PCA9541PW/01 [NXP]
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset; 2比1的I2C总线主调节器具有中断逻辑和复位
| 型号： | PCA9541PW/01 |
| 厂家： | 
NXP |
| 描述： | 2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset |
| 文件： | 总43页 (文件大小：217K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
PCA9541
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
Product data sheet
1. General description
The PCA9541 is a 2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector designed for high reliability dual master
I2C-bus applications where system operation is required, even when one master fails or
the controller card is removed for maintenance. The two masters (for example, primary
and back-up) are located on separate I2C-buses that connect to the same downstream
I2C-bus slave devices. I2C-bus commands are sent by either I2C-bus master and are used
to select one master at a time. Either master at any time can gain control of the slave
devices if the other master is disabled or removed from the system. The failed master is
isolated from the system and will not affect communication between the on-line master
and the slave devices on the downstream I2C-bus.
Three versions are offered for different architectures. PCA9541/01 with channel 0
selected at start-up, PCA9541/02 with channel 0 selected after start-up and after STOP
condition is detected, and PCA9541/03 with no channel selected after start-up.
The interrupt outputs are used to provide an indication of which master has control of the
bus. One interrupt input (INT_IN) collects downstream information and propagates it to
the 2 upstream I2C-buses (INT0 and INT1) if enabled. INT0 and INT1 are also used to let
the previous bus master know that it is not in control of the bus anymore and to indicate
the completion of the bus recovery/initialization sequence. Those interrupts can be
disabled and will not generate an interrupt if the masking option is set.
A bus recovery/initialization if enabled sends nine clock pulses, a not acknowledge, and a
STOP condition in order to set the downstream I2C-bus devices to an initialized state
before actually switching the channel to the selected master.
An interrupt is sent to the upstream channel when the recovery/initialization procedure is
completed.
An internal bus sensor senses the downstream I2C-bus traffic and generates an interrupt
if a channel switch occurs during a non-idle bus condition. This function is enabled when
the PCA9541 recovery/initialization is not used. The interrupt signal informs the master
that an external I2C-bus recovery/initialization needs to be performed. It can be disabled
and an interrupt will not be generated.
The pass gates of the switches are constructed such that the VDD pin can be used to limit
the maximum high voltage, which will be passed by the PCA9541. This allows the use of
different bus voltages on each pair, so that 1.8 V, 2.5 V, or 3.3 V devices can communicate
with 5 V devices without any additional protection.
The PCA9541 does not isolate the capacitive loading on either side of the device, so the
designer must take into account all trace and device capacitances on both sides of the
device, and pull-up resistors must be used on all channels.
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
External pull-up resistors pull the bus to the desired voltage level for each channel. All I/O
pins are 6.0 V tolerant.
An active LOW reset input allows the PCA9541 to be initialized. Pulling the RESET pin
LOW resets the I2C-bus state machine and configures the device to its default state as
does the internal Power-On Reset (POR) function.
The PCA9541/02 version is being discontinued as of December 2007 and customers
should use PCA9541/01.
2. Features
I 2-to-1 bidirectional master selector
I I2C-bus interface logic; compatible with SMBus standards
I PCA9541/01 powers up with Channel 0 selected
I PCA9541/02 powers up with Channel 0 selected after STOP condition detected (bus
idle) on Channel 0
I PCA9541/03 powers up with no channel selected and either master can take control of
the bus
I Active LOW interrupt input
I 2 active LOW interrupt outputs
I Active LOW reset input
I 4 address pins allowing up to 16 devices on the I2C-bus
I Channel selection via I2C-bus
I Bus initialization/recovery function
I Bus traffic sensor
I Low Ron switches
I Allows voltage level translation between 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V and 5 V buses
I No glitch on power-up
I Supports hot insertion
I Software identical for both masters
I Low standby current
I Operating power supply voltage range of 2.3 V to 5.5 V
I 6.0 V tolerant inputs
I 0 Hz to 400 kHz clock frequency
I ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114, 200 V MM per
JESD22-A115, and 1000 V CDM per JESD22-C101
I Latch-up testing is done to JEDEC Standard JESD78 which exceeds 100 mA
I Packages offered: SO16, TSSOP16, HVQFN16
3. Applications
I High reliability systems with dual masters
I Gatekeeper multiplexer on long single bus
I Bus initialization/recovery for slave devices without hardware reset
I Allows masters without arbitration logic to share resources
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
2 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
4. Ordering information
Table 1.
Ordering information
Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C
Type number
Package
Name
Description
plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm
Version
PCA9541D/01
PCA9541PW/01
PCA9541BS/01
SO16
SOT109-1
SOT403-1
TSSOP16 plastic thin shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm
HVQFN16 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 16 terminals; SOT629-1
body 4 × 4 × 0.85 mm
PCA9541D/02[1]
SO16
plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm
SOT109-1
SOT403-1
PCA9541PW/02[1] TSSOP16 plastic thin shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm
PCA9541BS/02[1] HVQFN16 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 16 terminals; SOT629-1
body 4 × 4 × 0.85 mm
PCA9541D/03
PCA9541PW/03
PCA9541BS/03
SO16
plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm
SOT109-1
SOT403-1
TSSOP16 plastic thin shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm
HVQFN16 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 16 terminals; SOT629-1
body 4 × 4 × 0.85 mm
[1] The PCA9541/02 version is being discontinued as of December 2007 and customers should use PCA9541/01.
5. Marking
Table 2.
Marking codes
Type number
PCA9541D/01
PCA9541PW/01
PCA9541BS/01
PCA9541D/02
PCA9541PW/02
PCA9541BS/02
PCA9541D/03
PCA9541PW/03
PCA9541BS/03
Topside mark
PCA9541D/01
9541/01
41/1
PCA9541D/02
9541/02
41/2
PCA9541D/03
9541/03
41/3
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
3 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
6. Block diagram
PCA9541
SCL_MST0
SDA_MST0
INPUT
FILTER
STOP
DETECTION
BUS
SENSOR
SLAVE
CHANNEL
SWITCH
CONTROL
LOGIC
SCL_SLAVE
SDA_SLAVE
A3
A2
A1
A0
2
I C-BUS
CONTROL
AND
REGISTER
BANK
RESET
POWER-ON
RESET
V
DD
BUS
RECOVERY/
INITIALIZATION
SCL_MST1
SDA_MST1
INPUT
FILTER
STOP
DETECTION
OSCILLATOR
INT0
INT1
INTERRUPT
LOGIC
INT_IN
002aab382
V
SS
Fig 1. Block diagram of PCA9541
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
4 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
7. Pinning information
7.1 Pinning
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
INT0
SDA_MST0
SCL_MST0
RESET
V
DD
INT_IN
SDA_SLAVE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
INT0
SDA_MST0
SCL_MST0
RESET
V
DD
INT_IN
PCA9541D/01
PCA9541D/02
PCA9541D/03
SCL_SLAVE
SDA_SLAVE
SCL_SLAVE
SCL_MST1
SDA_MST1
INT1
A3
A2
A1
A0
PCA9541PW/01
PCA9541PW/02
PCA9541PW/03
12 A3
SCL_MST1
SDA_MST1
INT1
11
10
9
A2
A1
A0
V
SS
V
SS
002aab379
002aab380
Fig 2. Pin configuration for SO16
Fig 3. Pin configuration for TSSOP16
terminal 1
index area
1
2
3
4
12
11
10
9
SCL_MST0
RESET
SDA_SLAVE
SCL_SLAVE
PCA9541BS/01
PCA9541BS/02
PCA9541BS/03
SCL_MST1
SDA_MST1
A3
A2
002aab381
Transparent top view
Fig 4. Pin configuration for HVQFN16
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
5 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
7.2 Pin description
Table 3.
