MPC961PAC [NXP]
961 SERIES, PLL BASED CLOCK DRIVER, 17 TRUE OUTPUT(S), 0 INVERTED OUTPUT(S), PQFP32, PLASTIC, LQFP-32;型号: | MPC961PAC |
厂家: | NXP |
描述: | 961 SERIES, PLL BASED CLOCK DRIVER, 17 TRUE OUTPUT(S), 0 INVERTED OUTPUT(S), PQFP32, PLASTIC, LQFP-32 驱动 输出元件 逻辑集成电路 |
文件: | 总9页 (文件大小:162K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
TECHNICAL DATA
Order number: MPC961P
Rev 3, 08/2004
Low Voltage Zero Delay Buffer
The MPC961 is a 2.5 V or 3.3 V compatible, 1:18 PLL based zero delay
buffer. With output frequencies of up to 200 MHz, output skews of 150 ps the
device meets the needs of the most demanding clock tree applications.
MPC961P
LOW VOLTAGE
ZERO DELAY BUFFER
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Fully Integrated PLL
Up to 200 MHz I/O Frequency
LVCMOS Outputs
Outputs Disable in High Impedance
LVPECL Reference Clock Options
LQFP Packaging
FA SUFFIX
32-LEAD LQFP PACKAGE
CASE 873A-03
32-lead Pb-free Package Available
±50 ps Cycle-Cycle Jitter
150 ps Output Skews
Functional Description
The MPC961 is offered with two different input configurations. The
MPC961P offers an LVCMOS reference clock while the MPC961P offers an
LVPECL reference clock.
When pulled high the OE pin will force all of the outputs (except QFB) into a high impedance state. Because the OE pin does not
affect the QFB output, down stream clocks can be disabled without the internal PLL losing lock.
The MPC961 is fully 2.5 V or 3.3 V compatible and requires no external loop filter components. All control inputs accept LVCMOS
compatible levels and the outputs provide low impedance LVCMOS outputs capable of driving terminated 50 Ω transmission lines.
For series terminated lines the MPC961 can drive two lines per output giving the device an effective fanout of 1:36. The device is
packaged in a 32 lead LQFP package to provide the optimum combination of board density and performance.
VCC
Q0
50 k
Q1
PCLK
PCLK
PLL
Ref
100 – 200 MHz
Q2
Q3
0
1
50 k
50 k
50 k
50 – 100 MHz
FB_IN
F_RANGE
OE
FB
Q14
Q15
Q16
50 k
50 k
QFB
The MPC961P requires an external RC filter for the analog power supply pin VCCA. Refer to APPLICATIONS INFORMATION for details.
Figure 1. MPC961P Logic Diagram
492
FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR ADVANCED CLOCK DRIVERS DEVICE DATA
MPC961P
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
VCC
Q12
Q13
Q14
GND
Q15
Q5
Q4
Q3
GND
Q2
MPC961P
Q1
Q0
Q16
QFB
VCC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Figure 2. 32-Lead Pinout (Top View)
Table 1. Pin Configurations
Number
PCLK, PCLK
FB_IN
Name
Type
LVCMOS
Description
Input
PLL reference clock signal
Input
LVCMOS
LVCMOS
LVCMOS
LVCMOS
LVCMOS
Ground
PLL feedback signal input, connect to a QFB output
PLL frequency range select
F_RANGE
OE
Input
Input
Output enable/disable
Q0 – Q16
QFB
Output
Output
Clock outputs
PLL feedback signal output, connect to a FB_IN
Negative power supply
GND
Supply
Supply
VCCA
VCC
PLL positive power supply (analog power supply). The MPC961P requires an
external RC filter for the analog power supply pin VCCA. Please see applications
section for details.
