LP3964ESX-1.8 [NSC]

800mA Fast Ultra Low Dropout Linear Regulators; 800毫安快速超低压降线性稳压器
LP3964ESX-1.8
型号: LP3964ESX-1.8
厂家: National Semiconductor    National Semiconductor
描述:

800mA Fast Ultra Low Dropout Linear Regulators
800毫安快速超低压降线性稳压器

稳压器
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:379K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
May 2000  
LP3961/LP3964  
800mA Fast Ultra Low Dropout Linear Regulators  
General Description  
Features  
n Ultra low dropout voltage  
n Low ground pin current  
The LP3961/LP3964 series of fast ultra low-dropout linear  
regulators operate from a +2.5V to +7.0V input supply. Wide  
range of preset output voltage options are available. These  
ultra low dropout linear regulators respond very fast to step  
changes in load which makes them suitable for low voltage  
microprocessor applications. The LP3961/LP3964 are de-  
veloped on a CMOS process which allows low quiescent  
current operation independent of output load current. This  
CMOS process also allows the LP3961/LP3964 to operate  
under extremely low dropout conditions.  
n Load regulation of 0.02%  
n 15µA quiescent current in shutdown mode  
n Guaranteed output current of 0.8A DC  
n Available in SOT-223,TO-263 and TO-220 packages  
n Output voltage accuracy 1.5%  
n Error flag indicates output status (LP3961)  
n Sense option improves better load regulation (LP3964)  
n Extremely low output capacitor requirements  
n Overtemperature/overcurrent protection  
±
Dropout Voltage: Ultra low dropout voltage; typically 24mV  
at 80mA load current and 240mV at 800mA load current.  
n −40˚C to +125˚C junction temperature range  
Ground Pin Current: Typically 4mA at 800mA load current.  
Shutdown Mode: Typically 15µA quiescent current when  
the shutdown pin is pulled low.  
Applications  
n Microprocessor power supplies  
n GTL, GTL+, BTL, and SSTL bus terminators  
n Power supplies for DSPs  
n SCSI terminator  
Error Flag: Error flag goes low when the output voltage  
drops 10% below nominal value (for LP3961).  
SENSE: Sense pin improves regulation at remote loads.  
(For LP3964)  
n Post regulators  
Precision Output Voltage: Multiple output voltage options  
n High efficiency linear regulators  
n Battery chargers  
are available ranging from 1.2V to 5.0V and adjustable, with  
±
a guaranteed accuracy of 1.5% at room temperature, and  
±
3.0% over all conditions ( varying line, load, and tempera-  
n Other battery powered applications  
ture).  
Typical Application Circuits  
DS101129-1  
# Minimum output capacitance is 10 µF to ensure stability over full load current range. More capacitance provides superior dynamic performance and additional  
stability margin.  
*SD and ERROR pins must be pulled high through a 10kpull-up resistor. Connect the ERROR pin to ground if this function is not used. See applications sec-  
tion for more information.  
© 2000 National Semiconductor Corporation  
DS101129  
www.national.com  
Typical Application Circuits (Continued)  
DS101129-2  
# Minimum output capacitance is 10 µF to ensure stability over full load current range. More capacitance provides superior dynamic performance and additional sta-  
bility margin.  
*SD and ERROR pins must be pulled high through a 10kpull-up resistor. Connect the ERROR pin to ground if this function is not used. See applications section  
for more information.  
