74AVCH16374DGG [NXP]

IC AVC SERIES, DUAL 8-BIT DRIVER, TRUE OUTPUT, PDSO48, PLASTIC, TSSOP-48, Bus Driver/Transceiver;
74AVCH16374DGG
型号: 74AVCH16374DGG
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

IC AVC SERIES, DUAL 8-BIT DRIVER, TRUE OUTPUT, PDSO48, PLASTIC, TSSOP-48, Bus Driver/Transceiver

驱动 光电二极管 输出元件 逻辑集成电路
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:86K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS  
DATA SHEET  
74AVC16374; 74AVCH16374  
16-bit edge triggered D-type  
flip-flop; 3-state  
Objective specification  
1998 Dec 11  
File under Integrated Circuits, IC24  
Philips Semiconductors  
Objective specification  
16-bit edge triggered D-type flip-flop;  
3-state  
74AVC16374;  
74AVCH16374  
FEATURES  
QUICK REFERENCE DATA  
GND = 0 V; Tamb = 25 °C; tr = tf 2.0 ns; CL = 30 pF.  
Wide supply voltage range of 1.2 V to  
3.6 V  
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS  
TYPICAL UNIT  
Complies with JEDEC standard  
no. 8-1A/5/7  
tPHL/ tPLH propagation delay VCC = 1.8 V  
CP to Qn  
1.9  
1.4  
1.2  
320  
400  
500  
5.0  
ns  
V
CC = 2.5 V  
CC = 3.3 V  
ns  
CMOS low power consumption  
Input/Output tolerant up to 3.6 V  
V
ns  
Fmax  
maximum clock  
frequency  
VCC = 1.8 V(3)  
CC = 2.5 V(3)  
VCC = 3.3 V(3)  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
pF  
DCO (Dynamic Controlled Output)  
Circuit dynamically changes output  
impedance, resulting in noise  
V
CI  
input capacitance  
reduction without speed degradation  
CPD  
power dissipation notes 1 and 2  
capacitance per  
Low inductance multiple VCC and  
GND pins for minimize noise and  
ground bounce.  
outputs enabled  
22  
5
pF  
pF  
buffer  
output disabled  
All data inputs have bushold.  
(only 74AVCH16374)  
Notes  
1. CPD is used to determine the dynamic power dissipation (PD in µW).  
Power off disables 74AVC16374;  
74AVCH16374 outputs, permitting  
Live Insertion.  
PD = CPD × VCC2 × fi + (CL × VCC2 × fo) where:  
fi = input frequency in MHz;  
f
C
V
o = output frequency in MHz;  
L = output load capacitance in pF;  
CC = supply voltage in V;  
DESCRIPTION  
(CL × VCC2 × fo) = sum of outputs.  
2. The condition is VI = GND to VCC.  
3. For type with bushold.  
The 74AVC(H)16374 is a 16-bit edge  
triggered flip-flop featuring separate D-type  
inputs for each flip-flop and 3-State outputs  
for bus oriented applications. Incorporates  
bushold data inputs which eliminate the  
need for external pull-up resistors to hold  
unused inputs.  
0
-50  
1.8V  
-100  
-150  
-200  
-250  
-300  
-350  
2.5V  
This product is designed to have an  
extremely fast propagation delay and a  
minimum amount of power consumption.  
3.3V  
PMOS  
To ensure the high-impedance output state  
during power up or power down, OEn  
should be tied to VCC through a pullup  
resistor (Live insertion).  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
V
(V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
OH  
-350  
-300  
-250  
-200  
-150  
-100  
A Dynamic Controlled Output (DCO)  
circuitry is implemented to support  
termination line drive during transient. See  
graphs at this page for typical curves.  
3.3V  
The 74AVCH16374 consist of 2 sections of  
eight edge-triggered flip-flops. A clock (CP)  
input and an output enable (OE) are  
provided per 8-bit section  
2.5V  
1.8V  
NMOS  
-50  
0
0
0.5  
1.0  
V
1.5  
(V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
OL  
1998 Dec 11  
2
Philips Semiconductors  
Objective specification  
16-bit edge triggered D-type flip-flop;  
3-state  
74AVC16374;  
74AVCH16374  
FUNCTION TABLE  
See Note 1.  