VCC
Supply
VCC
Positive power supply for I/O and core
Table 2. Function Table
Control
Default
0
1
F_RANGE
0
PLL high frequency range. MPC961P input reference and
output clock frequency range is 100 – 200 MHz
PLL low frequency range. MPC961P input reference and
output clock frequency range is 50 – 100 MHz
OE
0
Outputs enabled
Outputs disabled (high-impedance state)
FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR ADVANCED CLOCK DRIVERS DEVICE DATA
493
MPC961P
Table 3. Absolute Maximum Ratings1
Symbol
Characteristics
Min
Max
Unit
Condition
VCC
Supply Voltage
–0.3
3.6
V
VIN
VOUT
IIN
DC Input Voltage
DC Output Voltage
DC Input Current
DC Output Current
Storage Temperature
–0.3
–0.3
VCC + 0.3
VCC + 0.3
±20
V
V
mA
mA
°C
IOUT
TS
±50
–40
125
1. Absolute maximum continuous ratings are those maximum values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Exposure to these conditions
or conditions beyond those indicated may adversely affect device reliability. Functional operation under absolute-maximum-rated conditions is not
implied.
Table 4. DC Characteristics (VCC = 3.3 V ± 5%, TA = –40° to 85°C)
Symbol
Characteristics
Input HIGH Voltage
Min
2.0
Typ
Max
VCC + 0.3
Unit
V
Condition
LVCMOS
LVCMOS
VIH
VIL
VPP
Input LOW Voltage
–0.3
500
1.2
0.8
1000
V
Peak-to-peak input voltage1 PECL_CLK, PECL_CLK
mV LVPECL
Common Mode Range2
PECL_CLK, PECL_CLK
VCMR
VOH
VCC – 0.8
V
V
LVPECL
IOH = –20 mA2
IOL = 20 mA2
Output HIGH Voltage
2.4
VOL
Output LOW Voltage
0.55
V
ZOUT
IIN
Output Impedance
14
20
Ω
Input Current
±120
µA
pF
CIN
Input Capacitance
4.0
8.0
2.0
CPD
ICCA
ICC
Power Dissipation Capacitance
Maximum PLL Supply Current
10
pF Per Output
mA VCCA Pin
mA All VCC Pins
V
5.0
Maximum Quiescent Supply Current
Output Termination Voltage
VTT
VCC ÷ 2
1. Exceeding the specified VCMR/VPP window results in a tPD changes of approximately 250 ps.
2. The MPC961P is capable of driving 50 Ω transmission lines on the incident edge. Each output drives one 50 Ω parallel terminated transmission
line to a termination voltage of VTT. Alternatively, the device drives up two 50 Ω series terminated transmission lines.
Table 5. AC Characteristics (VCC = 3.3 V ± 5%, TA = –40° to 85°C)1
Symbol
fREF
Characteristics
Input Frequency
Min
100
50
100
50
Typ
Max
200
100
200
100
75
Unit
MHz
Condition
F_RANGE = 0
F_RANGE = 1
fMAX
Maximum Output Frequency F_RANGE = 0
F_RANGE = 1
Reference Input Duty Cycle
MHz
fREFDC
t(∅)
25
%
Propagation Delay2
(static phase offset)
PECL_CLK to FB_IN
–80
120
ps PLL locked
Output-to-Output Skew3
Output Duty Cycle
tsk(O)
DCO
90
150
ps
%
F_RANGE = 0
F_RANGE = 1
40
45
50
50
60
55
tr, tf
Output Rise/Fall Time
Output Disable Time
Output Enable Time
0.1
1.0
ns 0.6 to 1.8V
tPLZ HZ
tPZL LZ
tJIT(CC)
,
10
10
15
10
ns
,
ns
Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter
RMS (1σ)4
RMS (1σ)
ps
tJIT(PER) Period Jitter
7.0
ps
tJIT(∅) I/O Phase Jitter
RMS (1σ) F_RANGE = 0
ns T = Clock Signal Period
0.0015 · T
0.0010 · T
10
F_RANGE = 1
tlock
1. AC characteristics apply for parallel output termination of 50 Ω to VTT
2. PD applies for VCMR = VCC –1.3 V and VPP = 800 mV.
3. Refer to APPLICATIONS INFORMATION for part-to-part skew calculation.
4. Refer to APPLICATIONS INFORMATION for calculation for other confidence factors than 1σ.
Maximum PLL Lock Time
ms
.