Block Diagram LP3961  
DS101129-3  
www.national.com  
2
Block Diagram LP3964  
DS101129-29  
Block Diagram LP3964-ADJ  
DS101129-30  
Connection Diagrams  
DS101129-4  
Top View  
SOT 223-5 Package  
3
www.national.com  
Connection Diagrams (Continued)  
DS101129-5  
Top View  
TO220-5 Package  
Bent, Staggered Leads  
DS101129-6  
Top View  
TO263-5 Package  
Pin Description for SOT223-5 Package  
LP3961  
LP3964  
#
Pin  
Name  
SD  
Function  
Shutdown  
Name  
Function  
Shutdown  
1
2
3
4
SD  
VIN  
VIN  
Input Supply  
Output Voltage  
ERROR Flag  
Input Supply  
VOUT  
ERROR  
VOUT  
Output Voltage  
SENSE/ADJ  
Remote Sense Pin  
or output Adjust Pin  
5
GND  
Ground  
GND  
Ground  
Pin Description for TO220-5 and TO263-5 Packages  
LP3961  
LP3964  
#
Pin  
Name  
SD  
Function  
Shutdown  
Name  
SD  
Function  
Shutdown  
1
2
3
4
5
VIN  
Input Supply  
Ground  
VIN  
Input Supply  
Ground  
GND  
VOUT  
ERROR  
GND  
Output Voltage  
ERROR Flag  
VOUT  
Output Voltage  
SENSE/ADJ  
Remote Sense Pin  
or output Adjust Pin  
www.national.com  
4
Ordering Information  
DS101129-31  
Package Type Designator is MPfor SOT223 package, Tfor TO220 package, and Sfor TO263 package.  
TABLE 1. Package Marking and Ordering Information  
Output  
Voltage  
5.0  
Order Number  
LP3961EMP-5.0  
Description  
(Current, Option)  
800mA, Error Flag  
Package  
Type  
Package Marking  
LBSB  
Supplied As:  
SOT223-5  
1000 units on  
Tape and Reel  
5.0  
3.3  
3.3  
2.5  
2.5  
1.8  
1.8  
5.0  
5.0  
3.3  
3.3  
2.5  
2.5  
1.8  
1.8  
ADJ  
LP3961EMPX-5.0  
LP3961EMP-3.3  
LP3961EMPX-3.3  
LP3961EMP-2.5  
LP3961EMPX-2.5  
LP3961EMP-1.8  
LP3961EMPX-1.8  
LP3964EMP-5.0  
LP3964EMPX-5.0  
LP3964EMP-3.3  
LP3964EMPX-3.3  
LP3964EMP-2.5  
LP3964EMPX-2.5  
LP3964EMP-1.8  
LP3964EMPX-1.8  
LP3964EMP-ADJ  
800mA, Error Flag  
800mA, Error Flag  
800mA, Error Flag  
800mA, Error Flag  
800mA, Error Flag  
800mA, Error Flag  
800mA, Error Flag  
800mA, SENSE  
800mA, SENSE  
800mA, SENSE  
800mA, SENSE  
800mA, SENSE  
800mA, SENSE  
800mA, SENSE  
800mA, SENSE  
800mA, ADJ  
SOT223-5  
SOT223-5  
SOT223-5  
SOT223-5  
SOT223-5  
SOT223-5  
SOT223-5  
SOT223-5  
SOT223-5  
SOT223-5  
SOT223-5  
SOT223-5  
SOT223-5  
SOT223-5  
SOT223-5  
SOT223-5  
LBSB  
LAZB  
LAZB  
LBBB  
LBBB  
LBAB  
LBAB  
LBUB  
LBUB  
LBJB  
LBJB  
LBHB  
LBHB  
LBFB  
LBFB  
LBPB  
2000 units on  
Tape and Reel  
1000 units on  
Tape and Reel  
2000 units on  
Tape and Reel  
1000 units on  
Tape and Reel  
2000 units on  
Tape and Reel  
1000 units on  
Tape and Reel  
2000 units on  
Tape and Reel  
1000 units on  
Tape and Reel  
2000 units on  
Tape and Reel  
1000 units on  
Tape and Reel  
2000 units on  
Tape and Reel  
1000 units on  
Tape and Reel  
2000 units on  