Symbol
Pin description
Pin
Description
HVQFN16
SO16,
TSSOP16
INT0
1
15
16
1
active LOW interrupt output 0 (external pull-up required)
serial data master 0 (external pull-up required)
serial clock master 0 (external pull-up required)
active LOW reset input (external pull-up required)
serial clock master 1 (external pull-up required)
serial data master 1 (external pull-up required)
active LOW interrupt output 1 (external pull-up required)
supply ground
SDA_MST0
SCL_MST0
RESET
SCL_MST1
SDA_MST1
INT1
2
3
4
2
5
3
6
4
7
5
6[1]
VSS
8
A0
9
7
address input 0 (externally held to VSS or VDD
address input 1 (externally held to VSS or VDD
address input 2 (externally held to VSS or VDD
address input 3 (externally held to VSS or VDD
serial clock slave (external pull-up required)
serial data slave (external pull-up required)
)
)
)
)
A1
10
11
12
8
A2
9
A3
10
11
12
13
14
SCL_SLAVE
SDA_SLAVE 14
13
INT_IN
VDD
15
16
active LOW interrupt input (external pull-up required)
supply voltage
[1] HVQFN package die supply ground is connected to both the VSS pin and the exposed center pad. The VSS
pin must be connected to supply ground for proper device operation. For enhanced thermal, electrical, and
board-level performance, the exposed pad needs to be soldered to the board using a corresponding
thermal pad on the board, and for proper heat conduction through the board thermal vias need to be
incorporated in the printed-circuit board in the thermal pad region.
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
6 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
8. Functional description
Refer to Figure 1 “Block diagram of PCA9541”.
8.1 Device address
Following a START condition, the upstream master that wants to control the I2C-bus or
make a status check must send the address of the slave it is accessing. The slave
address of the PCA9541 is shown in Figure 5. To conserve power, no internal pull-up
resistors are incorporated on the hardware selectable pins and they must be pulled HIGH
or LOW.
1
1
1
A3 A2 A1 A0 R/W
fixed
hardware
selectable
002aab390
Fig 5. Slave address
The last bit of the slave address defines the operation to be performed. When set to
logic 1 a read is selected, while logic 0 selects a write operation.
Remark: Reserved I2C-bus addresses must be used with caution since they can interfere
with:
• ‘reserved for future use’ I2C-bus addresses (1111 1XX)
• slave devices that use the 10-bit addressing scheme (1111 0XX)
8.2 Command Code
Following the successful acknowledgement of the slave address, the bus master will send
a byte to the PCA9541, which will be stored in the Command Code register.
0
0
0
AI
0
0
B1 B0
register number
002aab391
auto-increment
Fig 6. Command Code
The 2 LSBs are used as a pointer to determine which register will be accessed.
If the auto-increment flag is set (AI = 1), the two least significant bits of the Command
Code are automatically incremented after a byte has been read or written. This allows the
user to program the registers sequentially or to read them sequentially.
• During a read operation, the contents of these bits will roll over to ‘00’ after the last
allowed register is accessed (‘10’).
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
7 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
• During a write operation, the PCA9541 will acknowledge bytes sent to the IE and
CONTROL registers, but will not acknowledge a byte sent to the Interrupt Status
Register since it is a read-only register. The 2 LSBs of the Command Code do not roll
over to ‘00’ but stay at ‘10’.
Only the 2 least significant bits are affected by the AI flag.
Unused bits must be programmed with zeros. Any command code (write operation)
different from ‘000AI 0000’, ‘000AI 0001’, and ‘000AI 0010’ will not be acknowledged. At
power-up, this register defaults to all zeros.
Table 4.
Command Code register
B1
0
B0
Register name
IE
Type
R/W
Register function
interrupt enable
control switch
0
1
0
1
0
CONTROL
ISTAT
R/W
1
R only
interrupt status
1
not allowed
Each system master controls its own set of registers, however they can also read specific
bits from the other system master.
PCA9541
IE
REG#00
REG#01
REG#10
IE 0
IE 1
REG#00
REG#01
REG#10
IE
CONTROL
ISTAT
CONTROL 0
ISTAT 0
CONTROL 1
ISTAT 1
CONTROL
ISTAT
MASTER 0
SCL_MST0
SDA_MST0
MASTER 1
SCL_MST1
SDA_MST1
002aab392
Fig 7. Internal register map
8.3 Interrupt Enable and Control registers description
When a master seeks control of the bus by connecting its I2C-bus channel to the
PCA9541 downstream channel, it has to write to the Control Register (Reg#01).
Bits MYBUS and BUSON allow the master to take control of the bus.
The MYBUS and the NMYBUS bits determine which master has control of the bus.
Table 9 explains which master gets control of the bus and how. There is no arbitration. Any
master can take control of the bus when it wants regardless of whether the other master is
using it or not.
The BUSON and the NBUSON bits determine whether the upstream bus is connected or
disconnected to/from the downstream bus. Table 10 explains when the upstream bus is
connected or disconnected.
Internally, the state machine does the following:
• If the combination of the BUSON and the NBUSON bits causes the upstream to be
disconnected from the downstream bus, then that is done. So in this case, the values
of the MYBUS and the NMYBUS do not matter.
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
8 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
• If a master was connected to the downstream bus prior to the disconnect, then an
interrupt is sent on the respective interrupt output in an attempt to let that master
know that it is no longer connected to the downstream bus. This is indicated by setting
the BUSLOST bit in the Interrupt Status Register.
• If the combination of the BUSON and the NBUSON bits causes a master to be
connected to the downstream bus and if there is no change in the BUSON bits since
when the disconnect took effect, then the master requesting the bus is connected to
the downstream bus. If it requests a bus initialization sequence, then it is performed.
• If there is no change in the combination of the BUSON and the NBUSON bits and a
new master wants the bus, then the downstream bus is disconnected from the old
master that was using it and the new master gets control of it. Again, the bus
initialization if requested is done. The appropriate interrupt signals are generated.
After a master has sent the bus control request:
1. The previous master is disconnected from the I2C-bus. An interrupt to the previous
master is sent through its INT line to let it know that it lost control of the bus.
BUSLOST bit in the Interrupt Status Register is set. This interrupt can be masked by
setting the BUSLOSTMSK bit to ‘1’.
2. A built-in bus initialization/recovery function can take temporary control of the
downstream channel to initialize the bus before making the actual switch to the new
bus master. This function is activated by setting the BUSINIT to ‘1’ by the master
during the same write sequence as the one programming MYBUS and BUSON bits.
When activated and whether the bus was previously idle or not:
a. 9 clock pulses are sent on the SCL_SLAVE.
b. SDA_SLAVE line is released (HIGH) when the clock pulses are sent to
SCL_SLAVE. This is equivalent to sending 8 data bits and a not acknowledge.
c. Finally a STOP condition is sent to the downstream slave channel.
This sequence will complete any read transaction which was previously in process
and the downstream slave configured as a slave-transmitter should release the SDA
line because the PCA9541 did not acknowledge the last byte.
3. When the initialization has been requested and completed, the PCA9541 sends an
interrupt to the new master through its INT line and connects the new master to the
downstream channel. BUSINIT bit in the Interrupt Status Register is set. The switch
operation occurs after the master asking the bus control has sent a STOP
command. This interrupt can be masked by setting the BUSINITMSK bit to ‘1’.
4. When the bus initialization/recovery function has not been requested (BUSINIT = 0),
the PCA9541 connects the new master to the slave downstream channel. The switch
operation occurs after the master asking the bus control has sent a STOP
command. PCA9541 sends an interrupt to the new master through its INT line if the
built-in bus sensor function detects a non-idle condition in the downstream slave
channel at the switching time. BUSOK bit in the Interrupt Status Register is set. This
means that a STOP condition has not been detected in the previous bus
communication and that an external bus recovery/initialization must be performed. If
an idle condition has been detected at the switching time, no interrupt will be sent.
This interrupt can be masked by setting the BUSOKMSK bit to ‘1’.
Interrupt status can be read. See Section 8.4 “Interrupt Status registers” for more
information.
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
9 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
The MYTEST and the NMYTEST bits cause the interrupt pins of the respective masters to
be activated for a ‘functional interrupt test’.
Remark: The regular way to proceed is that a master asks to take the control of the bus
by programming MYBUS and BUSON bits based on NMUYBUS and NBUSON values.
Nevertheless, the same master can also decide to give up the control of the bus and give
it to the other master. This is also done by programming the MYBUS and BUSON bits
based on NMYBUS and NBUSON values.
