LP2954AISX/NOPB [NSC]

IC VREG 5 V FIXED POSITIVE LDO REGULATOR, 0.8 V DROPOUT, PSSO3, TO-263, 3 PIN, Fixed Positive Single Output LDO Regulator;
LP2954AISX/NOPB
型号: LP2954AISX/NOPB
厂家: National Semiconductor    National Semiconductor
描述:

IC VREG 5 V FIXED POSITIVE LDO REGULATOR, 0.8 V DROPOUT, PSSO3, TO-263, 3 PIN, Fixed Positive Single Output LDO Regulator

输出元件 调节器
文件: 总15页 (文件大小:791K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
April 2005  
LP2954/LP2954A  
5V and Adjustable Micropower Low-Dropout Voltage  
Regulators  
General Description  
Features  
n 5V output within 1.2% over temperature (A grade)  
n Adjustable 1.23 to 29V output voltage available  
(LP2954IM and LP2954AIM)  
The LP2954 is a 5V micropower voltage regulator with very  
low quiescent current (90 µA typical at 1 mA load) and very  
low dropout voltage (typically 60 mV at light loads and  
470 mV at 250 mA load current).  
n Guaranteed 250 mA output current  
n Extremely low quiescent current  
n Low dropout voltage  
The quiescent current increases only slightly at dropout  
(120 µA typical), which prolongs battery life.  
The LP2954 with a fixed 5V output is available in the three-  
lead TO-220 and TO-263 packages. The adjustable LP2954  
is provided in an 8-lead surface mount, small outline pack-  
age. The adjustable version also provides a resistor network  
which can be pin strapped to set the output to 5V.  
n Reverse battery protection  
n Extremely tight line and load regulation  
n Very low temperature coefficient  
n Current and thermal limiting  
n Pin compatible with LM2940 and LM340 (5V version  
only)  
Reverse battery protection is provided.  
The tight line and load regulation (0.04% typical), as well as  
very low output temperature coefficient make the LP2954  
well suited for use as a low-power voltage reference.  
n Adjustable version adds error flag to warn of output drop  
and a logic-controlled shutdown  
Output accuracy is guaranteed at both room temperature  
and over the entire operating temperature range.  
Applications  
n High-efficiency linear regulator  
n Low dropout battery-powered regulator  
Package Outline and Ordering  
Information  
TO-263 3-Lead Plastic Surface-Mount Package  
TO-220 3–Lead Plastic Package  
01112809  
Top View  
01112802  
Front View  
Order Number LP2954AIT or LP2954IT  
See NS Package T03B  
01112810  
Side View  
Order Number LP2954AIS or LP2954IS  
See NS Package TS3B  
SO-8 Small Outline Surface Mount  
01112833  
Top View  
Order Number LP2954AIM or LP2954IM  
See NS Package M08A  
© 2005 National Semiconductor Corporation  
DS011128  
www.national.com  
Ordering Information  
Order Number  
Temp. Range  
(TJ) ˚C  
Package  
(JEDEC)  
TO-220  
NS Package  
Number  
TO3B  
LP2954AIT  
LP2954IT  
LP2954AIS  
LP2954IS  
−40 to +125  
−40 to +125  
TO-263  
TS3B  
LP2954AIM  
LP2954IM  
−40 to +125  
SO-8  
M08A  
www.national.com  
2
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
Storage Temperature Range  
Lead Temperature  
−65˚C to +150˚C  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
(Soldering, 5 seconds)  
Power Dissipation (Note 2)  
Input Supply Voltage  
ESD Rating  
260˚C  
Internally Limited  
−20V to +30V  
2 kV  
Operating Junction Temperature  
Range  
LP2954AI/LP2954I  
−40˚C to +125˚C  
Electrical Characteristics  
Limits in standard typeface are for TJ = 25˚C, bold typeface applies over the −40˚C to +125˚C temperature range. Limits  
are guaranteed by production testing or correlation techniques using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Un-  
