P89LPC932FDH [NXP]
8-bit microcontroller with accelerated two-clock 80C51 core 8 kB Flash with 512-byte data EEPROM and 768-byte RAM; 8位微控制器,带有加速双时钟80C51核心8 kB的闪存,512字节数据EEPROM和768字节的RAM型号: | P89LPC932FDH |
厂家: | NXP |
描述: | 8-bit microcontroller with accelerated two-clock 80C51 core 8 kB Flash with 512-byte data EEPROM and 768-byte RAM |
文件: | 总60页 (文件大小:281K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
P89LPC932
8-bit microcontroller with accelerated two-clock 80C51 core
8 kB Flash with 512-byte data EEPROM and 768-byte RAM
Rev. 04 — 06 January 2004
Product data
1. General description
The P89LPC932 is a single-chip microcontroller, available in low cost packages,
based on a high performance processor architecture that executes instructions in two
to four clocks, six times the rate of standard 80C51 devices. Many system-level
functions have been incorporated into the P89LPC932 in order to reduce component
count, board space, and system cost.
2. Features
■ A high performance 80C51 CPU provides instruction cycle times of 167-333 ns for
all instructions except multiply and divide when executing at 12 MHz. This is
6 times the performance of the standard 80C51 running at the same clock
frequency. A lower clock frequency for the same performance results in power
savings and reduced EMI.
■ 2.4 V to 3.6 V VDD operating range. I/O pins are 5 V tolerant (may be pulled up or
driven to 5.5 V).
■ 8 kB Flash code memory with 1 kB erasable sectors, 64-byte erasable page size.
■ 256-byte RAM data memory. 512-byte auxiliary on-chip RAM.
■ 512-byte customer Data EEPROM on chip allows serialization of devices, storage
of set-up parameters, etc.
■ Two 16-bit counter/timers. Each timer may be configured to toggle a port output
upon timer overflow or to become a PWM output.
■ Real-Time clock that can also be used as a system timer.
■ Capture/Compare Unit (CCU) provides PWM, input capture, and output compare
functions.
■ Two analog comparators with selectable inputs and reference source.
■ Enhanced UART with fractional baud rate generator, break detect, framing error
detection, automatic address detection and versatile interrupt capabilities.
■ 400 kHz byte-wide I2C-bus communication port.
■ SPI communication port.
■ Eight keypad interrupt inputs, plus two additional external interrupt inputs.
■ Four interrupt priority levels.
■ Watchdog timer with separate on-chip oscillator, requiring no external
components. The watchdog prescaler is selectable from 8 values.
■ Active-LOW reset. On-chip power-on reset allows operation without external reset
components. A reset counter and reset glitch suppression circuitry prevent
spurious and incomplete resets. A software reset function is also available.
■ Low voltage reset (Brownout detect) allows a graceful system shutdown when
power fails. May optionally be configured as an interrupt.
P89LPC932
8-bit microcontroller with accelerated two-clock 80C51 core
Philips Semiconductors
■ Oscillator Fail Detect. The Watchdog timer has a separate fully on-chip oscillator
allowing it to perform an oscillator fail detect function.
■ Configurable on-chip oscillator with frequency range and RC oscillator options
(selected by user programmed Flash configuration bits). The RC oscillator option
allows operation without external oscillator components. Oscillator options
support frequencies from 20 kHz to the maximum operating frequency of 12 MHz.
The RC oscillator option is selectable and fine tunable.
■ Programmable port output configuration options:
◆ quasi-bidirectional,
◆ open drain,
◆ push-pull,
◆ input-only.
■ Port ‘input pattern match’ detect. Port 0 may generate an interrupt when the value
of the pins match or do not match a programmable pattern.
■ Second data pointer.
■ Schmitt trigger port inputs.
■ LED drive capability (20 mA) on all port pins. A maximum limit is specified for the
entire chip.
■ Controlled slew rate port outputs to reduce EMI. Outputs have approximately
10 ns minimum ramp times.
■ 23 I/O pins minimum (28-pin package). Up to 26 I/O pins while using on-chip
oscillator and reset options.
■ Only power and ground connections are required to operate the P89LPC932
when on-chip oscillator and reset options are selected.
■ Serial Flash programming allows simple in-circuit production coding. Flash
security bits prevent reading of sensitive application programs.
■ In-Application Programming of the Flash code memory. This allows changing the
code in a running application.
■ Idle and two different Power-down reduced power modes. Improved wake-up from
Power-down mode (a low interrupt input starts execution). Typical Power-down
current is 1 µA (total Power-down with voltage comparators disabled).
■ 28-pin PLCC, TSSOP, and HVQFN packages.
■ Emulation support.
9397 750 12379
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved.
Product data
Rev. 04 — 06 January 2004
2 of 60
P89LPC932
8-bit microcontroller with accelerated two-clock 80C51 core
Philips Semiconductors
3. Ordering information
Table 1:
Ordering information
Type number
Package
Name
Description
Version
P89LPC932BA
PLCC28
plastic leaded chip carrier; 28 leads
SOT261-2
SOT361-1
P89LPC932BDH TSSOP28 plastic thin shrink small outline package;
28 leads; body width 4.4 mm
P89LPC932FDH
TSSOP28 plastic thin shrink small outline package;
28 leads; body width 4.4 mm
SOT361-1
SOT788-1
P89LPC932FHN
HVQFN28 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat
package; no leads; 28 terminals;
body 6 × 6 × 0.85 mm
3.1 Ordering options
Table 2:
Part options
Type number
Flash memory
8 kB
Temperature range
0 °C to +70 °C
Frequency
P89LPC932BA
P89LPC932BDH
P89LPC932FDH
P89LPC932FHN
0 to 12 MHz
0 to 12 MHz
0 to 12 MHz
0 to 12 MHz
8 kB
0 °C to +70 °C
8 kB
−40 °C to +85 °C
−40 °C to +85 °C
8 kB
9397 750 12379
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved.
Product data
Rev. 04 — 06 January 2004
3 of 60
P89LPC932
8-bit microcontroller with accelerated two-clock 80C51 core
Philips Semiconductors
4. Block diagram
P89LPC932
HIGH PERFORMANCE
ACCELERATED 2-CLOCK 80C51 CPU
8 kB
CODE FLASH
UART
INTERNAL
BUS
256-BYTE
DATA RAM
2
I C
512-BYTE
AUXILIARY RAM
SPI
512-BYTE
DATA EEPROM
REAL-TIME CLOCK/
SYSTEM TIMER
PORT 3
CONFIGURABLE I/Os
TIMER 0
TIMER 1
PORT 2
CONFIGURABLE I/Os
WATCHDOG TIMER
AND OSCILLATOR
PORT 1
CONFIGURABLE I/Os
CCU (CAPTURE/
COMPARE UNIT)
PORT 0
CONFIGURABLE I/Os
ANALOG
KEYPAD
COMPARATORS
INTERRUPT
PROGRAMMABLE
OSCILLATOR DIVIDER
POWER MONITOR
(POWER-ON RESET,
BROWNOUT RESET)
CPU
CLOCK
CRYSTAL
OR
RESONATOR
ON-CHIP
RC
OSCILLATOR
CONFIGURABLE
OSCILLATOR
002aaa510
Fig 1. Block diagram.
9397 750 12379
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Product data
Rev. 04 — 06 January 2004
4 of 60
P89LPC932
8-bit microcontroller with accelerated two-clock 80C51 core
Philips Semiconductors
5. Pinning information
5.1 Pinning
handbook, halfpage
ICB/P2.0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
28 P2.7/ICA
OCD/P2.1
KBI0/CMP2/P0.0
OCC/P1.7
27 P2.6/OCA
26 P0.1/CIN2B/KBI1
25 P0.2/CIN2A/KBI2
24 P0.3/CIN1B/KBI3
23 P0.4/CIN1A/KBI4
22 P0.5/CMPREF/KBI5
OCB/P1.6
RST/P1.5
V
SS
XTAL1/P3.1
21 V
DD
CLKOUT/XTAL2/P3.0
20 P0.6/CMP1/KBI6
19 P0.7/T1/KBI7
18 P1.0/TXD
INT1/P1.4 10
SDA/INT0/P1.3 11
SCL/T0/P1.2 12
MOSI/P2.2 13
17 P1.1/RXD
16 P2.5/SPICLK
15 P2.4/SS
MISO/P2.3 14
002aaa512
Fig 2. TSSOP28 pin configuration.
9397 750 12379
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Product data
Rev. 04 — 06 January 2004
5 of 60
P89LPC932
8-bit microcontroller with accelerated two-clock 80C51 core
Philips Semiconductors
id
5
6
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
OCB/P1.6
RST/P1.5
P0.2/CIN2A/KBI2
P0.3/CIN1B/KBI3
P0.4/CIN1A/KBI4
P0.5/CMPREF/KBI5
7
V
SS
8
XTAL1/P3.1
CLKOUT/XTAL2/P3.0
INT1/P1.4
P89LPC932BA
9
V
DD
10
11
P0.6/CMP1/KBI6
P0.7/T1/KBI7
SDA/INT0/P1.3
002aaa513
Fig 3. PLCC28 pin configuration.
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
15
P0.7/T1/KBI7
SDA/INT0/P1.3
INT1/P1.4
16
17
18
19
P0.6/CMP1/KBI6
CLKOUT/XTAL2/P3.0
XTAL1/P3.1
V
DD
P0.5/CMPREF/KBI5
P0.4/CIN1A/KBI4
P89LPC932FHN
V
SS
20 P0.3/CIN1B/KBI3
21 P0.2/CIN2A/KBI2
RST/P1.5
OCB/P1.6
002aaa514
Fig 4. HVQFN28 pin configuration.
9397 750 12379
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved.
Product data
Rev. 04 — 06 January 2004
6 of 60
P89LPC932
8-bit microcontroller with accelerated two-clock 80C51 core
Philips Semiconductors
5.2 Pin description
Table 3:
Symbol
Pin description
Pin
Type
Description
TSSOP, HVQFN
PLCC
P0.0 - P0.7
3, 26,
27, 22,
21, 20,
19, 18,
16, 15
I/O
Port 0: Port 0 is an 8-bit I/O port with a user-configurable output type. During
reset Port 0 latches are configured in the input only mode with the internal
pull-up disabled. The operation of Port 0 pins as inputs and outputs depends
upon the port configuration selected. Each port pin is configured
independently. Refer to Section 8.12.1 “Port configurations” and Table 8 “DC
electrical characteristics” for details.
25, 24,
23, 22,
20, 19
The Keypad Interrupt feature operates with Port 0 pins.
All pins have Schmitt triggered inputs.
Port 0 also provides various special functions as described below:
P0.0 — Port 0 bit 0.
3
27
22
21
20
19
18
16
15
I/O
O
CMP2 — Comparator 2 output.
KBI0 — Keyboard input 0.
I
26
25
24
23
22
20
19
I/O
P0.1 — Port 0 bit 1.
I
CIN2B — Comparator 2 positive input B.
KBI1 — Keyboard input 1.
I
I/O
P0.2 — Port 0 bit 2.
I
CIN2A — Comparator 2 positive input A.
KBI2 — Keyboard input 2.
I
I/O
P0.3 — Port 0 bit 3.
I
CIN1B — Comparator 1 positive input B.
KBI3 — Keyboard input 3.
I
I/O
P0.4 — Port 0 bit 4.
I
CIN1A — Comparator 1 positive input A.
KBI4 — Keyboard input 4.
I
I/O
I
P0.5 — Port 0 bit 5.
CMPREF — Comparator reference (negative) input.
KBI5 — Keyboard input 5.
I
I/O
O
I
P0.6 — Port 0 bit 6.
CMP1 — Comparator 1 output.
KBI6 — Keyboard input 6.
I/O
I/O
I
P0.7 — Port 0 bit 7.
T1 — Timer/counter 1 external count input or overflow output.
KBI7 — Keyboard input 7.
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Product data
Rev. 04 — 06 January 2004
7 of 60
P89LPC932
8-bit microcontroller with accelerated two-clock 80C51 core
Philips Semiconductors
Table 3:
Symbol
Pin description…continued
Pin
Type
Description
TSSOP, HVQFN
PLCC
P1.0 - P1.7
18, 17,
12, 11,
10, 6, 5, 28
4
14, 13, 8, I/O, I [1] Port 1: Port 1 is an 8-bit I/O port with a user-configurable output type, except
7, 6, 2, 1,
for three pins as noted below. During reset Port 1 latches are configured in
the input only mode with the internal pull-up disabled. The operation of the
configurable Port 1 pins as inputs and outputs depends upon the port
configuration selected. Each of the configurable port pins are programmed
independently. Refer to Section 8.12.1 “Port configurations” and Table 8 “DC
electrical characteristics” for details. P1.2 - P1.3 are open drain when used as
outputs. P1.5 is input only.
All pins have Schmitt triggered inputs.
Port 1 also provides various special functions as described below:
P1.0 — Port 1 bit 0.
18
17
12
14
13
8
I/O
O
TXD — Transmitter output for the serial port.
P1.1 — Port 1 bit 1.
I/O
I
RXD — Receiver input for the serial port.
P1.2 — Port 1 bit 2 (open-drain when used as output).
I/O
I/O
T0 — Timer/counter 0 external count input or overflow output (open-drain
when used as output).
I/O
SCL — I2C serial clock input/output.
P1.3 — Port 1 bit 3 (open-drain when used as output).
INT0 — External interrupt 0 input.
SDA — I2C serial data input/output.