Remark: Any writes either to the Interrupt Enable Register or the Control Register cause
the respective register to be updated on the 9th clock cycle, that is, on the rising edge of
the acknowledge clock cycle.
Remark: The actual switch from one channel to another or the switching off of both the
channels happens on a STOP command that is sent by the master requesting the switch.
8.3.1 Register 0: Interrupt Enable (IE) register (B1:B0 = 00)
This register allows a master to read and/or write (if needed) Mask options for its own
channel.
The Interrupt Enable register described below is identical for both the masters.
Nevertheless, there are physically 2 internal Interrupt Enable registers, one for each
upstream channel. When Master 0 reads/writes in this register, the internal Interrupt
Enable Register 0 will be accessed. When Master 1 reads/writes in this register, the
internal Interrupt Enable Register 1 will be accessed.
Table 5.
Register 0 - Interrupt Enable (IE) register (B1:B0 = 00) bit allocation
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
BUSLOSTMSK
BUSOKMSK BUSINITMSK
INTINMSK
Table 6.
Register 0 - Interrupt Enable (IE) register bit description
Legend: * default value
Bit
7:4
3
Symbol
Access Value[1] Description
-
R only
0*
0*
not used
BUSLOSTMSK R/W
An interrupt on INT will be generated after the other master has been
disconnected.
1
An interrupt on INT will not be generated after the other master has been
disconnected.
2
BUSOKMSK
R/W
0*
After connection is requested and Bus Initialization not requested
(BUSINIT = 0), an interrupt on INT will be generated when a non-idle situation
has been detected on the downstream slave channel by the bus sensor at the
switching moment.
Remark: Channel switching is done automatically after the STOP command.
1
After connection is requested and Bus Initialization not requested
(BUSINIT = 0), an interrupt on INT will not be generated when a non-idle
situation has been detected on the downstream slave channel by the bus
sensor at the switching moment (masked).
Remark: Channel switching is done automatically after the STOP command.
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
10 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
Table 6.
Register 0 - Interrupt Enable (IE) register bit description …continued
Legend: * default value
Bit
Symbol
Access Value[1] Description
1
BUSINITMSK
R/W
0*
After connection is requested and Bus Initialization requested (BUSINIT = 1),
an interrupt on INT will be generated when the bus initialization is done.
Remark: Channel switching is done after bus initialization completed.
1
After connection is requested and Bus Initialization requested (BUSINIT = 1),
an interrupt on INT will not be generated when the bus initialization is done
(masked).
Remark: Channel switching is done after bus initialization completed.
Interrupt on INT_IN will generate an interrupt on INT.
0
INTINMSK
R/W
0*
1
Interrupt on INT_IN will not generate an interrupt on INT (masked)
[1] Default values are the same for PCA9541/01, PCA9541/02, PCA9541/03.
8.3.2 Register 1: Control Register (B1:B0 = 01)
The Control Register described below is identical for both the masters. Nevertheless,
there are physically 2 internal Control Registers, one for each upstream channel. When
master 0 reads/writes in this register, the internal Control Register 0 will be accessed.
When master 1 reads/writes in this register, the internal Control Register 1 will be
accessed.
Table 7.
7
Register 1 - Control Register (B1:B0 = 01) bit allocation
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
NTESTON
TESTON
0
BUSINIT
NBUSON
BUSON
NMYBUS
MYBUS
Table 8.
Register 1 - Control Register (B1:B0 = 01) bit description
Legend: * default value
Bit
Symbol
Access Value
Description
7
NTESTON
R/W
0*
A logic level HIGH to the INT line of the other channel is sent (interrupt
cleared).
1
A logic level LOW to the INT line of the other channel is sent (interrupt
generated).
6
TESTON
R/W
0*
1
A logic level HIGH to the INT line is sent (interrupt cleared).
A logic level LOW to the INT line is sent (interrupt generated).
not used
5
4
-
R only
R/W
0*
0*
1
BUSINIT
Bus initialization is not requested.
Bus initialization is requested.
3
2
NBUSON
BUSON
R only
R/W
see
Table 11
NBUSON bit along with BUSON bit decides whether any upstream channel
is connected to the downstream channel or not. See Table 10, Table 11, and
Table 12.
see
Table 11
BUSON bit along with the NBUSON bit decides whether any upstream
channel is connected to the downstream channel or not. See Table 10,
Table 11, and Table 12.
1
0
NMYBUS
MYBUS
R only
R/W
see
Table 11
NMYBUS bit along with MYBUS bit decides which upstream channel is
connected to the downstream channel. See Table 9, Table 11, and Table 12.
see
Table 11
MYBUS bit along with the NMYBUS bit decides which upstream channel is
connected to the downstream channel. See Table 9, Table 11, and Table 12.
[1] Default values are the same for PCA9541/01, PCA9541/02, PCA9541/03.
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
11 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
Table 9.
MYBUS and NMYBUS truth table
As a master reads its Control Register
NMYBUS[1] MYBUS[1] Slave channel
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
The master reading this combination has control of the bus.
The master reading this combination does not have control of the bus.
The master reading this combination does not have control of the bus.
The master reading this combination has control of the bus.
[1] MYBUS and NMYBUS is an exclusive-OR type function where:
Equal values (‘00’ or ‘11’) means that the master reading its Control Register has control of the bus.
Different values (‘01’ or ‘10’) means that the master reading its Control Register does not have control of the
bus.
Table 10. BUSON and NBUSON truth table
NBUSON[1] BUSON[1]
Slave channel
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
off
on
on
off
[1] BUSON and NBUSON is an exclusive-OR type function where:
Equal values (‘00’ or ‘11’) means that the connection between the upstream and the downstream channels
is off.
Different values (‘01’ or ‘10’) means that the connection between the upstream and the downstream
channels is on.
Switch to the new channel is done when the master initiating the switch request sends a
STOP command to the PCA9541.
If either master wants to change the connection of the downstream channel, it needs to
write to its Control Register (Reg#01), and then send a STOP command because an
update of the connection to the downstream according to the values in the two internal
Control Registers happens only on a STOP command. Writing to one control register
followed by a STOP condition on the other master's channel will not cause an update to
the downstream connection.
When both masters request a switch to their own channel at the same time, the master
who last wrote to its Control Register before the PCA9541 receives a STOP command
wins the switching sequence. There is no arbitration performed.
The Auto Increment feature (AI = 1) allows to program the PCA9541 in 4 bytes:
Start
111A3A2A1A0
00010000
+
0
PCA9541 Address
Select Reg#00 with AI
+ Write
=
1
Data Reg#00
Data Reg#01
Stop
Interrupt Enable Register data
Control Register data
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
12 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
Table 11. Default Control Register values
Type version Master Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
NTESTON TESTON not used BUSINIT NBUSON BUSON
NMYBUS MYBUS
PCA9541/01 MST_0
MST_1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PCA9541/02 MST_0
at power-up
MST_1
PCA9541/02 MST_0
after STOP
MST_1
PCA9541/03 MST_0
MST_1
Table 12 describes which command needs to be written to the Control Register when a
master device wants to take control of the I2C-bus. Byte written to the Control Register is a
function of the current I2C-bus control status performed after an initial reading of the
Control Register.
Current status of the I2C-bus is determined by the bits MYBUS, NMYBUS, BUSON and
NBUSON is one of the following:
• The master reading its Control Register does not have control and the I2C-bus is off.
• The master reading its Control Register does not have control and the I2C-bus is on.
• The master reading its Control Register has control and the I2C-bus is off.
• The master reading its Control Register has control and the I2C-bus is on.
‘I2C-bus off’ means that upstream and downstream channels are not connected together.
‘I2C-bus on’ means that upstream and downstream channels are connected together.
Remark: Only the 4 LSBs of the Control Register are described in Table 12 since only
those bits control the I2C-bus control. The logic value for the 4 MSBs is specific to the
application and are not discussed in the table.
