MC34912G5ACR2 [NXP]

System Basis Chip, LIN, 2x 5.0V/60&20mA LDOs, DC Motor Predriver, Isense, Enhanced EMC, QFP 32, Reel;
MC34912G5ACR2
型号: MC34912G5ACR2
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

System Basis Chip, LIN, 2x 5.0V/60&20mA LDOs, DC Motor Predriver, Isense, Enhanced EMC, QFP 32, Reel

驱动 接口集成电路
文件: 总108页 (文件大小:949K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Document Number: MC33912  
Rev. 10.0, 8/2016  
NXP Semiconductors  
Technical Data  
LIN system basis chip with dc motor  
pre-driver and current sense  
33912  
The 33912G5/BAC is a Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) controlled System Basis  
Chip (SBC), combining many frequently used functions in an MCU based  
system, plus a Local Interconnect Network (LIN) transceiver. The 33912 has a  
5.0 V, 50 mA/60 mA low dropout regulator with full protection and reporting  
features. The device provides full SPI readable diagnostics and a selectable  
timing watchdog for detecting errant operation. The LIN Protocol Specification  
2.0 and 2.1 compliant LIN transceiver has waveshaping circuitry which can be  
disabled for higher data rates.  
SYSTEM BASIS CHIP WITH LIN  
2ND GENERATION  
Two 50 mA/60 mA high-side switches and two 150 mA/160 mA low-side  
switches with output protection are available. All outputs can be pulse-width  
modulated (PWM). Four high voltage inputs are available for use in contact  
monitoring, or as external wake-up inputs. These inputs can be used as high  
voltage Analog Inputs. The voltage on these pins is divided by a selectable ratio  
and available via an analog multiplexer.  
The 33912 has three main operating modes: Normal (all functions available),  
Sleep (VDD off, wake-up via LIN, wake-up inputs (L1-L4), cyclic sense and forced  
wake-up), and Stop (VDD on with limited current capability, wake-up via CS, LIN  
bus, wake-up inputs, cyclic sense, forced wake-up and external reset).  
AC SUFFIX (Pb-FREE)  
98ASH70029A  
32-PIN LQFP  
The 33912 is compatible with LIN Protocol Specification 2.0, 2.1, and SAEJ2602-  
2. This device is powered using SMARTMOS technology.  
Applications  
Features  
• Door module: window  
• Full-duplex SPI interface at frequencies up to 4.0 MHz  
• LIN transceiver capable of up to 100 kbps with wave shaping  
• Current sense module  
• Four high voltage analog/logic Inputs  
• Configurable window watchdog  
• Switched/protected 5.0 V output (used for Hall sensors)  
• Two 50 mA high-side and two 150 mA/160 mA low-side protected switches  
• 5.0 V low drop regulator with fault detection and low voltage reset (LVR)  
circuitry  
• Lift, mirror, door lock, seat control switch  
• Seat position motors, occupancy sensor  
• Rain and light sensor, light control, sun roof  
• Wiper, turning light, cruise control  
• Climate: small motors, control panel  
• Engine control: sensors, small motors  
33912  
V
BAT  
VSENSE  
HS1  
VS1  
VS2  
L1  
L2  
L3  
L4  
LIN INTERFACE  
LIN  
VDD  
PWMIN  
ADOUT0  
ADOUT1  
MOSI  
MISO  
SCLK  
CS  
RXD  
TXD  
IRQ  
LS1  
M
LS2  
ISENSEH  
MCU  
ISENSEL  
HVDD  
HS2  
WDCONF  
RST  
Figure 1. 33912 simplified application diagram  
© 2016 NXP B.V.  
 
1
Orderable parts  
The 33912G5 data sheet is within MC33912G5 product specifications, Pages 3 to 52  
The 33912BAC data sheet is within MC33912BAC product specifications, Pages 53 to 103  
Table 1. Orderable part variations  
Part number (1)  
Temperature (T )  
Package  
Generation  
Changes  
A
1. Increase ESD Gun IEC61000-4-2 (gun test contact with 150 pF,  
330 ohm test conditions) performance to achieve 6.0 kV min on the  
LIN pin.  
MC33912G5AC  
-40 to 125 °C  
2. Immunity against ISO7637 pulse 3b  
3. Reduce EMC emission level on LIN  
2.5  
MC34912G5AC  
-40 to 85 °C  
32-LQFP  
4. Improve EMC immunity against RF - target new specification including  
3x68pF  
5. Comply with J2602 conformance test  
MC33912BAC  
MC34912BAC  
-40 to 125 °C  
-40 to 85 °C  
2.0  
Initial release  
Notes  
1. To order parts in Tape & Reel, add the R2 suffix to the part number.  
33912  
2
NXP Semiconductors  
 
2
MC33912G5 product specifications, Pages 3 to 52  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
3
3
Internal block diagram  
RST IRQ  
VS2  
VS1  
VDD  
INTERRUPT CONTROL  
AGND  
MODULE  
LVI, HVI,  
ALL OT (VDD,HS,LS,LIN,SD)  
VOLTAGE REGULATOR  
RESET CONTROL  
MODULE  
LVR, WD, EXT ΜC  
5.0 V OUTPUT  
MODULE  
HVDD  
LS1  
LOW-SIDE  
CONTROL  
MODULE  
WINDOW  
WATCHDOG  
MODULE  
LS2  
PWMIN  
PGND  
VS2  
MISO  
MOSI  
SCLK  
HIGH-SIDE  
CONTROL  
MODULE  
HS1  
VS2  
SPI  
&
CONTROL  
HS2  
VBAT  
SENSE MODULE  
VSENSE  
CS  
CHIP TEMPERATURE  
SENSE MODULE  
ADOUT0  
L1  
L2  
ANALOG INPUT  
MODULE  
WAKE-UP MODULE  
L3  
L4  
DIGITAL INPUT MODULE  
RXD  
TXD  
LIN PHYSICAL  
LAYER  
LIN  
ISENSEH  
ISENSEL  
CURRENT SENSE MODULE  
LGND  
WDCONF  
ADOUT1  
Figure 2. 33912 simplified internal block diagram  
33912  
4
NXP Semiconductors  
4
Pin connections  
4.1  
Pinout diagram  
RXD  
TXD  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
HS2  
L1  
MISO  
L2  
MOSI  
L3  
SCLK  
CS  
L4  
LS1  
PGND  
LS2  
ADOUT0  
PWMIN  
Figure 3. 33912 pin connections  
A functional description of each pin can be found in the Functional pin description section beginning on page 23.  
Table 2. 33912 pin definitions  
Pin  
Pin name  
Formal name  
Definition  
This pin is the receiver output of the LIN interface which reports the state of the bus  
voltage to the MCU interface.  
1
RXD  
Receiver Output  
This pin is the transmitter input of the LIN interface which controls the state of the bus  
output.  
2
3
TXD  
Transmitter Input  
SPI Output  
SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) data output. When CS is high, pin is in the high-  
impedance state.  
MISO  
4
5
6
7
8
MOSI  
SCLK  
SPI Input  
SPI Clock  
SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) data input.  
SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) clock Input.  
CS  
SPI Chip Select  
SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) chip select input pin. CS is active low.  
ADOUT0  
PWMIN  
Analog Output Pin 0 Analog Multiplexer Output.  
PWM Input  
High-side and Low-side Pulse Width Modulation Input.  
Bidirectional Reset I/O pin - driven low when any internal reset source is asserted. RST  
is active low.  
9
RST  
Internal Reset I/O  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
5
 
Table 2. 33912 pin definitions (continued)  
Pin  
Pin name  
Formal name  
Definition  
Internal Interrupt  
Output  
Interrupt output pin, indicating wake-up events from Stop mode or events from Normal  
and Normal request modes. IRQ is active low.  
10  
11  
12  
IRQ  
ADOUT1  
WDCONF  
Analog Output Pin 1 Current sense analog output.  
Watchdog  
Configuration Pin  
This input pin is for configuration of the watchdog period and allows the disabling of the  
watchdog.  
13  
14  
LIN  
LIN Bus  
This pin represents the single-wire bus transmitter and receiver.  
This pin is the device LIN ground connection. It is internally connected to the PGND pin.  
LGND  
LIN Ground Pin  
15  
16  
ISENSEL  
ISENSEH  
Current Sense Pins Current Sense differential inputs.  
17  
19  
LS2  
LS1  
Low-side Outputs  
Power Ground Pin  
Relay drivers low-side outputs.  
This pin is the device low-side ground connection. It is internally connected to the LGND  
pin.  
18  
PGND  
20  
21  
22  
23  
L4  
L3  
L2  
L1  
These pins are the wake-up capable digital inputs(2). In addition, all Lx inputs can be  
sensed analog via the analog multiplexer.  
Wake-up Inputs  
24  
25  
HS2  
HS1  
High-side Outputs  
Power Supply Pin  
High-side switch outputs.  
26  
27  
VS2  
VS1  
These pins are device battery level power supply pins. VS2 is supplying the HSx drivers  
while VS1 supplies the remaining blocks.(3)  
28  
29  
NC  
Not Connected  
This pin can be left open or connected to any potential ground or power supply.  
Battery voltage sense input.(4)  
VSENSE  
Voltage Sense Pin  
Hall Sensor Supply  
Output  
30  
HVDD  
+5.0 V switchable supply output pin.(5)  
Voltage Regulator  
Output  
31  
32  
VDD  
+5.0 V main voltage regulator output pin.(6)  
AGND  
Analog Ground Pin  
This pin is the device analog ground connection.  
Notes  
2. When used as digital input, a series 33 kΩ resistor must be used to protect against automotive transients.  
3. Reverse battery protection series diodes must be used externally to protect the internal circuitry.  
4. This pin can be connected directly to the battery line for voltage measurements. The pin is self protected against reverse battery connections. It  
is strongly recommended to connect a 10 kΩ resistor in series with this pin for protection purposes.  
5. External capacitor (1.0 µF < C < 10 µF; 0.1 Ω < ESR < 5.0 Ω) required.  
6. External capacitor (2.0 µF < C < 100 µF; 0.1 Ω < ESR < 10 Ω) required.  
33912  
6
NXP Semiconductors  
 
 
 
 
 
5
Electrical characteristics  
5.1  
Maximum ratings  
Table 3. Maximum ratings  
All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted. Exceeding these ratings may cause a malfunction or permanent damage  
to the device.  
Symbol  
Ratings  
Value  
Unit  
Notes  
Electrical ratings  
Supply Voltage at VS1 and VS2  
• Normal Operation (DC)  
V
-0.3 to 27  
-0.3 to 40  
V
V
SUP(SS)  
VSUP(PK)  
• Transient Conditions (load dump)  
VDD  
Supply Voltage at VDD  
-0.3 to 5.5  
Input / Output Pins Voltage  
(7)  
(8)  
• CS, RST, SCLK, PWMIN, ADOUT0, ADOUT1, MOSI, MISO, TXD, RXD,  
HVDD  
• Interrupt Pin (IRQ)  
V
-0.3 to VDD +0.3  
-0.3 to 11  
V
IN  
V
IN(IRQ)  
V
HS1 and HS2 Pin Voltage (DC)  
LS1 and LS2 Pin Voltage (DC)  
-0.3 to VSUP +0.3  
-0.3 to 45  
V
V
HS  
V
LS  
L1, L2, L3 and L4 Pin Voltage  
V
V
-18 to 40  
±100  
• Normal Operation with a series 33 k resistor (DC)  
• Transient input voltage with external component (according to ISO7637-2)  
(See Figure 5, page 19)  
LxDC  
V
LxTR  
VISENSE  
VVSENSE  
ISENSEH and ISENSEL Pin Voltage (DC)  
VSENSE Pin Voltage (DC)  
-0.3 to 40  
-27 to 40  
V
V
LIN Pin Voltage  
VBUSDC  
VBUSTR  
-18 to 40  
-150 to 100  
• Normal Operation (DC)  
• Transient input voltage with external component (according to ISO7637-2)  
(See Figure 4, page 19)  
V
A
I
VDD output current  
Internally Limited  
VDD  
Notes  
7. Exceeding voltage limits on specified pins may cause a malfunction or permanent damage to the device.  
8. Extended voltage range for programming purpose only.  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
7
 
 
Table 3. Maximum ratings (continued)  
All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted. Exceeding these ratings may cause a malfunction or permanent damage  
to the device.  
Symbol  
Ratings  
Value  
Unit  
Notes  
ESD Capability  
• AECQ100  
• Human Body Model - JESD22/A114 (C  
= 100 pF, R  
= 1500 Ω)  
ZAP  
ZAP  
• LIN Pin  
• L1, L2, L3, and L4  
• all other Pins  
V
V
V
±8.0k  
±6.0k  
±2000  
ESD1-1  
ESD1-2  
ESD1-3  
• Charge Device Model - JESD22/C101 (C  
= 4.0 pF)  
ZAP  
V
V
±750  
±500  
• Corner Pins (Pins 1, 8, 9, 16, 17, 24, 25 and 32)  
• All other Pins (Pins 2-7, 10-15, 18-23, 26-31)  
ESD2-1  
ESD2-2  
• According to LIN Conformance Test Specification / LIN EMC Test  
Specification, August 2004 (C = 150 pF, R = 330 Ω)  
V
ZAP  
ZAP  
• Contact Discharge, Unpowered  
• LIN pin with 220 pF  
• LIN pin without capacitor  
V
V
V
V
±20k  
±11k  
>±12k  
±6000  
ESD3-1  
ESD3-2  
ESD3-3  
ESD3-4  
• VS1/VS2 (100 nF to ground)  
• Lx inputs (33 kΩ serial resistor)  
• According to IEC 61000-4-2 (C  
= 150 pF, R  
= 330 Ω)  
ZAP  
ZAP  
• Unpowered  
• LIN pin with 220 pF and without capacitor  
• VS1/VS2 (100 nF to ground)  
V
V
V
±8000  
±8000  
±8000  
ESD4-1  
ESD4-2  
ESD4-3  
• Lx inputs (33 kΩ serial resistor)  
Thermal ratings  
Operating Ambient Temperature  
33912  
34912  
(9)  
T
A
-40 to 125  
-40 to 85  
°C  
T
J
Operating Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
-40 to 150  
-55 to 150  
°C  
°C  
TSTG  
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient  
Natural Convection, Single Layer board (1s)  
Natural Convection, Four Layer board (2s2p)  
(9), (10)  
(9), (11)  
RθJA  
85  
56  
°C/W  
(12)  
RθJC  
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case  
23  
°C/W  
(13), (14)  
TPPRT  
Peak Package Reflow Temperature During Reflow  
Note 14  
°C  
Notes  
9. Junction temperature is a function of on-chip power dissipation, package thermal resistance, mounting site (board) temperature, ambient  
temperature, air flow, power dissipation of other components on the board, and board thermal resistance.  
10. Per JEDEC JESD51-2 with the single layer board (JESD51-3) horizontal.  
11. Per JEDEC JESD51-6 with the board (JESD51-7) horizontal.  
12. Thermal resistance between the die and the case top surface as measured by the cold plate method (MIL SPEC-883 Method 1012.1).  
13. Pin soldering temperature limit is for 10 seconds maximum duration. Not designed for immersion soldering. Exceeding these limits may cause  
malfunction or permanent damage to the device.  
14. NXP’s Package Reflow capability meets Pb-free requirements for JEDEC standard J-STD-020C. For Peak Package Reflow Temperature and  
Moisture Sensitivity Levels (MSL), go to www.NXP.com, search by part number [e.g. remove prefixes/suffixes and enter the core ID to view all  
orderable parts. (i.e. MC33xxxD enter 33xxx), and review parametrics.  
33912  
8
NXP Semiconductors  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.2  
Static electrical characteristics  
Table 4. Static electrical characteristics  
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V VSUP 18 V, -40 °C TA 125 °C for the 33912 and -40 °C TA 85 °C for the 34912,  
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless  
otherwise noted.  
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Notes  
Supply voltage range (VS1, VS2)  
VSUP  
5.5  
18  
27  
40  
V
V
V
Nominal Operating Voltage  
(15)  
VSUPOP  
VSUPLD  
Functional Operating Voltage  
Load Dump  
Supply current range (VSUP = 13.5 V)  
(16)  
IRUN  
Normal Mode (IOUT at V  
= 10 mA), LIN Recessive State  
4.5  
10  
mA  
µA  
DD  
Stop Mode, VDD ON with IOUT = 100 µA, LIN Recessive State  
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 12 V  
(16), (17),  
(18), (19)  
47  
62  
180  
80  
90  
400  
ISTOP  
• VSUP = 13.5 V  
• 13.5 V < VSUP < 18 V  
Sleep Mode, VDD OFF, LIN Recessive State  
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 12 V  
27  
33  
160  
35  
48  
300  
(16), (18)  
(20)  
ISLEEP  
µA  
µA  
• VSUP = 13.5 V  
• 13.5 V VSUP < 18 V  
ICYCLIC  
Cyclic Sense Supply Current Adder  
10  
Supply under/overvoltage detections  
Power-On Reset (BATFAIL)  
(21), (20)  
VBATFAIL  
VBATFAIL_HYS  
1.5  
3.0  
0.9  
3.9  
• Threshold (measured on VS1)  
• Hysteresis (measured on VS1)  
V
V
VSUP Undervoltage Detection (VSUV Flag) (Normal and Normal  
Request Modes, Interrupt Generated)  
• Threshold (measured on VS1)  
• Hysteresis (measured on VS1)  
5.55  
6.0  
0.2  
6.6  
VSUV  
VSUV_HYS  
VSUP Overvoltage Detection (VSOV Flag) (Normal and Normal  
Request Modes, Interrupt Generated)  
V
• Threshold (measured on VS1)  
• Hysteresis (measured on VS1)  
18  
19.25  
1.0  
20.5  
VSOV  
VSOV_HYS  
Notes  
15. Device is fully functional. All features are operating.  
16. Total current (IVS1 + IVS2) measured at GND pins excluding all loads, cyclic sense disabled.  
17. Total IDD current (including loads) below 100 µA.  
18. Stop and Sleep Modes current increases if VSUP exceeds13.5 V.  
19. This parameter is guaranteed after 90 ms.  
20. This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but not production tested.  
21. The Flag is set during power up sequence. To clear the flag, a SPI read must be performed.  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 4. Static electrical characteristics (continued)  
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V VSUP 18 V, -40 °C TA 125 °C for the 33912 and -40 °C TA 85 °C for the 34912,  
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless  
otherwise noted.  
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Notes  
Voltage regulator (22) (VDD)  
Normal Mode Output Voltage  
• 1.0 mA < I < 50 mA; 5.5 V < V  
VDDRUN  
IVDDRUN  
VDDDROP  
4.75  
60  
5.00  
110  
0.1  
5.25  
200  
V
mA  
V
< 27 V  
SUP  
VDD  
Normal Mode Output Current Limitation  
Dropout Voltage  
(23)  
0.25  
• I  
= 50 mA  
VDD  
Stop Mode Output Voltage  
• I < 5.0 mA  
V
4.75  
6.0  
5.0  
13  
5.25  
36  
V
DDSTOP  
VDD  
I
Stop Mode Output Current Limitation  
Line Regulation  
mA  
VDDSTOP  
• Normal Mode, 5.5 V < V  
< 18 V; I  
= 10 mA  
VDD  
LR  
25  
25  
mV  
SUP  
RUN  
LR  
• Stop Mode, 5.5 V < V  
< 18 V; I  
= 1.0 mA  
VDD  
STOP  
SUP  
Load Regulation  
• Normal Mode, 1.0 mA < I  
< 50 mA  
LD  
80  
50  
mV  
°C  
VDD  
RUN  
LD  
• Stop Mode, 0.1 mA < I  
< 5.0 mA  
STOP  
VDD  
Overtemperature Prewarning (Junction)  
• Interrupt generated, VDDOT Bit Set  
(24)  
T
90  
115  
140  
PRE  
(24)  
(24)  
(24)  
T
Overtemperature Prewarning Hysteresis  
150  
13  
170  
13  
190  
°C  
°C  
°C  
PRE_HYS  
T
Overtemperature Shutdown Temperature (Junction)  
Overtemperature Shutdown Hysteresis  
SD  
T
SD_HYS  
Hall sensor supply output (25) (HVDD)  
V
Voltage matching HVDDACC = (HVDD-VDD) / VDD * 100%  
• IHVDD = 15 mA  
DD  
H
-2.0  
20  
2.0  
50  
%
VDDACC  
I
Current Limitation  
35  
mA  
mV  
HVDD  
Dropout Voltage  
H
160  
300  
VDDDROP  
• IHVDD = 15 mA; IVDD = 5.0 mA  
Line Regulation  
LR  
40  
20  
mV  
mV  
HVDD  
HVDD  
• IHVDD = 5.0 mA; IVDD = 5.0 mA  
Load Regulation  
LD  
• 1.0 mA > IHVDD > 15 mA; IVDD = 5.0 mA  
Notes  
22. Specification with external capacitor 2.0 µF < C < 100 µF and 100 mΩ ≤ ESR 10 Ω.  
23. Measured when voltage has dropped 250 mV below its nominal Value (5.0 V).  
24. This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but not production tested.  
25. Specification with external capacitor 1.0 µF < C < 10 µF and 100 mΩ ≤ ESR 10 Ω.  
33912  
10  
NXP Semiconductors  
 
 
 
 
Table 4. Static electrical characteristics (continued)  
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V VSUP 18 V, -40 °C TA 125 °C for the 33912 and -40 °C TA 85 °C for the 34912,  
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless  
otherwise noted.  
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Notes  
RST input/output pin (RST)  
VRSTTH  
VOL  
VDD Low Voltage Reset Threshold  
Low-state Output Voltage  
4.3  
0.0  
4.5  
4.7  
0.9  
V
V
• IOUT = 1.5 mA; 3.5 V VSUP 27 V  
IOH  
High-state Output Current (0 V < VOUT < 3.5 V)  
-150  
1.5  
-250  
-350  
8.0  
µA  
mA  
Pull-down Current Limitation (internally limited)  
VOUT = VDD  
IPD_MAX  
VIL  
VIH  
Low-state Input Voltage  
High-state Input Voltage  
-0.3  
0.3 x VDD  
VDD +0.3  
V
V
0.7 x VDD  
MISO SPI output pin (MISO)  
Low-state Output Voltage  
• I = 1.5 mA  
VOL  
0.0  
VDD -0.9  
-10  
1.0  
VDD  
10  
V
V
OUT  
High-state Output Voltage  
• IOUT = -250 µA  
VOH  
Tri-state Leakage Current  
ITRIMISO  
µA  
• 0 V VMISO VDD  
SPI input pins (MOSI, SCLK, CS)  
VIL  
VIH  
Low-state Input Voltage  
-0.3  
0.3 x VDD  
VDD +0.3  
V
V
High-state Input Voltage  
0.7 x VDD  
MOSI, SCLK Input Current  
IIN  
-10  
10  
10  
30  
µA  
µA  
• 0 V VIN VDD  
CS Pull-up Current  
• 0 V < VIN < 3.5 V  
IPUCS  
20  
Interrupt output pin (IRQ)  
Low-state Output Voltage  
VOL  
VOH  
IOUT  
0.0  
VDD -0.8  
0.8  
VDD  
2.0  
V
V
• IOUT = 1.5 mA  
High-state Output Voltage  
• IOUT = -250 µA  
Leakage Current  
mA  
• VDD VOUT ≤ 10 V  
Pulse width modulation input pin (PWMIN)  
VIL  
VIH  
Low-state Input Voltage  
High-state Input Voltage  
-0.3  
0.3 x VDD  
VDD +0.3  
V
V
0.7 x VDD  
Pull-up current  
IPUPWMIN  
10  
20  
30  
µA  
• 0 V < VIN < 3.5 V  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
11  
Table 4. Static electrical characteristics (continued)  
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V VSUP 18 V, -40 °C TA 125 °C for the 33912 and -40 °C TA 85 °C for the 34912,  
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless  
otherwise noted.  
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Notes  
High-side outputs HS1 and HS2 Pins (HS1, HS2)  
Output Drain-to-Source On Resistance  
• TJ = 25 °C, ILOAD = 50 mA; VSUP > 9.0 V  
7.0  
10  
14  
(26)  
RDS(on)  
Ω
• TJ = 150 °C, ILOAD = 50 mA; VSUP > 9.0 V  
• TJ = 150 °C, ILOAD = 30 mA; 5.5 V < VSUP < 9.0 V  
Output Current Limitation  
(27)  
(28)  
ILIMHSX  
60  
90  
5.0  
250  
7.5  
10  
mA  
mA  
µA  
• 0 V < VOUT < VSUP - 2.0 V  
IOLHSX  
ILEAK  
Open Load Current Detection  
Leakage Current  
• -0.2 V < VHSX < VS2 + 0.2 V  
Short-circuit Detection Threshold  
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V  
(29)  
VTHSC  
VSUP -2.0  
V
(30), (34)  
(34)  
THSSD  
Overtemperature Shutdown  
140  
160  
10  
180  
°C  
°C  
THSSD_HYS  
Overtemperature Shutdown Hysteresis  
Low-side outputs LS1 and LS2 Pins (LS1, LS2)  
Output Drain-to-Source On Resistance  
• TJ = 25 °C, ILOAD = 150 mA, VSUP > 9.0 V  
2.5  
4.5  
10  
RDS(on)  
Ω
• TJ = 125 °C, ILOAD = 150 mA, VSUP > 9.0 V  
• TJ = 125 °C, ILOAD = 120 mA, 5.5 V < VSUP < 9.0 V  
Output Current Limitation  
(31)  
(32)  
ILIMLSX  
160  
275  
7.5  
350  
12  
mA  
mA  
µA  
• 2.0 V < VOUT < VSUP  
IOLLSX  
ILEAK  
Open Load Current Detection  
Leakage Current  
10  
• -0.2 V < VOUT < VS1  
Active Output Energy Clamp  
• IOUT = 150 mA  
VCLAMP  
VSUP +2.0  
2.0  
VSUP +5.0  
V
V
Short-circuit Detection Threshold  
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V  
(29)  
VTHSC  
(33), (34)  
TLSSD  
Overtemperature Shutdown  
140  
160  
10  
180  
°C  
°C  
TLSSD_HYS  
Overtemperature Shutdown Hysteresis  
Notes  
26. This parameter is production tested up to TA = 125 °C, and guaranteed by process monitoring up to TJ = 150 °C.  
27. When overcurrent occurs, the corresponding high-side stays ON with limited current capability and the HSxCL flag is set in the HSSR.  
28. When open load occurs, the flag (HSxOP) is set in the HSSR.  
29. HS and LS automatically shutdown if HSOT or LSOT occurs or if the HVSE flag is enabled and an overvoltage occurs.  
30. When overtemperature shutdown occurs, both high-sides are turned off. All flags in HSSR are set.  
31. When overcurrent occurs, the corresponding low-side stays ON with limited current capability and the LSxCL flag is set in the LSSR.  
32. When open load occurs, the flag (LSxOP) is set in the LSSR.  
33. When overtemperature shutdown occurs, both low-sides are turned off. All flags in LSSR are set.  
34. Guaranteed by characterization but not production tested  
33912  
12  
NXP Semiconductors  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 4. Static electrical characteristics (continued)  
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V VSUP 18 V, -40 °C TA 125 °C for the 33912 and -40 °C TA 85 °C for the 34912,  
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless  
otherwise noted.  
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Notes  
L1, L2, L3 and L4 input pins (L1, L2, L3, L4)  
Low Detection Threshold  
(35)  
(35)  
(35)  
VTHL  
2.0  
3.0  
0.4  
2.5  
3.5  
0.8  
3.0  
4.0  
1.4  
V
V
V
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V  
High Detection Threshold  
VTHH  
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V  
Hysteresis  
VHYS  
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V  
Input Current  
(36)  
(37)  
IIN  
-10  
10  
µA  
• -0.2 V < VIN < VS1  
RLXIN  
Analog Input Impedance  
800  
1300  
2000  
kΩ  
Analog Input Divider Ratio (RATIOLx = VLx / VADOUT0  
• LXDS (Lx Divider Select) = 0  
)
RATIOLX  
0.95  
3.42  
1.0  
3.6  
1.05  
3.78  
• LXDS (Lx Divider Select) = 1  
Analog Output offset Ratio  
• LXDS (Lx Divider Select) = 0  
• LXDS (Lx Divider Select) = 1  
VRATIOLx-OFFSET  
-80  
-22  
6.0  
2.0  
80  
22  
mV  
%
Analog Inputs Matching  
LXMATCHING  
• LXDS (Lx Divider Select) = 0  
• LXDS (Lx Divider Select) = 1  
96  
96  
100  
100  
104  
104  
Window watchdog configuration pin (WDCONF)(38)  
External Resistor Range  
R
20  
200  
15  
kΩ  
EXT  
Watchdog Period Accuracy with External Resistor (Excluding Resistor  
Accuracy)  
(39)  
WD  
-15  
%
ACC  
Analog multiplexer  
Temperature Sense Analog Output Voltage  
• TA = -40 °C  
2.0  
2.8  
3.6  
-
3.0  
-
2.8  
3.6  
4.6  
VADOUT0_TEMP  
V
V
• TA = 25 °C  
• TA = 125 °C  
Temperature Sense Analog Output Voltage per characterization  
• TA = 25 °C  
(40)  
(40)  
VADOUT0_25  
3.1  
3.15  
3.2  
STTOV  
Internal Chip Temperature Sense Gain  
9.0  
9.9  
10.5  
10.2  
12  
mV/K  
mV/K  
Internal Chip Temperature Sense Gain per characterization at 3  
temperatures. See Figure 16, Temperature sense gain  
STTOV_3T  
10.5  
VSENSE Input Divider Ratio (RATIOVSENSE = VVSENSE / VADOUT0  
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V  
)
RATIOVSENSE  
5.0  
5.25  
5.25  
5.5  
VSENSE Input Divider Ratio (RATIOVSENSE=VSENSE/VADOUT0) per  
characterization  
(40)  
RATIOVSENSECZ  
5.15  
5.35  
• 5.5 <VSUP< 27 V  
Notes  
35. The unused Lx pins must be connected to ground.  
36. Analog multiplexer input disconnected from Lx input pin.  
37. Analog multiplexer input connected to Lx input pin.  
38. For VSUP 4.7 V to 18 V  
39. Watchdog timing period calculation formula: tPWD [ms] = [0.466 * (REXT - 20)] + 10 with (REXT in kΩ)  
40. These limits have been defined after laboratory characterization on 3 lots and 30 samples. These tighten limits could not be guaranteed by  
production test.  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
13  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 4. Static electrical characteristics (continued)  
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V VSUP 18 V, -40 °C TA 125 °C for the 33912 and -40 °C TA 85 °C for the 34912,  
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless  
otherwise noted.  
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Notes  
Analog multiplexer (continued)  
OFFSETVSENSE VSENSE Output Related Offset  
OFFSETVSENSE_C  
-30  
-30  
-10  
30  
0
mV  
mV  
(41)  
VSENSE Output Related Offset per characterization  
-12.6  
Z
Analog outputs (ADOUT0 and ADOUT1)  
Maximum Output Voltage  
VOUT_MAX  
VDD -0.35  
0.0  
VDD  
0.35  
V
V
• -5.0 mA < IO < 5.0 mA  
Minimum Output Voltage  
VOUT_MIN  
• -5.0 mA < IO < 5.0 mA  
Current sense amplifier (ISENSEH, ISENSEL)  
Gain  
G
• CSGS (Current Sense Gain Select) = 0  
• CSGS (Current Sense Gain Select) = 1  
29  
14  
30  
14.5  
31  
15  
Differential Input Impedance  
DIFF  
• CSGS (Current Sense Gain Select) = 0  
• CSGS (Current Sense Gain Select) = 1  
2.0  
5.0  
10  
20  
30  
50  
kΩ  
Common Mode Input Impedance  
CM  
VIN  
• CSGS (Current Sense Gain Select) = 0  
• CSGS (Current Sense Gain Select) = 1  
100  
100  
200  
200  
kΩ  
V
ISENSEH, ISENSEL Input Voltage Range  
-0.2  
3.0  
Input Offset Voltage  
VIN_OFFSET  
• CSAZ (Current Sense Auto Zero) = 0  
• CSAZ (Current Sense Auto Zero) = 1  
-15  
-2.0  
15  
2.0  
mV  
RxD output pin (LIN physical layer) (RxD)  
Low-state Output Voltage  
VOL  
0.0  
0.8  
V
V
• IOUT = 1.5 mA  
High-state Output Voltage  
VOH  
VDD -0.8  
VDD  
• IOUT = -250 µA  
TXD input pin (LIN physical layer) (TXD)  
VIL  
VIH  
Low-state Input Voltage  
-0.3  
0.7 x VDD  
10  
0.3 x VDD  
VDD +0.3  
30  
V
V
High-state Input Voltage  
IPUIN  
Pin Pull-up Current, 0 V < VIN < 3.5 V  
20  
µA  
LIN physical layer with J2602 feature enabled (bit DIS_J2602 = 0)  
LIN Undervoltage threshold  
VTH_UNDER_VOLTA  
5.0  
-
-
6.0  
-
V
• Positive and Negative threshold (VTHP, VTHN  
)
GE  
VJ2602_DEG  
Notes  
Hysteresis (VTHP - VTHN  
)
400  
mV  
41. These limits have been defined after laboratory characterization on 3 lots and 30 samples. These tighten limits could not be guaranteed by  
production test.  
33912  
14  
NXP Semiconductors  
 