t
494
FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR ADVANCED CLOCK DRIVERS DEVICE DATA
MPC961P
Table 6. DC Characteristics (VCC = 2.5 V ± 5%, TA = –40° to 85°C)
Symbol
Characteristics
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Condition
VIH
Input HIGH Voltage
Input LOW Voltage
1.7
VCC + 0.3
V
LVCMOS
LVCMOS
VIL
VPP
–0.3
500
1.2
0.7
1000
V
Peak-to-peak input voltage1 PECL_CLK, PECL_CLK
mV LVPECL
Common Mode Rangea
Output HIGH Voltage
PECL_CLK, PECL_CLK
VCMR
VOH
VCC – 0.7
V
V
LVPECL
IOH = –15 mA2
IOL = 15 mAb
1.8
VOL
Output LOW Voltage
0.6
V
ZOUT
IIN
Output Impedance
18
26
Ω
Input Current
±120
µA
pF
CIN
Input Capacitance
4.0
8.0
2.0
CPD
ICCA
ICC
Power Dissipation Capacitance
Maximum PLL Supply Current
10
pF Per Output
mA VCCA Pin
mA All VCC Pins
V
5.0
Maximum Quiescent Supply Current
Output Termination Voltage
VTT
VCC ÷ 2
1. Exceeding the specified VCMR/VPP window results in a tPD changes < 250 ps.
2. The MPC961P is capable of driving 50 Ω transmission lines on the incident edge. Each output drives one 50 Ω parallel terminated transmission
line to a termination voltage of VTT. Alternatively, the device drives up two 50 Ω series terminated transmission lines.
Table 7. AC Characteristics (VCC = 2.5 V ± 5%, TA = –40° to 85°C)1
Symbol
Characteristics
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Condition
fREF
Input Frequency
F_RANGE = 0
F_RANGE = 1
100
50
200
100
MHz
fMAX
Maximum Output Frequency
F_RANGE = 0
F_RANGE = 1
100
50
200
100
MHz
fREFDC
t(∅)
Reference Input Duty Cycle
25
75
%
Propagation Delay2
(static phase offset)
CCLK to FB_IN
–50
175
ps
PLL locked
Output-to-Output Skew3
Output Duty Cycle
tsk(O)
DCO
90
150
ps
%
F_RANGE = 0
F_RANGE = 1
40
45
50
50
60
55
tr, tf
Output Rise/Fall Time
Output Disable Time
Output Enable Time
0.1
1.0
10
10
15
10
ns
ns
ns
ps
ps
ns
0.6 to 1.8 V
tPLZ HZ
tPZL LZ
tJIT(CC)
,
,
Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter
RMS (1σ)4
RMS (1σ)
tJIT(PER) Period Jitter
7.0
tJIT(∅)
I/O Phase Jitter
RMS (1σ) F_RANGE = 0
T = Clock Signal
Period
0.0015 · T
0.0010 · T
F_RANGE = 1
tlock
Maximum PLL Lock Time
10
ms
1. AC characteristics apply for parallel output termination of 50 Ω to VTT
2. PD applies for VCMR = VCC –1.3 V and VPP = 800 mV.
3. Refer to APPLICATIONS INFORMATION for part-to-part skew calculation.
.
t
4. Refer to APPLICATIONS INFORMATION for calculation for other confidence factors than 1σ.
FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR ADVANCED CLOCK DRIVERS DEVICE DATA
495
MPC961P
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
schemes discussed in this section should be adequate to
Power Supply Filtering
eliminate power supply noise related problems in most designs.
The MPC961P is a mixed analog/digital product and as such
it exhibits some sensitivities that would not necessarily be seen
on a fully digital product. Analog circuitry is naturally susceptible
to random noise, especially if this noise is seen on the power
supply pins. The MPC961P provides separate power supplies
Driving Transmission Lines
The MPC961P clock driver was designed to drive high speed
signals in a terminated transmission line environment. To
provide the optimum flexibility to the user the output drivers
were designed to exhibit the lowest impedance possible. With
an output impedance of less than 15 Ω the drivers can drive
either parallel or series terminated transmission lines. For more
information on transmission lines the reader is referred to
application note AN1091.
In most high performance clock networks point-to-point
distribution of signals is the method of choice. In a point-to-point
scheme either series terminated or parallel terminated
transmission lines can be used. The parallel technique
terminates the signal at the end of the line with a 50 Ω
resistance to VCC/2. This technique draws a fairly high level of
DC current and thus only a single terminated line can be driven
by each output of the MPC961P clock driver. For the series
terminated case however there is no DC current draw, thus the
outputs can drive multiple series terminated lines. Figure 4
illustrates an output driving a single series terminated line vs
two series terminated lines in parallel. When taken to its
extreme the fanout of the MPC961P clock driver is effectively
doubled due to its capability to drive multiple lines.
for the output buffers (VCC) and the phase-locked loop (VCCA
)
of the device. The purpose of this design technique is to isolate
the high switching noise digital outputs from the relatively
sensitive internal analog phase-locked loop. In a controlled
environment such as an evaluation board this level of isolation
is sufficient. However, in a digital system environment where it
is more difficult to minimize noise on the power supplies, a
second level of isolation may be required. The simplest form of
isolation is a power supply filter on the VCCA pin for the
MPC961P.
Figure 3 illustrates a typical power supply filter scheme. The
MPC961P is most susceptible to noise with spectral content in
the 10 kHz to 5 MHz range. Therefore the filter should be
designed to target this range. The key parameter that needs to
be met in the final filter design is the DC voltage drop that will
be seen between the VCC supply and the VCCA pin of the
MPC961P. From the data sheet the ICCA current (the current
sourced through the VCCA pin) is typically 2 mA
(5 mA maximum), assuming that a minimum of 2.375 V (VCC
=
3.3 V or VCC = 2.5 V) must be maintained on the VCCA pin. The
resistor RF shown in Figure 3 must have a resistance of 270 Ω
(VCC = 3.3 V) or 5 to 15 Ω (VCC = 2.5 V) to meet the voltage
drop criteria. The RC filter pictured will provide a broadband
filter with approximately 100:1 attenuation for noise whose
spectral content is above 20 kHz. As the noise frequency
crosses the series resonant point of an individual capacitor it's
overall impedance begins to look inductive and thus increases
with increasing frequency. The parallel capacitor combination
shown ensures that a low impedance path to ground exists for
frequencies well above the bandwidth of the PLL.
MPC961
OUTPUT
BUFFER
Z
O = 50 Ω
RS = 36 Ω
14 Ω
OutA
IN
IN
MPC961
OUTPUT
BUFFER
Z
O = 50 Ω
O = 50 Ω
RS = 36 Ω
RS = 36 Ω
RF = 270 Ω for VCC = 3.3 V
RF = 5–15 Ω for VCC = 2.5 V
OutB0
OutB1
14 Ω
RF
VCCA
VCC
Z
CF
10 nF
MPC961P
VCC
Figure 4. Single versus Dual Transmission Lines
33...100 nF
The waveform plots of Figure 5 show the simulation results
of an output driving a single line vs two lines. In both cases the
drive capability of the MPC961P output buffer is more than
sufficient to drive 50 Ω transmission lines on the incident edge.
Note from the delay measurements in the simulations a delta of
only 43 ps exists between the two differently loaded outputs.
This suggests that the dual line driving need not be used
exclusively to maintain the tight output-to-output skew of the
MPC961P. The output waveform in Figure 5 shows a step in the
waveform, this step is caused by the impedance mismatch seen
Figure 3. Power Supply Filter
Although the MPC961P has several design features to
minimize the susceptibility to power supply noise (isolated
power and grounds and fully differential PLL) there still may be
applications in which overall performance is being degraded
due to system power supply noise. The power supply filter
496
FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR ADVANCED CLOCK DRIVERS DEVICE DATA
MPC961P
looking into the driver. The parallel combination of the 36 Ω
series resistor plus the output impedance does not match the
parallel combination of the line impedances. The voltage wave
launched down the two lines will equal:
SPICE level and IBIS output buffer models are available for
engineers who want to simulate their specific interconnect
schemes.