less otherwise noted: VIN = 6V, IL = 1 mA, CL = 2.2 µF.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
2954AI  
2954I  
Units  
Min  
Max  
5.025  
5.060  
5.070  
100  
Min  
Max  
5.050  
5.100  
5.120  
150  
VO  
Output Voltage  
5.0  
4.975  
4.940  
4.930  
4.950  
4.900  
4.880  
V
1 mA IL 250 mA  
5.0  
Output Voltage  
Temp. Coefficient  
Line Regulation  
(Note 3)  
20  
ppm/˚C  
%
VIN = 6V to 30V  
0.03  
0.04  
0.10  
0.20  
0.20  
0.40  
Load Regulation  
IL = 1 to 250 mA  
IL = 0.1 to 1 mA  
0.16  
0.20  
%
0.20  
0.30  
(Note 4)  
V
IN–VO  
Dropout Voltage  
(Note 5)  
IL = 1 mA  
60  
240  
310  
470  
90  
100  
150  
300  
420  
400  
520  
600  
800  
150  
180  
2
100  
150  
300  
420  
400  
520  
600  
800  
150  
180  
2
mV  
IL = 50 mA  
IL = 100 mA  
IL = 250 mA  
IL = 1 mA  
IGND  
Ground Pin Current  
(Note 6)  
µA  
IL = 50 mA  
IL = 100 mA  
IL = 250 mA  
VIN = 4.5V  
1.1  
4.5  
21  
mA  
2.5  
6
2.5  
6
8
8
28  
28  
33  
33  
IGND  
Ground Pin  
170  
210  
170  
210  
Current at Dropout  
(Note 6)  
120  
380  
0.05  
µA  
mA  
ILIMIT  
Current Limit  
VOUT = 0V  
(Note 7)  
500  
530  
0.2  
500  
530  
0.2  
Thermal Regulation  
%/W  
3
www.national.com  
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)  
Limits in standard typeface are for TJ = 25˚C, bold typeface applies over the −40˚C to +125˚C temperature range. Limits  
are guaranteed by production testing or correlation techniques using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Un-  
less otherwise noted: VIN = 6V, IL = 1 mA, CL = 2.2 µF.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
2954AI  
2954I  
Units  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
en  
Output Noise  
CL = 2.2 µF  
400  
µV RMS  
Voltage  
(10 Hz to 100 kHz)  
CL = 33 µF  
260  
IL = 100 mA  
CL=33µF(Note 9)  
80  
Additional Specifications for the Adjustable Device (LP2954AIM and LP2954IM)  
VREF  
Reference Voltage  
(Note 10)  
1.230  
1.215  
1.245  
1.255  
0.1  
1.205  
1.255  
1.270  
0.2  
V
%
%
1.205  
1.190  
VREF  
VREF  
/
Reference Voltage  
Line Regulation  
VIN=2.5V to  
VO(NOM)+1V  
VIN=2.5V to  
VO(NOM)+1V to 30V  
(Note 11)  
0.03  
0.2  
0.4  
VREF/T Reference Voltage  
Temperature  
(Note 3)  
20  
ppm/˚C  
Coefficient  
IB(FB)  
IGND  
Feedback Pin Bias  
Current  
20  
40  
60  
40  
60  
nA  
µA  
Ground Pin Current at VSHUTDOWN1.1V  
105  
140  
140  
Shutdown (Note 6)  
IO(SINK) Output "OFF"  
Pulldown Current  
(Note 12)  
30  
30  
mA  
20  
20  
Dropout Detection Comparator  
IOH  
Output "HIGH"  
VOH=30V  
0.01  
150  
−60  
−85  
15  
1
1
µA  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
Leakage Current  
2
2
VOL  
Output "LOW" Voltage VIN=VO(NOM)−0.5V  
IO(COMP)=400µA  
250  
400  
−35  
−25  
−55  
−40  
250  
400  
−35  
−25  
−55  
−40  
V
THR(MAX) Upper Threshold  
(Note 13)  
−80  
−95  
−80  
−95  
Voltage  
VTHR(MIN) Lower Threshold  
Voltage  
(Note 13)  
−110  
−160  
−110  
−160  
HYST  
Hysteresis  
(Note 13)  
Shutdown Input  
VOS  
Input Offset Voltage  
(Referred to VREF  
)
3
−7.5  
7.5  
−7.5  
7.5  
−10  
10  
−10  
10  
HYST  
IB  
Hysteresis  
6
mV  
nA  
Input Bias Current  
VIN(S/D)=0V to 5V  
10  
−30  
30  
−30  
30  
−50  
50  
−50  
50  
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4
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)  
Note 1: Absolute maximum ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the component may occur. Electrical specifications do not apply when operating the  
device outside of its rated operating conditions.  
