PCA9570GMH [NXP]
PCA9570 - Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I²C-bus QFN 8-Pin;型号: | PCA9570GMH |
厂家: | NXP |
描述: | PCA9570 - Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I²C-bus QFN 8-Pin PC 接口集成电路 |
文件: | 总30页 (文件大小:1695K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
PCA9570
Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
Rev. 5 — 16 November 2017
Product data sheet
1. General description
The PCA9570 is a CMOS device that provides 4 bits of General Purpose parallel Output
(GPO) expansion in low voltage processor and handheld battery powered mobile
applications. It operates at 1 MHz I2C-bus speeds while maintaining backward
compatibility to Fast-mode (400 kHz) and Standard-mode (100 kHz).
The PCA9570 is a streamlined GPO that consists of 4-bit push-pull outputs that offer low
current consumption, small packaging options and a low operating voltage range of 1.1 V
to 3.6 V. The latched outputs are symmetrical 4 mA current drive capability at 3.3 V to
drive various control logic. The PCA9570 output expander provides a simple solution
when additional outputs are needed while keeping interconnections and floor space to a
minimum, for example, in battery powered mobile applications where PCBs are crowded
for interfacing to sensors, push buttons, etc.
The PCA9570 contains an internal Power-On Reset (POR) and a Software Reset feature
that initializes the device to its default state.
2. Features and benefits
1 MHz I2C-bus interface with 6 mA SDA sink capability for lightly loaded buses
(<100 pF) and improved power consumption
Compliant with the I2C-bus Fast and Standard modes
1.1 V to 3.6 V operation
Latched outputs with a sink/source capability of 4 mA at 3.3 V
Readable device ID (manufacturer, device type, and revision)
Software Reset
Power-On Reset
Low standby current
40 C to +85 C operation
ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114 and 1000 V CDM per
JESD22-C101
Latch-up testing is done to JEDEC standard JESD78 which exceeds 100 mA
Packages offered: XQFN8 (0.5 mm lead pitch)
3. Applications
Smart phones and tablets
Portable medical equipment
Portable instrumentation and test measurement
PCA9570
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
4. Ordering information
Table 1.
Ordering information
Type number
Topside
marking
Package
Name
Description
Version
PCA9570GM
P7X[1]
XQFN8
plastic, extremely thin quad flat package; no leads;
SOT902-2
8 terminals; body 1.6 1.6 0.5 mm
[1] ‘X’ changes based on date code.
4.1 Ordering options
Table 2.
Ordering options
Type number
Orderable part
number
Package
Packing method
Minimum
order
Temperature
quantity
PCA9570GM
PCA9570GMH
XQFN8
Reel 7” Q3/T4
*Standard mark
4000
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C
PCA9570
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© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 16 November 2017
2 of 30
PCA9570
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
5. Block diagram
PCA9570
SCL
SDA
2
SHIFT
REGISTER
OUTPUT
PORT
INPUT
FILTER
I C-BUS
4 bits
P0 to P3
CONTROL
write pulse
read pulse
POWER-ON
RESET
V
DD
V
SS
002aah230
Fig 1. Block diagram of PCA9570
V
DD
I
I
OH
write pulse
D
Q
data from Shift Register
FF
S
P0 to P3
OL
CI
power-on reset
V
SS
D
Q
FF
S
read pulse
CI
data to Shift Register
002aah231
Fig 2. Simplified schematic of the I/Os (P0 to P3)
PCA9570
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Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 16 November 2017
3 of 30
PCA9570
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
6. Pinning information
6.1 Pinning
PCA9570GM
terminal 1
index area
P0
1
7
6
5
SDA
SCL
P1
P2
2
3
P3
002aag941
Transparent top view
Fig 3. Pin configuration for XQFN8
6.2 Pin description
Table 3.
Symbol
Pin description
Pin
Description
VDD
P0
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
supply voltage
input/output 0
input/output 1
input/output 2
supply ground
input/output 3
serial clock line
serial data line
P1
P2
VSS
P3
SCL
SDA
7. Functional description
Refer to Figure 1 “Block diagram of PCA9570”.
7.1 Device address
Following a START condition, the bus master must send the address of the slave it is
accessing and the operation it wants to perform (read or write). The address of the
PCA9570 is 48h as shown in Figure 4.
