MPC92433FAR2 [NXP]

1428MHz, OTHER CLOCK GENERATOR, PQFP48, LQFP-48;
MPC92433FAR2
型号: MPC92433FAR2
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

1428MHz, OTHER CLOCK GENERATOR, PQFP48, LQFP-48

时钟 外围集成电路 晶体
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:412K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
MPC92433  
Rev 2, 06/2005  
Freescale Semiconductor  
Technical Data  
1428 MHz Dual Output LVPECL  
Clock Synthesizer  
MPC92433  
The MPC92433 is a 3.3 V compatible, PLL based clock synthesizer targeted  
for high performance clock generation in mid-range to high-performance  
telecom, networking, and computing applications. With output frequencies from  
42.50 MHz to 1428 MHz and the support of two differential PECL output signals,  
the device meets the needs of the most demanding clock applications.  
1428 MHz LOW VOLTAGE  
CLOCK SYNTHESIZER  
Features  
42.50 MHz to 1428 MHz synthesized clock output signal  
Two differential, LVPECL-compatible high-frequency outputs  
Output frequency programmable through 2-wire I2C bus or parallel interface  
On-chip crystal oscillator for reference frequency generation  
Alternative LVCMOS compatible reference clock input  
Synchronous clock stop functionality for both outputs  
LOCK indicator output (LVCMOS)  
(1)  
FA SUFFIX  
48-LEAD LQFP PACKAGE  
CASE 932-03  
LVCMOS compatible control inputs  
Fully integrated PLL  
3.3 V power supply  
48-lead LQFP  
(2)  
AE SUFFIX  
48-lead Pb-free package available  
48-LEAD LQFP PACKAGE  
Pb-FREE PACKAGE  
CASE 932-03  
SiGe Technology  
Ambient temperature range: –40°C to +85°C  
Typical Applications  
Programmable clock source for server, computing, and telecommunication systems  
Frequency margining  
Oscillator replacement  
The MPC92433 is a programmable high-frequency clock source (clock synthesizer). The internal PLL generates a high-  
frequency output signal based on a low-frequency reference signal. The frequency of the output signal is programmable and can  
be changed on the fly for frequency margining purposes.  
The internal crystal oscillator uses the external quartz crystal as the basis of its frequency reference. Alternatively, a LVCMOS  
compatible clock signal can be used as a PLL reference signal. The frequency of the internal crystal oscillator is divided by a  
selectable divider and then multiplied by the PLL. The VCO within the PLL operates over a range of 1360 to 2856 MHz. Its output  
is scaled by a divider that is configured by either the I2C or parallel interfaces. The crystal oscillator frequency fXTAL, the PLL  
pre-divider P, the feedback-divider M, and the PLL post-divider N determine the output frequency. The feedback path of the PLL  
is internal.  
The PLL post-divider N is configured through either the I2C or the parallel interfaces, and can provide one of seven division  
ratios (2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 32). This divider extends the performance of the part while providing a 50 duty cycle. The high-  
frequency outputs, QA and QB, are differential and are capable of driving a pair of transmission lines terminated 50 to  
VCC – 2.0 V. The second high-frequency output, QB, can be configured to run at either 1x or 1/2x of the clock frequency or the  
first output (QA). The positive supply voltage for the internal PLL is separated from the power supply for the core logic and output  
drivers to minimize noise induced jitter.  
The configuration logic has two sections: I2C and parallel. The parallel interface uses the values at the M[9:0], NA[2:0], NB,  
and P parallel inputs to configure the internal PLL dividers. The parallel programming interface has priority over the serial I2C  
interface. The serial interface is I2C compatible and provides read and write access to the internal PLL configuration registers.  
The lock state of the PLL is indicated by the LVCMOS-compatible LOCK output.  
1. FA suffix: leaded terminations.  
2. AE suffix: lead-free, EPP and RoHS-compliant.  
© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2005. All rights reserved.  
f
QA  
QA  
QB  
÷NA  
f
VCO  
REF_CLK  
XTAL1  
PLL  
÷M  
÷P  
f
REF  
XTAL  
f
XTAL2  
REF_SEL  
TEST_EN  
QB  
÷NB  
SDA  
SCL  
PLL  
Configuration  
Registers  
ADR[1:0]  
PLOAD  
2
LOCK  
I C Control  
M[9:0]  
NA[2:0]  
NB  
P
CLK_STOPx  
BYPASS  
MR  
Figure 1. MPC92433–Generic Logic Diagram  
36 35 34  
33 32 31 30 29 28  
27 26 25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
GND  
NA2  
M9  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
M8  
M7  
M6  
M5  
NA1  
NA0  
PLOAD  
V
42  
43  
44  
GND  
M4  
CC  
MPC92433  
MR  
17  
16  
15  
14  
SDA  
SCL  
M3  
M2  
45  
ADR1  
ADR0  
P
M1  
M0  
46  
47  
48  
13  
V
CC  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12  
It is recommended to use an external  
RC filter for the analog V supply  
CC_PLL  
pin. Please see the application section  
for details.  
Figure 2. 48-Lead Package Pinout (Top View)  
MPC92433  
Advanced Clock Drivers Devices  
Freescale Semiconductor  
2
Table 1. Signal Configuration  
Pin  
XTAL1, XTAL2  
REF_CLK  
REF_SEL  
QA  
I/O  
Input  
Type  
Function  
Analog  
Crystal oscillator interface  
PLL external reference input  
Selects the reference clock input  
High frequency clock output  
High frequency clock output  
PLL lock indicator  
Input  
Input  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input  
I/O  
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
Differential LVPECL  
Differential LVPECL  
LVCMOS  
QB  
LOCK  
M[9:0]  
LVCMOS  
PLL feedback divider configuration  
PLL post-divider configuration for output QA  
PLL post-divider configuration for output QB  
PLL pre-divider configuration  
NA[2:0]  
NB  
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
P
LVCMOS  
P_LOAD  
SDA  
LVCMOS  
Selects the programming interface  
2
LVCMOS  
I C data  
2
SCL  
Input  
Input  
Input  
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
I C clock  
2
ADR[1:0]  
BYPASS  
Selectable two bits of the I C slave address  
Selects the static circuit bypass mode  
Factory test mode enable. This input must be set to logic low level in all  
applications of the device.  
TEST_EN  
Input  
LVCMOS  
CLK_STOPx  
MR  
Input  
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
Ground  
Output Qx disable in logic low state  
Device master reset  
Input  
GND  
Supply  
Negative power supply  
Positive power supply for the PLL (analog power supply). It is recommended  
V
V
Supply  
Supply  
CC_PLL  
CC  
to use an external RC filter for the analog power supply pin V  
.
CC_PLL  
V
V
Positive power supply for I/O and core  
CC  
CC  
MPC92433  
Advanced Clock Drivers Devices  
Freescale Semiconductor  
3
Table 2. Function Table  
(1)  
Control  
Inputs  
0
1
Default  
REF_SEL  
1
Selects REF_CLK input as PLL reference clock  
Selects the XTAL interface as PLL reference  
clock  
(2)  
M[9:0]  