Note 2: The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the maximum junction temperature, T (MAX), the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, θ  
,
J-A  
J
and the ambient temperature, T . The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is calculated using:  
A
.
Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will result in excessive die temperature, and the regulator will go into thermal shutdown. The junction-to-  
ambient thermal resistance of the TO-220 (without heatsink) is 60˚C/W, 73˚C/W for the TO-263, and 160˚C/W for the SO-8. If the TO-263 package is used, the  
thermal resistance can be reduced by increasing the P.C. board copper area thermally connected to the package: Using 0.5 square inches of copper area, θ is  
JA  
50˚C/W; with 1 square inch of copper area, θ is 37˚C/W; and with 1.6 or more square inches of copper area, θ is 32˚C/W. The junction-to-case thermal resistance  
JA  
JA  
is 3˚C/W. If an external heatsink is used, the effective junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is the sum of the junction-to-case resistance (3˚C/W), the specified  
thermal resistance of the heatsink selected, and the thermal resistance of the interface between the heatsink and the LP2954. Some typical values are listed for  
interface materials used with TO-220:  
TABLE 1. Typical Values of Case-to-Heatsink  
TABLE 2. Typical Values of Case-to-Heatsink  
Thermal Resistance (˚C/W) (Data from AAVID Eng.)  
Thermal Resistance (˚C/W) (Data from Thermalloy)  
Silicone grease  
Dry interface  
1.0  
1.3  
1.4  
Thermasil III  
Thermasil II  
1.3  
1.5  
Mica with grease  
Thermalfilm (0.002) with grease 2.2  
Note 3: Output voltage temperature coefficient is defined as the worst case voltage change divided by the total temperature range.  
Note 4: Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature using low duty cycle pulse testing. Parts are tested separately for load regulation in the load  
ranges 0.1 mA–1 mA and 1 mA–250 mA. Changes in output voltage due to heating effects are covered by the thermal regulation specification.  
Note 5: Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 100 mV below the value measured with a 1V differential.  
Note 6: Ground pin current is the regulator quiescent current. The total current drawn from the source is the sum of the load current plus the ground pin current.  
Note 7: Thermal regulation is defined as the change in output voltage at a time T after a change in power dissipation is applied, excluding load or line regulation  
effects. Specifications are for 200 mA load pulse at V = 20V (3W pulse) for T = 10 ms.  
IN  
Note 8: When used in dual-supply systems where the regulator load is returned to a negative supply, the output voltage must be diode-clamped to ground.  
Note 9: Connect a 0.1µF capacitor from the output to the feedback pin.  
Note 10: V  
V  
(V −1V), 2.3VV 30V, 100µAI 250mA.  
REF OUT IN IN L  
Note 11: Two seperate tests are performed, one covering V =2.5V to V (NOM)+1V and the other test for V =2.5V to V (NOM)+1V to 30V.  
IN  
O
IN  
O
Note 12: V  
1.1V, VOUT=V (NOM).  
O
SHUTDOWN  
Note 13: Comparator thresholds are expressed in terms of a voltage differential at the Feedback terminal below the nominal reference voltage measured at  
V
=V (NOM)+1V. To express these thresholds in terms of output voltage change, multiply by the Error amplifier gain, which is V /V =(R1+R2)/R2.  