INPUTS  
OUTPUT  
INTERNAL  
FLIP-FLOPS  
OPERATING MODES  
OE  
CP  
Dn  
nY  
Load and read register  
L
L
L
L
(Hold mode)  
L
h
I
H
L
H
Z
Load register and disable outputs  
H
H
h
H
Z
Note  
1. H - HIGH voltage level;  
h - HIGH voltage level one set-up time prior to the LOW-to-HIGH CP transition;  
L - LOW voltage level;  
l - LOW voltage level one set-up time prior to the LOW-to-HIGH CP transition;  
X- don’t care;  
Z - high impedance OFF-state;  
- LOW-to-HIGH CP transition  
ORDERING AND PACKAGE INFORMATION  
PACKAGES  
OUTSIDE NORTH  
AMERICA  
NORTH  
AMERICA  
TEMPERATURE  
RANGE  
PINS  
PACKAGE MATERIAL  
CODE  
74AVC16374DGG  
74AVCH16374DGG  
40 to +85 °C  
40 to +85 °C  
48  
48  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
plastic  
plastic  
SOT362-1  
SOT362-1  
PINNING  
PIN  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
1
1OE  
Output enable input (active LOW)  
3-state flip-flop outputs  
Ground (0 V)  
2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11 and 12  
1Q0 to 1Q7  
GND  
4, 10, 15, 21, 28, 34, 39 and 45  
7,18, 31 and 42  
VCC  
Positive supply voltage  
3-state flip-flop outputs  
Output enable input (active LOW)  
Clock input  
13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22 and 23  
2Q0 to 2Q7  
2OE  
24  
25  
2CP  
36, 35, 33, 32, 30, 29, 27 and 26  
47, 46, 44, 43, 41, 40, 38 and 37  
48  
2D0 to 2D7  
1D0 to 1D7  
1CP  
Data inputs  
Data inputs  
Clock input  
1998 Dec 11  
3
Philips Semiconductors  
Objective specification  
16-bit edge triggered D-type flip-flop;  
3-state  
74AVC16374;  
74AVCH16374  
1
2
48  
47  
46  
45  
44  
1CP  
1OE  
1
24  
1Q  
1D  
0
0
1Q  
1
GND  
3
1D  
1
GND  
1D  
2
1OE 2OE  
4
47  
46  
44  
43  
41  
40  
38  
37  
36  
35  
33  
32  
30  
29  
27  
26  
1D  
1D  
1D  
1D  
1D  
1D  
1D  
1D  
2D  
2D  
2D  
2D  
2D  
2D  
2D  
2D  
1Q  
1Q  
1Q  
1Q  
1Q  
1Q  
1Q  
1Q  
2Q  
2Q  
2Q  
2Q  
2Q  
2Q  
2Q  
2Q  
2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1Q  
5
2
3
1Q  
3
6
43 1D  
3
5
V
7
V
42  
CC  
CC  
6
8
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
1Q  
1D  
4
4
5
9
8
1Q  
5
GND  
1D  
GND  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
9
1Q  
6
1D  
6
11  
12  
13  
14  
16  
17  
19  
20  
22  
23  
1Q  
1D  
7
7
16374  
2Q  
0
2D  
0
2Q  
2D  
1
1
GND  
GND  
2Q  
33 2D  
32 2D  
2
2
3
2Q  
3
V
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
V
CC  
CC  
2Q  
2D  
2D  
4
4
5
2Q  
5
GND  
GND  
2Q  
2D  
6
6
1CP 2CP  
48 25  
2Q  
7
2OE  
26 2D  
7
2CP  
25  
Fig.1 Pin configuration.  
Fig.2 Logic symbol.  
