 28.5)  
V
V
=
=
Dropout Voltage  
TJ 25˚C, IO 1A  
2.0  
8
2.0  
18  
2.0  
19  
=
Output Resistance  
Short-Circuit Current  
Peak Output Current  
Average TC of VO  
Input Voltage  
f
1 kHz  
mΩ  
A
=
TJ 25˚C  
2.1  
2.4  
−0.6  
1.5  
1.2  
2.4  
−1.8  
=
TJ 25˚C  
2.4  
A
=
=
Min, TJ 0˚C, IO 5 mA  
−1.5  
mV/˚C  
=
TJ 25˚C  
Required to Maintain  
Line Regulation  
7.5  
14.5  
17.5  
V
www.national.com  
2
LM140  
Electrical Characteristics (Note 4)  
−55˚C TJ +150˚C unless otherwise specified  
Output Voltage  
5V  
12V  
15V  
23V  
Symbol  
Input Voltage (unless otherwise noted)  
Parameter Conditions  
10V  
19V  
Units  
Min Typ Max Min  
Typ Max  
12 12.5  
Min Typ  
Max  
15.6  
=
VO  
Output Voltage  
TJ 25˚C, 5 mA IO 1A  
PD 15W, 5 mA IO 1A  
VMIN VIN VMAX  
4.8  
5
5.2  
5.25 11.4  
(15.5 VIN 27)  
120  
11.5  
14.4  
15  
V
V
4.75  
12.6 14.25  
15.75  
(8 VIN 20)  
50  
(18.5 VIN 30)  
150  
V
=
=
VO  
Line Regulation  
IO 500 mA  
TJ 25˚C  
3
4
4
mV  
V
VIN  
(7 VIN 25)  
50  
(14.5 VIN 30)  
120  
(17.5 VIN 30)  
150  
−55˚C TJ +150˚C  
VIN  
mV  
V
(8 VIN 20)  
50  
(15 VIN 27)  
120  
(18.5 VIN 30)  
150  
=
IO 1A  
TJ 25˚C  
mV  
V
VIN  
(7.5 VIN 20)  
25  
(14.6 VIN 27)  
60  
(17.7 VIN 30)  
75  
−55˚C TJ +150˚C  
VIN  
mV  
V
(8 VIN 12)  
(16 VIN 22)  
(20 VIN 26)  
=
VO  
Load Regulation  
TJ 25˚C  
5 mA IO 1.5A  
250 mA IP 750 mA  
10  
50  
25  
50  
12  
120  
60  
12  
150  
75  
mV  
mV  
mV  
−55˚C TJ +150˚C,  
5 mA IO 1A  
120  
150  
=
IQ  
Quiescent Current  
IO 1A  
TJ 25˚C  
6
6
6
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
V
−55˚C TJ +150˚C  
7
7
7
IQ  
Quiescent Current  
Change  
5 mA IO 1A  
0.5  
0.8  
0.5  
0.8  
0.5  
0.8  
=
TJ 25˚C, IO 1A  
VMIN VIN VMAX  
(8 VIN 20)  
0.8  
(15 VIN 27)  
0.8  
(18.5 VIN 30)  
=
IO 500 mA, −55˚C TJ +150˚C  
0.8  
(18.5 VIN 30)  
90  
mA  
V
VMIN VIN VMAX  
(8 VIN 25)  
(15 VIN 30)  
=
VN  
RO  
VIN  
Output Noise Voltage  
Ripple Rejection  
TA 25˚C, 10 Hz f 100 kHz  
40  
75  
µV  
dB  
dB  
=
IO 1A, TJ 25˚C or  
IO 500 mA,  
68  
68  
80  
61  
61  
72  
60  
60  
70  
=
f
120 Hz  
−55˚C TJ +150˚C  
VMIN VIN VMAX  
(8 VIN 18)  
(15 VIN 25)  
(18.5 VIN 28.5)  
V
V
=
=
Dropout Voltage  
TJ 25˚C, IO 1A  
2.0  
8
2.0  
18  
2.0  
19  
=
Output Resistance  
Short-Circuit Current  
Peak Output Current  
Average TC of VOUT  
Input Voltage  
f
1 kHz  
mΩ  
A
=
TJ 25˚C  
2.1  
2.4  
−0.6  
1.5  
2.4  
−1.5  
1.2  
=
TJ 25˚C  
0˚C TJ +150˚C, IO 5 mA  
2.4  
A
=
−1.8  
mV/˚C  
=
TJ 25˚C, IO 1A  
Required to Maintain  
Line Regulation  
7.5  
14.6  
17.7  
V
3
www.national.com  
LM340/LM7800C  
Electrical Characteristics (Note 4)  
0˚C TJ +125˚C unless otherwise specified  
Output Voltage  
5V  
12V  
19V  
15V  
23V  
Symbol  
Input Voltage (unless otherwise noted)  
Parameter Conditions  
10V  
Units  
Min  
4.8  
Typ Max Min  
Typ Max Min Typ Max  
=
VO  
Output Voltage  
TJ 25˚C, 5 mA IO 1A  
PD 15W, 5 mA IO 1A  
VMIN VIN VMAX  
5
5.2  
11.5  
12 12.5 14.4  
12.6 14.25  
15  
15.6  
V