 
Table 4. Static electrical characteristics (continued)  
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V VSUP 18 V, -40 °C TA 125 °C for the 33912 and -40 °C TA 85 °C for the 34912,  
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless  
otherwise noted.  
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Notes  
LIN physical layer, transceiver (LIN)(42)  
VBAT  
VSUP  
Operating Voltage Range  
Supply Voltage Range  
8.0  
7.0  
-
-
-
18  
18  
40  
V
V
V
VSUP_NON_OP  
Voltage Range within which the device is not destroyed  
-0.3  
Current Limitation for Driver Dominant State  
• Driver ON, VBUS = 18 V  
IBUS_LIM  
40  
90  
200  
mA  
mA  
Input Leakage Current at the receiver  
• Driver off; VBUS = 0 V; VBAT = 12 V  
IBUS_PAS_DOM  
-1.0  
Leakage Output Current to GND  
• Driver Off; 8.0 V < VBAT < 18 V; 8.0 V < VBUS < 18 V; VBUS  
IBUS_PAS_REC  
20  
µA  
VBAT  
Control unit disconnected from ground  
(43)  
(44)  
IBUS_NO_GND  
-1.0  
1.0  
mA  
• GNDDEVICE = VSUP; VBAT = 12 V; 0 < V  
< 18 V  
BUS  
IBUSNO_BAT  
VBUSDOM  
VBUSREC  
V
Disconnected; VSUP_DEVICE = GND; 0 V < V  
< 18 V  
BUS  
100  
0.4  
µA  
BAT  
Receiver Dominant State  
Receiver Recessive State  
VSUP  
VSUP  
0.6  
Receiver Threshold Center  
• (VTH_DOM + VTH_REC)/2  
VBUS_CNT  
0.475  
0.5  
0.525  
0.175  
VSUP  
Receiver Threshold Hysteresis  
VHYS  
VSUP  
• (VTH_REC - VTH_DOM  
)
VSERDIODE  
VSHIFT_BAT  
VSHIFT_GND  
VBUSWU  
Voltage Drop at the serial Diode in pull-up path  
VBAT_SHIFT  
0.4  
0
1.0  
11.5%  
11.5%  
5.8  
V
VBAT  
VBAT  
V
GND_SHIFT  
0
(45)  
(46)  
LIN Wake-up threshold from Stop or Sleep mode  
5.3  
30  
RSLAVE  
LIN Pull-up Resistor to V  
SUP  
20  
140  
60  
kΩ  
TLINSD  
Overtemperature Shutdown  
160  
10  
180  
°C  
TLINSD_HYS  
Overtemperature Shutdown Hysteresis  
°C  
Notes  
42. Parameters guaranteed for 7.0 V VSUP 18 V.  
43. Loss of local ground must not affect communication in the residual network.  
44. Node has to sustain the current which can flow under this condition. Bus must remain operational under this condition.  
45. This parameter is 100% tested on an Automatic Tester. However, since it has not been monitored during reliability stresses, NXP does not  
guarantee this parameter during the product's life time.  
46. When overtemperature shutdown occurs, the LIN bus goes in recessive state and the flag LINOT in LINSR is set.  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
15  
 
 
 
 
 
5.3  
Dynamic electrical characteristics  
Table 5. Dynamic electrical characteristics  
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V VSUP 18 V, -40 °C TA 125 °C for the 33912 and -40 °C TA 85 °C for the 34912,  
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless  
otherwise noted.  
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Notes  
SPI interface timing (see Figure 13, page 22)  
f
t
SPI Operating Frequency  
SCLK Clock Period  
4.0  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
MHz  
ns  
SPIOP  
250  
110  
110  
100  
100  
40  
CLK  
PS  
(47)  
(47)  
(47)  
(47)  
(47)  
(47)  
t
SCLK Clock High Time  
SCLK Clock Low Time  
ns  
SCLKH  
W
t
ns  
SCLKL  
W
t
Falling Edge of CS to Rising Edge of SCLK  
Falling Edge of SCLK to CS Rising Edge  
MOSI to Falling Edge of SCLK  
Falling Edge of SCLK to MOSI  
MISO Rise Time  
ns  
LEAD  
tLAG  
ns  
t
ns  
SISU  
t
40  
ns  
SIH  
(47)  
(47)  
tRSO  
40  
40  
ns  
ns  
• C = 220 pF  
L
MISO Fall Time  
t
FSO  
• C = 220 pF  
L
Time from Falling or Rising Edges of CS to:  
- MISO Low-impedance  
- MISO High-impedance  
(47)  
(47)  
t
0.0  
0.0  
50  
50  
ns  
ns  
SOEN  
t
SODIS  
Time from Rising Edge of SCLK to MISO Data Valid  
t
VALID  
• 0.2 x VDD MISO 0.8 x VDD, CL = 100 pF  
0.0  
75  
RST output pin  
t
Reset Low-level Duration After VDD High (see Figure 12, page 22)  
Reset Deglitch Filter Time  
0.65  
350  
1.0  
1.35  
900  
ms  
ns  
RST  
t
480  
RSTDF  
Window watchdog configuration pin (WDCONF)  
Watchdog Time Period  
• External Resistor REXT = 20 kΩ (1%)  
• External Resistor REXT = 200 kΩ (1%)  
• Without External Resistor REXT (WDCONF Pin Open)  
8.5  
79  
110  
10  
94  
150  
11.5  
108  
205  
(48)  
t
ms  
PWD  
Current sense amplifier(47)  
CMR  
SVR  
GBP  
SR  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
70  
60  
dB  
dB  
(49)  
Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio  
Gain Bandwidth Product  
Output Slew-Rate  
0.75  
0.5  
3.0  
MHz  
V/µs  
Notes  
47. This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but not production tested.  
48. Watchdog timing period calculation formula: tPWD [ms] = [0.466 * (REXT - 20)] + 10 with (REXT in kΩ)  
49. Analog Outputs are supplied by VDD and from 100 Hz to 4.0 kHz  
33912  
16  
NXP Semiconductors  
 
 
 
