LMH6550MA [NSC]

Differential, High Speed Op Amp; 差,高速运算放大器
LMH6550MA
型号: LMH6550MA
厂家: National Semiconductor    National Semiconductor
描述:

Differential, High Speed Op Amp
差,高速运算放大器

运算放大器 光电二极管 PC
文件: 总17页 (文件大小:851K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
December 2004  
LMH6550  
Differential, High Speed Op Amp  
General Description  
Features  
n 400 MHz −3 dB bandwidth (VOUT = 0.5 VPP  
)
The LMH 6550 is a high performance voltage feedback  
differential amplifier. The LMH6550 has the high speed and  
low distortion necessary for driving high performance ADCs  
as well as the current handling capability to drive signals  
over balanced transmission lines like CAT 5 data cables. The  
LMH6550 can handle a wide range of video and data for-  
mats.  
n 90 MHz 0.1 dB bandwidth  
n 3000 V/µs slew Rate  
n 8 ns settling time to 0.1%  
@
n −92/−103 dB HD2/HD3 5 MHz  
n 10 ns shutdown/enable  
With external gain set resistors, the LMH6550 can be used  
at any desired gain. Gain flexibility coupled with high speed  
makes the LMH6550 suitable for use as an IF amplifier in  
high performance communications equipment.  
Applications  
n Differential AD driver  
n Video over twisted pair  
n Differential line driver  
n Single end to differential converter  
n High speed differential signaling  
n IF/RF amplifier  
The LMH6550 is available in the space saving SOIC pack-  
age.  
n SAW filter buffer/driver  
Typical Application  
20130110  
Single Ended Input Differential Output.  
Gain = A =0.5 * R /R  
G
V
F
LMH is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.  
© 2004 National Semiconductor Corporation  
DS201301  
www.national.com  
Connection Diagram  
8-Pin SOIC  
20130108  
Top View  
Ordering Information  
Package  
Part Number  
LMH6550MA  
LMH6550MAX  
Package Marking  
LMH6550MA  
Transport Media  
95/Rails  
NSC Drawing  
8-Pin SOIC  
M08A  
2.5k Units Tape and Reel  
www.national.com  
2
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
Soldering Information  
Infrared or Convection (20 sec)  
Wave Soldering (10 sec)  
235˚C  
260˚C  
ESD Tolerance (Note 5)  
Operating Ratings (Note 1)  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
Total Supply Voltage  
Human Body Model  
Machine Model  
2000V  
200V  
13.2V  
Vs  
−40˚C to +85˚C  
−65˚C to +150˚C  
4.5V to 12V  
Supply Voltage  
Common Mode Input Voltage  
Maximum Input Current (pins 1, 2,  
7, 8)  
Package Thermal Resistance (θJA) (Note 4)  
8-Pin SOIC  
150˚C/W  
30mA  
Maximum Output Current (pins 4, 5)  
(Note 3)  
5V Electrical Characteristics (Note 2)  
Single ended in differential out, TA= 25˚C, AV= +1, VS  
=
5V, VCM = 0V, RF = RG = 365, RL = 500;; Unless specified Bold-  
face limits apply at the temperature extremes.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
(Note 8) (Note 7) (Note 8)  
AC Performance (Differential)  
SSBW  
LSBW  
Small Signal −3 dB Bandwidth  
VOUT = 0.5 VPP  
VOUT = 2 VPP  
VOUT = 4 VPP  
VOUT = 0.5 VPP  
4V Step(Note 6)  
2V Step  
400  
380  
320  
90  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
V/µs  
ns  
Large Signal −3 dB Bandwidth  
Large Signal −3 dB Bandwidth  
0.1 dB Bandwidth  
Slew Rate  
2000  
3000  
Rise/Fall Time  
1
8
Settling Time  
2V Step, 0.1%  
ns  
VCM Pin AC Performance (Common Mode Feedback Amplifier)  
Common Mode Small Signal  
Bandwidth  
V
CMbypass capacitor removed  
210  
200  
MHz  
V/µs  
Slew Rate  
VCMbypass capacitor removed  
Distortion and Noise Response  
HD2  
HD2  
HD2  
HD3  
HD3  
HD3  
en  
2nd Harmonic Distortion  