Tape and Reel  
1000 units on  
Tape and Reel  
2000 units on  
Tape and Reel  
1000 units on  
Tape and Reel  
5
www.national.com  
Ordering Information (Continued)  
TABLE 1. Package Marking and Ordering Information (Continued)  
Output  
Voltage  
ADJ  
Order Number  
Description  
Package  
Type  
Package Marking  
Supplied As:  
(Current, Option)  
LP3964EMPX-ADJ  
800mA, ADJ  
SOT223-5  
LBPB  
2000 units on  
Tape and Reel  
5.0  
5.0  
3.3  
3.3  
2.5  
2.5  
1.8  
1.8  
5.0  
5.0  
3.3  
3.3  
2.5  
2.5  
1.8  
1.8  
ADJ  
ADJ  
5.0  
3.3  
2.5  
1.8  
5.0  
3.3  
2.5  
1.8  
ADJ  
LP3961ES-5.0  
LP3961ESX-5.0  
LP3961ES-3.3  
LP3961ESX-3.3  
LP3961ES-2.5  
LP3961ESX-2.5  
LP3961ES-1.8  
LP3961ESX-1.8  
LP3964ES-5.0  
LP3964ESX-5.0  
LP3964ES-3.3  
LP3964ESX-3.3  
LP3964ES-2.5  
LP3964ESX-2.5  
LP3964ES-1.8  
LP3964ESX-1.8  
LP3964ES-ADJ  
LP3964ESX-ADJ  
LP3961ET-5.0  
LP3961ET-3.3  
LP3961ET-2.5  
LP3961ET-1.8  
LP3964ET-5.0  
LP3964ET-3.3  
LP3964ET-2.5  
LP3964ET-1.8  
LP3964ET-ADJ  
800mA, Error Flag  
800mA, Error Flag  
800mA, Error Flag  
800mA, Error Flag  
800mA, Error Flag  
800mA, Error Flag  
800mA, Error Flag  
800mA, Error Flag  
800mA, SENSE  
800mA, SENSE  
800mA, SENSE  
800mA, SENSE  
800mA, SENSE  
800mA, SENSE  
800mA, SENSE  
800mA, SENSE  
800mA, ADJ  
TO263-5  
TO263-5  
TO263-5  
TO263-5  
TO263-5  
TO263-5  
TO263-5  
TO263-5  
TO263-5  
TO263-5  
TO263-5  
TO263-5  
TO263-5  
TO263-5  
TO263-5  
TO263-5  
TO263-5  
TO263-5  
TO220-5  
TO220-5  
TO220-5  
TO220-5  
TO220-5  
TO220-5  
TO220-5  
TO220-5  
TO220-5  
LP3961ES-5.0  
LP3961ESX-5.0  
LP3961ES-3.3  
LP3961ES-3.3  
LP3961ES-2.5  
LP3961ES-2.5  
LP3961ES-1.8  
LP3961ES-1.8  
LP3964ES-5.0  
LP3964ES-5.0  
LP3964ES-3.3  
LP3964ES-3.3  
LP3964ES-2.5  
LP3964ES-2.5  
LP3964ES-1.8  
LP3964ES-1.8  
LP3964ES-ADJ  
LP3964ES-ADJ  
LP3961ET-5.0  
LP3961ET-3.3  
LP3961ET-2.5  
LP3961ET-1.8  
LP3964ET-5.0  
LP3964ET-3.3  
LP3964ET-2.5  
LP3964ET-1.8  
LP3964ET-ADJ  
Rail  
Tape and Reel  
Rail  
Tape and Reel  
Rail  
Tape and Reel  
Rail  
Tape and Reel  
Rail  
Tape and Reel  
Rail  
Tape and Reel  
Rail  
Tape and Reel  
Rail  
Tape and Reel  
Rail  
800mA, ADJ  
Tape and Reel  
800mA, Error Flag  
800mA, Error Flag  
800mA, Error Flag  
800mA, Error Flag  
800mA, SENSE  
800mA, SENSE  
800mA, SENSE  
800mA, SENSE  
800mA, ADJ  
Rail  
Rail  
Rail  
Rail  
Rail  
Rail  
Rail  
Rail  
Rail  
www.national.com  
6
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
IOUT (Survival)  
Short Circuit Protected  
VIN+0.3V  
Maximum Voltage for ERROR Pin  
Maximum Voltage for SENSE Pin  
VOUT+0.3V  
Operating Ratings  
Storage Temperature Range  
Lead Temperature  
−65˚C to +150˚C  
Input Supply Voltage (Operating)  
2.5V to 7.0V  
(Soldering, 5 sec.)  