V
4.75  
5.25 11.4  
15.75  
(7.5 VIN 20)  
(14.5 VIN 27)  
120  
(17.5 VIN 30)  
150  
V
=
=
VO  
Line Regulation  
IO 500 mA  
TJ 25˚C  
3
50  
4
4
mV  
V
VIN  
(7 VIN 25)  
(14.5 VIN 30)  
120  
(17.5 VIN 30)  
150  
0˚C TJ +125˚C  
VIN  
50  
(8 VIN 20)  
50  
(7.5 VIN 20)  
25  
(8 VIN 12)  
10 50  
mV  
V
(15 VIN 27)  
120  
(18.5 VIN 30)  
150  
=
IO 1A  
TJ 25˚C  
mV  
V
VIN  
(14.6 VIN 27)  
60  
(17.7 VIN 30)  
75  
0˚C TJ +125˚C  
VIN  
mV  
V
(16 VIN 22)  
(20 VIN 26)  
=
VO  
Load Regulation  
TJ 25˚C  
5 mA IO 1.5A  
250 mA IO 750 mA  
12  
120  
60  
12  
150  
75  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
V
25  
50  
8
5 mA IO 1A, 0˚C TJ +125˚C  
120  
8
150  
8
=
IQ  
Quiescent Current  
IO 1A  
TJ 25˚C  
0˚C TJ +125˚C  
8.5  
0.5  
1.0  
8.5  
0.5  
1.0  
8.5  
0.5  
1.0  
IQ  
Quiescent Current  
Change  
5 mA IO 1A  
=
TJ 25˚C, IO 1A  
VMIN VIN VMAX  
(7.5 VIN 20)  
1.0  
(14.8 VIN 27)  
(17.9 VIN 30)  
IO 500 mA, 0˚C TJ +125˚C  
VMIN VIN VMAX  
1.0  
(14.5 VIN 30)  
75  
1.0  
(17.5 VIN 30)  
90  
mA  
V
(7 VIN 25)  
=
VN  
Output Noise Voltage  
Ripple Rejection  
TA 25˚C, 10 Hz f 100 kHz  
40  
µV  
dB  
dB  
=
IO 1A, TJ 25˚C  
62  
62  
80  
55  
55  
72  
54  
54  
70  
=
f
120 Hz  
or IO 500 mA,  
0˚C TJ +125˚C  
VMIN VIN VMAX  
(8 VIN 18)  
(15 VIN 25)  
(18.5 VIN  
V
28.5)  
=
=
RO  
Dropout Voltage  
TJ 25˚C, IO 1A  
2.0  
8
2.0  
18  
2.0  
19  
V
mΩ  
A
=
1 kHz  
Output Resistance  
Short-Circuit Current  
Peak Output Current  
Average TC of VOUT  
Input Voltage  
f
=
TJ 25˚C  
2.1  
2.4  
−0.6  
1.5  
2.4  
−1.5  
1.2  
=
TJ 25˚C  
0˚C TJ +125˚C, IO 5 mA  
2.4  
A
=
−1.8  
mV/˚C  
=
TJ 25˚C, IO 1A  
VIN  
Required to Maintain  
Line Regulation  
7.5  
14.6  
17.7  
V
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Conditions are conditions under which the device functions  
but the specifications might not be guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions see the Electrical Characteristics.  
=
Note 2: The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is a function of the maximum junction temperature for operation (T  
JMAX  
125˚C or  
=
150˚C), the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (θ ), and the ambient temperature (T ). P  
JA DMAX  
(T  
− T )/θ . If this dissipation is exceeded, the die tem-  
JA  
A
JMAX  
A
perature will rise above T  
and the electrical specifications do not apply. If the die temperature rises above 150˚C, the device will go into thermal shutdown. For  
JMAX  
the TO-3 package (K, KC), the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (θ ) is 39˚C/W. When using a heatsink, θ is the sum of the 4˚C/W junction-to-case thermal  
JA JA  
resistance (θ ) of the TO-3 package and the case-to-ambient thermal resistance of the heatsink. For the TO-220 package (T), θ is 54˚C/W and θ is 4˚C/W. If  
JC JA JC  
SOT-223 is used, the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is 174˚C/W and can be reduced by a heatsink (see Applications Hints on heatsinking).  