Table 5. Dynamic electrical characteristics (continued)  
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V VSUP 18 V, -40 °C TA 125 °C for the 33912 and -40 °C TA 85 °C for the 34912,  
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless  
otherwise noted.  
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Notes  
L1, L2, L3 and L4 inputs  
(50)  
t
Lx Filter Time Deglitcher  
8.0  
20  
38  
μs  
WUF  
State machine timing  
Delay Between CS LOW-to-HIGH Transition (at End of SPI Stop  
Command) and Stop Mode Activation  
(50)  
tSTOP  
μs  
5.0  
205  
270  
+35  
t
Normal Request Mode Timeout (see Figure 12, page 22)  
Cyclic Sense ON Time from Stop and Sleep mode  
Cyclic Sense Accuracy  
110  
130  
-35  
150  
200  
ms  
µs  
%
NRTOUT  
TON  
(51)  
(50)  
Delay Between the SPI Command and HS/LS Turn On  
• 9.0 V < VSUP < 27 V  
(52)  
tS-ON  
10  
μs  
Delay Between the SPI Command and HS/LS Turn Off  
• 9.0 V < VSUP < 27 V  
(52)  
(50)  
tS-OFF  
10  
10  
μs  
μs  
Delay Between Normal Request and Normal mode After a Watchdog  
Trigger Command (Normal Request Mode)  
tSNR2N  
Delay Between CS Wake-up (CS LOW to HIGH) in Stop mode and:  
• Normal Request mode, VDD ON and RST HIGH  
• First Accepted SPI Command  
tWUCS  
tWUSPI  
9.0  
90  
15  
80  
N/A  
μs  
μs  
t2CS  
Minimum Time Between Rising and Falling Edge on the CS  
4.0  
J2602 deglitcher  
VSUP Deglitcher  
(53)  
tJ2602_DEG  
35  
50  
70  
μs  
• (DIS_J2602 = 0)  
LIN physical layer: driver characteristics for normal slew rate - 20.0 kbit/sec according to lin physical layer specification(54), (55)  
Duty Cycle 1:  
• THREC(MAX) = 0.744 * VSUP  
D1  
• THDOM(MAX) = 0.581 * VSUP  
0.396  
• D1 = tBUS_REC(MIN)/(2 x tBIT), tBIT = 50 µs, 7.0 V VSUP 18 V  
Duty Cycle 2:  
• THREC(MIN) = 0.422 * VSUP  
D2  
• THDOM(MIN) = 0.284 * VSUP  
0.581  
• D2 = tBUS_REC(MAX)/(2 x tBIT), tBIT = 50 µs, 7.6 V VSUP 18 V  
Notes  
50. This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but not production tested.  
51. This parameter is 100% tested on an Automatic Tester. However, since it has not been monitored during reliability stresses, NXP does not  
guarantee this parameter during the product's life time.  
52. Delay between turn on or off command (rising edge on CS) and HS or LS ON or OFF, excluding rise or fall time due to external load.  
53. This parameter has not been monitoring during operating life test.  
54. Bus load RBUS and CBUS 1.0 nF / 1.0 kΩ, 6.8 nF / 660 Ω, 10 nF / 500 Ω. Measurement thresholds: 50% of TXD signal to LIN signal threshold  
defined at each parameter.  
55. See Figure 7, page 20.  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
17  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 5. Dynamic electrical characteristics (continued)  
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V VSUP 18 V, -40 °C TA 125 °C for the 33912 and -40 °C TA 85 °C for the 34912,  
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless  
otherwise noted.  
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Notes  
LIN physical layer: driver characteristics for slow slew rate - 10.4 kbit/sec according to lin physical layer specification(56), (57)  
Duty Cycle 3:  
• THREC(MAX) = 0.778 * VSUP  
D3  
• THDOM(MAX) = 0.616 * VSUP  
0.417  
• D3 = tBUS_REC(MIN)/(2 x tBIT), tBIT = 96 µs, 7.0 V VSUP 18 V  
Duty Cycle 4:  
• THREC(MIN) = 0.389 * VSUP  
D4  
• THDOM(MIN) = 0.251 * VSUP  
0.590  
• D4 = tBUS_REC(MAX)/(2 x tBIT), tBIT = 96 µs, 7.6 V VSUP 18 V  
LIN physical layer: driver characteristics for fast slew rate  
SR LIN Fast Slew Rate (Programming mode)  
20  
V/μs  
FAST  
LIN physical layer: characteristics and wake-up timings(58)  
Propagation Delay and Symmetry  
• Propagation Delay of Receiver, tREC_PD = MAX (tREC_PDR  
tREC_PDF  
,
-2.0  
42  
4.2  
6.0  
2.0  
95  
tREC_PD  
tREC_SYM  
tPROPWL  
(59)  
μs  
μs  
)
• Symmetry of Receiver Propagation Delay, tREC_PDF - tREC_PDR  
(60), (64)  
(61)  
Bus Wake-up Deglitcher (Sleep and Stop modes)  
70  
Bus Wake-Up Event Reported  
• From Sleep Mode  
(62)  
(63)  
tWAKE_SLEEP  
tWAKE_STOP  
9.0  
27  
1500  
35  
μs  
• From Stop Mode  
tTXDDOM  
TXD Permanent Dominant State Delay  
0.65  
1.0  
1.35  
s
Pulse width modulation input pin (PWMIN)  
PWMIN pin  
fPWMIN  
(64)  
-
10  
-
kHz  
• Max. frequency to drive HS and LS output pins  
Notes  
56. Bus load RBUS and CBUS 1.0 nF / 1.0 kΩ, 6.8 nF / 660 Ω, 10 nF / 500 Ω. Measurement thresholds: 50% of TXD signal to LIN signal threshold  
defined at each parameter. See Figure 6, page 20.  
57. See Figure 8, page 20.  
58. VSUP from 7.0 to 18 V, bus load RBUS and CBUS 1.0 nF / 1.0 kΩ, 6.8 nF / 660 Ω, 10 nF / 500 Ω. Measurement thresholds: 50% of TXD signal to  
LIN signal threshold defined at each parameter. See Figure 6, page 20.  
59. See Figure 9, page 21  
60. See Figure 10, page 21 for Sleep and Figure 11, page 21 for Stop mode.  
61. This parameter is tested on automatic tester but has not been monitoring during operating life test.  
62. The measurement is done with 1.0 µF capacitor and 0mA current load on VDD. The value takes into account the delay to charge the capacitor. The  
delay is measured between the bus wake-up threshold (VBUSWU) rising edge of the LIN bus and when V reaches 3.0 V. See Figure 10, page 21.  
DD  
The delay depends of the load and capacitor on VDD  
.
63. In Stop mode, the delay is measured between the bus wake-up threshold (VBUSWU) and the falling edge of the IRQ pin. See Figure 11, page 21.  
64. This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but not production tested.  
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5.4  
Timing diagrams  
33912  
TRANSIENT PULSE  
GENERATOR  
1.0 nF  
LIN  
(
NOTE  
)
GND  
PGND LGND AGND  
Note Waveform per ISO 7637-2. Test Pulses 1, 2, 3a, 3b.  
Figure 4. Test circuit for transient test pulses (LIN)  
33912  
Transient Pulse  
Generator  
(Note)  
1.0 nF  
L1, L2, L3, L4  
10 k  
Ω
GND  
PGND LGND AGND  
Note Waveform per ISO 7637-2. Test Pulses 1, 2, 3a, 3b,.  
Figure 5. Test circuit for transient test pulses (Lx)  
VSUP  
R0  
LIN  
TXD  
RXD  
R0 AND C0 COMBINATIONS:  
• 1.0 KΩ and 1.0 nF  
• 660 Ω and 6.8 nF  
• 500 Ω and 10 nF  
C0  
Figure 6. Test circuit for LIN timing measurements  
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TXD  
tBIT  
tBIT  
t
t
BUS_REC  
(MAX)  
(MIN)  
BUS_DOM  
VLIN_REC  
74.4% VSUP  
Thresholds of  
receiving node 1  
TH  
REC(MAX)  
DOM(MAX)  
58.1% V  
SUP  
TH  
LIN  
Thresholds of  
receiving node 2  
42.2% V  
28.4% V  
SUP  
SUP  
TH  
REC(MIN)  
TH  
DOM(MIN)  
t
BUS_DOM(MIN)  
t
BUS_REC(MAX)  
RXD  
Output of receiving Node 1  
t
REC_PDF(1)  
t
REC_PDR(1)  
RXD  
Output of receiving Node 2  
t
REC_PDF(2)  
t
REC_PDR(2)  
Figure 7. LIN timing measurements for normal slew rate  
TXD  
tBIT  
tBIT  
t
t
BUS_REC  
(MAX)  
(MIN)  
BUS_DOM  
VLIN_REC  
77.8% VSUP  
Thresholds of  
receiving node 1  
TH  
REC(MAX)  
DOM(MAX)  
61.6% V  
SUP  
TH  
LIN  
Thresholds of  
receiving node 2  
38.9% V  
25.1% V  
SUP  
TH  
REC(MIN)  
SUP  
TH  
DOM(MIN)  
t
BUS_DOM(MIN)  
t
BUS_REC(MAX)  
RXD  
Output of receiving Node 1  
t
REC_PDF(1)  
t
REC_PDR(1)  
RXD  
Output of receiving Node 2  
t
REC_PDF(2)  
t
REC_PDR(2)  
Figure 8. LIN timing measurements for slow slew rate  
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VLIN_REC  
0.6% V  
0.4% V  
SUP  
V
BUSREC  
V
SUP  
LIN BUS SIGNAL  
SUP  
V
BUSDOM  
RXD  
t
t
REC_PDF  
REC_PDR  
Figure 9. LIN receiver timing  
V
LIN_REC  
LIN  
5.0 V  
DOMINANT LEVEL  
VBUSWU  
3.0 V  
VDD  
t
WAKE_SLEEP  
t
WL  
PROP  
Figure 10. LIN wake-up sleep mode timing  
V
LIN_REC  
LIN  
5.0 V  
VBUSWU  
DOMINANT LEVEL  
t
IRQ  
WAKE_STOP  
t
WL  
PROP  
Figure 11. LIN wake-up stop mode timing  
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V
SUP  
V
DD  
RST  
t
NRTOUT  
t
RST  
Figure 12. Power on reset and normal request timeout timing  
t
PSCLK  
CS  
t
t
WSCLKH  
LEAD  
t
LAG  
SCLK  
t
WSCLKL  
t
t
SIH  
SISU  
MOSI  
MISO  
UNDEFINED  
D0  
DON’T CARE  
D7  
DON’T CARE  
t
VALID  
t
SODIS  
t
SOEN  
D0  
D7  
DON’T CARE  
Figure 13. SPI timing characteristics  
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6
Functional description  
6.1  
Introduction  
The 33912 was designed and developed as a highly integrated and cost-effective solution for automotive and industrial applications. For  
automotive body electronics, the 33912 is well suited to perform relay control in applications such as a window lift, sunroof, etc. via the  
LIN bus. Power switches are provided on the device configured as high-side and low-side outputs. Other ports are also provided, which  
include a current and voltage sense port, a Hall Sensor port supply, and four wake-up capable pins. An internal voltage regulator provides  
power to a MCU device.  
Also included in this device is a LIN physical layer, which communicates using a single wire. This enables this device to be compatible  
with 3-wire bus systems, where one wire is used for communication, one for battery, and one for ground.  
6.2  
Functional pin description  
See Figure 1, 33912 simplified application diagram, page 1, for a graphic representation of the various pins referred to in the following  
paragraphs. Also, see the pin diagram on page 5 for a description of the pin locations in the package.  
6.2.1 Receiver output pin (RXD)  
The RXD pin is a digital output. It is the receiver output of the LIN interface and reports the state of the bus voltage: RXD Low when LIN  
bus is dominant, RXD High when LIN bus is recessive.  
6.2.2 Transmitter input pin (TXD)  
The TXD pin is a digital input. It is the transmitter input of the LIN interface and controls the state of the bus output (dominant when TXD  
is Low, recessive when TXD is High). This pin has an internal pull-up to force recessive state in case the input is left floating.  
6.2.3 Lin bus pin (LIN)  
The LIN pin represents the single-wire bus transmitter and receiver. It is suited for automotive bus systems and is compliant to the LIN  
bus specification 2.0, 2.1, and SAE J2602-2. The LIN interface is only active during Normal Mode. See Table 6,  
Operating modes overview.  
6.2.4 Serial data clock pin (SCLK)  
The SCLK pin is the SPI clock input. MISO data changes on the positive transition of the SCLK. MOSI is sampled on the negative edge  
of the SCLK.  
6.2.5 Master out slave in pin (MOSI)  
The MOSI digital pin receives SPI data from the MCU. This data input is sampled on the negative edge of SCLK.  
6.2.6 Master in slave out pin (MISO)  
The MISO pin sends data to a SPI-enabled MCU. It is a digital tri-state output used to shift serial data to the microcontroller. Data on this  
output pin changes on the positive edge of the SCLK. When CS is High, this pin remains in the high-impedance state.  
6.2.7 Chip select pin (CS)  
CS is an active low digital input. It must remain low during a valid SPI communication and allow for several devices to be connected in the  
same SPI bus without contention. A rising edge on CS signals the end of the transmission and the moment the data shifted in is latched.  
A valid transmission must consist of 8 bits only. While in STOP mode, a low-to-high level transition on this pin generates a wake-up  
condition for the 33912.  
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6.2.8 Analog multiplexer pin (ADOUT0)  
The ADOUT0 pin can be configured via the SPI to allow the MCU A/D converter to read the several inputs of the Analog Multiplexer,  
including the VSENSE, L1, L2, L3, L4 input voltages, and the internal junction temperature.  
6.2.9 Current sense amplifier pin (ADOUT1)  
The ADOUT1 pin is an analog interface to the MCU A/D converter. It allows the MCU to read the output of the current sense amplifier.  
6.2.10 PWM input control pin (PWMIN)  
This digital input can control the high-sides and low-sides drivers in Normal Request and Normal mode. To enable PWM control, the MCU  
must perform a write operation to the High-side Control register (HSCR) or the Low-side Control register (LSCR). This pin has an internal  
20 μA current pull-up.  
6.2.11 Reset pin (RST)  
This bidirectional pin is used to reset the MCU in case the 33912 detects a reset condition, or to inform the 33912 the MCU has just been  
reset. After release of the RST pin, Normal Request mode is entered.  
The RST pin is an active low filtered input and output formed by a weak pull-up and a switchable pull-down structure which allows this pin  
to be shorted either to VDD or to GND during software development, without the risk of destroying the driver.  
6.2.12 Interrupt pin (IRQ)  
The IRQ pin is a digital output used to signal events or faults to the MCU while in Normal and Normal Request mode or to signal a wake-  
up from Stop mode. This active low output transitions to high only after the interrupt is acknowledged by a SPI read of the respective status  
bits.  
6.2.13 Watchdog configuration pin (WDCONF)  
The WDCONF pin is the configuration pin for the internal watchdog. A resistor can be connected to this pin to configure the window  
watchdog period. When connected directly to ground, the watchdog is disabled. When this pin is left open, the watchdog period is fixed  
to its lower precision internal default value (150 ms typical).  
6.2.14 Ground connection pins (AGND, PGND, LGND)  
The AGND, PGND, and LGND pins are the Analog and Power ground pins. The AGND pin is the ground reference of the voltage regulator  
and the current sense module. The PGND and LGND pins are used for high current load return as in the relay-drivers and LIN interface pin.  
Note: PGND, AGND, And LGND pins must be connected together.  
6.2.15 Current sense amplifier input pins (ISENSEH and ISENSEL)  
The ISENSEH and ISENSEL pins are the input pins of a ground compatible differential amplifier designed to be used to sense the voltage  
drop over a shunt resistor. The main purpose of this amplifier is to implement accurate current sensors. The gain of the differential amplifier  
can be set by the SPI.  
6.2.16 Low-side pins (LS1 and LS2)  
LS1 and LS2 are the low-side driver outputs. Those outputs are short-circuit protected and include active clamp circuitry to drive inductive  
loads. Due to the energy clamp voltage on this pin, it can raise above the battery level when switched off. The switches are controlled  
through the SPI and can be configured to respond to a signal applied to the PWMIN input pin. Both low-side switches are protected against  
overheating. In case of VS1 disconnection and the low-sides are still supplied by VBAT through a load, both low-sides has a VDS voltage  
equal to the clamping value, as stated in the specification.  
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6.2.17 Digital/analog pins (L1, L2, L3, and L4)  
The Lx pins are multi purpose inputs. They can be used as digital inputs, which can be sampled by reading the SPI and used for wake-  
up when 33912 is in Low-power mode or used as analog inputs for the analog multiplexer. When used to sense voltage outside the  
module, a 33 kΩ series resistor must be used on each input.  
When used as wake-up inputs L1-L4 can be configured to operate in cyclic-sense mode. In this mode one or both of the high-side switches  
are configured to be periodically turned on and sample the wake-up inputs. If a state change is detected between two cycles a wake-up  
is initiated. The 33912 can also wake-up from Stop or Sleep by a simple state change on L1-L4.  
When used as analog inputs, the voltage present on the Lx pins is scaled down by an selectable internal voltage divider and can be routed  
to the ADOUT0 output through the analog multiplexer. When an Lx input is not selected in the analog multiplexer, the voltage divider is  
disconnected from this input.  
Note: If an Lx input is selected in the analog multiplexer, it is disabled as a digital input and remains disabled in Low-power mode. No  
wake-up feature is available in this condition.  
6.2.18 High-side output pins (HS1 and HS2)  
These two high-side switches are able to drive loads such as relays or lamps. Their structures are connected to the VS2 supply pin. The  
pins are short-circuit protected and both outputs are also protected against overheating. HS1 and HS2 are controlled by the SPI and can  
respond to a signal applied to the PWMIN input pin. HS1 and HS2 outputs can also be used during low-power mode for the cyclic-sense  
of the wake inputs.  
6.2.19 Power supply pins (VS1 and VS2)  
Those are the battery level voltage supply pins. In an application, VS1 and VS2 pins must be protected against reverse battery connection  
and negative transient voltages with external components. These pins sustain standard automotive voltage conditions such as a load  
dump at 40 V. The high-side switches (HS1 and HS2) are supplied by the VS2 pin. All other internal blocks are supplied by the VS1 pin.  
6.2.20 Voltage sense pin (VSENSE)  
This input can be connected directly to the battery line. It is protected against battery reverse connection. The voltage present in this input  
is scaled down by an internal voltage divider, and can be routed to the ADOUT0 output pin and used by the MCU to read the battery  
voltage. The ESD structure on this pin allows for excursion up to +40 V and down to -27 V, allowing this pin to be connected directly to  
the battery line. It is strongly recommended to connect a 10 kΩ resistor in series with this pin for protection purposes.  
6.2.21 Hall sensor switchable supply pin (HVDD)  
This pin provides a switchable supply for external hall sensors. While in Normal mode, this current limited output can be controlled through  
the SPI. The HVDD pin needs to be connected to an external capacitor to stabilize the regulated output voltage.  
6.2.22 +5.0 V main regulator output pin (VDD)  
An external capacitor has to be placed on the VDD pin to stabilize the regulated output voltage. The VDD pin is intended to supply a  
microcontroller. The pin is current limited against shorts to GND and overtemperature protected. During Stop mode, the voltage regulator  
does not operate with its full drive capabilities and the output current is limited. During Sleep mode, the regulator output is completely  
shutdown.  
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7
Functional device operations  
7.1  
Operational modes  
7.1.1 Introduction  
The 33912 offers three main operating modes: Normal (Run), Stop, and Sleep (Low-power). In Normal mode, the device is active and is  
operating under normal application conditions. The Stop and Sleep modes are low power modes with wake-up capabilities.  
In Stop mode, the voltage regulator still supplies the MCU with VDD (limited current capability), while in Sleep mode the voltage regulator  
is turned off (VDD = 0 V). Wake-up from Stop mode is initiated by a wake-up interrupt. Wake-up from Sleep mode is done by a reset and  
the voltage regulator is turned back on.  
The selection of the different modes is controlled by the MOD1:2 bits in the Mode Control register (MCR). Figure 14 describes how  
transitions are done between the different operating modes. Table 6, 28, gives an overview of the operating modes.  
7.1.2 Reset mode  
The 33912 enters the Reset mode after a power up. In this mode, the RST pin is low for 1.0 ms (typical value). After this delay, it enters  
the Normal Request mode and the RST pin is driven high. The Reset mode is entered if a reset condition occurs (VDD low, watchdog  
trigger fail, after wake-up from Sleep mode, Normal Request mode timeout occurs).  
7.1.3 Normal request mode  
This is a temporary mode automatically accessed by the device after the Reset mode, or after a wake-up from Stop mode. In Normal  
Request mode, the VDD regulator is ON, the RESET pin is High, and the LIN is operating in RX Only mode.  
As soon as the device enters in the Normal Request mode an internal timer is started for 150 ms (typical value). During these 150 ms, the  
MCU must configure the Timing Control register (TIMCR) and the Mode Control register (MCR) with MOD2 and MOD1 bits set = 0, to  
enter the Normal mode. If within the 150 ms timeout, the MCU does not command the 33912 to Normal mode, it enters in Reset mode. If  
the WDCONF pin is grounded in order to disable the watchdog function, it goes directly in Normal mode after the Reset mode.  
7.1.4 Normal mode  
In Normal mode, all 33912 functions are active and can be controlled by the SPI interface and the PWMIN pin. The VDD regulator is ON  
and delivers its full current capability. If an external resistor is connected between the WDCONF pin and the Ground, the window watchdog  
function is enabled. The wake-up inputs (L1-L4) can be read as digital inputs or have its voltage routed through the analog-multiplexer.  
The LIN interface has slew rate and timing compatible with the LIN protocol specification 2.0, 2.1 and SAEJ2602. The LIN bus can transmit  
and receive information. The high-side and low-side switches are active and have PWM capability according to the SPI configuration. The  
interrupts are generated to report failures for VSUP over/undervoltage, thermal shutdown, or thermal shutdown prewarning on the main  
regulator.  
7.1.5 Sleep mode  
The Sleep mode is a low power mode. From Normal mode, the device enters into Sleep mode by sending one SPI command through the  
Mode Control register (MCR), or (VDD low > 150 ms) with VSUV = 0. When in Reset mode, a VDD undervoltage condition with no VSUP  
undervoltage (VSUV = 0) sends the device to Sleep mode. All blocks are in their lowest power consumption condition. Only some wake-  
up sources (wake-up inputs with or without cyclic sense, forced wake-up and LIN receiver) are active. The 5.0 V regulator is OFF. The  
internal low-power oscillator may be active if the IC is configured for cyclic-sense. In this condition, one of the high-side switches is turned  
on periodically and the wake-up inputs are sampled. Wake-up from Sleep mode is similar to a power-up. The device goes in Reset mode  
except the SPI reports the wake-up source and the BATFAIL flag is not set.  
7.1.6 Stop mode  
The Stop mode is the second Low-power mode, but in this case the 5.0 V regulator is ON with limited current drive capability. The  
application MCU is always supplied while the 33912 is operating in Stop mode. The device can enter into Stop mode only by sending the  
SPI command. When the application is in this mode, it can wake-up from the 33912 side (for example: cyclic sense, force wake-up, LIN  
bus, wake inputs) or the MCU side (CS, RST pins). Wake-up from Stop mode transitions the 33912 to Normal Request mode and  
generates an interrupt except if the wake-up event is a low to high transition on the CS pin or comes from the RST pin.  
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Normal Request Timeout Expired (tNRTOUT  
)
V
Low  
DD  
VDD High and  
Power Up  
Reset Delay (t  
) Expired  
RST  
Power  
Down  
Normal  
Request  
Reset  
VDD Low  
Normal  
WD Failed  
VDDLOW(>tN  
T) Expired  
R  
T
O
U
and VSUV = 0  
Sleep Command  
Wake-up(Reset)  
Sleep  
Stop  
VLow  
DD  
Legend  
WD: Watchdog  
WD Disabled: Watchdog disabled (WDCONF pin connected to GND)  
WD Trigger: Watchdog is triggered by a SPI command  
WD Failed: No watchdog trigger or trigger occurs in closed window  
Stop Command: Stop command sent via the SPI  
Sleep Command: Sleep command sent via the SPI  
Wake-up from Stop Mode: L1, L2, L3 or L4 state change, LIN bus wake-up, Periodic wake-up, CS rising edge wake-up or RST wake-up.  
Wake-up from Sleep Mode: L1, L2, L3 or L4 state change, LIN bus wake-up, Periodic wake-up.  
Figure 14. Operating modes and transitions  
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Table 6. Operating modes overview  
Function  
VDD  
Reset mode  
Normal request mode  
Normal mode  
Full  
Stop mode  
Sleep mode  
Full  
Full  
SPI(65)  
Stop  
-
HVDD  
-
SPI  
-
-
LSx  
-
SPI/PWM(66)  
SPI/PWM(66)  
SPI  
SPI/PWM  
SPI/PWM  
SPI  
-
-
HSx  
-
Note(67)  
Note(68)  
Analog Mux  
Lx  
-
-
-
-
Inputs  
Inputs  
Wake-up  
Wake-up  
Current Sense  
LIN  
On  
-
On  
On  
-
-
Rx-Only  
Full/Rx-Only  
On(69)/Off  
Rx-Only/Wake-up  
-
Wake-up  
-
Watchdog  
-
150 ms (typ.) timeout  
Voltage  
Monitoring  
VSUP/VDD  
VSUP/VDD  
VSUP/VDD  
VDD  
-
Notes  
65. Operation can be enabled/controlled by the SPI.  
66. Operation can be controlled by the PWMIN input.  
67. HSx switches can be configured for cyclic sense operation in Stop mode.  
68. HSx switches can be configured for cyclic sense operation in Sleep mode.  
69. Windowing operation when enabled by an external resistor.  
7.1.7 Interrupts  
Interrupts are used to signal a microcontroller peripheral needs to be serviced. The interrupts which can be generated, change according  
to the operating mode. While in Normal and Normal Request modes, the 33912 signals through interrupts special conditions which may  
require a MCU software action. Interrupts are not generated until all pending wake-up sources are read in the Interrupt Source register  
(ISR).  
While in Stop mode, interrupts are used to signal wake-up events. Sleep mode does not use interrupts. Wake-up is performed by  
powering-up the MCU. In Normal and Normal Request mode the wake-up source can be read by the SPI. The interrupts are signaled to  
the MCU by a low logic level of the IRQ pin, which remains low until the interrupt is acknowledged by a SPI read command of the ISR  
register. The IRQ pin is then be driven high.  
Interrupts are only asserted while in Normal, Normal Request and Stop mode. Interrupts are not generated while the RST pin is low. The  
following is a list of the interrupt sources in Normal and Normal Request modes. Some of these can be masked by writing to the SPI -  
Interrupt Mask register (IMR).  
7.1.7.1  
Low-voltage interrupt  
Signals when the supply line (VS1) voltage drops below the VSUV threshold (VSUV).  
7.1.7.2  
High-voltage interrupt  
Signals when the supply line (VS1) voltage increases above the VSOV threshold (VSOV).  
7.1.7.3  
Overtemperature prewarning  
Signals when the 33912 temperature has reached the pre-shutdown warning threshold. It is used to warn the MCU an overtemperature  
shutdown in the main 5.0 V regulator is imminent.  
7.1.7.4  
LIN overtemperature shutdown / TXD stuck at dominant / RXD short-circuit  
These signal fault conditions within the LIN interface causes the LIN driver to be disabled. In order to restart the operation, the fault must  
be removed and TXD must go recessive.  
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7.1.7.5  
High-side overtemperature shutdown  
Signals a shutdown in the high-side outputs.  
7.1.7.6  
Low-side overtemperature shutdown  
Signals a shutdown in the low-side outputs.  
7.1.8 Reset  
To reset a MCU the 33912 drives the RST pin low for the time the reset condition lasts. After the reset source is removed, the state  
machine drives the RST output low for at least 1.0 ms (typical value) before driving it high. In the 33912, four main reset sources exist:  
7.1.8.1  
5.0 V regulator low-voltage reset (V  
)
RSTTH  
The 5.0 V regulator output VDD is continuously monitored against brown outs. If the supply monitor detects the voltage at the VDD pin has  
dropped below the reset threshold VRSTTH, the 33912 issues a reset. In case of overtemperature, the voltage regulator is disabled and  
the voltage monitoring issues a VDDOT Flag independently of the VDD voltage.  
7.1.8.2  
Window watchdog overflow  
If the watchdog counter is not properly serviced while its window is open, the 33912 detects an MCU software run-away and resets the  
microcontroller.  
7.1.8.3  
Wake-up from sleep mode  
During Sleep mode, the 5.0 V regulator is not active, hence all wake-up requests from Sleep mode require a power-up/reset sequence.  
7.1.8.4  
External reset  
The 33912 has a bidirectional reset pin which drives the device to a safe state (same as Reset mode) for as long as this pin is held low.  
The RST pin must be held low long enough to pass the internal glitch filter and get recognized by the internal reset circuit. This functionality  
is also active in Stop mode. After the RST pin is released, there is no extra tRST to be considered.  
7.1.9 Wake-up capabilities  
Once entered into one of the Low-power modes (Sleep or Stop) only wake-up sources can bring the device into Normal mode operation.  
In Stop mode, a wake-up is signaled to the MCU as an interrupt, while in Sleep mode the wake-up is performed by activating the 5.0 V  
regulator and resetting the MCU. In both cases the MCU can detect the wake-up source by accessing the SPI registers and reading the  
Interrupt Source register. There is no specific SPI register bits to signal a CS wake-up or external reset. If necessary this condition is  
detected by excluding all other possible wake-up sources.  
7.1.9.1  
Wake-up from wake-up inputs (L1-L4) with cyclic sense disabled  
The wake-up lines are dedicated to sense state changes of external switches and wake-up the MCU (in Sleep or Stop mode). In order to  
select and activate direct wake-up from Lx inputs, the Wake-up Control register (WUCR) must be configured with appropriate LxWE inputs  
enabled or disabled. The wake-up input’s state is read through the Wake-up Status register (WUSR). Lx inputs are also used to perform  
cyclic-sense wake-up.  
Note: Selecting an Lx input in the analog multiplexer before entering Low-power mode disables the wake-up capability of the Lx input  
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7.1.9.2  
Wake-up from wake-up inputs (L1-L4) with cyclic sense timer enabled  
The SBCLIN can wake-up at the end of a cyclic sense period if on one of the four wake-up input lines (L1-L4) a state change occurs. One  
or both HSx switch can be activated in Sleep or Stop modes from an internal timer. Cyclic sense and force wake-up are exclusive. If cyclic  
sense is enabled, the force wake-up can not be enabled. In order to select and activate the cyclic sense wake-up from Lx inputs, before  
entering in low power modes (Stop or Sleep modes), the following SPI set-up has to be performed:  
In WUCR: select the Lx input to WU-enable.  
In HSCR: enable the desired HSx.  
• In TIMCR: select the CS/WD bit and determine the cyclic sense period with CYSTx bits.  
• Perform Goto Sleep/Stop command.  
7.1.9.3  
Forced wake-up  
The 33912 can wake-up automatically after a predetermined time spent in Sleep or Stop mode. Cyclic sense and Forced wake-up are  
exclusive. If Forced wake-up is enabled, the Cyclic Sense can not be enabled.  
To determine the wake-up period, the following SPI set-up has to be sent before entering in low power modes:  
• In TIMCR: select the CS/WD bit and determine the low power mode period with CYSTx bits.  
• In HSCR: all HSx bits must be disabled.  
7.1.9.4  
CS wake-up  
While in Stop mode, a rising edge on the CS causes a wake-up. The CS wake-up does not generate an interrupt, and is not reported in  
the SPI.  
7.1.9.5  
LIN wake-up  
While in the low-power mode, the 33912 monitors the activity on the LIN bus. A dominant pulse larger than tPROPWL followed by a dominant  
to recessive transition causes a LIN wake-up. This behavior protects the system from a short to ground bus condition. The bit RXONLY = 1  
from LINCR register disables the LIN wake-up from Stop mode.  
7.1.9.6  
RST wake-up  
While in Stop mode, the 33912 can wake-up when the RST pin is held low long enough to pass the internal glitch filter. The 33912 changes  
to Normal Request or Normal modes depending on the WDCONF pin configuration. The RST wake-up does not generate an interrupt and  
is not reported via the SPI.  
From Stop mode, the following wake-up events can be configured:  
• Wake-up from Lx inputs without cyclic sense  
• Cyclic sense wake-up inputs  
• Force wake-up  
• CS wake-up  
• LIN wake-up  
• RST wake-up  
From Sleep mode, the following wake-up events can be configured:  
• Wake-up from Lx inputs without cyclic sense  
• Cyclic sense wake-up inputs  
• Force wake-up  
• Lin wake-up  
7.1.10 Window watchdog  
The 33912 includes a configurable window watchdog which is active in Normal mode. The watchdog can be configured by an external  
resistor connected to the WDCONF pin. The resistor is used to achieve higher precision in the timebase used for the watchdog. SPI clears  
are performed by writing through the SPI in the MOD bits of the Mode Control register (MCR).  
During the first half of the SPI timeout, watchdog clears are not allowed, but after the first half of the SPI timeout window, the clear  
operation opens. If a clear operation is performed outside the window, the 33912 resets the MCU, in the same way as when the watchdog  
overflows.  
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WINDOW CLOSED  
NO WATCHDOG CLEAR  
ALLOWED  
WINDOW OPEN  
FOR WATCHDOG  
CLEAR  
WD TIMING X 50%  
WD TIMING X 50%  
WD PERIOD (t  
)
PWD  
WD TIMING SELECTED BY RESISTOR  
ON WDCONF PIN  
Figure 15. Window watchdog operation  
To disable the watchdog function in Normal mode the user must connect the WDCONF pin to ground. This measure effectively disables  
Normal Request mode. The WDOFF bit in the Watchdog Status register (WDSR) is set. This condition is only detected during Reset mode.  
If neither a resistor nor a connection to ground is detected, the watchdog falls back to the internal lower precision timebase of 150 ms  
(typ.) and signals the faulty condition through the Watchdog Status register (WDSR).  
The watchdog timebase can be further divided by a prescaler which can be configured by the Timing Control register (TIMCR). During  
Normal Request mode, the window watchdog is not active but there is a 150 ms (typ.) timeout for leaving the Normal Request mode. In  
case of a timeout, the 33912 enters into Reset mode, resetting the microcontroller before entering again into Normal Request mode.  
7.1.11 Faults detection management  
The 33912 has the capability to detect faults like an over or undervoltage on VS1, TxD in permanent Dominant State, overtemperature  
on HS, LIN. It is able to take corrective actions accordingly. Most of faults are monitoring through SPI and the Interrupt pin. The  
microcontroller can also take actions. Table 7 summarizes all fault sources the device is able to detect with associated conditions. The  
status for a device recovery and the SPI or pins monitoring are also described.  
Table 7. Fault detection management conditions  
Monitoring(71)  
Block  
Fault  
Mode  
Condition  
Fallout  
Recovery  
REG (Flag, Bit)  
Interrupt  
V
<3.0 V (typ)  
SUP  
Battery Fail  
All modes  
-
Condition gone  
VSR (BATFAIL, 0)  
-
then power-up  
In Normal mode, HS Condition gone, to  
and LS shutdown if re-enable HS or LS  
IRQ low + ISR  
(0101)  
V
Overvoltage  
V
> 19.25 V (typ)  
< 6.0 V (typ)  
SUP  
VSR (VSOV,3)  
SUP  
SUP  
bit HVSE=1 (reg  
MCR)  
write to HSCR or  
LSCR registers  
(72)  
Normal, Normal  
Request  
IRQ low + ISR  
(0101)  
V
Undervoltage  
Undervoltage  
V
-
VSR (VSUV,2)  
Power Supply  
SUP  
(70)  
V
All except Sleep  
V
< 4.5 V (typ)  
DD  
Reset  
-
-
DD  
Condition gone  
V
Overtemp  
Prewarning  
Temperature >  
115 °C (typ)  
IRQ low + ISR  
(0101)  
DD  
-
VSR (VDDOT,1)  
All except Low  
Power modes  
V
Temperature >  
170 °C (typ)  
VDD shutdown,  
Reset then Sleep  
DD  
-
-
Overtemperature  
RXD pin shorted to  
GND or 5.0 V  
LINSR,  
(RXSHORT,3)  
Rxd Pin Short-Circuit  
LIN trans shutdown  
LIN transmitter re-  
enabled once the  
condition is gone  
and TXD is high  
Txd Pin Permanent  
Dominant  
Normal, Normal  
Request  
TXD pin low for more  
than 1.0 s (typ)  
IRQ low + ISR  
(0100)  
LIN  
LINSR (TXDOM,2)  
LINSR (LINOT,1)  
(72)  
LIN transmitter  
shutdown  
Lin Driver  
Overtemperature  
Temperature >  
160 °C (typ)  
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Table 7. Fault detection management conditions  
Monitoring(71)  
Block  
Fault  
Mode  
Condition  
Fallout  
Recovery  
REG (Flag, Bit)  
Interrupt  
Condition gone, to  
re-enable HS write  
to HSCR reg  
High-side Drivers  
Overtemperature  
Temperature >  
160 °C (typ)  
Both HS thermal  
shutdown  
All flags in HSSR  
are set  
IRQ low + ISR  
(0010)  
(72)  
Hs1 Open Load  
Detection  
HSSR (HS1OP,1)  
Current through HSx  
< 5.0 mA (typ)  
Normal, Normal  
Request  
-
High-side  
Hs2 Open Load  
Detection  
HSSR (HS2OP,3)  
HSSR (HS1CL,0)  
HSSR (HS2CL,2)  
Condition gone  
-
Hs1 Overcurrent  
Hs2 Overcurrent  
Current through HSx  
tends to rise above  
the current limit  
60 mA (min)  
HSx on with limited  
current capability  
60 mA (min)  
Condition gone, to  
re-enable LS write to  
LSCR reg  
Low-side Drivers  
Overtemperature  
Temperature >  
160 °C (typ)  
Both LS thermal  
shutdown  
All flags in LSSR are  
set  
IRQ low + ISR  
(0011)  
(72)  
Ls1 Open Load  
Ls2 Open Load  
Ls1 Overcurrent  
LSSR (LS1OP,1)  
LSSR (LS2OP,3)  
LSSR (LS1CL,0)  
Current through LSx  
< 7.5 mA (typ)  
Normal, Normal  
Request  
-
Low-side  
-
-
Current through LSx  
tends to rise above  
the current limit  
LSx on with limited  
current capability  
160 mA (min)  
Ls2 Overcurrent  
LSSR (LS2CL,2)  
160 mA (min)  
The MCU did not  
commandthedevice  
to Normal mode  
within the 150 ms  
timeout after reset  
Normal Request  
Timeout Expired  
Normal Request  
Reset  
Reset  
-
-
Watchdog  
WD timeout or WD  
clear within the  
window closed  
-
Watchdog Timeout  
Watchdog Error  
Normal  
Normal  
WDSR (WDTO, 3)  
WD internal lower  
precision timebase  
150 ms (typ)  
Connect WDCONF  
WDCONF pin is  
floating  
to a resistor or to WDSR (WDERR, 2)  
GND  
Notes  
70. When in Reset mode a VDD undervoltage condition combined with no VSUP undervoltage (VSUV=0) sends the device to Sleep mode.  
71. Registers to be read when back in Normal Request or Normal mode depending on the fault. Interrupts only generated in Normal, Normal Request  
and Stop modes  
72. Unless masked, If masked IRQ remains high and the ISR flags are not set.  
7.1.12 Temperature sense gain  
The analog multiplexer can be configured via the SPI to allow the ADOUT0 pin to deliver the internal junction temperature of the device.  
Figure 16 illustrates the internal chip temp sense obtained per characterization at three temperatures with three different lots and 30  
samples.  
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Temperature Sense Analog Output Voltage  
5
4.5  
4
3.5  
3
2.5  
2
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 16. Temperature sense gain  
7.1.13 High-side output pins HS1 and HS2  
These outputs are two high-side drivers intended to drive small resistive loads or LEDs incorporating the following features:  
• PWM capability (software maskable)  
• Open load detection  
• Current limitation  
• Overtemperature shutdown (with maskable interrupt)  
• High-voltage shutdown (software maskable)  
• Cyclic sense  
The high-side switches are controlled by the bits HS1:2 in the High-side Control register (HSCR).  
7.1.13.1 PWM capability (direct access)  
Each high-side driver offers additional (to the SPI control) direct control via the PWMIN pin. If both the bits HS1 and PWMHS1 are set in  
the High-side Control register (HSCR), then the HS1 driver is turned on if the PWMIN pin is high and turned of if the PWMIN pin is low.  
This applies to HS2 configuring HS2 and PWMHS2 bits.  
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Interrupt  
Control  
Module  
VDD  
HVSE  
VDD  
PWMIN  
PWMHSx  
VS2  
MOD1:2  
HSx  
HIgh-side Driver  
charge pump  
open load detection  
on/off  
Control  
current limitation  
overtemperture shutdown (interrupt maskable)  
High-voltage shutdown (maskable)  
HSxOP  
HSxCL  
Status  
HSx  
Wake-up  
Module  
Figure 17. High-side drivers HS1 and HS2  
7.1.13.2 Open load detection  
Each high-side driver signals an open load condition if the current through the high-side is below the open load current threshold. The  
open load condition is indicated with the bits HS1OP and HS2OP in the High-side Status register (HSSR).  
7.1.13.3 Current limitation  
Each high-side driver has an output current limitation. In combination with the overtemperature shutdown the high-side drivers are  
protected against overcurrent and short-circuit failures. When the driver operates in the current limitation area, it is indicated with the bits  
HS1CL and HS2CL in the HSSR.  
Note: If the driver is operating in current limitation mode, excessive power might be dissipated.  
7.1.13.4 Overtemperature protection (HS interrupt)  
Both high-side drivers are protected against overtemperature. In case of an overtemperature condition both high-side drivers are  
shutdown and the event is latched in the Interrupt Control Module. The shutdown is indicated as HS Interrupt in the Interrupt Source  
register (ISR).  
A thermal shutdown of the high-side drivers is indicated by setting all HSxOP and HSxCL bits simultaneously. If the bit HSM is set in the  
Interrupt Mask register (IMR), then an interrupt (IRQ) is generated. A write to the high-side Control register (HSCR), when the  
overtemperature condition is gone, re-enables the high-side drivers.  
7.1.13.5 High-voltage shutdown  
In case of a high voltage condition and if the high voltage shutdown is enabled (bit HVSE in the Mode Control register (MCR) is set, both  
high-side drivers are shutdown. A write to the high-side Control register (HSCR), when the high voltage condition is gone, re-enables the  
high-side drivers.  
7.1.13.6 Sleep and stop mode  
The high-side drivers can be enabled to operate in Sleep and Stop mode for cyclic sensing. Also see Table 6, Operating modes overview.  
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7.1.14 Low-side output pins LS1 and LS2  
These outputs are two low-side drivers intended to drive relays incorporating the following features:  
• PWM capability (software maskable)  
• Open load detection  
• Current limitation  
• Overtemperature shutdown (with maskable interrupt)  
• Active clamp (for driving relays)  
• High-voltage shutdown (software maskable)  
The low-side switches are controlled by the bit LS1:2 in the Low-side Control register (LSCR). To protect the device against overvoltage  
when an inductive load (relay) is turned off. An active clamp re-enables the low-side FET if the voltage on the LS1 or LS2 pin exceeds a  
certain level.  
7.1.14.1 PWM capability (direct access)  
Each low-side driver offers additional (to the SPI control) direct control via the PWMIN pin. If both the bits LS1 and PWMLS1 are set in  
the Low-side Control register (LSCR), the LS1 driver is turned on if the PWMIN pin is high and turned off if the PWMIN pin is low. The  
same applies to the LS2 and PWMLS2 bits for the LS2 driver.  
VDD  
Interrupt  
Control  
VDD  
HVSE  
Module  
PWMIN  
PWMLSx  
active  
clamp  
LSx  
MOD1:2  
Low-side Driver  
on/off  
(active clamp)  
LSx  
Open load Detection  
Current Limitation  
Overtemperture Shutdown (interrupt maskable)  
High-voltage shutdown (maskable)  
Control  
LSxOP  
LSxCL  
Status  
PGND  
Figure 18. Low-side drivers LS1 and LS2  
7.1.14.2 Open load detection  
Each low-side driver signals an open load condition if the current through the low-side is below the open load current threshold. The open  
load condition is indicated with the bit LS1OP and LS2OP in the Low-side Status register (LSSR).  
7.1.14.3 Current limitation  
Each low-side driver has a current limitation. In combination with the overtemperature shutdown the low-side drivers are protected against  
overcurrent and short-circuit failures. When the drivers operate in current limitation, this is indicated with the bits LS1CL and LS2CL in the  
LSSR.  
Note: If the drivers are operating in current limitation mode excessive power might be dissipated.  
7.1.14.4 Overtemperature protection (LS interrupt)  
Both low-side drivers are protected against overtemperature. In case of an overtemperature condition both low-side drivers are shutdown  
and the event is latched in the Interrupt Control Module. The shutdown is indicated as an LS Interrupt in the Interrupt Source register (ISR).  
If the bit LSM is set in the Interrupt Mask register (IMR) then an Interrupt (IRQ) is generated. A write to the Low-side Control register  
(LSCR), when the overtemperature condition is gone, re-enables the low-side drivers.  
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7.1.14.5 High-voltage shutdown  
In case of a high-voltage condition and if the high-voltage shutdown is enabed (bit HVSE in the Mode Control register (MCR) is set) both  
low-sides drivers are shutdown. A write to the low-side Control register (LSCR), when the high-voltage condition is gone, re-enables the  
low-side drivers.  
7.1.14.6 Sleep and stop mode  
The low-side drivers are disabled in Sleep and Stop mode. Also see Table 6, Operating modes overview.  
7.1.15 LIN physical layer  
The LIN bus pin provides a physical layer for single-wire communication in automotive applications. The LIN physical layer is designed to  
meet the LIN physical layer specification and has the following features:  
• LIN physical layer 2.0, 2.1 and SAEJ2602 compliant  
• Slew rate selection  
• Overtemperature shutdown  
• Advanced diagnostics  
The LIN driver is a low-side MOSFET with thermal shutdown. An internal pull-up resistor with a serial diode structure is integrated, so no  
external pull-up components are required for the application in a slave node. The fall time from dominant to recessive and the rise time  
from recessive to dominant is controlled. The symmetry between both slopes is guaranteed.  
7.1.15.1 LIN pin  
The LIN pin offers a high susceptibility immunity level from external disturbance, guaranteeing communication during external disturbance.  
WAKE-UP  
MODULE  
LIN  
Wake-up  
MOD1:2  
LSR0:1  
VS1  
LIN DRIVER  
J2602  
Slope and Slew Rate Control  
RXONLY  
RXSHORT  
TXDOM  
LINOT  
Overtemperature Shutdown (interrupt maskable)  
30 K  
LIN  
TXD  
RXD  
SLOPE  
CONTROL  
LGND  
WAKE-UP  
FILTER  
RECEIVER  
Figure 19. LIN interface  
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7.1.15.2 Slew rate selection  
The slew rate can be selected for optimized operation at 10.4 and 20 kBit/s as well as a fast baud rate for test and programming. The slew  
rate can be adapted with the bits LSR1:0 in the LIN Control register (LINCR). The initial slew rate is optimized for 20 kBit/s.  
7.1.15.3 J2602 conformance  
To be compliant with the SAE J2602-2 specification, the J2602 feature has to be enabled in the LINCR register (bit DIS_J2602 sets to 0).  
The LIN transmitter is disabled in case of a VSUP undervoltage condition occurs and TXD is in Recessive state: the LIN bus goes in  
Recessive state and RXD goes high. The LIN transmitter is not disabled if TXD is in Dominant state. A deglitcher on VSUP (tJ2602_DEG) is  
implemented to avoid false switching.  
If the (DIS_J2602) bit is set to 1, the J2602 feature is disabled and the communication TXD-LIN-RXD works for VSUP down to 4.6 V (typical  
value) and then the communication is interrupted. The (DIS_J2602) bit is set per default to 0.  
7.1.15.4 Overtemperature shutdown (LIN interrupt)  
The output low-side FET is protected against overtemperature conditions. In case of an overtemperature condition, the transmitter is  
shutdown and the LINOT bit in the LIN Status register (LINSR) is set.  
If the LINM bit is set in the Interrupt Mask register (IMR), an Interrupt IRQ is generated. The transmitter is automatically re-enabled once  
the condition is gone and TXD is high.  
7.1.15.5 RXD short-circuit detection (LIN interrupt)  
The LIN transceiver has a short-circuit detection for the RXD output pin. If the device transmits and in case of a short-circuit condition,  
either 5.0 V or Ground, the RXSHORT bit in the LIN Status register (LINSR) is set and the transmitter is shutdown.  
If the LINM bit is set in the Interrupt Mask register (IMR), an Interrupt IRQ is generated. The transmitter is automatically re-enabled once  
the condition is gone (transition on RXD) and TXD is high. A read of the LIN Status register (LINSR) without the RXD pin short-circuit  
condition clears the bit RXSHORT.  
7.1.15.6 TXD dominant detection (LIN interrupt)  
The LIN transceiver monitors the TXD input pin to detect a stuck in dominant (0 V) condition. In case of a stuck condition (TXD pin 0 V for  
more than 1 second (typ.)), the transmitter is shutdown and the TXDOM bit in the LIN Status register (LINSR) is set.  
If the LINM bit is set in the IMR, an Interrupt IRQ is generated. The transmitter is automatically re-enabled once TXD is high. A read of the  
LIN Status register (LINSR) with the TXD pin at 5.0 V clears the bit TXDOM.  
7.1.15.7 LIN receiver operation only  
While in Normal mode, the activation of the RXONLY bit disables the LIN TXD driver. In case of a LIN error condition, this bit is  
automatically set. If Stop mode is selected with this bit set, the LIN wake-up functionality is disabled and the RXD pin reflects the state of  
the LIN bus.  
7.1.15.8 Stop mode and wake-up feature  
During Stop mode operation, the transmitter of the physical layer is disabled. The receiver is still active and able to detect wake-up events  
on the LIN bus line. A dominant level longer than tPROPWL followed by a rising edge generates a wake-up interrupt, and is reported in the  
Interrupt Source register (ISR). Also see Figure 11, page 21.  
7.1.15.9 Sleep mode and wake-up feature  
During Sleep mode operation, the transmitter of the physical layer is disabled. The receiver must be active to detect wake-up events on  
the LIN bus line. A dominant level longer than TPROPWL followed by a rising edge generates a system wake-up (Reset), and is reported  
in the Interrupt Source register (ISR). Also see Figure 10, page 21.  
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7.2  
Logic commands and registers  
7.2.1 33912 SPI interface and configuration  
The serial peripheral interface creates the communication link between a microcontroller (master) and the 33912. The interface consists  
of four pins (see Figure 20):  
• CS—Chip Select  
• MOSI—Master-out Slave-in  
• MISO—Master-in Slave-out  
• SCLK—Serial Clock  
A complete data transfer via the SPI consists of 1 byte. The master sends 4 bits of address (A3:A0) + 4 bits of control information (C3:C0)  
and the slave replies with 4 system status bits (VMS,LINS,HSS,LSS) + 4 bits of status information (S3:S0).  
CS  
Register Write Data  
MOSI  
MISO  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
C3  
C2  
C1  
C0  
S0  
Register Read Data  
VMS LINS HSS LSS S3  
S2  
S1  
SCLK  
Read Data Latch  
Write Data Latch  
Rising: 33912 changes MISO/  
MCU changes MOSI  
Falling: 33912 samples MOSI/  
MCU samples MISO  
Figure 20. SPI protocol  
During the inactive phase of the CS (HIGH), the new data transfer is prepared. The falling edge of the CS indicates the start of a new data  
transfer and puts the MISO in the low-impedance state and latches the analog status data (register read data).  
With the rising edge of the SPI clock (SCLK), the data is moved to MISO/MOSI pins. With the falling edge of the SPI clock (SCLK), the  
data is sampled by the receiver. The data transfer is only valid if exactly 8 sample clock edges are present during the active (low) phase  
of CS. The rising edge of the Chip Select CS indicates the end of the transfer and latches the write data (MOSI) into the register. The CS  
high forces MISO to the high-impedance state.  
Register reset values are described along with the reset condition. Reset condition is the condition causing the bit to be set to its reset  
value. The main reset conditions are:  
- Power-On Reset (POR): the level at which the logic is reset and BATFAIL flag sets.  
- Reset mode  
- Reset done by the RST pin (ext_reset)  
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7.3  
SPI register overview  
Table 8. System status register  
BIT  
Address(A3:A0)  
Register Name / Read/Write Information  
7
6
5
4
R
VMS  
LINS  
HSS  
LSS  
$0 - $F  
SYSSR - System Status Register  
Table 9 summarizes the SPI Register content for Control Information (C3:C0)=W and status information (S3:S0) = R.  
Table 9. SPI register overview  
BIT  
Address(A3:A0)  
Register name / read/write information  
3
2
1
0
W
R
HVSE  
0
MOD2  
MOD1  
MCR - Mode Control Register  
VSR - Voltage Status Register  
VSR - Voltage Status Register  
WUCR - Wake-up Control Register  
WUSR - Wake-up Status Register  
WUSR - Wake-up Status Register  
LINCR - LIN Control Register  
$0  
$1  
$2  
$3  
$4  
$5  
$6  
$7  
$8  
$9  
VSOV  
VSOV  
VSUV  
VSUV  
L3WE  
L3  
VDDOT  
VDDOT  
L2WE  
L2  
BATFAIL  
BATFAIL  
L1WE  
L1  
R
W
R
L4WE  
L4  
R
L4  
L3  
L2  
L1  
W
R
DIS_J2602  
RXSHORT  
RXSHORT  
PWMHS2  
HS2OP  
HS2OP  
PWMLS2  
LS2OP  
LS2OP  
RXONLY  
TXDOM  
TXDOM  
PWMHS1  
HS2CL  
HS2CL  
PWMLS1  
LS2CL  
LS2CL  
WD2  
LSR1  
LINOT  
LINOT  
HS2  
LSR0  
0
LINSR - LIN Status Register  
LINSR - LIN Status Register  
R
0
HSCR - High-side Control Register  
HSSR - High-side Status Register  
HSSR - High-side Status Register  
LSCR - Low-side Control Register  
LSSR - Low-side Status Register  
LSSR - Low-side Status Register  
W
R
HS1  
HS1OP  
HS1OP  
LS2  
HS1CL  
HS1CL  
LS1  
R
W
R
LS1OP  
LS1OP  
WD1  
LS1CL  
LS1CL  
WD0  
R
TIMCR - Timing Control Register  
W
CS/WD  
$A  
CYST2  
WDERR  
WDERR  
MX2  
CYST1  
WDOFF  
WDOFF  
MX1  
CYST0  
WDWO  
WDWO  
MX0  
WDSR - Watchdog Status Register  
WDSR - Watchdog Status Register  
AMUXCR - Analog Multiplexer Control Register  
CFR - Configuration Register  
R
R
WDTO  
WDTO  
LXDS  
HVDD  
HSM  
$B  
$C  
$D  
W
W
W
R
CYSX8  
LSM  
CSAZ  
LINM  
CSGS  
VMM  
ISR0  
IMR - Interrupt Mask Register  
$E  
$F  
ISR - Interrupt Source Register  
ISR3  
ISR2  
ISR1  
ISR - Interrupt Source Register  
R
ISR3  
ISR2  
ISR1  
ISR0  
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7.3.1 Register definitions  
7.3.1.1  
System status register - SYSSR  
The System Status register (SYSSR) is always transferred with every SPI transmission and gives a quick system status overview. It  
summarizes the status of the Voltage Monitor Status (VMS), LIN Status (LINS), High-side Status (HSS), and the Low-side Status (LSS).  
Table 10. System status register  
S7  
S6  
S5  
S4  
Read  
VMS  
LINS  
HSS  
LSS  
7.3.1.1.1  
VMS - voltage monitor status  
This read-only bit indicates one or more bits in the VSR are set.  
1 = Voltage Monitor bit set  
0 = None  
BATFAIL  
VDDOT  
VSUV  
VMS  
VSOV  
Figure 21. Voltage monitor status  
7.3.1.1.2  
LINS - LIN status  
This read-only bit indicates one or more bits in the LINSR are set.  
1 = LIN Status bit set  
0 = None  
LINOT  
LINS  
TXDOM  
RXSHORT  
Figure 22. LIN status  
7.3.1.1.3  
HSS - high-side switch status  
This read-only bit indicates one or more bits in the HSSR are set.  
1 = High-side Status bit set  
0 = None  
HS1CL  
HS1OP  
HS2CL  
HS2OP  
HSS  
Figure 23. High-side status  
33912  
40  
NXP Semiconductors  
7.3.1.1.4  
LSS - low-side switch status  
This read-only bit indicates one or more bits in the LSSR are set.  
1 = Low-side Status bit set  
0 = None  
LS1CL  
LS1OP  
LS2CL  
LS2OP  
LSS  
Figure 24. Low-side status  
7.3.1.2  
Mode control register - MCR  
The Mode Control register (MCR) allows switching between the operation modes and to configure the 33912. Writing the MCR returns  
the VSR.  
Table 11. Mode control register - $0  
C3  
C2  
C1  
C0  
Write  
HVSE  
1
0
0
MOD2  
MOD1  
Reset Value  
Reset Condition  
-
-
-
-
POR  
POR  
7.3.1.2.1  
HVSE - high-voltage shutdown enable  
This write-only bit enables/disables automatic shutdown of the high-side and the low-side drivers during a high-voltage VSOV condition.  
1 = automatic shutdown enabled  
0 = automatic shutdown disabled  
7.3.1.2.2  
MOD2, MOD1 - mode control bits  
These write-only bits select the operating mode and allow clearing the watchdog in accordance with Table 9 Mode Control Bits.  
Table 12. Mode control bits  
MOD2  
MOD1  
Description  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Normal Mode  
Stop Mode  
Sleep Mode  
Normal Mode + Watchdog Clear  
7.3.1.3  
Voltage status register - VSR  
Returns the status of the several voltage monitors. This register is also returned when writing to the Mode Control register (MCR).  
Table 13. Voltage status register - $0/$1  
S3  
S2  
S1  
S0  
Read  
VSOV  
VSUV  
VDDOT  
BATFAIL  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
41  
7.3.1.3.1  
VSOV - V  
overvoltage  
SUP  
This read-only bit indicates an overvoltage condition on the VS1 pin.  
1 = Overvoltage condition.  
0 = Normal condition.  
7.3.1.3.2  
VSUV - V  
undervoltage  
SUP  
This read-only bit indicates an undervoltage condition on the VS1 pin.  
1 = Undervoltage condition  
0 = Normal condition  
7.3.1.3.3  
VDDOT - main voltage regulator overtemperature warning  
This read-only bit indicates the main voltage regulator temperature reached the Overtemperature Prewarning threshold.  
1 = Overtemperature Prewarning  
0 = Normal  
7.3.1.3.4  
BATFAIL - battery fail flag  
This read-only bit is set during power-up and indicates the 33912 had a Power-On-Reset (POR). Any access to the MCR or VSR clears  
the BATFAIL flag.  
1 = POR Reset has occurred  
0 = POR Reset has not occurred  
7.3.1.4  
Wake-up control register - WUCR  
This register is used to control the digital wake-up inputs. Writing the WUCR returns the Wake-up Status register (WUSR).  
Table 14. Wake-up control register - $2  
C3  
C2  
C1  
C0  
Write  
L4WE  
1
L3WE  
1
L2WE  
1
L1WE  
1
Reset Value  
Reset Condition  
POR, Reset mode or ext_reset  
7.3.1.4.1  
LxWE - wake-up input x enable  
This write-only bit enables/disables which Lx inputs are enabled. In Stop and Sleep mode the LxWE bit determines which wake inputs are  
active for wake-up. If one of the Lx inputs is selected on the analog multiplexer, the corresponding LxWE is masked to 0.  
1 = Wake-up Input x enabled  
0 = Wake-up Input x disabled  
7.3.1.5  
Wake-up status register - WUSR  
This register is used to monitor the digital wake-up inputs and is also returned when writing to the WUCR.  
Table 15. Wake-up status register - $2/$3  
S3  
S2  
S1  
S0  
Read  
L4  
L3  
L2  
L1  
33912  
42  
NXP Semiconductors  
7.3.1.5.1  
Lx - wake-up input x  
This read-only bit indicates the status of the corresponding Lx input. If the Lx input is not enabled, then the according Wake-up status  
returns 0. After a wake-up from Stop or Sleep mode these bits also allow to determine which input has caused the wake-up, by first reading  
the Interrupt Status register (ISR) and then reading the WUSR. The source of the wake-up is only reported on the first WUCR or WUSR  
access.  
1 = Lx pin high, or Lx is the source of the wake-up  
0 = Lx pin low, disabled or selected as an analog input  
7.3.1.6  
LIN control register - LINCR  
This register controls the LIN physical interface block. Writing the LIN Control register (LINCR) returns the LIN Status register (LINSR).  
Table 16. LIN control register - $4  
C3  
C2  
C1  
C0  
Write  
DIS_J2602  
0
RXONLY  
0
LSR1  
0
LSR0  
0
Reset Value  
POR, Reset mode,  
ext_resetorLIN failure  
gone*  
Reset Condition  
POR  
POR  
* LIN failure gone: if LIN failure (overtemp, TXD/RXD short) was set, the flag resets automatically when the failure is gone.  
7.3.1.6.1  
J2602 - LIN dominant voltage select  
This write-only bit controls the J2602 circuitry. If the circuitry is enabled (bit sets to 0), the TXD-LIN-RXD communication works down to  
the battery undervoltage condition is detected. Below, the bus is in recessive state. If the circuitry is disabled (bit sets to 1), the  
communication TXD-LIN-RXD works down to 4.6 V (typical value).  
0 = Enabled J2602 feature  
1 = Disabled J2602 feature  
7.3.1.6.2  
RXONLY - LIN receiver operation only  
This write-only bit controls the behavior of the LIN transmitter. In Normal mode, the activation of the RXONLY bit disables the LIN  
transmitter. In case of a LIN error condition, this bit is automatically set. In Stop mode this bit disables the LIN wake-up functionality, and  
the RXD pin reflects the state of the LIN bus.  
1 = only LIN receiver active (Normal mode) or LIN wake-up disabled (Stop mode)  
0 = LIN fully enabled  
7.3.1.6.3  
LSRx - LIN slew rate  
This write-only bit controls the LIN driver slew-rate in accordance with Table 17.  
Table 17. LIN slew rate control  
LSR1  
LSR0  
Description  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Normal Slew Rate (up to 20 kb/s)  
Slow Slew Rate (up to 10 kb/s)  
Fast Slew Rate (up to 100 kb/s)  
Reserved  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
43  
 