PLL feedback divider (10-bit) parallel programming interface  
01 1111 0100b  
NA[2:0]  
NB  
010  
0
PLL post-divider parallel programming interface. See Table 9  
PLL post-divider parallel programming interface. See Table 9  
PLL pre-divider parallel programming interface. See Table 8  
P
1
2
PLOAD  
0
Selects the parallel programming interface. The  
internal PLL divider settings (M, NA, NB and P) are  
equal to the setting of the hardware pins. Leaving the  
M, NA, NB and P pins open (floating) results in a  
Selects the serial (I C) programming interface.  
The internal PLL divider settings (M, NA, NB and  
P) are set and read through the serial interface.  
default PLL configuration with f  
= 250 MHz. See  
OUT  
application/programming section.  
ADR[1:0]  
SDA, SCL  
BYPASS  
00  
1
Address bit = 0  
Address bit = 1  
See Programming the MPC92433  
PLL function bypassed  
PLL function enabled  
f
=f  
÷ N and  
f
= (f  
÷ P) · M ÷ N and  
A
QA REF  
A
QA  
QB  
REF  
REF  
f
=f  
÷ (N · N )  
f
= (f  
÷ P) · M ÷ (N · N )  
A B  
QB REF  
A
B
TEST_EN  
0
1
Application mode. Test mode disabled.  
Factory test mode is enabled  
CLK_STOPx  
Output Qx is disabled in logic low state. Synchronous Output Qx is synchronously enabled  
disable is only guaranteed if NB = 0.  
MR  
The device is reset. The output frequency is zero and The PLL attempts to lock to the reference signal.  
the outputs are asynchronously forced to logic low  
state.  
The t  
specification applies.  
LOCK  
After releasing reset (upon the rising edge of MR and  
independent on the state of PLOAD), the MPC92433  
reads the parallel interface (M, NA, NB and P) to  
acquire a valid startup frequency configuration. See  
application/programming section.  
Outputs  
LOCK  
PLL is not locked  
PLL is frequency locked  
1. Default states are set by internal input pull-up or pull-down resistors of 75 kΩ.  
2. If f = 16 MHz, the default configuration will result in an output frequency of 250 MHz.  
REF  
MPC92433  
Advanced Clock Drivers Devices  
Freescale Semiconductor  
4
Table 3. General Specifications  
Symbol  
Characteristics  
Min  
Typ  
– 2  
Max  
Unit  
V
Condition  
V
Output Termination Voltage  
ESD Protection (Machine Model)  
ESD Protection (Human Body Model)  
Latch-Up Immunity  
V
TT  
CC  
MM  
HBM  
LU  
200  
2000  
200  
V
V
mA  
pF  
C
Input Capacitance  
4.0  
Inputs  
IN  
θ
LQFP 48 Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient  
JESD 51-3, single layer test board  
JA  
69  
64  
°C/W Natural convection  
°C/W 200 ft/min  
JESD 51-6, 2S2P multilayer test board  
53  
50  
°C/W Natural convection  
°C/W 200 ft/min  
θ
LQFP 48 Thermal Resistance Junction to Case  
TBD  
TBD  
°C/W MIL-SPEC 883E  
JC  
Method 1012.1  
Table 4. Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)  
Symbol  
Characteristics  
Min  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
Max  
Unit  
V
Condition  
V
Supply Voltage  
3.9  
CC  
(2)  
V
DC Input Voltage  
V
V
+ 0.3  
V
IN  
CC  
CC  
V
DC Output Voltage  
DC Input Current  
+ 0.3  
V
OUT  
I
±20  
mA  
mA  
°C  
IN  
I
DC Output Current  
Storage Temperature  
±50  
OUT  
T
–65  
125  
S
1. Absolute maximum continuous ratings are those maximum values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Exposure to these  
conditions or conditions beyond those indicated may adversely affect device reliability. Functional operation at absolute-maximum-rated  
conditions is not implied.  
2. All input pins including SDA and SCL pins.  
MPC92433  
Advanced Clock Drivers Devices  
Freescale Semiconductor  
5
Table 5. DC Characteristics (VCC = 3.3 V ± 5%, TJ = –40°C to +85°C)  
Symbol  
Characteristics  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Condition  
LVCMOS Control Inputs (M[9:0], N[2:0], ADDR[1:0], NB, P, CLK_STOPx, BYPASS, MR, REF_SEL, TEST_EN, PLOAD)  
V
Input High Voltage  
Input Low Voltage  
2.0  
V
V
+ 0.3  
CC  
V
V
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
= V or GND  
IH  
V
0.8  
±200  
IL  
(1)  
I
µA  
V
IN  
IN  
Input Current  
CC  
2
I C Inputs (SCL, SDA)  
V
Input High Voltage  
Input Low Voltage  
Input Current  
2.0  
+ 0.3  
CC  
V
V
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
IH  
V
0.8  
IL  
I
±10  
µA  
IN  
LVCMOS Output (LOCK)  
V
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
2.4  
V
V
I
I
= –4 mA  
= 4 mA  
OH  
OH  
OL  
V
0.4  
OL  
2
I C Open-Drain Output (SDA)  
Input Low Voltage  
V
0.4  
V
I
= 4 mA  
OL  
OL  
(2)  
Differential Clock Output QA, QB  
V
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
V
V
– 1.05  
V
– 0.74  
V
V
V
LVPECL  
LVPECL  
OH  
CC  
CC  
V
– 1.95  
V
– 1.60  
OL  
CC  
CC  
V
Output Peak-to-Peak Voltage  
0.5  
0.6  
1.0  
O(P-P)  
Supply current  
I
Maximum PLL Supply Current  
Maximum Supply Current  
10  
mA  
mA  
V
Pins  
CC_PLL  
CC_PLL  
I
150  
All V Pins  
CC  
CC  
1. Inputs have pull-down resistors affecting the input current.  
2. Outputs terminated 50 to V = V – 2 V.  
TT  
CC  
MPC92433  
Advanced Clock Drivers Devices  
Freescale Semiconductor  
6
Table 6. AC Characteristics (VCC = 3.3 V ± 5%, TJ = –40°C to +85°C(1) (2)  
Symbol  
Characteristics  
Min  
15  
Typ  
Max  
20  
Unit  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
Condition  
f
Crystal Interface Frequency Range  
FREF_EXT Reference Frequency Range  
16  
XTAL  
f
15  
20  
REF  
VCO  
MAX  
(3)  
f
VCO Frequency Range  
1360  
2856  
(4)  
f
Output Frequency  
N= ÷2  
N= ÷4  
N= ÷6  
680  
340  
226.67  
170  
113.30  
178.50  
42.50  
1428  
714  
476  
357  
238  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
N= ÷8  
N= ÷12  
N= ÷16  
N= ÷32  
178.50  
89.25  
2
f
Serial Interface (I C) Clock Frequency  
0
0.4  
MHz  
ns  
SCL  
t
Minimum Pulse Width  
Output Duty Cycle  
(P_LOAD)  
50  
45  
P,MIN  
DC  
50  
55  
%
t
Output-to-Output Skew  
NB=0 (f = f )  
QB  
38  
96  
ps  
ps  
SK(O)  
QA  
NB=1 (f = 2· f  
)
QA  
QB  
t , t  
Output Rise/Fall Time (QA, QB)  
0.05  
0.3  
ns  
ns  
20% to 80%  
C = 400 pF  
r
f
t , t  
Output Rise/Fall Time (SDA)  
250  
r
f
L
t
Output Enable Time (CLKSTOPx to QA, QB)  
0
0
2 · T  
T
= Output period  
= Output period  
P_EN  
Qx  
Qx  
Qx  
t
Output Disable Time (CLKSTOPx to QA, QB)  
1.5 · T  
T
P_DIS  
Qx  
(5)  
t
Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter (RMS)  
N= ÷2, ÷4, ÷6, ÷8  
N= ÷12  
15  
20  
30  
ps  
ps  
ps  
JIT(CC)  
N= ÷16, ÷32  
(6)  
t
Period Jitter (RMS)  
N= ÷2  
N= ÷4  
N= ÷6  
8
ps  
ps  
ps  
ps  
ps  
ps  
ps  
JIT(PER)  
10  
12  
13  
17  
23  
29  
N= ÷8  
N= ÷12  
N= ÷16  
N= ÷32  
N
Number of missing reference clock cycles to  
declare an out of LOCK condition  
2
REF(UNLOCK)  
(7)  
t
Maximum PLL Lock Time  
10  
ms  
LOCK  
1. AC specifications are subject to change.  
2. AC characteristics apply for parallel output termination of 50 to V  
.
TT  
3. The input frequency f  
, the PLL divider M and P must match the VCO frequency range: f  
= f  