The read sequence is performed by the master as:
S - 111xxxx0 - 000x0001 - Sr - 111xxxx1 - DataRead - P
The write sequence is performed by the master as:
S - 111xxxx0 - 000x0001 - DataWritten - P
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
13 of 43
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx
xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx
Table 12. Bus control sequence
Read Control Register performed by the master
Write Control Register performed by the master
Byte
read[1]
Status
NBUSON BUSON NMYBUS MYBUS Byte
Action performed
NBUSON[3] BUSON NMYBUS[3] MYBUS
written[1][2] to take mastership
Hex
0
Hex
bus off
bus off
bus off
bus off
bus on
bus on
bus on
bus on
bus on
bus on
bus on
bus on
bus off
bus off
bus off
bus off
has control
no control
no control
has control
has control
no control
no control
has control
has control
no control
no control
has control
has control
no control
no control
has control
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
4
4
5
5
-
bus on
x
x
x
x
1
1
1
1
x
x
x
x
0
0
1
1
1
bus on, take control
bus on, take control
bus on
2
3
4
no change
no write required
5
4
5
-
take control
take control
no change
x
x
1
1
x
x
0
1
6
7
no write required
no write required
8
-
no change
9
0
1
-
take control
take control
no change
x
x
0
0
x
x
0
1
A
B
C
D
E
F
no write required
0
0
1
1
bus on
x
x
x
x
0
0
0
0
x
x
x
x
0
0
1
1
bus on, take control
bus on, take control
bus on
[1] Only the 4 LSBs are shown.
[2] x0x0 in binary = 0, 2, 8 or A in hexadecimal
x0x1 in binary = 1, 3, 9 or B in hexadecimal
x1x0 in binary = 4, 6, C or E in hexadecimal
x1x1 in binary = 5, 7, D or F in hexadecimal
[3] x can be either ‘0’ or ‘1’ since those bits are read-only bits.
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
8.4 Interrupt Status registers
The PCA9541 provides 4 different types of interrupt:
• To indicate to the former I2C-bus master that it is not in control of the bus anymore
• To indicate to the new I2C-bus master that:
– The bus recovery/initialization has been performed and that the downstream
channel connection has been done (built-in bus recovery/initialization active).
– A ‘bus not well initialized’ condition has been detected by the PCA9541 when the
switch has been done (built-in bus recovery/initialization not active). This
information can be used by the new master to initiate its own bus
recovery/initialization sequence.
• Indicate to both I2C-bus upstream masters that a downstream interrupt has been
generated through the INT_IN pin.
• Functionality wiring test.
8.4.1 Bus control lost interrupt
When an upstream master takes control of the I2C-bus while the other channel was using
the downstream channel, an interrupt is generated to the master losing control of the bus
(INT line goes LOW to let the master know that it lost the control of the bus) immediately
after disconnection from the downstream channel.
By setting the BUSLOSTMSK bit to ‘1’, the interrupt is masked and the upstream master
that lost the I2C-bus control does not receive an interrupt (INT line does not go LOW).
8.4.2 Recovery/initialization interrupt
Before switching to a new upstream channel, an automatic bus recovery/initialization can
be performed by the PCA9541. This function is requested by setting the BUSINIT bit to ‘1’.
When the downstream bus has been initialized, an interrupt to the new master is
generated (INT line goes LOW).
By setting the BUSINITMSK bit to ‘1’, the interrupt is masked and the new master does
not receive an interrupt (INT line does not go LOW).
When the automatic bus recovery/initialization is not requested, if the built-in bus sensor
function (sensing permanently the downstream I2C-bus traffic) detects a non-idle
condition (previous bus channel connected to the downstream slave channel, was
between a START and STOP condition), then an interrupt to the new master is sent (INT
line goes LOW). This interrupt tells the new master that an external bus
recovery/initialization must be performed. By setting the BUSOKMSK bit to ‘1’, the
interrupt is masked and the new master does not receive an interrupt (INT line does not
go LOW).
Remark: In this particular situation, after the switch to the new master is performed,
a read of the Interrupt Status Register is not possible if the switch happened in the
middle of a read sequence because the new master does not have control of the SDA
line.
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
15 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
8.4.3 Downstream interrupt
An interrupt can also be generated by a downstream device by asserting the INT_IN pin
LOW. When INT_IN is asserted LOW and if both INTINMSK bits are not set to ‘1’ by either
master, INT0 and INT1 both go LOW.
By setting the INTINMSK bit to ‘1’ by a master and/or the INTINMSK bit to ‘1’ by the other
master, the interrupt(s) is (are) masked and the corresponding masked channel(s) does
(do) not receive an interrupt (INT0 and/or INT1 line does (do) not go LOW).
8.4.4 Functional test interrupt
A master can send an interrupt to itself to test its own INT wire or send an interrupt to the
other master to test its INT line. This is done by:
• setting the TESTON bit to ‘1’ to test its own INT line
• setting the NTESTON bit to ‘1’ to test the other master INT line
Setting the TESTON and/or NTESTON bits to ‘0’ by a master will clear the interrupt(s).
Remark: Interrupt outputs have an open-drain structure. Interrupt input does not have any
internal pull-up resistor and must not be left floating (that is, pulled HIGH to VDD through
resistor) in order to avoid any undesired interrupt conditions.
8.4.5 Register 2: Interrupt Status Register (B1:B0 = 10)
The Interrupt Status Register for both the masters is identical and is described below.
Nevertheless, there are physically 2 internal Interrupt Registers, one for each upstream
channel.
When Master 0 reads this register, the internal Interrupt Register 0 will be accessed.
When Master 1 reads this register, the internal Interrupt Register 1 will be accessed.
Table 13. Register 2 - Interrupt Status register (B1:B0 = 10) bit allocation
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
NMYTEST
MYTEST
0
0
BUSLOST
BUSOK
BUSINIT
INTIN
Table 14. Register 2 - Interrupt Status (ISTAT) register bit description
Legend: * default value
Bit
Symbol
Access Value[1] Description
7
NMYTEST[2]
R only
0*
no interrupt generated due to NTESTON bit from the other master
(NTESTON = 0 from the other master)[3]
1
interrupt generated due to TESTON bit from the other master
(NTESTON = 1 from the other master)[3]
6
MYTEST[2]
R only
0*
1
no interrupt generated by TESTON bit (TESTON = 0)[3]
interrupt generated by TESTON bit (TESTON = 1)[3]
5
4
3
-
R only
R only
R only
0*
0*
0*
not used
not used
-
BUSLOST[4]
no interrupt generated to the previous master when switching to the new one
is initiated
1
interrupt generated to the previous master when switching to the new one is
initiated
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
16 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
Table 14. Register 2 - Interrupt Status (ISTAT) register bit description …continued
Legend: * default value
Bit
Symbol
Access Value[1] Description
2
BUSOK[4]
R only
R only
R only
0*
1
no interrupt generated by bus sensor function
interrupt generated by bus sensor function (masked when bus
recovery/initialization requested) - Bus was not idle when the switch occurred
1
0
BUSINIT[4]
INTIN[2]
0*
1
no interrupt generated by the bus recovery/initialization function
interrupt generated by the bus recovery/initialization function;
recovery/initialization done
no interrupt on interrupt input (INT_IN)[5]
interrupt on interrupt input (INT_IN)[5]
0*
1
[1] Default values are the same for PCA9541/01, PCA9541/02, and PCA9541/03.
[2] Reading the Interrupt Status Register does not clear the MYTEST, NMYTEST or the INTIN bits. They are cleared if:
INT_IN lines goes HIGH for INTIN bit
TESTON bit is cleared for MYTEST bit
NTESTON bit is cleared for NMYTEST bit
[3] Interrupt on a master is cleared after TESTON bit is cleared by the same master or NTESTON bit is cleared by the other master.
[4] BUSINIT, BUSOK and BUSLOST bits in the Interrupt Status Register get cleared after a read of the same register is done. Precisely, the
register gets cleared on the second clock pulse during the read operation.
[5] If the interrupt condition remains on INT_IN after the read sequence, another interrupt will be generated (if the interrupt has not been
masked).
