LP8340C [NSC]
Low Dropout, Low IQ, 1.0A CMOS Linear Regulator; 低压差,低IQ , 1.0A CMOS线性稳压器型号: | LP8340C |
厂家: | National Semiconductor |
描述: | Low Dropout, Low IQ, 1.0A CMOS Linear Regulator |
文件: | 总14页 (文件大小:303K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
October 2003
LP8340
Low Dropout, Low IQ, 1.0A CMOS Linear Regulator
General Description
Features
n
1.5% Typical VOUT tolerance
The LP8340 low-dropout CMOS linear regulator is available
in 5V, 3.3V, 2.5V, 1.8V and adjustable output versions. Pack-
aged in the 6ld LLP package and 3ld DPAK. The LP8340 can
deliver up to 1.0A output current.
@
n 420mV Typical Dropout 1.0A (VO = 5V)
n Wide Operating Range
2.7V to 10V
n Internal 1.0A PMOS Output Transistor
n 19µA Typical Quiescent Current
n Thermal Overload Limiting
n Foldback Current Limiting
n Zener Trimmed Bandgap Reference
n Space saving LLP package
n Temperature Range
Typical dropout voltage is 420mV at 1.0A for the 5.0V ver-
sion, 540mV at 1.0A for the 3.3V version, 670mV at 1.0A for
the 2.5V version and 680mV at 800mA for the 1.8V version.
The LP8340 includes a zener trimmed bandgap voltage
reference, foldback current limiting and thermal overload
limiting.
The LP8340 features a PMOS output transistor which unlike
PNP type low dropout regulators requires no base drive
current. This allows the device ground current to remain less
than 50µA over operating temperature, supply voltage and
irrespective of the load current.
— LP8340C
— LP8340I
0˚C to 125˚C
−40˚C to 125˚C
Applications
n Hard Disk Drives
n Notebook Computers
n Battery Powered Electronics
n Portable Instrumentation
Typical Applications
Fixed VOUT
20060901
Adjustable VOUT
20060902
© 2003 National Semiconductor Corporation
DS200609
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Ordering Information
Package
Part Number
LP8340CLD-ADJ
LP8340CLDX-ADJ
LP8340CLD-1.8
LP8340CLDX-1.8
LP8340CLD-2.5
LP8340CLDX-2.5
LP8340CLD-3.3
LP8340CLDX-3.3
LP8340CLD-5.0
LP8340CLDX-5.0
LP8340ILD-ADJ
LP8340ILDX-ADJ
LP8340ILD-1.8
LP8340ILDX-1.8
LP8340ILD-2.5
LP8340ILDX-2.5
LP8340ILD-3.3
LP8340ILDX-3.3
LP8340ILD-5.0
LP8340ILDX-5.0
LP8340CDT-1.8
LP8340CDTX-1.8
LP8340CDT-2.5
LP8340CDTX-2.5
LP8340CDT-3.3
LP8340CDTX-3.3
LP8340CDT-5.0
LP8340CDTX-5.0
LP8340IDT-1.8
LP8340IDTX-1.8
LP8340IDT-2.5
LP8340IDTX-2.5
LP8340IDT-3.3
LP8340IDTX-3.3
LP8340IDT-5.0
LP8340IDTX-5.0
Package Marking
L041B
Transport Media
1k Units Tape and Reel
4.5k Units Tape and Reel
1k Units Tape and Reel
4.5k Units Tape and Reel
1k Units Tape and Reel
4.5k Units Tape and Reel
1k Units Tape and Reel
4.5k Units Tape and Reel
1k Units Tape and Reel
4.5k Units Tape and Reel
1k Units Tape and Reel
4.5k Units Tape and Reel
1k Units Tape and Reel
4.5k Units Tape and Reel
1k Units Tape and Reel
4.5k Units Tape and Reel
1k Units Tape and Reel
4.5k Units Tape and Reel
1k Units Tape and Reel
4.5k Units Tape and Reel
75 Units/Rail
NSC Drawing
LDE06A
6-Pin LLP
L042B
L043B
L051B
L044B
L078B
L079B
L080B
L081B
L082B
3-Pin DPAK
TD03B
LP8340CDT-1.8
LP8340CDT-2.5
LP8340CDT-3.3
LP8340CDT-5.0
LP8340IDT-1.8
LP8340IDT-2.5
LP8340IDT-3.3
LP8340IDT-5.0
2.5k Units Tape and Reel
75 Units/Rail
2.5k Units Tape and Reel
75 Units/Rail
2.5k Units Tape and Reel
75 Units/Rail
2.5k Units Tape and Reel
75 Units/Rail
2.5k Units Tape and Reel
75 Units/Rail
2.5k Units Tape and Reel
75 Units/Rail
2.5k Units Tape and Reel
75 Units/Rail
2.5k Units Tape and Reel
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2
Connection Diagrams
6-Pin LLP
6-Pin LLP
ADJUSTABLE OUTPUT VOLTAGE
FIXED OUTPUT VOLTAGE
20060906
20060904
Bottom View
Bottom View
Note: V Pins (Pin 1 & 6) must be connected together externally for full 1 amp operation (500mA max per pin).