1
1OE  
1CP  
1EN  
C1  
48  
25  
24  
2OE  
2CP  
2EN  
C2  
47  
46  
44  
43  
41  
40  
38  
37  
36  
35  
33  
32  
30  
29  
27  
26  
2
3
1D0  
1D1  
1D2  
1D3  
1D4  
1D5  
1D6  
1D7  
2D0  
1Q0  
1Q1  
1Q2  
1Q3  
1Q4  
1Q5  
1Q6  
1Q7  
2Q0  
1D  
1
nD0  
D
Q
nQ0  
5
LATCH  
1
6
8
CP  
9
11  
12  
13  
14  
16  
17  
19  
20  
22  
23  
nCP  
nOE  
2D  
2
2D1  
2D2  
2D3  
2D4  
2D5  
2D6  
2Q1  
2Q2  
2Q3  
2Q4  
2Q5  
2Q6  
2D7  
2Q7  
Fig.4 Logic Diagram.  
Fig.3 IEEE/IEC logic symbol  
1998 Dec 11  
4
Philips Semiconductors  
Objective specification  
16-bit edge triggered D-type flip-flop;  
3-state  
74AVC16374;  
74AVCH16374  
V
CC  
data  
To internal circuit  
Input  
Fig.5 Bushold circuit.  
1998 Dec 11  
5
Philips Semiconductors  
Objective specification  
16-bit edge triggered D-type flip-flop;  
3-state  
74AVC16374;  
74AVCH16374  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
DC supply voltage  
CONDITIONS  
MIN. MAX. UNIT  
VCC  
According JEDEC Low Voltage Standards  
1.65  
2.3  
3.0  
1.2  
0
1.95  
2.7  
3.6  
3.6  
3.6  
3.6  
VCC  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
VCC  
VI  
DC supply voltage (for low-voltage applications)  
DC input voltage range  
VO  
VO  
DC output voltage range; output 3-state  
0
DC output voltage range; output High or Low  
state  
0
Tamb  
tr, tf  
operating ambient temperature range  
input rise and fall times  
in free air  
VCC = 1.65 to 2.3 V  
CC = 2.3 to 3.0 V  
VCC = 3.0 to 3.6 V  
40  
0
+85  
30  
°C  
ns/V  
ns/V  
ns/V  
V
0
20  
0
10  
LIMITING VALUES  
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V).  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
DC supply voltage  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
0.5  
MAX.  
+4.6  
UNIT  
V
VCC  
IIK  
DC input diode current  
DC input voltage  
VI < 0  
50  
mA  
V
VI  
for inputs; note 1  
VO > VCC or VO < 0  
note 1  
0.5  
4.6  
IOK  
VO  
DC output diode current  
±50  
mA  
V
DC output voltage; output  
High or Low state  
0.5  
VCC + 0.5  
VO  
IO  
DC output voltage; output  
3-state  
note 1  
0.5  
4.6  
V
DC output source or sink  
current  
VO = 0 to VCC  
±50  
mA  
I
GND, ICC DC VCC or GND current  
±100  
mA  
Tstg  
Ptot  
storage temperature range  
power dissipation per package for temperature range: 40 to +125 °C  
65  
+150  
°C  
plastic thin-medium-shrink  
(TSSOP)  
above +55 °C derate linearly with 8 mW/K  
600  
mW  
Notes  
1. The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed.  
1998 Dec 11  
6
Philips Semiconductors  
Objective specification  
16-bit edge triggered D-type flip-flop;  
3-state  
74AVC16374;  
74AVCH16374  
DC CHARACTERISTICS  
Over recommended operating conditions. Voltage are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V).  
Tamb = 40 TO +85 °C  
MIN. MAX.  