260˚C  
2 kV  
Shutdown Input Voltage  
(Operating)  
ESD Rating (Note 3)  
−0.3V to VIN+0.3V  
Power Dissipation (Note 2)  
Input Supply Voltage (Survival)  
Shutdown Input Voltage (Survival)  
Internally Limited  
−0.3V to +7.5V  
−0.3V to VIN+0.3V  
Maximum Operating Current  
(DC)  
0.8A  
Operating Junction Temp. Range  
−40˚C to +125˚C  
Output Voltage (Survival), (Note  
6), (Note 7)  
−0.3V to +7.5V  
Electrical Characteristics  
LP3961/LP3964  
Limits in standard typeface are for TJ = 25˚C, and limits in boldface type apply over the full operating temperature  
range. Unless otherwise specified: VIN = VO(NOM) + 1V, IL = 10 mA, COUT =10µF, VSD = VIN-0.3V.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typ(Note  
LP3961/4 (Note 5)  
Units  
4)  
Min  
Max  
<
<
VOUT+1V VIN 7.0V  
Output Voltage  
Tolerance  
(Note 8)  
<
<
10 mA IL 800 mA  
-1.5  
-3.0  
+1.5  
+3.0  
VO  
0
%
3.135 VIN 7.0 for  
VOUT = 2.5V  
<
<
V OL  
Output Voltage Line  
Regulation (Note 8)  
VOUT+1V VIN 7.0V,  
0.02  
0.06  
%
%
<
<
VO/  
IOUT  
Output Voltage Load  
Regulation  
10 mA IL 800 mA  
0.02  
0.08  
(Note 8)  
VIN  
VOUT  
-
IL = 80 mA  
IL = 800 mA  
IL = 80 mA  
IL = 800 mA  
VSD 0.2V  
24  
240  
3
30  
35  
Dropout Voltage  
(Note 10)  
mV  
300  
350  
9
10  
Ground Pin Current In  
Normal Operation  
Mode  
IGND  
mA  
µA  
4
14  
15  
IGND  
Ground Pin Current In  
Shutdown Mode  
(Note 11)  
15  
25  
75  
IO(PK)  
Peak Output Current  
(Note 2)  
1.5  
2.8  
1.2  
1.1  
A
A
SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION  
ISC Short Circuit Current  
OVER TEMPERATURE PROTECTION  
Tsh(t)  
Shutdown Threshold  
165  
10  
˚C  
˚C  
Tsh(h)  
Thermal Shutdown  
Hysteresis  
SHUTDOWN INPUT  
Output = High  
Output = Low  
IL = 800 mA  
IL = 800 mA  
VSD = VIN  
VIN  
0
VIN–0.3  
VSDT  
Shutdown Threshold  
V
0.2  
TdOFF  
TdON  
ISD  
Turn-off delay  
Turn-on delay  
SD Input Current  
20  
25  
1
µs  
µs  
nA  
7
www.national.com  
Electrical Characteristics  
LP3961/LP3964 (Continued)  
Limits in standard typeface are for TJ = 25˚C, and limits in boldface type apply over the full operating temperature  
range. Unless otherwise specified: VIN = VO(NOM) + 1V, IL = 10 mA, COUT =10µF, VSD = VIN-0.3V.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typ(Note  
LP3961/4 (Note 5)  
Units  
4)  
Min  
Max  
ERROR FLAG COMPARATOR  
VT  
VTH  
VEF(Sat)  
Td  
Threshold  
(Note 9)  
10  
5
5
2
16  
8
%
%
V
Threshold Hysteresis  
Error Flag Saturation  
Flag Reset Delay  
(Note 9)  
Isink = 100µA  
0.02  
1
0.1  
µs  
nA  
Ilk  
Error Flag Pin Leakage  
Current  
1
Imax  
Error Flag Pin Sink  
Current  
VError = 0.5V (over  
temp.)  