IN
V
OUT
Sense (Pin 5) must be connected to V
(Pin 4).
OUT
T0-252
20060905
Top View
3
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes 1,
2)
Human Body Model (Note 6)
Machine Model
2kV
200V
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Operating Ratings(Notes 1, 2)
Supply Voltage
2.7 to 10V
VIN, VOUT, VOUT Sense, ADJ
Storage Temperature Range
Junction Temperature (TJ)
Power Dissipation
−0.3V to 12V
−65˚C to 160˚C
150˚C
Temperature Range
LP8340C
0˚C to 125˚C
LP8340I
−40˚C to 125˚C
(Note 3)
ESD Rating
LP8340C Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified all limits guaranteed for VIN = VO+ 1V, CIN = COUT = 10µF, TJ = 25˚C. Boldface limits apply over
the full operating temperature range of TJ = 0˚C to 125˚C
Symbol
VIN
Parameter
Input Voltage
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
(Note 5) (Note 4) (Note 5)
LP8340-ADJ,1.8, 2.5
2.7
10
10
V
LP8340-3.3, 5.0
VOUT
Output Voltage
LP8340-ADJ, ADJ = OUT
IOUT = 10mA, VIN = 2.7V, TJ = 25˚C
100µA ≤IOUT≤ 800mA, 3.0V ≤VIN≤VOUT +4V
1.231
1.213
1.213
1.269
1.288
1.288
1.250
1.800
V
V
<
800mA IOUT ≤1.0A, 3.2V ≤VIN ≤VOUT +4V
LP8340-1.8
IOUT = 10mA, VIN = 2.8V, TJ = 25˚C
100µA ≤IOUT ≤800mA, 3.2V ≤VIN≤6V
1.773
1.746
1.746
1.827
1.854
1.854
<
800mA IOUT ≤1.0A, 3.4V ≤VIN ≤6V
LP8340-2.5
IOUT = 10mA, VIN = 3.8V, TJ = 25˚C
100µA ≤IOUT ≤1.0A, 3.8V ≤VIN ≤6.5V
LP8340-3.3
2.463
2.500
3.300
5.000
2.538
V
V
V
2.425
2.575
IOUT = 10mA, VIN = 4.3V TJ = 25˚C
100µA ≤IOUT ≤1.0A, 4.3V ≤VIN ≤7.5V
LP8340-5.0
3.250
3.350
3.201
3.399
IOUT = 10mA, VIN = 6V, TJ = 25˚C
100µA ≤IOUT ≤1.0A, 6V ≤VIN ≤9V
LP8340-ADJ, ADJ=OUT
IOUT = 1mA to 1.0A, VIN = 3.2V
LP8340-1.8
4.925
5.075
4.850
5.150
∆VO
Load Regulation
6
8
25
30
50
75
IOUT = 1mA to 1.0A, VIN = 3.4V
LP8340-2.5
mV
mV
IOUT = 1mA to 1.0A, VIN = 3.5V
LP8340-3.3
15
20
IOUT = 1mA to 1.0A, VIN = 4.3V
LP8340-5.0
IOUT = 1mA to 1.0A, VIN = 6V
VOUT + 0.5V ≤VIN ≤10V, IOUT = 25mA
(Note 7)
25
4
100
15
∆VO
Line Regulation
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4
LP8340C Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Unless otherwise specified all limits guaranteed for VIN = VO+ 1V, CIN = COUT = 10µF, TJ = 25˚C. Boldface limits apply over
the full operating temperature range of TJ = 0˚C to 125˚C
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
(Note 5) (Note 4) (Note 5)
VIN − VO Dropout Voltage
(Note 7) (Note 8)
LP8340-1.8
IOUT = 800mA
LP8340-2.5
IOUT = 800mA
LP8340-2.5
IOUT = 1.0A
LP8340-3.3
680
550