If the TO-263 package is used, the thermal resistance can be reduced by increasing the PC board copper area thermally connected to the package: Using 0.5 square  
inches of copper area, θ is 50˚C/W; with 1 square inch of copper area, θ is 37˚C/W; and with 1.6 or more inches of copper area, θ is 32˚C/W.  
J
A
J
A
J
A
Note 3: ESD rating is based on the human body model, 100 pF discharged through 1.5 k.  
Note 4: All characteristics are measured with a 0.22 µF capacitor from input to ground and a 0.1 µF capacitor from output to ground. All characteristics except noise  
voltage and ripple rejection ratio are measured using pulse techniques (t 10 ms, duty cycle 5%). Output voltage changes due to changes in internal temperature  
w
must be taken into account separately.  
Note 5: A military RETS specification is available on request. At the time of printing, the military RETS specifications for the LM140AK-5.0/883, LM140AK-12/883,  
and LM140AK-15/883 complied with the min and max limits for the respective versions of the LM140A. At the time of printing, the military RETS specifications for  
the LM140K-5.0/883, LM140K-12/883, and LM140K-15/883 complied with the min and max limits for the respective versions of the LM140. The LM140H/883,  
LM140K/883, and LM140AK/883 may also be procured as a Standard Military Drawing.  
www.national.com  
4
LM7808C  
Electrical Characteristics  
=
=
=
=
0˚C TJ +150˚C, VI 14V, IO 500 mA, CI 0.33 µF, CO 0.1 µF, unless otherwise specified  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions (Note 6)  
LM7808C  
Typ  
8.0  
Units  
Min  
Max  
8.3  
160  
80  
=
VO  
Output Voltage  
TJ 25˚C  
7.7  
V
=
VO  
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
TJ 25˚C  
10.5V VI 25V  
6.0  
mV  
11.0V VI 17V  
2.0  
=
VO  
TJ 25˚C  
5.0 mA IO 1.5A  
12  
160  
80  
mV  
250 mA IO 750  
4.0  
mA  
VO  
IQ  
Output Voltage  
11.5V VI 23V, 5.0 mA IO 1.0A, P 15W  
7.6  
8.4  
8.0  
V
=
Quiescent  
Current  
TJ 25˚C  
4.3  
mA  
IQ  
Quiescent  
Current Change  
Noise  
With Line  
11.5V VI 25V  
1.0  
0.5  
mA  
With  
Load  
5.0 mA IO 1.0A  
=
VN  
TA 25˚C, 10 Hz f 100 kHz  
52  
72  
µV  
dB  
=
=
=
VI/VO Ripple Rejection  
f
120 Hz, IO 350 mA, TJ 25˚C  
56  
=
=
VDO  
RO  
Dropout Voltage  
IO 1.0A, TJ 25˚C  
2.0  
16  
V
=
Output Resistance  
f
1.0 kHz  
mΩ  
A
=
=
IOS  
Output Short Circuit Current  
Peak Output Current  
TJ 25˚C, VI 35V  
0.45  
2.2  
0.8  
=
IPK  
TJ 25˚C  
A
=
VO/T  
Average Temperature  
IO 5.0 mA  
mV/˚C  
Coefficient of Output Voltage  
Note 6: All characteristics are measured with a 0.22 µF capacitor from input to ground and a 0.1 µF capacitor from output to ground. All characteristics except noise  
voltage and ripple rejection ratio are measured using pulse techniques (t 10 ms, duty cycle 5%). Output voltage changes due to changes in internal temperature  
w
must be taken into account separately.  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Maximum Average Power  
Dissipation  
Maximum Average Power  
Dissipation  
Maximum Power  
Dissipation (TO-263)  
(See Note 2)  
DS007781-22  
DS007781-23  
DS007781-24  
5
www.national.com  
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Output Voltage (Normalized  
Ripple Rejection  
Ripple Rejection  
=
to 1V at Tj 25˚C)  
DS007781-26  
DS007781-27  
DS007781-25  
Note: Shaded area refers to LM340A/LM340,  
LM7805C, LM7812C and LM7815C.  
Output Impedance  
Dropout Characteristics  
Quiescent Current  
DS007781-29  
DS007781-28  
DS007781-30  
Note: Shaded area refers to LM340A/LM340,  
LM7805C, LM7812C and LM7815C.  