Using the MPC961P in Zero-Delay Applications
VL = VS (ZO / (RS + RO +ZO))
Nested clock trees are typical applications for the MPC961P.
Designs using the MPC961P as LVCMOS PLL fanout buffer
with zero insertion delay will show significantly lower clock skew
than clock distributions developed from CMOS fanout buffers.
The external feedback option of the MPC961P clock driver
allows for its use as a zero delay buffer. By using the QFB
output as a feedback to the PLL the propagation delay through
the device is virtually eliminated. The PLL aligns the feedback
clock output edge with the clock input reference edge resulting
a near zero delay through the device. The maximum insertion
delay of the device in zero-delay applications is measured
between the reference clock input and any output. This effective
delay consists of the static phase offset, I/O jitter (phase or
long-term jitter), feedback path delay and the output-to-output
skew error relative to the feedback output.
ZO = 50 Ω || 50 Ω
RS = 36 Ω || 36 Ω
RO = 14 Ω
VL = 3.0 (25 / (18 + 14 + 25) = 3.0 (25 / 57)
= 1.31 V
At the load end the voltage will double, due to the near unity
reflection coefficient, to 2.62 V. It will then increment towards
the quiescent 3.0 V in steps separated by one round trip delay
(in this case 4.0ns).
3.0
OutA
OutB
D = 3.9386
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
tD = 3.8956
t
Calculation of Part-to-Part Skew
In
The MPC961P zero delay buffer supports applications where
critical clock signal timing can be maintained across several
devices. If the reference clock inputs of two or more MPC961P
are connected together, the maximum overall timing uncertainty
from the common PCLK input to any output is:
tSK(PP) = t(∅) + tSK(O) + tPD, LINE(FB) + tJIT(∅) · CF
This maximum timing uncertainty consist of 4 components:
static phase offset, output skew, feedback board trace delay
and I/O (phase) jitter:
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
TIME (ns)
TCLKCommon
tPD,LINE(FB)
Figure 5. Single versus Dual Waveforms
—t(ý)
Since this step is well above the threshold region it will not
cause any false clock triggering, however designers may be
uncomfortable with unwanted reflections on the line. To better
match the impedances when driving multiple lines the situation
in Figure 6 should be used. In this case the series terminating
resistors are reduced such that when the parallel combination
is added to the output buffer impedance the line impedance is
perfectly matched.
QFBDevice 1
tJIT(∅)
Any QDevice 1
+tSK(O)
+t(∅)
QFBDevice2
MPC961
OUTPUT
BUFFER
tJIT(∅)
Z
O = 50 Ω
RS = 22 Ω
RS = 22 Ω
Any QDevice 2
Max. skew
+tSK(O)
14 Ω
Z
O = 50 Ω
tSK(PP)
Figure 7. MPC961P Max. Device-to-Device Skew
Due statistical nature of I/O jitter a rms value (1σ) is
specified. I/O jitter numbers for other confidence factors (CF)
can be derived from Table 8.Confidence Factor CF.
14 Ω + 22 Ω || 22 Ω = 50 Ω || 50 Ω
25 Ω = 25 Ω
Figure 6. Optimized Dual Line Termination
FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR ADVANCED CLOCK DRIVERS DEVICE DATA
497
MPC961P
describes the impact of these parameters on the junction
temperature and gives a guideline to estimate the MPC961P
die junction temperature and the associated device reliability.