8.5 Power-on reset
When power is applied to VDD, an internal power-on reset holds the PCA9541 in a reset
condition until VDD has reached VPOR. At this point, the reset condition is released and the
internal registers are initialized to their default states, with:
• PCA9541/01: default Channel 0 (no STOP detect)
After power-up and/or insertion of the device in the main I2C-bus, the upstream
Channel 0 and the downstream slave channel are connected together.
• PCA9541/02: default Channel 0 (STOP detect)
After power-up and/or insertion of the device in the main I2C-bus, the upstream
Channel 0 and the downstream slave channel are connected together after a STOP
condition has been detected by the PCA9541/02 on Channel 0.
– If the bus was not idle, Channel 0 and the downstream slave device will be
connected together as soon as a STOP condition occurs at the conclusion of the
transmission sequence on Channel 0.
– If the bus was idle, then Channel 0 is connected to the downstream slave channel
after a STOP condition is detected on Channel 0. This I2C-bus command may or
may not be addressed to the PCA9541/02.
– If a switch to Channel 1 (initiated by the master on Channel 1) is requested (before
or after the default switch to Channel 0 has been performed), the upstream
Channel 1 is connected to the downstream slave channel when the master located
in Channel 1 sends the STOP command.
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
17 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
• PCA9541/03: default ‘no channel’ (no STOP detect)
After power-up and/or insertion of the device in the main I2C-bus, no channel will be
connected to the downstream channel. The device is ready to receive a START
condition and its address by a master.
If either register writes to its Control Register, then the connection between the
upstream and the downstream channels is determined by the values on the Control
Registers.
Thereafter, VDD must be lowered below 0.2 V to reset the device.
8.6 External reset
A reset can be accomplished by holding the RESET pin LOW for a minimum of tWL. The
PCA9541 registers and I2C-bus state machine will be held in their default states until the
RESET input is once again HIGH. This input typically requires a pull-up resistor to VDD
.
Default states are:
• I2C-bus upstream Channel 0 connected to the I2C-bus downstream channel for the
PCA9541/01
• no I2C-bus upstream channel connected to the I2C-bus downstream channel for the
PCA9541/02 with Channel 0 connected to the downstream I2C-bus channel after
detection of a STOP on the upstream channel
• no I2C-bus upstream channel connected to the I2C-bus downstream channel for the
PCA9541/03.
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
18 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
8.7 Voltage translation
The pass gate transistors of the PCA9541 are constructed such that the VDD voltage can
be used to limit the maximum voltage that will be passed from one I2C-bus to another.
002aaa964
5.0
V
o(sw)
(V)
4.0
(1)
(2)
(3)
3.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
DD
5.5
(V)
V
(1) maximum
(2) typical
(3) minimum
Fig 8. Pass gate voltage as a function of supply voltage
Figure 8 shows the voltage characteristics of the pass gate transistors (note that the graph
was generated using the data specified in Section 12 “Static characteristics” of this data
sheet). In order for the PCA9541 to act as a voltage translator, the Vo(sw) voltage should
be equal to, or lower than the lowest bus voltage. For example, if the main buses were
running at 5 V, and the downstream bus was 3.3 V, then Vo(sw) should be equal to or below
3.3 V to effectively clamp the downstream bus voltages. Looking at Figure 8, we see that
Vo(sw)(max) will be at 3.3 V when the PCA9541 supply voltage is 3.5 V or lower so the
PCA9541 supply voltage could be set to 3.3 V. Pull-up resistors can then be used to bring
the bus voltages to their appropriate levels (see Figure 17).
More Information on voltage translation can be found in Application Note AN262:
PCA954X family of I2C/SMBus multiplexers and switches.
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
19 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
9. Characteristics of the I2C-bus
The I2C-bus is for 2-way, 2-line communication between different ICs or modules. The two
lines are a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). Both lines must be
connected to a positive supply via a pull-up resistor when connected to the output stages
of a device. Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy.
9.1 Bit transfer
One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the SDA line must remain
stable during the HIGH period of the clock pulse as changes in the data line at this time
will be interpreted as control signals (see Figure 9).
SDA
SCL
data line
stable;
data valid
change
of data
allowed
mba607
Fig 9. Bit transfer
9.2 START and STOP conditions
Both data and clock lines remain HIGH when the bus is not busy. A HIGH-to-LOW
transition of the data line, while the clock is HIGH is defined as the START condition (S).
A LOW-to-HIGH transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the
STOP condition (P) (see Figure 10).
SDA
SCL
SDA
SCL
S
P
STOP condition
START condition
mba608
Fig 10. Definition of START and STOP conditions
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
20 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
9.3 System configuration
A device generating a message is a ‘transmitter’, a device receiving is the ‘receiver’. The
device that controls the message is the ‘master’ and the devices which are controlled by
the master are the ‘slaves’ (see Figure 11).
SDA
SCL
SLAVE
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
MASTER
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
MASTER
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
2
SLAVE
RECEIVER
MASTER
TRANSMITTER
I C-BUS
MULTIPLEXER
SLAVE
002aaa966
Fig 11. System configuration
9.4 Acknowledge
The number of data bytes transferred between the START and the STOP conditions from
transmitter to receiver is not limited. Each byte of eight bits is followed by one
acknowledge bit. The acknowledge bit is a HIGH level put on the bus by the transmitter,
whereas the master generates an extra acknowledge related clock pulse.
A slave receiver which is addressed must generate an acknowledge after the reception of
each byte. Also a master must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte
that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter. The device that acknowledges has to
pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable
LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge related clock pulse; setup and hold
times must be taken into account.
A master receiver must signal an end of data to the transmitter by not generating an
acknowledge on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this event, the
transmitter must leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate a STOP
condition.
data output
by transmitter
not acknowledge
data output
by receiver
acknowledge
SCL from master
1
2
8
9
S
clock pulse for
START
condition
acknowledgement
002aaa987
Fig 12. Acknowledgement on the I2C-bus
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
21 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
9.5 Bus transactions
data
Interrupt Enable (IE)
register
data control register
(CONTROL)
slave address
A3 A2 A1 A0
command code register
S
1
1
1
0
A
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
A
A
A
P
START condition
R/W
auto
increment
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
STOP
condition
002aab607
Fig 13. Write to the Interrupt Enable and Control registers using the Auto-Increment (AI) bit
Remark: If a third data byte is sent, it will not be acknowledged by the PCA9541.
command code register
access to register
slave address
A3 A2 A1 A0
xx = 00, 01, or 10
slave address
A3 A2 A1 A0
S
1
1
1
0
A
0
0
0
1
0
0
x
x
A
Sr
1
1
1
1
A
START condition
R/W
auto
increment
acknowledge re-START
from slave condition
R/W
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
(1)
(2)
(3)
A
A
A
P
acknowledge
from master
acknowledge no acknowledge
from master from master
STOP
condition
002aab608
(1) xx = 00: Interrupt Enable register
xx = 01: Control register
xx = 10: INT register
(2) xx = 00: Control register
xx = 01: INT register
xx = 10: Interrupt Enable register
(3) xx = 00: INT register
xx = 01: Interrupt Enable register
xx = 10: Control register
Fig 14. Read the 3 registers using the Auto-Increment (AI) bit
Remark: If a fourth data byte is read, the first register will be accessed.
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
22 of 43
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx
xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx
After the STOP condition
MASTER 1 is disconnected
from the downstream channel.
(1)
SDA_MST0
slave address
command code register
AI
data Control register
S
1
1
1
A3 A2 A1 A0
0
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
A
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
A
P
START condition
R/W
auto
increment
acknowledge
from slave
BUSINIT
BUSON
MYBUS
acknowledge
from slave
STOP
condition
acknowledge
from slave
SCL_MST0
INT1
if the interrupt is not masked
(BUSLOSTMSK = 0)
SCL_SLAVE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SDA_SLAVE
INT0
A
STOP command
if the interrupt is not masked
(BUSINITMSK = 0)
MASTER 0
has control
of the bus
MASTER 1 has control of the bus
PCA9541 has control of the bus
MASTER 0 must wait for the 'bus free time' value
2
(between STOP and START) defined in the I C-bus specification
before sending commands to the downstream devices.