IN  
O
OUT REF  
Note 14: Human body model, 200pF discharged through 1.5k.  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Quiescent Current  
Quiescent Current  
01112812  
01112813  
5
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Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Ground Pin Current vs Load  
Ground Pin Current  
01112815  
01112814  
Ground Pin Current  
Output Noise Voltage  
01112816  
01112817  
Ripple Rejection  
Ripple Rejection  
01112819  
01112818  
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6
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Ripple Rejection  
Line Transient Response  
01112821  
01112820  
Line Transient Response  
Output Impedance  
01112822  
01112823  
Load Transient Response  
Load Transient Response  
01112824  
01112825  
7
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Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Dropout Characteristics  
Thermal Response  
01112827  
01112826  
Short-Circuit Output  
Current and Maximum  
Output Current  
Maximum Power Dissipation  
(TO-263) (See (Note 2) )  
01112828  
01112811  
for stability. At 3.3V output, a minimum of 4.7 µF is required.  
For the worst case condition of 1.23V output and 250 mA of  
load current, a 6.8 µF (or larger) capacitor should be used.  
Application Hints  
EXTERNAL CAPACITORS  
Stray capacitance to the Feedback terminal can cause insta-  
bility. This problem is most likely to appear when using high  
value external resistors to set the output voltage. Adding a  
100 pF capacitor between the Output and Feedback pins  
and increasing the output capacitance to 6.8 µF (or greater)  
will cure the problem.  
A 2.2 µF (or greater) capacitor is required between the  
output pin and the ground to assure stability (refer to Figure  
1). Without this capacitor, the part may oscillate. Most types  
of tantalum or aluminum electrolytics will work here. Film  
types will work, but are more expensive. Many aluminum  
electrolytics contain electrolytes which freeze at −30˚C,  
which requires the use of solid tantalums below −25˚C. The  
important parameters of the capacitor are an ESR of about  
5or less and a resonant frequency above 500 kHz (the  
ESR may increase by a factor of 20 or 30 as the temperature  
is reduced from 25˚C to −30˚C). The value of this capacitor  
may be increased without limit. At lower values of output  
current, less output capacitance is required for stability. The  
capacitor can be reduced to 0.68 µF for currents below  
10 mA or 0.22 µF for currents below 1 mA.  
MINIMUM LOAD  
When setting the output voltage using an external resistive  
divider, a minimum current of 1 µA is recommended through  
the resistors to provide a minimum load.  
It should be noted that a minimum load current is specified in  
several of the electrical characteristic test conditions, so this  
value must be used to obtain correlation on these tested  
limits. The part is parametrically tested down to 100 µA, but  
is functional with no load.  
A 1 µF capacitor should be placed from the input pin to  
ground if there is more than 10 inches of wire between the  
input and the AC filter capacitor or if a battery input is used.  
Programming the output for voltages below 5V runs the error  
amplifier at lower gains requiring more output capacitance  
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8
lated value is below 60˚ C/W, an external heatsink is re-  
quired. The required thermal resistance for this heatsink can  
be calculated using the formula:  
Application Hints (Continued)  
DROPOUT VOLTAGE  
The dropout voltage of the regulator is defined as the mini-  
mum input-to-output voltage differential required for the out-  
put voltage to stay within 100 mV of the output voltage  
measured with a 1V differential. The dropout voltages for  
various values of load current are listed under Electrical  
Characteristics.  
θ(H-A) = θ(J-A) θ(J-C) θ(C-H)  
where:  
θ(J-C) is the junction-to-case thermal resistance, which is  
specified as 3˚ C/W maximum for the LP2954.  
θ(C-H) is the case-to-heatsink thermal resistance, which is  
dependent on the interfacing material (if used). For details  
and typical values, refer to (Note 2) listed at the end of the  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS section.  
If the regulator is powered from a rectified AC source with a  
capacitive filter, the minimum AC line voltage and maximum  
load current must be used to calculate the minimum voltage  
at the input of the regulator. The minimum input voltage,  
including AC ripple on the filter capacitor , must not drop  
below the voltage required to keep the LP2954 in regulation.  
It is also advisable to verify operating at minimum operating  
ambient temperature, since the increasing ESR of the filter  
capacitor makes this a worst-case test for dropout voltage  
due to increased ripple amplitude.  
θ
(H-A) is the heatsink-to-ambient thermal resistance. It is this  
specification (listed on the heatsink manufacturers data  
sheet) which defines the effectiveness of the heatsink. The  
heatsink selected must have a thermal resistance which is  
equal to or lower than the value of θ(H-A) calculated from the  
above listed formula.  