For a complete analysis of power consumption as a function of
operating conditions and associated long term device reliability
refer to the Application Note AN1545. According the AN1545,
the long-term device reliability is a function of the die junction
temperature:
Table 8. Confidence Factor CF
CF
Probability of clock edge within the distribution
± 1σ
± 2σ
± 3σ
± 4σ
± 5σ
± 6σ
0.68268948
0.95449988
0.99730007
0.99993663
0.99999943
0.99999999
Table 9. Die Junction Temperature and MTBF
Junction temperature (°C)
MTBF (Years)
100
110
120
130
20.4
9.1
4.2
2.0
The feedback trace delay is determined by the board layout
and can be used to fine-tune the effective delay through each
device. In the following example calculation a I/O jitter
confidence factor of 99.7% (± 3σ) is assumed, resulting in a
worst case timing uncertainty from input to any output of
–236 ps to 361 ps relative to PCLK (f=125 MHz, VCC=2.5 V):
tSK(PP) = [-50 ps...175ps] + [-150 ps...150 ps] +
Increased power consumption will increase the die junction
temperature and impact the device reliability (MTBF).
According to the system-defined tolerable MTBF, the die
junction temperature of the MPC961P needs to be controlled
and the thermal impedance of the board/package should be
optimized. The power dissipated in the MPC961P is
represented in equation 1.
[(12ps @ -3)...(12ps @ 3)] + tPD, LINE(FB)
tSK(PP) = [-236ps...361ps] + tPD, LINE(FB)
Due to the frequency dependence of the I/O jitter, Figure 8
“Max. I/O Jitter versus frequency” can be used for a more
precise timing performance analysis.
Where ICCQ is the static current consumption of the
MPC961P, CPD is the power dissipation capacitance per output,
(Μ)ΣCL represents the external capacitive output load, N is the
number of active outputs (N is always 27 in case of the
MPC961P). The MPC961P supports driving transmission lines
to maintain high signal integrity and tight timing parameters.
Any transmission line will hide the lumped capacitive load at the
end of the board trace, therefore, ΣCL is zero for controlled
transmission line systems and can be eliminated from
equation 1. Using parallel termination output termination results
in equation 2 for power dissipation.
F_RANGE = 1
F_RANGE = 0
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
V
= 2.5 V
CC
V
= 3.3 V
CC
V
= 3.3 V
70
V
= 2.5 V
CC
CC
2
0
50
90
110 130 150 170 190
Clock frequency [MHz]
In equation 2, P stands for the number of outputs with a
parallel or thevenin termination, VOL, IOL, VOH, and IOH are a
function of the output termination technique and DCQ is the
clock signal duty cycle. If transmission lines are used ΣCL is
zero in equation 2 and can be eliminated. In general, the use of
controlled transmission line techniques eliminates the impact of
the lumped capacitive loads at the end lines and greatly
reduces the power dissipation of the device. Equation 3
describes the die junction temperature TJ as a function of the
power consumption.
Figure 8. Max. I/O Jitter versus Frequency
Power Consumption of the MPC961P
and Thermal Management
The MPC961P AC specification is guaranteed for the entire
operating frequency range up to 200 MHz. The MPC961P
power consumption and the associated long-term reliability
may decrease the maximum frequency limit, depending on
operating conditions such as clock frequency, supply voltage,
output loading, ambient temperature, vertical convection and
thermal conductivity of package and board. This section
Equation 1
PTOT = [ ICCQ + VCC · fCLOCK · ( N · CPD + Σ CL ) ] · VCC
M
PTOT = VCC · [ ICCQ + VCC · fCLOCK · ( N · CPD + Σ CL ) ] + Σ [ DCQ · IOH · (VCC – VOH) + (1 – DCQ) · IOL · VOL ]
Equation 2
Equation 3
M
P
TJ = TA + PTOT · Rthja
Tj,MAX – TA
1
– (ICCQ · VCC
)
]
Equation 4
fCLOCK,MAX
=
·
[
CPD · N · V2
Rthja
CC
498
FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR ADVANCED CLOCK DRIVERS DEVICE DATA
MPC961P
Where Rthja is the thermal impedance of the package
(junction to ambient) and TA is the ambient temperature.