P1.4 — Port 1 bit 4.
11
7
I/O
I
I/O
10
6
6
2
I
I
I
I
INT1 — External interrupt 1 input.
P1.5 — Port 1 bit 5 (input only).
RST — External Reset input during power-on or if selected via UCFG1.
When functioning as a reset input, a LOW on this pin resets the
microcontroller, causing I/O ports and peripherals to take on their default
states, and the processor begins execution at address 0. Also used during a
power-on sequence to force In-System Programming mode.
5
4
1
I/O
O
P1.6 — Port 1 bit 6.
OCB — Output Compare B.
P1.7 — Port 1 bit 7.
28
I/O
O
OCC — Output Compare C.
9397 750 12379
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Product data
Rev. 04 — 06 January 2004
8 of 60
P89LPC932
8-bit microcontroller with accelerated two-clock 80C51 core
Philips Semiconductors
Table 3:
Symbol
Pin description…continued
Pin
Type
Description
TSSOP, HVQFN
PLCC
P2.0 - P2.7
1, 2, 13, 25, 26, 9, I/O
Port 2: Port 2 is an 8-bit I/O port with a user-configurable output type. During
reset Port 2 latches are configured in the input only mode with the internal
pull-up disabled. The operation of Port 2 pins as inputs and outputs depends
upon the port configuration selected. Each port pin is configured
independently. Refer to Section 8.12.1 “Port configurations” and Table 8 “DC
electrical characteristics” for details.
14, 15,
16, 27,
28
10, 11,
12, 23,
24
All pins have Schmitt triggered inputs.
Port 2 also provides various special functions as described below:
P2.0 — Port 2 bit 0.
1
25
26
9
I/O
I
ICB — Input Capture B.
2
I/O
O
P2.1 — Port 2 bit 1.
OCD — Output Compare D.
P2.2 — Port 2 bit 2.
13
I/O
I/O
MOSI — SPI master out slave in. When configured as master, this pin is
output; when configured as slave, this pin is input.
14
10
I/O
I/O
P2.3 — Port 2 bit 3.
MISO — When configured as master, this pin is input, when configured as
slave, this pin is output.
15
16
11
12
I/O
I
P2.4 — Port 2 bit 4.
SS — SPI Slave select.
P2.5 — Port 2 bit 5.
I/O
I/O
SPICLK — SPI clock. When configured as master, this pin is output; when
configured as slave, this pin is input.
27
28
23
24
I/O
O
P2.6 — Port 2 bit 6.
OCA — Output Compare A.
P2.7 — Port 2 bit 7.
I/O
I
ICA — Input Capture A.
9397 750 12379
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Product data
Rev. 04 — 06 January 2004
9 of 60
P89LPC932
8-bit microcontroller with accelerated two-clock 80C51 core
Philips Semiconductors
Table 3:
Symbol
Pin description…continued
Pin
Type
Description
TSSOP, HVQFN
PLCC
P3.0 - P3.1
9, 8
5, 4
I/O
Port 3: Port 3 is a 2-bit I/O port with a user-configurable output type. During
reset Port 3 latches are configured in the input only mode with the internal
pull-up disabled. The operation of Port 3 pins as inputs and outputs depends
upon the port configuration selected. Each port pin is configured
independently. Refer to Section 8.12.1 “Port configurations” and Table 8 “DC
electrical characteristics” for details.
All pins have Schmitt triggered inputs.
Port 3 also provides various special functions as described below:
P3.0 — Port 3 bit 0.
9
5
I/O
O
XTAL2 — Output from the oscillator amplifier (when a crystal oscillator option
is selected via the FLASH configuration.
O
CLKOUT — CPU clock divided by 2 when enabled via SFR bit (ENCLK -
TRIM.6). It can be used if the CPU clock is the internal RC oscillator,
watchdog oscillator or external clock input, except when XTAL1/XTAL2 are
used to generate clock source for the Real-Time clock/system timer.
8
4
I/O
I
P3.1 — Port 3 bit 1.
XTAL1 — Input to the oscillator circuit and internal clock generator circuits
(when selected via the FLASH configuration). It can be a port pin if internal
RC oscillator or watchdog oscillator is used as the CPU clock source, and if
XTAL1/XTAL2 are not used to generate the clock for the Real-Time
clock/system timer.
VSS
VDD
7
3
I
I
Ground: 0 V reference.
21
17
Power Supply: This is the power supply voltage for normal operation as well
as Idle and Power-Down modes.
[1] Input/Output for P1.0-P1.4, P1.6, P1.7. Input for P1.5.
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Product data
Rev. 04 — 06 January 2004
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P89LPC932
8-bit microcontroller with accelerated two-clock 80C51 core
Philips Semiconductors
6. Logic symbol
V
V
SS
DD
KBI0
CMP2
TxD
RxD
T0
INT0
INT1
RST
OCB
OCC
KBI1
KBI2
KBI3
KBI4
KBI5
KBI6
KBI7
CIN2B
CIN2A
CIN1B
CIN1A
CMPREF
CMP1
T1
SCL
SDA
P89LPC932
ICB
CLKOUT
XTAL2
XTAL1
OCD
MOSI
MISO
SS
SPICLK
OCA
ICA
002aaa511
Fig 5. Logic symbol.
7. Special function registers
Remark: Special Function Registers (SFRs) accesses are restricted in the following
ways:
• User must not attempt to access any SFR locations not defined.
• Accesses to any defined SFR locations must be strictly for the functions for the
SFRs.
• SFR bits labeled ‘-’, ‘0’ or ‘1’ can only be written and read as follows:
– ‘-’ Unless otherwise specified, must be written with ‘0’, but can return any value
when read (even if it was written with ‘0’). It is a reserved bit and may be used in
future derivatives.
– ‘0’ must be written with ‘0’, and will return a ‘0’ when read.
– ‘1’ must be written with ‘1’, and will return a ‘1’ when read.
9397 750 12379
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Product data
Rev. 04 — 06 January 2004
11 of 60
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Table 4:
Special function registers
* indicates SFRs that are bit addressable.
Name
Description
SFR Bit functions and addresses
Reset value
addr.
MSB
LSB
E0
Hex
Binary
Bit address
E0H
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
ACC*
Accumulator
00
00
00000000
000000x0
AUXR1
Auxiliary function register
A2H
CLKLP
EBRR
ENT1
ENT0
SRST
0
-
DPS
Bit address
F0H
F7
F6
F5
F4
F3
F2
F1
F0
B*
B register
00
00
00000000
00000000
BRGR0[2] Baud rate generator rate
LOW
BEH
BRGR1[2] Baud rate generator rate
HIGH
BFH
00
00000000
BRGCON Baud rate generator control
BDH
-
-
-
-
-
-
SBRGS BRGEN 00[2]
OCMA1 OCMA0 00
xxxxxx00
00000000
CCCRA
CCCRB
CCCRC
CCCRD
Capture compare A control
register
EAH ICECA2 ICECA1 ICECA0
ICESA
ICNFA
FCOA
Capture compare B control
register
EBH ICECB2 ICECB1 ICECB0
ICESB
ICNFB
FCOB
FCOC
FCOD
OCMB1 OCMB0 00
OCMC1 OCMC0 00
OCMD1 OCMD0 00
00000000
xxxxx000
xxxxx000
Capture compare C control
register
ECH
EDH
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Capture compare D control
register
CMP1
CMP2
Comparator 1 control register ACH
Comparator 2 control register ADH
-
-
-
CE1
CE2
CP1
CP2
CN1
CN2
-
OE1
OE2
-
CO1
CO2
-
CMF1 00[1]
CMF2 00[1]
EADR8 0E
xx000000
xx000000
00001110
-
DEECON Data EEPROM control
register
F1H
EEIF
HVERR
ECTL1
ECTL0
DEEDAT
Data EEPROM data register
F2H
F3H
00
00
00000000
00000000
DEEADR Data EEPROM address
register
DIVM
CPU clock divide-by-M
control
95H
00
00000000
DPTR
DPH
DPL
Data pointer (2 bytes)
Data pointer HIGH
Data pointer LOW
83H
82H
00
00
00000000
00000000
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx
xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx
Special function registers…continued
Table 4:
* indicates SFRs that are bit addressable.
Name
Description
SFR Bit functions and addresses
Reset value
addr.
MSB
LSB
GC
D8
Hex
Binary
I2ADR
I2C slave address register
DBH I2ADR.6 I2ADR.5 I2ADR.4 I2ADR.3 I2ADR.2 I2ADR.1 I2ADR.0
00
00000000
Bit address
DF
DE
DD
DC
DB
DA
D9
I2CON*
I2DAT
I2C control register
I2C data register
D8H
DAH
DDH
-
I2EN
STA
STO
SI
AA
-
CRSEL 00
x00000x0
I2SCLH
Serial clock generator/SCL
duty cycle register HIGH
00
00
00000000
00000000
I2SCLL
Serial clock generator/SCL
duty cycle register LOW
DCH
I2STAT
ICRAH
ICRAL
ICRBH
ICRBL
I2C status register
D9H
STA.4
STA.3
STA.2
STA.1
STA.0
0
0
0
F8
00
00
00
00
11111000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
Input capture A register HIGH ABH
Input capture A register LOW AAH
Input capture B register HIGH AFH
Input capture B register LOW AEH
Bit address
AF
EA
EF
EIEE
BF
-
AE
EWDRT
EE
AD
EBO
ED
AC
ES/ESR
EC
AB
ET1
EB
AA
EX1
EA
A9
ET0
E9
A8
EX0
E8
IEN0*
IEN1*
Interrupt enable 0
A8H
Bit address
E8H
00
00000000
00x00000
Interrupt enable 1
EST
-
ECCU
BC
ESPI
BB
EC
EKBI
B9
EI2C
B8
00[1]
Bit address
B8H
BE
BD
BA
IP0*
Interrupt priority 0
PWDRT
PBO
PBOH
PS/PSR
PT1
PT1H
PX1
PX1H
PT0
PT0H
PX0
PX0H
00[1]
00[1]
x0000000
x0000000
IP0H
Interrupt priority 0 HIGH
B7H
-
PWDRT
H
PSH/
PSRH
Bit address
F8H
FF
PIEE
PIEEH
-
FE
PST
PSTH
-
FD
FC
PCCU
PCCUH
-
FB
PSPI
PSPIH
-
FA
PC
PCH
-
F9
F8
IP1*
Interrupt priority 1
-
-
-
PKBI
PKBIH
PI2C
PI2CH 00[1]
00[1]
00x00000
00x00000
xxxxxx00
IP1H
Interrupt priority 1 HIGH
Keypad control register
F7H
KBCON
94H
PATN
_SEL
KBIF
00[1]
KBMASK Keypad interrupt mask
register
86H
93H
00
00000000
11111111
KBPATN
Keypad pattern register
FF
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Special function registers…continued
Table 4:
* indicates SFRs that are bit addressable.
Name
Description
SFR Bit functions and addresses
Reset value
addr.
MSB
LSB
Hex
Binary
OCRAH
OCRAL
OCRBH
OCRBL
OCRCH
OCRCL
OCRDH
OCRDL
Output compare A register
HIGH
EFH
EEH
FBH
FAH
FDH
FCH
FFH
FEH
00
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
Output compare A register
LOW
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
Output compare B register
HIGH
Output compare B register
LOW
Output compare C register
HIGH
Output compare C register
LOW
Output compare D register
HIGH
Output compare D register
LOW
Bit address
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
[1]
[1]
P0*
P1*
P2*
Port 0
Port 1
Port 2
80H
T1/KB7
CMP1 CMPREF CIN1A
CIN1B
/KB3
CIN2A
/KB2
CIN2B
/KB1
CMP2
/KB0
/KB6
96
/KB5
95
/KB4
94
Bit address
97
93
92
91
90
90H
OCC
OCB
RST
INT1
INT0/
SDA
T0/SCL
RXD
TXD
Bit address
A0H
97
ICA
B7
-
96
OCA
B6
-
95
SPICLK
B5
94
SS
B4
-
93
MISO
B3
92
MOSI
B2
91
OCD
B1
90
ICB
[1]
[1]
Bit address
B0
P3*
Port 3
B0H
-
-
-
XTAL1
XTAL2
P0M1
P0M2
P1M1
P1M2
Port 0 output mode 1
Port 0 output mode 2
Port 1 output mode 1
Port 1 output mode 2
84H (P0M1.7) (P0M1.6) (P0M1.5) (P0M1.4) (P0M1.3) (P0M1.2) (P0M1.1) (P0M1.0) FF[1]
85H (P0M2.7) (P0M2.6) (P0M2.5) (P0M2.4) (P0M2.3) (P0M2.2) (P0M2.1) (P0M2.0) 00[1]
11111111
00000000
11x1xx11
00x0xx00
91H (P1M1.7) (P1M1.6)
92H (P1M2.7) (P1M2.6)
-
-
(P1M1.4) (P1M1.3) (P1M1.2) (P1M1.1) (P1M1.0) D3[1]
(P1M2.4) (P1M2.3) (P1M2.2) (P1M2.1) (P1M2.0) 00[1]
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Special function registers…continued
Table 4:
* indicates SFRs that are bit addressable.
Name
Description
SFR Bit functions and addresses
Reset value
Hex Binary
addr.