 
 
7.3.1.7  
LIN status register - LINSR  
This register returns the status of the LIN physical interface block and is also returned when writing to the LINCR.  
Table 18. LIN status register - $4/$5  
S3  
S2  
S1  
S0  
Read  
RXSHORT TXDOM  
LINOT  
0
7.3.1.7.1  
RXSHORT - RXD pin short-circuit  
This read-only bit indicates a short-circuit condition on the RXD pin (shorted either to 5.0 V or to Ground). The short-circuit delay must be  
a worst case of 8µs to be detected and to shutdown the driver. To clear this bit, it must be read after the condition is gone (transition  
detected on RXD pin). The LIN driver is automatically re-enabled once the condition is gone and TXD is high.  
1 = RXD short-circuit condition  
0 = None  
7.3.1.7.2  
TXDOM - TXD permanent dominant  
This read-only bit signals the detection of a TXD pin stuck at dominant (Ground) condition and the resultant shutdown in the LIN  
transmitter. This condition is detected after the TXD pin remains in dominant state for more than 1 second (typical value).  
To clear this bit, it must be read after TXD has gone high. The LIN driver is automatically re-enabled once TXD goes High.  
1 = TXD stuck at dominant fault detected  
0 = None  
7.3.1.7.3  
LINOT - LIN driver overtemperature  
This read-only bit signals the LIN transceiver was shutdown due to overtemperature. The transmitter is automatically re-enabled after the  
overtemperature condition is gone and TXD is high. The LINOT bit is cleared after a SPI read once the condition is gone.  
1 = LIN overtemperature shutdown  
0 = None  
7.3.1.8  
High-side control register - HSCR  
This register controls the operation of the high-side drivers. Writing to this register returns the high-side Status register (HSSR).  
Table 19. High-side control register - $6  
C3  
C2  
C1  
C0  
Write  
PWMHS2 PWMHS1  
HS2  
0
HS1  
0
Reset Value  
0
0
POR, Reset mode, ext_reset, HSx  
overtemp or (VSOV & HVSE)  
Reset Condition  
POR  
7.3.1.8.1  
PWMHSx - PWM input control enable  
This write-only bit enables/disables the PWMIN input pin to control the respective high-side switch. The corresponding high-side switch  
must be enabled (HSx bit).  
1 = PWMIN input controls HSx output  
0 = HSx is controlled only by the SPI  
7.3.1.8.2  
HSx - HSx switch control.  
This write-only bit enables/disables the corresponding high-side switch.  
1 = HSx switch on  
0 = HSx switch off  
33912  
44  
NXP Semiconductors  
 
7.3.1.9  
High-side status register - HSSR  
This register returns the status of the high-side switches and is also returned when writing to the HSCR.  
Table 20. High-side status register - $6/$7  
S3  
S2  
S1  
S0  
Read  
HS2OP HS2CL  
HS1OP HS1CL  
7.3.1.9.1  
High-side thermal shutdown  
A thermal shutdown of the high-side drivers is indicated by setting all HSxOP and HSxCL bits simultaneously.  
7.3.1.9.2  
HSxOP - high-side switch open load detection  
This read-only bit signals the high-side switches are conducting current below a certain threshold indicating possible load disconnection.  
1 = HSx Open Load detected (or thermal shutdown)  
0 = Normal  
7.3.1.9.3  
HSxCL - high-side current limitation  
This read-only bit indicates the respective high-side switch is operating in current limitation mode.  
1 = HSx in current limitation (or thermal shutdown)  
0 = Normal  
7.3.1.10 Low-side control register - LSCR  
This register controls the operation of the low-side drivers. Writing the low-side Control register (LSCR) also returns the low-side Status  
register (LSSR).  
Table 21. Low-side control register - $8  
C3  
C2  
C1  
C0  
Write  
PWMLS2 PWMLS1  
LS2  
0
LS1  
0
Reset Value  
0
0
POR, Reset mode, ext_reset, LSx  
overtemp or (VSOV & HVSE)  
Reset Condition  
POR  
7.3.1.10.1 PWMLx - PWM input control enable  
This write-only bit enables/disables the PWMIN input pin to control the respective low-side switch. The corresponding low-side switch must  
be enabled (LSx bit).  
1 = PWMIN input controls LSx  
0 = LSx is controlled only by the SPI  
7.3.1.10.2 LSx - LSx switch control  
This write-only bit enables/disables the corresponding low-side switch.  
1 = LSx switch on  
0 = LSx switch off  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
45  
7.3.1.11 Low-side status register - LSSR  
This register returns the status of the low-side switches and is also returned when writing to the LSCR.  
Table 22. Low-side status register - $8/$9  
C3  
C2  
C1  
C0  
Read  
LS2OP  
LS2CL  
LS1OP  
LS1CL  
7.3.1.11.1 Low-side thermal shutdown  
A thermal shutdown of the low-side drivers is indicated by setting all LSxOP and LSxCL bits simultaneously.  
7.3.1.11.2 LSxOP - low-side switch open load detection  
This read-only bit signals the low-side switches are conducting current below a certain threshold indicating possible load disconnection.  
1 = LSx Open Load detected (or thermal shutdown)  
0 = Normal  
7.3.1.11.3 LSxCL - low-side current limitation  
This read-only bit indicates the respective low-side switch is operating in current limitation mode.  
1 = LSx in current limitation (or thermal shutdown)  
0 = Normal  
7.3.1.12 Timing control register - TIMCR  
This register allows to configure the watchdog, the cyclic sense and Forced Wake-up periods. Writing to the Timing Control register  
(TIMCR) also returns the Watchdog Status register (WDSR).  
Table 23. Timing control register - $A  
C3  
C2  
C1  
C0  
WD2  
CYST2  
0
WD1  
CYST1  
0
WD0  
CYST0  
0
Write  
CS/WD  
Reset Value  
-
-
Reset Condition  
POR  
7.3.1.12.1 CS/WD - cyclic sense or watchdog prescaler select  
This write-only bit selects which prescaler is being written to, the Cyclic Sense/Forced Wake-up prescaler or the Watchdog prescaler.  
1 = Cyclic Sense/Forced Wake-up Prescaler selected  
0 = Watchdog Prescaler select  
33912  
46  
NXP Semiconductors  
7.3.1.12.2 WDx - watchdog prescaler  
This write-only bits selects the divider for the watchdog prescaler and therefore selects the watchdog period in accordance with Table 24.  
This configuration is valid only if windowing watchdog is active.  
Table 24. Watchdog prescaler  
WD2  
WD1  
WD0  
Prescaler divider  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
7.3.1.12.3 CYSTx - cyclic sense period prescaler select  
This write-only bits selects the interval for the wake-up cyclic sensing together with the bit CYSX8 in the Configuration register (CFR) (see  
page 49). This option is only active if one of the high-side switches is enabled when entering in Stop or Sleep mode. Otherwise, a timed  
wake-up is performed after the period shown in Table 25.  
Table 25. Cyclic sense and force wake up interval  
CYSX8(73) CYST2  
CYST1  
CYST0  
Interval  
X
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
No cyclic sense(74)  
20 ms  
40 ms  
60 ms  
80 ms  
100 ms  
120 ms  
140 ms  
160 ms  
320 ms  
480 ms  
640 ms  
800 ms  
960 ms  
1120 ms  
Notes  
73. bit CYSX8 is located in Configuration register (CFR)  
74. No Cyclic Sense and no Force Wake-up available.  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
47  
 
 
 
 
 
7.3.1.13 Watchdog status register - WDSR  
This register returns the Watchdog status information and is also returned when writing to the TIMCR.  
Table 26. Watchdog status register - $A/$B  
S3  
S2  
S1  
S0  
Read  
WDTO  
WDERR WDOFF  
WDWO  
7.3.1.13.1 WDTO - watchdog timeout  
This read-only bit signals the last reset was caused by either a watchdog timeout or by an attempt to clear the Watchdog within the window  
closed. Any access to this register or the Timing Control register (TIMCR) clears the WDTO bit.  
1 = Last reset caused by watchdog timeout  
0 = None  
7.3.1.13.2 WDERR - watchdog error  
This read-only bit signals the detection of a missing watchdog resistor. In this condition the watchdog is using the internal, lower precision  
timebase. The Windowing function is disabled.  
1 = WDCONF pin resistor missing  
0 = WDCONF pin resistor not floating  
7.3.1.13.3 WDOFF - watchdog off  
This read-only bit signals the watchdog pin connected to Ground and therefore disabled. In this case watchdog timeouts are disabled and  
the device automatically enters Normal mode out of Reset. This might be necessary for software debugging and for programming the Flash  
memory.  
1 = Watchdog is disabled  
0 = Watchdog is enabled  
7.3.1.13.4 WDWO - watchdog window open  
This read-only bit signals when the watchdog window is open for clears. The purpose of this bit is for testing. Should be ignored in case  
WDERR is High.  
1 = Watchdog window open  
0 = Watchdog window closed  
7.3.1.14 Analog multiplexer control register - MUXCR  
This register controls the analog multiplexer and selects the divider ration for the Lx input divider.  
Table 27. Analog multiplexer control register -$C  
C3  
C2  
C1  
C0  
Write  
LXDS  
1
MX2  
0
MX1  
0
MX0  
0
Reset Value  
Reset Condition  
POR  
POR, Reset mode or ext_reset  
7.3.1.14.1 LXDS - Lx analog input divider select  
This write-only bit selects the resistor divider for the Lx analog inputs. Voltage is internally clamped to VDD.  
0 = Lx Analog divider: 1  
1 = Lx Analog divider: 3.6 (typ.)  
33912  
48  
NXP Semiconductors  
7.3.1.15 MXx - analog multiplexer input select  
These write-only bits selects which analog input is multiplexed to the ADOUT0 pin according to Table 28.  
When disabled or when in Stop or Sleep mode, the output buffer is not powered and the ADOUT0 output is left floating to achieve lower  
current consumption.  
Table 28. Analog multiplexer channel select  
MX2  
MX1  
MX0  
Meaning  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Disabled  
Reserved  
Die Temperature Sensor(75)  
VSENSE input  
L1 input  
L2 input  
L3 input  
L4 input  
Notes  
75. Accessing the Die Temperature Sensor directly from the Disabled state is not  
recommended. If this transition must be performed and to avoid the  
intermediate state, wait at least 1.0 ms, then start the die temp measurement.  
Possible access is Disabled Vsense input Die Temperature Sensor.  
7.3.1.16 Configuration register - CFR  
This register controls the Hall Sensor Supply enable/disable, the cyclic sense timing multiplier, enables/disables the Current Sense Auto-  
zero function and selects the gain for the current sense amplifier.  
Table 29. Configuration register - $D  
C3  
C2  
C1  
C0  
Write  
HVDD  
CYSX8  
0
CSAZ  
0
CSGS  
0
Reset Value  
Reset Condition  
0
POR, Reset mode or ext_reset  
POR  
POR  
POR  
7.3.1.16.1 HVDD - hall sensor supply enable  
This write-only bit enables/disables the state of the hall sensor supply.  
1 = HVDD on  
0 = HVDD off  
7.3.1.16.2 CYSX8 - cyclic sense timing x 8  
This write-only bit influences the cyclic sense and Forced Wake-up period as shown in Table .  
1 = Multiplier enabled  
0 = None  
7.3.1.16.3 CSAZ - current sense auto-zero function enable  
This write-only bit enables/disables the circuitry to lower the offset voltage of the current sense amplifier.  
1 = Auto-zero function enabled  
0 = Auto-zero function disabled  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
49  
 