TYP.(1)  
VCC  
0.65VCC 0.9  
TEST CONDITIONS  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
UNIT  
VCC (V)  
1.2  
VI (V)  
OTHER  
VIH  
HIGH level input  
voltage  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
µA  
1.65 to 1.95  
2.3 to 2.7  
3.0 to 3.6  
1.2  
1.7  
2.0  
1.2  
1.5  
VIL  
LOW level input  
voltage  
GND  
0.35VCC  
0.7  
0.8  
0.9  
1.2  
1.5  
1.65 to 1.95  
2.3 to 2.7  
3.0 to 3.6  
1.65 to 3.6  
1.65  
VOH  
HIGH level output  
voltage  
V
V
V
V
CC0.20 VCC  
VIH or VIL  
IO = 100 µA  
IO = 4 mA  
IO = 8 mA  
IO = 12 mA  
IO = 100 µA  
IO = 4 mA  
CC0.45 VCC0.10  
CC0.55 VCC0.28  
2.3  
CC0.70 VCC0.32  
3.0  
VOL  
LOW level output  
voltage  
GND  
0.10  
0.26  
0.36  
0.1  
0.20  
0.45  
0.55  
0.70  
2.5  
1.65 to 3.6  
1.65  
VIH or VIL  
2.3  
IO = 8 mA  
3.0  
IO = 12 mA  
II  
input leakage  
current per pin  
1.65 to 3.6  
VCC or GND  
IOFF  
IIHZ/IILZ  
IOZ  
power off leakage  
current  
0.1  
0.1  
±10  
µA  
µA  
0
VI or  
VO = 3.6  
input current for  
common I/O pins  
12.5  
1.65 to 3.6  
VCC or GND  
VIH or VIL  
3-state output  
OFFstate current  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
0.2  
5
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
1.65 to 2.7  
3.0 to 3.6  
1.65 to 2.7  
3.0 to 3.6  
VO = VCC or  
GND  
10  
20  
40  
ICC  
quiescent supply  
current  
VCC or GND IO = 0  
Note  
1. All typical values are measured at Tamb = 25 °C.  
OPTIONAL: BUSHOLD SPECIFICATION FOR 74AVCH16374 ONLY  
DC CHARACTERISTICS  
Over recommended operating conditions. Voltage are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V).  
Tamb = 40 TO +85 °C  
TEST CONDITIONS  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
UNIT  
MIN.  
25  
TYP.(1)  
MAX.  
VCC (V)  
VI (V)  
OTHER  
see note 2.  
IBHL  
bushold LOW sustaining  
current  
µA  
µA  
µA  
1.65  
2.3  
0.35VCC  
0.7 V  
45  
75  
3.0  
0.8 V  
1998 Dec 11  
7
Philips Semiconductors  
Objective specification  
16-bit edge triggered D-type flip-flop;  
3-state  
74AVC16374;  
74AVCH16374  
T
amb = 40 TO +85 °C  
TEST CONDITIONS  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
UNIT  
MIN.  
25  
TYP.(1)  
MAX.  
VCC (V)  
1.65  
VI (V)  
OTHER  
IBHH  
bushold HIGH sustaining  
current  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
0.65VCC  
1.7 V  
see note 2.  
45  
2.3  
3.0  
75  
2.0 V  
IBHLO  
bushold LOW overdrive  
current  
200  
1.95  
2.7  
see note 2.  
see note 2.  
300  
450  
3.6  
IBHHO  
bushold HIGH overdrive  
current  
200  
300  
450  
1.95  
2.7  
3.6  
Note  
1. All typical values are measured at Tamb = 25 °C.  
2. Valid for data inputs of bushold parts.  
1998 Dec 11  
8
Philips Semiconductors  
Objective specification  
16-bit edge triggered D-type flip-flop;  
3-state  
74AVC16374;  
74AVCH16374  
AC CHARACTERISTICS 74AVC16374  
GND = 0 V; tr = tf 2.0 ns; CL = 30 pF.  
T
amb = 40 to +85 °C  
TEST CONDITIONS  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
propagation delay  
UNIT  
MIN. TYP.(1) MAX.  