PROGRAMMING THE OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
The regulator may be pin-strapped for 5V operation using its  
internal resistive divider by tying the Output and Sense pins  
together and also tying the Feedback and 5V Tap pins  
together.  
HEATSINK REQUIREMENTS  
A heatsink may be required with the LP2954 depending on  
the maximum power dissipation and maximum ambient tem-  
perature of the application. Under all possible operating  
conditions, the junction temperature must be within the  
range specified under Absolute Maximum Ratings.  
Alternatively, it may be programmed for any voltage between  
the 1.23V reference and the 30V maximum rating using an  
external pair of resistors (see Figure 2). The complete equa-  
tion for the output voltage is:  
To determine if a heatsink is required, the maximum power  
dissipated by the regulator, P(max), must be calculated. It is  
important to remember that if the regulator is powered from  
a transformer connected to the AC line, the maximum  
specified AC input voltage must be used (since this pro-  
duces the maximum DC input voltage to the regulator).  
Figure 1 shows the voltages and currents which are present  
in the circuit. The formula for calculating the power dissi-  
pated in the regulator is also shown in Figure 1.  
where VREF is the 1.23V reference and IFB is the Feedback  
pin bias current (−20 nA typical). The minimum recom-  
mended load current of 1 µA sets an upper limit of 1.2 Mon  
the value of R2 in cases where the regulator must work with  
no load (see MINIMUM LOAD ). IFB will produce a typical 2%  
error in VOUT which can be eliminated at room temperature  
by trimming R1. For better accuracy, choosing R2 = 100 kΩ  
will reduce this error to 0.17% while increasing the resistor  
program current to 12 µA. Since the typical quiescent current  
is 120 µA, this added current is negligible.  
01112805  
*See External Capacitors  
P
Total  
= (V −5) I + (V ) I  
IN L IN G  
FIGURE 1. Basic 5V Regulator Circuit  
The next parameter which must be calculated is the maxi-  
mum allowable temperature rise, TR(max). This is calculated  
by using the formula:  
TR(max) = TJ(max) − TA(max)  
where: TJ(max) is the maximum allowable junction  
temperature  
TA(max) is the maximum ambient temperature  
01112836  
Using the calculated values for TR(max) and P(max), the  
required value for junction-to-ambient thermal resistance,  
* See Application Hints  
** Drive with TTL-low to shut down  
θ(J-A), can now be found:  
θ(J-A) = TR(max)/P(max)  
If the calculated value is 60˚ C/W or higher , the regulator  
FIGURE 2. Adjustable Regulator  
may be operated without an external heatsink. If the calcu-  
9
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Application Hints (Continued)  
OUTPUT ISOLATION  
DROPOUT DETECTION COMPARATOR  
The regulator output can be left connected to an active  
voltage source (such as a battery) with the regulator input  
power turned off, as long as the regulator ground pin is  
connected to ground . If the ground pin is left floating,  
damage to the regulator can occur if the output is pulled  
up by an external voltage source.  
This comparator produces a logic “LOW” whenever the out-  
put falls out of regulation by more than about 5%. This figure  
results from the comparator’s built-in offset of 60 mV divided  
by the 1.23V reference (refer to block diagrams on page 1).  
The 5% low trip level remains constant regardless of the  
programmed output voltage. An out-of-regulation condition  
can result from low input voltage, current limiting, or thermal  
limiting.  
REDUCING OUTPUT NOISE  
In reference applications it may be advantageous to reduce  
the AC noise present on the output. One method is to reduce  
regulator bandwidth by increasing output capacitance. This  
is relatively inefficient, since large increases in capacitance  
are required to get significant improvement.  
Figure 3 gives a timing diagram showing the relationship  
between the output voltage, the ERROR output, and input  
voltage as the input voltage is ramped up and down to a  
regulator programmed for 5V output. The ERROR signal  
becomes low at about 1.3V input. It goes high at about 5V  
input, where the output equals 4.75V. Since the dropout  
voltage is load dependent, the input voltage trip points will  
vary with load current. The output voltage trip point does not  
vary.  