1
mA  
AC PARAMETERS  
VIN = VOUT + 1.5V  
COUT = 100uF  
VOUT = 3.3V  
60  
40  
PSRR  
Ripple Rejection  
dB  
µV  
VIN = VOUT + 0.3V  
COUT = 100uF  
VOUT = 3.3V  
ρn(l/f  
Output Noise Density  
f = 120Hz  
0.8  
150  
100  
BW = 10Hz – 100kHz  
BW = 300Hz – 300kHz  
Output Noise Voltage  
(rms)  
µV  
(rms)  
en  
Note 1: Absolute maximum ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating ratings indicate conditions for which the device is in-  
tended to be functional, but does not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see Electrical Charateristics. The guar-  
anteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test  
conditions.  
Note 2: At elevated temperatures, devices must be derated based on package thermal resistance. The devices in TO220 package must be derated at θ = 50˚C/W  
jA  
2
(with 0.5in , 1oz. copper area), junction-to-ambient (with no heat sink). The devices in the TO263 surface-mount package must be derated at θ = 60˚C/W (with  
0.5in , 1oz. copper area), junction-to-ambient. The devices in SOT223 package must be derated at θ = 90˚C/W (with 0.5in , 1oz. copper area), junction-to-ambient.  
jA  
2
2
jA  
Note 3: The human body model is a 100pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5kresistor into each pin.  
Note 4: Typical numbers are at 25˚C and represent the most likely parametric norm.  
Note 5: Limits are 100% production tested at 25˚C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed through correlation using Statistical Quality Control  
(SQC) methods. The limits are used to calculate National’s Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).  
Note 6: If used in a dual-supply system where the regulator load is returned to a negative supply, the LP396X output must be diode-clamped to ground.  
Note 7: The output PMOS structure contains a diode between the V and V  
terminals. This diode is normally reverse biased. This diode will get forward biased  
OUT  
IN  
if the voltage at the output terminal is forced to be higher than the voltage at the input terminal. This diode can typically withstand 200mA of DC current and 1Amp  
of peak current.  
Note 8: Output voltage line regulation is defined as the change in output voltage from the nominal value due to change in the input line voltage. Output voltage load  
regulation is defined as the change in output voltage from the nominal value due to change in load current. The line and load regulation specification contains only  
the typical number. However, the limits for line and load regulation are included in the output voltage tolerance specification.  
Note 9: Error Flag threshold and hysteresis are specified as percentage of regulated output voltage.  
Note 10: Dropout voltage is defined as the minimum input to output differential voltage at which the output drops 2% below the nominal value. Dropout voltage speci-  
fication applies only to output voltages of 2.5V and above. For output voltages below 2.5V, the drop-out voltage is nothing but the input to output differential, since  
the minimum input voltage is 2.5V.  
Note 11: This specification has been tested for −40˚C T 85˚C since the temperature rise of the device is negligible under shutdown conditions.  
J
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8
Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, VIN =VO(NOM) + 1V, VOUT= 2.5V,  
COUT =10µF, IOUT = 10mA, CIN =10µF, VSD = VIN, and TA = 25˚C.  
Drop-Out Voltage Vs Temperature for Different Load  
Drop-Out Voltage Vs Temperature for Different Output  
Currents  
Voltages (IOUT = 800mA)  
DS101129-9  
DS101129-10  
Ground Pin Current Vs Input Voltage (VSD=VIN  
)
Ground Pin Current Vs Input Voltage (VSD=100mV)  
DS101129-11  
DS101129-15  
Ground Current Vs Temperature (VSD=VIN  
)
Ground Current Vs Temperature (VSD=0V  
DS101129-18  
DS101129-12  
9
www.national.com  
Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, VIN =VO(NOM) + 1V, VOUT= 2.5V,  
COUT =10µF, IOUT = 10mA, CIN =10µF, VSD = VIN, and TA = 25˚C. (Continued)  
Ground Pin Current Vs Shutdown Pin Voltage  
Input Voltage Vs Output Voltage  
DS101129-16  
DS101129-17  
Output Noise Density, VOUT= 2.5V  
Output Noise Density, VOUT= 5V  
DS101129-13  
DS101129-14  
www.national.com  
10  
quency component and a high frequency component, which  
depend strongly on the silicon area and quiescent current.  