PCA9570
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Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 16 November 2017
4 of 30
PCA9570
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
slave address
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
R/W
fixed
002aag831
Fig 4. PCA9570 device address
7.2 Software Reset Call, and device ID addresses
Two other different addresses can be sent to the device.
• General Call address: allows resetting the device through the I2C-bus upon reception
of the right I2C-bus sequence. See Section 7.2.1 “Software Reset” for more
information.
• Device ID address: allows reading ID information from the device (manufacturer, part
identification, revision). See Section 7.2.2 “Device ID (PCA9570 ID field)” for more
information.
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
002aac115
002aac116
Fig 5. General Call address
Fig 6. Device ID address
PCA9570
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Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 16 November 2017
5 of 30
PCA9570
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
7.2.1 Software Reset
The Software Reset Call allows all the devices in the I2C-bus to be reset to the power-up
state value through a specific formatted I2C-bus command. To be performed correctly, it
implies that the I2C-bus is functional and that there is no device hanging the bus.
The Software Reset sequence is defined as following:
1. A START command is sent by the I2C-bus master.
2. The reserved General Call I2C-bus address ‘0000 000’ with the R/W bit set to 0 (write)
is sent by the I2C-bus master.
3. The device acknowledges after seeing the General Call address ‘0000 0000’ (00h)
only. If the R/W bit is set to 1 (read), no acknowledge is returned to the I2C-bus
master.
4. Once the General Call address has been sent and acknowledged, the master sends
1 byte. The value of the byte must be equal to 06h.
a. The device acknowledges this value only. If the byte is not equal to 06h, the device
does not acknowledge it.
If more than 1 byte of data is sent, the device does not acknowledge any more.
5. Once the right byte has been sent and correctly acknowledged, the master sends a
STOP command to end the Software Reset sequence: the device then resets to the
default value (power-up value) and is ready to be addressed again within the specified
bus free time. If the master sends a Repeated START instead, no reset is performed.
The I2C-bus master must interpret a non-acknowledge from the device (at any time) as a
‘Software Reset Abort’. The device does not initiate a reset of its registers.
The unique sequence that initiates a Software Reset is described in Figure 7.
2
SWRST Call I C-bus address
SWRST data = 06h
S
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
A
P
START condition
R/W
acknowledge
from slave(s)
acknowledge
from slave(s)
PCA9570/PCA9571 is(are) reset.
Registers are set to default power-up values.
002aag882
Fig 7. Software Reset sequence
PCA9570
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© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 16 November 2017
6 of 30
PCA9570
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
7.2.2 Device ID (PCA9570 ID field)
The Device ID field is a 3 byte read-only (24 bits) word giving the following information:
• 12 bits with the manufacturer name, unique per manufacturer (for example, NXP).
• 9 bits with the part identification, assigned by manufacturer, the 7 MSBs with the
category ID and the 6 LSBs with the feature ID (for example PCA9570 4-bit I/O
expander).
• 3 bits with the die revision, assigned by manufacturer (for example, Rev X).
The Device ID is read-only, hardwired in the device and can be accessed as follows:
1. START command
2. The master sends the Reserved Device ID I2C-bus address followed by the R/W bit
set to 0 (write): ‘1111 1000’.
3. The master sends the I2C-bus slave address of the slave device it needs to identify.
The LSB is a ‘Don’t care’ value. Only one device must acknowledge this byte (the one
that has the I2C-bus slave address).
4. The master sends a Re-START command.
Remark: A STOP command followed by a START command resets the slave state
machine and the Device ID read cannot be performed. Also, a STOP command or a
Re-START command followed by an access to another slave device resets the slave
state machine and the Device ID Read cannot be performed.
5. The master sends the Reserved Device ID I2C-bus address followed by the R/W bit
set to 1 (read): ‘1111 1001’.
6. The Device ID Read can be done, starting with the 12 manufacturer bits (first byte +
4 MSB of the second byte), followed by the 9 part identification bits (4 LSBs of the
second byte + 5 MSBs of the third byte), and then the 3 die revision bits (3 LSBs of
the third byte).
7. The master ends the reading sequence by NACKing the last byte, thus resetting the
slave device state machine and allowing the master to send the STOP command.