Noise can be reduced more effectively by a bypass capacitor  
placed across R1 (refer to Figure 2). The formula for select-  
ing the capacitor to be used is:  
The comparator has an open-collector output which requires  
an external pull-up resistor. This resistor may be connected  
to the regulator output or some other supply voltage. Using  
the regulator output prevents an invalid “HIGH” on the com-  
parator output which occurs if it is pulled up to an external  
voltage while the regulator input voltage is reduced below  
1.3V. In selecting a value for the pull-up resistor, note that  
while the output can sink 400 µA, this current adds to battery  
drain. Suggested values range from 100 kto 1 M. This  
resistor is not required if the output is unused.  
This gives a value of about 0.1 µF. When this is used, the  
output capacitor must be 6.8 µF (or greater) to maintain  
stability. The 0.1 µF capacitor reduces the high frequency  
gain of the circuit to unity, lowering the output noise from 260  
µV to 80 µV using a 10 Hz to 100 kHz bandwidth. Also, noise  
is no longer proportional to the output voltage, so improve-  
ments are more pronounced at high output voltages.  
When VIN 1.3V, the error flag pin becomes a high imped-  
ance, allowing the error flag voltage to rise to its pull-up  
voltage. Using VOUT as the pull-up voltage (rather than an  
external 5V source) will keep the error flag voltage below  
1.2V (typical) in this condition. The user may wish to divide  
down the error flag voltage using equal-value resistors  
(10 ksuggested) to ensure a low-level logic signal during  
any fault condition, while still allowing a valid high logic level  
during normal operation.  
SHUTDOWN INPUT  
A logic-level signal will shut off the regulator output when a  
<
“LOW” ( 1.2V) is applied to the Shutdown input.  
To prevent possible mis-operation, the Shutdown input must  
be actively terminated. If the input is driven from open-  
collector logic, a pull-up resistor (20 kto 100 krecom-  
mended) should be connected from the Shutdown input to  
the regulator input.  
If the Shutdown input is driven from a source that actively  
pulls high and low (like an op-amp), the pull-up resistor is not  
required, but may be used.  
If the shutdown function is not to be used, the cost of the  
pull-up resistor can be saved by simply tying the Shutdown  
input directly to the regulator input.  
IMPORTANT: Since the Absolute Maximum Ratings state  
that the Shutdown input can not go more than 0.3V below  
ground, the reverse-battery protection feature which protects  
the regulator input is sacrificed if the Shutdown input is tied  
directly to the regulator input.  
If reverse-battery protection is required in an application, the  
pull-up resistor between the Shutdown input and the regula-  
tor input must be used.  
01112837  
* In shutdown mode, ERROR will go high if it has been pulled up to an  
external supply. To avoid this invalid response, pull up to regulator output.  
** Exact value depends on dropout voltage. (See Application Hints)  
FIGURE 3. ERROR Output Timing  
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10  
Typical Applications  
Typical Application Circuit  
01112801  
5V Regulator  
01112806  
5V Current Limiter  
01112807  
*Output voltage equals +V minus dropout voltage, which varies with output current. Current limits at 380 mA (typical).  
IN  
11  
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Schematic Diagram  
01112808  
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12  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters)  
unless otherwise noted  
TO-220 3-Lead Plastic Package  
Order Number LP2954AIT or LP2954IT  
NS Package T03B  
13  
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Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)  
TO-263 3-Lead Plastic Surface Mount Package  
Order Number LP2954AIS or LP2954IS  
NS Package TS3B  
SO-8 Surface Mount Package  
Order Number LP2954AIM or LP2954IM  
NS Package Number M08A  
www.national.com  
14  
Notes  
National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves  
the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.  
For the most current product information visit us at www.national.com.  
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NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS  
WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR  
CORPORATION. As used herein:  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems  
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or  
(b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform when  
properly used in accordance with instructions for use  
provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result  
in a significant injury to the user.  
2. A critical component is any component of a life support  
device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably  
expected to cause the failure of the life support device or  
system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.  
BANNED SUBSTANCE COMPLIANCE  
National Semiconductor manufactures products and uses packing materials that meet the provisions of the Customer Products  
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no ‘‘Banned Substances’’ as defined in CSP-9-111S2.  
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