Noise can be reduced in two ways: by increasing the transis-  
tor area or by increasing the current drawn by the internal  
reference. Increasing the area will decrease the chance of  
fitting the die into a smaller package. Increasing the current  
drawn by the internal reference increases the total supply  
current (ground pin current). Using an optimized trade-off of  
ground pin current and die size, LP3961/LP3964 achieves  
low noise performance and low quiescent current operation.  
Applications Information  
Input Capacitor Selection  
The LP3961 and LP3964 require a minimum input capaci-  
tance of 10µF between the input and ground pins to prevent  
any impedance interactions with the supply. This capacitor  
should be located very close to the VIN pin. This capacitor  
can be of any type such as ceramic, tantalum, or aluminium.  
Any good quality capacitor which has good tolerance over  
temperature and frequency is recommended.  
The total output noise specification for LP3961/LP3964 is  
presented in the Electrical Characteristics table. The Output  
noise density at different frequencies is represented by a  
curve under typical performance characteristics.  
Output Capacitor Selection  
The LP3961 and LP3964 require a minimum of 10µF capaci-  
tance between the output and ground pins for proper opera-  
tion. LP3961 and LP3964 work best with Tantalum or Elec-  
trolytic capacitor. The output capacitor should have a good  
tolerance over temperature, voltage, and frequency. Larger  
capacitance provides better improved load dynamics and  
noise performance. The output capacitor should be con-  
nected very close to the Vout pin.  
Short-Circuit Protection  
The LP3961and LP3964 is short circuit protected and in the  
event of a peak over-current condition, the short-circuit con-  
trol loop will rapidly drive the output PMOS pass element off.  
Once the power pass element shuts down, the control loop  
will rapidly cycle the output on and off until the average  
power dissipation causes the thermal shutdown circuit to re-  
spond to servo the on/off cycling to a lower frequency.  
Please refer to the section on thermal information for power  
dissipation calculations.  
Output Adjustment  
An adjustable output device has output voltage range of  
1.215V to 5.1V. To obtain a desired output voltage, the fol-  
lowing equation can be used with R1 always a 10kresistor.  
Error Flag Operation  
The LP3961/LP3964 produces a logic low signal at the Error  
Flag pin when the output drops out of regulation due to low  
input voltage, current limiting, or thermal limiting. This flag  
has a built in hysteresis. The timing diagram in Figure 1  
shows the relationship between the ERROR and the output  
voltage. In this example, the input voltage is changed to  
demonstrate the functionality of the Error Flag.  
For output stability, CF must be between 68pF and 100pF.  
Output Noise  
Noise is specified in two ways-  
Spot Noise or Output noise density is the RMS sum of all  
noise sources, measured at the regulator output, at a spe-  
cific frequency (measured with a 1Hz bandwidth). This type  
of noise is usually plotted on a curve as a function of fre-  
quency.  
The internal Error flag comparator has an open drain output  
stage. Hence, the ERROR pin should be pulled high through  
a pull up resistor. Although the ERROR pin can sink current  
of 1mA, this current is energy drain from the input supply.  
Hence, the value of the pull up resistor should be in the  
range of 100kto 1M. The ERROR pin must be con-  
nected to ground if this function is not used. It should  
also be noted that when the shutdown pin is pulled low, the  
ERROR pin is forced to be invalid for reasons of saving  
power in shutdown mode.  
Total output Noise or Broad-band noise is the RMS sum  
of spot noise over a specified bandwidth, usually several de-  
cades of frequencies.  
Attention should be paid to the units of measurement. Spot  
noise is measured in units µV/ Hz or nV/ Hz and total output  
noise is measured in µV(rms).  
The primary source of noise in low-dropout regulators is the  
internal reference. In CMOS regulators, noise has a low fre-  
11  
www.national.com  
Applications Information (Continued)  
DS101129-7  
FIGURE 1. Error Flag Operation  
Sense Pin  
tance. For example, in the case of a 3.3V output, if the trace  
resistance is 100m, the voltage at the remote load will be  
3.22V with 800mAmps of load current, ILOAD. The LP3964  
regulates the voltage at the sense pin. Connecting the sense  
pin to the remote load will provide regulation at the remote  
load, as shown in Figure 2. If the sense option pin is not re-  
quired, the sense pin must be connected to the VOUT pin.  