Remark: The reading of the Device ID can be stopped anytime by sending a NACK
command.
If the master continues to ACK the bytes after the third byte, the slave rolls back to the
first byte and keeps sending the Device ID sequence until a NACK has been
detected.
For the PCA9570, the Device ID is as shown in Figure 8.
manufacturer
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
part identification
revision
002aag791
Fig 8. PCA9570 Device ID field
PCA9570
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© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 16 November 2017
7 of 30
PCA9570
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
acknowledge from
one or several slaves
acknowledge from
acknowledge from
slave to be identified
2
slave to be identified
I C-bus slave address
Device ID address
of the device to be identified
Device ID address
S
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
A A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
x
A Sr
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
A
START condition
R/W
don’t care
repeated START
condition
R/W
acknowledge
from master
acknowledge
from master
no acknowledge
from master
M
M
M9 M8 M7 M6 M5 M4 A M3 M2 M1 M0 P8 P7 P6 P5
A
P4 P3 P2 P1 P0 R2 R1 R0 A
P
11 10
STOP condition
manufacturer name = 000000000000
part identification = 100000000
revision = 000
002aah310
If more than 3 bytes are read, the slave device loops back to the first byte (manufacturer byte) and keeps sending data until the
master generates a ‘no acknowledge’.
Fig 9. Device ID field reading
8. I/O programming
8.1 I/O architecture
The device ports (see Figure 2) are entirely independent and are output ports. The state
of the ports at the pin is transferred from the ports to the microcontroller in the Read mode
(see Figure 11). Output data is transmitted to the ports in the Write mode (see Figure 10).
At power-on all ports are HIGH. The state of the Output Port register determines if either
Q1 or Q2 is on, driving the line either HIGH or LOW. A bit set to 1 in the data byte drives
the line HIGH at the corresponding port. A bit set to 0 in the data byte drives the line LOW
at the corresponding port.
If an external voltage is applied to an output, care should be exercised because of the
low-impedance path that exists between the pin and either VDD or VSS
.
8.2 Writing to the port (Output mode)
To write, the master (microcontroller) first addresses the slave device. By setting the last
bit of the byte containing the slave address to logic 0, the Write mode is entered. The
device acknowledges and the master sends the data byte for P7 to P0 and is
acknowledged by the device. Writes to P7 to P4 are ignored in the PCA9570 as only P3
through P0 are available. The 4-bit data is presented on the port lines after it has been
acknowledged by the device. The number of data bytes that can be sent successively is
not limited. The previous data is overwritten every time a data byte has been sent.
PCA9570
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Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 16 November 2017
8 of 30
PCA9570
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
SCL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
slave address
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
data 1
P7 P6 P5 P4 P3
data 2
SDA
S
0
A
1
P1 P0
A
P7 P6 P5 P4 P3
0
P1 P0
A
START condition
R/W
P2
P2
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
write to port
t
t
v(Q)
v(Q)
data output from port
P2 output voltage
DATA 1 VALID
DATA 2 VALID
002aag833
Fig 10. Write mode (output)
8.3 Reading from a port (Input mode)
All ports are outputs and cannot be used as inputs. When reading the device, the data
returned is the port state at the pin. To read, the master (microcontroller) first addresses
the slave device by setting the last bit of the byte containing the slave address to logic 1.
The data byte that follows on the SDA is the value of the ports pins. There is no limit to the
number of bytes read, and the state of the output port pins is updated at each
acknowledge cycle. Logic 1 means that the port is HIGH. Logic 0 means that the port is
LOW. When the PCA9570 is read, P7 through P4 return logic ‘1’.
no acknowledge
from master
slave address
data from port
DATA 1
data from port
DATA 4
SDA
S
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
1
A
A
1
P
START condition
R/W acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from master
STOP
condition
read from
port
002aag846
Fig 11. Read input port register
8.4 Power-on reset
When power is applied to VDD, an internal Power-On Reset (POR) holds the device in a
reset condition until VDD has reached VPOR. At that point, the reset condition is released
and the device registers and I2C-bus/SMBus state machine initialize to their default states.
See Section 14 for DC and AC characteristics of the POR function.