· M ÷ P. The feedback divider M is  
XTAL  
VCO  
XTAL  
limited to 170 <= M <= 357 (for P=2) and 340 <= M <= 714 (for P=4) for stable PLL operation.  
4. Output frequency for Q , Q if N =0. With N =1 the Q output frequency is half of the Q output frequency.  
A
B
B
B
B
A
5. Maximum cycle jitter measured at the lowest VCO frequency. Refer to Figure 8 for the cycle jitter vs. frequency characterisitics.  
6. Maximum period jitter measured at the lowest VCO frequency. Refer to Figure 9 for the period jitter vs. frequency characterisitics.  
7. See the LOCK Detect section on page 13.  
MPC92433  
Advanced Clock Drivers Devices  
Freescale Semiconductor  
7
Output Frequency Configuration  
The MPC92433 is a programmable frequency source  
(synthesizer) and supports an output frequency range of  
42.5 – 1428 MHz. The output frequency fOUT is a function of  
the reference frequency fREF and the three internal PLL  
dividers P, M, and N. fOUT can be represented by this formula:  
Table 7. Frequency Ranges (fREF=16 MHz)  
f
(Q ) [MHz]  
N
A
M
P
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
G [MHz]  
4
OUT  
A
170-357  
340-714  
170-357  
340-714  
170-357  
340-714  
170-357  
340-714  
170-357  
340-714  
170-357  
340-714  
170-357  
340-714  
N =2  
680–1428  
340–714  
A
2
2
N =4  
f
OUT = (fREF ÷ P) · M ÷ (NA, B)  
(1)  
A
1
1.33  
0.66  
1
The M, N and P dividers require a configuration by the user  
to achieve the desired output frequency. The output divider,  
NA, determines the achievable output frequency range (see  
Table 7). The PLL feedback-divider M is the frequency  
multiplication factor and the main variable for frequency  
synthesis. For a given reference frequency fREF, the PLL  
feedback-divider M must be configured to match the  
specified VCO frequency range in order to achieve a valid  
PLL configuration:  
N =6  
226.67–476  
170–357  
A
N =8  
A
0.5  
0.66  
0.33  
0.5  
N =12  
113.33–238  
85–178.5  
A
N =16  
A
0.25  
0.25  
0.125  
f
VCO = (fREF ÷ P) · M and  
(2)  
(3)  
N =32  
42.5–89.25  
A
1360 fVCO 2856  
Example Output Frequency Configuration  
The output frequency may be changed at any time by  
changing the value of the PLL feedback divider M. The  
smallest possible output frequency change is the synthesizer  
granularity G (difference in fOUT when incrementing or  
decrementing M). At a given reference frequency, G is a  
function of the PLL pre-divider P and post-divider N:  
If a reference frequency of 16 MHz is available, an output  
frequency at QA of 250 MHz and a small frequency  
granularity is desired, the following steps would be taken to  
identify the appropriate P, M, and N configuration:  
1. Use Table 7 to select the output divider, NA, that  
matches the desired output frequency or frequency  
range. According to Table 7, a target output frequency  
of 250 MHz falls in the fOUT range of 170 to 357 MHz  
G = fREF ÷ (P · NA,B  
)
(4)  
The NB divider configuration determines if the output QB  
and requires to set NA = 8  
generates a 1:1 or 2:1 frequency copy of the QA output signal.  
The purpose of the PLL pre-divider P is to situated the PLL  
into the specified VCO frequency range fVCO (in combination  
with M). For a given output frequency, P = 4 results in a  
smaller output frequency granularity G, P = 2 results a larger  
output frequency granularity G and also increases the PLL  
bandwidth compared to the P = 2 setting.  
The following example illustrates the output frequency  
range of the MPC92433 using a 16-MHz reference  
frequency.  
2. Calculate the VCO frequency fVCO = fOUT · NA, which is  
2000 MHz in this example.  
3. Determine the PLL feedback divider: M = fVCO ÷ P.  
The smallest possible output granularity in this example  
calculation is 500 kHz (set P = 4). M calculates to a  
value of 2000 ÷ 4 = 500.  
4. Configure the MPC92433 with the obtained settings:  
M[9:0] = 0111110100b (binary number for M=500)  
NA[2:0] = 010  
P = 1  
(÷8 divider, see Table 9)  
(÷4 divider, see Table 8)  
NB = 0  
(fOUT, QB = fOUT, QA)  
5. Use either parallel or serial interface to apply the  
setting. The I2C configuration bytes for this example  
are:  
PLL_H=01010010b and PLL_L=11110100b.  
See Table 13 and Table 14 for register maps.  
MPC92433  
Advanced Clock Drivers Devices  
Freescale Semiconductor  
8
PLL Divider Configuration  
Table 8. Pre-PLL Divider P  
Upon startup, when the device reset signal is released  
(rising edge of the MR signal), the device reads its startup  
configuration through the parallel interface and independent  
on the state of PLOAD. It is recommended to provide a valid  
PLL configuration for startup. If the parallel interface pins are  
left open, a default PLL configuration will be loaded. After the  
low-to-high transition of PLOAD, the configuration pins have  
no more effect and the configuration registers are made  
accessible through the serial interface.  
P
Value  
0
f
f
÷ 2  
REF  
REF  
1
÷ 4  
Table 9. Post-PLL Divider NA and NB  
Table 10. Feedback Divider Configuration  
N
N
N
N
f
f
f
(Q )  
f
f
f
(Q )  
A2  
A1  
A0  
B
OUT  
A
OUT  
B
Feedback  
Divider M  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
f
÷ 2  
÷ 32  
÷ 8  
f
÷ 2  
÷ 32  
÷ 8  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
VCO  
VCO  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
VCO  
VCO  
Pin  
M9 M8 M7 M6 M5 M4 M3 M2 M1 M0  
f
f
VCO  
VCO  
Default  
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
÷ 12  
÷ 4  
÷ 12  
÷ 4  
VCO  
VCO  
f
f
VCO  
VCO  
f
÷ 6  
f
÷ 6  
VCO  
VCO  
Table 11. PLL Pre/Post Divider Configuration (N, P)  
f
÷ 16  
f
÷ 16  
VCO  
VCO  
Post-D.  
NA  
2
1
0
Post-D. NB  
NB  
Pre-D.  
P
P
n/a  
n/a  
f
÷ 2  
f
÷ 4  
VCO  
VCO  
Pin  
NA2 NA1 NA0  
Pin  
NB  
0
Pin  
P
1
n/a  
n/a  
Default  
0
1
0
Default  
Default  
f
÷ 8  
f
÷ 16  
VCO  
VCO  
Using the I2C Interface  
n/a  
n/a  
f
f
÷ 4  
÷ 6  
f
÷ 8  
VCO  
VCO  
VCO  
PLOAD = 1 enables the programming and monitoring of  
the internal registers through the I2C interface. Device  
register access (write and read) is possible through the 2-wire  
interface using SDA (configuration data) and SCL  
(configuration clock) signals. The MPC92433 acts as a slave  
device at the I2C bus. For further information on I2C it is  
recommended to refer to the I2C bus specification (version  
2.1).  
f
÷ 12  
÷ 32  
VCO  
VCO  
f
÷ 16  
f
VCO  
n/a  
n/a  
Programming the MPC92433  
The MPC92433 has a parallel and a serial configuration  
interface. The purpose of the parallel interface is to directly  
configure the PLL dividers through hardware pins without the  
overhead of a serial protocol. At device startup, the device  
always obtains an initial PLL frequency configuration through  
the parallel interface. The parallel interface does not support  
reading the PLL configuration.  
PLOAD = 0 disables the I2C-write-access to the configura-  
tion registers and any data written into the register is ignored.  