002aab609
(1) We assume that a read of the Control register was done by MASTER 0 before this sequence and that 000x0101 was read (MASTER 1 controlling the bus).
Fig 15. Write to the Control register and switch from Channel 1 to Channel 0 (bus recovery/initialization requested)
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
After the STOP condition MASTER 1
is disconnected from the downstream
channel, and MASTER 0 is connected to
(1)
SDA_MST0
the downstream channel.
slave address
command code register
AI
data Control register
S
1
1
1
A3 A2 A1 A0
0
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
A
P
START condition
SCL_MST0
R/W
auto
increment
acknowledge
from slave
STOP
condition
BUSINIT
BUSON
MYBUS
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
INT1
INT0
if the interrupt is not masked
(BUSLOSTMSK = 0)
if MASTER 1 was not idle at the switching moment
and the interrupt is not masked (BUSINITMSK = 0)
MASTER 1 has control of the bus
MASTER 0 has control of the bus
MASTER 0 must wait for the 'bus free time' value
2
(between STOP and START) defined in the I C-bus specification
before sending commands to the downstream devices.
002aab610
(1) We assume that a read of the Control register was done by MASTER 0 before this sequence and that 000x0101 was read
(MASTER 1 controlling the bus).
Fig 16. Write to the Control register and switch from Channel 1 to Channel 0 (bus recovery/initialization not
requested)
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
24 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
10. Application design-in information
SLAVE CARD
3.3 V
V
DD
V
DD
MASTER 0
SCL0
SCL_MST0
SDA_MST0
SDA0
RESET0
PCA9541
SLAVE 2
INT
SDA SCL
INT0
INT0
INT_IN
V
SS
SDA_SLAVE
SCL_SLAVE
RESET
SDA SCL
SLAVE 1
SDA SCL
SLAVE 3
3.3 V
V
DD
MASTER 1
SCL1
SCL_MST1
SDA_MST1
SDA1
RESET1
INT1
INT1
V
SS
A3
A2
A1
A0
V
SS
002aab611
Fig 17. Typical application
10.1 Specific applications
The PCA9541 is a 2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector designed for dual master, high reliability
I2C-bus applications, where continuous maintenance and control monitoring is required
even if one master fails or its controller card is removed for maintenance. The PCA9541
can also be used in other applications, such as where masters share the same resource
but cannot share the same bus, as a gatekeeper multiplexer in long single bus
applications or as a bus initialization/recovery device.
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
25 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
10.2 High reliability systems
In a typical multipoint application, shown in Figure 18, the two masters (for example,
primary and back-up) are located on separate I2C-buses that connect to multiple
downstream I2C-bus slave cards/devices via a PCA9541/01 for non-hot swap applications
or the PCA9541/02 for hot swap applications to provide high reliability of the I2C-bus.
SCL0
SDA0
SCL1
SDA1
002aab612
Fig 18. High reliability backplane application
I2C-bus commands are sent via the primary or back-up master and either master can take
command of the I2C-bus. Either master at any time can gain control of the slave devices if
the other master is disabled or removed from the system. The failed master is isolated
from the system and will not affect communication between the on-line master and the
slave devices located on the cards.
For even higher reliability in multipoint backplane applications, two dedicated masters can
be used for every card as shown in Figure 19.
SCL0
SDA0
SCL1
SDA1
SCL0
SDA0
SCL1
SDA1
SCL0
SDA0
SCL1
SDA1
SCL0
SDA0
SCL1
SDA1
002aab613
Fig 19. Very high reliability backplane application
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
26 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
10.3 Masters with shared resources
Some masters may not be multi-master capable or some masters may not work well
together and continually lock up the bus. The PCA9541 can be used to separate the
masters, as shown in Figure 20, but still allow shared access to slave devices, such as
Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) EEPROMs or temperature sensors.
ASSEMBLY A
SDA/SCL
MASTER A
PCA9541
SLAVE A1
SLAVE A2
SLAVE A0
MAIN
MASTER
ASSEMBLY B
SLAVE B1
SDA/SCL
SLAVE B2
MASTER B
002aab614
PCA9541
SLAVE B0
Fig 20. Masters with shared resources application
10.4 Gatekeeper multiplexer
The PCA9541/03 can act as a gatekeeper multiplexer in applications where there are
multiple I2C-bus devices with the same fixed address (for example, EEPROMs with
address of ‘Z’ as shown in Figure 21) connected in a multipoint arrangement to the same
I2C-bus. Up to 16 hot swappable cards/devices can be multiplexed to the same bus
master by using one PCA9541/03 per card/device. Since each PCA9541/03 has its own
unique address (for example, ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, and so on), the EEPROMs can be connected to
the master, one at a time, by connecting one PCA9541/03 (Master 0 position) while
keeping the rest of the cards/devices isolated (off position).
The alternative, shown with dashed lines, is to use a PCA9548 1-to-8 channel switch on
the master card and run 8 I2C-bus devices, one to each EEPROM card, to multiplex the
master to each card. The number of card pins used is the same in either case, but there
are 7 less pairs of SDA/SCL traces on the printed-circuit board if the PCA9541/03 is used.
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
27 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
002aab615
Fig 21. Gatekeeper multiplexer application
10.5 Bus initialization/recovery to initialize slaves without hardware reset
If the I2C-bus is hung, I2C-bus devices without a hardware reset pin (for example, Slave 1
and Slave 2 in Figure 22) can be isolated from the master by the PCA9541/03. The
PCA9541/03 disconnects the bus when it is reset via the hardware reset line, restoring the
master's control of the rest of the bus (for example, Slave 0). The bus master can then
command the PCA9541/03 to send 9 clock pulses/STOP condition to reset the
downstream I2C-bus devices before they are reconnected to the master or leave the
downstream devices isolated.
SDA/SCL
MASTER
SLAVE 1
SLAVE 2
SDA
SCL
2
slave I C-bus
PCA9541/03
SLAVE 0
RESET
002aab616
Fig 22. Bus initialization/recovery application
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
28 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
11. Limiting values
Table 15. Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Voltages are referenced to VSS (ground = 0 V).[1]
Symbol
VDD
VI
Parameter
Conditions
Min
−0.5
−0.5
−20
−25
−100
−100
-
Max
+7.0
+7.0
+20
Unit
V
supply voltage
input voltage
V
II
input current
mA
mA
mA
mA
mW
°C
IO
output current
+25
IDD
supply current
+100
+100
400
ISS
ground supply current
total power dissipation
storage temperature
ambient temperature
Ptot
Tstg
Tamb
−60
−40
+150
+85
operating in free air
°C
[1] The performance capability of a high-performance integrated circuit in conjunction with its thermal
environment can create junction temperatures which are detrimental to reliability. The maximum junction
temperature of this integrated circuit should not exceed 125 °C.
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
29 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
12. Static characteristics
Table 16. Static characteristics (2.3 V to 3.6 V)
VDD = 2.3 V to 3.6 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified. See Table 17 for VDD = 3.6 V to 5.5 V.