PCA9570
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© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 16 November 2017
9 of 30
PCA9570
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
9. Application design-in information
9.1 I/O expander applications
Figure 12 shows a 4-bit output expander application. The desired HIGH or LOW logic
levels are controlled by the master with speeds of up to 1 MHz on a lightly loaded bus
(<100 pF). This allows the host processor to control various functions quickly and with
very low overhead. The port read function of the device enables the host processor to poll
the status of the output port pins. This is useful for system recovery operations or
debugging.
1.8 V
1.8 V
SDA
SCL
P0
P1
P2
P3
GPS enable
vibrator control
latch control
switch control
CORE
PROCESSOR
002aah232
Fig 12. I/O expander application
PCA9570
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Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 16 November 2017
10 of 30
PCA9570
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
10. Limiting values
Table 4.
Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol
VDD
VI
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
+4
Unit
V
supply voltage
0.5
[1]
input voltage
SCL; SDA
0.5
+4
V
IIK
input clamping current
output clamping current
SCL; VI < 0 V
-
18
18
18
25
25
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
C
IOK
P port; VO < 0 V or VO > VDD
SDA; VO < 0 V or VO > VDD
continuous; P port
-
-
IO
output current
-
IOL
IDD
Tstg
Tj
LOW-level output current
supply current
continuous; SDA; VO = 0 V to VDD
continuous through VSS
-
-
100
+150
125
storage temperature
junction temperature
65
-
C
[1] If the input and output current ratings are observed, the input negative-voltage and output voltage ratings may be exceeded
11. Thermal characteristics
Table 5.
Symbol
Zth(j-a)
Thermal characteristics
Parameter
Conditions
Max
Unit
K/W
[1]
transient thermal impedance
from junction to ambient
XQFN8 (SOT902-2)
62
[1] The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.
PCA9570
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© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 16 November 2017
11 of 30
PCA9570
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
12. Static characteristics
Table 6.
Static characteristics
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; VDD = 1.1 V to 3.6 V; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ[1] Max
Unit
V
VIK
input clamping voltage
II = 18 mA
1.2
-
-
VDD
VPOR
VOL
supply voltage
1.1
-
3.6
V
power-on reset voltage
LOW-level output voltage
VI = VDD or VSS; IO = 0 mA
-
0.7
-
1.0
V
P port; IOL = 2 mA; VDD = 1.65 V
P port; IOL = 3 mA; VDD = 2.3 V
P port; IOL = 4 mA; VDD = 3 V
-
0.25
V
-
-
0.25
V
-
-
0.25
V
VOH
HIGH-level output voltage P port; IOH = 2 mA; VDD = 1.65 V
P port; IOH = 3 mA; VDD = 2.3 V
1.35
-
-
V
2.0
-
-
V
P port; IOH = 4 mA; VDD = 3 V
2.7
-
-
V
IOL
VIH
VIL
LOW-level output current
HIGH-level input voltage
LOW-level input voltage
SDA; VOL = 0.4 V; VDD = 2.1 V to 3.6 V
SDA; VOL = 0.2 VDD; VDD = 1.1 V to 2.0 V
SCL, SDA; VDD = 1.1 V to 1.2 V
SCL, SDA; VDD = 1.2 V to 3.6 V
SCL, SDA; VDD = 1.1 V to 1.2 V
SCL, SDA; VDD = 1.2 V to 3.6 V
3
-
-
mA
mA
V
1
-
-
0.8 VDD
0.7 VDD
0.5
-
1.2
-
3.6
V
-
0.2 VDD
0.3 VDD
1
V
0.5
-
V
II
input current
SCL, SDA; VDD = 1.1 V to 3.6 V;
VI = VDD or VSS
-
-
A
IDD
supply current
SDA, P port; VI on SDA = VDD or VSS
;
IO = 0 mA; fSCL = 400 kHz
VDD = 2.3 V to 3.6 V
VDD = 1.1 V to 2.3 V
SCL, SDA, P port;
-
-
6.5
4
15
9
A
A
VI on SCL, SDA = VDD or VSS
IO = 0 mA; fSCL = 0 kHz
;
VDD = 2.3 V to 3.6 V
VDD = 1.1 V to 2.3 V
-
-
1
3.2
1.7
A
A
0.6
Active mode: SCL, SDA, P port; IO = 0 mA;
fSCL = 400 kHz; continuous register read
VDD = 1.1 V to 2.3 V
VI = VDD or VSS
-
50
6
75
7
A
pF
pF
C
Ci
input capacitance
output capacitance
ambient temperature
-
Co
VO = VDD or VSS
-
3
5
Tamb
operating in free air
40
-
+85
[1] The typical values are at VDD = 2.2 V and Tamb = 25 C.