MSB
LSB
P2M1
P2M2
P3M1
P3M2
PCON
PCONA
Port 2 output mode 1
Port 2 output mode 2
Port 3 output mode 1
Port 3 output mode 2
Power control register
Power control register A
A4H (P2M1.7) (P2M1.6) (P2M1.5) (P2M1.4) (P2M1.3) (P2M1.2) (P2M1.1) (P2M1.0) FF[1]
A5H (P2M2.7) (P2M2.6) (P2M2.5) (P2M2.4) (P2M2.3) (P2M2.2) (P2M2.1) (P2M2.0) 00[1]
11111111
00000000
xxxxxx11
xxxxxx00
00000000
00000000
B1H
B2H
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(P3M1.1) (P3M1.0) 03[1]
(P3M2.1) (P3M2.0) 00[1]
PMOD1 PMOD0 00
-
87H SMOD1 SMOD0
BOPD
VCPD
D5
BOI
-
GF1
I2PD
D3
GF0
SPPD
D2
B5H RTCPD
DEEPD
SPD
D1
CCUPD 00[1]
Bit address
D7
D6
D4
RS1
D0
PSW*
Program status word
D0H
F6H
DFH
D1H
CY
AC
F0
RS0
OV
F1
P
-
00
00
00000000
PT0AD
Port 0 digital input disable
-
-
-
PT0AD.5 PT0AD.4 PT0AD.3 PT0AD.2 PT0AD.1
xx00000x
[3]
RSTSRC Reset source register
RTCCON Real-time clock control
-
BOF
POF
-
R_BK
-
R_WD
-
R_SF
ERTC
R_EX
RTCF
RTCS1
RTCS0
RTCEN 60[1][6] 011xxx00
RTCH
RTCL
Real-time clock register HIGH D2H
Real-time clock register LOW D3H
00[6]
00[6]
00
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
xxxxxxxx
SADDR
SADEN
SBUF
Serial port address register
Serial port address enable
A9H
B9H
00
Serial Port data buffer register 99H
xx
Bit address
9F
9E
9D
9C
9B
TB8
FE
9A
RB8
BR
99
TI
98
SCON*
SSTAT
Serial port control
98H SM0/FE
BAH DBMOD
SM1
SM2
CIDIS
REN
RI
00
00000000
00000000
Serial port extended status
register
INTLO
DBISEL
OE
STINT 00
SP
Stack pointer
81H
07
00000111
00000100
00xxxxxx
00000000
xxx0xxx0
SPCTL
SPSTAT
SPDAT
TAMOD
SPI control register
SPI status register
SPI data register
E2H
E1H
E3H
SSIG
SPIF
SPEN
DORD
-
MSTR
-
CPOL
-
CPHA
-
SPR1
-
SPR0
-
04
00
00
00
WCOL
Timer 0 and 1 auxiliary mode 8FH
-
-
8E
-
8D
T1M2
8C
-
-
-
T0M2
88
Bit address
8F
8B
8A
IT1
89
IE0
TCON*
TCR20*
TCR21
Timer 0 and 1 control
CCU control register 0
CCU control register 1
88H
C8H
TF1
TR1
HLTRN
-
TF0
HLTEN
-
TR0
ALTCD
-
IE1
IT0
00
00000000
00000000
0xxx0000
PLLEN
ALTAB
TDIR2 TMOD21 TMOD20 00
F9H TCOU2
PLLDV.3 PLLDV.2 PLLDV.1 PLLDV.0 00
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Special function registers…continued
Table 4:
* indicates SFRs that are bit addressable.
Name
Description
SFR Bit functions and addresses
Reset value
addr.
MSB
LSB
Hex
00
Binary
TH0
Timer 0 HIGH
Timer 1 HIGH
CCU timer HIGH
8CH
8DH
CDH
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000x00
00000x00
xxxxx000
TH1
00
TH2
00
TICR2
TIFR2
TISE2
CCU interrupt control register C9H
TOIE2 TOCIE2D TOCIE2C TOCIE2B TOCIE2A
-
-
TICIE2B TICIE2A 00
TICF2B TICF2A 00
CCU interrupt flag register
E9H
DEH
TOIF2
-
TOCF2D TOCF2C TOCF2B TOCF2A
CCU interrupt status encode
register
-
-
-
-
ENCINT. ENCINT. ENCINT. 00
2
1
0
TL0
Timer 0 LOW
8AH
8BH
CCH
00
00
00
00
00
00
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
xxxxxx00
TL1
Timer 1 LOW
TL2
CCU timer LOW
TMOD
TOR2H
TOR2L
TPCR2H
Timer 0 and 1 mode
CCU reload register HIGH
CCU reload register LOW
89H T1GATE
CFH
T1C/T
-
T1M1
-
T1M0
-
T0GATE
-
T0C/T
-
T0M1
T0M0
CEH
Prescaler control register
HIGH
CBH
-
TPCR2H. TPCR2H. 00
1
0
TPCR2L
Prescaler control register
LOW
CAH TPCR2L. TPCR2L. TPCR2L. TPCR2L. TPCR2L. TPCR2L. TPCR2L. TPCR2L. 00
00000000
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
[5] [6]
[4] [6]
TRIM
Internal oscillator trim register 96H
-
ENCLK
PRE1
TRIM.5
PRE0
TRIM.4
-
TRIM.3
-
TRIM.2
TRIM.1
TRIM.0
WDCON
WDL
Watchdog control register
Watchdog load
A7H
C1H
C2H
C3H
PRE2
WDRUN WDTOF WDCLK
FF
11111111
WFEED1 Watchdog feed 1
WFEED2 Watchdog feed 2
[1] All ports are in input only (high impedance) state after power-up.
[2] BRGR1 and BRGR0 must only be written if BRGEN in BRGCON SFR is ‘0’. If any are written while BRGEN = 1, the result is unpredictable.
[3] The RSTSRC register reflects the cause of the P89LPC932 reset. Upon a power-up reset, all reset source flags are cleared except POF and BOF; the power-on reset value is
xx110000.
[4] After reset, the value is 111001x1, i.e., PRE2-PRE0 are all ‘1’, WDRUN = 1 and WDCLK = 1. WDTOF bit is ‘1’ after watchdog reset and is ‘0’ after power-on reset. Other resets will
not affect WDTOF.
[5] On power-on reset, the TRIM SFR is initialized with a factory preprogrammed value. Other resets will not cause initialization of the TRIM register.
[6] The only reset source that affects these SFRs is power-on reset.
P89LPC932
8-bit microcontroller with accelerated two-clock 80C51 core
Philips Semiconductors
8. Functional description
Remark: Please refer to the P89LPC932 User’s Manual for a more detailed
functional description.
8.1 Enhanced CPU
The P89LPC932 uses an enhanced 80C51 CPU which runs at 6 times the speed of
standard 80C51 devices. A machine cycle consists of two CPU clock cycles, and
most instructions execute in one or two machine cycles.
8.2 Clocks
8.2.1 Clock definitions
The P89LPC932 device has several internal clocks as defined below:
OSCCLK — Input to the DIVM clock divider. OSCCLK is selected from one of four
clock sources (see Figure 6) and can also be optionally divided to a slower frequency
(see Section 8.7 “CPU Clock (CCLK) modification: DIVM register”).
Note: fOSC is defined as the OSCCLK frequency.
CCLK — CPU clock; output of the clock divider. There are two CCLK cycles per
machine cycle, and most instructions are executed in one to two machine cycles (two
or four CCLK cycles).
RCCLK — The internal 7.373 MHz RC oscillator output.
PCLK — Clock for the various peripheral devices and is CCLK⁄2.
8.2.2 CPU clock (OSCCLK)
The P89LPC932 provides several user-selectable oscillator options in generating the
CPU clock. This allows optimization for a range of needs from high precision to lowest
possible cost. These options are configured when the FLASH is programmed and
include an on-chip watchdog oscillator, an on-chip RC oscillator, an oscillator using
an external crystal, or an external clock source. The crystal oscillator can be
optimized for low, medium, or high frequency crystals covering a range from 20 kHz
to 12 MHz.
8.2.3 Low speed oscillator option
This option supports an external crystal in the range of 20 kHz to 100 kHz. Ceramic
resonators are also supported in this configuration.
8.2.4 Medium speed oscillator option
This option supports an external crystal in the range of 100 kHz to 4 MHz. Ceramic
resonators are also supported in this configuration.
8.2.5 High speed oscillator option
This option supports an external crystal in the range of 4 MHz to 12 MHz. Ceramic
resonators are also supported in this configuration.
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8.2.6 Clock output
The P89LPC932 supports a user-selectable clock output function on the
XTAL2/CLKOUT pin when crystal oscillator is not being used. This condition occurs if
another clock source has been selected (on-chip RC oscillator, watchdog oscillator,
external clock input on X1) and if the Real-Time clock is not using the crystal
oscillator as its clock source. This allows external devices to synchronize to the
P89LPC932. This output is enabled by the ENCLK bit in the TRIM register.
The frequency of this clock output is 1⁄2 that of the CCLK. If the clock output is not
needed in Idle mode, it may be turned off prior to entering Idle, saving additional
power.
8.3 On-chip RC oscillator option
The P89LPC932 has a 6-bit TRIM register that can be used to tune the frequency of
the RC oscillator. During reset, the TRIM value is initialized to a factory
pre-programmed value to adjust the oscillator frequency to 7.373 MHz, ±2.5 %.
End-user applications can write to the TRIM register to adjust the on-chip RC
oscillator to other frequencies.
8.4 Watchdog oscillator option
The watchdog has a separate oscillator which has a frequency of 400 kHz. This
oscillator can be used to save power when a high clock frequency is not needed.
8.5 External clock input option
In this configuration, the processor clock is derived from an external source driving
the XTAL1/P3.1 pin. The rate may be from 0 Hz up to 12 MHz. The XTAL2/P3.0 pin
may be used as a standard port pin or a clock output.
High freq.
XTAL1
RTC
CPU
Med. freq.
Low freq.
XTAL2
OSCCLK
CCLK
DIVM
RCCLK
RC
OSCILLATOR
÷2
PCLK
(7.3728 MHz ±2.5%)
WDT
WATCHDOG
OSCILLATOR
(400 kHz +20% -30%)
PCLK
32× PLL
CCU
TIMER 0 and
TIMER 1
2
I C
SPI
UART
002aaa515
Fig 6. Block diagram of oscillator control.
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8.6 CPU Clock (CCLK) wake-up delay
The P89LPC932 has an internal wake-up timer that delays the clock until it stabilizes
depending on the clock source used. If the clock source is any of the three crystal
selections (low, medium and high frequencies) the delay is 992 OSCCLK cycles plus
60 to 100 µs. If the clock source is either the internal RC oscillator, watchdog
oscillator, or external clock, the delay is 224 OSCCLK cycles plus 60 to 100 µs.
8.7 CPU Clock (CCLK) modification: DIVM register
The OSCCLK frequency can be divided down up to 510 times by configuring a
dividing register, DIVM, to generate CCLK. This feature makes it possible to
temporarily run the CPU at a lower rate, reducing power consumption. By dividing the
clock, the CPU can retain the ability to respond to events that would not exit Idle
mode by executing its normal program at a lower rate. This can also allow bypassing
the oscillator start-up time in cases where Power-down mode would otherwise be
used. The value of DIVM may be changed by the program at any time without
interrupting code execution.
8.8 Low power select
The P89LPC932 is designed to run at 12 MHz (CCLK) maximum. However, if CCLK
is 8 MHz or slower, the CLKLP SFR bit (AUXR1.7) can be set to ‘1’ to lower the power
consumption further. On any reset, CLKLP is ‘0’ allowing highest performance
access. This bit can then be set in software if CCLK is running at 8 MHz or slower.
8.9 Memory organization
The various P89LPC932 memory spaces are as follows:
• DATA
128 bytes of internal data memory space (00h:7Fh) accessed via direct or indirect
addressing, using instructions other than MOVX and MOVC. All or part of the
Stack may be in this area.
• IDATA
Indirect Data. 256 bytes of internal data memory space (00h:FFh) accessed via
indirect addressing using instructions other than MOVX and MOVC. All or part of
the Stack may be in this area. This area includes the DATA area and the 128 bytes
immediately above it.
• SFR
Special Function Registers. Selected CPU registers and peripheral control and
status registers, accessible only via direct addressing.
• XDATA
‘External’ Data or Auxiliary RAM. Duplicates the classic 80C51 64 kB memory
space addressed via the MOVX instruction using the SPTR, R0, or R1. All or part
of this space could be implemented on-chip. The P89LPC932 has 512 bytes of
on-chip XDATA memory.
• CODE
64 kB of Code memory space, accessed as part of program execution and via the
MOVC instruction. The P89LPC932 has 8 kB of on-chip Code memory.
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The P89LPC932 also has 512 bytes of on-chip Data EEPROM that is accessed via
SFRs (see Section 8.26 “Data EEPROM”).
8.10 Data RAM arrangement
The 768 bytes of on-chip RAM are organized as shown in Table 5.
Table 5:
Type
On-chip data memory usages
Data RAM
Size (bytes)
128
DATA
Memory that can be addressed directly and indirectly
Memory that can be addressed indirectly
IDATA
XDATA
256
Auxiliary (‘External Data’) on-chip memory that is accessed 512
using the MOVX instructions
8.11 Interrupts
The P89LPC932 uses a four priority level interrupt structure. This allows great
flexibility in controlling the handling of the many interrupt sources. The P89LPC932
supports 15 interrupt sources: external interrupts 0 and 1, timers 0 and 1, serial port
Tx, serial port Rx, combined serial port Rx/Tx, brownout detect, watchdog/Real-Time
clock, I2C, keyboard, comparators 1 and 2, SPI, CCU, data EEPROM write
completion.