Symbol Parameter
Supply
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VDD
IDD
supply voltage
supply current
2.3
-
-
3.6
V
Operating mode; VDD = 3.6 V; no load;
VI = VDD or VSS; fSCL = 100 kHz
152
200
µA
Istb
standby current
Standby mode; VDD = 3.6 V; no load;
VI = VDD or VSS; fSCL = 0 kHz
-
-
10
100
2.1
µA
[1]
VPOR
power-on reset voltage
no load; VI = VDD or VSS
1.5
V
Input SCL_MSTn; input/output SDA_MSTn (upstream and downstream channels)
VIL
VIH
IOL
LOW-level input voltage
HIGH-level input voltage
LOW-level output current VOL = 0.4 V
VOL = 0.6 V
−0.5
-
0.3VDD
V
0.7VDD
-
6
-
V
3
-
mA
mA
µA
pF
6
-
-
IL
leakage current
VI = VDD or VSS
VI = VSS
−1
-
-
+1
5
Ci
input capacitance
4
Select inputs A0 to A3, INT_IN, RESET
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
HIGH-level input voltage
input leakage current
input capacitance
−0.5
0.7VDD
−1
-
0.3VDD
V
VIH
-
6
V
ILI
VI = VDD or VSS
VI = VSS
-
+1
3
µA
pF
Ci
-
2
Pass gate
Ron
ON-state resistance
VDD = 3.0 V to 3.6 V; VO = 0.4 V;
IO = 15 mA
5
7
14
17
30
55
Ω
Ω
VDD = 2.3 V to 2.7 V; VO = 0.4 V;
IO = 10 mA
Vo(sw)
switch output voltage
Vi(sw) = VDD = 3.3 V; Io(sw) = −100 µA
-
2.2
-
-
V
V
Vi(sw) = VDD = 3.0 V to 3.6 V;
1.6
2.8
Io(sw) = −100 µA
Vi(sw) = VDD = 2.5 V; Io(sw) = −100 µA
-
1.5
-
-
V
V
Vi(sw) = VDD = 2.3 V to 2.7 V;
1.1
2.0
Io(sw) = −100 µA
IL
leakage current
VI = VDD or VSS
−1
-
-
+1
-
µA
INT0 and INT1 outputs
IOL LOW-level output current VOL = 0.4 V
3
mA
[1] VDD must be lowered to 0.2 V in order to reset part.
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
30 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
Table 17. Static characteristics (3.6 V to 5.5 V)
VDD = 3.6 V to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified. See Table 16 for VDD = 2.3 V to 3.6 V.
Symbol Parameter
Supply
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VDD
IDD
supply voltage
supply current
3.6
-
-
5.5
V
Operating mode; VDD = 5.5 V; no load;
VI = VDD or VSS; fSCL = 100 kHz
349
600
µA
Istb
standby current
Standby mode; VDD = 5.5 V; no load;
VI = VDD or VSS; fSCL = 0 kHz
-
-
10
200
2.1
µA
[1]
VPOR
power-on reset voltage
no load; VI = VDD or VSS
1.5
V
Input SCL_MSTn; input/output SDA_MSTn (upstream and downstream channels)
VIL
VIH
IOL
LOW-level input voltage
HIGH-level input voltage
LOW-level output current VOL = 0.4 V
VOL = 0.6 V
−0.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
0.3VDD
V
0.7VDD
6
V
3
-
mA
mA
µA
µA
pF
6
-
IIL
IIH
Ci
LOW-level input current
HIGH-level input current VI = VDD
input capacitance VI = VSS
VI = VSS
−10
+10
100
6
-
-
Select inputs A0 to A3, INT_IN, RESET
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
HIGH-level input voltage
input leakage current
input capacitance
−0.5
0.7VDD
−1
-
0.3VDD
V
VIH
-
6
V
ILI
VI = VDD or VSS
VI = VSS
-
+50
5
µA
pF
Ci
-
2
Pass gate
Ron
ON-state resistance
switch output voltage
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V; VO = 0.4 V;
IO = 15 mA
4
12
24
Ω
Vo(sw)
Vi(sw) = VDD = 5.0 V; Io(sw) = −100 µA
-
3.6
-
-
V
V
Vi(sw) = VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V;
2.6
4.5
Io(sw) = −100 µA
IL
leakage current
VI = VDD or VSS
−1
-
-
+100
-
µA
INT0 and INT1 outputs
IOL LOW-level output current VOL = 0.4 V
3
mA
[1] VDD must be lowered to 0.2 V in order to reset part.
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
31 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
13. Dynamic characteristics
Table 18. Dynamic characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Standard-mode Fast-mode I2C-bus Unit
I2C-bus
Min
Max
Min
Max
[1]
tPD
propagation delay
(SDA_MSTn to
SDA_SLAVE)or
(SCL_MSTn to
SCL_SLAVE)
-
0.3
-
0.3 ns
fSCL
SCL clock frequency
0
100
150
0
400 kHz
150 kHz
fSCL(init/rec)
SCL clock frequency
50
50
(bus initialization/bus recovery)
tBUF
bus free time between a STOP and
START condition
4.7
-
1.3
-
µs
[2]
tHD;STA
tLOW
hold time (repeated) START condition
LOW period of the SCL clock
4.0
4.7
4.0
4.7
-
-
-
-
0.6
1.3
0.6
0.6
-
-
-
-
µs
µs
µs
µs
tHIGH
HIGH period of the SCL clock
tSU;STA
set-up time for a repeated START
condition
tSU;STO
tHD;DAT
tSU;DAT
tr
set-up time for STOP condition
data hold time
4.0
0[3]
-
3.45
-
0.6
0[3]
-
µs
0.9 µs
ns
data set-up time
250
100
-
[4]
[4]
rise time of both SDA and SCL signals
fall time of both SDA and SCL signals
capacitive load for each bus line
-
-
-
-
1000 20 + 0.1Cb
300 ns
300 µs
400 pF
50 ns
tf
300
400
50
20 + 0.1Cb
Cb
-
-
tSP
pulse width of spikes that must be
suppressed by the input filter
[5]
[5]
tVD;DAT
data valid time
HIGH-to-LOW
LOW-to-HIGH
-
-
-
1
0.6
1
-
-
-
1
µs
0.6 µs
tVD;ACK
data valid acknowledge time
1
µs
INT
tv(INT_IN-INTn) valid time from pin INT_IN to pin INTn
signal
-
-
4
2
-
-
4
2
µs
µs
td(INT_IN-INTn) delay time from pin INT_IN to pin INTn
inactive
tw(rej)L
tw(rej)H
RESET
tw(rst)L
trst
LOW-level rejection time
HIGH-level rejection time
INT_IN input
INT_IN input
1
-
-
1
-
-
µs
µs
0.5
0.5
LOW-level reset time
reset time
4
500
0
-
-
-
4
500
0
-
-
-
ns
ns
ns
SDA clear
[6][7]
tREC;STA
recovery time to START condition
[1] Pass gate propagation delay is calculated from the 20 Ω typical Ron and the 15 pF load capacitance.
[2] After this period, the first clock pulse is generated.
[3] A device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal (referred to the VIH(min) of the SCL signal) in order to
bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of SCL.
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
32 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
[4] Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF.
[5] Measurements taken with 1 kΩ pull-up resistor and 50 pF load.
[6] Resetting the device while actively communicating on the bus may cause glitches or errant STOP conditions.
[7] Upon reset, the full delay will be the sum of trst and the RC time constant of the SDA bus.
SDA
t
t
t
t
SP
t
r
f
HD;STA
BUF
t
LOW
SCL
t
t
t
SU;STO
HD;STA
SU;STA
t
t
t
SU;DAT
HD;DAT
HIGH
P
S
Sr
P
002aaa986
Fig 23. Definition of timing on the I2C-bus
START
condition
(S)
bit 7
MSB
(A7)
STOP
condition
(P)
bit 6
(A6)
bit 0 acknowledge
(R/W) (A)
protocol
t
t
t
HIGH
SU;STA
LOW
1
/f
SCL
SCL
SDA
t
t
BUF
f
t
r
t
t
t
t
t
t
HD;DAT
VD;DAT
VD;ACK
SU;STO
002aab175
HD;STA
SU;DAT
Rise and fall times, refer to VIL and VIH.
Fig 24. I2C-bus timing diagram
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
33 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
ACK or read cycle
START
SCL
SDA
30 %
t
rst
RESET
LEDx
50 %
50 %
50 %
t
REC;STA
t
w(rst)L
t
rst
50 %
LED off
002aab174
Fig 25. Definition of RESET timing
14. Test information
6.0 V
open
V
SS
V
R
500 Ω
DD
L
V
V
O
I
PULSE
DUT
GENERATOR
C
50 pF
L
R
T
002aab393
Definitions test circuit:
RL = Load resistance.
CL = Load capacitance including jig and probe capacitance.
RT = Termination resistance should be equal to the output impedance Zo of the pulse
generator.
Fig 26. Test circuitry for switching times
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
34 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
15. Package outline
SO16: plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm
SOT109-1
D
E
A
X
v
c
y
H
M
A
E
Z
16
9
Q
A
2
A
(A )
3
A
1
pin 1 index
θ
L
p
L
1
8
e
w
M
detail X
b
p
0
2.5
scale
5 mm
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
A
(1)
(1)
(1)
UNIT
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
p
Q
v
w
y
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
E
max.