However, the MPC92433 is still visible at the I2C interface  
and I2C transfers are acknowledged by the device. Read-ac-  
cess to the internal registers during PLOAD = 0 (parallel pro-  
gramming mode) is supported.  
Note that the device automatically obtains a configuration  
using the parallel interface upon the release of the device  
reset (rising edge of MR) and independent on the state of  
PLOAD. Changing the state of the PLOAD input is not  
supported when the device performs any transactions on the  
I2C interface.  
The serial interface is I2C compatible. It allows reading and  
writing devices settings by accessing internal device  
registers. The serial interface is designed for host-controller  
access to the synthesizer frequency settings for instance in  
frequency-margining applications.  
Programming Model and Register Set  
Using the Parallel Interface  
The synthesizer contains two fully accessible configuration  
registers (PLL_L and PLL_H) and a write-only command  
register (CMD). Programming the synthesizer frequency  
through the I2C interface requires two steps: 1) writing a valid  
PLL configuration to the configuration registers and 2)  
loading the registers into the PLL by an I2C command. The  
PLL frequency is affected as a result of the second step.  
This two-step procedure can be performed by a single I2C  
transaction or by multiple, independent I2C transactions. An  
alternative way to achieve small PLL frequency changes is to  
use the increment or decrement commands of the  
The parallel interface supports write-access to the PLL  
frequency setting directly through 15 configuration pins (P,  
M[9:0], NA[2:0], and NB). The parallel interface must be  
enabled by setting PLOAD to logic low level. During  
PLOAD = 0, any change of the logical state of the P, M[9:0],  
NA[2:0], and NB pins will immediately affect the internal PLL  
divider settings, resulting in a change of the internal VCO-  
frequency and the output frequency. The parallel interface  
mode disables the I2C write-access to the internal registers;  
however, I2C read-access to the internal configuration  
registers is enabled.  
MPC92433  
Advanced Clock Drivers Devices  
Freescale Semiconductor  
9
synthesizer, which have an immediate effect on the PLL  
frequency.  
Register Maps  
Table 12. Configuration Registers  
Address Name  
Content  
PLL_L Least significant 8 bits of M  
PLL_H Most significant 2 bits of M, P, N ,  
Access  
R/W  
Synthesizer – PLL  
0x00  
0x01  
Configuration Latches  
P
N
M
R/W  
A
LOAD/GET  
N , and lock state  
B
0xF0  
CMD Command register (write only)  
W only  
2
PLL_L (R/W) PLL_H (R/W) CMD (W)  
0x00 0x01 0xF0  
I C Registers  
Register 0x00 (PLL_L) contains the least significant bits of  
the PLL feedback divider M.  
2
I C Access  
Table 13. PLL_L (0x00, R/W) Register  
Figure 3. I2C Mode Register Set  
Bit  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name M7  
M6  
M5  
M4  
M3  
M2  
M1  
M0  
Figure 3 illustrates the synthesizer register set. PLL_L and  
PLL_H store a PLL configuration and are fully accessible  
(Read/Write) by the I2C bus. CMD (Write only) accepts  
commands (LOAD, GET, INC, DEC) to update registers and  
for direct PLL frequency changes.  
Register content:  
M[7:0] PLL feedback-divider M, bits 7–0  
Register 0x01 (PLL_H) contains the two most significant  
bits of the PLL feedback divider M, four bits to control the PLL  
post-dividers N and the PLL pre-divider P. The bit 0 in PLL_H  
register indicates the lock condition of the PLL and is set by  
the synthesizer automatically. The LOCK state is a copy of  
the PLL lock signal output (LOCK). A write-access to LOCK  
has no effect.  
Set the synthesizer frequency:  
1) Write the PLL_L and PLL_H registers with a new  
configuration (see Table 13 and Table 14 for register  
maps)  
2) Write the LOAD command to update the PLL dividers  
by the current PLL_L, PLL_H content.  
Table 14. PLL_H (0x01, R/W) Register  
Bit  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Read the synthesizer frequency:  
Name M9  
M8  
NA2 NA1 NA0  
NB  
P
LOCK  
1) Write the GET commands to update the PLL_L,  
PLL_H registers by the PLL divider setting  
Register content:  
M[9:8]  
2) Read the PLL_L, PLL_H registers through I2C  
PLL feedback-divider M, bits 9–8  
NA[2:0] PLL post-divider NA, see Table 9  
Change the synthesizer frequency in small steps:  
NB  
PLL post-divider NB, see Table 9  
PLL pre-divider P, see Table 8  
P
1) Write the INC or DEC command to change the PLL  
frequency immediately. Repeat at any time if desired.  
LOCK  
Copy of LOCK output signal (read-only)  
Note that the LOAD command is required to update the  
PLL dividers by the content of both PLL_L and PLL_H  
registers.  
LOAD and GET are inverse command to each other.  
LOAD updates the PLL dividers and GET updates the  
configuration registers. A fast and convenient way to change  
the PLL frequency is to use the INC (increment M) and DEC  
(decrement M) commands of the synthesizer. INC (DEC)  
directly increments (decrements) the PLL-feedback divider M  
and immediately changes the PLL frequency by the smallest  
step G (see Table 7 for the frequency granularity G). The INC  
and DEC commands are designed for multiple and rapid PLL  
frequency changes as required in frequency margining  
applications. INC and DEC do not require the user to update  
the PLL dividers by the LOAD command, INC and DEC do  
not update the PLL_L and PLL_H registers either (use LOAD  
for an initial PLL divider setting and, if desired, use GET to  
read the PLL configuration). Note that the synthesizer does  
not check any boundary conditions such as the VCO  
frequency range. Applying the INC and DEC commands  
could result in invalid VCO frequencies (VCO frequency  
beyond lock range).  
Register 0xF0 (CMD) is a write-only command register.  
The purpose of CMD is to provide a fast way to increase or  
decrease the PLL frequency and to update the registers. The  
register accepts four commands, INC (increment M), DEC  
(decrement M), LOAD and GET (update registers). It is  
recommended to write the INC, DEC commands only after a  
valid PLL configuration is achieved. INC and DEC only affect  
the M-divider of the PLL (PLL feedback). Applying INC and  
DEC commands can result in a PLL configuration beyond the  
specified lock range and the PLL may lose lock. The  
MPC92433 does not verify the validity of any commands  
such as LOAD, INC, and DEC. The INC and DEC commands  
change the PLL feedback divider without updating PLL_L  
and PLL_H.  
MPC92433  
Advanced Clock Drivers Devices  
Freescale Semiconductor  
10  
Table 16. PLL Configuration in Parallel and Serial Modes  
Table 15. CMD (0xF0): PLL Command (Write-Only)  
PLL  
Configuration  
Serial (Registers  
PLL_L, PLL_H)  
Command  
Op-Code  
Description  
Parallel  
INC  
xxxx0001b  
(0x01)  
Increase internal PLL frequency  