Peak Output Current  
Dropout Voltage  
Quiescent Current  
DS007781-31  
DS007781-33  
DS007781-32  
Note: Shaded area refers to LM340A/LM340,  
LM7805C, LM7812C and LM7815C.  
www.national.com  
6
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Line Regulation  
140AK-5.0, IOUT 1A, TA 25˚C  
Line Regulation  
=
=
=
=
140AK-5.0, VIN 10V, TA 25˚C  
DS007781-5  
DS007781-6  
Equivalent Schematic  
DS007781-7  
short will cause the input to rapidly approach ground poten-  
tial, while the output remains near the initial VOUTbecause of  
the stored charge in the large output capacitor. The capacitor  
will then discharge through a large internal input to output di-  
ode and parasitic transistors. If the energy released by the  
capacitor is large enough, this diode, low current metal and  
the regulator will be destroyed. The fast diode in Figure 1 will  
shunt most of the capacitors discharge current around the  
regulator. Generally no protection diode is required for val-  
ues of output capacitance 10 µF.  
Application Hints  
The LM340/LM78XX series is designed with thermal protec-  
tion, output short-circuit protection and output transistor safe  
area protection. However, as with any IC regulator, it be-  
comes necessary to take precautions to assure that the  
regulator is not inadvertently damaged. The following de-  
scribes possible misapplications and methods to prevent  
damage to the regulator.  
Shorting the Regulator Input: When using large capacitors  
at the output of these regulators, a protection diode con-  
nected input to output (Figure 1) may be required if the input  
is shorted to ground. Without the protection diode, an input  
Raising the Output Voltage above the Input Voltage:  
Since the output of the device does not sink current, forcing  
7
www.national.com  
When a value for θ(H–A) is found using the equation shown,  
a heatsink must be selected that has a value that is less than  
or equal to this number.  
Application Hints (Continued)  
the output high can cause damage to internal low current  
paths in a manner similar to that just described in the “Short-  
ing the Regulator Input” section.  
θ(H–A) is specified numerically by the heatsink manufacturer  
in this catalog, or shown in a curve that plots temperature  
rise vs power dissipation for the heatsink.  
Regulator Floating Ground (Figure 2): When the ground  
pin alone becomes disconnected, the output approaches the  
unregulated input, causing possible damage to other circuits  
connected to VOUT. If ground is reconnected with power  
“ON”, damage may also occur to the regulator. This fault is  
most likely to occur when plugging in regulators or modules  
with on card regulators into powered up sockets. Power  
should be turned off first, thermal limit ceases operating, or  
ground should be connected first if power must be left on.  
HEATSINKING TO-263 AND SOT-223 PACKAGE PARTS  
Both the TO-263 (“S”) and SOT-223 (“MP”) packages use a  
copper plane on the PCB and the PCB itself as a heatsink.  
To optimize the heat sinking ability of the plane and PCB,  
solder the tab of the plane.  
shows for the TO-263 the measured values of θ(J–A) for dif-  
ferent copper area sizes using a typical PCB with 1 ounce  
copper and no solder mask over the copper area used for  
heatsinking.  
Transient Voltages: If transients exceed the maximum  
rated input voltage of the device, or reach more than 0.8V  
below ground and have sufficient energy, they will damage  
the regulator. The solution is to use a large input capacitor, a  
series input breakdown diode, a choke, a transient suppres-  
sor or a combination of these.  
DS007781-39  
FIGURE 4. θ(J–A) vs Copper (1 ounce)  
DS007781-8  
Area for the TO-263 Package  
FIGURE 1. Input Short  
As shown in the figure, increasing the copper area beyond 1  
square inch produces very little improvement. It should also  
be observed that the minimum value of θ(J–A) for the TO-263  
package mounted to a PCB is 32˚C/W.  
As a design aid, Figure 5 shows the maximum allowable  
power dissipation compared to ambient temperature for the  
TO-263 device (assuming θ(J–A) is 35˚C/W and the maxi-  
mum junction temperature is 125˚C).  
DS007781-9  
FIGURE 2. Regulator Floating Ground  
DS007781-40  
FIGURE 5. Maximum Power Dissipation vs  
TAMB for the TO-263 Package  
DS007781-10  
FIGURE 3. Transients  
www.national.com  
8
Application Hints (Continued)  
Figures 6, 7 show the information for the SOT-223 package.  
Figure 6 assumes a θ(J–A) of 74˚C/W for 1 ounce copper and  
51˚C/W for 2 ounce copper and a maximum junction tem-  
perature of 125˚C.  
