MPC9447FAR2 [NXP]

9447 SERIES, LOW SKEW CLOCK DRIVER, 9 TRUE OUTPUT(S), 0 INVERTED OUTPUT(S), PQFP32, PLASTIC, LQFP-32;
MPC9447FAR2
型号: MPC9447FAR2
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

9447 SERIES, LOW SKEW CLOCK DRIVER, 9 TRUE OUTPUT(S), 0 INVERTED OUTPUT(S), PQFP32, PLASTIC, LQFP-32

驱动 输出元件 逻辑集成电路
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA  
Order this document  
by MPC947/D  
The MPC947 is a 1:9 low voltage clock distribution chip. The device  
features the capability to select between two LVTTL compatible inputs  
and fans the signal out to 9 LVCMOS or LVTTL compatible outputs.  
These 9 outputs were designed and optimized to drive 50series  
terminated transmission lines. With output–to–output skews of 500ps, the  
MPC947 is ideal as a clock distribution chip for synchronous systems  
which need a tight level of skew at a relatively low cost. For a similar  
product targeted at a higher price/performance point, consult the  
MPC948 data sheet.  
LOW VOLTAGE  
1:9 CLOCK  
DISTRIBUTION CHIP  
2 Selectable LVCMOS/LVTTL Clock Inputs  
500ps Maximum Output–to–Output Skew  
Drives Up to 18 Independent Clock Lines  
Maximum Output Frequency of 110MHz  
Synchronous Output Enable  
Tristatable Outputs  
FA SUFFIX  
32–LEAD LQFP PACKAGE  
CASE 873A–02  
32–Lead LQFP Packaging  
3.3V V  
CC  
Supply Voltage  
With an output impedance of approximately 7, in both the HIGH and  
LOW logic states, the output buffers of the MPC947 are ideal for driving  
series terminated transmission lines. More specifically, each of the 9  
MPC947 outputs can drive two series terminated 50transmission lines.  
With this capability, the MPC947 has an effective fanout of 1:18 in  
applications using point–to–point distribution schemes. With this level of  
fanout, the MPC947 provides enough copies of low skew clocks for high  
performance synchronous systems, including use as a clock distribution  
chip for the L2 cache of a PowerPC 620 based system.  
Two independent LVCMOS/LVTTL compatible clock inputs are available. Designers can take advantage of this feature to  
provide redundant clock sources or the addition of a test clock into the system design. With the select input pulled HIGH, the  
TTL_CLK1 input will be selected.  
All of the control inputs are LVCMOS/LVTTL compatible. The MPC947 provides a synchronous output enable control to allow  
for starting and stopping of the output clocks. A logic high on the Sync_OE pin will enable all of the outputs. Because this control  
is synchronized to the input clock, potential output glitching or runt pulse generation is eliminated. In addition, for board level test,  
the outputs can be tristated via the tristate control pin. A logic LOW applied to the Tristate input will force all of the outputs into  
high impedance. Note that all of the MPC947 inputs have internal pullup resistors.  
The MPC947 is fully 3.3V compatible. The 32–lead LQFP package was chosen to optimize performance, board space and  
cost of the device. The 32–lead LQFP has a 7x7mm body size with a conservative 0.8mm pin spacing.  
06/00  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.cRoEmV 4  
Motorola, Inc. 2000  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
MPC947  
TTL_CLK0  
0
1
9
Q0–Q8  
TTL_CLK1  
TTL_CLK1_Sel  
D
Q
Sync_OE  
Tristate  
Figure 1. Logic Diagram  
FUNCTION TABLES  
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17  
GND  
Q2  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
GND  
Q6  
TTL_CLK1_Sel  
Input  
0
1
TTL_CLK0  
TTL_CLK1  
VCCO  
Q1  
VCCO  
Q7  
Sync_OE  
Outputs  
0
1
Disabled  
Enabled  
MPC947  
GND  
Q0  
GND  
Q8  
Tristate  
Outputs  
0
1
Tristate  
Enabled  
VCCO  
GND  
VCCO  
GND  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Figure 2. 32–Lead Pinout (Top View)  
TTL_CLK  
Sync_OE  
Q
Figure 3. Sync_OE Timing Diagram  
For More Information On This Product,  
MOTOROLA  
2
TIMING SOLUTIONS  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
MPC947  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
–0.3  
–0.3  
Max  
Unit  
V
V
V
Supply Voltage  
Input Voltage  
Input Current  
4.6  
CC  
V
+ 0.3  
V
I
DD  
I
IN  
(CMOS Inputs)  
±20  
mA  
°C  
T
Stor  
Storage Temperature Range  
–40  
125  
* Absolute maximum continuous ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Exposure to these conditions or  
conditions beyond those indicated may adversely affect device reliability. Functional operation under absolute–maximum–rated conditions is  
not implied.  
DC CHARACTERISTICS (T = 0° to 70°C, V  
CC  
= 3.3V ±0.3V)  
A
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Input HIGH Voltage  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
3.6  
Unit  
V
Condition  
V
V
V
V
2.0  
2.5  
IH  
Input LOW Voltage  
Output HIGH Voltage  
Output LOW Voltage  
Input Current  
0.8  
V
IL  
V
I
I
= –20mA (Note 1.)  
= 20mA (Note 1.)  
OH  
OL  
OH  
0.4  
–100  
28  
V
OL  
I
I
µA  
mA  
pF  
pF  
Note 2.  
IN  
Maximum Quiescent Supply Current  
Input Capacitance  
21  
25  
CC  
C
C
4
IN  
Power Dissipation Capacitance  
Per Output  
pd  
1. The MPC947 can drive 50transmission lines on the incident edge. Each output drives one 50parallel terminated transmission line to  
V
= V /2. Alternately, the device drives up to two 50series terminated transmission lines per output.  
TT  
CC  
2. I current is a result of internal pull–up resistors.  
IN  
AC CHARACTERISTICS (T = 0° to 70°C, V  
CC  
= 3.3V ±0.3V)  
A
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Maximum Input Frequency  
Propagation Delay  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
MHz  
ns  
Condition  
Note 3.  
F
110  
max  
t
t
t
t
TCLK to Q  
4.75  
9.25  
500  
2.0  
Note 3.  
pd  
Output–to–Output Skew  
Part–to–Part Skew  
ps  
Note 3.  
sk(o)  
sk(pr)  
pwo  
ns  
Notes 3., 4.  
Output Pulse Width  
t
/2  
t
/2  
ps  
Note 3.,  
Measured at V /2  
CC  
CYCLE  
– 800  
CYCLE  
+ 800  
t
t
t
t
Setup Time  
Sync_OE to Input Clk  
Input Clk to Sync_OE  
0.0  
1.0  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Notes 3., 5.  
Notes 3., 5.  
s
Hold Time  
h
, t  
PZL PZH  
Output Enable Time  
Output Disable Time  
Output Rise/Fall Time  
11  
11  
, t  
PLZ PHZ  
t , t  
r f  
0.2  
1.0  
0.8V to 2.0V  
3. Driving 50terminated to V /2.  
CC  
4. Part–to–part skew at a given temperature and voltage.  
5. Setup and Hold times are relative to the falling edge of the input clock.  
For More Information On This Product,  
3
MOTOROLA  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
MPC947  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Driving Transmission Lines  
line impedances. The voltage wave launched down the two  
lines will equal:  
The MPC947 clock driver was designed to drive high  
speed signals in a terminated transmission line environment.  
To provide the optimum flexibility to the user the output  
drivers were designed to exhibit the lowest impedance  
possible. With an output impedance of approximately 10Ω  
the drivers can drive either parallel or series terminated  
transmission lines. For more information on transmission  
lines the reader is referred to application note AN1091 in the  
Timing Solutions brochure (BR1333/D).  
VL = VS ( Zo / Rs + Ro +Zo) = 3.0 (25/53.5) = 1.40V  
At the load end the voltage will double, due to the near  
unity reflection coefficient, to 2.8V. It will then increment  
towards the quiescent 3.0V in steps separated by one round  
trip delay (in this case 4.0ns).  
3.0  
In most high performance clock networks point–to–point  
distribution of signals is the method of choice. In a  
point–to–point scheme either series terminated or parallel  
terminated transmission lines can be used. The parallel  
technique terminates the signal at the end of the line with a  
50resistance to VCC/2. This technique draws a fairly high  
level of DC current and thus only a single terminated line can  
be driven by each output of the MPC947 clock driver. For the  
series terminated case however there is no DC current draw,  
thus the outputs can drive multiple series terminated lines.  
Figure 4 illustrates an output driving a single series  
terminated line vs two series terminated lines in parallel.  
When taken to its extreme the fanout of the MPC947 clock  
driver is effectively doubled due to its capability to drive  
multiple lines.  
OutA  
= 3.8956  
OutB  
= 3.9386  
t
D
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
t
D
In  
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
TIME (nS)  
MPC947  
OUTPUT  
BUFFER  
Figure 5. Single versus Dual Waveforms  
Z
= 50Ω  
O
R = 43Ω  
S
Since this step is well above the threshold region it will not  
cause any false clock triggering, however designers may be  
uncomfortable with unwanted reflections on the line. To  
better match the impedances when driving multiple lines the  
situation in Figure 6 should be used. In this case the series  
terminating resistors are reduced such that when the parallel  
combination is added to the output buffer impedance the line  
impedance is perfectly matched.  
7Ω  
IN  
IN  
OutA  
MPC947  
OUTPUT  
BUFFER  
Z
O
= 50Ω  
= 50Ω  
R = 43Ω  
S
OutB0  
OutB1  
7Ω  
Z
O
R = 43Ω  
S
MPC947  
OUTPUT  
Z
O
= 50Ω  
= 50Ω  
R = 36Ω  
S
BUFFER  
7Ω  
Figure 4. Single versus Dual Transmission Lines  
Z
O
R = 36Ω  
S
The waveform plots of Figure 5 show the simulation  
results of an output driving a single line vs two lines. In both  
cases the drive capability of the MPC947 output buffers is  
more than sufficient to drive 50transmission lines on the  
incident edge. Note from the delay measurements in the  
simulations a delta of only 43ps exists between the two  
differently loaded outputs. This suggests that the dual line  
driving need not be used exclusively to maintain the tight  
output–to–output skew of the MPC947. The output waveform  
in Figure 5 shows a step in the waveform, this step is caused  
by the impedance mismatch seen looking into the driver. The  
parallel combination of the 43series resistor plus the output  
impedance does not match the parallel combination of the  
7+ 3636= 5050Ω  
25= 25Ω  
Figure 6. Optimized Dual Line Termination  
SPICE level output buffer models are available for  
engineers who want to simulate their specific interconnect  
schemes. In addition IV characteristics are in the process of  
being generated to support the other board level simulators in  
general use.  
For More Information On This Product,  
MOTOROLA  
4
TIMING SOLUTIONS  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
MPC947  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
FA SUFFIX  
LQFP PACKAGE  
CASE 873A–02  
ISSUE A  
4X  
A
A1  
0.20 (0.008) AB TU Z  
32  
25  
1
–U–  
–T–  
B
V
AE  
AE  
P
B1  
DETAIL Y  
–Z–  
V1  
17  
8
DETAIL Y  
9
4X  
0.20 (0.008) AC TU Z  
9
NOTES:  
S1  
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI  
Y14.5M, 1982.  
S
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.  
3. DATUM PLANE AB– IS LOCATED AT BOTTOM OF  
LEAD AND IS COINCIDENT WITH THE LEAD  
WHERE THE LEAD EXITS THE PLASTIC BODY AT  
THE BOTTOM OF THE PARTING LINE.  
4. DATUMS T–, –U–, AND Z– TO BE DETERMINED  
AT DATUM PLANE AB.  
DETAIL AD  
G
5. DIMENSIONS S AND V TO BE DETERMINED AT  
SEATING PLANE AC–.  
–AB–  
–AC–  
6. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD  
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION IS  
0.250 (0.010) PER SIDE. DIMENSIONS A AND B  
DO INCLUDE MOLD MISMATCH AND ARE  
DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE AB.  
7. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR  
PROTRUSION. DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL  
NOT CAUSE THE D DIMENSION TO EXCEED  
0.520 (0.020).  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.10 (0.004) AC  
BASE  
METAL  
N
8. MINIMUM SOLDER PLATE THICKNESS SHALL BE  
0.0076 (0.0003).  
9. EXACT SHAPE OF EACH CORNER MAY VARY  
FROM DEPICTION.  
F
D
8X M  
MILLIMETERS  
DIM MIN MAX  
7.000 BSC  
INCHES  
MIN MAX  
0.276 BSC  
0.138 BSC  
0.276 BSC  
0.138 BSC  
R
J
A
A1  
B
3.500 BSC  
7.000 BSC  
3.500 BSC  
1.400 1.600 0.055 0.063  
0.300 0.450 0.012 0.018  
1.350 1.450 0.053 0.057  
0.300 0.400 0.012 0.016  
SECTION AE–AE  
E
C
B1  
C
D
E
F
W
G
H
J
K
M
N
P
0.800 BSC  
0.031 BSC  
Q
H
K
X
0.050 0.150 0.002 0.006  
0.090 0.200 0.004 0.008  
0.500 0.700 0.020 0.028  
12 REF  
0.090 0.160 0.004 0.006  
0.400 BSC 0.016 BSC  
12 REF  
DETAIL AD  
Q
R
1
5
1
5
0.150 0.250 0.006 0.010  
S
9.000 BSC  
4.500 BSC  
9.000 BSC  
4.500 BSC  
0.200 REF  
1.000 REF  
0.354 BSC  
0.177 BSC  
0.354 BSC  
0.177 BSC  
0.008 REF  
0.039 REF  
S1  
V
V1  
W
X
For More Information On This Product,  
5
MOTOROLA  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
MPC947  
NOTES  
For More Information On This Product,  
MOTOROLA  
6
TIMING SOLUTIONS  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
MPC947  
NOTES  
For More Information On This Product,  
7
MOTOROLA  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
MPC947  
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For More Information On This Product,  
MPC947/D  
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