670
420
540
330
1400
1000
1300
800
mV
LP8340-ADJ, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 800mA
LP8340-3.3
LP8340-ADJ, IOUT = 1.0A
LP8340-5.0
1000
650
IOUT = 800mA
LP8340-5.0
IOUT = 1.0A
420
19
800
50
IQ
Quiescent Current
VIN ≤10V
µA
µA
Minimum Load Current
Foldback Current Limit
VIN − VOUT ≤4V
100
>
ILIMIT
VIN − VOUT 5V
450
1600
55
mA
dB
<
VIN − VOUT 4V
Ripple Rejection Ratio
VIN (dc) = VOUT + 2V
48
@
VIN (ac) = 1 VP-P 120Hz
TSD
Thermal Shutdown
Temp.
160
10
˚C
Thermal Shutdown Hyst.
ADJ Input Leakage
Current
VADJ = 1.5V or 0V
0.01
100
nA
VOUT Leakage Current
LP8340-ADJ
ADJ = OUT, VOUT = 2V, VIN = 10V
LP8340-1.8, VOUT = 2.5V, VIN = 10V
LP8340-2.5, VOUT = 3.5V, VIN = 10V
LP8340-3.3, VOUT = 4V, VIN = 10V
LP8340-5.0, VOUT = 6V, VIN = 10V
10Hz to 10kHz, RL = 1kΩ, COUT = 10µF
10
10
10
10
10
µA
en
Output Noise
250
µVrms
LP8340I Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified all limits guaranteed for VIN = VO+ 1V, CIN = COUT = 10µF, TJ = 25˚C. Boldface limits apply over
the full operating temperature range of TJ = −40˚C to 125˚C
Symbol
Parameter
Input Voltage
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
(Note 5) (Note 4) (Note 5)
VIN
LP8340-ADJ,1.8, 2.5
LP8340-3.3, 5.0
2.7
10
10
V
5
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LP8340I Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Unless otherwise specified all limits guaranteed for VIN = VO+ 1V, CIN = COUT = 10µF, TJ = 25˚C. Boldface limits apply over
the full operating temperature range of TJ = −40˚C to 125˚C
Symbol
Parameter
Output Voltage
Conditions
LP8340-ADJ, ADJ = OUT
Min
Typ
Max
Units
(Note 5) (Note 4) (Note 5)
VOUT
IOUT = 10mA, VIN = 2.7V, TJ = 25˚C
1.231
1.213
1.213
1.269
1.288
1.288
1.250
1.800
V
100µA ≤IOUT≤ 800mA, 3.0V ≤VIN≤VOUT +4V
<
800mA IOUT ≤1.0A, 3.2V ≤VIN ≤VOUT +4V
LP8340-1.8
IOUT = 10mA, VIN = 2.8V, TJ = 25˚C
100µA ≤IOUT ≤800mA, 3.2V ≤VIN≤6V
1.773
1.746
1.746
1.827
1.854
1.854
V
<
800mA IOUT ≤1.0A, 3.4V ≤VIN ≤6V
LP8340-2.5
IOUT = 10mA, VIN = 3.8V, TJ = 25˚C
100µA ≤IOUT ≤1.0A, 3.8V ≤VIN ≤6.5V
LP8340-3.3
2.463
2.500
3.300
5.000
2.538
V
V
V
2.425
2.575
IOUT = 10mA, VIN = 4.3V TJ = 25˚C
100µA ≤IOUT ≤1.0A, 4.3V ≤VIN ≤7.5V
LP8340-5.0
3.250
3.350
3.201
3.399
IOUT = 10mA, VIN = 6V, TJ = 25˚C
100µA ≤IOUT ≤1.0A, 6V ≤VIN ≤9V
LP8340-ADJ, ADJ=OUT
IOUT = 1mA to 1.0A, VIN = 3.2V
LP8340-1.8
4.925
5.075
4.850
5.150
∆VO
Load Regulation
6
8
25
30
50
75
IOUT = 1mA to 1.0A, VIN = 3.4V
LP8340-2.5
mV
mV