M:=M+1  
M[9:0]  
NA[2:0]  
NB  
Set pins M9–M0  
Set pins NA2...NA0  
Set pin NB  
M[9:0] (R/W)  
NA[2:0] (R/W)  
NB (R/W)  
DEC  
LOAD  
GET  
xxxx0010b  
(0x02)  
Decrease internal PLL frequency  
M:=M-1  
xxxx0100b  
(0x04)  
Update the PLL divider config.  
PLL divider M, N, P:=PLL_L, PLL_H  
P
Set pin P  
P (R/W)  
LOCK status  
LOCK pin 26  
LOCK (Read only)  
xxxx1000b  
(0x08)  
Update the configuration registers  
PLL_L, PLL_H:=PLL divider M, N, P  
Programming the I2C Interface  
I2C — Register Access in Parallel Mode  
Table 17. I2C Slave Address  
The MPC92433 supports the configuration of the  
synthesizer through the parallel interlace (PLOAD = 0) and  
serial interface (PLOAD = 1). Register contents and the  
divider configurations are not changed when the user  
switches from parallel mode to serial mode. However, when  
switching from serial mode to parallel mode, the PLL dividers  
immediately reflect the logical state of the hardware pins  
M[9:0], NA[2:0], NB, and P.  
Applications using the parallel interface to obtain a PLL  
configuration can use the serial interface to verify the divider  
settings. In parallel mode (PLOAD = 0), the MPC92433  
allows read-access to PLL_L and PLL_H through I2C (if  
PLOAD = 0, the current PLL configuration is stored in PLL_L,  
PLL_H. The GET command is not necessary and also not  
supported in parallel mode). After changing from parallel to  
serial mode (PLOAD = 1), the last PLL configuration is still  
stored in PLL_L, PLL_H. The user now has full write and read  
access to both configuration registers through the I2C bus  
and can change the configuration at any time.  
Bit  
7
1
6
0
5
1
4
1
3
0
2
1
0
Value  
Pin  
Pin  
R/W  
ADR1 ADR0  
The 7-bit I2C slave address of the MPC92433 synthesizer  
is a combination of a 5-bit fixed addresses and two variable  
bits which are set by the hardware pins ADR[1:0]. Bit 0 of the  
MPC92433 slave address is used by the bus controller to  
select either the read or write mode. ’0’ indicates a  
transmission (I2C-WRITE) to the MPC92433. ’1’ indicates a  
request for data (I2C-READ) from the synthesizer. The  
hardware pins ADR1 and ADR0 and should be individually  
set by the user to avoid address conflicts of multiple  
MPC92433 devices on the same I2C bus.  
Write Mode (R/W = 0)  
The configuration registers are written by the bus  
controller by the initiation of a write transfer with the  
MPC92433 slave address (first byte), followed by the address  
of the configuration register (second byte: 0x00, 0x01 or  
0xF0), and the configuration data byte (third byte). This  
transfer may be followed by writing more registers by sending  
the configuration register address followed by one data byte.  
Each byte sent by the bus controller is acknowledged by the  
MPC92433. The transfer ends by a stop bit sent by the bus  
controller. The number of configuration data bytes and the  
write sequence are not restricted.  
Table 18. Complete Configuration Register Write Transfer  
1 bit  
7 bits  
1 bit  
1 bit  
8 bits  
&PLL_H  
0x01  
1 bit  
8 bits  
1 bit  
8 bits  
&PLL_L  
0x00  
1 bit  
8 bits  
1 bit  
1 bit  
Start  
Slave address R/W ACK  
ACK Config-Byte 1 ACK  
Data  
ACK Config-Byte 2 ACK Stop  
Data  
(1)  
0
10110xx  
Master  
Master  
Mast Slave  
Master  
Slave  
Master  
Slave  
Master  
Slave  
Master  
Slave Mast  
1. xx = state of ADR1, ADR0 pins  
MPC92433  
Advanced Clock Drivers Devices  
Freescale Semiconductor  
11  
Read Mode (R/W = 1)  
command (loads the current configuration into PLL_L,  
PLL_H) and read PLL_L, PLL_H again. Note that the PLL_L,  
PLL_H registers and divider settings may not be equivalent  
after the following cases:  
The configuration registers are read by the bus controller  
by the initiation of a read transfer. The MPC92433 supports  
read transfers immediately after the first byte without a  
change in the transfer direction. Immediately after the bus  
controller sends the slave address, the MPC92433  
acknowledges and then sends both configuration register  
PLL_L and PLL_H (back-to-back) to the bus controller. The  
CMD register cannot be read. In order to read the two  
synthesizer registers and the current PLL configuration  
setting, the user can 1) read PLL_L, PLL_H, write the GET  
a. Writing the INC command  
b. Writing the DEC command  
c. Writing PLL_L, PLL_H registers with a new  
configuration and not writing the LOAD command.  
Table 19. Configuration Register Read Transfer  
1 bit  
7 bits  
1 bit  
R/W  
1
1 bit  
ACK  
8 bits  
PLL_L  
Data  
1 bit  
ACK  
8 bits  
PLL_H  
Data  
1 bit  
ACK  
1 bit  
Stop  
Start  
Slave address  
(1)  
10110xx  
Master  
Master  
Mast  
Slave  
Slave  
Mast  
Slave  
Master  
Slave  
1. xx = state of ADR1, ADR0 pins  
Device Startup  
Start-Up Using the Serial (I2C) Interface  
General Device Configuration  
V
CC  
It is recommended to reset the MPC92433 during or  
immediately after the system powers up (MR = 0). The device  
acquires an initial PLL divider configuration through the  
parallel interface pins M[9:0], NA[2:0], N, and P(1) with the  
low-to-high transition of MR(2). PLL frequency lock is  
achieved within the specified lock time (tLOCK) and is  
indicated by an assertion of the LOCK signal which  
completes the startup procedure. It is recommended to  
disable the outputs (CLK_STOPx = 0) until PLL lock is  
achieved to suppress output frequency transitions. The  
output frequency can be reconfigured at any time through  
either the parallel or the serial interface.  
MR  
Stable & Valid  
P, M, N  
PLOAD  
2
Selects I C  
Acquiring Lock  
LOCK  
PLL Lock  
CLK_STOPx  
QA, QB  
Disabled (Low)  
Note that a PLL configuration obtained by the parallel  
interface can be read through I2C independent on the current  
programming mode (parallel or serial). Refer to the I2C —  
Register Access in Parallel Mode section for additional  
information on how to read a PLL startup configuration  
through the I2C interface.  
t
Active  
PLH  
Figure 4. Start-Up Using I2C Interface  
Set PLOAD = 1, CLK_STOPx = L and leave the parallel  
interface pins (M[9:0], NA[2:0], N, and P) open. The PLL  
dividers are configured by the default configuration at the low-  
to-high transition of MR. This initial PLL configuration can be  
re-programmed to the final VCO frequency at any time  
through the serial interface. After the PLL achieved lock at the  
desired VCO frequency, enable the outputs by setting  
CLK_STOPx = H. PLL lock and re-lock (after any  
configuration change through M or P) is indicated by LOCK  
being asserted.  
Starting-Up Using the Parallel Interface  
The simplest way to use the MPC92433 is through the  
parallel interface. The serial interface pins (SDA, SDL) and  
ADDR[1:0]) can be left open and PLOAD is set to logic low.  
After the release of MR and at any other time the PLL/output  
frequency configuration is directly set to through the M[9:0],  