According to Table 9.Die Junction Temperature and MTBF, the
junction temperature can be used to estimate the long-term
device reliability. Further, combining equation 1 and equation 2
results in a maximum operating frequency for the MPC961P in
a series terminated transmission line system.
TJ,MAX should be selected according to the MTBF system
requirements and Table 9.Die Junction Temperature and MTBF.
Rthja can be derived from Table 10.Thermal Package
Impedance of the 32ld LQFP. The Rthja represent data based
on 1S2P boards, using 2S2P boards will result in a lower
thermal impedance than indicated below.
If the calculated maximum frequency is below 200 MHz, it
becomes the upper clock speed limit for the given application
conditions. The following two derating charts describe the safe
frequency operation range for the MPC961P. The charts were
calculated for a maximum tolerable die junction temperature of
110°C, corresponding to an estimated MTBF of 9.1 years, a
supply voltage of 3.3 V and series terminated transmission line
or capacitive loading. Depending on a given set of these
operating conditions and the available device convection a
decision on the maximum operating frequency can be made.
There are no operating frequency limitations if a 2.5 V power
supply or the system specifications allow for a MTBF of 4 years
(corresponding to a max. junction temperature of 120°C.
Table 10. Thermal Package Impedance of the 32ld LQFP
Rthja (1P2S board), K/W
Convection, LFPM
Still air
80
70
61
57
56
55
100 lfpm
200 lfpm
300 lfpm
400 lfpm
500 lfpm
200
200
f
MAX (AC)
fMAX (AC)
180
160
140
120
100
80
180
160
140
120
100
80
TA = 85°C
TA = 75°C
T
A = 85°C
60
60
Safe operation
Safe operation
40
40
20
20
0
500
0
500
0
400
300
200
100
0
400
300
200
100
IFPM, CONVECTION
IFPM, CONVECTION
Figure 9. Maximum MPC961P Frequency, VCC = 3.3 V,
Figure 10. Maximum MPC961P Frequency,
VCC = 3.3 V, MTBF 9.1 Years, 4 pF Load per Line
MTBF 9.1 Years, Driving Series Terminated
Transmission Lines
MPC961P DUT
Pulse
Generator
Z = 50 Ω
ZO = 50 Ω
ZO = 50 Ω
RT = 50 Ω
RT = 50 Ω
VTT
VTT
Figure 11. TCLK MPC961P AC Test Reference for VCC = 3.3 V and VCC = 2.5 V
FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR ADVANCED CLOCK DRIVERS DEVICE DATA
499
MPC961P
PCLK
PCLK
VPP
VCMR
VCC = 3.3 V VCC = 2.5 V
2.4
1.8 V
VCC
V
CC ÷ 2
0.55
0.6 V
Ext_FB
GND
tF
tR
t(∅)
Figure 12. Propagation Delay (t∅, static phase
offset) Test Reference
Figure 13. Output Transition Time Test
Reference
VCC
VCC
VCC ÷ 2
V
CC ÷ 2
GND
GND
VCC
tP
V
CC ÷ 2
T0
GND
DC = tP/T0 x 100%
tSK(O)
The pin-to-pin skew is defined as the worst case difference
in propagation delay between any similar delay path within a
single device
The time from the PLL controlled edge to the non controlled
edge, divided by the time between PLL controlled edges,
expressed as a percentage
Figure 14. Output Duty Cycle (DC)
Figure 15. Output-to-Output Skew tSK(O)
TJIT(CC) = |TN–TN+1
|
TJIT(PER) = |TN–1/f0|
TN
TN+1
T0
The variation in cycle time of a signal between adjacent cycles,
over a random sample of adjacent cycle pairs
The deviation in cycle time of a signal with respect to the ideal
period over a random sample of cycles
Figure 16. Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter
Figure 17. Period Jitter
PCLK
PCLK
Ext_FB
TJIT(∅) = |T0–T1mean|
The deviation in t0 for a controlled edge with respect to a T0
mean in a random sample of cycles
Figure 18. I/O Jitter
500
FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR ADVANCED CLOCK DRIVERS DEVICE DATA
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