PCA9570
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© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
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PCA9570
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
12.1 Typical characteristics
aaa-011393
aaa-011394
12
8
120
I
I
DD
DD(stb)
(nA)
V
= 3.6 V
3.3 V
2.5 V
1.8 V
1.1 V
DD
V
DD
= 3.6 V
3.3 V
2.5 V
1.8 V
1.1 V
(μA)
80
4
40
0
0
−40
−15
10
35
60
85
(°C)
−40
−15
10
35
60
85
(°C)
T
T
amb
amb
Fig 13. Supply current versus ambient temperature
Fig 14. Standby supply current versus
ambient temperature
aaa-011395
10
I
DD
(μA)
8
6
4
2
1
1.1
1.8
2.5
3.3
3.6
V
DD
(V)
Tamb = 25 C
Fig 15. Supply current versus supply voltage
PCA9570
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© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 16 November 2017
13 of 30
PCA9570
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
aaa-011487
aaa-011488
8
18
I
sink
T
amb
= −40 °C
25 °C
I
sink
(mA)
(mA)
T
amb
= −40 °C
25 °C
85 °C
6
4
2
0
85 °C
12
6
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
V
(V)
V
(V)
OL
OL
a. VDD = 1.2 V
b. VDD = 1.8 V
aaa-011489
aaa-011490
30
36
I
sink
(mA)
T
amb
= −40 °C
25 °C
I
sink
(mA)
85 °C
T
amb
= -40 °C
25 °C
20
24
12
0
85 °C
10
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
V
(V)
V
(V)
OL
OL
c. VDD = 2.5 V
Fig 16. I/O sink current versus LOW-level output voltage
d. VDD = 3.3 V
PCA9570
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Product data sheet
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14 of 30
PCA9570
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
aaa-011563
aaa-011564
6
14
I
source
(mA)
T
amb
= −40 °C
25 °C
I
source
(mA)
12
10
8
T
amb
= −40 °C
25 °C
85 °C
85 °C
4
6
2
0
4
2
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
(V)
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
(V)
V
− V
V
− V
DD OH
DD
OH
a. VDD = 1.2 V
b. VDD = 1.8 V
aaa-011565
aaa-011566
25
36
I
source
(mA)
I
source
20
15
10
5
(mA)
T
amb
= −40 °C
25 °C
T
amb
= −40 °C
25 °C
85 °C
24
85 °C
12
0
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
(V)
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
(V)
V
− V
V
− V
DD OH
DD
OH
c. VDD = 2.5 V
d. VDD = 3.3 V
Fig 17. I/O source current versus HIGH-level output voltage
aaa-011567
60
V
OL
(mV)
(1)
(2)
40
20
0
−40
−15
10
35
60
85
(°C)
T
amb
(1) VDD = 1.8 V; Isink = 2 mA
(2) VDD = 1.8 V; Isink = 100 A
Fig 18. LOW-level output voltage versus temperature
PCA9570
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PCA9570
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Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
13. Dynamic characteristics
Table 7.