NA[2:0], NB, and P pins.  
1. The parallel interface pins M[9:0], NA[2:0], N, and P may be left open (floating). In this case the initial PLL configuration will have the default  
setting of M = 500, P = 1, NA[2:0] = 010, NB = 0, resulting in an internal VCO frequency of 2000 MHz (f = 16 MHz) and an output frequency  
ref  
of 250 MHz.  
2. The initial PLL configuration is independent on the selected programming mode (PLOAD low or high)  
MPC92433  
Advanced Clock Drivers Devices  
12  
Freescale Semiconductor  
LOCK Detect  
Output Clock Stop  
The LOCK detect circuitry indicates the frequency-lock  
status of the PLL by setting and resetting the pin LOCK and  
register bit LOCK simultaneously. After acquiring an internal  
frequency lock state, the assertion of the LOCK signal is  
delayed at least 256 reference clock cycles to prevent  
signaling temporary PLL locks during frequency transitions.  
The LOCK signal is deasserted when the PLL lost lock, for  
instance when the reference clock is removed: the LOCK  
signal goes low after missing at least two fref clock cycles  
(NREF(UNLOCK)). The PLL may also lose lock when the PLL  
feedback-divider M or pre-divider P is changed or the  
DEC/INC command is issued. The PLL may not lose lock as  
a result of slow reference frequency changes. In any case of  
losing LOCK, the PLL attempts to re-lock to the reference  
frequency.  
Asserting CLK_STOPx will stop the respective output  
clock in logic low state. The CLK_STOPx control is internally  
synchronized to the output clock signal, therefore, enabling  
and disabling outputs does not produce runt pulses. See  
Figure 5.The clock stop controls of the QA and QB outputs  
are independent on each other. If the QB runs at half of the  
QA output frequency and both outputs are enabled at the  
same time, the first clock pulse of QA may not appear at the  
same time of the first QB output. (See Figure 6.) Concident  
rising edges of QA and QB stay synchronous after the  
assertion and de-assertion of the CLK_STOPx controls.  
Asserting MR always resets the output divider to a logic low  
output state, with the risk of producing an output runt pulse.  
(Disable)  
(Enable)  
CLK_STOPx  
Qx  
(Enable)  
t
t
P_EN  
P_DIS  
Figure 5. Clock Stop Timing for NB = 0 (fQA = fQB  
)
CLK_STOPA,B  
(Disable)  
(Enable)  
(Enable)  
QA  
QB  
Figure 6. Clock Stop Timing for NB = 1 (fQA = 2 fQB  
)
MPC92433  
Advanced Clock Drivers Devices  
Freescale Semiconductor  
13  
Frequency Operating Range  
Table 20. MPC92433 Frequency Operating Range for P=2  
f
[MHz] (parameter: f  
in MHz)  
Output frequency for f  
=16 MHz (parameter N)  
VCO  
REF  
XTAL  
M
M[9:0]  
15  
16  
18  
20  
2
4
6
8
12  
16  
85  
32  
170  
180  
190  
200  
210  
220  
230  
240  
250  
260  
270  
280  
290  
300  
310  
320  
330  
340  
350  
357  
0010101010  
0010110100  
0010111110  
0011001000  
0011010010  
0011011100  
0011100110  
0011110000  
0011111010  
0100000100  
0100001110  
0100011000  
0100100010  
0100101100  
0100110110  
0101000000  
0101001010  
0101010100  
0101011110  
1360  
1440  
1520  
1600  
1680  
1760  
1840  
1920  
2000  
2080  
2160  
2240  
2320  
2400  
2480  
2560  
2640  
2720  
2800  
2856  
1530  
1620  
1710  
1800  
1890  
1980  
2070  
2160  
2250  
2340  
2430  
2520  
2610  
2700  
2790  
1700  
1800  
1900  
2000  
2100  
2200  
2300  
2400  
2500  
2600  
2700  
2800  
680  
340  
360  
380  
400  
420  
440  
460  
480  
500  
520  
540  
560  
580  
600  
620  
640  
660  
680  
700  
714  
226.67  
240.00  
253.33  
266.67  
280.00  
293.33  
306.67  
320.00  
333.33  
346.67  
360.00  
373.33  
386.67  
400.00  
413.33  
426.67  
440.00  
453.33  
466.67  
476.00  
170  
180  
190  
200  
210  
220  
230  
240  
250  
260  
270  
280  
290  
300  
310  
320  
330  
340  
350  
357  
113.33  
120.00  
126.67  
133.33  
140.00  
146.67  
153.33  
160.00  
166.67  
173.33  
180.00  
186.67  
193.33  
200.00  
206.67  
213.33  
220.00  
226.67  
233.33  
238.00  
42.50  
45.00  
47.50  
50.00  
52.50  
55.00  
57.50  
60.00  
62.50  
65.00  
67.50  
70.00  
72.50  
75.00  
77.50  
80.00  
82.50  
85.00  
87.50  
89.25  
720  
90  
1425  
1500  
1575  
1650  
1725  
1800  
1875  
1950  
2025  
2100  
2175  
2250  
2325  
2400  
2475  
2550  
2625  
760  
95  
800  
100  
105  
110  
115  
120  
125  
130  
135  
140  
145  
150  
155  
160  
165  
170  
175  
178.50  
840  
880  
920  
960  
1000  
1040  
1080  
1120  
1160  
1200  
1240  
1280  
1320  
1360  
1400  
1428  
0101100101 2667.5  
MPC92433  
Advanced Clock Drivers Devices  
Freescale Semiconductor  
14  
Table 21. MPC92433 Frequency Operating Range for P=4  
f
[MHz] (parameter: f  
in MHz)  
Output frequency for f  
=16 MHz (parameter N)  
VCO  
REF  
XTAL  
M
M[9:0]  
15  
16  
18  
20  
2
4
6
8
12  
16  
32  
340  
350  
360  
370  
380  
390  
400  
410  
420  
430  
440  
450  
460  
470  
480  
490  
500  
510  
520  
530  
540  
550  
560  
570  
580  
590  
600  
610  
620  
630  
640  
650  
660  
670  
680  
690  
700  
714  
0101010100  
0101011110  
0101101000  
1360  
1400  
1440  
1480  
1520  
1560  
1600  
1640  
1680  
1720  
1760  
1800  
1840  
1880  
1920  
1960  
2000  
2040  
2080  
2120  
2160  
2200  
2240  
2280  
2320  
2360  
2400  
2440  
2480  
2520  
2560  
2600  
2640  
2680  
2720  
2760  
2800  
2856  
1530  
1575  
1620  
1665  
1710  
1755  
1800  
1845  
1890  
1935  
1980  
2025  
2070  
2115  
2160  
2205  
2250  
2295  
2340  
2475  
2520  
2565  
2610  
2565  
2610  
2655  
2700  
2745  
2790  
2835  
1700  
1750  
1800  
1850  
1900  
1950  
2000  
2050  
2100  
2150  
2200  
2250  
2300  
2350  
2400  
2450  
2500  
2550  
2600  
2650  
2700  
2750  
2800  
2850  
680  
340  
350  
360  
370  
380  
390  
400  
410  
420  
430  
440  
450  
460  
470  
480  
490  
500  
510  
520  
530  
540  
550  
560  
570  
580  
590  
600  
610  
620  
630  
640  
650  
660  
670  
680  
690  
700  
714  
226.67  
233.33  
240.00  
246.67  
253.33  
260.00  
266.67  
273.33  
280.00  
286.67  
293.33  
300.00  
306.67  
313.33  
320.00  
326.67  
333.33  
340.00  
346.67  
353.33  
360.00  
366.67  
373.33  
380.00  
386.67  
393.33  
400.00  
406.67  
413.33  
420.00  
426.67  
433.33  
440.00  
446.67  
453.33  
460.00  
466.67  
476.00  
170  
175  
180  
185  
190  
195  
200  
205  
210  
215  
220  
225  
230  
235  
240  
245  
250  
255  
260  
265  
270  
275  
280  
285  
290  
295  
300  
305  
310  
315  
320  
325  
330  
335  
340  
345  
350  
357  
113.33  
116.67  
120.00  
123.33  
126.67  
130.00  
133.33  
136.67  
140.00  
143.33  
146.67  
150.00  
153.33  
156.67  
160.00  
163.33  
166.67  
170.00  
173.33  
176.67  
180.00  
183.33  
186.67  
190.00  
193.33  
196.67  
200.00  
203.33  
206.67  
210.00  
213.33  
216.67  
220.00  
223.33  
226.67  
230.00  
233.33  
238.00  
85.0  
42.50  
43.75  
45.00  
46.25  
47.50  