IOUT = 1mA to 1.0A, VIN = 3.5V
LP8340-3.3
15
20
IOUT = 1mA to 1.0A, VIN = 4.3V
LP8340-5.0
IOUT = 1mA to 1.0A, VIN = 6V
VOUT + 0.5V ≤VIN ≤10V, IOUT = 25mA
(Note 7)
25
4
100
15
∆VO
Line Regulation
VIN − VO Dropout Voltage
(Note 7) (Note 8)
LP8340-1.8
IOUT = 800mA
680
550
670
420
540
330
1400
1000
1300
800
LP8340-2.5
IOUT = 800mA
LP8340-2.5
IOUT = 1.0A
LP8340-3.3
mV
LP8340-ADJ, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 800mA
LP8340-3.3
LP8340-ADJ, IOUT = 1.0A
LP8340-5.0
1000
650
IOUT = 800mA
LP8340-5.0
IOUT = 1.0A
420
19
800
50
IQ
Quiescent Current
VIN ≤10V
µA
µA
Minimum Load Current
Foldback Current Limit
VIN − VOUT ≤4V
100
>
ILIMIT
VIN − VOUT 5V
450
1600
55
mA
dB
<
VIN − VOUT 4V
Ripple Rejection Ratio
VIN (dc) = VOUT + 2V
48
@
VIN (ac) = 1 VP-P 120Hz
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6
LP8340I Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Unless otherwise specified all limits guaranteed for VIN = VO+ 1V, CIN = COUT = 10µF, TJ = 25˚C. Boldface limits apply over
the full operating temperature range of TJ = −40˚C to 125˚C
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
(Note 5) (Note 4) (Note 5)
TSD
Thermal Shutdown
Temp.
160
10
˚C
Thermal Shutdown Hyst.
ADJ Input Leakage
Current
VADJ = 1.5V or 0V
0.01
100
nA
VOUT Leakage Current
LP8340-ADJ
ADJ = OUT, VOUT = 2V, VIN = 10V
LP8340-1.8, VOUT = 2.5V, VIN = 10V
LP8340-2.5, VOUT = 3.5V, VIN = 10V
LP8340-3.3, VOUT = 4V, VIN = 10V
LP8340-5.0, VOUT = 6V, VIN = 10V
10Hz to 10kHz, RL = 1kΩ, COUT = 10µF
10
10
10
10
10
µA
en
Output Noise
250
µVrms
Note 1: Absolute Maximum ratings indicate limits beyond which damage may occur. Electrical specifications do not apply when operating the device outside of its
rated operating conditions.
Note 2: All voltages are with respect to the potential at the ground pin.
Note 3: Maximum Power dissipation for the device is calculated using the following equations:
where T
is the maximum junction temperature, T is the ambient temperature, and θ is the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance. The value of the θ for
A JA JA
J(MAX)
the LLP package is specifically dependant on the PCB trace area, trace material, and the number of layers and thermal vias. For improved thermal resistance and
power dissipation for the LLP package, refer to Application Note AN-1187.
Note 4: Typical Values represent the most likely parametric norm.
Note 5: All limits are guaranteed by testing or statistical analysis.
Note 6: Human body model 1.5kΩ in series with 100pF.
Note 7: Condition does not apply to input voltages below 2.7V since this is the minimum input operating voltage.
Note 8: Dropout voltage is measured by reducing V until V drops 100mV from its normal value.
IN
O
7
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Typical Performance Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, VIN = VO + 1.5V, CIN = COUT = 10µF X7R ceramic, TJ = 25˚C
Output Voltage Change vs. Temperature
Dropout Voltage vs. Load Current
20060907
20060908
Ground Current vs. Temperature (ILOAD = 1A)
Ground Current vs. Load Current
20060909
20060910
Ground Current vs. Input Voltage
Ripple Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency
20060911
20060912
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8
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
LP8340-1.8V Min VIN
LP8340-ADJ Min VIN
20060919
20060920
Load Transient Response
Line Transient Response (ILOAD = 10mA)
20060913
20060914
Start-up Response
Minimum Input Voltage Rise Time
20060915
20060921
9
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Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Minimum Input Voltage Rise Time
Minimum Input Voltage Rise Time
20060922
20060923
Minimum Input Voltage Rise Time
Minimum Input Voltage Rise Time
20060924
20060925
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10
Applications Section
GENERAL INFORMATION
achieved by means of negative feedback to the non-
inverting input of the error amplifier. Feedback resistors R1
and R2 are either internal or external to the device, depend-
ing on whether it is a fixed voltage version or the adjustable
version. The negative feedback and high open loop gain of
the error amplifier cause the two inputs of the error amp to be
virtually equal in voltage. If the output voltage changes due
to load changes, the error amplifier and MOSFET driver
provide the appropriate drive to the pass transistor to main-
tain the error amplifier’s inputs as virtually equal.
The LP8340 is a low-dropout, low quiescent current linear
regulator. As shown in Figure 1 it consists of a 1.25V refer-
ence, error amplifier, MOSFET driver, PMOS pass transistor
and for the fixed output versions, an internal feedback net-
work (R1/R2). In addition, the device is protected from over-
load by a thermal shutdown circuit and a foldback current
limit circuit
The 1.25V reference is connected to the inverting input of
the error amplifier. Regulation of the output voltage is
20060903
FIGURE 1. LP8340 Functional Block Diagram
EXTERNAL CAPACITOR
An Input capacitor of 1µF or greater is required between the
LP8340 VIN pin and ground. While 1µF will provide adequate
bypassing of the VIN supply larger values of input capacitor
(i.e. 10µF) can provide improved bypassing of power supply
noise.
Use the following equation to determine the values of R1 and
R2 for a desired VOUT (R2 = 100Ω is recommended).
Stable operation can be achieved with an output capacitor of
1µF or greater, either ceramic X7R dielectric or aluminum/
tantalum electrolytic. While the minimum capacitor value is
1µF, the typical output capacitor values selected range from
1µF to 10µF. The larger values provide improved load-
transient response, power supply rejection and stability.
MINIMUM LOAD CURRENT
A minimum load of 100µA is required for regulation and
stability over the entire operating temperature range. If ac-
tual load current fall below 100µA it is recommended that a
resistor of value RL = VO/100µA be placed between VO and
ground.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SETTING (ADJ VERSION ONLY)
The output voltage is set according to the amount of nega-
tive feedback (Note that the pass transistor inverts the feed-
back signal). This feedback is determined by R1 and R2 with
the resulting output voltage represented by the following
equation:
11
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V
IN−VOUT differential. The relationship between these con-
Applications Section (Continued)
START UP CONSIDERATIONS
ditions is shown in the Typical Performance Characteristics
curves (Minimum Input Voltage Rise Time). VIN rise times
<
above the curve result in 5% overshoot.
Under certain operating conditions, overshoot of VOUT at
start-up can occur. The observed overshoot is a function of
rise time of VIN waveform, COUT, start-up load current, and
Customers are encouraged to check the suitability of
LP8340 in their specific application.
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12
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
6-Pin LLP
NS Package Number LDE06A
3-Pin DPAK
NS Package Number TD03B
13
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Notes
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