Dynamic characteristics
VDD = 1.1 V to 3.6 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter
Conditions
Standard mode
I2C-bus
Fast mode
I2C-bus
1 MHz
I2C-bus[1]
Unit
Min
0
Max
100
-
Min
0
Max
Min
0
Max
1000 kHz
fSCL
tBUF
SCL clock frequency
400
-
bus free time between a
STOP and
4.7
1.3
0.5
-
s
START condition
tHD;STA hold time (repeated)
START condition
4.0
4.7
4.0
-
-
-
0.6
0.6
0.6
-
-
-
0.26
0.26
0.26
-
-
-
-
s
s
s
ns
tSU;STA
set-up time for a repeated
START condition
tSU;STO set-up time for
STOP condition
tHD;DAT data hold time
0
-
-
0
-
-
0
-
[2]
[3]
tVD;ACK data valid acknowledge
time
3.45
0.9
0.45 s
tVD;DAT data valid time
tSU;DAT data set-up time
-
3.45
-
0.9
-
0.45 s
250
4.7
-
-
100
1.3
-
-
50
0.5
-
-
ns
tLOW
tHIGH
tf
LOW period of the
SCL clock
s
HIGH period of the
SCL clock
4.0
-
0.6
-
0.26
-
s
fall time of both SDA and
SCL signals
-
-
-
300
1000
50
20
(VDD / 5.5 V)
300
300
50
20
(VDD / 5.5 V)
120 ns
120 ns
50 ns
tr
rise time of both SDA and
SCL signals
20
-
-
-
[4]
tSP
pulse width of spikes that
must be suppressed by
the input filter
Port timing
tv(Q) data output valid time
-
200
-
200
-
200 ns
[1] Fm+ mode on a non-standard, lightly loaded bus (<100 pF).
[2] VD;ACK = time for Acknowledgement signal from SCL LOW to SDA (out) LOW.
t
[3] tVD;DAT = minimum time for SDA data out to be valid following SCL LOW.
[4] Input filters on the SDA and SCL inputs suppress noise spikes less than 50 ns.
PCA9570
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PCA9570
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Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
14. Power-on reset requirements
In the event of a glitch or data corruption, the device can be reset to its default conditions
by using the power-on reset feature. Power-on reset requires that the device go through a
power cycle to be completely reset. This reset also happens when the device is
powered on for the first time in an application.
V
DD
ramp-up
ramp-down
re-ramp-up
t
d(rst)
time
(dV/dt)
(dV/dt)
(dV/dt)
r
r
f
time to re-ramp
when V drops to V
DD
SS
002aah307
Fig 19. VDD is lowered below 0.6 V and then ramped up to VDD
Table 8.
Recommended supply sequencing and ramp rates
Tamb = 25 C (unless otherwise noted). Not tested; specified by design.
Symbol Parameter
Condition
Min
0.1
0.1
1
Typ
Max
2000
2000
-
Unit
ms
ms
s
(dV/dt)f
(dV/dt)r
td(rst)
fall rate of change of voltage
Figure 19
-
-
-
rise rate of change of voltage
reset delay time
Figure 19
Figure 19; when VDD drops to VSS
Figure 20
[1]
[2]
VDD(gl)
glitch supply voltage difference
VDD = 2.1 V to 3.6 V
VDD = 1.1 V to 2.1 V
-
-
-
-
-
1.2
V
-
VDD 0.9
10
V
tw(gl)VDD
supply voltage glitch pulse width Figure 20
rising VDD
-
s
V
VPOR(trip) power-on reset trip voltage
0.7
1.0
[1] Level that VDD can glitch down to with a ramp rate of 0.4 s/V, but not cause a functional disruption when tgw(VDD) = 1 s.
[2] Glitch width that does not cause a functional disruption when VDD = 1.8 V to 3.6 V, VDD(gl) = 0.5 VDD
;
VDD = 1.1 V to 1.8 V, VDD(gl) = VDD 0.9 V.
Glitches in the power supply can also affect the power-on reset performance of this
device. The glitch width (tw(gl)VDD) and glitch height (VDD(gl)) are dependent on each
other. The bypass capacitance, source impedance, and device impedance are factors that
affect power-on reset performance. Figure 20 and Table 8 provide more information on
how to measure these specifications.
V
DD
∆V
DD(gl)
time
002aah309
t
w(gl)VDD
Fig 20. Glitch width and glitch height
PCA9570
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PCA9570
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
VPOR is critical to the power-on reset. VPOR is the voltage level at which the reset condition
is released and all the registers and the I2C-bus/SMBus state machine are initialized to
their default states. Figure 21 and Table 8 provide more details on this specification.