In applications where the regulator output is not very close to  
the load, LP3964 can provide better remote load regulation  
using the SENSE pin. Figure 2 depicts the advantage of the  
SENSE option. LP3961 regulates the voltage at the output  
pin. Hence, the voltage at the remote load will be the regula-  
tor output voltage minus the drop across the trace resis-  
DS101129-8  
FIGURE 2. Improving remote load regulation using LP3964  
Shutdown Operation  
pin is driven from a source that actively pulls high and low  
(such as a CMOS rail to rail comparator), the pull-up resistor  
is not required. This pin must be tied to Vin if not used.  
A CMOS Logic level signal at the shutdown ( SD) pin will  
turn-off the regulator. Pin SD must be actively terminated  
through a 10kpull-up resistor for a proper operation. If this  
www.national.com  
12  
pends on method of attachment, insulator, etc. θCH varies  
between 1.5˚C/W to 2.5˚C/W. If the exact value is unknown,  
2˚C/W can be assumed.  
Applications Information (Continued)  
Dropout Voltage  
The dropout voltage of a regulator is defined as the minimum  
input-to-output differential required to stay within 2% of the  
output voltage. The LP3961/LP3964 use an internal MOS-  
FET with an Rds(on) of 240m(typically). For CMOS LDOs,  
the dropout voltage is the product of the load current and the  
Rds(on) of the internal MOSFET.  
Heatsinking TO-263 and SOT-223 Packages  
The TO-263 and SOT223 packages use the copper plane on  
the PCB as a heatsink. The tab of these packages are sol-  
dered to the copper plane for heat sinking. Figure 3 shows a  
curve for the θJA of TO-263 package for different copper area  
sizes, using a typical PCB with 1 ounce copper and no solder  
mask over the copper area for heat sinking.  
Reverse Current Path  
The internal MOSFET in LP3961and LP3964 has an inher-  
ent parasitic diode. During normal operation, the input volt-  
age is higher than the output voltage and the parasitic diode  
is reverse biased. However, if the output is pulled above the  
input in an application, then current flows from the output to  
the input as the parasitic diode gets forward biased. The out-  
put can be pulled above the input as long as the current in  
the parasitic diode is limited to 200mA continuous and 1A  
peak.  
Maximum Output Current Capability  
LP3961 and LP3964 can deliver a continuous current of  
800mA over the full operating temperature range. A heatsink  
may be required depending on the maximum power dissipa-  
tion and maximum ambient temperature of the application.  
Under all possible conditions, the junction temperature must  
be within the range specified under operating conditions.  
The total power dissipation of the device is given by:  
DS101129-32  
FIGURE 3. θJA vs Copper(1 Ounce) Area for TO-263  
package  
PD = (VIN−VOUT)IOUT+ (VIN)IGND  
where IGND is the operating ground current of the device  
(specified under Electrical Characteristics).  
As shown in the figure, increasing the copper area beyond 1  
square inch produces very little improvement. The minimum  
value for θJA for the TO-263 packag mounted to a PCB is  
32˚C/W.  
The maximum allowable temperature rise (TRmax) depends  
on the maximum ambient temperature (TAmax) of the appli-  
cation, and the maximum allowable junction temperature(TJ  
max):  
-
Figure 4 shows the maximum allowable power dissipation  
for TO-263 packages for different ambient temperatures, as-  
suming θJA is 35˚C/W and the maximum junction tempera-  
ture is 125˚C.  
TRmax = TJmax− TAmax  
The maximum allowable value for junction to ambient Ther-  
mal Resistance, θJA, can be calculated using the formula:  
θJA = TRmax / PD  
LP3961 and LP3964 are available in TO-220, TO-263, and  
SOT-223 packages. The thermal resistance depends on  
amount of copper area or heat sink, and on air flow. If the  
maximum allowable value of θJA calculated above is 60  
˚C/W for TO-220 package, 60 ˚C/W for TO-263 package,  
and 140 ˚C/W for SOT-223 package, no heatsink is  
needed since the package can dissipate enough heat to sat-  
isfy these requirements. If the value for allowable θJA falls  
below these limits, a heat sink is required.  