Each interrupt source can be individually enabled or disabled by setting or clearing a
bit in the interrupt enable registers IEN0 or IEN1. The IEN0 register also contains a
global disable bit, EA, which disables all interrupts.
Each interrupt source can be individually programmed to one of four priority levels by
setting or clearing bits in the interrupt priority registers IP0, IP0H, IP1, and IP1H. An
interrupt service routine in progress can be interrupted by a higher priority interrupt,
but not by another interrupt of the same or lower priority. The highest priority interrupt
service cannot be interrupted by any other interrupt source. If two requests of
different priority levels are pending at the start of an instruction, the request of higher
priority level is serviced.
If requests of the same priority level are pending at the start of an instruction, an
internal polling sequence determines which request is serviced. This is called the
arbitration ranking. Note that the arbitration ranking is only used to resolve pending
requests of the same priority level.
8.11.1 External interrupt inputs
The P89LPC932 has two external interrupt inputs as well as the Keypad Interrupt
function. The two interrupt inputs are identical to those present on the standard
80C51 microcontrollers.
These external interrupts can be programmed to be level-triggered or edge-triggered
by setting or clearing bit IT1 or IT0 in Register TCON.
In edge-triggered mode, if successive samples of the INTn pin show a HIGH in one
cycle and a LOW in the next cycle, the interrupt request flag IEn in TCON is set,
causing an interrupt request.
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If an external interrupt is enabled when the P89LPC932 is put into Power-down or
Idle mode, the interrupt will cause the processor to wake-up and resume operation.
Refer to Section 8.14 “Power reduction modes” for details.
IE0
EX0
IE1
EX1
BOPD
EBO
RTCF
WAKE-UP
(IF IN POWER-DOWN)
KBIF
EKBI
ERTC
(RTCCON.1)
WDOVF
EWDRT
CMF2
CMF1
EC
EA (IE0.7)
TF0
ET0
TF1
ET1
TI & RI/RI
ES/ESR
TI
INTERRUPT
TO CPU
EST
SI
EI2C
SPIF
ESPI
any CCU interrupt (see Note (1))
ECCU
EEIF
EIEF
002aaa516
(1) See Section 8.18 “Capture/Compare Unit (CCU)”
Fig 7. Interrupt sources, interrupt enables, and power-down wake-up sources.
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8.12 I/O ports
The P89LPC932 has four I/O ports: Port 0, Port 1, Port 2, and Port 3. Ports 0, 1and 2
are 8-bit ports, and Port 3 is a 2-bit port. The exact number of I/O pins available
depends upon the clock and reset options chosen, as shown in Table 6.
Table 6:
Number of I/O pins available
Clock source
Reset option
Number of I/O pins
(28-pin package)
On-chip oscillator or watchdog oscillator
No external reset (except during power-up)
External RST pin supported
26
25
25
24
24
23
External clock input
No external reset (except during power-up)
External RST pin supported
Low/medium/high speed oscillator
(external crystal or resonator)
No external reset (except during power-up)
External RST pin supported
8.12.1 Port configurations
All but three I/O port pins on the P89LPC932 may be configured by software to one of
four types on a bit-by-bit basis. These are: quasi-bidirectional (standard 80C51 port
outputs), push-pull, open drain, and input-only. Two configuration registers for each
port select the output type for each port pin.
P1.5 (RST) can only be an input and cannot be configured.
P1.2 (SCL/T0) and P1.3 (SDA/INT0) may only be configured to be either input-only or
open-drain.
8.12.2 Quasi-bidirectional output configuration
Quasi-bidirectional output type can be used as both an input and output without the
need to reconfigure the port. This is possible because when the port outputs a logic
HIGH, it is weakly driven, allowing an external device to pull the pin LOW. When the
pin is driven LOW, it is driven strongly and able to sink a fairly large current. These
features are somewhat similar to an open-drain output except that there are three
pull-up transistors in the quasi-bidirectional output that serve different purposes.
The P89LPC932 is a 3 V device, but the pins are 5 V-tolerant. In quasi-bidirectional
mode, if a user applies 5 V on the pin, there will be a current flowing from the pin to
VDD, causing extra power consumption. Therefore, applying 5 V in quasi-bidirectional
mode is discouraged.
A quasi-bidirectional port pin has a Schmitt-triggered input that also has a glitch
suppression circuit.
8.12.3 Open-drain output configuration
The open-drain output configuration turns off all pull-ups and only drives the
pull-down transistor of the port driver when the port latch contains a logic ‘0’. To be
used as a logic output, a port configured in this manner must have an external
pull-up, typically a resistor tied to VDD
.
An open-drain port pin has a Schmitt-triggered input that also has a glitch
suppression circuit.
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Philips Semiconductors
8.12.4 Input-only configuration
The input-only port configuration has no output drivers. It is a Schmitt-triggered input
that also has a glitch suppression circuit.
8.12.5 Push-pull output configuration
The push-pull output configuration has the same pull-down structure as both the
open-drain and the quasi-bidirectional output modes, but provides a continuous
strong pull-up when the port latch contains a logic ‘1’. The push-pull mode may be
used when more source current is needed from a port output. A push-pull port pin
has a Schmitt-triggered input that also has a glitch suppression circuit.
8.12.6 Port 0 analog functions
The P89LPC932 incorporates two Analog Comparators. In order to give the best
analog function performance and to minimize power consumption, pins that are being
used for analog functions must have the digital outputs and digital inputs disabled.
Digital outputs are disabled by putting the port output into the Input-Only (high
impedance) mode.
Digital inputs on Port 0 may be disabled through the use of the PT0AD register,
bits 1:5. On any reset, PT0AD[1:5] defaults to ‘0’s to enable digital functions.
8.12.7 Additional port features
After power-up, all pins are in Input-Only mode. Please note that this is different
from the LPC76x series of devices.
• After power-up, all I/O pins except P1.5, may be configured by software.
• Pin P1.5 is input only. Pins P1.2 and P1.3 and are configurable for either input-only
or open-drain.
Every output on the P89LPC932 has been designed to sink typical LED drive current.
However, there is a maximum total output current for all ports which must not be
exceeded. Please refer to Table 8 “DC electrical characteristics” for detailed
specifications.
All ports pins that can function as an output have slew rate controlled outputs to limit
noise generated by quickly switching output signals. The slew rate is factory-set to
approximately 10 ns rise and fall times.
8.13 Power monitoring functions
The P89LPC932 incorporates power monitoring functions designed to prevent
incorrect operation during initial power-up and power loss or reduction during
operation. This is accomplished with two hardware functions: Power-on Detect and
Brownout detect.
8.13.1 Brownout detection
The Brownout detect function determines if the power supply voltage drops below a
certain level. The default operation is for a Brownout detection to cause a processor
reset, however it may alternatively be configured to generate an interrupt.
Brownout detection may be enabled or disabled in software.
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If Brownout detection is enabled, the operating voltage range for VDD is 2.7 V to 3.6 V,
and the brownout condition occurs when VDD falls below the brownout trip voltage,
VBO (see Table 8 “DC electrical characteristics”), and is negated when VDD rises
above VBO. If brownout detection is disabled, the operating voltage range for VDD is
2.4 V to 3.6 V. If the P89LPC932 device is to operate with a power supply that can be
below 2.7 V, BOE should be left in the unprogrammed state so that the device can
operate at 2.4 V, otherwise continuous brownout reset may prevent the device from
operating.
For correct activation of Brownout detect, the VDD rise and fall times must be
observed. Please see Table 8 “DC electrical characteristics” for specifications.
8.13.2 Power-on detection
The Power-on Detect has a function similar to the Brownout detect, but is designed to
work as power comes up initially, before the power supply voltage reaches a level
where Brownout detect can work. The POF flag in the RSTSRC register is set to
indicate an initial power-up condition. The POF flag will remain set until cleared by
software.
8.14 Power reduction modes
The P89LPC932 supports three different power reduction modes. These modes are
Idle mode, Power-down mode, and total Power-down mode.
8.14.1 Idle mode
Idle mode leaves peripherals running in order to allow them to activate the processor
when an interrupt is generated. Any enabled interrupt source or reset may terminate
Idle mode.
8.14.2 Power-down mode
The Power-down mode stops the oscillator in order to minimize power consumption.
The P89LPC932 exits Power-down mode via any reset, or certain interrupts. In
Power-down mode, the power supply voltage may be reduced to the RAM keep-alive
voltage VRAM. This retains the RAM contents at the point where Power-down mode
was entered. SFR contents are not guaranteed after VDD has been lowered to VRAM
therefore it is highly recommended to wake up the processor via reset in this case.
VDD must be raised to within the operating range before the Power-down mode is
exited.
,
Some chip functions continue to operate and draw power during Power-down mode,
increasing the total power used during Power-down. These include: Brownout detect,
Watchdog Timer, Comparators (note that Comparators can be powered-down
separately), and Real-Time Clock (RTC)/System Timer. The internal RC oscillator is
disabled unless both the RC oscillator has been selected as the system clock and the
RTC is enabled.
8.14.3 Total Power-down mode
This is the same as Power-down mode except that the brownout detection circuitry
and the voltage comparators are also disabled to conserve additional power. The
internal RC oscillator is disabled unless both the RC oscillator has been selected as
the system clock and the RTC is enabled. If the internal RC oscillator is used to clock
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the RTC during Power-down, there will be high power consumption. Please use an
external low frequency clock to achieve low power with the Real-Time Clock running
during Power-down.
8.15 Reset
The P1.5/RST pin can function as either an active-LOW reset input or as a digital
input, P1.5. The RPE (Reset Pin Enable) bit in UCFG1, when set to ‘1’, enables the
external reset input function on P1.5. When cleared, P1.5 may be used as an input
pin.
Remark: During a power-up sequence, the RPE selection is overridden and this pin
will always function as a reset input. An external circuit connected to this pin
should not hold this pin LOW during a power-on sequence as this will keep the
device in reset. After power-up this input will function either as an external reset
input or as a digital input as defined by the RPE bit. Only a power-up reset will
temporarily override the selection defined by RPE bit. Other sources of reset will not
override the RPE bit.
Remark: During a power cycle, VDD must fall below VPOR (see Table 8 “DC electrical
characteristics” on page 45) before power is reapplied, in order to ensure a power-on
reset.
Reset can be triggered from the following sources:
• External reset pin (during power-up or if user configured via UCFG1);
• Power-on detect;
• Brownout detect;
• Watchdog Timer;
• Software reset;
• UART break character detect reset.
For every reset source, there is a flag in the Reset Register, RSTSRC. The user can
read this register to determine the most recent reset source. These flag bits can be
cleared in software by writing a ‘0’ to the corresponding bit. More than one flag bit
may be set:
• During a power-on reset, both POF and BOF are set but the other flag bits are
cleared.
• For any other reset, previously set flag bits that have not been cleared will remain
set.
8.15.1 Reset vector
Following reset, the P89LPC932 will fetch instructions from either address 0000h or
the Boot address. The Boot address is formed by using the Boot Vector as the high
byte of the address and the low byte of the address = 00h.
The Boot address will be used if a UART break reset occurs, or the non-volatile Boot
Status bit (BOOTSTAT.0) = 1, or the device is forced into ISP mode during power-on
(see P89LPC932 User’s Manual). Otherwise, instructions will be fetched from
address 0000H.
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8.16 Timers/counters 0 and 1
The P89LPC932 has two general purpose counter/timers which are upward
compatible with the standard 80C51 Timer 0 and Timer 1. Both can be configured to
operate either as timers or event counter. An option to automatically toggle the T0
and/or T1 pins upon timer overflow has been added.
In the ‘Timer’ function, the register is incremented every machine cycle.
In the ‘Counter’ function, the register is incremented in response to a 1-to-0 transition
at its corresponding external input pin, T0 or T1. In this function, the external input is
sampled once during every machine cycle.
Timer 0 and Timer 1 have five operating modes (modes 0, 1, 2, 3 and 6). Modes 0, 1,
2 and 6 are the same for both Timers/Counters. Mode 3 is different.
8.16.1 Mode 0
Putting either Timer into Mode 0 makes it look like an 8048 Timer, which is an 8-bit
Counter with a divide-by-32 prescaler. In this mode, the Timer register is configured
as a 13-bit register. Mode 0 operation is the same for Timer 0 and Timer 1.
8.16.2 Mode 1
Mode 1 is the same as Mode 0, except that all 16 bits of the timer register are used.
8.16.3 Mode 2
Mode 2 configures the Timer register as an 8-bit Counter with automatic reload.
Mode 2 operation is the same for Timer 0 and Timer 1.
8.16.4 Mode 3
When Timer 1 is in Mode 3 it is stopped. Timer 0 in Mode 3 forms two separate 8-bit
counters and is provided for applications that require an extra 8-bit timer. When
Timer 1 is in Mode 3 it can still be used by the serial port as a baud rate generator.
8.16.5 Mode 6
In this mode, the corresponding timer can be changed to a PWM with a full period of
256 timer clocks.
8.16.6 Timer overflow toggle output
Timers 0 and 1 can be configured to automatically toggle a port output whenever a
timer overflow occurs. The same device pins that are used for the T0 and T1 count
inputs are also used for the timer toggle outputs. The port outputs will be a logic 1
prior to the first timer overflow when this mode is turned on.