3rd Harmonic Distortion  
VO = 2 VPP, f = 5 MHz, RL=800Ω  
VO = 2 VPP, f = 20 MHz, RL=800Ω  
VO = 2 VPP, f = 70 MHz, RL=800Ω  
VO = 2 VPP, f = 5 MHz, RL=800Ω  
VO = 2 VPP, f = 20 MHz, RL=800Ω  
VO = 2 VPP, f = 70 MHz, RL=800Ω  
Freq 1 MHz  
−92  
−78  
−59  
−103  
−88  
−50  
6.0  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
Input Referred Voltage Noise  
Input Referred Noise Current  
nV/  
pA/  
in  
Freq 1 MHz  
1.5  
Input Characteristics (Differential)  
VOSD  
Input Offset Voltage  
Differential Mode, VID = 0, VCM = 0  
(Note 10)  
1
4
mV  
6
Input Offset Voltage Average  
Temperature Drift  
1.6  
µV/˚C  
IBI  
Input Bias Current  
(Note 9)  
0
-8  
−16  
µA  
Input Bias Current Average  
Temperature Drift  
(Note 10)  
9.6  
nA/˚C  
Input Bias Difference  
Difference in Bias currents between  
the two inputs  
0.3  
µA  
CMRR  
RIN  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
Input Resistance  
DC, VCM = 0V, VID = 0V  
Differential  
72  
82  
5
dBc  
MΩ  
pF  
CIN  
Input Capacitance  
Differential  
1
3
www.national.com  
5V Electrical Characteristics (Note 2) (Continued)  
Single ended in differential out, TA= 25˚C, AV= +1, VS  
face limits apply at the temperature extremes.  
=
5V, VCM = 0V, RF = RG = 365, RL = 500;; Unless specified Bold-  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
CMRR 53dB  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
(Note 8) (Note 7) (Note 8)  
>
CMVR  
Input Common Mode Voltage  
Range  
+3.1  
−4.6  
+3.2  
−4.7  
V
VCMPin Input Characteristics (Common Mode Feedback Amplifier)  
VOSC  
Input Offset Voltage  
Common Mode, VID = 0  
1
5
mV  
8
Input Offset Voltage Average  
Temperature Drift  
Input Bias Current  
VCM CMRR  
(Note 10)  
25  
µV/˚C  
(Note 9)  
−2  
75  
µA  
dB  
VID = 0V, 1V step on VCM pin,  
measure VOD  
70  
Input Resistance  
25  
kΩ  
VCM  
Common Mode Gain  
VO,CM  
/
0.995  
0.997  
1.005  
V/V  
Output Performance  
Output Voltage Swing  
Single Ended, Peak to Peak,  
VID = 0 V,  
7.38  
7.18  
3.69  
7.8  
3.8  
V
V
Output Common Mode Voltage  
Range  
IOUT  
ISC  
Linear Output Current  
Short Circuit Current  
VOUT = 0V  
63  
75  
mA  
mA  
Output Shorted to Ground  
VIN = 3V Single Ended(Note 3)l  
VOUTCommon Mode  
200  
Output Balance Error  
−68  
dB  
/VOUTDIfferential , VOUT = 1Vpp  
Differential, f = 10 MHz  
Miscellaneous Performance  
Enable/Disable Time  
10  
70  
90  
20  
ns  
dB  
dB  
mA  
AVOL  
Open Loop Gain  
Differential  
PSRR  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Supply Current  
DC, VS  
=
1V  
74  
18  
RL  
=
24  
27  
Disabled Supply Current  
1
1.2  
mA  
5V Electrical Characteristics (Note 2)  
Single ended in differential out, TA= 25˚C, AV= +1, VS = 5V, VCM = 2.5V, RF = RG = 365, RL = 500; ; Unless specifiedBold-  
face limits apply at the temperature extremes.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
(Note 8) (Note 7) (Note 8)  
SSBW  
LSBW  
Small Signal −3 dB Bandwidth  
Large Signal −3 dB Bandwidth  
0.1 dB Bandwidth  
RL = 500, VOUT = 0.5 VPP  
RL = 500, VOUT = 2 VPP  
350  
330  
60  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
V/µs  
ns  
Slew Rate  
2V Step(Note 6)  
1V Step  
1500  
1
Rise/Fall Time, 10% to 90%  
Settling Time  
1V Step, 0.05%  
12  
ns  
VCM Pin AC Performance (Common Mode Feedback Amplifier)  
Common Mode Small Signal  
Bandwidth  
185  
180  
−89  
MHz  
V/µs  
dBc  
Slew Rate  
Distortion and Noise Response  
HD2  
2nd Harmonic Distortion  
VO = 2 VPP, f = 5 MHz, RL=800Ω  