V
DD
V
POR
(rising V
)
DD
time
POR
time
002aah096
Fig 21. Power-on reset voltage (VPOR
)
PCA9570
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PCA9570
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Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
15. Parameter measurement information
V
DD
R
= 1 kΩ
L
SDA
DUT
C
= 50 pF
L
002aag803
a. SDA load configuration
(1)
two bytes for read Input port register
STOP
condition condition
(P) (S)
START
Address
Bit 7
Data
Data
Bit 0
STOP
condition
(P)
R/W
Bit 0
Address
Bit 1
ACK
(A)
Bit 7
(MSB)
(MSB)
(LSB)
(LSB)
002aag952
b. Transaction format
t
HIGH
t
t
SP
LOW
0.7 × V
0.3 × V
DD
DD
SCL
t
t
r
VD;DAT
t
t
SU;STO
BUF
t
f
t
t
SU;STA
VD;ACK
t
f(o)
0.7 × V
0.3 × V
DD
DD
SDA
t
f
t
r
t
VD;ACK
t
t
t
HD;DAT
HD;STA
SU;DAT
repeat START condition
STOP condition
002aag804
c. Voltage waveforms
CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
All inputs are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR 10 MHz; Zo = 50 ; tr/tf 30 ns.
All parameters and waveforms are not applicable to all devices.
Byte 1 = I2C-bus address; Byte 2, byte 3 = P port data.
(1) See Figure 11.
Fig 22. I2C-bus interface load circuit and voltage waveforms
PCA9570
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PCA9570
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Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
500 Ω
Pn
DUT
2 × V
DD
C
= 50 pF
500 Ω
L
002aag805
a. P port load configuration
0.7 × V
0.3 × V
DD
DD
SCL
P0
A
P7
SDA
Pn
t
v(Q)
last stable bit
unstable
data
002aag806
b. Write mode (R/W = 0)
0.7 × V
0.3 × V
DD
DD
SCL
P0
A
P7
t
t
h(D)
su(D)
Pn
002aag807
c. Read mode (R/W = 1)
CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
v(Q) is measured from 0.7 VDD on SCL to 50 % I/O (Pn) output.
t
All inputs are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR 10 MHz; Zo = 50 ; tr/tf 30 ns.
The outputs are measured one at a time, with one transition per measurement.
All parameters and waveforms are not applicable to all devices.
Fig 23. P port load circuit and voltage waveforms
PCA9570
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20 of 30
PCA9570
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
16. Package outline
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Fig 24. Package outline SOT902-2 (XQFN8)
PCA9570
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Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
17. Handling information
All input and output pins are protected against ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) under
normal handling. When handling ensure that the appropriate precautions are taken as
described in JESD625-A or equivalent standards.
18. Soldering of SMD packages
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account
of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow
soldering description”.
18.1 Introduction to soldering
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both
the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is
ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and
Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not
suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high
densities that come with increased miniaturization.
18.2 Wave and reflow soldering
Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from
a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:
• Through-hole components
• Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,
due to an increased probability of bridging.
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.
Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:
• Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias
• Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation
• The moisture sensitivity level of the packages
• Package placement
• Inspection and repair
• Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering
18.3 Wave soldering
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:
PCA9570
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PCA9570
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Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
• Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are
exposed to the wave
• Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities
18.4 Reflow soldering
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:
• Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 25) than a SnPb process, thus
reducing the process window
• Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process
window for a mix of large and small components on one board
• Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with
Table 9 and 10
Table 9.
SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020D)
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
350
220
< 2.5
235
220
2.5
220
Table 10. Lead-free process (from J-STD-020D)
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
260
350 to 2000
> 2000
260
< 1.6
260
250
245
1.6 to 2.5
> 2.5
260
245
250
245
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all
times.
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow
soldering, see Figure 25.
PCA9570
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23 of 30
PCA9570
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
maximum peak temperature
= MSL limit, damage level
temperature
minimum peak temperature
= minimum soldering temperature
peak
temperature
time
001aac844
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level
Fig 25. Temperature profiles for large and small components
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”.