 
7.3.1.16.4 CSGS - current sense amplifier gain select  
This write-only bit selects the gain of the current sense amplifier.  
1 = 14.5 (typ.)  
0 = 30 (typ.)  
7.3.1.17 Interrupt mask register - IMR  
This register allows masking of some of the interrupt sources. No interrupt is generated to the MCU and no flag is set in the ISR register.  
The 5.0 V Regulator overtemperature prewarning interrupt and undervoltage (VSUV) interrupts can not be masked and always causes an  
interrupt. Writing to the IMR returns the ISR.  
Table 30. Interrupt mask register - $E  
C3  
C2  
C1  
C0  
Write  
HSM  
1
LSM  
1
LINM  
1
VMM  
1
Reset Value  
Reset Condition  
POR  
7.3.1.17.1 HSM - high-side interrupt mask  
This write-only bit enables/disables interrupts generated in the high-side block.  
1 = HS Interrupts Enabled  
0 = HS Interrupts Disabled  
7.3.1.17.2 LSM - low-side interrupt mask  
This write-only bit enables/disables interrupts generated in the low-side block.  
1 = LS Interrupts Enabled  
0 = LS Interrupts Disabled  
7.3.1.17.3 LINM - LIN interrupts mask  
This write-only bit enables/disables interrupts generated in the LIN block.  
1 = LIN Interrupts Enabled  
0 = LIN Interrupts Disabled  
7.3.1.17.4 VMM - voltage monitor interrupt mask  
This write-only bit enables/disables interrupts generated in the Voltage Monitor block. The only maskable interrupt in the Voltage Monitor  
block is the VSUP overvoltage interrupt.  
1 = Interrupts Enabled  
0 = Interrupts Disabled  
7.3.1.18 Interrupt source register - ISR  
This register allows the MCU to determine the source of the last interrupt or wake-up respectively. A read of the register acknowledges  
the interrupt and leads IRQ pin to high, in case there are no other pending interrupts. If there are pending interrupts, IRQ is driven high  
for 10 µs and then be driven low again. This register is also returned when writing to the Interrupt Mask register (IMR).  
Table 31. Interrupt source register - $E/$F  
S3  
S2  
S1  
S0  
Read  
ISR3  
ISR2  
ISR1  
ISR0  
33912  
50  
NXP Semiconductors  
7.3.1.18.1 ISRx - interrupt source register  
These read-only bits indicate the interrupt source following Table 32. If no interrupt is pending then all bits are 0. If more than one interrupt  
is pending, the interrupt sources are handled sequentially multiplex.  
Table 32. Interrupt sources  
Interrupt source  
Priority  
ISR3 ISR2 ISR1 ISR0  
none maskable  
maskable  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
no interrupt  
no interrupt  
-
none  
Lx Wake-up from Stop and Sleep mode  
highest  
-
HS Interrupt (Overtemperature)  
LS Interrupt (Overtemperature)  
LIN Interrupt (RXSHORT, TXDOM, LIN OT)  
-
LIN Wake-up  
Voltage Monitor Interrupt (Low Voltage and VDD  
overtemperature)  
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
Voltage Monitor Interrupt (High Voltage)  
-
Forced Wake-up  
lowest  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
51  
 
8
Typical application  
The 33912 can be configured in several applications. The figure below shows the 33912 in the typical Slave Node Application.  
V
BAT  
D1  
C2  
C1  
VDD  
IRQ  
Interrupt  
Control Module  
LVI, HVI, HTI, OCI  
Voltage Regulator  
5V Output Module  
C5  
C4  
C3  
AGND  
HVDD  
Hall Sensor Supply  
VDD  
Reset  
Control Module  
LVR, HVR, HTR, WD,  
LS1  
LS2  
RST  
IRQ  
Low Side Control  
Module  
HB Type Relay  
RST  
PGND  
Window  
R1  
Motor Output  
Watchdog Module  
PWMIN  
TIMER  
High Side Control  
Module  
HS1  
HS2  
MISO  
MOSI  
SCLK  
CS  
Chip Temp Sense Module  
VBAT Sense Module  
SPI  
&
CONTROL  
SPI  
VSENSE  
MCU  
R2  
R3  
L1  
L2  
L3  
L4  
Analog Input Module  
ADOUT0  
A/D  
Wake Up Module  
R4  
R5  
Analog Input  
Analog Input  
Digital Input Module  
RXD  
TXD  
LIN Physical Layer  
SCI  
A/D  
LIN  
LIN  
C6  
ISENSEH  
ISENSEL  
Current Sense Module  
R6  
ADOUT1  
Typical Component Values:  
C1 = 47 µF; C2 = C4 = 100 nF; C3 = 10 µF; C5 = 4.7 µF; C6 = 22 0pF or 68 pF  
R1 = 10 kΩ; R2 = R3 = 10 kΩ; R4 = R5 = 33 kΩ; R6 = 20 Ω; R7 = 20 kΩ-  
200 kΩ  
R7  
Recommended Configuration of the not Connected Pins (NC):  
Pin 28 = this pin is not internally connected and may be used for PCB routing  
optimization.  
33912  
52  
NXP Semiconductors  
9
MC33912BAC product specifications, Pages 53 to 103  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
53  
10 Internal block diagram  
RST IRQ  
VS2  
VS1  
VDD  
INTERRUPT  
CONTROL  
MODULE  
AGND  
VOLTAGE REGULATOR  
LVI, HVI, HTI, OCI  
RESET CONTROL  
MODULE  
LVR, HVR, HTR, WD  
5V OUTPUT  
MODULE  
HVDD  
LS1  
LOW-SIDE  
CONTROL  
MODULE  
WINDOW  
WATCHDOG  
MODULE  
LS2  
PWMIN  
PGND  
VS2  
MISO  
MOSI  
SCLK  
HIGH-SIDE  
CONTROL  
MODULE  
HS1  
VS2  
SPI  
&
CONTROL  
HS2  
VBAT  
SENSE MODULE  
VSENSE  
CS  
CHIP TEMPERATURE  
SENSE MODULE  
ADOUT0  
L1  
L2  
ANALOG INPUT  
MODULE  
WAKE-UP MODULE  
L3  
L4  
DIGITAL INPUT MODULE  
RXD  
TXD  
LIN PHYSICAL  
LAYER  
LIN  
ISENSEH  
ISENSEL  
CURRENT SENSE MODULE  
LGND  
WDCONF  
ADOUT1  
Figure 25. 33912 simplified internal block diagram  
33912  
54  
NXP Semiconductors  
11 Pin connections  
RXD  
TXD  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
HS2  
L1  
MISO  
L2  
MOSI  
L3  
SCLK  
CS  
L4  
LS1  
PGND  
LS2  
ADOUT0  
PWMIN  
Figure 26. 33912 pin connections  
A functional description of each pin can be found in the Functional pin description on page 73.  
Table 33. 33912 pin definitions  
Pin  
Pin name  
Formal name  
Definition  
This pin is the receiver output of the LIN interface which reports the state of the bus  
voltage to the MCU interface.  
1
RXD  
Receiver Output  
This pin is the transmitter input of the LIN interface which controls the state of the bus  
output.  
2
3
TXD  
Transmitter Input  
SPI Output  
SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) data output. When CS is high, pin is in the high-  
impedance state.  
MISO  
4
5
6
7
8
MOSI  
SCLK  
SPI Input  
SPI Clock  
SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) data input.  
SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) clock Input.  
CS  
SPI Chip Select  
SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) chip select input pin. CS is active low.  
ADOUT0  
PWMIN  
Analog Output Pin 0 Analog Multiplexer Output.  
PWM Input  
High-side and Low-side Pulse Width Modulation Input.  
Bidirectional Reset I/O pin - driven low when any internal reset source is asserted. RST  
is active low.  
9
RST  
Internal Reset I/O  
Internal Interrupt  
Output  
Interrupt output pin, indicating wake-up events from Stop mode or events from Normal  
and Normal request modes. IRQ is active low.  
10  
11  
IRQ  
ADOUT1  
Analog Output Pin 1 Current sense analog output.  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
55  
 
Table 33. 33912 pin definitions (continued)  
Pin  
Pin name  
Formal name  
Definition  
Watchdog  
Configuration Pin  
This input pin is for configuration of the watchdog period and allows the disabling of the  
watchdog.  
12  
WDCONF  
13  
14  
LIN  
LIN Bus  
This pin represents the single-wire bus transmitter and receiver.  
LGND  
LIN Ground Pin  
This pin is the device LIN ground connection. It is internally connected to the PGND pin.  
15  
16  
ISENSEL  
ISENSEH  
Current Sense Pins Current Sense differential inputs.  
17  
19  
LS2  
LS1  
Low-side Outputs  
Power Ground Pin  
Relay drivers low-side outputs.  
This pin is the device low-side ground connection. It is internally connected to the LGND  
pin.  
18  
PGND  
20  
21  
22  
23  
L4  
L3  
L2  
L1  
These pins are the wake-up capable digital inputs(76). In addition, all Lx inputs can be  
sensed analog via the analog multiplexer.  
Wake-up Inputs  
24  
25  
HS2  
HS1  
High-side Outputs  
High-side switch outputs.  
26  
27  
VS2  
VS1  
These pins are device battery level power supply pins.VS2 is supplying the HSx drivers  
while VS1 supplies the remaining blocks.(77)  
Power Supply Pin  
Voltage Sense Pin  
29  
30  
VSENSE  
HVDD  
Battery voltage sense input.(78)  
Hall Sensor Supply  
Output  
+5.0 V switchable supply output pin.(79)  
Voltage Regulator  
Output  
31  
32  
VDD  
+5.0 V main voltage regulator output pin.(80)  
This pin is the device analog ground connection.  
AGND  
Analog Ground Pin  
Notes  
76. When used as digital input, a series 33 kΩ resistor must be used to protect against automotive transients.  
77. Reverse battery protection series diodes must be used externally to protect the internal circuitry.  
78. This pin can be connected directly to the battery line for voltage measurements. The pin is self protected against reverse battery connections. It  
is strongly recommended to connect a 10 kΩ resistor in series with this pin for protection purposes.  
79. External capacitor (1.0 µF < C < 10 µF; 0.1 Ω < ESR < 5.0 Ω) required.  
80. External capacitor (2.0 µF < C < 100 µF; 0.1 Ω < ESR < 10.0 Ω) required.  
33912  
56  
NXP Semiconductors  
 
 
 
 
 
12 Electrical characteristics  
12.1 Maximum ratings  
Table 34. Maximum ratings  
All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted. Exceeding these ratings may cause a malfunction or permanent damage  
to the device.  
Symbol  
Ratings  
Value  
Unit  
Notes  
Electrical ratings  
Supply Voltage at VS1 and VS2  
• Normal Operation (DC)  
V
-0.3 to 27  
-0.3 to 40  
V
V
SUP(SS)  
VSUP(PK)  
• Transient Conditions (load dump)  
VDD  
Supply Voltage at VDD  
-0.3 to 5.5  
(81)  
(82)  
Input / Output Pins Voltage  
V
-0.3 to VDD +0.3  
• CS, RST, SCLK, PWMIN, ADOUT0, ADOUT1, MOSI, MISO, TXD, RXD,  
HVDD  
• Interrupt Pin (IRQ)  
IN  
V
V
-0.3 to 11  
-0.3 to VSUP +0.3  
-0.3 to 45  
IN(IRQ)  
V
HS1 and HS2 Pin Voltage (DC)  
LS1 and LS2 Pin Voltage (DC)  
V
V
HS  
V
LS  
L1, L2, L3 and L4 Pin Voltage  
V
V
-18 to 40  
±100  
• Normal Operation with a series 33 kΩ resistor (DC)  
• Transient input voltage with external component (according to ISO7637-2)  
(See Figure 28)  
LxDC  
V
LxTR  
VISENSE  
VVSENSE  
ISENSEH and ISENSEL Pin Voltage (DC)  
VSENSE Pin Voltage (DC)  
-0.3 to 40  
-27 to 40  
V
V
LIN Pin Voltage  
VBUSDC  
VBUSTR  
-18 to 40  
-150 to 100  
• Normal Operation (DC)  
• Transient input voltage with external component (according to ISO7637-2)  
(See Figure 27)  
V
A
I
VDD output current  
Internally Limited  
VDD  
ESD Voltage  
V
V
V
±8000  
±2000  
±150  
• Human Body Model - LIN Pin  
• Human Body Model - all other Pins  
• Machine Model  
ESD1-1  
ESD1-2  
(83)  
V
ESD2  
• Charge Device Model  
V
V
±750  
±500  
• Corner Pins (Pins 1, 8, 9, 16, 17, 24, 25, and 32)  
• All other Pins (Pins 2-7, 10-15, 18-23, 26-31)  
ESD3-1  
ESD3-2  
Notes  
81. Exceeding voltage limits on specified pins may cause a malfunction or permanent damage to the device.  
82. Extended voltage range for programming purpose only.  
83. Testing is performed in accordance with the Human Body Model (C  
= 100 pF, R  
= 1500 Ω), Machine Model (C  
= 200 pF, R = 0 Ω)  
ZAP  
ZAP  
ZAP  
ZAP  
and the Charge Device Model, Robotic (C  
= 4.0 pF).  
ZAP  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
57  
 
 
 
Table 34. Maximum ratings (continued)  
All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted. Exceeding these ratings may cause a malfunction or permanent damage  
to the device.  
Symbol  
Ratings  
Value  
Unit  
Notes  
Thermal ratings  
Operating Ambient Temperature  
33912  
34912  
(84)  
T
A
-40 to 125  
-40 to 85  
°C  
T
J
Operating Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
-40 to 150  
-55 to 150  
°C  
°C  
TSTG  
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient  
Natural Convection, Single Layer board (1s)  
Natural Convection, Four Layer board (2s2p)  
(85), (86)  
(85), (87)  
RθJA  
85  
56  
°C/W  
(88)  
RθJC  
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case  
23  
°C/W  
(89), (90)  
TPPRT  
Peak Package Reflow Temperature During Reflow  
Note 90  
°C  
Notes  
84. The limiting factor is junction temperature; taking into account the power dissipation, thermal resistance, and heat sinking.  
85. Junction temperature is a function of on-chip power dissipation, package thermal resistance, mounting site (board) temperature, ambient  
temperature, air flow, power dissipation of other components on the board, and board thermal resistance.  
86. Per JEDEC JESD51-2 with the single layer board (JESD51-3) horizontal.  
87. Per JEDEC JESD51-6 with the board (JESD51-7) horizontal.  
88. Thermal resistance between the die and the case top surface as measured by the cold plate method (MIL SPEC-883 Method 1012.1).  
89. Pin soldering temperature limit is for 10 seconds maximum duration. Not designed for immersion soldering. Exceeding these limits may cause  
malfunction or permanent damage to the device.  
90. NXP’s Package Reflow capability meets Pb-free requirements for JEDEC standard J-STD-020C. For Peak Package Reflow Temperature and  
Moisture Sensitivity Levels (MSL), Go to www.NXP.com, search by part number [e.g. remove prefixes/suffixes and enter the core ID to view all  
orderable parts. (i.e. MC33xxxD enter 33xxx), and review parametrics.  
33912  
58  
NXP Semiconductors  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.2 Static electrical characteristics  
Table 35. Static electrical characteristics  
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V VSUP 18 V, -40 °C TA 125 °C for the 33912 and -40 °C TA 85 °C for the 34912,  
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless  
otherwise noted.  
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Notes  
Supply voltage range (VS1, VS2)  
VSUP  
5.5  
18  
27  
40  
V
V
V
Nominal Operating Voltage  
(91)  
VSUPOP  
VSUPLD  
Functional Operating Voltage  
Load Dump  
Supply current range (VSUP = 13.5 V)  
(92)  
IRUN  
Normal Mode (IOUT at V  
= 10 mA), LIN Recessive State  
4.5  
10  
mA  
µA  
DD  
Stop mode, VDD ON with IOUT = 100 µA, LIN Recessive State  
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 12 V  
(92), (93),  
(94)  
ISTOP  
48  
58  
80  
90  
• VSUP = 13.5 V  
Sleep mode, VDD OFF, LIN Recessive State  
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 12 V  
(92), (94)  
ISLEEP  
27  
37  
35  
48  
µA  
µA  
• 12 V VSUP < 13.5 V  
ICYCLIC  
Cyclic Sense Supply Current Adder(95)  
10  
Supply under/overvoltage detections  
Power-On Reset (BATFAIL)  
(96)  
(95)  
(95)  
VBATFAIL  
VBATFAIL_HYS  
1.5  
3.0  
0.9  
3.9  
• Threshold (measured on VS1)  
• Hysteresis (measured on VS1)  
V
V
VSUP Undervoltage Detection (VSUV Flag) (Normal and Normal  
Request modes, Interrupt Generated)  
• Threshold (measured on VS1)  
• Hysteresis (measured on VS1)  
5.55  
6.0  
1.0  
6.6  
VSUV  
VSUV_HYS  
VSUP Overvoltage Detection (VSOV Flag) (Normal and Normal  
Request modes, Interrupt Generated)  
V
VSOV  
VSOV_HYS  
• Threshold (measured on VS1)  
• Hysteresis (measured on VS1)  
18  
19.25  
1.0  
20.5  
Notes  
91. Device is fully functional. All features are operating.  
92. Total current (IVS1 + IVS2) measured at GND pins excluding all loads, cyclic sense disabled.  
93. Total IDD current (including loads) below 100 µA.  
94. Stop and Sleep modes current increases if VSUP exceeds 13.5 V.  
95. This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but not production tested.  
96. The Flag is set during power up sequence. To clear the flag, a SPI read must be performed.  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
59  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 35. Static electrical characteristics (continued)  
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V VSUP 18 V, -40 °C TA 125 °C for the 33912 and -40 °C TA 85 °C for the 34912,  
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless  
otherwise noted.  
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Notes  
Voltage regulator(97) (VDD)  
Normal Mode Output Voltage  
• 1.0 mA < I < 50 mA; 5.5 V < V  
VDDRUN  
IVDDRUN  
VDDDROP  
4.75  
60  
5.00  
110  
0.1  
5.25  
200  
V
mA  
V
< 27 V  
SUP  
VDD  
Normal Mode Output Current Limitation  
Dropout Voltage  
(98)  
0.25  
• I  
= 50 mA  
VDD  
Stop Mode Output Voltage  
• I < 5.0 mA  
V
4.75  
6.0  
5.0  
12  
5.25  
36  
V
DDSTOP  
VDD  
I
Stop Mode Output Current Limitation  
Line Regulation  
mA  
VDDSTOP  
• Normal mode, 5.5 V < V  
< 18 V; I  
= 10 mA  
VDD  
LR  
20  
5.0  
25  
25  
mV  
SUP  
RUN  
LR  
• Stop mode, 5.5 V < V  
< 18 V; I  
= 1.0 mA  
VDD  
STOP  
SUP  
Load Regulation  
• Normal mode, 1.0 mA < I  
< 50 mA  
LD  
15  
10  
80  
50  
mV  
°C  
VDD  
RUN  
LD  
• Stop mode, 0.1 mA < I  
< 5.0 mA  
STOP  
VDD  
Overtemperature Prewarning (Junction)  
• Interrupt generated, VDDOT Bit Set  
(99)  
T
110  
125  
140  
PRE  
(99)  
(99)  
(99)  
T
Overtemperature Prewarning Hysteresis  
155  
10  
170  
10  
185  
°C  
°C  
°C  
PRE_HYS  
T
Overtemperature Shutdown Temperature (Junction)  
Overtemperature Shutdown Hysteresis  
SD  
T
SD_HYS  
Hall sensor supply output (100) (HVDD)  
V
Voltage matching HVDDACC = (HVDD-VDD) / VDD * 100%  
• IHVDD = 15 mA  
DD  
H
-2.0  
20  
2.0  
50  
%
VDDACC  
I
Current Limitation  
30  
mA  
mV  
HVDD  
Dropout Voltage  
H
160  
300  
VDDDROP  
• IHVDD = 15 mA; IVDD = 5.0 mA  
Line Regulation  
LR  
25  
10  
40  
20  
mV  
mV  
HVDD  
HVDD  
• IHVDD = 5.0 mA; IVDD = 5.0 mA  
Load Regulation  
LD  
• 1.0 mA > IHVDD > 15 mA; IVDD = 5.0 mA  
Notes  
97. Specification with external capacitor 2.0 µF < C < 100 µF and 100 mΩ ≤ ESR 10 Ω.  
98. Measured when voltage has dropped 250 mV below its nominal Value (5.0 V).  
99. This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but not production tested.  
100. Specification with external capacitor 1.0 µF < C < 10 µF and 100 mΩ ≤ ESR 10 Ω.  
33912  
60  
NXP Semiconductors  
 
 
 
 
Table 35. Static electrical characteristics (continued)  
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V VSUP 18 V, -40 °C TA 125 °C for the 33912 and -40 °C TA 85 °C for the 34912,  
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless  
otherwise noted.  
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Notes  
RST input/output pin (RST)  
VRSTTH  
VOL  
VDD Low Voltage Reset Threshold  
Low-state Output Voltage  
4.3  
0.0  
4.5  
4.7  
0.9  
V
V
• IOUT = 1.5 mA; 3.5 V VSUP 27 V  
IOH  
High-state Output Current (0 < VOUT < 3.5 V)  
-150  
1.5  
-250  
-350  
8.0  
µA  
mA  
Pull-down Current Limitation (internally limited)  
VOUT = VDD  
IPD_MAX  
VIL  
VIH  
Low-state Input Voltage  
High-state Input Voltage  
-0.3  
0.3 x VDD  
VDD +0.3  
V
V
0.7 x VDD  
MISO SPI output pin (MISO)  
Low-state Output Voltage  
• I = 1.5 mA  
VOL  
0.0  
VDD -0.9  
-10  
1.0  
VDD  
10  
V
V
OUT  
High-state Output Voltage  
• IOUT = -250 µA  
VOH  
Tri-state Leakage Current  
ITRIMISO  
µA  
• 0 V VMISO VDD  
SPI input pins (MOSI, SCLK, CS)  
VIL  
VIH  
Low-state Input Voltage  
-0.3  
0.3 x VDD  
VDD +0.3  
V
V
High-state Input Voltage  
0.7 x VDD  
MOSI, SCLK Input Current  
IIN  
-10  
10  
10  
30  
µA  
µA  
• 0 V VIN VDD  
CS Pull-up Current  
• 0 V < VIN < 3.5 V  
IPUCS  
20  
Interrupt output pin (IRQ)  
Low-state Output Voltage  
VOL  
VOH  
VOH  
0.0  
VDD -0.8  
0.8  
VDD  
2.0  
V
V
• IOUT = 1.5 mA  
High-state Output Voltage  
• IOUT = -250 µA  
Leakage Current  
mA  
• VDD VOUT ≤ 10 V  
Pulse width modulation input pin (PWMIN)  
VIL  
VIH  
Low-state Input Voltage  
High-state Input Voltage  
-0.3  
0.3 x VDD  
VDD +0.3  
V
V
0.7 x VDD  
Pull-up current  
IPUPWMIN  
10  
20  
30  
µA  
• 0 V < VIN < 3.5 V  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
61  
Table 35. Static electrical characteristics (continued)  
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V VSUP 18 V, -40 °C TA 125 °C for the 33912 and -40 °C TA 85 °C for the 34912,  
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless  
otherwise noted.  
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Notes  
High-side output HS1 and HS2 pins (HS1, HS2)  
Output Drain-to-Source On Resistance  
• TJ = 25 °C, ILOAD = 50 mA; VSUP > 9.0 V  
7.0  
10  
14  
(101)  
RDS(on)  
Ω
• TJ = 150 °C, ILOAD = 50 mA; VSUP > 9.0 V  
• TJ = 150 °C, ILOAD = 30 mA; 5.5 V < VSUP < 9.0 V  
Output Current Limitation  
(102)  
(103)  
ILIMHSX  
60  
120  
5.0  
250  
7.5  
10  
mA  
mA  
µA  
• 0 V < VOUT < VSUP - 2.0 V  
IOLHSX  
ILEAK  
Open Load Current Detection  
Leakage Current  
• -0.2 V < VHSX < VS2 + 0.2 V  
Short-circuit Detection Threshold  
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V  
(104)  
VTHSC  
VSUP -2.0  
V
(105),  
(106)  
THSSD  
Overtemperature Shutdown  
150  
165  
10  
180  
°C  
°C  
(106)  
THSSD_HYS  
Overtemperature Shutdown Hysteresis  
Low-side output LS1 and LS2 pins (LS1, LS2)  
Output Drain-to-Source On Resistance  
• TJ = 25 °C, ILOAD = 150 mA, VSUP > 9.0 V  
• TJ = 125 °C, ILOAD = 150 mA, VSUP > 9.0 V  
• TJ = 125 °C, ILOAD = 120 mA, 5.5 V < VSUP < 9.0 V  
2.5  
4.5  
10  
RDS(on)  
Ω
Output Current Limitation  
• 2.0 V < VOUT < VSUP  
(107)  
(108)  
ILIMLSX  
IOLLSX  
ILEAK  
160  
275  
8.0  
350  
12  
mA  
mA  
µA  
Open Load Current Detection  
Leakage Current  
10  
• -0.2 V < VOUT < VS1  
Active Output Energy Clamp  
• IOUT = 150 mA  
VCLAMP  
VSUP +2.0  
2.0  
VSUP +5.0  
V
V
Short-circuit Detection Threshold  
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V  
(109)  
VTHSC  
(110),  
(106)  
TLSSD  
Overtemperature Shutdown  
150  
165  
10  
180  
°C  
°C  
(106)  
TLSSD_HYS  
Overtemperature Shutdown Hysteresis  
Notes  
101. This parameter is production tested up to TA = 125 °C and guaranteed by process monitoring up to TJ = 150 °C.  
102. When overcurrent occurs, the corresponding high-side stays ON with limited current capability and the HSxCL flag is set in the HSSR.  
103. When open load occurs, the flag (HSxOP) is set in the HSSR.  
104. When short-circuit occurs and if HVSE flag is enabled, both HS automatic shutdown.  
105. When overtemperature shutdown occurs, both high-sides are turned off. All flags in HSSR are set.  
106. Guaranteed by characterization but not production tested  
107. When overcurrent occurs, the corresponding low-side stays ON with limited current capability and the LSxCL flag is set in the LSSR.  
108. When open load occurs, the flag (LSxOP) is set in the LSSR.  
109. When short-circuit occurs and if HVSE Flag is enabled, both LS automatic shutdown  
110. When overtemperature shutdown occurs, both low-sides are turned off. All flags in LSSR are set.  
33912  
62  
NXP Semiconductors  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 35. Static electrical characteristics (continued)  
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V VSUP 18 V, -40 °C TA 125 °C for the 33912 and -40 °C TA 85 °C for the 34912,  
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless  
otherwise noted.  
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Notes  
L1, L2, L3, and L4 input pins (L1, L2, L3, L4)  
Low Detection Threshold  
VTHL  
2.0  
3.0  
0.5  
2.5  
3.5  
1.0  
3.0  
4.0  
1.5  
V
V
V
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V  
High Detection Threshold  
VTHH  
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V  
Hysteresis  
VHYS  
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V  
Input Current  
(111)  
(112)  
IIN  
-10  
10  
µA  
• -0.2 V < VIN < VS1  
RLXIN  
Analog Input Impedance  
800  
1550  
kΩ  
Analog Input Divider Ratio (RATIOLx = VLx / VADOUT0  
• LXDS (Lx Divider Select) = 0  
)
RATIOLX  
0.95  
3.42  
1.0  
3.6  
1.05  
3.78  
• LXDS (Lx Divider Select) = 1  
Analog Output offset Ratio  
• LXDS (Lx Divider Select) = 0  
• LXDS (Lx Divider Select) = 1  
VRATIOLx-OFFSET  
-80  
-22  
0.0  
0.0  
80  
22  
mV  
%
Analog Inputs Matching  
LXMATCHING  
• LXDS (Lx Divider Select) = 0  
• LXDS (Lx Divider Select) = 1  
96  
96  
100  
100  
104  
104  
Window watchdog configuration pin (WDCONF)  
External Resistor Range  
R
20  
200  
15  
kΩ  
EXT  
Watchdog Period Accuracy with External Resistor (Excluding Resistor  
Accuracy)  
(113)  
WD  
-15  
%
ACC  
Analog multiplexer  
STTOV  
Internal Chip Temperature Sense Gain  
10.5  
5.25  
mV/K  
mV  
VSENSE Input Divider Ratio (RATIOVSENSE = VVSENSE / VADOUT0  
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V  
)
RATIOVSENSE  
5.0  
5.5  
VSENSE Output Related Offset  
• -40 °C < TA < -20 °C  
-30  
-45  
30  
45  
OFFSETVSENSE  
Analog outputs (ADOUT0 and ADOUT1)  
Maximum Output Voltage  
VOUT_MAX  
VDD -0.35  
0.0  
VDD  
0.35  
V
V
• -5.0 mA < IO < 5.0 mA  
Minimum Output Voltage  
VOUT_MIN  
• -5.0 mA < IO < 5.0 mA  
Notes  
111. Analog multiplexer input disconnected from Lx input pin.  
112. Analog multiplexer input connected to Lx input pin.  
113. Watchdog timing period calculation formula: tPWD [ms] = 0.466 * (REXT - 20) + 10 (REXT in kΩ)  
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NXP Semiconductors  
63  
 
 
 