Heatsinking TO-220 Packages  
The thermal resistance of a TO220 package can be reduced  
by attaching it to a heat sink or a copper plane on a PC  
board. If a copper plane is to be used, the values of θJA will  
be same as shown in next section for TO263 package.  
DS101129-33  
FIGURE 4. Maximum power dissipation vs ambient  
temperature for TO-263 package  
The heatsink to be used in the application should have a  
heatsink to ambient thermal resistance,  
Figure 5 shows a curve for the θJA of SOT-223 package for  
different copper area sizes, using a typical PCB with 1 ounce  
copper and no solder mask over the copper area for heat  
sinking.  
θ
HA≤ θJA θCH θJC.  
In this equation, θCH is the thermal resistance from the junc-  
tion to the surface of the heat sink and θJC is the thermal re-  
sistance from the junction to the surface of the case. θJC is  
about 3˚C/W for a TO220 package. The value for θCH de-  
13  
www.national.com  
Applications Information (Continued)  
DS101129-19  
FIGURE 5. θJA vs Copper(1 Ounce) Area for SOT-223  
package  
The following figures show different layout scenarios for  
SOT-223 package.  
DS101129-22  
FIGURE 8. SCENARIO C, θJA = 92˚C/W  
DS101129-20  
FIGURE 6. SCENARIO A, θJA = 148˚C/W  
DS101129-21  
FIGURE 7. SCENARIO B, θJA = 125˚C/W  
DS101129-23  
FIGURE 9. SCENARIO D, θJA = 83˚C/W  
www.national.com  
14  
Applications Information (Continued)  
DS101129-25  
DS101129-24  
FIGURE 11. SCENARIO F, θJA = 75˚C/W  
FIGURE 10. SCENARIO E, θJA = 77˚C/W  
DS101129-26  
FIGURE 12. SCENARIO G, θJA = 113˚C/W  
15  
www.national.com  
Applications Information (Continued)  
DS101129-27  
FIGURE 13. SCENARIO H, θJA = 79˚C/W  
www.national.com  
16  
Applications Information (Continued)  
DS101129-28  
FIGURE 14. SCENARIO I, θJA = 78.5˚C/W  
17  
www.national.com  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
TO220 5-lead, Molded, Stagger Bend Package (TO220-5)  
NS Package Number T05D  
For Order Numbers, refer to the “Ordering Information” section of this document.  
www.national.com  
18  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
TO263 5-Lead, Molded, Surface Mount Package (TO263-5)  
NS Package Number TS5B  
For Order Numbers, refer to the “Ordering Information” section of this document.  
19  
www.national.com  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
SOT223, 5-Lead, Molded, Surface Mount Package (SOT223-5)  
NS Package Number MA05C  
For Order Numbers, refer to the “Ordering Information” section of this document.  
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY  
NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT  
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL  
COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or  
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant  
into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and  
whose failure to perform when properly used in  
accordance with instructions for use provided in the  
labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a  
significant injury to the user.  
2. A critical component is any component of a life  
support device or system whose failure to perform  
can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of  
the life support device or system, or to affect its  
safety or effectiveness.  
National Semiconductor  
Corporation  
Americas  
Tel: 1-800-272-9959  
Fax: 1-800-737-7018  
Email: support@nsc.com  
National Semiconductor  
Europe  
National Semiconductor  
Asia Pacific Customer  
Response Group  
Tel: 65-2544466  
Fax: 65-2504466  
National Semiconductor  
Japan Ltd.  
Tel: 81-3-5639-7560  
Fax: 81-3-5639-7507  
Fax: +49 (0) 180-530 85 86  
Email: europe.support@nsc.com  
Deutsch Tel: +49 (0) 69 9508 6208  
English Tel: +44 (0) 870 24 0 2171  
Français Tel: +33 (0) 1 41 91 8790  
Email: ap.support@nsc.com  
www.national.com  
National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.  

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