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4
5V Electrical Characteristics (Note 2) (Continued)  
Single ended in differential out, TA= 25˚C, AV= +1, VS = 5V, VCM = 2.5V, RF = RG = 365, RL = 500; ; Unless specifiedBold-  
face limits apply at the temperature extremes.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
(Note 8) (Note 7) (Note 8)  
HD2  
HD3  
HD3  
en  
VO = 2 VPP, f = 20 MHz, RL=800Ω  
VO = 2 VPP, f = 5 MHz, RL=800Ω  
VO = 2 VPP, f = 20 MHz, RL=800Ω  
Freq 1 MHz  
−88  
−85  
−70  
6.0  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
3rd Harmonic Distortion  
Input Referred Noise Voltage  
Input Referred Noise Current  
nV/  
pA/  
in  
Freq 1 MHz  
1.5  
Input Characteristics (Differential)  
VOSD  
Input Offset Voltage  
Differential Mode, VID = 0, VCM = 0  
(Note 10)  
1
4
mV  
6
Input Offset Voltage Average  
Temperature Drift  
1.6  
µV/˚C  
IBIAS  
Input Bias Current  
(Note 9)  
0
−8  
−16  
µA  
Input Bias Current Average  
Temperature Drift  
(Note 10)  
9.5  
nA/˚C  
Input Bias Current Difference  
Difference in Bias currents between  
the two inputs  
0.3  
µA  
CMRR  
VICM  
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio  
Input Resistance  
DC, VID = 0V  
70  
80  
5
dBc  
MΩ  
pF  
Differential  
Input Capacitance  
Differential  
1
>
Input Common Mode Range  
CMRR 53 dB  
+3.1  
+0.4  
+3.2  
+0.3  
VCMPin Input Characteristics (Common Mode Feedback Amplifier)  
Input Offset Voltage  
Common Mode, VID = 0  
1
5
mV  
8
Input Offset Voltage Average  
Temperature Drift  
Input Bias Current  
VCM CMRR  
18.6  
µV/˚C  
3
µA  
dB  
VID = 0,  
70  
75  
1V step on VCM pin, measure VOD  
VCM pin to ground  
Input Resistance  
25  
kΩ  
VCM  
Common Mode Gain  
VO,CM  
/
0.991  
V/V  
Output Performance  
VOUT  
Output Voltage Swing  
Single Ended, Peak to Peak, VS=  
2.5V, VCM= 0V  
2.4  
54  
2.8  
V
IOUT  
ISC  
Linear Output Current  
VOUT = 0V Differential  
70  
mA  
mA  
Output Short Circuit Current  
Output Shorted to Ground  
VIN = 3V Single Ended(Note 3)  
VID = 0, VCMpin = 1.2V and 3.8V  
250  
CMVR  
Common Mode Voltage Range  
Output Balance Error  
3.72  
1.23  
3.8  
1.2  
V
VOUTCommon Mode  
−65  
dB  
/VOUTDIfferential , VOUT = 1Vpp  
Differential, f = 10 MHz  
Miscellaneous Performance  
Enable/Disable Time  
Open Loop Gain  
10  
70  
77  
19  
ns  
dB  
dB  
mA  
DC, Differential  
PSRR  
IS  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
DC, VS  
=
0.5V  
72  
Supply Current  
RL  
=
16.5  
23.5  
26.5  
1.2  
ISD  
Disabled Supply Current  
1
mA  
5
www.national.com  
5V Electrical Characteristics (Note 2) (Continued)  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is  
intended to be functional, but specific performance is not guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications, see the Electrical Characteristics tables.  
Note 2: Electrical Table values apply only for factory testing conditions at the temperature indicated. Factory testing conditions result in very limited self-heating of  
>
the device such that T = T . No guarantee of parametric performance is indicated in the electrical tables under conditions of internal self-heating where T  
T .  
J
A
J
A
Note 3: The maximum output current (I  
) is determined by device power dissipation limitations.  
OUT  
Note 4: The maximum power dissipation is a function of T  
, θ and T . The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is  
JA A  
J(MAX)  
P
= (T — T )/ θ . All numbers apply for package soldered directly into a 2 layer PC board with zero air flow.  
J(MAX) A JA  
D
Note 5: Human body model: 1.5 kin series with 100 pF. Machine model: 0in series with 200pF.  
Note 6: Slew Rate is the average of the rising and falling edges.  
Note 7: Typical numbers are the most likely parametric norm.  
Note 8: Limits are 100% production tested at 25˚C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed through correlation using Statistical Quality Control  
(SQC) methods.  
Note 9: Negative input current implies current flowing out of the device.  
Note 10: Drift determined by dividing the change in parameter at temperature extremes by the total temperature change.  
Note 11: Parameter is guaranteed by design.  
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6
Typical Performance Characteristics (TA = 25˚C, VS  
=
5V, RL = 500, RF = 365, AV=+1; Unless  
Specified).  
Frequency Response vs. Supply Voltage  
Frequency Response  
20130114  
20130115  
Frequency Response vs. VOUT  
Frequency Response vs. Capacitive Load  
20130121  
20130116  
Suggested ROUT vs. Cap Load  
Suggested ROUT vs. Cap Load  
20130122  
20130123  
7
www.national.com  
Typical Performance Characteristics (TA = 25˚C, VS  
=
5V, RL = 500, RF = 365, AV=+1; Unless  
Specified). (Continued)  
1 VPP Pulse Response Single Ended Input  
2 VPP Pulse Response Single Ended Input  
20130127  
20130126  
Large Signal Pulse Response  
Output Common Mode Pulse Response  
20130125  
20130124  
Distortion vs. Frequency Single Ended Input  
Distortion vs. Frequency Single Ended Input  
20130128  
20130129  
www.national.com  
8
Typical Performance Characteristics (TA = 25˚C, VS  
=
5V, RL = 500, RF = 365, AV=+1; Unless  
Specified). (Continued)  
Maximum VOUT vs. IOUT  
Minimum VOUT vs. IOUT  
20130130  
20130131  
Closed Loop Output Impedance  
Closed Loop Output Impedance  
20130117  
20130118  
PSRR  
PSRR  
20130119  
20130120  
9
www.national.com  
Typical Performance Characteristics (TA = 25˚C, VS  
=
5V, RL = 500, RF = 365, AV=+1; Unless  
Specified). (Continued)  
CMRR  
Balance Error  
20130113  
20130133  
www.national.com  
10  
Application Section  
The LMH6550 is a fully differential amplifier designed to  
provide low distortion amplification to wide bandwidth differ-  
ential signals. The LMH6550, though fully integrated for  
ultimate balance and distortion performance, functionally  
provides three channels. Two of these channels are the V+  
and Vsignal path channels, which function similarly to  
inverting mode operational amplifiers and are the primary  
signal paths. The third channel is the common mode feed-  
back circuit. This is the circuit that sets the output common  
mode as well as driving the V+ and Voutputs to be equal  
magnitude and opposite phase, even when only one of the  
two input channels is driven. The common mode feedback  
circuit allows single ended to differential operation.  
The resistors RO help keep the amplifier stable when pre-  
sented with a load CL as is typical in an analog to digital  
converter (ADC). When fed with a differential signal, the  
LMH6550 provides excellent distortion, balance and com-  
mon mode rejection provided the resistors RF, RG and RO  
are well matched and strict symmetry is observed in board  
layout. With a DC CMRR of over 80dB, the DC and low  
frequency CMRR of most circuits will be dominated by the  
external resistors and board trace resistance. At higher fre-  
quencies board layout symmetry becomes a factor as well.  
Precision resistors of at least 0.1% accuracy are recom-  
mended and careful board layout will also be required.  
The LMH6550 is a voltage feedback amplifier with gain set  
by external resistors. Output common mode voltage is set by  
the VCM pin. This pin should be driven by a low impedance  
reference and should be bypassed to ground with a 0.1 µF  
ceramic capacitor. Any signal coupling into the VCM will be  
passed along to the output and will reduce the dynamic  
range of the amplifier.  
The LMH6550 is equipped with a ENABLE pin to reduce  
power consumption when not in use. The ENABLE pin floats  
to logic high. If this pin is not used it can be left floating. The  
amplifier output stage goes into a high impedance state  
when the amplifier is disabled. The feedback and gain set  
resistors will then set the impedance of the circuit. For this  
reason input to output isolation will be poor in the disabled  
state.  