Table 35. Static electrical characteristics (continued)  
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V VSUP 18 V, -40 °C TA 125 °C for the 33912 and -40 °C TA 85 °C for the 34912,  
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless  
otherwise noted.  
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Notes  
Current sense amplifier (ISENSEH, ISENSEL)  
Gain  
G
• CSGS (Current Sense Gain Select) = 0  
• CSGS (Current Sense Gain Select) = 1  
29  
14  
30  
14.5  
31  
15  
Differential Input Impedance  
2.0  
5.0  
10  
20  
30  
50  
DIFF  
• CSGS (Current Sense Gain Select) = 0  
• CSGS (Current Sense Gain Select) = 1  
kΩ  
Common Mode Input Impedance  
75  
75  
300  
300  
CM  
VIN  
• CSGS (Current Sense Gain Select) = 0  
• CSGS (Current Sense Gain Select) = 1  
kΩ  
V
ISENSEH, ISENSEL Input Voltage Range  
-0.2  
3.0  
Input Offset Voltage  
VIN_OFFSET  
• CSAZ (Current Sense Auto Zero) = 0  
• CSAZ (Current Sense Auto Zero) = 1  
-15  
-2.0  
15  
2.0  
mV  
RxD output pin (LIN physical layer) (RxD)  
Low-state Output Voltage  
VOL  
V
V
• IOUT = 1.5 mA  
0.0  
0.8  
High-state Output Voltage  
VOH  
• IOUT = -250 µA  
VDD -0.8  
VDD  
TXD input pin (LIN physical layer) (TXD)  
VIL  
VIH  
Low-state Input Voltage  
-0.3  
0.7 x VDD  
10  
0.3 x VDD  
VDD +0.3  
30  
V
V
High-state Input Voltage  
IPUIN  
Pin Pull-up Current, 0 V < VIN < 3.5 V  
20  
µA  
33912  
64  
NXP Semiconductors  
Table 35. Static electrical characteristics (continued)  
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V VSUP 18 V, -40 °C TA 125 °C for the 33912 and -40 °C TA 85 °C for the 34912,  
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless  
otherwise noted.  
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Notes  
LIN physical layer, transceiver (LIN)(114)  
Output Current Limitation  
IBUSLIM  
40  
120  
200  
mA  
• Dominant State, VBUS = 18 V  
Leakage Output Current to GND  
• Dominant State; VBUS = 0 V; VBAT = 12 V  
IBUS_PAS_DOM  
IBUS_PAS_REC  
20  
mA  
µA  
-1.0  
• Recessive State; 8.0 V < VBAT < 18 V; 8.0 V < VBUS < 18 V; VBUS  
VBAT  
• GND Disconnected; GNDDEVICE = VSUP; VBAT = 12 V; 0 < V  
< 18 V  
-1.0  
IBUS_NO_GND  
IBUS  
1.0  
mA  
µA  
BUS  
100  
• V  
Disconnected; VSUP_DEVICE = GND; 0 < V  
< 18 V  
BUS  
BAT  
Receiver Input Voltages  
• Receiver Dominant State  
• Receiver Recessive State  
VBUSDOM  
VBUSREC  
VBUS_CNT  
VHYS  
0.6  
0.475  
0.5  
0.4  
0.525  
0.175  
VSUP  
• Receiver Threshold Center (VTH_DOM + VTH_REC)/2  
• Receiver Threshold Hysteresis (VTH_REC - VTH_DOM  
)
LIN Transceiver Output Voltage  
VLIN_REC  
VLIN_DOM_0  
VSUP -1.0  
1.1  
1.4  
• Recessive State, TXD HIGH, I  
= 1.0 µA  
OUT  
• Dominant State, TXD LOW, 500 Ω External Pull-up Resistor,  
LDVS = 0  
V
VLIN_DOM_1  
1.7  
2.0  
• Dominant State, TXD LOW, 500 Ω External Pull-up Resistor,  
LDVS = 1  
RSLAVE  
TLINSD  
LIN Pull-up Resistor to V  
SUP  
20  
150  
30  
165  
10  
60  
180  
kΩ  
°C  
°C  
(115)  
Overtemperature Shutdown  
TLINSD_HYS  
Overtemperature Shutdown Hysteresis  
Notes  
114. Parameters guaranteed for 7.0 V VSUP 18 V.  
115. When overtemperature shutdown occurs, the LIN bus goes in recessive state and the flag LINOT in LINSR is set.  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
65  
 
 
12.3 Dynamic electrical characteristics  
Table 36. Dynamic electrical characteristics  
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V VSUP 18 V, -40 °C TA 125 °C for the 33912 and -40 °C TA 85 °C for the 34912,  
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless  
otherwise noted.  
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Notes  
SPI interface timing (see Figure 36)  
f
t
SPI Operating Frequency  
SCLK Clock Period  
4.0  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
MHz  
ns  
SPIOP  
250  
110  
110  
100  
100  
40  
CLK  
PS  
(116)  
(116)  
(116)  
(116)  
(116)  
(116)  
t
SCLK Clock High Time  
SCLK Clock Low Time  
ns  
SCLKH  
W
t
ns  
SCLKL  
W
t
Falling Edge of CS to Rising Edge of SCLK  
Falling Edge of SCLK to CS Rising Edge  
MOSI to Falling Edge of SCLK  
Falling Edge of SCLK to MOSI  
MISO Rise Time  
ns  
LEAD  
tLAG  
ns  
t
ns  
SISU  
t
40  
ns  
SIH  
(116)  
(116)  
tRSO  
40  
40  
ns  
ns  
• C = 220 pF  
L
MISO Fall Time  
t
FSO  
• C = 220 pF  
L
Time from Falling or Rising Edges of CS to:  
• MISO Low-impedance  
(116)  
(116)  
t
0.0  
0.0  
50  
50  
ns  
ns  
SOEN  
t
• MISO High-impedance  
SODIS  
Time from Rising Edge of SCLK to MISO Data Valid(116)  
t
0.0  
75  
VALID  
• 0.2 x VDD MISO 0.8 x VDD, CL = 100 pF  
RST output pin  
t
Reset Low-level Duration After VDD High (see Figure 35)  
Reset Deglitch Filter Time  
0.65  
350  
1.0  
1.35  
900  
ms  
ns  
RST  
t
600  
RSTDF  
Window watchdog configuration pin (WDCONF)  
Watchdog Time Period  
• External Resistor REXT = 20 kΩ (1%)  
• External Resistor REXT = 200 kΩ (1%)  
• Without External Resistor REXT (WDCONF Pin Open)  
8.5  
79  
110  
10  
94  
150  
11.5  
108  
205  
(117)  
t
ms  
PWD  
Current sense amplifier (116)  
CMR  
SVR  
GBP  
SR  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
70  
60  
dB  
dB  
(118)  
Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio  
Gain Bandwidth Product  
Output Slew-rate  
0.75  
0.5  
3.0  
MHz  
V/µs  
Notes  
116. This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but not production tested.  
117. Watchdog timing period calculation formula: tPWD [ms] = 0.466 * (REXT - 20) + 10 (REXT in kΩ)  
118. Analog Outputs are supplied by VDD  
33912  
66  
NXP Semiconductors  
 
 
 
Table 36. Dynamic electrical characteristics (continued)  
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V VSUP 18 V, -40 °C TA 125 °C for the 33912 and -40 °C TA 85 °C for the 34912,  
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless  
otherwise noted.  
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Notes  
L1, L2, L3, and L4 inputs  
t
Wake-up Filter Time  
8.0  
20  
38  
μs  
WUF  
State machine timing  
Delay Between CS LOW-to-HIGH Transition (at End of SPI Stop  
Command) and Stop mode Activation  
(119)  
(120)  
tSTOP  
5.0  
μs  
t
Normal Request Mode Timeout (see Figure 35)  
110  
150  
205  
ms  
NRTOUT  
tS-ON  
Delay Between SPI Command and HS/LS Turn On  
• 9.0 V < VSUP < 27 V  
10  
μs  
Delay Between SPI Command and HS/LS Turn Off  
• 9.0 V < VSUP < 27 V  
(120)  
(119)  
tS-OFF  
10  
10  
μs  
μs  
Delay Between Normal Request and Normal Mode After a Watchdog  
Trigger Command (Normal Request Mode)  
tSNR2N  
Delay Between CS Wake-up (CS LOW to HIGH) in Stop mode and:  
• Normal Request mode, VDD ON and RST HIGH  
• First Accepted SPI Command  
tWUCS  
tWUSPI  
9.0  
90  
15  
80  
N/A  
μs  
μs  
t2CS  
Minimum Time Between Rising and Falling Edge on the CS  
4.0  
LIN physical layer: driver characteristics for normal slew rate - 20.0 kBit/sec (121), (122)  
Duty Cycle 1: D1 = tBUS_REC(MIN)/(2 x tBIT), tBIT = 50 µs  
0.396  
D1  
• 7.0 V VSUP 18 V  
Duty Cycle 2: D2 = tBUS_REC(MAX)/(2 x tBIT), tBIT = 50 µs  
0.581  
D2  
• 7.6 V VSUP 18 V  
LIN physical layer: driver characteristics for slow slew rate - 10.4 kBit/sec (121), (123)  
Duty Cycle 3: D3 = tBUS_REC(MIN)/(2 x tBIT), tBIT = 96 µs  
0.417  
μs  
μs  
D3  
• 7.0 V VSUP 18 V  
Duty Cycle 4: D4 = tBUS_REC(MAX)/(2 x tBIT), tBIT = 96µs  
0.590  
D4  
• 7.6 V VSUP 18 V  
Notes  
119. This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but not production tested.  
120. Delay between turn on or off command (rising edge on CS) and HS or LS ON or OFF, excluding rise or fall time due to external load.  
121. Bus load RBUS and CBUS 1.0 nF / 1.0 kΩ, 6.8 nF / 660 Ω, 10 nF / 500 Ω. Measurement thresholds: 50% of TXD signal to LIN signal threshold  
defined at each parameter. See Figure 29.  
122. See Figure 30.  
123. See Figure 31.  
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Table 36. Dynamic electrical characteristics (continued)  
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V VSUP 18 V, -40 °C TA 125 °C for the 33912 and -40 °C TA 85 °C for the 34912,  
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless  
otherwise noted.  
Symbol  
LIN physical layer: driver characteristics for fast slew rate  
SR LIN Fast Slew Rate (Programming mode)  
Characteristic  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Notes  
20  
V/μs  
FAST  
LIN physical layer: characteristics and wake-up timings (124)  
Propagation Delay and Symmetry  
• Propagation Delay Receiver, tREC_PD = MAX (tREC_PDR  
tREC_PDF  
,
(125)  
(126)  
tREC_PD  
tREC_SYM  
-2.0  
3.0  
6.0  
2.0  
μs  
)
• Symmetry of Receiver Propagation Delay tREC_PDF - tREC_PDR  
tPROPWL  
Bus Wake-up Deglitcher (Sleep and Stop modes)  
42  
70  
95  
μs  
μs  
s
Bus Wake-up Event Reported  
• From Sleep mode  
(127)  
(128)  
tWAKE  
tWAKE  
9.0  
13  
1500  
17  
• From Stop mode  
tTXDDOM  
TXD Permanent Dominant State Delay  
0.65  
1.0  
1.35  
Pulse width modulation input pin (PWMIN)  
PWMIN pin  
fPWMIN  
(129)  
-
10  
-
kHz  
• Max. frequency to drive HS and LS output pins  
Notes  
124. VSUP from 7.0 V to 18 V, bus load RBUS and CBUS 1.0 nF / 1.0 kΩ, 6.8 nF / 660 Ω, 10 nF / 500 Ω. Measurement thresholds: 50% of TXD signal to  
LIN signal threshold defined at each parameter. See Figure 29.  
125. See Figure 32.  
126. See Figure 33 for Sleep and Figure 34 for Stop mode.  
127. The measurement is done with 1µF capacitor and 0 mA current load on VDD. The value takes into account the delay to charge the capacitor. The  
delay is measured between the bus wake-up threshold (VBUSWU) rising edge of the LIN bus and when V  
reaches 3.0 V. See Figure 33. The  
DD  
delay depends of the load and capacitor on VDD  
.
128. In Stop mode, the delay is measured between the bus wake-up threshold (VBUSWU) and the falling edge of the IRQ pin. See Figure 34.  
129. This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but not production tested.  
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12.4 Timing diagrams  
33912  
TRANSIENT PULSE  
GENERATOR  
1.0 nF  
LIN  
(
NOTE  
)
GND  
PGND LGND AGND  
Note Waveform per ISO 7637-2. Test Pulses 1, 2, 3a, 3b.  
Figure 27. Test circuit for transient test pulses (LIN)  
33912  
Transient Pulse  
Generator  
(Note)  
1.0 nF  
L1, L2, L3, L4  
10 k  
Ω
GND  
PGND LGND AGND  
Note Waveform per ISO 7637-2. Test Pulses 1, 2, 3a, 3b,.  
Figure 28. Test circuit for transient test pulses (Lx)  
VSUP  
R0  
LIN  
TXD  
RXD  
R0 AND C0 COMBINATIONS:  
• 1.0 KΩ and 1.0 nF  
• 660 Ω and 6.8 nF  
• 500 Ω and 10 nF  
C0  
Figure 29. Test circuit for LIN timing measurements  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
69  
TXD  
tBIT  
tBIT  
t
(MAX)  
t
(MIN)  
BUS_REC  
BUS_DOM  
VLIN_REC  
t
- MAX  
t
- MIN  
REC  
DOM  
74.4% V  
60.0% V  
SUP  
SUP  
t
- MIN  
DOM  
58.1% V  
40.0% V  
58.1% V  
40.0% V  
SUP  
SUP  
LIN  
SUP  
SUP  
28.4% V  
SUP  
28.4% V  
SUP  
42.2% V  
SUP  
t
- MIN  
REC  
t
- MAX  
t
(MIN)  
BUS_DOM  
DOM  
t
(MAX)  
BUS_REC  
RXD  
t
t
RREC  
RDOM  
Figure 30. LIN timing measurements for normal slew rate  
TXD  
tBIT  
tBIT  
t
(MAX)  
t
(MIN)  
BUS_REC  
BUS_DOM  
VLIN_REC  
t
- MAX  
t
- MIN  
REC  
DOM  
77.8% V  
60.0% V  
SUP  
SUP  
t
- MIN  
DOM  
LIN  
61.6% V  
40.0% V  
61.6% V  
40.0% V  
SUP  
SUP  
SUP  
SUP  
25.1% V  
SUP  
25.1% V  
SUP  
38.9% V  
SUP  
t
- MIN  
REC  
t
- MAX  
t
(MIN)  
BUS_DOM  
DOM  
t
(MAX)  
BUS_REC  
RXD  
t
t
RREC  
RDOM  
Figure 31. LIN timing measurements for slow slew rate  
33912  
70  
NXP Semiconductors  
VLIN_REC  
V
BUSREC  
V
SUP  
LIN BUS SIGNAL  
V
BUSDOM  
RXD  
t
RX_PDF  
t
RX_PDR  
Figure 32. LIN receiver timing  
V
LIN_REC  
LIN  
0.4 V  
SUP  
DOMINANT LEVEL  
VDD  
t
WL  
t
WAKE  
PROP  
Figure 33. LIN wake-up sleep mode timing  
Vrec  
V
LIN_REC  
LIN  
0.
0.4 VSUP  
Dominant Level  
IRQ  
tWAKE  
tPROPWL  
Figure 34. LIN wake-up stop mode timing  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
71  
 
 
V
SUP  
V
DD  
RST  
t
NRTOUT  
t
RST  
Figure 35. Power on reset and normal request timeout timing  
t
PSCLK  
CS  
t
t
WSCLKH  
LEAD  
t
LAG  
SCLK  
t
WSCLKL  
t
t
SIH  
SISU  
MOSI  
MISO  
UNDEFINED  
D0  
DON’T CARE  
D7  
DON’T CARE  
t
VALID  
t
SODIS  
t
SOEN  
D0  
D7  
DON’T CARE  
Figure 36. SPI timing characteristics  
33912  
72  
NXP Semiconductors  
13 Functional description  
13.1 Introduction  
The 33912 was designed and developed as a highly integrated and cost-effective solution for automotive and industrial applications. The  
33912 is well suited to perform relay control in applications like window lift, sunroof, etc. via LIN bus, for automotive body electronics.  
Power switches are provided on the device configured as high-side and low-side outputs. Other ports are also provided, which include a  
current and voltage sense port, a Hall Sensor port supply, and four wake-up capable pins. An internal voltage regulator provides power  
to a MCU device.  
Also included in this device is a LIN physical layer, which communicates using a single wire. This enables this device to be compatible  
with 3-wire bus systems, where one wire is used for communication, one for battery, and one for ground.  
13.2 Functional pin description  
See Figure 1, 33912 simplified application diagram, for a graphic representation of the various pins referred to in the following paragraphs.  
Also, see the pin diagram on page 55 for a description of the pin locations in the package.  
13.2.1 Receiver output pin (RxD)  
The RXD pin is a digital output. It is the receiver output of the LIN interface and reports the state of the bus voltage: RXD Low when LIN  
bus is dominant, RXD High when LIN bus is recessive.  
13.2.2 Transmitter input pin (TXD)  
The TXD pin is a digital input. It is the transmitter input of the LIN interface and controls the state of the bus output (dominant when TXD  
is Low, recessive when TXD is High). This pin has an internal pull-up to force recessive state in case the input is left floating.  
13.2.3 LIN bus pin (LIN)  
The LIN pin represents the single-wire bus transmitter and receiver. It is suited for automotive bus systems and is compliant to the LIN  
bus specification 2.0. The LIN interface is only active during Normal and Normal Request modes.  
13.2.4 Serial data clock pin (SCLK)  
The SCLK pin is the SPI clock input pin. MISO data changes on the negative transition of the SCLK. MOSI is sampled on the positive  
edge of the SCLK.  
13.2.5 Master out slave in pin (MOSI)  
The MOSI digital pin receives SPI data from the MCU. This data input is sampled on the positive edge of SCLK.  
13.2.6 Master in slave out pin (MISO)  
The MISO pin sends data to a SPI-enabled MCU. It is a digital tri-state output used to shift serial data to the microcontroller. Data on this  
output pin changes on the negative edge of the SCLK. When CS is High, this pin remains in high-impedance state.  
13.2.7 Chip select pin (CS)  
CS is an active low digital input. It must remain low during a valid SPI communication and allow for several devices to be connected in the  
same SPI bus without contention. A rising edge on CS signals the end of the transmission and the moment the data shifted in is latched.  
A valid transmission must consist of 8 bits only. While in STOP mode, a low-to-high level transition on this pin generates a wake-up  
condition for the 33912.  
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NXP Semiconductors  
73  
13.2.8 Analog multiplexer pin (ADOUT0)  
The ADOUT0 pin can be configured via the SPI to allow the MCU A/D converter to read the several inputs of the Analog Multiplexer,  
including the VSENSE, L1, L2, L3, L4 input voltages, and the internal junction temperature.  
13.2.9 Current sense amplifier pin (ADOUT1)  
The ADOUT1 pin is an analog interface to the MCU A/D converter. It allows the MCU to read the output of the current sense amplifier.  
13.2.10PWM input control pin (PWMIN)  
This digital input can control the high-sides and low-sides drivers in Normal Request- and Normal mode. To enable PWM control, the MCU  
must perform a write operation to the High-side Control register (HSCR) or the Low-side Control register (LSCR). This pin has an internal  
20 μA current pull-up.  
13.2.11Reset pin (RST)  
This bidirectional pin is used to reset the MCU in case the 33912 detects a reset condition, or to inform the 33912 the MCU has just been  
reset. After release of the RST pin, Normal Request mode is entered. The RST pin is an active low filtered input and output formed by a  
weak pull-up and a switchable pull-down structure which allows this pin to be shorted either to VDD or to GND during software  
development, without the risk of destroying the driver.  
13.2.12Interrupt pin (IRQ)  
The IRQ pin is a digital output used to signal events or faults to the MCU while in Normal and Normal Request mode or to signal a wake-  
up from Stop mode. This active low output transitions to high only after the interrupt is acknowledged by a SPI read of the respective status  
bits.  
13.2.13Watchdog configuration pin (WDConf)  
The WDCONF pin is the configuration pin for the internal watchdog. A resistor can be connected to this pin to configure the window  
watchdog period. When connected directly to ground, the watchdog is disabled. When this pin is left open, the watchdog period is fixed  
to its lower precision internal default value (150 ms typical).  
13.2.14Ground connection pins (AGND, PGND, LGND)  
The AGND, PGND and LGND pins are the Analog and Power ground pins. The AGND pin is the ground reference of the voltage regulator  
and the current sense module. The PGND and LGND pins are used for high current load return as in the relay-drivers and LIN interface pin.  
Note: PGND, AGND and LGND pins must be connected together.  
13.2.15Current sense amplifier input pins (ISENSEH and ISENSEL)  
The ISENSEH and ISENSEL pins are the input pins of a ground compatible differential amplifier designed to be used to sense the voltage  
drop over a shunt resistor. The main purpose of this amplifier is to implement accurate current sensors. The gain of the differential amplifier  
can be set by the SPI.  
13.2.16Low-side pins (LS1 and LS2)  
LS1 and LS2 are the low-side driver outputs. Those outputs are short-circuit protected and include active clamp circuitry to drive inductive  
loads. Due to the energy clamp voltage on this pin, it can raise above the battery level when switched off. The switches are controlled  
through the SPI and can be configured to respond to a signal applied to the PWMIN input pin. Both low-side switches are protected against  
overheating.  
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13.2.17Digital/analog pins (L1, L2, L3, and L4)  
The Lx pins are multi purpose inputs. They can be used as digital inputs, which can be sampled by reading the SPI and used for wake-  
up when 33912 is in Low-power mode or used as analog inputs for the analog multiplexer. When used to sense voltage outside the  
module, a 33 kΩ series resistor must be used on each input.  
When used as wake-up inputs L1-L4 can be configured to operate in cyclic-sense mode. In this mode one of the high-side switches is  
configured to be periodically turned on and sample the wake-up inputs. If a state change is detected between two cycles a wake-up is  
initiated. The 33912 can also wake-up from Stop or Sleep by a simple state change on L1-L4.  
When used as analog inputs, the voltage present on the Lx pins is scaled down by an selectable internal voltage divider and can be routed  
to the ADOUT0 output through the analog multiplexer.  
Note: If an Lx input is selected in the analog multiplexer, it is disabled as a digital input and remains disabled in low power mode. No wake-  
up feature is available in this condition.  
When an Lx input is not selected in the analog multiplexer, the voltage divider is disconnected from this input.  
13.2.18High-side output pins (HS1 and HS2)  
These two high-side switches are able to drive loads such as relays or lamps. Their structures are connected to the VS2 supply pin. The  
pins are short-circuit protected and both outputs are also protected against overheating. HS1 and HS2 are controlled by the SPI and can  
respond to a signal applied to the PWMIN input pin. HS1 and HS2 outputs can also be used during Low-power mode for the cyclic-sense  
of the wake inputs.  
13.2.19Power supply pins (VS1 and VS2)  
Those are the battery level voltage supply pins. In an application, VS1 and VS2 pins must be protected against reverse battery connection  
and negative transient voltages with external components. These pins sustain standard automotive voltage conditions such as a load  
dump at 40 V. The high-side switches (HS1 and HS2) are supplied by the VS2 pin. All other internal blocks are supplied by VS1 pin.  
13.2.20Voltage sense pin (VSENSE)  
This input can be connected directly to the battery line. It is protected against battery reverse connection. The voltage present in this input  
is scaled down by an internal voltage divider, and can be routed to the ADOUT0 output pin and used by the MCU to read the battery  
voltage. The ESD structure on this pin allows for excursion up to +40 V and down to -27 V, allowing this pin to be connected directly to  
the battery line. It is strongly recommended to connect a 10 kΩ resistor in series with this pin for protection purposes.  
13.2.21Hall sensor switchable supply pin (HVDD)  
This pin provides a switchable supply for external hall sensors. While in Normal mode, this current limited output can be controlled through  
the SPI. The HVDD pin needs to be connected to an external capacitor to stabilize the regulated output voltage.  
13.2.22+5.0 V main regulator output pin (VDD)  
An external capacitor has to be placed on the VDD pin to stabilize the regulated output voltage. The VDD pin is intended to supply a  
microcontroller. The pin is current limited against shorts to GND and overtemperature protected. During Stop mode, the voltage regulator  
does not operate with its full drive capabilities and the output current is limited. During Sleep mode, the regulator output is completely  
shutdown.  
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13.3 Functional internal block description  
MC33912 - Functional Block Diagram  
Integrated Supply  
Hall Sensor Supply  
Voltage Regulator  
HVDD  
VDD  
High Side Drivers  
HS1 - HS2  
Low Side Drivers  
LS1 - LS2  
Analog Circuitry  
Window Watchdog  
Wake-Up  
Digital / Analog Input  
Voltage, Current & Temperature Sense  
LIN Physical Layer  
Interface  
MCU Interface and Output Control  
Reset & IRQ Logic  
SPI Interface  
LIN Interface / Control  
LS/HS - PWM Control  
Analog Output 0/1  
Integrated Supply  
Analog Circuitry  
MCU Interface and Output Control  
Drivers  
Figure 37. Functional internal block diagram  
13.3.1 Analog circuitry  
The 33912 is designed to operate under automotive operating conditions. A fully configurable window watchdog circuit resets the  
connected MCU in case of an overflow. Two low power modes are available with several different wake-up sources to reactivate the  
device. Four analog / digital inputs can be sensed or used as the wake-up source. The device is capable of sensing the supply voltage  
(VSENSE), the internal chip temperature (CTEMP) as well as the motor current using an external sense resistor.  
13.3.2 High-side drivers  
Two current and temperature protected high-side drivers with PWM capability are provided to drive small loads such as Status LEDs or  
small lamps. Both Drivers can be configured for periodic sense during Low-power modes.  
13.3.3 Low-side drivers  
Two current and temperature protected low-side drivers with PWM capability are provided to drive H-Bridge type relays for power motor  
applications  
13.3.4 MCU interface  
The 33912 provides its control and status information through a standard 8-Bit SPI interface. Critical system events such as Low- or High-  
voltage/Temperature conditions as well as overcurrent conditions in any of the driver stages can be reported to the connected MCU via  
IRQ or RST. Both low-side and both high-side driver outputs can be controlled via the SPI register as well as the PWMIN input. The  
integrated LIN physical layer interface can be configured via the SPI register and its communication is driven through the RXD and TXD  
device pins. All internal analog sources are multiplexed to the ADOUT 0 pin. The current sense analog signal is directly routed through  
ADOUT1.  
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13.3.5 Voltage regulator outputs  
Two independent voltage regulators are implemented on the 33912. The VDD main regulator output is designed to supply a MCU with a  
precise 5.0 V. The switchable HVDD output is dedicated to supply small peripherals as hall sensors.  
13.3.6 LIN physical layer interface  
The 33912 provides a LIN 2.0 compatible LIN physical layer interface with selectable slew rate and various diagnostic features.  
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14 Functional device operations  
14.1 Operational modes  
14.1.1 Introduction  
The 33912 offers three main operating modes: Normal (Run), Stop, and Sleep (Low Power). In Normal mode, the device is active and is  
operating under normal application conditions. The Stop and Sleep modes are Low-power modes with wake-up capabilities.  
In Stop mode, the voltage regulator still supplies the MCU with VDD (limited current capability), while in Sleep mode the voltage regulator  
is turned off (VDD = 0 V). Wake-up from Stop mode is initiated by a wake-up interrupt. Wake-up from Sleep mode is done by a reset and  
the voltage regulator is turned back on. The selection of the different modes is controlled by the MOD1:2 bits in the Mode Control register  
(MCR). Figure 38 describes how transitions are done between the different operating modes. Table 37 gives an overview of the operating  
modes.  
14.1.2 Reset mode  
The 33912 enters the Reset mode after a power up. In this mode, the RST pin is low for 1ms (typical value). After this delay, it enters the  
Normal Request mode and the RST pin is driven high. The Reset mode is entered if a reset condition occurs (VDD low, watchdog trigger  
fail, after wake-up from Sleep mode, Normal Request mode timeout occurs).  
14.1.3 Normal request mode  
This is a temporary mode automatically accessed by the device after the Reset mode, or after a wake-up from Stop mode. In Normal  
Request mode, the VDD regulator is ON, the RESET pin is High, and the LIN is operating in RX Only mode.  
As soon as the device enters in the Normal Request mode an internal timer is started for 150 ms (typical value). During these 150 ms, the  
MCU must configure the Timing Control register (TIMCR) and the Mode Control register (MCR) with MOD2 and MOD1 bits set = 0, to  
enter the Normal mode. If within the 150 ms timeout, the MCU does not command the 33912 to Normal mode, it enters in Reset mode. If  
the WDCONF pin is grounded, to disable the watchdog function, it goes directly in Normal mode after the Reset mode. If the WDCONF  
pin is open, the 33912 stays typically for 150 ms in Normal Request before entering in Normal mode.  
14.1.4 Normal mode  
In Normal mode, all 33912 functions are active and can be controlled by the SPI interface and the PWMIN pin. The VDD regulator is ON  
and delivers its full current capability. If an external resistor is connected between the WDCONF pin and the Ground, the window watchdog  
function is enabled.The wake-up inputs (L1-L4) can be read as digital inputs or have its voltage routed through the analog-multiplexer.  
The LIN interface has slew rate and timing compatible with the LIN protocol specification 2.0. The LIN bus can transmit and receive  
information. The high-side and low-side switches are active and have PWM capability according to the SPI configuration. The interrupts  
are generated to report failures for VSUP over/undervoltage, thermal shutdown, or thermal shutdown prewarning on the main regulator.  
14.1.5 Sleep mode  
The Sleep mode is a Low-power mode. From Normal mode, the device enters into Sleep mode by sending one SPI command through  
the Mode Control register (MCR). All blocks are in their lowest power consumption condition. Only some wake-up sources (wake-up inputs  
with or without cyclic sense, forced wake-up and LIN receiver) are active. The 5.0 V regulator is OFF. The internal low-power oscillator  
may be active if the IC is configured for cyclic-sense. In this condition, one of the high-side switches is turned on periodically and the wake-  
up inputs are sampled. Wake-up from Sleep mode is similar to a power-up. The device goes in Reset mode except the SPI reports the  
wake-up source and the BATFAIL flag is not set.  
14.1.6 Stop mode  
The Stop mode is the second Low-power mode, but in this case the 5.0 V regulator is ON with limited current drive capability. The  
application MCU is always supplied while the 33912 is operating in Stop mode. The device can enter into Stop mode only by sending the  
SPI command. When the application is in this mode, it can wake-up from the 33912 side (for example: cyclic sense, force wake-up, LIN  
bus, wake inputs) or the MCU side (CS, RST pins). Wake-up from Stop mode transitions the 33912 to Normal Request mode and  
generates an interrupt except if the wake-up event is a low to high transition on the CS pin or comes from the RST pin.  
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Normal Request Timeout Expired (tNRTOUT  
)
V
Low  
DD  
VDD High and  
Power Up  
Reset Delay (t  
) Expired  
RST  
Power  
Down  
Normal  
Request  
Reset  
VDD Low  
Normal  
WD Failed  
VDDLOW(>tN  
T) Expired  
R  
T
O
U
and VSUV = 0  
Sleep Command  
Wake-up(Reset)  
Sleep  
Stop  
VLow  
DD  
Legend  
WD: Watchdog  
WD Disabled: Watchdog disabled (WDCONF pin connected to GND)  
WD Trigger: Watchdog is triggered by a SPI command  
WD Failed: No watchdog trigger or trigger occurs in closed window  
Stop Command: Stop command sent via the SPI  
Sleep Command: Sleep command sent via the SPI  
Wake-Up from Stop Mode: L1, L2, L3 or L4 state change, LIN bus wake-up, Periodic wake-up, CS rising edge wake-up or RST wake-up.  
Wake-Up from Sleep Mode: L1, L2, L3 or L4 state change, LIN bus wake-up, Periodic wake-up.  
kp s L1 r 2 sate hagr LIbue uor eg
Figure 38. Operating modes and transitions  
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Table 37. Operating modes overview  
Function  
Reset mode Normal request mode Normal mode  
Stop mode  
Sleep mode  
VDD  
HVDD  
Full  
Full  
SPI(130)  
Full  
SPI  
Stop  
-
-
-
-
LSx  
-
SPI/PWM(131)  
SPI/PWM(131)  
SPI  
SPI/PWM  
SPI/PWM  
SPI  
-
-
HSx  
-
-
Note(132)  
Note(133)  
Analog Mux  
Lx  
-
-
-
Inputs  
Inputs  
Wake-up  
Wake-up  
Current Sense  
LIN  
On  
-
On  
On  
-
-
Rx-Only  
Full/Rx-Only  
On(134)/Off  
On  
Rx-Only/Wake-up  
Wake-up  
Watchdog  
VSENSE  
-
150 ms (typ.) timeout  
On  
-
-
-
On  
VDD  
Notes  
130. Operation can be enabled/controlled by the SPI.  
131. Operation can be controlled by the PWMIN input.  
132. HSx switches can be configured for cyclic sense operation in Stop mode.  
133. HSx switches can be configured for cyclic sense operation in Sleep mode.  
134. Windowing operation when enabled by an external resistor.  
14.1.7 Interrupts  
Interrupts are used to signal a microcontroller peripheral needs to be serviced. The interrupts which can be generated, change according  
to the operating mode. While in Normal and Normal Request modes, the 33912 signals through interrupts special conditions which may  
require a MCU software action. Interrupts are not generated until all pending wake-up sources are read in the Interrupt Source register  
(ISR).  
While in Stop mode, interrupts are used to signal wake-up events. Sleep mode does not use interrupts. Wake-up is performed by  
powering-up the MCU. In Normal and Normal Request mode the wake-up source can be read by the SPI. The interrupts are signaled to  
the MCU by a low logic level of the IRQ pin, which remains low until the interrupt is acknowledged by a SPI read. The IRQ pin then is  
driven high.  
Interrupts are only asserted while in Normal, Normal Request and Stop mode. Interrupts are not generated while the RST pin is low. The  
following is a list of the interrupt sources in Normal and Normal Request modes. Some of these can be masked by writing to the SPI -  
Interrupt Mask register (IMR).  
14.1.7.1 Low-voltage interrupt  
Signals when the supply line (VS1) voltage drops below the VSUV threshold (VSUV).  
14.1.7.2 High-voltage interrupt  
Signals when the supply line (VS1) voltage increases above the VSOV threshold (VSOV).  
14.1.7.3 Overtemperature prewarning  
Signals when the 33912 temperature has reached the pre-shutdown warning threshold. It is used to warn the MCU an overtemperature  
shutdown in the main 5.0 V regulator is imminent.  
14.1.7.4 LIN overcurrent shutdown/overtemperature shutdown/TXD stuck at dominant/  
RXD short-circuit  
These signal fault conditions within the LIN interface causes the LIN driver to be disabled, except for the LIN overcurrent condition. The  
fault must be removed and must be acknowledged by reading the SPI to restart the operation. The LINOC bit functionality in the LIN Status  
register (LINSR) is to indicate an LIN overcurrent has occurred and the driver remains enabled.  
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14.1.7.5 High-side overtemperature shutdown  
Signals a shutdown in the high-side outputs.  
14.1.7.6 Low-side overtemperature shutdown  
Signals a shutdown in the low-side outputs.  
14.1.8 Reset  
To reset a MCU the 33912 drives the RST pin low for the time the reset condition lasts. After the reset source is removed, the state  
machine drives the RST output low for at least 1.0 ms (typical value) before driving it high. In the 33912, four main reset sources exist:  
14.1.8.1 5.0 V regulator low-voltage-reset (V  
)
RSTTH  
The 5.0 V regulator output VDD is continuously monitored against brown outs. If the supply monitor detects the voltage at the VDD pin has  
dropped below the reset threshold VRSTTH, the 33912 issues a reset. In case of an overtemperature, the voltage regulator is disabled and  
the voltage monitoring issues a VDDOT Flag independently of the VDD voltage.  
14.1.8.2 Window watchdog overflow  
If the watchdog counter is not properly serviced while its window is open, the 33912 detects an MCU software run-away and resets the  
microcontroller.  
14.1.8.3 Wake-up from sleep mode  
During Sleep mode, the 5.0 V regulator is not active, hence all wake-up requests from Sleep mode require a power-up/reset sequence.  
14.1.8.4 External reset  
The 33912 has a bidirectional reset pin which drives the device to a safe state (same as Reset mode) for as long as this pin is held low.  
The RST pin must be held low long enough to pass the internal glitch filter and get recognized by the internal reset circuit. This functionality  
is also active in Stop mode. After the RST pin is released, there is no extra tRST to be considered.  
14.1.9 Wake-up capabilities  
Once entered into one of the Low-power modes (Sleep or Stop) only wake-up sources can bring the device into Normal mode operation.  
In Stop mode, a wake-up is signaled to the MCU as an interrupt, while in Sleep mode the wake-up is performed by activating the 5.0 V  
regulator and resetting the MCU. In both cases, the MCU can detect the wake-up source by accessing the SPI registers. There is no  
specific SPI register bit to signal a CS wake-up or external reset. If necessary, this condition is detected by excluding all other possible  
wake-up sources.  
14.1.9.1 Wake-up from wake-up inputs (L1-L4) with cyclic sense disabled  
The wake-up lines are dedicated to sense state changes of external switches and wake-up the MCU (in Sleep or Stop mode). To select  
and activate direct wake-up from Lx inputs, the Wake-up Control register (WUCR) must be configured with appropriate LxWE inputs  
enabled or disabled. The wake-up input’s state is read through the Wake-up Status register (WUSR). Lx inputs are also used to perform  
cyclic-sense wake-up.  
Note: Selecting an Lx input in the analog multiplexer before entering low power mode disables the wake-up capability of the Lx input  
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14.1.9.2 Wake-up from wake-up inputs (L1-L4) with cyclic sense timer enabled  
The SBCLIN can wake-up at the end of a cyclic sense period if on one of the four wake-up input lines (L1-L4) a state change occurs. The  
HSx switch is activated in Sleep or Stop modes from an internal timer. Cyclic sense and force wake-up are exclusive. If cyclic sense is  
enabled, the force wake-up can not be enabled. In order to select and activate the cyclic sense wake-up from Lx inputs, before entering  
in low power modes (Stop or Sleep modes), the following SPI set-up has to be performed:  
In WUCR: select the Lx input to WU-enable.  
In HSCR: enable the desired HSx.  
• In TIMCR: select the CS/WD bit and determine the cyclic sense period with CYSTx bits.  
• Perform Goto Sleep/Stop command.  
14.1.9.3 Forced wake-up  
The 33912 can wake-up automatically after a predetermined time spent in Sleep or Stop mode. Cyclic sense and Forced wake-up are  
exclusive. If Forced wake-up is enabled, the Cyclic Sense can not be enabled.  
To determine the wake-up period, the following SPI set-up has to be sent before entering in Low-power modes:  
• In TIMCR: select the CS/WD bit and determine the Low-power mode period with CYSTx bits.  
• In HSCR: all HSx bits must be disabled.  
14.1.9.4 CS wake-up  
While in Stop mode, a rising edge on the CS causes a wake-up. The CS wake-up does not generate an interrupt, and is not reported on  
the SPI.  
14.1.9.5 LIN wake-up  
While in the Low-power mode, the 33912 monitors the activity on the LIN bus. A dominant pulse larger than tPROPWL followed by a  
dominant to recessive transition causes a LIN wake-up. This behavior protects the system from a short to ground bus condition.  
14.1.9.6 RST wake-up  
While in Stop mode, the 33912 can wake-up when the RST pin is held low long enough to pass the internal glitch filter. The 33912 then  
changes to Normal Request or Normal modes depending on the WDCONF pin configuration. The RST wake-up does not generate an  
interrupt and is not reported via the SPI.  
From Stop mode, the following wake-up events can be configured:  
• Wake-up from Lx inputs without cyclic sense  
• Cyclic sense wake-up inputs  
• Force wake-up  
• CS wake-up  
• LIN wake-up  
• RST wake-up  
From Sleep mode, the following wake-up events can be configured:  
• Wake-up from Lx inputs without cyclic sense  
• Cyclic sense wake-up inputs  
• Force wake-up  
• LIN wake-up  
14.1.10Window watchdog  
The 33912 includes a configurable window watchdog which is active in Normal mode. The watchdog can be configured by an external  
resistor connected to the WDCONF pin. The resistor is used to achieve higher precision in the timebase used for the watchdog. SPI clears  
are performed by writing through the SPI in the MOD bits of the Mode Control register (MCR).  
During the first half of the SPI timeout, watchdog clears are not allowed, but after the first half of the SPI timeout window, the clear  
operation opens. If a clear operation is performed outside the window, the 33912 resets the MCU, in the same way as when the watchdog  
overflows.  
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WINDOW CLOSED  
NO WATCHDOG CLEAR  
ALLOWED  
WINDOW OPEN  
FOR WATCHDOG  
CLEAR  
WD TIMING X 50%  
WD TIMING X 50%  
WD PERIOD (t  
)
PWD  
WD TIMING SELECTED BY REGISTER  
ON WDCONF PIN  
Figure 39. Window watchdog operation  
To disable the watchdog function in Normal mode the user must connect the WDCONF pin to ground. This measure effectively disables  
Normal Request mode. The WDOFF bit in the Watchdog Status register (WDSR) is set. This condition is only detected during Reset mode.  
If neither a resistor nor a connection to ground is detected, the watchdog falls back to the internal lower precision timebase of 150 ms  
(typ.) and signals the faulty condition through the Watchdog Status register (WDSR).  
The watchdog timebase can be further divided by a prescaler which can be configured by the Timing Control register (TIMCR). During  
Normal Request mode, the window watchdog is not active but there is a 150 ms (typ.) timeout for leaving the Normal Request mode. In  
case of a timeout, the 33912 enters into Reset mode, resetting the microcontroller before entering again into Normal Request mode.  
14.1.11High-side output pins HS1 and HS2  
These outputs are two high-side drivers intended to drive small resistive loads or LEDs incorporating the following features:  
• PWM capability (software maskable)  
• Open load detection  
• Current limitation  
• Overtemperature shutdown (with maskable interrupt)  
• High-voltage shutdown (software maskable)  
• Cyclic sense  
The high-side switches are controlled by the bits HS1:2 in the high-side Control register (HSCR).  
14.1.11.1 PWM capability (direct access)  
Each high-side driver offers additional (to the SPI control) direct control via the PWMIN pin. If both the bits HS1 and PWMHS1 are set in  
the High-side Control register (HSCR), then the HS1 driver is turned on if the PWMIN pin is high and turned of if the PWMIN pin is low.  
This applies to HS2 configuring HS2 and PWMHS2 bits.  
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Interrupt  
Control  
Module  
VDD  
HVSE  
VDD  
PWMIN  
PWMHSx  
VS2  
MOD1:2  
HSx  
HIgh-side - Driver  
charge pump  
open load detection  
on/off  
Control  
current limitation  
Overtemperture shutdown (interrupt maskable)  
High-voltage shutdown (maskable)  
HSxOP  
HSxCL  
Status  
HSx  
Wake-up  
Module  
Figure 40. High-side drivers HS1 and HS2  
14.1.11.2 Open load detection  
Each high-side driver signals an open load condition if the current through the high-side is below the open load current threshold. The  
open load condition is indicated with the bits HS1OP and HS2OP in the High-side Status register (HSSR).  
14.1.11.3 Current limitation  
Each high-side driver has an output current limitation. In combination with the overtemperature shutdown the high-side drivers are  
protected against overcurrent and short-circuit failures. When the driver operates in the current limitation area, it is indicated with the bits  
HS1CL and HS2CL in the HSSR.  
Note: If the driver is operating in current limitation mode, excessive power might be dissipated.  
14.1.11.4 Overtemperature protection (HS interrupt)  
Both high-side drivers are protected against overtemperature. In case of an overtemperature condition both high-side drivers are  
shutdown and the event is latched in the Interrupt Control Module. The shutdown is indicated as HS Interrupt in the Interrupt Source  
register (ISR). A thermal shutdown of the high-side drivers is indicated by setting all HSxOP and HSxCL bits simultaneously. If the bit HSM  
is set in the Interrupt Mask register (IMR), then an interrupt (IRQ) is generated. A write to the High-side Control register (HSCR), when  
the overtemperature condition is gone, re-enables the high-side drivers.  
14.1.11.5 High-voltage shutdown  
In case of a high-voltage condition and if the high-voltage shutdown is enabled (bit HVSE in the Mode Control register (MCR) is set), both  
high-side drivers are shutdown. A write to the High-side Control register (HSCR), when the high-voltage condition is gone, re-enables the  
high-side drivers.  
14.1.11.6 Sleep and stop mode  
The high-side drivers can be enabled to operate in Sleep and Stop mode for cyclic sensing. Also see Table 37.  
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14.1.12Low-side output pins (LS1 and LS2)  
These outputs are two low-side drivers intended to drive relays incorporating the following features:  
• PWM capability (software maskable)  
• Open load detection  
• Current limitation  
• Overtemperature shutdown (with maskable interrupt)  
• Active clamp (for driving relays)  
• High-voltage shutdown (software maskable)  
The low-side switches are controlled by the bit LS1:2 in the Low-side Control register (LSCR). To protect the device against overvoltage  
when an inductive load (relay) is turned off. An active clamp re-enables the low-side FET if the voltage on the LS1 or LS2 pin exceeds a  
certain level.  
14.1.12.1 PWM capability (direct access)  
Each low-side driver offers additional (to the SPI control) direct control via the PWMIN pin. If both the bits LS1 and PWMLS1 are set in  
the Low-side Control register (LSCR), then the LS1 driver is turned on if the PWMIN pin is high and turned off if the PWMIN pin is low.  
The same applies to the LS2 and PWMLS2 bits for the LS2 driver.  
VDD  
Interrupt  
Control  
VDD  
HVSE  
Module  
PWMIN  
PWMLSx  
active  
clamp  
LSx  
MOD1:2  
Low-side Driver  
on/off  
(active clamp)  
LSx  
Open load Detection  
Current Limitation  
Overtemperture Shutdown (interrupt maskable)  
High-voltage shutdown (maskable)  
Control  
LSxOP  
LSxCL  
Status  
PGND  
Figure 41. Low-side drivers LS1 and LS2  
14.1.12.2 Open load detection  
Each low-side driver signals an open load condition if the current through the low-side is below the open load current threshold. The open  
load condition is indicated with the bit LS1OP and LS2OP in the Low-side Status register (LSSR).  
14.1.12.3 Current limitation  
Each low-side driver has a current limitation. In combination with the overtemperature shutdown the low-side drivers are protected against  
overcurrent and short-circuit failures. When the drivers operate in current limitation, this is indicated with the bits LS1CL and LS2CL in the  
LSSR.  
Note: If the drivers are operating in current limitation mode excessive power might be dissipated.  
14.1.12.4 Overtemperature protection (LS interrupt)  
Both low-side drivers are protected against overtemperature. In case of an overtemperature condition both low-side drivers are shutdown  
and the event is latched in the Interrupt Control Module. The shutdown is indicated as an LS Interrupt in the Interrupt Source register (ISR).  
If the bit LSM is set in the Interrupt Mask register (IMR) than an Interrupt (IRQ) is generated. A write to the Low-side Control register  
(LSCR), when the overtemperature condition is gone, re-enables the low-side drivers.  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
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14.1.12.5 High-voltage shutdown  
In case of a high-voltage condition and if the high-voltage shutdown is enabed (bit HVSE in the Mode Control register (MCR) is set) both  
low-sides drivers are shutdown. A write to the Low-side Control register (LSCR), when the high-voltage condition is gone, re-enables the  
low-side drivers.  
14.1.12.6 Sleep and stop mode  
The low-side drivers are disabled in Sleep and Stop mode. Also see Table 37.  
14.1.13LIN physical layer  
The LIN bus pin provides a physical layer for single-wire communication in automotive applications. The LIN physical layer is designed to  
meet the LIN physical layer specification and has the following features:  
• LIN physical layer 2.0 compliant  
• Slew rate selection  
• Overcurrent shutdown  
• Overtemperature shutdown  
• LIN pull-up disable in Stop and Sleep modes  
• Advanced diagnostics  
• LIN dominant voltage level selection  
The LIN driver is a low-side MOSFET with overcurrent and thermal shutdown. An internal pull-up resistor with a serial diode structure is  
integrated, so no external pull-up components are required for the application in a slave node. The fall time from dominant to recessive  
and the rise time from recessive to dominant is controlled. The symmetry between both slopes is guaranteed.  
14.1.13.1 LIN pin  
The LIN pin offers a high susceptibility immunity level from external disturbance, guaranteeing communication during external disturbance.  
33912  
86  
NXP Semiconductors  
INTERRUPT  
CONTROL  
MODULE  
MODULE  
WAKE-UP  
High-voltage  
Shutdown  
High-side  
Interrupt  
LIN  
Wake-up  
MOD1:2  
LSR0:1  
LINPE  
VS1  
LIN  
DRIVER  
LDVS  
Slope and Slew Rate Control  
Overcurrent Shutdown (interrupt maskable)  
Overtemperature Shutdown (interrupt maskable)  
RXONLY  
RXSHORT  
TXDOM  
LINOT  
LINOC  
30K  
LIN  
TXD  
RXD  
SLOPE  
CONTROL  
LGND  
WAKE-UP  
FILTER  
RECEIVER  
Figure 42. LIN interface  
14.1.13.2 Slew rate selection  
The slew rate can be selected for optimized operation at 10.4 and 20 kBit/s as well as a fast baud rate for test and programming. The slew  
rate can be adapted with the bits LSR 1:0 in the LIN Control register (LINCR). The initial slew rate is optimized for 20 kBit/s.  
14.1.13.3 LIN pull-up disable in stop and sleep modes  
In cases of a LIN bus short to GND or LIN bus leakage during Low-power mode, the internal pull-up resistor on the LIN pin can be  
disconnected by clearing the LINPE bit in the Mode Control register (MCR). The LINPE bit also changes the Bus wake-up threshold  
(VBUSWU). This feature reduces the current consumption in STOP and SLEEP modes. It also improves performance and safe operation.  
14.1.13.4 Current limit (LIN interrupt)  
The output low-side FET is protected against overcurrent conditions. In case of an overcurrent condition (e.g. LIN bus short to VBAT), the  
transmitter is not shutdown. The bit LINOC in the LIN Status register (LINSR) is set. If the LINM bit is set in the Interrupt Mask register  
(IMR), an Interrupt IRQ is generated.  
14.1.13.5 Overtemperature shutdown (LIN interrupt)  
The output low-side FET is protected against overtemperature conditions. In case of an overtemperature condition, the transmitter is  
shutdown and the LINOT bit in the LIN Status register (LINSR) is set. If the LINM bit is set in the Interrupt Mask register (IMR), an Interrupt  
IRQ is generated. The transmitter is automatically re-enabled once the condition is gone and TXD is high. A read of the LIN Status register  
(LINSR) with the TXD pin high, re-enables the transmitter.  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
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14.1.13.6 RXD short-circuit detection (LIN interrupt)  
The LIN transceiver has a short-circuit detection for the RXD output pin. In cases of a short-circuit condition, either 5.0 V or Ground, the  
RXSHORT bit in the LIN Status register (LINSR) is set and the transmitter is shutdown. If the LINM bit is set in the Interrupt Mask register  
(IMR), an Interrupt IRQ is generated. The transmitter automatically re-enables once the condition is gone (transition on RXD) and TXD is  
high. A read of the LIN Status register (LINSR) without the RXD pin short-circuit condition clears the bit RXSHORT.  
14.1.13.7 TXD dominant detection (LIN interrupt)  
The LIN transceiver monitors the TXD input pin to detect a stuck in dominant (0V) condition. In case of a stuck condition (TXD pin 0 V for  
more than 1 second (typ.)), the transmitter is shutdown and the TXDOM bit in the LIN Status register (LINSR) is set. If the LINM bit is set  
in the IMR, an Interrupt IRQ is generated. The transmitter automatically re-enables once TXD is high. A read of the LIN Status register  
(LINSR) with the TXD pin at 5.0 V clears the bit TXDOM.  
14.1.13.8 LIN dominant voltage level selection  
The LIN dominant voltage level can be selected by the bit LDVS in the LIN Control register (LINCR).  
14.1.13.9 LIN receiver operation only  
While in Normal mode, the activation of the RXONLY bit disables the LIN TXD driver. If case of a LIN error condition, this bit is  
automatically set. If a Low-power mode is selected with this bit set, the LIN wake-up functionality is disabled, then in STOP mode, the  
RXD pin reflects the state of the LIN bus.  
14.1.13.10Stop mode and wake-up feature  
During Stop mode operation, the transmitter of the physical layer is disabled. If the LIN-PU bit was set in the Stop mode sequence, the  
internal pull-up resistor is disconnected from VSUP and a small current source keeps the LIN pin in the recessive state. The receiver is  
still active and able to detect wake-up events on the LIN bus line. A dominant level longer than tPROPWL followed by a rising edge  
generates a wake-up interrupt, and is reported in the Interrupt Source register (ISR). Also see Figure 34.  
14.1.13.11Sleep mode and wake-up feature  
During Sleep mode operation, the transmitter of the physical layer is disabled. If the LIN-PU bit was set in the Sleep mode sequence, the  
internal pull-up resistor is disconnected from VSUP and a small current source keeps the LIN pin in recessive state. The receiver must be  
active to detect wake-up events on the LIN bus line. A dominant level longer than tPROPWL followed by a rising edge generates a system  
wake-up (Reset), and is reported in the Interrupt Source register (ISR). Also see Figure 33.  
14.2 Logic commands and registers  
14.2.1 33912 SPI interface and configuration  
The serial peripheral interface creates the communication link between a microcontroller (master) and the 33912. The interface consists  
of four pins (see Figure 43):  
CS—Chip Select  
• MOSI—Master-Out Slave-In  
• MISO—Master-In Slave-Out  
• SCLK—Serial Clock  
A complete data transfer via the SPI consists of 1 byte. The master sends 4 bits of address (A3:A0) + 4 bits of control information (C3:C0)  
and the slave replies with 4 system status bits (VMS,LINS,HSS,LSS) + 4 bits of status information (S3:S0).  
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NXP Semiconductors  
CS  
Register Write Data  
MOSI  
MISO  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
C3  
C2  
C1  
C0  
S0  
Register Read Data  
VMS LINS HSS LSS S3  
S2  
S1  
SCLK  
Read Data Latch  
Write Data Latch  
Rising Edge of SCLK  
Falling Edge of SCLK  
Change MISO/MISO Output  
Sample MISO/MISO Input  
Figure 43. SPI protocol  
During the inactive phase of the CS (HIGH), the new data transfer is prepared. The falling edge of the CS indicates the start of a new data  
transfer and puts the MISO in the low-impedance state and latches the analog status data (register read data). With the rising edge of the  
SPI clock (SCLK), the data is moved to MISO/MOSI pins. With the falling edge of the SPI clock (SCLK), the data is sampled by the  
receiver.  
The data transfer is only valid if exactly 8 sample clock edges are present during the active (low) phase of CS. The rising edge of the Chip  
Select CS indicates the end of the transfer and latches the write data (MOSI) into the register. The CS high forces MISO to the high-  
impedance state. Register reset values are described along with the reset condition. Reset condition is the condition causing the bit to be  
set to its reset value. The main reset conditions are:  
- Power-On Reset (POR): the level at which the logic is reset and BATFAIL flag sets.  
- Reset mode  
- Reset done by the RST pin (ext_reset)  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
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14.3 SPI register overview  
Table 38. System status register  
BIT  
Address(A3:A0)  
Register name / read/write information  
7
6
5
4
R
VMS  
LINS  
HSS  
LSS  
$0 - $F  
SYSSR - System Status Register  
Table 39 summarizes the SPI register content for Control Information (C3:C0)=W and status information (S3:S0) = R.  
Table 39. SPI register overview  
BIT  
Address(A3:A0)  
Register name / read/write information  
3
2
1
0
W
R
HVSE  
LINPE  
MOD2  
MOD1  
MCR - Mode Control Register  
VSR - Voltage Status Register  
VSR - Voltage Status Register  
WUCR - Wake-up Control Register  
WUSR - Wake-up Status Register  
WUSR - Wake-up Status Register  
LINCR - LIN Control Register  
$0  
$1  
$2  
$3  
$4  
$5  
$6  
$7  
$8  
$9  
VSOV  
VSOV  
VSUV  
VSUV  
L3WE  
L3  
VDDOT  
VDDOT  
L2WE  
L2  
BATFAIL  
BATFAIL  
L1WE  
L1  
R
W
R
L4WE  
L4  
R
L4  
L3  
L2  
L1  
W
R
LDVS  
RXONLY  
TXDOM  
TXDOM  
PWMHS1  
HS2CL  
HS2CL  
PWMLS1  
LS2CL  
LS2CL  
WD2  
LSR1  
LINOT  
LINOT  
HS2  
LSR0  
LINOC  
LINOC  
HS1  
LINSR - LIN Status Register  
RXSHORT  
RXSHORT  
PWMHS2  
HS2OP  
HS2OP  
PWMLS2  
LS2OP  
LS2OP  
LINSR - LIN Status Register  
R
HSCR - High-side Control Register  
HSSR - High-side Status Register  
HSSR - High-side Status Register  
LSCR - Low-side Control Register  
LSSR - Low-side Status Register  
LSSR - Low-side Status Register  
W
R
HS1OP  
HS1OP  
LS2  
HS1CL  
HS1CL  
LS1  
R
W
R
LS1OP  
LS1OP  
WD1  
LS1CL  
LS1CL  
WD0  
R
TIMCR - Timing Control Register  
W
CS/WD  
$A  
CYST2  
WDERR  
WDERR  
MX2  
CYST1  
WDOFF  
WDOFF  
MX1  
CYST0  
WDWO  
WDWO  
MX0  
WDSR - Watchdog Status Register  
WDSR - Watchdog Status Register  
AMUXCR - Analog Multiplexer Control Register  
CFR - Configuration Register  
R
R
WDTO  
WDTO  
LXDS  
HVDD  
HSM  
$B  
$C  
$D  
W
W
W
R
CYSX8  
LSM  
CSAZ  
LINM  
CSGS  
VMM  
IMR - Interrupt Mask Register  
$E  
$F  
ISR - Interrupt Source Register  
ISR3  
ISR2  
ISR1  
ISR0  
ISR - Interrupt Source Register  
R
ISR3  
ISR2  
ISR1  
ISR0  
33912  
90  
NXP Semiconductors  
 