VCC (V)  
WAVEFORMS  
tPHL/tPLH  
1.6  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
3.2  
2.0(2)  
1.4(2)  
1.2(2)  
5.5  
4.0  
2.5  
2.2  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
1.2  
1.65 to 1.95  
2.3 to 2.7  
3.0 to 3.6  
1.2  
nCP to nQn  
see Fig.6, Fig.9  
t
PZH/tPZL  
3-state output enable time  
nOEn to nQn  
5.0  
1.6  
1.3  
1.2  
3.0(2)  
2.1(2)  
1.8(2)  
5.5  
4.5  
4.0  
1.65 to 1.95  
2.3 to 2.7  
3.0 to 3.6  
1.2  
see Fig.8, Fig.9  
see Fig.8, Fig.9  
see Fig.6, Fig.9  
see Fig.7, Fig.9  
see Fig.7, Fig.9  
see Fig.6, Fig.9  
t
PHZ/tPLZ  
3-state output disable time  
nOEn to nQn  
5.0  
2.2  
1.1  
1.2  
3.3  
2.0  
1.6  
1.4  
0.5  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0.5  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
3.5(2)  
1.8(2)  
1.8(2)  
5.0  
4.0  
3.5  
1.65 to 1.95  
2.3 to 2.7  
3.0 to 3.6  
1.2  
tW  
nCP pulse width HIGH or LOW  
Set-up time nDn to nCP  
hold time nDn to nCP  
1.65 to 1.95  
2.3 to 2.7  
3.0 to 3.6  
1.2  
tSU  
1.65 to 1.95  
2.3 to 2.7  
3.0 to 3.6  
1.2  
th  
1.65 to 1.95  
2.3 to 2.7  
3.0 to 3.6  
1.2  
Fmax  
maximum clock pulse frequency 150  
250  
300  
350  
1.65 to 1.95  
2.3 to 2.7  
3.0 to 3.6  
Note  
1. All typical values are measured at Tamb = 25 °C.  
2. Typical value is measured at VCC = 1.8 V,VCC = 2.5 V,VCC = 3.3 V.  
1998 Dec 11  
9
Philips Semiconductors  
Objective specification  
16-bit edge triggered D-type flip-flop;  
3-state  
74AVC16374;  
74AVCH16374  
AC CHARACTERISTICS 74AVCH16374  
GND = 0 V; tr = tf 2.0 ns; CL = 30 pF.  
T
amb = 40 to +85 °C  
TEST CONDITIONS  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
propagation delay  
UNIT  
MIN. TYP.(1) MAX.  
VCC (V)  
WAVEFORMS  
tPHL/tPLH  
1.6  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
3.2  
5.5  
4.0  
2.5  
2.2  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
1.2  
2.0(2)  
1.4(2)  
1.2(2)  
1.65 to 1.95  
2.3 to 2.7  
3.0 to 3.6  
1.2  
nCP to nQn  
see Fig.6, Fig.9  
t
PZH/tPZL  
3-state output enable time  
nOEn to nQn  
1.65 to 1.95  
2.3 to 2.7  
3.0 to 3.6  
1.2  
see Fig.8, Fig.9  
see Fig.8, Fig.9  
see Fig.6, Fig.9  
see Fig.7, Fig.9  
see Fig.7, Fig.9  
see Fig.6, Fig.9  
t
PHZ/tPLZ  
3-state output disable time  
nOEn to nQn  
5.0  
3.5(2)  
1.8(2)  
1.8(2)  
5.0  
4.0  
3.5  
2.2  
1.1  
1.2  
3.3  
2.0  
1.6  
1.4  
0.5  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0.5  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
1.65 to 1.95  
2.3 to 2.7  
3.0 to 3.6  
1.2  
tW  
nCP pulse width HIGH  
Set-up time nDn to nCP  
hold time nDn to nCP  
1.65 to 1.95  
2.3 to 2.7  
3.0 to 3.6  
1.2  
tSU  
1.65 to 1.95  
2.3 to 2.7  
3.0 to 3.6  
1.2  
th  
1.65 to 1.95  
2.3 to 2.7  
3.0 to 3.6  
1.2  
Fmax  
maximum clock pulse frequency 150  
250  
300  
350  
1.65 to 1.95  
2.3 to 2.7  
3.0 to 3.6  
Note  
1. All typical values are measured at Tamb = 25 °C.  
2. Typical value is measured at VCC = 1.8 V,VCC = 2.5 V,VCC = 3.3 V.  
1998 Dec 11  
10  
Philips Semiconductors  
Objective specification  
16-bit edge triggered D-type flip-flop;  
3-state  
74AVC16374;  
74AVCH16374  
AC WAVEFORMS  
V
I
CP  
INPUT  
V
M
GND  
1/f  
max  
t
t
SU  
SU  
V
i
t
t
h
h
(1)  
t
CP INPUT  
GND  
V
M
t
V
I
Dn  
INPUT  
W
GND  
t
PHL  
PLH  
(2)  
V
OH  
(1)  
Q
OUTPUT  
V
n
M
V
OH  
(2)  
OL  
V
Qn  
V
M
OUTPUT  
V
OL  
Fig.7 The data set-up time and hold times for the  
Dn input to the CP input  
Fig.6 The input (Dn) to output (Qn) propagation  
delay.  