FULLY DIFFERENTIAL OPERATION  
20130102  
The LMH6550 will perform best when used with split sup-  
plies and in a fully differential configuration. See Figure 1  
and Figure 3 for recommend circuits.  
FIGURE 2. Fully Differential Cable Driver  
With up to 15 VPP differential output voltage swing and 80  
mA of linear drive current the LMH6550 makes an excellent  
cable driver as shown in Figure 2. The LMH6550 is also  
suitable for driving differential cables from a single ended  
source.  
20130104  
FIGURE 1. Typical Application  
The circuit shown in Figure 1 is a typical fully differential  
application as might be used to drive an ADC. In this circuit  
closed loop gain, (AV) = VOUT/ VIN = RF/RG. For all the  
applications in this data sheet VINis presumed to be the  
voltage presented to the circuit by the signal source. For  
differential signals this will be the difference of the signals on  
each input (which will be double the magnitude of each  
individual signal), while in single ended inputs it will just be  
the driven input signal.  
20130110  
FIGURE 3. Single Ended in Differential Out  
11  
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Application Section (Continued)  
The LMH6550 requires supply bypassing capacitors as  
shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5. The 0.01 µF and 0.1 µF  
capacitors should be leadless SMT ceramic capacitors and  
should be no more than 3 mm from the supply pins. The  
SMT capacitors should be connected directly to a ground  
plane. Thin traces or small vias will reduce the effectiveness  
of bypass capacitors. Also shown in both figures is a capaci-  
tor from the VCM pin to ground. The VCM pin is a high  
impedance input to a buffer which sets the output common  
mode voltage. Any noise on this input is transferred directly  
to the output. Output common mode noise will result in loss  
of dynamic range, degraded CMRR, degraded Balance and  
higher distortion. The VCM pin should be bypassed even if  
the pin in not used. There is an internal resistive divider on  
chip to set the output common mode voltage to the mid point  
of the supply pins. The impedance looking into this pin is  
approximately 25k. If a different output common mode  
voltage is desired drive this pin with a clean, accurate volt-  
age reference.  
20130101  
FIGURE 4. Split Supply Bypassing Capacitors  
20130112  
FIGURE 5. Single Supply Bypassing Capacitors  
www.national.com  
12  
Application Section (Continued)  
SINGLE ENDED INPUT TO DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT  
The LMH6550 provides excellent performance as an active  
balun transformer. Figure 3 shows a typical application  
where an LMH6550 is used to produce a differential signal  
from a single ended source. It should be noted that com-  
pared to differential input, using a single ended input will  
reduce gain by 1/2. So that the closed loop gain will be; Gain  
= Av = 0.5 * RF/RG.  
In single ended input operation the output common mode  
voltage is set by the VCMpin as in fully differential mode.  
Also, In this mode the common mode feedback circuit must  
recreate the signal that is not present on the unused differ-  
ential input pin. The performance chart titled “Balance Error”  
is the measurement of the effectiveness of this process. The  
common mode feedback circuit is responsible for ensuring  
balanced output with a single ended input. Balance error is  
defined as the amount of input signal that couples into the  
output common mode. It is measured as a the undesired  
output common mode swing divided by the signal on the  
input. Balance error can be caused by either a channel to  
channel gain error, or phase error. Either condition will pro-  
duce a common mode shift. The chart titled “Balance Error”  
measures the balance error with a single ended input as that  
is the most demanding mode of operation for the amplifier.  
20130109  
FIGURE 7. AC Coupled for Single Supply Operation  
DRIVING ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTERS  
Analog to digital converters (ADC) present challenging load  
conditions. They typically have high impedance inputs with  
large and often variable capacitive components. As well,  
there are usually current spikes associated with switched  
capacitor or sample and hold circuits. Figure 8 shows a  
typical circuit for driving an ADC. The two 56resistors  
serve to isolate the capacitive loading of the ADC from the  
amplifier and ensure stability. In addition, the resistors form  
part of a low pass filter which helps to provide anti alias and  
noise reduction functions. The two 39 pF capacitors help to  
smooth the current spikes associated with the internal  
switching circuits of the ADC and also are a key component  
in the low pass filtering of the ADC input. In the circuit of  
Figure 8the cutoff frequency of the filter is 1/ (2*π*56*(39  
pF + 14pF)) = 53MHz (which is slightly less than the sam-  
pling frequency). Note that the ADC input capacitance must  
be factored into the frequency response of the input filter,  
and that being a differential input the effective input capaci-  
tance is double. Also as shown in Figure 8 the input capaci-  
tance to many ADCs is variable based on the clock cycle.  