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8.17 Real-Time clock/system timer
The P89LPC932 has a simple Real-Time clock that allows a user to continue running
an accurate timer while the rest of the device is powered-down. The Real-Time clock
can be a wake-up or an interrupt source. The Real-Time clock is a 23-bit down
counter comprised of a 7-bit prescaler and a 16-bit loadable down counter. When it
reaches all ‘0’s, the counter will be reloaded again and the RTCF flag will be set. The
clock source for this counter can be either the CPU clock (CCLK) or the XTAL
oscillator, provided that the XTAL oscillator is not being used as the CPU clock. If the
XTAL oscillator is used as the CPU clock, then the RTC will use CCLK as its clock
source. Only power-on reset will reset the Real-Time clock and its associated SFRs
to the default state.
8.18 Capture/Compare Unit (CCU)
This unit features:
• A 16-bit timer with 16-bit reload on overflow.
• Selectable clock, with prescaler to divide clock source by any integral number
between 1 and 1024.
• 4 Compare/PWM outputs with selectable polarity
• Symmetrical/Asymmetrical PWM selection
• 2 Capture inputs with event counter and digital noise rejection filter
• 7 interrupts with common interrupt vector (one Overflow, 2 Capture, 4 Compare)
• Safe 16-bit read/write via shadow registers.
8.18.1 CCU clock (CCUCLK)
The CCU runs on the CCUCLK, which is either PCLK in basic timer mode, or the
output of a PLL. The PLL is designed to use a clock source between 0.5 MHz to
1 MHz that is multiplied by 32 to produce a CCUCLK between 16 MHz and 32 MHz in
PWM mode (asymmetrical or symmetrical). The PLL contains a 4-bit divider to help
divide PCLK into a frequency between 0.5 MHz and 1 MHz.
8.18.2 CCU clock prescaling
This CCUCLK can further be divided down by a prescaler. The prescaler is
implemented as a 10-bit free-running counter with programmable reload at overflow.
8.18.3 Basic timer operation
The Timer is a free-running up/down counter with a direction control bit. If the timer
counting direction is changed while the counter is running, the count sequence will be
reversed. The timer can be written or read at any time.
When a reload occurs, the CCU Timer Overflow Interrupt Flag will be set, and an
interrupt generated if enabled. The 16-bit CCU Timer may also be used as an 8-bit
up/down timer.
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8.18.4 Output compare
There are four output compare channels A, B, C and D. Each output compare
channel needs to be enabled in order to operate and the user will have to set the
associated I/O pin to the desired output mode to connect the pin. When the contents
of the timer matches that of a capture compare control register, the Timer Output
Compare Interrupt Flag (TOCFx) becomes set. An interrupt will occur if enabled.
8.18.5 Input capture
Input capture is always enabled. Each time a capture event occurs on one of the two
input capture pins, the contents of the timer is transferred to the corresponding 16-bit
input capture register. The capture event can be programmed to be either rising or
falling edge triggered. A simple noise filter can be enabled on the input capture by
enabling the Input Capture Noise Filter bit. If set, the capture logic needs to see four
consecutive samples of the same value in order to recognize an edge as a capture
event. An event counter can be set to delay a capture by a number of capture events.
8.18.6 PWM operation
PWM operation has two main modes, symmetrical and asymmetrical.
In asymmetrical PWM operation the CCU Timer operates in downcounting mode
regardless of the direction control bit.
In symmetrical mode, the timer counts up/down alternately. The main difference from
basic timer operation is the operation of the compare module, which in PWM mode is
used for PWM waveform generation.
As with basic timer operation, when the PWM (compare) pins are connected to the
compare logic, their logic state remains unchanged. However, since bit FCO is used
to hold the halt value, only a compare event can change the state of the pin.
TOR2
COMPARE VALUE
TIMER VALUE
0x0000
NON-INVERTED
INVERTED
002aaa534
Fig 8. Asymmetrical PWM, downcounting.
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TOR2
COMPARE VALUE
TIMER VALUE
0
NON-INVERTED
INVERTED
002aaa535
Fig 9. Symmetrical PWM.
8.18.7 Alternating output mode
In asymmetrical mode, the user can set up PWM channels A/B and C/D as
alternating pairs for bridge drive control. In this mode the output of these PWM
channels are alternately gated on every counter cycle.
TOR2
COMPARE VALUE A (or C)
COMPARE VALUE B (or D)
TIMER VALUE
0
PWM OUTPUT A (or C) (P2.6)
PWM OUTPUT B (or D) (P1.6)
002aaa536
Fig 10. Alternate output mode.
8.18.8 PLL operation
The PWM module features a Phase Locked Loop that can be used to generate a
CCUCLK frequency between 16 MHz and 32 MHz. At this frequency the PWM
module provides ultrasonic PWM frequency with 10-bit resolution provided that the
crystal frequency is 1 MHz or higher. The PLL is fed an input signal of 0.5 - 1 MHz
and generates an output signal of 32 times the input frequency. This signal is used to
clock the timer. The user will have to set a divider that scales PCLK by a factor of
1-16. This divider is found in the SFR register TCR21. The PLL frequency can be
expressed as shown in Equation 1.
PLCK
PLL frequency =
(1)
------------------
(N + 1)
Where: N is the value of PLLDV3:0.
Since N ranges in 0 - 15, the CCLK frequency can be in the range of PCLK to PCLK⁄16.
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8.18.9 CCU interrupts
There are seven interrupt sources on the CCU which share a common interrupt
vector.
EA (IEN0.7)
ECCU (IEN1.4)
TOIE2 (TICR2.7)
TOIF2 (TIFR2.7)
TICIE2A (TICR2.0)
TICF2A (TIFR2.0)
TICIE2B (TICR2.1)
TICF2B (TIFR2.1)
TOCIE2A (TICR2.3)
TOCF2A (TIFR2.3)
INTERRUPT
TO CPU
OTHER
INTERRUPT
SOURCES
TOCIE2B (TICR2.4)
TOCF2B (TIFR2.4)
TOCIE2C (TICR2.5)
TOCF2C (TIFR2.5)
TOCIE2D (TICR2.6)
TOCF2D (TIFR2.6)
ENCINT.0
PRIORITY
ENCINT.1
ENCODER
ENCINT.2
002aaa537
Fig 11. Capture/Compare Unit interrupts.
8.19 UART
The P89LPC932 has an enhanced UART that is compatible with the conventional
80C51 UART except that Timer 2 overflow cannot be used as a baud rate source.
The P89LPC932 does include an independent Baud Rate Generator. The baud rate
can be selected from the oscillator (divided by a constant), Timer 1 overflow, or the
independent Baud Rate Generator. In addition to the baud rate generation,
enhancements over the standard 80C51 UART include Framing Error detection,
automatic address recognition, selectable double buffering and several interrupt
options. The UART can be operated in 4 modes: shift register, 8-bit UART, 9-bit
UART, and CPU clock/32 or CPU clock/16.
8.19.1 Mode 0
Serial data enters and exits through RxD. TxD outputs the shift clock. 8 bits are
transmitted or received, LSB first. The baud rate is fixed at 1⁄16 of the CPU clock
frequency.
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8.19.2 Mode 1
10 bits are transmitted (through TxD) or received (through RxD): a start bit
(logical ‘0’), 8 data bits (LSB first), and a stop bit (logical ‘1’). When data is received,
the stop bit is stored in RB8 in Special Function Register SCON. The baud rate is
variable and is determined by the Timer 1 overflow rate or the Baud Rate Generator
(described in Section 8.19.5 “Baud rate generator and selection”).
8.19.3 Mode 2
11 bits are transmitted (through TxD) or received (through RxD): start bit (logical ‘0’),
8 data bits (LSB first), a programmable 9th data bit, and a stop bit (logical ‘1’). When
data is transmitted, the 9th data bit (TB8 in SCON) can be assigned the value of ‘0’ or
‘1’. Or, for example, the parity bit (P, in the PSW) could be moved into TB8. When
data is received, the 9th data bit goes into RB8 in Special Function Register SCON,
while the stop bit is not saved. The baud rate is programmable to either 1⁄16 or 1⁄32 of
the CPU clock frequency, as determined by the SMOD1 bit in PCON.
8.19.4 Mode 3
11 bits are transmitted (through TxD) or received (through RxD): a start bit
(logical ‘0’), 8 data bits (LSB first), a programmable 9th data bit, and a stop bit
(logical ‘1’). In fact, Mode 3 is the same as Mode 2 in all respects except baud rate.
The baud rate in Mode 3 is variable and is determined by the Timer 1 overflow rate or
the Baud Rate Generator (described in Section 8.19.5 “Baud rate generator and
selection”).
8.19.5 Baud rate generator and selection
The P89LPC932 enhanced UART has an independent Baud Rate Generator. The
baud rate is determined by a baud-rate preprogrammed into the BRGR1 and BRGR0
SFRs which together form a 16-bit baud rate divisor value that works in a similar
manner as Timer 1. If the baud rate generator is used, Timer 1 can be used for other
timing functions.
The UART can use either Timer 1 or the baud rate generator output (see Figure 12).
Note that Timer T1 is further divided by 2 if the SMOD1 bit (PCON.7) is cleared. The
independent Baud Rate Generator uses OSCCLK.
SMOD1 = 1
SBRGS = 0
SBRGS = 1
Timer 1 Overflow
(PCLK-based)
2
Baud Rate Modes 1 and 3
SMOD1 = 0
Baud Rate Generator
(CCLK-based)
002aaa419
Fig 12. Baud rate sources for UART (Modes 1, 3).
8.19.6 Framing error
Framing error is reported in the status register (SSTAT). In addition, if SMOD0
(PCON.6) is ‘1’, framing errors can be made available in SCON.7 respectively. If
SMOD0 is ‘0’, SCON.7 is SM0. It is recommended that SM0 and SM1 (SCON.7:6)
are set up when SMOD0 is ‘0’.
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8.19.7 Break detect
Break detect is reported in the status register (SSTAT). A break is detected when
11 consecutive bits are sensed LOW. The break detect can be used to reset the
device and force the device into ISP mode.
8.19.8 Double buffering
The UART has a transmit double buffer that allows buffering of the next character to
be written to SBUF while the first character is being transmitted. Double buffering
allows transmission of a string of characters with only one stop bit between any two
characters, as long as the next character is written between the start bit and the stop
bit of the previous character.
Double buffering can be disabled. If disabled (DBMOD, i.e., SSTAT.7 = ‘0’), the UART
is compatible with the conventional 80C51 UART. If enabled, the UART allows writing
to SnBUF while the previous data is being shifted out. Double buffering is only
allowed in Modes 1, 2 and 3. When operated in Mode 0, double buffering must be
disabled (DBMOD = ‘0’).
8.19.9 Transmit interrupts with double buffering enabled (Modes 1, 2 and 3)
Unlike the conventional UART, in double buffering mode, the Tx interrupt is generated
when the double buffer is ready to receive new data.
8.19.10 The 9th bit (bit 8) in double buffering (Modes 1, 2 and 3)
If double buffering is disabled TB8 can be written before or after SBUF is written, as
long as TB8 is updated some time before that bit is shifted out. TB8 must not be
changed until the bit is shifted out, as indicated by the Tx interrupt.
If double buffering is enabled, TB8 must be updated before SBUF is written, as TB8
will be double-buffered together with SBUF data.
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8.20 I2C-bus serial interface
I2C-bus uses two wires (SDA and SCL) to transfer information between devices
connected to the bus, and it has the following features:
• Bi-directional data transfer between masters and slaves
• Multimaster bus (no central master)
• Arbitration between simultaneously transmitting masters without corruption of
serial data on the bus
• Serial clock synchronization allows devices with different bit rates to communicate
via one serial bus
• Serial clock synchronization can be used as a handshake mechanism to suspend
and resume serial transfer
• The I2C-bus may be used for test and diagnostic purposes.
A typical I2C-bus configuration is shown in Figure 13. The P89LPC932 device
provides a byte-oriented I2C-bus interface that supports data transfers up to 400 kHz.
R
R
P
P
SDA
SCL
2
I C-BUS
P1.3/SDA
P1.2/SCL
OTHER DEVICE
WITH I C-BUS
INTERFACE
OTHER DEVICE
WITH I C-BUS
INTERFACE
2
2
P89LPC932
002aaa559
Fig 13. I2C-bus configuration.
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8
I2ADR
ADDRESS REGISTER
COMPARATOR
P1.3
INPUT
FILTER
P1.3/SDA
SHIFT REGISTER
8
ACK
I2DAT
OUTPUT
STAGE
BIT COUNTER /
ARBITRATION &
SYNC LOGIC
CCLK
INPUT
FILTER
TIMING
&
CONTROL
LOGIC
P1.2/SCL
SERIAL CLOCK
GENERATOR
OUTPUT
STAGE
INTERRUPT
TIMER 1
OVERFLOW
I2CON
I2SCLH
I2SCLL
P1.2
CONTROL REGISTERS &
SCL DUTY CYCLE REGISTERS
8
STATUS
DECODER
STATUS BUS
I2STAT
STATUS REGISTER
8
002aaa421
Fig 14. I2C-bus serial interface block diagram.
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8.21 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
The P89LPC932 provides another high-speed serial communication interface—the
SPI interface. SPI is a full-duplex, high-speed, synchronous communication bus with
two operation modes: Master mode and Slave mode. Up to 3 Mbit/s can be
supported in either Master or Slave mode. It has a Transfer Completion Flag and
Write Collision Flag Protection.