V
I
OE INPUT  
GND  
V
M
t
t
PLZ  
PZL  
V
CC  
OUTPUT  
LOW-to-OFF  
OFF-to-LOW  
V
M
V
X
V
OL  
t
PZH  
t
PHZ  
V
OH  
V
OUTPUT  
Y
V
HIGH-to-OFF  
OFF-to-HIGH  
M
GND  
outputs  
disabled  
outputs  
enabled  
outputs  
enabled  
Fig.8 The 3-state enable and disable times.  
1998 Dec 11  
11  
Philips Semiconductors  
Objective specification  
16-bit edge triggered D-type flip-flop;  
3-state  
74AVC16374;  
74AVCH16374  
NOTES: VCC = 2.3 TO 2.7 V RANGE AND VCC < 2.3 V  
1. VM = 0.5VCC  
2. VX = VOL + 150 mV  
3. VY = VOH - 150 mV  
4. VI = VCC  
5. VOL and VOH are typical output voltage drop that occur  
with the output load.  
NOTES: VCC = 3.0 TO 3.6 V RANGE  
1. VM = 0.5VCC  
2. VX = VOL + 300 mV  
3. VY = VOH - 300 mV  
4. VI = 2.7 V  
TEST  
PLH/tPHL Open  
PLZ/tPZL 2VCC  
SWITCH  
VCC  
VI  
RLOAD  
t
t
< 2.3 V  
VCC  
1000Ω  
500Ω  
2.3 - 2.7 V Vcc  
5. VOL and VOH are typical output voltage drop that occur  
with the output load.  
tPHZ/tPZH GND  
3.0 - 3.6 V 2.7 V 500Ω  
Fig.9 Load circuitry for switching times.  
1998 Dec 11  
12  
Philips Semiconductors  
Objective specification  
16-bit edge triggered D-type flip-flop;  
3-state  
74AVC16374;  
74AVCH16374  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
1998 Dec 11  
13  
Philips Semiconductors  
Objective specification  
16-bit edge triggered D-type flip-flop;  
3-state  
74AVC16374;  
74AVCH16374  
SOLDERING  
Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a  
turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a  
smooth laminar wave.  
Introduction to soldering surface mount packages  
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.  
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in  
our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”  
(document order number 9398 652 90011).  
For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):  
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint  
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the  
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;  
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface  
mount IC packages. Wave soldering is not always suitable  
for surface mount ICs, or for printed-circuit boards with  
high population densities. In these situations reflow  
soldering is often used.  
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis  
must be parallel to the transport direction of the  
printed-circuit board.  
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the  
downstream end.  
Reflow soldering  
For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must  
be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the  
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate  
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.  
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of  
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied  
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or  
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.  
During placement and before soldering, the package must  
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be  
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe  
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the  
adhesive is cured.  
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,  
infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven.  
Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary  
between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating  
method.  
Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.  
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal  
of corrosive residues in most applications.  
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from  
215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the  
packages should preferable be kept below 230 °C.  
Manual soldering  
Wave soldering  
Fix the component by first soldering two  
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or  
less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.  
Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to  
300 °C.  
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended  
for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards  
with a high component density, as solder bridging and  
non-wetting can present major problems.  
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be  
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between  
270 and 320 °C.  
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering  
method was specifically developed.  
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be  
observed for optimal results:  
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and  
reflow soldering methods  
SOLDERING METHOD  
REFLOW(1)  
PACKAGE  
WAVE  
BGA, SQFP  
not suitable  
not suitable(2)  
suitable  
not recommended(3)(4)  
not recommended(5)  
suitable  
suitable  
suitable  
HLQFP, HSQFP, HSOP, SMS  
PLCC(3), SO, SOJ  
LQFP, QFP, TQFP  
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO  
suitable  
suitable  
Notes  
1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture  
sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the  
1998 Dec 11  
14  
Philips Semiconductors  
Objective specification  
16-bit edge triggered D-type flip-flop;  
3-state  
74AVC16374;  
74AVCH16374  
maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external  
package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details,  
refer to the Drypack information in the “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing  
Methods”.  
2. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between the printed-circuit board and heatsink  
(at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version).  
3. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction.  
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.  
4. Wave soldering is only suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.8 mm;  
it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.  
5. Wave soldering is only suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is  
definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.  
DEFINITIONS  
Data sheet status  
Objective specification  
Preliminary specification  
Product specification  
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.  
This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.  
This data sheet contains final product specifications.  
Limiting values  
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or  
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation  
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification  
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Application information  
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.  
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS  
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these  
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for  
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such  
improper use or sale.  
1998 Dec 11  
15  
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company  
Argentina: see South America  
Middle East: see Italy  
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,  
Netherlands: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, Bldg. VB,  
Tel. +61 2 9805 4455, Fax. +61 2 9805 4466  
Tel. +31 40 27 82785, Fax. +31 40 27 88399  
Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. Box 213, Tel. +43 160 1010,  
New Zealand: 2 Wagener Place, C.P.O. Box 1041, AUCKLAND,  
Fax. +43 160 101 1210  
Tel. +64 9 849 4160, Fax. +64 9 849 7811  
Belarus: Hotel Minsk Business Center, Bld. 3, r. 1211, Volodarski Str. 6,  
Norway: Box 1, Manglerud 0612, OSLO,  
220050 MINSK, Tel. +375 172 200 733, Fax. +375 172 200 773  
Tel. +47 22 74 8000, Fax. +47 22 74 8341  
Belgium: see The Netherlands  
Brazil: see South America  
Pakistan: see Singapore  
Philippines: Philips Semiconductors Philippines Inc.,  
106 Valero St. Salcedo Village, P.O. Box 2108 MCC, MAKATI,  
Metro MANILA, Tel. +63 2 816 6380, Fax. +63 2 817 3474  
Bulgaria: Philips Bulgaria Ltd., Energoproject, 15th floor,  
51 James Bourchier Blvd., 1407 SOFIA,  
Tel. +359 2 689 211, Fax. +359 2 689 102  
Poland: Ul. Lukiska 10, PL 04-123 WARSZAWA,  
Tel. +48 22 612 2831, Fax. +48 22 612 2327  
Canada: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS/COMPONENTS,  
Tel. +1 800 234 7381  
Portugal: see Spain  
Romania: see Italy  
China/Hong Kong: 501 Hong Kong Industrial Technology Centre,  
72 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, HONG KONG,  
Tel. +852 2319 7888, Fax. +852 2319 7700  
Russia: Philips Russia, Ul. Usatcheva 35A, 119048 MOSCOW,  
Tel. +7 095 755 6918, Fax. +7 095 755 6919  
Colombia: see South America  
Czech Republic: see Austria  
Singapore: Lorong 1, Toa Payoh, SINGAPORE 319762,  
Tel. +65 350 2538, Fax. +65 251 6500  
Denmark: Prags Boulevard 80, PB 1919, DK-2300 COPENHAGEN S,  
Tel. +45 32 88 2636, Fax. +45 31 57 0044  
Slovakia: see Austria  
Slovenia: see Italy  
Finland: Sinikalliontie 3, FIN-02630 ESPOO,  
Tel. +358 9 615800, Fax. +358 9 61580920  
South Africa: S.A. PHILIPS Pty Ltd., 195-215 Main Road Martindale,  
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Tel. +27 11 470 5911, Fax. +27 11 470 5494  
France: 51 Rue Carnot, BP317, 92156 SURESNES Cedex,  
Tel. +33 1 40 99 6161, Fax. +33 1 40 99 6427  
South America: Al. Vicente Pinzon, 173, 6th floor,  
04547-130 SÃO PAULO, SP, Brazil,  
Germany: Hammerbrookstraße 69, D-20097 HAMBURG,  
Tel. +49 40 23 53 60, Fax. +49 40 23 536 300  
Tel. +55 11 821 2333, Fax. +55 11 821 2382  
Greece: No. 15, 25th March Street, GR 17778 TAVROS/ATHENS,  
Spain: Balmes 22, 08007 BARCELONA,  
Tel. +30 1 4894 339/239, Fax. +30 1 4814 240  
Tel. +34 93 301 6312, Fax. +34 93 301 4107  
Hungary: see Austria  
Sweden: Kottbygatan 7, Akalla, S-16485 STOCKHOLM,  
Tel. +46 8 5985 2000, Fax. +46 8 5985 2745  
India: Philips INDIA Ltd, Band Box Building, 2nd floor,  
254-D, Dr. Annie Besant Road, Worli, MUMBAI 400 025,  
Tel. +91 22 493 8541, Fax. +91 22 493 0966  
Switzerland: Allmendstrasse 140, CH-8027 ZÜRICH,  
Tel. +41 1 488 2741 Fax. +41 1 488 3263  
Indonesia: PT Philips Development Corporation, Semiconductors Division,  
Gedung Philips, Jl. Buncit Raya Kav.99-100, JAKARTA 12510,  
Tel. +62 21 794 0040 ext. 2501, Fax. +62 21 794 0080  
Taiwan: Philips Semiconductors, 6F, No. 96, Chien Kuo N. Rd., Sec. 1,  
TAIPEI, Taiwan Tel. +886 2 2134 2865, Fax. +886 2 2134 2874  
Thailand: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS (THAILAND) Ltd.,  
209/2 Sanpavuth-Bangna Road Prakanong, BANGKOK 10260,  
Tel. +66 2 745 4090, Fax. +66 2 398 0793  
Ireland: Newstead, Clonskeagh, DUBLIN 14,  
Tel. +353 1 7640 000, Fax. +353 1 7640 200  
Israel: RAPAC Electronics, 7 Kehilat Saloniki St, PO Box 18053,  
Turkey: Talatpasa Cad. No. 5, 80640 GÜLTEPE/ISTANBUL,  
TEL AVIV 61180, Tel. +972 3 645 0444, Fax. +972 3 649 1007  
Tel. +90 212 279 2770, Fax. +90 212 282 6707  
Italy: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS, Piazza IV Novembre 3,  
Ukraine: PHILIPS UKRAINE, 4 Patrice Lumumba str., Building B, Floor 7,  
20124 MILANO, Tel. +39 2 6752 2531, Fax. +39 2 6752 2557  
252042 KIEV, Tel. +380 44 264 2776, Fax. +380 44 268 0461  
Japan: Philips Bldg 13-37, Kohnan 2-chome, Minato-ku,  
United Kingdom: Philips Semiconductors Ltd., 276 Bath Road, Hayes,  
TOKYO 108-8507, Tel. +81 3 3740 5130, Fax. +81 3 3740 5077  
MIDDLESEX UB3 5BX, Tel. +44 181 730 5000, Fax. +44 181 754 8421  
Korea: Philips House, 260-199 Itaewon-dong, Yongsan-ku, SEOUL,  
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,  
Tel. +82 2 709 1412, Fax. +82 2 709 1415  
Tel. +1 800 234 7381  
Malaysia: No. 76 Jalan Universiti, 46200 PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR,  
Tel. +60 3 750 5214, Fax. +60 3 757 4880  
Uruguay: see South America  
Vietnam: see Singapore  
Mexico: 5900 Gateway East, Suite 200, EL PASO, TEXAS 79905,  
Tel. +9-5 800 234 7381  
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,  
Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777  
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,  
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com  
International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218,  
5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825  
© Philips Electronics N.V. 1998  
SCA60  
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.  
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed  
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license  
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.  
Printed in The Netherlands  
245112/00/01/pp16  
Date of release: 1998 Dec 11  
Document order number: 9397 750 04915  

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