See the data sheet for your particular ADC for details.  
Supply and VCMpin bypassing are also critical in this mode of  
operation. See the above section on FULLY DIFFERENTIAL  
OPERATION for bypassing recommendations also see Fig-  
ure 4 and Figure 5 for recommended supply bypassing  
configurations.  
SINGLE SUPPLY OPERATION  
The input stage of the LMH6550 has a built in offset of 0.7V  
towards the lower supply to accommodate single supply  
operation with single ended inputs. As shown in Figure 6, the  
input common mode voltage is less than the output common  
voltage. It is set by current flowing through the feedback  
network from the device output. The input common mode  
range of 0.4V to 3.2V places constraints on gain settings.  
Possible solutions to this limitation include AC coupling the  
input signal, using split power supplies and limiting stage  
gain. AC coupling with single supply is shown in Figure 7.  
In Figure 6 below closed loop gain = AV= RF/RG. Please note  
that in single ended to differential operation VIN is measured  
single ended while VOUT is measured differentially. This  
means that gain is really 1/2 or 6 dB less when measured on  
either of the output pins separately.  
VICM= Input common mode voltage = (V+IN+VIN)/2.  
20130111  
FIGURE 6. Relating AVto Input/Output Common Mode  
Voltages  
13  
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USING TRANSFORMERS  
Application Section (Continued)  
Transformers are useful for impedance transformation as  
well as for single to differential, and differential to single  
ended conversion. A transformer can be used to step up the  
output voltage of the amplifier to drive very high impedance  
loads as shown in Figure 9. Figure 11 shows the opposite  
case where the output voltage is stepped down to drive a low  
impedance load.  
Transformers have limitations that must be considered be-  
fore choosing to use one. Compared to a differential ampli-  
fier, the most serious limitations of a transformer are the  
inability to pass DC and balance error (which causes distor-  
tion and gain errors). For most applications the LMH6550 will  
have adequate output swing and drive current and a trans-  
former will not be desirable. Transformers are used primarily  
to interface differential circuits to 50single ended test  
equipment to simplify diagnostic testing.  
20130105  
FIGURE 8. Driving an ADC  
The amplifier and ADC should be located as closely together  
as possible. Both devices require that the filter components  
be in close proximity to them. The amplifier needs to have  
minimal parasitic loading on the output traces and the ADC is  
sensitive to high frequency noise that may couple in on its  
input lines. Some high performance ADCs have an input  
stage that has a bandwidth of several times its sample rate.  
The sampling process results in all input signals presented  
to the input stage mixing down into the Nyquist range (DC to  
Fs/2). See AN-236 for more details on the subsampling  
process and the requirements this imposes on the filtering  
necessary in your system.  
20130107  
FIGURE 9. Transformer Out High Impedance Load  
20130132  
FIGURE 10. Calculating Transformer Circuit Net Gain  
www.national.com  
14  
shutdown is not provided. Therefore, it is of utmost impor-  
tance to make sure that the TJMAX is never exceeded due to  
the overall power dissipation.  
Application Section (Continued)  
Follow these steps to determine the Maximum power dissi-  
pation for the LMH6550:  
1. Calculate the quiescent (no-load) power: PAMP = ICC  
*
(VS), where VS = V+ - V. (Be sure to include any current  
through the feedback network if VOCM is not mid rail.)  
2. Calculate the RMS power dissipated in each of the  
output stages: PD (rms) = rms ((VS - V+OUT) * I+OUT) +  
rms ((VS − VOUT) * IOUT) , where VOUT and IOUT are  
the voltage and the current measured at the output pins  
of the differential amplifier as if they were single ended  
amplifiers and VS is the total supply voltage.  
3. Calculate the total RMS power: PT = PAMP + PD.  
The maximum power that the LMH6550 package can dissi-  
pate at a given temperature can be derived with the following  
equation:  
20130106  
PMAX = (150˚ – TAMB)/ θJA, where TAMB = Ambient tempera-  
ture (˚C) and θJA = Thermal resistance, from junction to  
ambient, for a given package (˚C/W). For the SOIC package  
θJA is 150˚C/W.  