S
M
MISO
P2.3
CPU clock
M
S
8-BIT SHIFT REGISTER
READ DATA BUFFER
MOSI
P2.2
DIVIDER
BY 4, 16, 64, 128
SPICLK
P2.5
clock
SPI clock (master)
S
M
SELECT
SS
P2.4
CLOCK LOGIC
MSTR
SPEN
SPI CONTROL
SPI CONTROL REGISTER
SPI STATUS REGISTER
SPI
interrupt
request
internal
data
bus
002aaa497
Fig 15. SPI block diagram.
The SPI interface has four pins: SPICLK, MOSI, MISO and SS:
• SPICLK, MOSI and MISO are typically tied together between two or more SPI
devices. Data flows from master to slave on MOSI (Master Out Slave In) pin and
flows from slave to master on MISO (Master In Slave Out) pin. The SPICLK signal
is output in the master mode and is input in the slave mode. If the SPI system is
disabled, i.e., SPEN (SPCTL.6) = 0 (reset value), these pins are configured for port
functions.
• SS is the optional slave select pin. In a typical configuration, an SPI master asserts
one of its port pins to select one SPI device as the current slave. An SPI slave
device uses its SS pin to determine whether it is selected.
Typical connections are shown in Figures 16 through 18.
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8.21.1 Typical SPI configurations
Master
Slave
MISO
MOSI
MISO
MOSI
8-BIT SHIFT
REGISTER
8-BIT SHIFT
REGISTER
SPICLK
PORT
SPICLK
SS
SPI CLOCK
GENERATOR
002aaa435
Fig 16. SPI single master single slave configuration.
Master
Slave
MISO
MISO
MOSI
8-BIT SHIFT
REGISTER
8-BIT SHIFT
REGISTER
MOSI
SPICLK
SS
SPICLK
SS
SPI CLOCK
GENERATOR
SPI CLOCK
GENERATOR
002aaa499
Fig 17. SPI dual device configuration, where either can be a master or a slave.
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8-bit microcontroller with accelerated two-clock 80C51 core
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Master
Slave
MISO
MOSI
MISO
MOSI
8-BIT SHIFT
REGISTER
8-BIT SHIFT
REGISTER
SPICLK
port
SPICLK
SS
SPI CLOCK
GENERATOR
Slave
MISO
MOSI
8-BIT SHIFT
REGISTER
SPICLK
SS
port
002aaa437
Fig 18. SPI single master multiple slaves configuration.
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8.22 Analog comparators
Two analog comparators are provided on the P89LPC932. Input and output options
allow use of the comparators in a number of different configurations. Comparator
operation is such that the output is a logical one (which may be read in a register
and/or routed to a pin) when the positive input (one of two selectable pins) is greater
than the negative input (selectable from a pin or an internal reference voltage).
Otherwise the output is a zero. Each comparator may be configured to cause an
interrupt when the output value changes.
The overall connections to both comparators are shown in Figure 19. The
comparators function to VDD = 2.4 V.
When each comparator is first enabled, the comparator output and interrupt flag are
not guaranteed to be stable for 10 microseconds. The corresponding comparator
interrupt should not be enabled during that time, and the comparator interrupt flag
must be cleared before the interrupt is enabled in order to prevent an immediate
interrupt service.
When a comparator is disabled the comparator’s output, COx, goes HIGH. If the
comparator output was LOW and then is disabled, the resulting transition of the
comparator output from a LOW to HIGH state will set the comparator flag, CMFx.
This will cause an interrupt if the comparator interrupt is enabled. The user should
therefore disable the comparator interrupt prior to disabling the comparator.
Additionally, the user should clear the comparator flag, CMFx, after disabling the
comparator.
CP1
Comparator 1
OE1
(P0.4) CIN1A
(P0.3) CIN1B
CO1
CMP1 (P0.6)
(P0.5) CMPREF
V
Change Detect
REF
CMF1
CN1
Interrupt
Change Detect
EC
CP2
Comparator 2
CMF2
(P0.2) CIN2A
(P0.1) CIN2B
CMP2 (P0.0)
CO2
OE2
002aaa422
CN2
Fig 19. Comparator input and output connections.
8.22.1 Internal reference voltage
An internal reference voltage generator may supply a default reference when a single
comparator input pin is used. The value of the internal reference voltage, referred to
as VREF, is 1.23 V ±10%.
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8.22.2 Comparator interrupt
Each comparator has an interrupt flag contained in its configuration register. This flag
is set whenever the comparator output changes state. The flag may be polled by
software or may be used to generate an interrupt. The two comparators use one
common interrupt vector. If both comparators enable interrupts, after entering the
interrupt service routine, the user needs to read the flags to determine which
comparator caused the interrupt.
8.22.3 Comparators and power reduction modes
Either or both comparators may remain enabled when Power-down or Idle mode is
activated, but both comparators are disabled automatically in Total Power-down
mode.
If a comparator interrupt is enabled (except in Total Power-down mode), a change of
the comparator output state will generate an interrupt and wake up the processor. If
the comparator output to a pin is enabled, the pin should be configured in the
push-pull mode in order to obtain fast switching times while in Power-down mode.
The reason is that with the oscillator stopped, the temporary strong pull-up that
normally occurs during switching on a quasi-bidirectional port pin does not take
place.
Comparators consume power in Power-down and Idle modes, as well as in the
normal operating mode. This fact should be taken into account when system power
consumption is an issue. To minimize power consumption, the user can disable the
comparators via PCONA.5, or put the device in Total Power-down mode.
8.23 Keypad interrupt (KBI)
The Keypad Interrupt function is intended primarily to allow a single interrupt to be
generated when Port 0 is equal to or not equal to a certain pattern. This function can
be used for bus address recognition or keypad recognition. The user can configure
the port via SFRs for different tasks.
The Keypad Interrupt Mask Register (KBMASK) is used to define which input pins
connected to Port 0 can trigger the interrupt. The Keypad Pattern Register (KBPATN)
is used to define a pattern that is compared to the value of Port 0. The Keypad
Interrupt Flag (KBIF) in the Keypad Interrupt Control Register (KBCON) is set when
the condition is matched while the Keypad Interrupt function is active. An interrupt will
be generated if enabled. The PATN_SEL bit in the Keypad Interrupt Control Register
(KBCON) is used to define equal or not-equal for the comparison.
In order to use the Keypad Interrupt as an original KBI function like in 87LPC76x
series, the user needs to set KBPATN = 0FFH and PATN_SEL = 1 (not equal), then
any key connected to Port 0 which is enabled by the KBMASK register will cause the
hardware to set KBIF and generate an interrupt if it has been enabled. The interrupt
may be used to wake up the CPU from Idle or Power-down modes. This feature is
particularly useful in handheld, battery-powered systems that need to carefully
manage power consumption yet also need to be convenient to use.
In order to set the flag and cause an interrupt, the pattern on Port 0 must be held
longer than 6 CCLKs.
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8.24 Watchdog timer
The Watchdog timer causes a system reset when it underflows as a result of a failure
to feed the timer prior to the timer reaching its terminal count. It consists of a
programmable 12-bit prescaler, and an 8-bit down counter. The down counter is
decremented by a tap taken from the prescaler. The clock source for the prescaler is
either the PCLK or the nominal 400 kHz Watchdog oscillator. The Watchdog timer
can only be reset by a power-on reset. When the watchdog feature is disabled, it can
be used as an interval timer and may generate an interrupt. Figure 20 shows the
Watchdog timer in watchdog mode. Feeding the watchdog requires a two-byte
sequence. If PCLK is selected as the watchdog clock and the CPU is powered-down,
the watchdog is disabled. The Watchdog timer has a time-out period that ranges from
a few µs to a few seconds. Please refer to the P89LPC932 User’s Manual for more
details.
WDL (C1H)
MOV WFEED1, #0A5H
MOV WFEED2, #05AH
Watchdog
oscillator
8-BIT DOWN
COUNTER
PRESCALER
÷32
RESET
see note (1)
PCLK
SHADOW
REGISTER
FOR WDCON
CONTROL REGISTER
PRE2
PRE1
PRE0
–
–
WDRUN WDTOF WDCLK
WDCON (A7H)
002aaa423
(1) Watchdog reset can also be caused by an invalid feed sequence, or by writing to WDCON not immediately followed by a
feed sequence.
Fig 20. Watchdog timer in watchdog mode (WDTE = ‘1’).
8.25 Additional features
8.25.1 Software reset
The SRST bit in AUXR1 gives software the opportunity to reset the processor
completely, as if an external reset or watchdog reset had occurred. Care should be
taken when writing to AUXR1 to avoid accidental software resets.
8.25.2 Dual data pointers
The dual Data Pointers (DPTR) provides two different Data Pointers to specify the
address used with certain instructions. The DPS bit in the AUXR1 register selects
one of the two Data Pointers. Bit 2 of AUXR1 is permanently wired as a logic ‘0’ so
that the DPS bit may be toggled (thereby switching Data Pointers) simply by
incrementing the AUXR1 register, without the possibility of inadvertently altering other
bits in the register.
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8.26 Data EEPROM
The P89LPC932 has 512 bytes of on-chip Data EEPROM. The Data EEPROM is
SFR based, byte readable, byte writable, and erasable (via row fill and sector fill). The
user can read, write and fill the memory via SFRs and one interrupt. This Data
EEPROM provides 100,000 minimum erase/program cycles for each byte.
• Byte Mode: In this mode, data can be read and written one byte at a time.
• Row Fill: In this mode, the addressed row (64 bytes) is filled with a single value.
The entire row can be erased by writing 00h.
• Sector Fill: In this mode, all 512 bytes are filled with a single value. The entire
sector can be erased by writing 00h.
After the operation finishes, the hardware will set the EEIF bit, which if enabled will
generate an interrupt. The flag is cleared by software.
8.27 Flash program memory
8.27.1 General description
The P89LPC932 Flash memory provides in-circuit electrical erasure and
programming. The Flash can be read, erased, or written as bytes. The Sector and
Page Erase functions can erase any Flash sector (1 kB) or page (64 bytes). The Chip
Erase operation will erase the entire program memory. In-System Programming and
standard parallel programming are both available. On-chip erase and write timing
generation contribute to a user-friendly programming interface. The P89LPC932
Flash reliably stores memory contents even after 10,000 erase and program cycles.
The cell is designed to optimize the erase and programming mechanisms. The
P89LPC932 uses VDD as the supply voltage to perform the Program/Erase
algorithms.
8.27.2 Features
• Internal fixed boot ROM, containing low-level In-Application Programming (IAP)
routines
• User programs can call these routines to perform In-Application Programming
(IAP).
• Default loader providing In-System Programming via the serial port, located in
upper end of user program memory.
• Boot vector allows user-provided Flash loader code to reside anywhere in the
Flash memory space, providing flexibility to the user.
• Programming and erase over the full operating voltage range.
• Read/Programming/Erase using ISP/IAP.
• Any flash program/erase operation in 2 ms.
• Parallel programming with industry-standard commercial programmers.
• Programmable security for the code in the Flash for each sector.
• 100,000 typical erase/program cycles for each byte.
• 10 year minimum data retention.
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8.27.3 ISP and IAP capabilities of the P89LPC932
Flash organization: The P89LPC932 program memory consists of eight 1 kB
sectors. Each sector can be further divided into 64-byte pages. In addition to sector
erase and page erase, a 64-byte page register is included which allows from
1 to 64 bytes of a given page to be programmed at the same time, substantially
reducing overall programming time. An In-Application Programming (IAP) interface is
provided to allow the end user’s application to erase and reprogram the user code
memory. In addition, erasing and reprogramming of user-programmable bytes
including UCFG1, the Boot Status Bit and the Boot Vector are supported. As shipped
from the factory, the upper 512 bytes of user code space contains a serial In-System
Programming (ISP) routine allowing for the device to be programmed in circuit
through the serial port.
Flash programming and erasing: There are three methods of erasing or
programming of the Flash memory that may be used. First, the Flash may be
programmed or erased in the end-user application by calling low-level routines
through a common entry point. Second, the on-chip ISP boot loader may be invoked.
This ISP boot loader will, in turn, call low-level routines through the same common
entry point that can be used by the end-user application. Third, the Flash may be
programmed or erased using the parallel method by using a commercially available
EPROM programmer which supports this device. This device does not provide for
direct verification of code memory contents. Instead, this device provides a 32-bit
CRC result on either a sector or the entire 8 kB of user code space.
Boot ROM: When the microcontroller programs its own Flash memory, all of the
low-level details are handled by code that is contained in a Boot ROM that is separate
from the Flash memory. A user program simply calls the common entry point in the
Boot ROM with appropriate parameters to accomplish the desired operation. The
Boot ROM include operations such as erase sector, erase page, program page, CRC,
program security bit, etc. The Boot ROM occupies the program memory space at the
top of the address space from FF00 to FEFF hex, thereby not conflicting with the user
program memory space.
Power-on reset code execution: The P89LPC932 contains two special Flash
elements: the Boot Vector and the Boot Status Bit. Following reset, the P89LPC932
examines the contents of the Boot Status Bit. If the Boot Status Bit is set to zero,
power-up execution starts at location 0000H, which is the normal start address of the
user’s application code. When the Boot Status Bit is set to a value other than zero, the
contents of the Boot Vector is used as the high byte of the execution address and the
low byte is set to 00H. The factory default setting is 01EH and corresponds to the
address 1E00H for the default ISP boot loader. This boot loader is pre-programmed
at the factory into this address space and can be erased by the user. Users who
wish to use this loader should take precautions to avoid erasing the 1 kB
sector from 1C00H to 1FFFH. Instead, the page erase function can be used to
erase the eight 64-byte pages located from 1C00H to 1DFFH. A custom boot
loader can be written with the Boot Vector set to the custom boot loader, if desired.