48.75  
50.00  
51.25  
52.50  
53.75  
55.00  
56.25  
57.50  
58.75  
60.00  
61.25  
62.50  
63.75  
65.00  
66.25  
67.50  
68.75  
70.00  
71.25  
72.50  
73.75  
75.00  
76.25  
77.50  
78.75^  
80.00  
81.25  
82.5  
700  
87.5  
720  
90.0  
0101110010 1387.5  
0101111100 1425.0  
0110000110 1462.5  
0110010000 1500.0  
0110110010 1537.5  
0110100100 1575.0  
0110101110 1612.5  
0110111000 1650.0  
0111000010 1687.5  
0111001100 1725.0  
0111010110 1762.5  
0111100000 1800.0  
0111101010 1837.5  
0111110100 1875.0  
740  
92.5  
760  
95.0  
780  
97.5  
800  
100.0  
102.5  
105.0  
107.5  
110.0  
112.5  
115.0  
117.5  
120.0  
122.5  
125.0  
127.5  
130.0  
132.5  
135.0  
137.5  
140.0  
142.5  
145.0  
147.5  
150.0  
152.5  
155.0  
157.5  
160.0  
162.5  
165  
820  
840  
860  
880  
900  
920  
940  
960  
980  
1000  
1020  
1040  
1060  
1080  
1100  
1120  
1140  
1160  
1180  
1200  
1220  
1240  
1260  
1280  
1300  
1320  
1340  
1360  
1380  
1400  
1428  
0111111110  
1912.5  
1000001000 1950.0  
1000010010 1987.5  
1000011100 2025.0  
1000100110 2062.5  
1000110000  
2100  
1000111010 2137.5  
1001000100 2175.0  
1001001110 2212.5  
1001011000 2250.0  
1001100010 2287.5  
1001101100 2325.0  
1001110110 2362.5  
1010000000 2400.0  
1010001010 2437.5  
1010010100 2475.0  
1010011110 2512.5  
1010101000 2550.0  
1010110010 2587.5  
1010111100 2625.0  
1011001010 2677.5  
167.5  
170.0  
172.5  
175.0  
178.5  
83.75  
85.00  
86.25  
87.50  
89.25  
MPC92433  
Advanced Clock Drivers Devices  
Freescale Semiconductor  
15  
VCC_PLL Filter  
filter should provide an attenuation greater than 40 dB for  
noise whose spectral content is above 100 kHz. In the  
recommended filter shown in Figure 7 the filter cut-off  
frequency is around 3.04.5 kHz and the noise attenuation at  
100 kHz is better than 42 dB.  
As the noise frequency crosses the series resonant point  
of an individual capacitor its overall impedance begins to look  
inductive and thus increases with increasing frequency. The  
parallel capacitor combination shown ensures that a low  
impedance path to ground exists for frequencies well above  
the bandwidth of the PLL.  
The MPC92433 is a mixed analog/digital product. Its  
analog circuitry is naturally susceptible to random noise,  
especially if this noise is seen on the power supply pins.  
Random noise on the VCC_PLL pin impacts the device AC  
characteristics. The MPC92433 provides separate power  
supplies for the digital circuitry (VCC) and the internal PLL  
(VCC_PLL) of the device. The purpose of this design  
technique is to isolate the high switching noise digital outputs  
from the relatively sensitive internal analog phase-locked  
loop. In digital system environments where it is more difficult  
to minimize noise on the power supplies a second level of  
isolation is recommended: a power supply filter on the  
VCC_PLL pin for the MPC92433.  
The On-Chip Crystal Oscillator  
The MPC92433 features an integrated on-chip crystal  
oscillator to minimize system implementation cost. The  
integrated oscillator is a Pierce-type that uses the crystal in  
its parallel resonance mode. It is recommended to use a 15  
to 20 MHz crystal with a load specification of CL = 10 pF.  
Crystals with a load specification of CL = 20 pF may be used  
at the expense of an resulting slightly higher frequency than  
specified for the crystal. Externally connected capacitors on  
both the XTAL_IN and XTAL_OUT pins are not required but  
can be used to fine-tune the crystal frequency as desired.  
The crystal, the trace and optional capacitors should be  
placed on the board as close as possible to the MPC92433  
XTAL_IN and XTAL_OUT pins to reduce crosstalk of active  
signals into the oscillator. Short and wide traces further  
reduce parasitic inductance and resistance. It is further  
recommended to guard the crystal circuit by placing a ground  
ring around the traces and oscillator components.  
R
= 10–15 Ω  
F
V
V
CC  
CC_PLL  
C
= 22 µF  
10 nF  
F
MPC92433  
V
CC  
7
33...100 nF  
Figure 7. VCC_PLL Power Supply Filter  
Figure 7 illustrates a recommended power supply filter  
scheme.  
The MPC92433 is most susceptible to noise with spectral  
content in the 100 kHz to 1 MHz range. Therefore, the filter  
should be designed to target this range. The key parameter  
that needs to be met in the final filter design is the DC voltage  
drop that will be seen between the VCC supply and the  
VCC_PLL pin of the MPC92433. From the data sheet, the  
VCC_PLL current (the current sourced through the VCC_PLL  
pin) is maximum 10 mA, assuming that a minimum of 2.985 V  
must be maintained on the VCC_PLL pin. The resistor shown  
in Figure 7 must have a resistance of 1015 to meet the  
voltage drop criteria. The minimum values for RF and the filter  
capacitor CF are defined by the filter characteristics: the RC  
Table 22. Recommended Crystal Specifications  
Parameter  
Value  
Fundamental AT Cut  
Parallel  
Crystal Cut  
Resonance Mode  
Crystal Frequency  
Shunt Capacitance C  
Load Capacitance C  
1620 MHz  
57 pF  
0
10 pF  
L
MPC92433  
Advanced Clock Drivers Devices  
Freescale Semiconductor  
16  
Jitter Performance of the MPC92433  
Figure 8 and Figure 9 illustrate the RMS jitter performance  
of the MPC92433 across its specified VCO frequency range.  
For some output dividers N, the cycle-to-cycle and period  
jitter is a function of the VCO frequency and the output divider  
N. The general trend is that as the output frequency  
increases (higher VCO frequency and lower N-divider) the  
MPC92433 output jitter decreases. Optimum jitter  
performance can be achieved at higher VCO and output  
frequencies.  
For the output dividers of N=2, 4 and 6 the cycle-to-cycle  
jitter does not depend on the VCO frequency. For the output  
dividers of 2, 4 and 8 the period jitter does not depend on the  
VCO frequency. The maximum cycle-to-cycle and period jitter  
published in Table 6 (AC characteristics) correspond to the  
jitter performance at the lowest VCO frequency limit. The  
VCO frequency can be calculated using formula (2).  
AC Test Reference and Output Termination  
The MPC92433 LVPECL outputs are designed to drive  
50 transmission lines and require a DC termination to  
VTT = VCC – 2 V. Figure 10 illustrates the AC test reference  
for the MPC92433 as used in characterization and test of this  
circuit. If a separate termination voltage (VTT) is not available,  
applications may use alternative output termination methods  
such as shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12.  
Figure 8. MPC92433 Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter  
The high-speed differential output signals of the  
MPC92433 are incompatible to single-ended LVCMOS  
signals. In order to use the synthesizer in LVCMOS clock  
signal environments, the dual-channel translator device  
MC100ES60T23 provides the necessary level conversion.  