14.3.1 Register definitions  
14.3.1.1 System status register - SYSSR  
The System Status register (SYSSR) is always transferred with every SPI transmission and gives a quick system status overview. It  
summarizes the status of the Voltage Status register (VSR), LIN Status register (LINSR), High-side Status register (HSSR), and the Low-  
side Status register (LSSR).  
Table 40. System status register  
S7  
S6  
S5  
S4  
Read  
VMS  
LINS  
HSS  
LSS  
14.3.1.1.1 VMS - voltage monitor status  
This read-only bit indicates one or more bits in the VSR are set.  
1 = Voltage Monitor bit set  
0 = None  
BATFAIL  
VDDOT  
VSUV  
VMS  
VSOV  
Figure 44. Voltage monitor status  
14.3.1.1.2 LINS - LIN status  
This read-only bit indicates one or more bits in the LINSR are set.  
1 = LIN Status bit set  
0 = None  
LINOC  
LINOT  
LINS  
TXDOM  
RXSHORT  
Figure 45. LIN status  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
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14.3.1.1.3 HSS - high-side switch status  
This read-only bit indicates one or more bits in the HSSR are set.  
1 = High-side Status bit set  
0 = None  
HS1CL  
HS1OP  
HS2CL  
HS2OP  
HSS  
Figure 46. High-side status  
14.3.1.1.4 LSS - low-side switch status  
This read-only bit indicates one or more bits in the LSSR are set.  
1 = Low-side Status bit set  
0 = None  
LS1CL  
LS1OP  
LS2CL  
LS2OP  
LSS  
Figure 47. Low-side status  
14.3.1.2 Mode control register - MCR  
The Mode Control register (MCR) allows switching between the operation modes and to configure the 33912. Writing the MCR returns  
the VSR.  
Table 41. Mode control register - $0  
C3  
C2  
C1  
C0  
Write  
HVSE  
1
LINPE  
1
MOD2  
MOD1  
Reset Value  
Reset Condition  
-
-
-
-
POR  
POR  
14.3.1.2.1 HVSE - high-voltage shutdown enable  
This write-only bit enables/disables automatic shutdown of the high-side and the low-side drivers during a high-voltage VSOV condition.  
1 = automatic shutdown enabled  
0 = automatic shutdown disabled  
14.3.1.2.2 LINPE - LIN pull-up enable.  
This write-only bit enables/disables the 30 kΩ LIN pull-up resistor in STOP and SLEEP modes. This bit also controls the LIN bus wake-up  
threshold.  
1 = LIN pull-up resistor enabled  
0 = LIN pull-up resistor disabled  
14.3.1.2.3 MOD2, MOD1 - mode control bits  
These write-only bits select the operating mode and allow clearing the watchdog in accordance with Table 85 Mode Control Bits.  
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NXP Semiconductors  
Table 42. Mode control bits  
MOD2  
MOD1  
Description  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Normal Mode  
Stop Mode  
Sleep Mode  
Normal Mode + Watchdog Clear  
14.3.1.3 Voltage status register - VSR  
Returns the status of the several voltage monitors. This register is also returned when writing to the Mode Control register (MCR).  
Table 43. Voltage status register - $0/$1  
S3  
S2  
S1  
S0  
Read  
VSOV  
VSUV  
VDDOT  
BATFAIL  
14.3.1.3.1 VSOV - V  
overvoltage  
SUP  
This read-only bit indicates an overvoltage condition on the VS1 pin.  
1 = Overvoltage condition.  
0 = Normal condition.  
14.3.1.3.2 VSUV - V  
undervoltage  
SUP  
This read-only bit indicates an undervoltage condition on the VS1 pin.  
1 = Undervoltage condition.  
0 = Normal condition.  
14.3.1.3.3 VDDOT - main voltage regulator overtemperature warning  
This read-only bit indicates the main voltage regulator temperature reached the Overtemperature Prewarning threshold.  
1 = Overtemperature Prewarning  
0 = Normal  
14.3.1.3.4 BATFAIL - battery fail flag  
This read-only bit is set during power-up and indicates the 33912 had a Power-On-Reset (POR).  
Any access to the MCR or VSR clears the BATFAIL flag.  
1 = POR Reset has occurred  
0 = POR Reset has not occurred  
14.3.1.4 Wake-up control register - WUCR  
This register is used to control the digital wake-up inputs. Writing the WUCR returns the Wake-up Status register (WUSR).  
Table 44. Wake-up control register - $2  
C3  
C2  
C1  
C0  
Write  
L4WE  
1
L3WE  
1
L2WE  
1
L1WE  
1
Reset Value  
Reset Condition  
POR, Reset mode or ext_reset  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
93  
14.3.1.4.1 LxWE - wake-up input x enable  
This write-only bit enables/disables which Lx inputs are enabled. In Stop and Sleep mode the LxWE bit determines which wake inputs are  
active for wake-up. If one of the Lx inputs is selected on the analog multiplexer, the corresponding LxWE is masked to 0.  
1 = Wake-up Input x enabled.  
0 = Wake-up Input x disabled.  
14.3.1.5 Wake-up status register - WUSR  
This register is used to monitor the digital wake-up inputs and is also returned when writing to the WUCR.  
Table 45. Wake-up status register - $2/$3  
S3  
S2  
S1  
S0  
Read  
L4  
L3  
L2  
L1  
14.3.1.5.1 Lx - wake-up input x  
This read-only bit indicates the status of the corresponding Lx input. If the Lx input is not enabled, then the according Wake-up status  
returns 0. After a wake-up from Stop or Sleep mode these bits also allow to determine which input has caused the wake-up, by first reading  
the Interrupt Status register (ISR) and then reading the WUSR.  
1 = Lx Wake-up.  
0 = Lx Wake-up disabled or selected as analog input.  
14.3.1.6 LIN control register - LINCR  
This register controls the LIN physical interface block. Writing the LIN Control register (LINCR) returns the LIN Status register (LINSR).  
Table 46. LIN control register - $4  
C3  
C2  
C1  
C0  
Write  
LDVS  
0
RXONLY  
0
LSR1  
0
LSR0  
0
Reset Value  
POR, Reset mode,  
ext_reset or LIN failure  
gone*  
POR, Reset mode  
or ext_reset  
Reset Condition  
POR  
* LIN failure gone: if LIN failure (overtemp, TXD/RXD short) was set, the flag resets automatically when the failure is gone.  
14.3.1.6.1 LDVS - LIN dominant voltage select  
This write-only bit controls the LIN Dominant voltage:  
1 = LIN Dominant Voltage = VLIN_DOM_1 (1.7V typ)  
0 = LIN Dominant Voltage = VLIN_DOM_0 (1.1V typ)  
14.3.1.6.2 RXONLY - LIN receiver operation only  
This write-only bit controls the behavior of the LIN transmitter. In Normal mode, the activation of the RXONLY bit disables the LIN  
transmitter. In case of a LIN error condition, this bit automatically sets. In Stop mode this bit disables the LIN wake-up functionality, and  
the RXD pin reflects the state of the LIN bus.  
1 = only LIN receiver active (Normal mode) or LIN wake-up disabled (Stop mode).  
0 = LIN fully enabled.  
33912  
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NXP Semiconductors  
14.3.1.6.3 LSRx - LIN slew rate  
This write-only bit controls the LIN driver slew-rate in accordance with Table 47.  
Table 47. LIN slew rate control  
LSR1  
LSR0  
Description  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Normal Slew Rate (up to 20 kb/s)  
Slow Slew Rate (up to 10 kb/s)  
Fast Slew Rate (up to 100 kb/s)  
Reserved  
14.3.1.7 LIN status register - LINSR  
This register returns the status of the LIN physical interface block and is also returned when writing to the LINCR.  
Table 48. LIN status register - $4/$5  
S3  
S2  
S1  
S0  
Read  
RXSHORT TXDOM  
LINOT  
LINOC  
14.3.1.7.1 RXSHORT - RXD pin short-circuit  
This read-only bit indicates a short-circuit condition on the RXD pin (shorted either to 5.0 V or to Ground). The short-circuit delay must be  
a worst case of 8.0 µs to be detected and to shutdown the driver. To clear this bit, it must be read after the condition is gone (transition  
detected on RXD pin). The LIN driver automatically re-enables once the condition is gone.  
1 = RXD short-circuit condition.  
0 = None.  
14.3.1.7.2 TXDOM - TXD permanent dominant  
This read-only bit signals the detection of a TXD pin stuck at dominant (Ground) condition and the resultant shutdown in the LIN  
transmitter. This condition is detected after the TXD pin remains in dominant state for more than 1 second (typical value). To clear this bit,  
it must be read after TXD has gone high. The LIN driver automatically re-enables once TXD goes High.  
1 = TXD stuck at dominant fault detected.  
0 = None.  
14.3.1.7.3 LINOT - LIN driver overtemperature shutdown  
This read-only bit signals the LIN transceiver was shutdown due to overtemperature. The transmitter automatically re-enables after the  
overtemperature condition is gone and TXD is high. The LINOT bit clears after a SPI read once the condition is gone.  
1 = LIN overtemperature shutdown  
0 = None  
14.3.1.7.4 LINOC - LIN driver overcurrent shutdown  
This read-only bit signals an overcurrent condition occurred on the LIN pin. The LIN driver is not shutdown but an IRQ is generated. To  
clear this bit, it must be read after the condition is gone.  
1 = LIN overcurrent shutdown  
0 = None  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
95  
 
14.3.1.8 High-side control register - HSCR  
This register controls the operation of the high-side drivers. Writing to this register returns the High-side Status register (HSSR).  
Table 49. High-side control register - $6  
C3  
C2  
C1  
C0  
Write  
PWMHS2 PWMHS1  
HS2  
0
HS1  
0
Reset Value  
0
0
POR, Reset mode, ext_reset,  
HSx overtemp or (VSOV &  
HVSE)  
Reset Condition  
POR  
14.3.1.8.1 PWMHSx - PWM input control enable  
This write-only bit enables/disables the PWMIN input pin to control the respective high-side switch. The corresponding high-side switch  
must be enabled (HSx bit).  
1 = PWMIN input controls HSx output.  
0 = HSx is controlled only by the SPI.  
14.3.1.8.2 HSx - HSx switch control  
This write-only bit enables/disables the corresponding high-side switch.  
1 = HSx switch on.  
0 = HSx switch off.  
14.3.1.9 High-side status register - HSSR  
This register returns the status of the high-side switches and is also returned when writing to the HSCR.  
Table 50. High-side status register - $6/$7  
S3  
S2  
S1  
S0  
Read  
HS2OP  
HS2CL  
HS1OP  
HS1CL  
14.3.1.9.1 High-side thermal shutdown  
A thermal shutdown of the high-side drivers is indicated by setting all HSxOP and HSxCL bits simultaneously.  
14.3.1.9.2 HSxOP - high-side switch open load detection  
This read-only bit signals the high-side switches are conducting current below a certain threshold indicating possible load disconnection.  
1 = HSx Open Load detected (or thermal shutdown)  
0 = Normal  
14.3.1.9.3 HSxCL - high-side current limitation  
This read-only bit indicates the respective high-side switch is operating in current limitation mode.  
1 = HSx in current limitation (or thermal shutdown)  
0 = Normal  
33912  
96  
NXP Semiconductors  
14.3.1.10 Low-side control register - LSCR  
This register controls the operation of the low-side drivers. Writing the Low-side Control register (LSCR) also returns the Low-side Status  
register (LSSR).  
Table 51. Low-side control register - $8  
C3  
C2  
C1  
C0  
Write  
PWMLS2 PWMLS1  
LS2  
0
LS1  
0
Reset Value  
0
0
POR, Reset mode, ext_reset,  
LSx overtemp or (VSOV &  
HVSE)  
Reset Condition  
POR  
14.3.1.10.1 PWMLx - PWM input control enable  
This write-only bit enables/disables the PWMIN input pin to control the respective low-side switch. The corresponding low-side switch must  
be enabled (LSx bit).  
1 = PWMIN input controls LSx.  
0 = LSx is controlled only by the SPI.  
14.3.1.10.2 LSx - LSx switch control  
This write-only bit enables/disables the corresponding low-side switch.  
1 = LSx switch on.  
0 = LSx switch off.  
14.3.1.11 Low-side status register - LSSR  
This register returns the status of the low-side switches and is also returned when writing to the LSCR.  
Table 52. Low-side status register - $8/$9  
C3  
C2  
C1  
C0  
Read  
LS2OP  
LS2CL  
LS1OP  
LS1CL  
14.3.1.11.1 Low-side thermal shutdown  
A thermal shutdown of the low-side drivers is indicated by setting all LSxOP and LSxCL bits simultaneously.  
14.3.1.11.2 LSxOP - low-side switch open load detection  
This read-only bit signals the low-side switches are conducting current below a certain threshold indicating possible load disconnection.  
1 = LSx Open Load detected (or thermal shutdown)  
0 = Normal  
14.3.1.11.3 LSxCL - low-side current limitation  
This read-only bit indicates the respective low-side switch is operating in current limitation mode.  
1 = LSx in current limitation (or thermal shutdown)  
0 = Normal  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
97  
14.3.1.12 Timing control register - TIMCR  
This register is a double purpose register which allows to configure the watchdog and the cyclic sense periods. Writing to the Timing  
Control register (TIMCR) also returns the Watchdog Status register (WDSR).  
Table 53. Timing control register - $A  
C3  
C2  
C1  
C0  
WD2  
CYST2  
0
WD1  
CYST1  
0
WD0  
CYST0  
0
Write  
CS/WD  
Reset Value  
-
-
Reset Condition  
POR  
14.3.1.12.1 CS/WD - cyclic sense or watchdog prescaler select  
This write-only bit selects which prescaler is being written to, the Cyclic Sense prescaler or the Watchdog prescaler.  
1 = Cyclic Sense Prescaler selected  
0 = Watchdog Prescaler select  
14.3.1.12.2 WDx - watchdog prescaler  
This write-only bits selects the divider for the watchdog prescaler and therefore selects the watchdog period in accordance with Table 54.  
This configuration is valid only if windowing watchdog is active.  
Table 54. Watchdog prescaler  
WD2  
WD1  
WD0  
Prescaler divider  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
14.3.1.12.3 CYSTx - cyclic sense period prescaler select  
This write-only bits selects the interval for the wake-up cyclic sensing together with the bit CYSX8 in the Configuration register (CFR) (see  
Configuration register - CFR). This option is only active if one of the high-side switches is enabled when entering in Stop or Sleep mode.  
Otherwise a timed wake-up is performed after the period shown in Table 55.  
Table 55. Cyclic sense interval  
CYSX8(135)  
CYST2  
CYST1  
CYST0  
Interval  
X
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
No cyclic sense  
20 ms  
40 ms  
60 ms  
80 ms  
100 ms  
120 ms  
140 ms  
160 ms  
33912  
98  
NXP Semiconductors  
 
 
Table 55. Cyclic sense interval (continued)  
CYSX8(135)  
CYST2  
CYST1  
CYST0  
Interval  
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
320 ms  
480 ms  
640 ms  
800 ms  
960 ms  
1120 ms  
Notes  
135. bit CYSX8 is located in Configuration register (CFR)  
14.3.1.13 Watchdog status register - WDSR  
This register returns the Watchdog status information and is also returned when writing to the TIMCR.  
Table 56. Watchdog status register - $A/$B  
S3  
S2  
S1  
S0  
Read  
WDTO  
WDERR  
WDOFF  
WDWO  
14.3.1.13.1 WDTO - watchdog timeout  
This read-only bit signals the last reset was caused by either a watchdog timeout or by an attempt to clear the Watchdog within the window  
closed. Any access to this register or the Timing Control register (TIMCR) clears the WDTO bit.  
1 = Last reset caused by watchdog timeout  
0 = None  
14.3.1.13.2 WDERR - watchdog error  
This read-only bit signals the detection of a missing watchdog resistor. In this condition the watchdog is using the internal, lower precision  
timebase. The Windowing function is disabled.  
1 = WDCONF pin resistor missing  
0 = WDCONF pin resistor not floating  
14.3.1.13.3 WDOFF - watchdog off  
This read-only bit signals the watchdog pin connected to Ground and therefore disabled. In this case watchdog timeouts are disabled and  
the device automatically enters Normal mode out of Reset. This might be necessary for software debugging and for programming the  
Flash memory.  
1 = Watchdog is disabled  
0 = Watchdog is enabled  
14.3.1.13.4 WDWO - watchdog window open  
This read-only bit signals when the watchdog window is open for clears. The purpose of this bit is for testing. Should be ignored if WDERR  
is High.  
1 = Watchdog window open  
0 = Watchdog window closed  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
99  
14.3.1.14 Analog multiplexer control register - MUXCR  
This register controls the analog multiplexer and selects the divider ration for the Lx input divider.  
Table 57. Analog multiplexer control register -$C  
C3  
C2  
C1  
C0  
Write  
LXDS  
1
MX2  
0
MX1  
0
MX0  
0
Reset Value  
POR, Reset mode or  
ext_reset  
Reset Condition  
POR  
14.3.1.14.1 LXDS - Lx analog input divider select  
This write-only bit selects the resistor divider for the Lx analog inputs. Voltage is internally clamped to VDD.  
0 = Lx Analog divider: 1  
1 = Lx Analog divider: 3.6 (typ.)  
14.3.1.15 MXx - analog multiplexer input select  
These write-only bits selects which analog input is multiplexed to the ADOUT0 pin according to Table 58. When disabled or when in Stop  
or Sleep mode, the output buffer is not powered and the ADOUT0 output is left floating to achieve lower current consumption.  
Table 58. Analog multiplexer channel select  
MX2  
MX1  
MX0  
Meaning  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Disabled  
Reserved  
Die Temperature Sensor  
VSENSE input  
L1 input  
L2 input  
L3 input  
L4 input  
14.3.1.16 Configuration register - CFR  
This register controls the Hall Sensor Supply enable/disable, the cyclic sense timing multiplier, enables/disables the Current Sense Auto-  
zero function and selects the gain for the current sense amplifier.  
Table 59. Configuration register - $D  
C3  
C2  
C1  
C0  
Write  
HVDD  
0
CYSX8  
0
CSAZ  
0
CSGS  
0
Reset Value  
POR, Reset mode  
or ext_reset  
Reset Condition  
POR  
POR  
POR  
33912  
100  
NXP Semiconductors  
 
14.3.1.16.1 HVDD - Hall sensor supply enable  
This write-only bit enables/disables the state of the hall sensor supply.  
1 = HVDD on  
0 = HVDD off  
14.3.1.16.2 CYSX8 - cyclic sense timing x 8  
This write-only bit influences the cyclic sense period as shown in Table 55.  
1 = Multiplier enabled  
0 = None  
14.3.1.16.3 CSAZ - current sense auto-zero function enable  
This write-only bit enables/disables the circuitry to lower the offset voltage of the current sense amplifier.  
1 = Auto-zero function enabled  
0 = Auto-zero function disabled  
14.3.1.16.4 CSGS - current sense amplifier gain select  
This write-only bit selects the gain of the current sense amplifier.  
1 = 14.5 (typ.)  
0 = 30 (typ.)  
14.3.1.17 Interrupt mask register - IMR  
This register allows masking of some of the interrupt sources. The respective flags within the Interrupt Source register (ISR) continues to  
work but does not generate interrupts to the MCU. The 5.0 V Regulator overtemperature prewarning interrupt and undervoltage (VSUV)  
interrupts can not be masked and always causes an interrupt. Writing to the IMR returns the ISR.  
Table 60. Interrupt mask register - $E  
C3  
C2  
C1  
C0  
Write  
HSM  
1
LSM  
1
LINM  
1
VMM  
1
Reset Value  
Reset Condition  
POR  
14.3.1.17.1 HSM - high-side interrupt mask  
This write-only bit enables/disables interrupts generated in the high-side block.  
1 = HS Interrupts Enabled  
0 = HS Interrupts Disabled  
14.3.1.17.2 LSM - low-side interrupt mask  
This write-only bit enables/disables interrupts generated in the low-side block.  
1 = LS Interrupts Enabled  
0 = LS Interrupts Disabled  
14.3.1.17.3 LINM - LIN interrupts mask  
This write-only bit enables/disables interrupts generated in the LIN block.  
1 = LIN Interrupts Enabled  
0 = LIN Interrupts Disabled  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
101  
14.3.1.17.4 VMM - voltage monitor interrupt mask  
This write-only bit enables/disables interrupts generated in the Voltage Monitor block. The only maskable interrupt in the Voltage Monitor  
Block is the VSUP overvoltage interrupt.  
1 = Interrupts Enabled  
0 = Interrupts Disabled  
14.3.1.18 Interrupt source register - ISR  
This register allows the MCU to determine the source of the last interrupt or wake-up respectively. A read of the register acknowledges  
the interrupt and leads IRQ pin to high, in case there are no other pending interrupts. If there are pending interrupts, IRQ is driven high  
for 10 µs and then be driven low again. This register is also returned when writing to the Interrupt Mask register (IMR).  
Table 61. Interrupt source register - $E/$F  
S3  
S2  
S1  
S0  
Read  
ISR3  
ISR2  
ISR1  
ISR0  
14.3.1.18.1 ISRx - interrupt source register  
These read-only bits indicate the interrupt source following Table 62. If no interrupt is pending then all bits are 0. If more than one interrupt  
is pending, the interrupt sources are handled sequentially multiplex.  
Table 62. Interrupt sources  
Interrupt source  
ISR3 ISR2 ISR1 ISR0  
Priority  
none maskable  
maskable  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
no interrupt  
no interrupt  
none  
Lx Wake-up from Stop mode  
HS Interrupt (Overtemperature)  
LS Interrupt (Overtemperature)  
highest  
-
-
LIN Interrupt (RXSHORT, TXDOM, LIN OT, LIN OC)  
or LIN Wake-up  
0
1
0
0
Voltage Monitor Interrupt  
(Low-voltage and VDD overtemperature)  
Voltage Monitor Interrupt  
(High-voltage)  
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
-
Forced Wake-up  
lowest  
33912  
102  
NXP Semiconductors  
 
15 Typical application  
The 33912 can be configured in several applications. The figure below shows the 33912 in the typical Slave Node Application.  
V
BAT  
D1  
C2  
C1  
VDD  
IRQ  
Interrupt  
Control Module  
LVI, HVI, HTI, OCI  
Voltage Regulator  
5V Output Module  
C5  
C4  
C3  
AGND  
HVDD  
Hall Sensor Supply  
VDD  
Reset  
Control Module  
LVR, HVR, HTR, WD,  
LS1  
LS2  
RST  
IRQ  
Low Side Control  
Module  
HB Type Relay  
RST  
PGND  
Window  
R1  
Motor Output  
Watchdog Module  
PWMIN  
TIMER  
High Side Control  
Module  
HS1  
HS2  
MISO  
MOSI  
SCLK  
CS  
Chip Temp Sense Module  
VBAT Sense Module  
SPI  
&
CONTROL  
SPI  
VSENSE  
MCU  
R2  
R3  
L1  
L2  
L3  
L4  
Analog Input Module  
ADOUT0  
A/D  
Wake Up Module  
R4  
R5  
Analog Input  
Analog Input  
Digital Input Module  
RXD  
TXD  
LIN Physical Layer  
SCI  
A/D  
LIN  
LIN  
C6  
ISENSEH  
ISENSEL  
Current Sense Module  
R6  
ADOUT1  
Typical Component Values:  
C1 = 47 µF; C2 = C4 = 100 nF; C3 = 10 µF; C5 = 4.7 µF; C6 = 220 pF  
R1 = 10 kΩ; R2 = R3 = 10 kΩ; R4 = R5 = 33 kΩ; R6 = 20 Ω; R7 = 20 kΩ-200 kΩ  
R7  
Recommended Configuration of the not Connected Pins (NC):  
Pin 28 = this pin is not internally connected and may be used for PCB routing  
optimization.  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
103  
16 Packaging  
16.1 Package dimensions  
Important For the most current revision of the package, visit www.nxp.com and select Documentation, then under Available  
Documentation column select Packaging Information.  
33912  
104  
NXP Semiconductors  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
105  
33912  
106  
NXP Semiconductors  
17 Revision history  
Table 63. Revision history  
Revision  
Date  
Description of changes  
1.0  
5/2007  
Initial Release  
Several textual corrections  
Page 11: “Analog Output offset Ratio” (LXDS=1) changed to “Analog Output offset” +/-22mV  
Page 11: VSENSE Input Divider Ratio adjusted to 5,0/5,25/5,5  
Page 12: Common mode input impedance corrected to 75kΩ  
Page 13/15: LIN PHYSICAL LAYER parameters adjusted to final LIN specification release  
2.0  
9/2007  
3.0  
4.0  
9/2007  
2/2008  
Revision number incremented at engineering request.  
Changed Functional Block Diagram on page 24.  
This Data Sheet and previous versions cover Part Numbers MC33912BAC and MC34912BAC. Future revisions do not  
cover these Part Numbers.  
Datasheet updated according to the Pass1.2 silicon version electrical parameters  
Add Maximum Rating on IBUS_NO_GND parameter  
Added L1, L2, L3, and L4, Temperature Sense Analog Output Voltage per characterization, Internal Chip Temperature  
Sense Gain per characterization at 3 temperatures. See Figure 16, Temperature sense gain, VSENSE Input Divider  
Ratio (RATIOVSENSE=VSENSE/VADOUT0) per characterization, and VSENSE Output Related Offset per  
characterization parameters  
Added Temperature sense gain section  
5.0  
10/2008  
Minor corrections to ESD Capability, (19), Cyclic Sense ON Time from Stop and Sleep mode, Lin bus pin (LIN), Serial  
data clock pin (SCLK), Master out slave in pin (MOSI), Master in slave out pin (MISO), Low-side pins (LS1 and LS2),  
Digital/analog pins (L1, L2, L3, and L4), Normal request mode, Sleep mode, LIN overtemperature shutdown / TXD stuck  
at dominant / RXD short-circuit, Fault detection management conditions, LIN physical layer, LIN interface,  
Overtemperature shutdown (LIN interrupt), LIN receiver operation only, SPI protocol, Lx - wake-up input x, LIN control  
register - LINCR, and RXSHORT - RXD pin short-circuit  
This data sheet does not contain electrical parameters for MC33912BAC and MC34912BAC (see revision 4.0).  
Updated Freescale form and style  
Added explanation for pins Not Connected (NC).  
This data sheet does not contain electrical parameters for MC33912BAC and MC34912BAC (see revision 4.0).  
6.0  
7.0  
8.0  
9.0  
2/2009  
3/2009  
3/2010  
2/2014  
Changed VBAT_SHIFT and GND_SHIFT maximum from 10% to 11.5% for both parameters on page 14.  
This data sheet does not contain electrical parameters for MC33912BAC and MC34912BAC (see revision 4.0).  
Combined Complete Data sheet for Part Numbers MC33912BAC and MC34912BAC to the back of this data sheet.  
Changed ESD Voltage for Machine Model from ±200 to ±150  
No technical changes. Revised back page. Updated document properties. Added SMARTMOS sentence to last  
paragraph.  
Added (75) to Table 28  
Updated template form and style.  
9/2015  
8/2016  
10.0  
Updated to NXP document form and style  
33912  
NXP Semiconductors  
107  
Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software implementers to use NXP products.  
There are no expressed or implied copyright licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated circuits  
based on the information in this document. NXP reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any  
products herein.  
How to Reach Us:  
Home Page:  
NXP.com  
Web Support:  
http://www.nxp.com/support  
NXP makes no warranty, representation, or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular  
purpose, nor does NXP assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and  
specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation, consequential or incidental damages. "Typical"  
parameters that may be provided in NXP data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications,  
and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "typicals," must be validated for each  
customer application by the customer's technical experts. NXP does not convey any license under its patent rights nor  
the rights of others. NXP sells products pursuant to standard terms and conditions of sale, which can be found at the  
following address:  
http://www.nxp.com/terms-of-use.html.  
NXP, the NXP logo, Freescale, the Freescale logo and SMARTMOS are trademarks of NXP B.V. All other product or  
service names are the property of their respective owners. All rights reserved.  
© 2016 NXP B.V.  
Document Number: MC33912  
Rev. 10.0  
8/2016  

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