Hardware activation of the boot loader: The boot loader can also be executed by
forcing the device into ISP mode during a power-on sequence (see the P89LPC932
User’s Manual for specific information). This has the same effect as having a
non-zero status byte. This allows an application to be built that will normally execute
user code but can be manually forced into ISP operation. If the factory default setting
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for the Boot Vector (1EH) is changed, it will no longer point to the factory
pre-programmed ISP boot loader code. If this happens, the only way it is possible to
change the contents of the Boot Vector is through the parallel programming method,
provided that the end user application does not contain a customized loader that
provides for erasing and reprogramming of the Boot Vector and Boot Status Bit. After
programming the Flash, the status byte should be programmed to zero in order to
allow execution of the user’s application code beginning at address 0000H.
In-System Programming (ISP): In-System Programming is performed without
removing the microcontroller from the system. The In-System Programming facility
consists of a series of internal hardware resources coupled with internal firmware to
facilitate remote programming of the P89LPC932 through the serial port. This
firmware is provided by Philips and embedded within each P89LPC932 device. The
Philips In-System Programming facility has made in-system programming in an
embedded application possible with a minimum of additional expense in components
and circuit board area. The ISP function uses five pins (VDD, VSS, TXD, RXD, and
RST). Only a small connector needs to be available to interface your application to an
external circuit in order to use this feature.
In-Application Programming (IAP): Several In-Application Programming (IAP) calls
are available for use by an application program to permit selective erasing and
programming of Flash sectors, pages, security bits, configuration bytes, and device
identification. All calls are made through a common interface, PGM_MTP. The
programming functions are selected by setting up the microcontroller’s registers
before making a call to PGM_MTP at FF00H.
8.28 User configuration bytes
A number of user-configurable features of the P89LPC932 must be defined at
power-up and therefore cannot be set by the program after start of execution. These
features are configured through the use of the Flash byte UCFG1. Please see the
P89LPC932 User’s Manual for additional details.
8.29 User sector security bytes
There are eight User Sector Security Bytes, each corresponding to one sector.
Please see the P89LPC932 User’s Manual for additional details.
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9. Limiting values
Table 7:
Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol
Tamb(bias)
Tstg
Parameter
Conditions
Min
−55
−65
-
Max
Unit
°C
°C
V
operating bias ambient temperature
storage temperature range
voltage on XTAL1, XTAL2 pin to VSS
+125
+150
Vxtal
VDD + 0.5
+5.5
Vn
voltage on any other pin (except
XTAL1, XTAL2) to VSS
−0.5
V
IOH(I/O)
IOL(I/O)
HIGH-level output current per I/O pin
LOW-level output current per I/O pin
-
-
-
-
20
mA
mA
mA
W
20
II/O(tot)(max) maximum total I/O current
Ptot(pack) total power dissipation per package
100
1.5
based on package heat
transfer, not device power
consumption
[1] Stresses above those listed under Table 7 “Limiting values” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and
functional operation of the device at these or any conditions other than those described in Table 8 “DC electrical characteristics” and
Table 9 “AC characteristics” of this specification are not implied.
[2] This product includes circuitry specifically designed for the protection of its internal devices from the damaging effects of excessive
static charge. Nonetheless, it is suggested that conventional precautions be taken to avoid applying greater than the rated maximum.
[3] Parameters are valid over operating temperature range unless otherwise specified. All voltages are with respect to VSS unless otherwise
noted.
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10. Static characteristics
Table 8:
VDD = 2.4 V to 3.6 V unless otherwise specified.
Tamb = 0 °C to +70 °C for commercial, −40 °C to +85 °C for industrial, unless otherwise specified.
DC electrical characteristics
Symbol Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ[1]
Max
18
5
Unit
mA
mA
[7]
[7]
[7]
IDD
IID
power supply current, operating 3.6 V; 12 MHz
power supply current, Idle mode 3.6 V; 12 MHz
-
-
-
11
3.25
-
IPD
Power supply current,
3.6 V
<t.b.d.> µA
Power-down mode, voltage
comparators powered-down
[7]
IPD1
Power supply current, Total
Power-down mode
3.6 V
-
1
5
µA
VDDR
VDDF
VPOR
VRAM
Vth(HL)
VIL1
VDD rise time
-
-
2
mV/µs
VDD fall time
-
-
50
mV/µs
Power-on reset detect voltage
RAM keep-alive voltage
-
-
0.2
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
1.5
-
-
negative-going threshold voltage except SCL, SDA
LOW-level input voltage SCL, SDA only
positive-going threshold voltage except SCL, SDA
0.22VDD
0.4VDD
-
−0.5
-
0.3VDD
0.7VDD
5.5
Vth(LH)
VIH1
-
0.6VDD
-
HIGH-level input voltage
hysteresis voltage
SCL, SDA only
Port 1
0.7VDD
Vhys
-
-
0.2VDD
0.6
-
[5]
[5]
VOL
LOW-level output voltage,
all ports, all modes except Hi-Z
IOL = 20 mA;
VDD = 2.4 V − 3.6 V
1.0
IOL = 3.2 mA;
VDD = 2.4 V − 3.6 V
-
0.2
0.3
-
V
V
VOH
HIGH-level output voltage,
all ports
IOH = −20 µA;
VDD = 2.4 V − 3.6 V;
quasi-bidirectional mode
V
V
DD − 0.3
DD − 0.7
V
V
-
DD − 0.2
DD − 0.4
IOH = −3.2 mA;
-
-
V
V
VDD = 2.4 V − 3.6 V;
push-pull mode
IOH = −20 mA;
<t.b.d>
VDD = 2.4 V − 3.6 V;
push-pull mode
[6]
[4]
[3]
[2]
Cio
IIL
input/output pin capacitance
logical 0 input current, all ports
input leakage current, all ports
-
-
-
-
-
15
pF
µA
µA
µA
VIN = 0.4 V
-
−80
±10
−450
ILI
VIN = VIL or VIH
-
ITL
logical 1-to-0 transition current,
all ports
VIN = 2.0 V at
VDD = 3.6 V
−30
RRST
VBO
internal reset pull-up resistor
10
-
-
30
kΩ
brownout trip voltage with
BOV = ‘1’, BOPD = ‘0’
2.4 V < VDD < 3.6 V
2.40
2.70
V
VREF
bandgap reference voltage
1.11
-
1.23
10
1.34
20
V
TC(VREF) bandgap temperature coefficient
ppm/
°C
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[1] Typical ratings are not guaranteed. The values listed are at room temperature, 3 V.
[2] Port pins source a transition current when used in quasi-bidirectional mode and externally driven from ‘1’ to ‘0’. This current is highest
when VIN is approximately 2 V.
[3] Measured with port in high-impedance mode.
[4] Measured with port in quasi-bidirectional mode.
[5] See Section 9 “Limiting values” on page 44 for steady state (non-transient) limits on IOL or IOH. If IOL/IOH exceeds the test condition,
VOL/VOH may exceed the related specification.
[6] Pin capacitance is characterized but not tested.
[7] The IDD, IID, and IPD specifications are measured using an external clock with the following functions disabled: comparators, brownout
detect, and Watchdog timer.
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11. Dynamic characteristics
Table 9:
AC characteristics
Tamb = 0 °C to +70 °C for commercial, −40 °C to +85 °C for industrial, unless otherwise specified.[1]
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Variable clock
fOSC = 12 MHz Unit
Min Max
7.189 7.557 MHz
Min
Max
7.557
480
fRCOSC
fWDOSC
internal RC oscillator frequency
7.189
280
internal Watchdog oscillator
frequency
280
480
kHz
fOSC
oscillator frequency
clock cycle
0
12
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
MHz
ns
tCLCL
see Figure 22
83
0
fCLKLP
CLKLP active frequency
8
MHz
Glitch filter
glitch rejection, P1.5/RST pin
-
50
-
-
50
-
ns
ns
ns
signal acceptance, P1.5/RST pin
125
-
125
-
glitch rejection, any pin except
P1.5/RST
15
15
signal acceptance, any pin except
P1.5/RST
50
-
50
-
ns
External clock
tCHCX
tCLCX
tCLCH
tCHCL
HIGH time
see Figure 22
see Figure 22
see Figure 22
see Figure 22
33
33
-
t
t
CLCL − tCLCX
CLCL − tCHCX
33
33
-
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
LOW time
rise time
fall time
-
8
8
8
8
-
-
Shift register (UART mode 0)
tXLXL
tQVXH
tXHQX
serial port clock cycle time
see Figure 21
16 tCLCL
13 tCLCL
-
-
1333
1083
-
-
ns
ns
ns
output data set-up to clock rising edge see Figure 21
-
-
output data hold after clock rising
edge
see Figure 21
tCLCL + 20
103
tXHDX
tDVXH
SPI interface
input data hold after clock rising edge see Figure 21
-
0
-
-
0
-
ns
ns
input data valid to clock rising edge
see Figure 21
150
150
fSPI
operating frequency
2.0 MHz (master)
2.0 MHz (slave)
3.0 MHz (master)
3.0 MHz (slave)
cycle time
-
-
-
-
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
0
-
2.0
-
0
-
2.0
-
0
3.0
0
3.0
tSPICYC
see Figures
23, 24, 25, 26
2.0 MHz (master)
2.0 MHz (slave)
3.0 MHz (master)
3.0 MHz (slave)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
500
-
500
-
333
333
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Table 9:
AC characteristics…continued
Tamb = 0 °C to +70 °C for commercial, −40 °C to +85 °C for industrial, unless otherwise specified.[1]
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Variable clock
fOSC = 12 MHz Unit
Min
Max
Min
Max
tSPILEAD
enable lead time (slave)
2.0 MHz
see Figures
25, 26
250
240
-
-
250
240
-
-
ns
ns
3.0 MHz
tSPILAG
enable lag time (slave)
2.0 MHz
see Figures
25, 26
250
240
-
-
250
240
-
-
ns
ns
3.0 MHz
tSPICLKH
SPICLK HIGH time
master
see Figures
23, 24, 25, 26
340
190
-
-
340
190
-
-
ns
ns
slave
tSPICLKL
SPICLK LOW time
master
see Figures
23, 24, 25, 26
340
190
100
-
-
-
340
190
100
-
-
-
ns
ns
ns
slave
tSPIDSU
tSPIDH
tSPIA
data set-up time (master or slave)
see Figures
23, 24, 25, 26
data hold time (master or slave)
access time (slave)
see Figures
23, 24, 25, 26
100
0
-
100
0
-
ns
ns
see Figures
25, 26
120
120
tSPIDIS
disable time (slave)
2.0 MHz
see Figures
25, 26
0
0
240
167
-
-
240
167
ns
ns
3.0 MHz
tSPIDV
enable to output data valid
2.0 MHz
see Figures
23, 24, 25, 26
-
240
167
-
-
240
167
-
ns
ns
ns
3.0 MHz
-
-
tSPIOH
tSPIR
output data hold time
see Figures
23, 24, 25, 26
0
0
rise time
see Figures
23, 24, 25, 26
SPI outputs
(SPICLK, MOSI, MISO)
-
-
100
-
-
100
ns
SPI inputs
2000
2000 ns
(SPICLK, MOSI, MISO, SS)
tSPIF
fall time
see Figures
23, 24, 25, 26
SPI outputs
(SPICLK, MOSI, MISO)
-
-
100
-
-
100
ns
SPI inputs
2000
2000 ns
(SPICLK, MOSI, MISO, SS)
[1] Parameters are valid over operating temperature range unless otherwise specified.
[2] Parts are tested to 2 MHz, but are guaranteed to operate down to 0 Hz.
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t
XLXL
Clock
t
XHQX
1
t
QVXH
Output Data
0
2
3
4
5
6
7
Write to SBUF
t
XHDX
t
Set TI
Valid
XHDV
Input Data
Clear RI
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Set RI
002aaa425
Fig 21. Shift register mode timing.
V
- 0.5 V
0.45 V
DD
0.2 V
+ 0.9
DD
0.2 V
- 0.1 V
DD
t
CHCX
t
t
t
CHCL
CLCX
CLCH
t
C
002aaa416
Fig 22. External clock timing.