The MC100ES60T23 has been specifically designed to  
interface with the MPC92433 and supports clock frequencies  
up to 300 MHz.  
Figure 9. MPC92433 Period Jitter  
.
Z = 50 Ω  
QA  
Z = 50Ω  
Pulse  
Generator  
Z = 50 Ω  
Z = 50 Ω  
QB  
f
= 16 MHz  
REF  
Synthesizer  
R
= 50 Ω  
T
R = 50 Ω  
T
DUT MPC92433  
V
TT  
Figure 10. MPC92433 AC Test Reference  
MPC92433  
Advanced Clock Drivers Devices  
Freescale Semiconductor  
17  
V
TT  
V
CC  
130 Ω  
50 Ω  
QA  
QB  
Qx  
Z = 50 Ω  
Z = 50 Ω  
Z = 50 Ω  
MPC92433  
82 Ω  
Figure 11. Thevenin Termination  
MPC92433  
MC100ES60T23  
V
TT  
Figure 13. Interfacing with LVCMOS Logic  
for f < 300 MHz  
Qx  
Z = 50 Ω  
MPC92433  
50 Ω  
50 Ω  
46.4 Ω  
SMD Resistor Network  
Figure 12. Resistor Network Termination  
MPC92433  
18  
Advanced Clock Drivers Devices  
Freescale Semiconductor  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
4X  
NOTES:  
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME  
Y14.5m, 1994.  
0.200 AB T-U  
Z
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.  
3. DATUM PLAN AB IS LOCATED AT BOTTOM OF  
LEAD AND IS COINCIDENT WITH THE LEAD  
WHERE THE LEAD EXITS THE PLASTIC BODY AT  
THE BOTTOM OF THE PARTING LINE.  
4. DATUMS T, U, AND Z TO BE DETERMINED AT  
DATAUM PLANE AB.  
DETAILY  
P
9
A
A1  
48  
37  
5. DIMENSIONS S AND V TO BE DETERMINED AT  
SEATING PLANE AC.  
36  
1
6. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD  
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION IS  
0.250 PER SIDE. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO  
INCLUDE MOLD MISMATCH AND ARE  
DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE AB.  
7. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR  
PROTRUSION. DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL  
NOT CAUSE THE D DIMENSION TO EXCEED  
0.350.  
T
U
B
V
AE  
AE  
B1  
V1  
8. MINIMUM SOLDER PLATE THICKNESS SHALL BE  
0.0076.  
9. EXACT SHAPE OF EACH CORNER IS OPTIONAL.  
12  
25  
13  
MILLIMETERS  
24  
DIM MIN  
MAX  
7.000 BSC  
3.500 BSC  
Z
A
A1  
B
B1  
C
S1  
7.000 BSC  
3.500 BSC  
1.400  
T, U, Z  
DETAILY  
1.600  
0.270  
1.450  
0.230  
S
D
E
F
0.170  
1.350  
0.170  
4X  
0.200 AC T-U  
Z
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
0.500 BSC  
0.050  
0.090  
0.500  
0˚  
0.150  
0.200  
0.700  
7˚  
0.080 AC  
12˚ REF  
G
AB  
AC  
0.090  
0.150  
0.160  
0.250 BSC  
R
0.250  
S
S1  
V
V1  
W
AA  
9.000 BSC  
4.500 BSC  
9.000 BSC  
4.500 BSC  
0.200 REF  
1.000 REF  
AD  
M˚  
BASE METAL  
TOP & BOTTOM  
R
N
J
E
C
F
D
M
0.080  
AC T- U Z  
SECTION AE-AE  
W
H
L˚  
K
DETAIL AD  
AA  
FA SUFFIX  
48-LEAD LQFP PACKAGE  
CASE 932-03  
ISSUE F  
MPC92433  
Advanced Clock Drivers Devices  
Freescale Semiconductor  
19  
How to Reach Us:  
Home Page:  
www.freescale.com  
E-mail:  
support@freescale.com  
USA/Europe or Locations Not Listed:  
Freescale Semiconductor  
Technical Information Center, CH370  
1300 N. Alma School Road  
Chandler, Arizona 85224  
+1-800-521-6274 or +1-480-768-2130  
support@freescale.com  
Europe, Middle East, and Africa:  
Freescale Halbleiter Deutschland GmbH  
Technical Information Center  
Schatzbogen 7  
81829 Muenchen, Germany  
+44 1296 380 456 (English)  
+46 8 52200080 (English)  
+49 89 92103 559 (German)  
+33 1 69 35 48 48 (French)  
support@freescale.com  
Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software  
implementers to use Freescale Semiconductor products. There are no express or  
implied copyright licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated  
circuits or integrated circuits based on the information in this document.  
Freescale Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to  
any products herein. Freescale Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or  
guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does  
Freescale Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any  
product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without  
limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters that may be  
provided in Freescale Semiconductor data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary  
in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating  
parameters, including “Typicals”, must be validated for each customer application by  
customer’s technical experts. Freescale Semiconductor does not convey any license  
under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Freescale Semiconductor products are  
not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for  
surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life,  
or for any other application in which the failure of the Freescale Semiconductor product  
could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer  
purchase or use Freescale Semiconductor products for any such unintended or  
unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Freescale Semiconductor and  
its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all  
claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of,  
directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such  
unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Freescale  
Japan:  
Freescale Semiconductor Japan Ltd.  
Headquarters  
ARCO Tower 15F  
1-8-1, Shimo-Meguro, Meguro-ku,  
Tokyo 153-0064  
Japan  
0120 191014 or +81 3 5437 9125  
support.japan@freescale.com  
Asia/Pacific:  
Freescale Semiconductor Hong Kong Ltd.  
Technical Information Center  
2 Dai King Street  
Tai Po Industrial Estate  
Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong  
+800 2666 8080  
support.asia@freescale.com  
For Literature Requests Only:  
Freescale Semiconductor Literature Distribution Center  
P.O. Box 5405  
Semiconductor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part.  
Denver, Colorado 80217  
Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners.  
1-800-441-2447 or 303-675-2140  
Fax: 303-675-2150  
© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2005. All rights reserved.  
LDCForFreescaleSemiconductor@hibbertgroup.com  
MPC92433  
Rev. 2  
06/2005  

相关型号:

SI9130DB

5- and 3.3-V Step-Down Synchronous Converters

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135LG-T1

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135LG-T1-E3

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135_11

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9136_11

Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130CG-T1-E3

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130LG-T1-E3

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130_11

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137DB

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137LG

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9122E

500-kHz Half-Bridge DC/DC Controller with Integrated Secondary Synchronous Rectification Drivers

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY