935320734518 [NXP]
Brush DC Motor Controller;型号: | 935320734518 |
厂家: | NXP |
描述: | Brush DC Motor Controller 电动机控制 |
文件: | 总20页 (文件大小:837K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Document Number: MPC17510
Rev. 6.0, 7/2016
NXP Semiconductors
Technical Data
1.2 A 15 V H-Bridge motor driver IC
17510
The 17510 is a monolithic H-Bridge designed to be used in portable electronic
applications such as digital and SLR cameras to control small DC motors.
The 17510 can operate efficiently with supply voltages as low as 2.0 V to as high
as 15 V. Its low RDS(on) H-Bridge output MOSFETs (0.45 Ω typical) can provide
continuous motor drive currents of 1.2 A and handle peak currents up to 3.8 A.
It is easily interfaced to low-cost MCUs via parallel 5.0 V compatible logic. The
device can be pulse width modulated (PWMed) at up to 200 kHz.
H-BRIDGE MOTOR DRIVER
This device contains an integrated charge pump and level shifter (for gate drive
voltages), integrated shoot-through current protection (cross-conduction
suppression logic and timing), and undervoltage detection and shutdown
circuitry.
EJ Suffix (Pb-Free)
98ASA00887D
20-pin TSSOP
EJ Suffix (Pb-Free)
98ASH70455A
24-LEAD TSSOP
The 17510 has four operating modes: Forward, Reverse, Brake, and Tri-stated
(high-impedance). This device is powered by SMARTMOS technology.
with exposed pad
Features
• 2.0 V to 15 V continuous operation
• Output current 1.2 A (DC), 3.8 A (peak)
• 450 mΩ RDS(on) H-Bridge MOSFETs
• 5.0 V TTL-/CMOS-compatible inputs
• PWM frequencies up to 200 kHz
• Undervoltage shutdown
• Cross-conduction suppression
5.0 V
VDD
15 V
VM
17510
C1L
GOUT
C1H
C2L
C2H
CRES
OUT1
MOTOR
EN
GIN
IN1
IN2
OUT2
MCU
GND
Figure 1. 17510 simplified application diagram
© 2016 NXP B.V.
1
Orderable parts
Table 1. Orderable part variations (1)
Part number
Temperature (T )
Package
A
MPC17510AEJ
MPC17510EJ (2)
20 TSSOP (exposed pad)
24 TSSOPW
-30 °C to 65 °C
Notes
1. To order parts in Tape & Reel, add the R2 suffix to the part number.
2. Not recommended for new designs.
17510
2
NXP Semiconductors
2
Internal block diagram
C2H
C2L
C1H
C1L
GOUT
CRES
VDD
Charge Pump
VM
VM
Low Voltage
Detector
OUT1
OUT1
IN1
IN2
Level
Shifter
Predriver
H-Bridge
OUT2
OUT2
Control
Logic
EN
GIN
PGND
PGND
LGND
Figure 2. 17510 simplified internal block diagram
17510
NXP Semiconductors
3
3
Pin connections
1
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
OUT1
LGND
CRES
NC
GIN
Transparent
top view
2
VDD
NC
3
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
OUT1
LGND
CRES
OUT1
PGND
VM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
GIN
4
VM
VDD
VM
5
OUT1
PGND
NC
NC
6
PGND
OUT2
OUT2
EN
PGND
OUT2
OUT2
EN
7
8
VM
IN1
9
IN1
IN2
GOUT
C2H
C2L
10
11
12
IN2
GOUT
C2H
C2L
C1H
C1H
C1L
C1L
20-Pin TSSOP
24-Pin TSSOPW
Figure 3. 17510 pin connections
3.1
Pin definitions
A functional description of each pin can be found in the Functional Pin Description section beginning on page 9.
Table 2. 17510 pin definitions
Pin number
24-Pin TSSOPW 20-Pin TSSOP
Pin number
Pin Name
Formal Name
Definition
1, 5
2
1,4
2
OUT1
LGND
Output 1
Driver output 1 pins
Logic ground
Logic Ground
Charge Pump Output
Capacitor Connection
3
3
CRES
Charge pump reservoir capacitor pin
4, 7, 20, 22
17, 18
—
NC
No Connect
Output 2
No connection to these pins
Driver output 2 pins
Power ground
15, 16
5, 17
OUT2
PGND
6, 19
Power Ground
Motor Drive Power
Supply
8, 21
6, 18
VM
Motor power supply voltage input pins
9
7
IN1
IN2
Input Control 1
Input Control 2
Control signal input 1 pin
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
23
24
8
Control signal input 2 pin
9
C1H
C1L
C2L
C2H
GOUT
EN
Charge Pump 1H
Charge Pump 1L
Charge Pump 2L
Charge Pump 2H
Gate Driver Output
Enable Control
Charge pump bucket capacitor 1 (positive pole)
Charge pump bucket capacitor 1 (negative pole)
Charge pump bucket capacitor 2 (negative pole)
Charge pump bucket capacitor 2 (positive pole)
Output gate driver signal to external MOSFET switch
Enable control signal input pin
10
11
12
13
14
19
20
VDD
GIN
Logic Supply
Control circuit power supply pin
Gate Driver Input
LOW = True control signal for GOUT pin
17510
4
NXP Semiconductors
4
Electrical characteristics
Table 3. Maximum ratings
All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted. Exceeding these ratings may cause a malfunction or permanent damage
to the device.
Symbol
Ratings
Value
Unit
Notes
V
Motor Supply Voltage
-0.5 to 16
-0.5 to 13
-0.5 to 16
V
V
V
V
M
(3)
VCRES
Charge Pump Output Voltage
Logic Supply Voltage
V
DD
V
Signal Input Voltage (EN, IN1, IN2, GIN)
-0.5 to V +0.5
DD
IN
Driver Output Current
• Continuous
• Peak
I
1.2
3.8
A
V
O
(4)
(5)
I
OPK
ESD Voltage
V
V
• Human Body Model
• Machine Model
±1900
±130
ESD1
ESD2
T
Storage Temperature
-65 to 150
-30 to 150
-30 to 65
1.0
°C
°C
STG
T
J
Operating Junction Temperature
Operating Ambient Temperature
Power Dissipation
TA
°C
(6)
(7)
P
W
D
R
Thermal Resistance
120
°C/W
°C
θJA
T
Soldering Temperature
260
SOLDER
Notes
3. When supplied externally, connect via 3.0 kΩ resistor.
4. = 25 °C, 10 ms pulse at 200 ms interval.
T
A
5. ESD1 testing is performed in accordance with the Human Body Model (CZAP = 100 pF, RZAP = 1500 Ω), ESD2 testing is performed in accordance
with the Machine Model (CZAP = 200 pF, RZAP = 0 Ω).
6.
T = 25 °C, RθJA = 120 °C/W, 37 mm x 50 mm Cu area (1.6 mm FR-4 PCB).
A
7. Soldering temperature limit is for 10 seconds maximum duration. Not designed for immersion soldering. Exceeding these limits may cause
malfunction or permanent damage to the device.
17510
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4.1
Static electrical characteristics
Table 4. Static electrical characteristics
Characteristics noted under conditions TA = 25 °C, VM = 15 V, VDD = 5.0 V, GND = 0 V, unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted
reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Symbol
Power
Characteristic
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Notes
VM
VDD
Motor Supply Voltage
Logic Supply Voltage
2.0
4.0
–
–
–
15
5.5
0.1
V
V
C1, C2, C3
Capacitor for Charge Pump
0.001
μF
Standby Power Supply Current
• Motor Supply Standby Current
• Logic Supply Standby Current
I
(8)
(9)
–
–
–
0.3
1.0
1.0
μA
mA
VMSTBY
I
VDDSTBY
IVDD
Logic Supply Current
–
3.3
4.0
mA
V
Low Voltage Detection Circuit
(10)
(11)
• Detection Voltage (VDD
• Detection Voltage (VM)
)
VDDDET
VMDET
1.5
4.0
2.5
5.0
3.5
6.0
Driver Output ON Resistance
• VM = 2.0 V, 8.0 V, 15 V
W
RDS(on)
–
0.45
0.55
Gate drive
Gate Drive Voltage
• No Current Load
(12)
VCRES
V
V
12
10
13
13.5
–
Gate Drive Ability (Internally Supplied)
• ICRES = -1.0 mA
VCRESLOAD
11.2
Gate Drive Output
• IOUT = -50 μA
• IIN = 50 μA
VGOUTHIGH
VGOUTLOW
V
CRES-0.5 VCRES -0.1
VCRES
V
V
LGND
LGND +0.1 LGND+0.5
Control logic
VIN
Logic Input Voltage (EN, IN1, IN2, GIN)
0.0
–
VDD
Logic Input Function (4.0 V < VDD < 5.5 V)
• High Level Input Voltage
• Low Level Input Voltage
• High Level Input Current
• Low Level Input Current
• EN/GIN Pin
VIH
VIL
IIH
IIL
VDD x 0.7
–
–
–
–
-50
–
V
V
μA
μA
μA
–
–
-1.0
-200
VDDx 0.3
1.0
–
–
IIL
Notes
8. Excluding pull-up resistor current, including current of gate-drive circuit.
9. IN = 100 kHz.
10. Detection voltage is defined as when the output becomes high-impedance after VDD drops below the detection threshold. When the gate voltage
CRES is applied from an external source, VCRES = 7.5 V.
f
V
11. IO = 1.2 A source + sink.
12. Input logic signal not present.
17510
6
NXP Semiconductors
4.2
Dynamic electrical characteristics
Table 5. Dynamic electrical characteristics
Characteristics noted under conditions TA = 25 °C, VM = 15 V, VDD = 5.0 V, GND = 0 V unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted
reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Notes
Input (EN, IN1, IN2, GIN)
fIN
tR
tF
Pulse Input Frequency
–
–
–
–
–
–
200
kHz
μs
(13)
(15)
Input Pulse Rise Time
Input Pulse Fall Time
1.0 (14)
1.0 (14)
μs
Output
Propagation Delay Time
• Turn-ON Time
tPZH
tPLH
tPHL
–
–
–
0.3
1.2
0.5
1.0
2.0
1.0
μs
μs
• Turn-ON Time
• Turn-OFF Time
GOUT Output Delay Time
• Turn-ON Time
(16)
(17)
tTON
tTOFF
–
–
–
–
10
10
• Turn-OFF Time
Charge Pump Circuit
• Oscillator Frequency
• Rise Time
fOSC
100
–
200
0.1
400
1.0
kHz
ms
tVCRESON
tVDDDET
Notes
13. Time is defined between 10% and 90%.
Low-voltage Detection Time
–
–
10
ms
14. That is, the input waveform slope must be steeper than this.
15. Time is defined between 90% and 10%.
16. Load is 500 pF.
17. Time to charge CRES to 11 V after application of VDD
.
4.3
Timing diagrams
V
DETON
V
DETOFF
IN1, IN2, EN
(GIN)
DD
DD
3.5 V
50%
50%
V
DD
tPZH ,
tPHL
(tTOFF)
1.5 V
*
t
tPLH
(tTON)
90%
VDDDET
t
V
DET
DD
OUTn
(GOUT)
90%
10%
IM
0%
(<1.0 μA)
*The last state is “Z”.
Figure 4. tPLH, tPHL, and tPZH timing
Figure 5. Low-voltage detection timing
17510
NXP Semiconductors
7
Table 6. Truth table
EN
INPUT
OUTPUT
OUT2
IN1
IN2
GIN
OUT1
GOUT
H
H
H
H
L
L
H
L
L
L
X
X
X
X
X
L
Z
H
L
Z
L
X
X
X
X
L
H
H
X
X
X
H
L
H
X
X
X
L
L
L
H
H
X
X
X
X
H
L
H
H = High.
L = Low.
Z = High-impedance.
X = Don’t care.
The GIN pin and EN pin are pulled up to V
with internal resistance.
DD
17510
8
NXP Semiconductors
5
Functional description
5.1
Introduction
The 17510 is a monolithic H-Bridge power IC applicable to small DC motors used in portable electronics. The 17510 can operate efficiently
with supply voltages as low as 2.0 V to as high as 15 V, and it can provide continuos motor drive currents of 1.2 A while handling peak
currents up to 3.8 A. It is easily interfaced to low-cost MCUs via parallel 5.0 V-compatible logic. The device can be pulse width modulated
(PWM-ed) at up to 200 kHz. The 17510 has four operating modes: Forward, Reverse, Brake, and Tri-stated (High-impedance).
Basic protection and operational features (direction, dynamic braking, PWM control of speed and torque, main power supply undervoltage
detection and shutdown, logic power supply undervoltage detection and shutdown), in addition to the 1.0 A rms output current capability,
make the 17510 a very attractive, cost-effective solution for controlling a broad range of small DC motors. In addition, a pair of 17510
devices can be used to control bipolar stepper motors. The 17510 can also be used to excite transformer primary windings with a switched
square wave to produce secondary winding AC currents.
As shown in Figure 2, 17510 simplified internal block diagram, page 3, the 17510 is a monolithic H-Bridge with built-in charge pump
circuitry. For a DC motor to run, the input conditions need to be set as follows: ENable input logic HIGH, one INput logic LOW, and the
other INput logic HIGH (to define output polarity). The 17510 can execute dynamic braking by setting both IN1 and IN2 logic HIGH, causing
both low-side MOSFETs in the output H-Bridge to turn ON. Dynamic braking can also implemented by taking the ENable logic LOW. The
output of the H-Bridge can be set to an open-circuit high-impedance (Z) condition by taking both IN1 and IN2 logic LOW. (refer to Table
6, Truth table, page 8).
The 17510 outputs are capable of providing a continuous DC load current of up to 1.2 A. An internal charge pump supports PWM
frequencies to 200 kHz. The EN pin also controls the charge pump, turning it off when EN = LOW, thus allowing the 17510 to be placed
in a power-conserving sleep mode.
5.2
Functional pin description
5.2.1 Output 1 and output2 (OUT1, OUT2)
The OUT1 and OUT2 pins provide the connection to the internal power MOSFET H-Bridge of the IC. A typical load connected between
these pins would be a small DC motor. These outputs will connect to either VM or PGND, depending on the states of the control inputs
(refer to Table 6, Truth table, page 8).
5.2.2 Power ground and logic ground (PGND, LGND)
The power and logic ground pins (PGND and LGND) should be connected together with a very low-impedance connection.
5.2.3 Charge pump reservoir capacitor (CRES)
The CRES pin provides the connection for the external reservoir capacitor (output of the charge pump). Alternatively this pin can also be
used as an input to supply gate-drive voltage from an external source via a series current-limiting resistor. The voltage at the CRES pin
will be approximately three times the VDD voltage, as the internal charge pump utilizes a voltage tripler circuit. The VCRES voltage is used
by the IC to supply gate drive for the internal power MOSFET H-Bridge.
5.2.4 Motor supply voltage input (VM)
The VM pins carry the main supply voltage and current into the power sections of the IC. This supply then becomes controlled and/or
modulated by the IC as it delivers the power to the load attached between OUT1 and OUT2. All VM pins must be connected together on
the printed circuit board with as short as possible traces offering as low impedance as possible between pins.
VM has an undervoltage threshold. If the supply voltage drops below the undervoltage threshold, the output power stage switches to a
tri-state condition. When the supply voltage returns to a level that is above the threshold, the power stage automatically resumes normal
operation according to the established condition of the input pins.
17510
NXP Semiconductors
9
5.2.5 Control signal input and enable control signal input (IN1, IN2, EN)
The IN1, IN2, and EN pins are input control pins used to control the outputs. These pins are 5.0 V CMOS-compatible inputs with hysteresis.
The IN1, IN2, and EN work together to control OUT1 and OUT2 (refer to Table 6, Truth table).
5.2.6 Gate driver input (GIN)
The GIN input controls the GOUT pin. When GIN is set logic LOW, GOUT supplies a level-shifted high side gate drive signal to an external
MOSFET. When GIN is set logic HIGH, GOUT is set to GND potential.
5.2.7 Charge pump bucket capacitor (C1L, C1H, C2L, C2H)
These two pairs of pins, the C1L and C1H and the C2L and C2H, connect to the external bucket capacitors required by the internal charge
pump. The typical value for the bucket capacitors is 0.1 μF.
5.2.8 Gate driver output (GOUT)
The GOUT output pin provides a level-shifted, high side gate drive signal to an external MOSFET with C
up to 500 pF.
ISS
5.2.9 Control circuit power supply (VDD)
The VDD pin carries the 5.0 V supply voltage and current into the logic sections of the IC. VDD has an undervoltage threshold. If the supply
voltage drops below the undervoltage threshold, the output power stage switches to a tri-state condition. When the supply voltage returns
to a level that is above the threshold, the power stage automatically resumes normal operation according to the established condition of
the input pins.
17510
10
NXP Semiconductors
6
Typical applications
Figure 6 shows a typical application for the 17510.
5.0 V
17510
VM
VDD
GOUT
C1L
C1H
C2L
C2H
CRES
OUT1
OUT2
Motor
EN
Solenoid
GIN
IN1
IN2
MCU
GND
Figure 6. 17510 typical application diagram
6.1
CEMF snubbing techniques
Care must be taken to protect the IC from potentially damaging CEMF spikes induced when commutating currents in inductive loads.
Typical practice is to provide snubbing of voltage transients by placing a capacitor or zener at the supply pin (VM) (see Figure 7).
5.0 V
VDD
15 V
5.0 V
15 V
17510
17510
VM
VM
V
DD
C1L
C1H
C2L
C2H
CRES
C1L
C1H
C2L
C2H
CRES
OUT2
OUT1
OUT1
OUT2
GND
GND
Figure 7. CEMF snubbing techniques
17510
NXP Semiconductors
11
7
Packaging
7.1
Package dimensions
For the most current package revision, visit www.nxp.com and perform a keyword search using the “98A” listed below.
17510
12
NXP Semiconductors
17510
NXP Semiconductors
13
17510
14
NXP Semiconductors
17510
NXP Semiconductors
15
17510
16
NXP Semiconductors
17510
NXP Semiconductors
17
17510
18
NXP Semiconductors
8
Revision history
Revision
Date
Description of changes
•
•
•
Implemented a Revision History page.
Converted to Freescale format, and updated to the prevailing form and style
Added EJ Pb-FREE package
2.0
3.0
4.0
7/2006
1/2007
11/2013
•
Corrected symbol in Table 3, Driver Output ON Resistance from “W” to “Ω”
•
•
•
Corrected pin names to match throughout the document
Corrected minor errors in format. No change in technical content
Moved data sheet to Technical Data status
•
•
•
Added 98ASA00887D package information and updated tables where applicable
Added MPC17510AEJ to the ordering information
Updated as per PCN # 16724
7/2015
8/2015
5.0
6.0
•
Corrected the 98A package information for 20-pin TSSOP
•
•
•
•
Added EP notation for TSSOP package
Fixed notations for TSSOP in Orderable parts and Pin connections
Updated Packaging 98A drawing for TSSOP
10/2015
7/2016
Removed MPC17510MTB parts from the data sheet. No longer manufactured.
•
Updated to NXP document form and style
17510
NXP Semiconductors
19
Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software implementers to use NXP products.
There are no expressed or implied copyright licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated circuits
based on the information in this document. NXP reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any
products herein.
How to Reach Us:
Home Page:
NXP.com
Web Support:
http://www.nxp.com/support
NXP makes no warranty, representation, or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular
purpose, nor does NXP assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and
specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation, consequential or incidental damages. "Typical"
parameters that may be provided in NXP data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications,
and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "typicals," must be validated for each
customer application by the customer's technical experts. NXP does not convey any license under its patent rights nor
the rights of others. NXP sells products pursuant to standard terms and conditions of sale, which can be found at the
following address:
http://www.nxp.com/terms-of-use.html.
NXP, the NXP logo, Freescale, the Freescale logo and SMARTMOS are trademarks of NXP B.V. All other product or
service names are the property of their respective owners. All rights reserved.
© 2016 NXP B.V.
Document Number: MPC17510
Rev. 6.0
7/2016
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