0.25
0.10
1.45
1.25
0.49
0.36
0.25
0.19
10.0
9.8
4.0
3.8
6.2
5.8
1.0
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.3
mm
1.27
0.05
1.05
0.041
1.75
0.25
0.01
0.25
0.01
0.25
0.1
8o
0o
0.010 0.057
0.004 0.049
0.019 0.0100 0.39
0.014 0.0075 0.38
0.16
0.15
0.244
0.228
0.039 0.028
0.016 0.020
0.028
0.012
inches
0.069
0.01 0.004
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
99-12-27
03-02-19
SOT109-1
076E07
MS-012
Fig 27. Package outline SOT109-1 (SO16)
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
35 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
TSSOP16: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm
SOT403-1
D
E
A
X
c
y
H
v
M
A
E
Z
9
16
Q
(A )
3
A
2
A
A
1
pin 1 index
θ
L
p
L
1
8
detail X
w
M
b
p
e
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
A
(1)
(2)
(1)
UNIT
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
Q
v
w
y
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
E
p
max.
8o
0o
0.15
0.05
0.95
0.80
0.30
0.19
0.2
0.1
5.1
4.9
4.5
4.3
6.6
6.2
0.75
0.50
0.4
0.3
0.40
0.06
mm
1.1
0.65
0.25
1
0.2
0.13
0.1
Notes
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
99-12-27
03-02-18
SOT403-1
MO-153
Fig 28. Package outline SOT403-1 (TSSOP16)
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
36 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
HVQFN16: plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads;
16 terminals; body 4 x 4 x 0.85 mm
SOT629-1
B
A
D
terminal 1
index area
A
A
1
E
c
detail X
e
1
C
1/2 e
y
y
e
v
M
M
b
C
C
A B
C
1
w
5
8
L
9
4
1
e
e
E
h
2
1/2 e
12
terminal 1
index area
16
13
X
D
h
0
2.5
scale
5 mm
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
(1)
A
(1)
(1)
UNIT
A
b
c
E
e
e
1
e
2
y
D
D
E
L
v
w
y
1
1
h
h
max.
0.05 0.38
0.00 0.23
4.1
3.9
2.25
1.95
4.1
3.9
2.25
1.95
0.75
0.50
mm
0.05
0.1
1
0.2
0.65
1.95 1.95
0.1 0.05
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
01-08-08
02-10-22
SOT629-1
- - -
MO-220
- - -
Fig 29. Package outline SOT629-1 (HVQFN16)
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
37 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
16. Soldering
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account
of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow
soldering description”.
16.1 Introduction to soldering
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both
the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is
ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and
Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not
suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high
densities that come with increased miniaturization.
16.2 Wave and reflow soldering
Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from
a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:
• Through-hole components
• Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,
due to an increased probability of bridging.
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.
Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:
• Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias
• Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation
• The moisture sensitivity level of the packages
• Package placement
• Inspection and repair
• Lead-free soldering versus PbSn soldering
16.3 Wave soldering
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:
• Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are
exposed to the wave
• Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
38 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
16.4 Reflow soldering
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:
• Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 30) than a PbSn process, thus
reducing the process window
• Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process
window for a mix of large and small components on one board
• Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with
Table 19 and 20
Table 19. SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C)
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (°C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
235
≥ 350
220
< 2.5
≥ 2.5
220
220
Table 20. Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C)
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (°C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
260
350 to 2000
> 2000
260
< 1.6
260
250
245
1.6 to 2.5
> 2.5
260
245
250
245
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all
times.
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow
soldering, see Figure 30.
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
39 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
maximum peak temperature
= MSL limit, damage level
temperature
minimum peak temperature
= minimum soldering temperature
peak
temperature
time
001aac844
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level
Fig 30. Temperature profiles for large and small components
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”.
17. Abbreviations
Table 21. Abbreviations
Acronym
AI
Description
Auto Increment
CDM
DUT
Charged Device Model
Device Under Test
EEPROM
ESD
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
ElectroStatic Discharge
Field Replaceable Unit
Human Body Model
FRU
HBM
I2C-bus
Inter Integrated Circuit bus
Machine Model
MM
POR
Power-On Reset
RC
Resistor-Capacitor network
System Management Bus
SMBus
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
40 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
18. Revision history
Table 22. Revision history
Document ID
PCA9541_5
Modifications:
Release date
Data sheet status
Change notice
Supersedes
20071001
Product data sheet
-
PCA9541_4
• The format of this data sheet has been redesigned to comply with the new identity guidelines of
NXP Semiconductors.
• Legal texts have been adapted to the new company name where appropriate.
• Section 1 “General description”: added new 11th paragraph
• Table 1 “Ordering information”: added Table note 1
• Section 8.1 “Device address”: changed Caution table to Remark
• Table 12 “Bus control sequence”: added reference to Table note 2 at column “Byte written”
• Table 14 title corrected from “Register 0 - Interrupt Enable (IE)” to “Register 2 - Interrupt Status
(ISTAT)”
• Table 15 “Limiting values”, Table note 1: changed “should not exceed 150 °C” to “should not
exceed 125 °C”
PCA9541_4
20060104
20050713
Product data sheet
Product data sheet
-
-
PCA9541_3
PCA9541_2
PCA9541_3
(9397 750 14746)
PCA9541_2
(9397 750 13629)
20041001
20031202
Product data sheet
Product data sheet
-
PCA9541_1
-
PCA9541_1
853-2436
(9397 750 12453)
01-A14594
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
41 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
19. Legal information
19.1 Data sheet status
Document status[1][2]
Product status[3]
Development
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
This document contains the product specification.
Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification
Product [short] data sheet Production
[1]
[2]
[3]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage.
19.2 Definitions
NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP
Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore
such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
use of such information.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of
the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the
Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting
values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall prevail.
Terms and conditions of sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold
subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published
at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, including those pertaining to warranty,
intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless
explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of
any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such
terms and conditions, the latter will prevail.
19.3 Disclaimers
General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or
warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such
information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such
information.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted
or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the
grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents
or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
19.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft,
space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or
malfunction of a NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to
I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP B.V.
20. Contact information
For additional information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
PCA9541_5
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 05 — 1 October 2007
42 of 43
PCA9541
NXP Semiconductors
2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector with interrupt logic and reset
21. Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
16
Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Introduction to soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Wave and reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Wave soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Reflow soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
17
18
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
7
7.1
7.2
Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
19
Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Disclaimers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
8
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Device address. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Command Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Interrupt Enable and Control registers
description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Register 0: Interrupt Enable (IE) register
8.1
8.2
8.3
20
21
Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
8.3.1
(B1:B0 = 00) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Register 1: Control Register (B1:B0 = 01) . . . 11
Interrupt Status registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Bus control lost interrupt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Recovery/initialization interrupt. . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Downstream interrupt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Functional test interrupt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Register 2: Interrupt Status Register
8.3.2
8.4
8.4.1
8.4.2
8.4.3
8.4.4
8.4.5
(B1:B0 = 10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Power-on reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
External reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Voltage translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
8.5
8.6
8.7
9
Characteristics of the I2C-bus. . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Bit transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
START and STOP conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
System configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Acknowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Bus transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
10
Application design-in information . . . . . . . . . 25
Specific applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
High reliability systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Masters with shared resources. . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Gatekeeper multiplexer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Bus initialization/recovery to initialize slaves
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
without hardware reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
11
12
13
14
15
Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Test information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
© NXP B.V. 2007.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Date of release: 1 October 2007
Document identifier: PCA9541_5
相关型号：
PCA9542APW-T
2-channel I2C multiplexer and interrupt logic - # of Addresses: 8 ; I2C-bus: 400 kHz; Inputs: 1 ; Interrupt: 2-1 ; Operating temperature: -40~85 Cel; Operating voltage: 2.3~5.5 VDC; Outputs: 2
NXP
©2020 ICPDF网 联系我们和版权申明