DS007781-42  
FIGURE 7. Maximum Power Dissipation vs  
TAMB for the SOT-223 Package  
DS007781-41  
Please see AN-1028 for power enhancement techniques to  
be used with the SOT-223 package.  
FIGURE 6. θ(J–A) vs Copper (2 ounce) Area  
for the SOT-223 Package  
Typical Applications  
Fixed Output Regulator  
High Input Voltage Circuits  
DS007781-14  
DS007781-13  
Note: Bypass capacitors are recommended for optimum stability and  
transient response, and should be located as close as possible to the  
regulator.  
DS007781-15  
9
www.national.com  
Typical Applications (Continued)  
High Current Voltage Regulator  
DS007781-16  
High Output Current, Short Circuit Protected  
DS007781-17  
Positive and Negative Regulator  
DS007781-18  
www.national.com  
10  
Connection Diagrams and Ordering Information  
TO-3 Metal Can Package (K)  
TO-220 Power Package (T)  
DS007781-11  
DS007781-12  
Bottom View  
Steel Package Order Numbers:  
LM140K-5.0 LM140K-12 LM140K-15  
LM340K-12 LM340K-15  
Top View  
Plastic Package Order Numbers:  
LM340AT-5.0 LM340T-5.0  
LM340T-12 LM340T-15  
LM7805CT LM7812CT  
LM7815CT LM7808CT  
See Package Number T03B  
LM340K-5.0  
See Package Number K02A  
LM140K-5.0/883 LM140K-12/883 LM140K-15/883  
See Package Number K02C  
TO-39 Metal Can Package (H)  
DS007781-19  
Top View  
Metal Can Order Numbers :  
LM140H-5.0/883  
LM140H-8.0/883  
LM140H-15/883  
LM140H-6.0/883  
LM140H-12/883  
LM140H-24/883  
See Package Number H03A  
TO-263 Surface-Mount Package (S)  
DS007781-21  
Side View  
Surface-Mount Package Order Numbers:  
LM340S-5.0 LM340S-12  
See Package Number TS3B  
DS007781-20  
Top View  
3-Lead SOT-223  
(Front View)  
Order Number LM340MP-5.0  
Package Marked NO0A  
See Package Number MA04A  
DS007781-43  
The specifications for the LM140H/883 devices are not contained in this datasheet. If specifications for these devices  
are required, contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/Distributors.  
11  
www.national.com  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
TO-3 Metal Can Package (K)  
Order Number LM140K-5.0, LM340K-5.0, LM140K-12, LM340K-12,  
LM140K-15, LM340K-15, LM7806CK, LM7808CK, LM7818CK or LM7824CK  
NS Package Number K02A  
TO-3 Metal Can Package (K)  
Mil-Aero Products  
Order Number LM140K-5.0/883, LM140K-12/883, or LM140K-15/883  
NS Package Number K02C  
www.national.com  
12  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)  
TO-263 Surface-Mount Package (S)  
Order Number LM340S-5.0 or LM340S-12  
NS Package Number TS3B  
13  
www.national.com  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)  
TO-220 Power Package (T)  
Order Number LM340AT/LM340T-5.0, LM340AT/LM340T-12, LM340AT/LM340T-15,  
LM7805CT, LM7812CT, LM7815CT, LM7806CT, LM7808CT, LM7818CT or LM7824CT  
NS Package Number T03B  
www.national.com  
14  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)  
3-Lead SOT-223 Package  
Order Part Number LM340MP-5.0  
NS Package Number MA04A  
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY  
NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT  
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL  
COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or  
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant  
into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and  
whose failure to perform when properly used in  
accordance with instructions for use provided in the  
labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a  
significant injury to the user.  
2. A critical component is any component of a life  
support device or system whose failure to perform  
can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of  
the life support device or system, or to affect its  
safety or effectiveness.  
National Semiconductor  
Corporation  
Americas  
Tel: 1-800-272-9959  
Fax: 1-800-737-7018  
Email: support@nsc.com  
National Semiconductor  
Europe  
National Semiconductor  
Asia Pacific Customer  
Response Group  
Tel: 65-2544466  
Fax: 65-2504466  
National Semiconductor  
Japan Ltd.  
Tel: 81-3-5639-7560  
Fax: 81-3-5639-7507  
Fax: +49 (0) 1 80-530 85 86  
Email: europe.support@nsc.com  
Deutsch Tel: +49 (0) 1 80-530 85 85  
English Tel: +49 (0) 1 80-532 78 32  
Français Tel: +49 (0) 1 80-532 93 58  
Italiano Tel: +49 (0) 1 80-534 16 80  
Email: sea.support@nsc.com  
www.national.com  
National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.  

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