FIGURE 11. Transformer Out Low Impedance Load  
NOTE: If VCM is not 0V then there will be quiescent current  
flowing in the feedback network. This current should be  
included in the thermal calculations and added into the qui-  
escent power dissipation of the amplifier.  
ESD PROTECTION  
The LMH6550 is protected against electrostatic discharge  
(ESD) on all pins. The LMH6550 will survive 2000V Human  
Body model and 200V Machine model events. Under normal  
operation the ESD diodes have no effect on circuit perfor-  
mance. There are occasions, however, when the ESD di-  
odes will be evident. If the LMH6550 is driven by a large  
signal while the device is powered down the ESD diodes will  
conduct . The current that flows through the ESD diodes will  
either exit the chip through the supply pins or will flow  
through the device, hence it is possible to power up a chip  
with a large signal applied to the input pins. Using the  
shutdown mode is one way to conserve power and still  
prevent unexpected operation.  
20130103  
BOARD LAYOUT  
FIGURE 12. Driving 50Test Equipment  
The LMH6550 is a very high performance amplifier. In order  
to get maximum benefit from the differential circuit architec-  
ture board layout and component selection is very critical.  
The circuit board should have low a inductance ground plane  
and well bypassed broad supply lines. External components  
should be leadless surface mount types. The feedback net-  
work and output matching resistors should be composed of  
short traces and precision resistors (0.1%). The output  
matching resistors should be placed within 3-4 mm of the  
amplifier as should the supply bypass capacitors. The  
LMH730154 evaluation board is an example of good layout  
techniques. Evaluation boards are available free of charge  
through the product folder on National’s web site.  
CAPACITIVE DRIVE  
As noted in the Driving ADC section, capacitive loads should  
be isolated from the amplifier output with small valued resis-  
tors. This is particularly the case when the load has a resis-  
tive component that is 500or higher. A typical ADC has  
capacitive components of around 10 pF and the resistive  
component could be 1000or higher. If driving a transmis-  
sion line, such as 50coaxial or 100twisted pair, using  
matching resistors will be sufficient to isolate any subse-  
quent capacitance. For other applications see the “Sug-  
gested Rout vs. Cap Load” charts in the Typical Perfor-  
mance Characteristics section.  
The LMH6550 is sensitive to parasitic capacitances on the  
amplifier inputs and to a lesser extent on the outputs as well.  
Ground and power plane metal should be removed from  
beneath the amplifier and from beneath RF and RG.  
POWER DISSIPATION  
The LMH6550 is optimized for maximum speed and perfor-  
mance in the small form factor of the standard SOIC pack-  
age, and is essentially a dual channel amplifier. To ensure  
maximum output drive and highest performance, thermal  
With any differential signal path symmetry is very important.  
Even small amounts of assymetery will contribute to distor-  
tion and balance errors.  
15  
www.national.com  
evaluation boards as a guide for high frequency layout and  
as an aid in device testing and characterization:  
Application Section (Continued)  
EVALUATION BOARD  
Device  
Package  
Evaluation Board  
Part Number  
LMH730154  
Generally, a good high frequency layout will keep power  
supply and ground traces away from the inverting input and  
output pins. Parasitic capacitances on these nodes to  
ground will cause frequency response peaking and possible  
circuit oscillations (see Application Note OA-15 for more  
information). National Semiconductor suggests the following  
LMH6550MA  
SOIC  
These evaluation boards can be shipped when a device  
sample request is placed with National Semiconductor.  
www.national.com  
16  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters)  
unless otherwise noted  
8-Pin SOIC  
NS Package Number M08A  
National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves  
the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.  
For the most current product information visit us at www.national.com.  
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY  
NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS  
WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR  
CORPORATION. As used herein:  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems  
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or  
(b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform when  
properly used in accordance with instructions for use  
provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result  
in a significant injury to the user.  
2. A critical component is any component of a life support  
device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably  
expected to cause the failure of the life support device or  
system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.  
BANNED SUBSTANCE COMPLIANCE  
National Semiconductor certifies that the products and packing materials meet the provisions of the Customer Products Stewardship  
Specification (CSP-9-111C2) and the Banned Substances and Materials of Interest Specification (CSP-9-111S2) and contain no ‘‘Banned  
Substances’’ as defined in CSP-9-111S2.  
National Semiconductor  
Americas Customer  
Support Center  
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Fax: +49 (0) 180-530 85 86  
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Support Center  
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Fax: 81-3-5639-7507  
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