19. Soldering: PCB footprints
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Fig 26. PCB footprint for SOT505-1 (TSSOP8); reflow soldering
PCA9570
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© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
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24 of 30
PCA9570
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
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Fig 27. PCB footprint for SOT1309-1 (XQFN8); reflow soldering
PCA9570
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Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 16 November 2017
25 of 30
PCA9570
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
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Fig 28. PCB footprint for SOT902-2 (XQFN8); reflow soldering
PCA9570
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Product data sheet
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PCA9570
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
20. Abbreviations
Table 11. Abbreviations
Acronym
CDM
ESD
FM
Description
Charged-Device Model
ElectroStatic Discharge
Frequency Modulation
General Purpose Input/Output
Global Positioning Satellite
Human Body Model
Inter-Integrated Circuit bus
Input/Output
GPIO
GPS
HBM
I2C-bus
I/O
IC
Integrated Circuit
ID
Identification
LED
Light Emitting Diode
Least Significant Bit
MPEG audio layer 3
Most Significant Bit
LSB
MP3
MSB
SMBus
System Management Bus
21. Revision history
Table 12. Revision history
Document ID
PCA9570 v.5
Modifications:
PCA9570 v.4
Modifications:
Release date
Data sheet status
Change notice
Supersedes
20171116
Product data sheet
-
PCA9570 v.4
• Removed PCA9570DP and PCA9570GM4
20140917 Product data sheet
• Table 1 “Ordering information”: Added table note [1]
• Table 2 “Ordering options”: Added table note [1]
• Table 4 “Limiting values”, IDD; changed max from “200” to “100”.
-
PCA9570 v.3
.
.
• Section 14 “Power-on reset requirements”: Deleted paragraphs 2 and 3; deleted Fig 22.
• Table 8 “Recommended supply sequencing and ramp rates”:
–
td(rst): Deleted 2nd row
–
VDD(gl): Changed VDD condition from “1.8 V” to “2.1 V”
PCA9570 v.3
PCA9570 v.2
PCA9570 v.1
20140515
20140204
20130910
Product data sheet
Product data sheet
Product data sheet
-
-
-
PCA9570 v.2
PCA9570 v.1
-
PCA9570
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27 of 30
PCA9570
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
22. Legal information
22.1 Data sheet status
Document status[1][2]
Product status[3]
Development
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
This document contains the product specification.
Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification
Product [short] data sheet Production
[1]
[2]
[3]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,
22.2 Definitions
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or
safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental
damage. NXP Semiconductors and its suppliers accept no liability for
inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or
applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own
risk.
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall prevail.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications
and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors
accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product
design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP
Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and
products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of
customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate
design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their
applications and products.
Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between
NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and
customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however,
shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is
deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the
Product data sheet.
NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default,
damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the
customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s
third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary
testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and
the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party
customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.
22.3 Disclaimers
Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the
consequences of use of such information. NXP Semiconductors takes no
responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an information
source outside of NXP Semiconductors.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in
the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect
the quality and reliability of the device.
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,
punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost
profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or
replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of
contract or any other legal theory.
Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors
products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial
sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise
agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual
agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective
agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to
applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason
whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards
customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance
with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or
construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant,
conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.
PCA9570
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 16 November 2017
28 of 30
PCA9570
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior
authorization from competent authorities.
own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any
liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and
use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’
standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications.
Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly
states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified,
the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested
in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP
Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of
Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a document is for
reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy
between the translated and English versions.
non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications.
22.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in
automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer
(a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the
product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b)
whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond
NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s
I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP Semiconductors N.V.
23. Contact information
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
PCA9570
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 16 November 2017
29 of 30
PCA9570
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 4-bit general purpose outputs for 1 MHz I2C-bus
24. Contents
1
General description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
23
24
Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
2
Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Ordering options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3
4
4.1
5
6
6.1
6.2
Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
7
7.1
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.2
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Device address. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Software Reset Call, and device ID addresses 5
Software Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Device ID (PCA9570 ID field). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
8
I/O programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
I/O architecture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Writing to the port (Output mode) . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Reading from a port (Input mode) . . . . . . . . . . 9
Power-on reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
9
Application design-in information . . . . . . . . . 10
I/O expander applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Typical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Power-on reset requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Parameter measurement information . . . . . . 19
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Handling information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
9.1
10
11
12
12.1
13
14
15
16
17
18
Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Introduction to soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Wave and reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Wave soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Reflow soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
19
20
21
Soldering: PCB footprints. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Abbreviations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
22
Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Disclaimers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.4
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Date of release: 16 November 2017
Document identifier: PCA9570
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