SS
t
CLCL
t
t
SPIR
SPIF
t
SPICLKL
t
SPICLKH
SPICLK
(CPOL = 0)
(output)
t
t
SPIR
SPIF
t
SPICLKL
t
SPICLKH
SPICLK
(CPOL = 1)
(output)
t
t
SPIDH
SPIDSU
MISO
(input)
LSB/MSB in
MSB/LSB in
SPIDV
t
t
t
t
SPIOH
SPIDV
SPIR
t
SPIF
MOSI
(output)
Master MSB/LSB out
Master LSB/MSB out
002aaa156
Fig 23. SPI master timing (CPHA = ‘0’)
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8-bit microcontroller with accelerated two-clock 80C51 core
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SS
t
CLCL
t
t
SPIF
SPIR
t
SPICLKL
t
SPICLKH
SPICLK
(CPOL = 0)
(output)
t
t
SPIR
SPIF
t
SPICLKL
t
SPICLKH
SPICLK
(CPOL = 1)
(output)
t
t
SPIDH
SPIDSU
MISO
(input)
LSB/MSB in
MSB/LSB in
SPIDV
t
t
t
SPIOH
SPIDV
t
SPIDV
t
t
SPIR
SPIF
MOSI
(output)
Master MSB/LSB out
Master LSB/MSB out
002aaa157
Fig 24. SPI master timing (CPHA = ‘1’)
SS
t
SPIR
t
SPIR
t
CLCL
t
t
SPIF
t
SPILEAD
t
SPIR
SPILAG
t
SPICLKL
t
SPICLKH
SPICLK
(CPOL = 0)
(input)
t
t
SPIR
SPIF
t
SPICLKL
t
SPICLKH
SPICLK
(CPOL = 1)
(input)
t
SPIOH
t
t
SPIOH
SPIOH
t
SPIA
t
t
t
SPIDIS
SPIDV
SPIDV
MISO
(output)
Slave MSB/LSB out
Slave LSB/MSB out
Not defined
t
t
t
t
t
SPIDH
SPIDSU
SPIDH
SPIDSU
SPIDSU
MOSI
(input)
MSB/LSB in
LSB/MSB in
002aaa158
Fig 25. SPI slave timing (CPHA = ‘0’)
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P89LPC932
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SS
t
SPIR
t
SPIR
t
CLCL
t
t
SPIF
t
SPILEAD
t
SPIR
SPILAG
t
SPICLKL
t
SPICLKH
SPICLK
(CPOL = 0)
(input)
t
t
SPIR
SPIF
t
SPICLKL
t
SPICLKH
SPICLK
(CPOL = 1)
(input)
t
t
t
SPIOH
SPIOH
SPIOH
t
t
t
t
SPIDV
SPIDIS
SPIDV
SPIDV
t
SPIA
MISO
(output)
Slave LSB/MSB out
Slave MSB/LSB out
Not defined
t
t
t
t
t
SPIDH
SPIDSU
SPIDH
SPIDSU
SPIDSU
MOSI
(input)
MSB/LSB in
LSB/MSB in
002aaa159
Fig 26. SPI slave timing (CPHA = ‘1’)
Table 10: AC characteristics, ISP entry mode
VDD = 2.4 V to 3.6 V, unless otherwise specified.
Tamb = 0 °C to +70 °C for commercial, −40 °C to +85 °C for industrial, unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
tVR
Parameter
Conditions
Min
50
1
Typ
Max
Unit
µs
RST delay from VDD active
RST HIGH time
RST LOW time
-
-
-
-
tRH
32
-
µs
tRL
1
µs
V
DD
t
VR
t
RH
RST
002aaa426
t
RL
Fig 27. ISP entry waveform.
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12. Comparator electrical characteristics
Table 11: Comparator electrical characteristics
VDD = 2.4 V to 3.6 V, unless otherwise specified.
Tamb = 0 °C to +70 °C for commercial, −40 °C to +85 °C for industrial, unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
VIO
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
mV
V
offset voltage comparator inputs
common mode range comparator inputs
common mode rejection ratio
response time
-
-
±20
VCR
0
-
-
VDD − 0.3
[1]
CMRR
-
−50
500
10
dB
ns
-
250
comparator enable to output valid
input leakage current, comparator
-
-
-
µs
IIL
0 < VIN < VDD
-
±10
µA
[1] This parameter is characterized, but not tested in production.
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13. Package outline
PLCC28: plastic leaded chip carrier; 28 leads
SOT261-2
e
e
D
E
y
X
A
b
p
25
19
b
1
Z
E
18
26
w
M
28
1
H
E
E
pin 1 index
e
A
A
1
A
4
12
4
β
(A )
3
k
5
11
L
p
v
M
A
Z
e
D
detail X
D
H
B
v
M
B
D
0
5
10 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm dimensions are derived from the original inch dimensions)
(1)
(1)
A
A
Z
Z
E
4
1
(1)
(1)
D
b
b
A
A
D
E
e
e
e
H
H
k
L
p
v
w
y
UNIT
mm
β
1
p
3
D
E
D
E
max.
min.
max. max.
4.57
4.19
0.81 11.58 11.58
0.66 11.43 11.43
10.92 10.92 12.57 12.57 1.22 1.44
9.91 9.91 12.32 12.32 1.07 1.02
0.53
0.33
0.51 0.25 3.05
0.02 0.01 0.12
1.27
0.05
0.18 0.18
0.1
2.16 2.16
o
45
0.180
0.165
0.032 0.456 0.456
0.026 0.450 0.450
0.43 0.43 0.495 0.495 0.048 0.057
0.39 0.39 0.485 0.485 0.042 0.040
0.021
0.013
inches
0.007 0.007 0.004 0.085 0.085
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm (0.01 inch) maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
99-12-27
01-11-15
SOT261-2
112E08
MS-018
EDR-7319
Fig 28. PLCC28 package outline (SOT261-2).
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TSSOP28: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 28 leads; body width 4.4 mm
SOT361-1
D
E
A
X
c
H
v
M
y
A
E
Z
15
28
Q
A
2
(A )
3
A
A
pin 1 index
1
θ
L
p
L
1
14
detail X
w
M
b
p
e
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
A
(1)
(2)
(1)
UNIT
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
p
Q
v
w
y
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
E
max.
8o
0o
0.15
0.05
0.95
0.80
0.30
0.19
0.2
0.1
9.8
9.6
4.5
4.3
6.6
6.2
0.75
0.50
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.5
mm
1.1
0.65
0.25
1
0.2
0.13
0.1
Notes
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
99-12-27
03-02-19
SOT361-1
MO-153
Fig 29. TSSOP28 package outline (SOT361-1).
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8-bit microcontroller with accelerated two-clock 80C51 core
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HVQFN28: plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads;
28 terminals; body 6 x 6 x 0.85 mm
SOT788-1
D
B
A
terminal 1
index area
A
A
1
E
c
detail X
C
e
1
y
y
e
v
M
M
C
1
b
C
C
A B
8
14
w
L
7
15
e
e
E
2
h
21
1
terminal 1
index area
28
22
X
D
h
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
(1)
A
(1)
(1)
UNIT
A
b
c
E
h
e
e
1
e
2
y
D
D
E
L
v
w
y
1
1
max.
h
0.05 0.35
0.00 0.25
6.1 4.25 6.1 4.25
5.9 3.95 5.9 3.95
0.75
0.50
mm
0.2
0.05 0.1
1
0.65
3.9
3.9
0.1 0.05
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
SOT788-1
- - -
MO-220
- - -
02-10-22
Fig 30. HVQFN28 package outline (SOT788-1).
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14. Soldering
14.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account
of soldering ICs can be found in our Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit
Packages (document order number 9398 652 90011).
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering can still
be used for certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for fine pitch SMDs. In
these situations reflow soldering is recommended. In these situations reflow
soldering is recommended.
14.2 Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and
binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling
or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. Driven by legislation and
environmental forces the worldwide use of lead-free solder pastes is increasing.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, convection or convection/infrared
heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and
cooling) vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating method.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from 215 to 270 °C depending on solder
paste material. The top-surface temperature of the packages should preferably be
kept:
• below 225 °C (SnPb process) or below 245 °C (Pb-free process)
– for all BGA, HTSSON..T and SSOP..T packages
– for packages with a thickness ≥ 2.5 mm
– for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a volume ≥ 350 mm3 so called
thick/large packages.
• below 240 °C (SnPb process) or below 260 °C (Pb-free process) for packages with
a thickness < 2.5 mm and a volume < 350 mm3 so called small/thin packages.
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on packing, must be respected at all
times.
14.3 Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended for surface mount devices
(SMDs) or printed-circuit boards with a high component density, as solder bridging
and non-wetting can present major problems.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specifically
developed.
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be observed for optimal
results:
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wave with high
upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave.
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• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis is preferred to be
parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis must be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end.
• For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must be placed at a 45° angle
to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must
incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of
adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured.
Typical dwell time of the leads in the wave ranges from 3 to 4 seconds at 250 °C or
265 °C, depending on solder material applied, SnPb or Pb-free respectively.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in
most applications.
14.4 Manual soldering
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low
voltage (24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time
must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within
2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C.
14.5 Package related soldering information
Table 12: Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering
methods
Package[1]
Soldering method
Wave
Reflow[2]
BGA, HTSSON..T[3], LBGA, LFBGA, SQFP,
SSOP..T[3], TFBGA, USON, VFBGA
not suitable
suitable
DHVQFN, HBCC, HBGA, HLQFP, HSO, HSOP, not suitable[4]
HSQFP, HSSON, HTQFP, HTSSOP, HVQFN,
HVSON, SMS
suitable
PLCC[5], SO, SOJ
suitable
suitable
LQFP, QFP, TQFP
not recommended[5][6]
not recommended[7]
not suitable
suitable
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO, VSSOP
CWQCCN..L[8], PMFP[9], WQCCN..L[8]
suitable
not suitable
[1] For more detailed information on the BGA packages refer to the (LF)BGA Application Note
(AN01026); order a copy from your Philips Semiconductors sales office.
[2] All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the
maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal
or external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called
popcorn effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the Data Handbook IC26; Integrated
Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods.
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8-bit microcontroller with accelerated two-clock 80C51 core
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[3] These transparent plastic packages are extremely sensitive to reflow soldering conditions and must
on no account be processed through more than one soldering cycle or subjected to infrared reflow
soldering with peak temperature exceeding 217 °C ± 10 °C measured in the atmosphere of the reflow
oven. The package body peak temperature must be kept as low as possible.
[4] These packages are not suitable for wave soldering. On versions with the heatsink on the bottom
side, the solder cannot penetrate between the printed-circuit board and the heatsink. On versions with
the heatsink on the top side, the solder might be deposited on the heatsink surface.
[5] If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave
direction. The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
[6] Wave soldering is suitable for LQFP, QFP and TQFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.8 mm; it
is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
[7] Wave soldering is suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than
0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
[8] Image sensor packages in principle should not be soldered. They are mounted in sockets or delivered
pre-mounted on flex foil. However, the image sensor package can be mounted by the client on a flex
foil by using a hot bar soldering process. The appropriate soldering profile can be provided on
request.
[9] Hot bar soldering or manual soldering is suitable for PMFP packages.
15. Revision history
Table 13: Revision history
Rev Date
CPCN
-
Description
04 20040106
Product data (9397 750 12379); ECN 853-2433 01-A15016 dated 16 December 2003
Modifications:
• Table 4 “Special function registers”: changed PLEEN to PLLEN.
• Section 8.27.2 “Features” on page 41: adjusted bullet for erase/program cycles
• Table 8 “DC electrical characteristics” on page 45: adjusted value for ITL VIN.
Product data (9397 750 12119); ECN 853-2433 30392 dated 30 September 2003
03 20031007
02 20030725
-
-
Product data (9397 750 11712); ECN 853-2433 30141 dated 23 July 2003.
Supersedes Preliminary data P89LPC932_1 of 21 October 2002 (9397 750 10475)
9397 750 12379
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8-bit microcontroller with accelerated two-clock 80C51 core
Philips Semiconductors
16. Data sheet status
Level Data sheet status[1]
Product status[2][3]
Definition
I
Objective data
Development
This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice.
II
Preliminary data
Qualification
This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be published
at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without notice, in
order to improve the design and supply the best possible product.
III
Product data
Production
This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the
right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant
changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN).
[1]
[2]
Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at
URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
[3]
For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status.
customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so
at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any
damages resulting from such application.
17. Definitions
Short-form specification — The data in a short-form specification is
extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For
detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to
make changes in the products - including circuits, standard cells, and/or
software - described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or
performance. When the product is in full production (status ‘Production’),
relevant changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process
Change Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no
responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no
licence or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these
products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are
free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise
specified.
Limiting values definition — Limiting values given are in accordance with
the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any
other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the
specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods
may affect device reliability.
Application information — Applications that are described herein for any
of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors
make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for
the specified use without further testing or modification.
19. Licenses
Purchase of Philips I2C components
18. Disclaimers
Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license
under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the components in the
I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C
specification defined by Philips. This specification can be
ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support
appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors
Contact information
For additional information, please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
For sales office addresses, send e-mail to: sales.addresses@www.semiconductors.philips.com.
Fax: +31 40 27 24825
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8-bit microcontroller with accelerated two-clock 80C51 core
Philips Semiconductors
Contents
1
General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Ordering options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
14.1
Introduction to soldering surface mount
packages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Reflow soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Wave soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Manual soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Package related soldering information. . . . . . 57
2
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
3
3.1
4
5
5.1
5.2
Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
15
16
17
18
19
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Data sheet status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Licenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
6
7
Logic symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Special function registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
8
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Enhanced CPU. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Clocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
On-chip RC oscillator option. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Watchdog oscillator option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
External clock input option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
CPU Clock (CCLK) wake-up delay . . . . . . . . . 19
CPU Clock (CCLK) modification: DIVM
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Low power select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Memory organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Data RAM arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
I/O ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Power monitoring functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Power reduction modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Timers/counters 0 and 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Real-Time clock/system timer. . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Capture/Compare Unit (CCU). . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
UART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
I2C-bus serial interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Analog comparators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Keypad interrupt (KBI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Watchdog timer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Additional features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Data EEPROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Flash program memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
User configuration bytes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
User sector security bytes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
8.8
8.9
8.10
8.11
8.12
8.13
8.14
8.15
8.16
8.17
8.18
8.19
8.20
8.21
8.22
8.23
8.24
8.25
8.26
8.27
8.28
8.29
9
Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Comparator electrical characteristics . . . . . . 52
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
10
11
12
13
14
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004.
Printed in the U.S.A.
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior
written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or
contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No
liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication
thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or
intellectual property rights.
Date of release: 06 January 2004
Document order number: 9397 750 12379
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