PCA9952TW/Q900 [NXP]

LED DISPLAY DRIVER;
PCA9952TW/Q900
型号: PCA9952TW/Q900
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

LED DISPLAY DRIVER

驱动 接口集成电路
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PCA9952; PCA9955  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
Product data sheet  
1. General description  
The PCA9952 and PCA9955 are I2C-bus controlled 16-channel constant current LED  
driver optimized for dimming and blinking 57 mA Red/Green/Blue/Amber (RGBA) LEDs in  
amusement products. Each LEDn output has its own 8-bit resolution (256 steps) fixed  
frequency individual PWM controller that operates at 31.25 kHz with a duty cycle that is  
adjustable from 0 % to 99.6 % to allow the LED to be set to a specific brightness value. An  
additional 8-bit resolution (256 steps) group PWM controller has both a fixed frequency of  
122 Hz and an adjustable frequency between 15 Hz to once every 16.8 seconds with a  
duty cycle that is adjustable from 0 % to 99.6 % that is used to either dim or blink all LEDs  
with the same value.  
Each LEDn output can be off, on (no PWM control), set at its individual PWM controller  
value or at both individual and group PWM controller values. The PCA9952 and PCA9955  
operate with a supply voltage range of 3 V to 5.5 V and the constant current sink LEDn  
outputs allow up to 40 V for the LED supply. The output peak current is adjustable with an  
8-bit linear DAC from 225 A to 57 mA.  
These devices have built-in open, short load and overtemperature detection circuitry. The  
error information from the corresponding register can be read via the I2C-bus. Additionally,  
a thermal shutdown feature protects the device when internal junction temperature  
exceeds the limit allowed for the process.  
The PCA9952 and PCA9955 devices have Fast-mode Plus (Fm+) I2C-bus interface. Fm+  
devices offer higher frequency (up to 1 MHz) or more densely populated bus operation  
(up to 4000 pF).  
The PCA9952 is identical to PCA9955 except for the following differences:  
The PCA9952 has only three hardware address pins compared to four on PCA9955.  
The PCA9952 has an output enable pin (OE) and the PCA9955 does not.  
The active LOW output enable input pin (OE), available only on PCA9952, blinks all the  
LEDn outputs and can be used to externally PWM the outputs, which is useful when  
multiple devices need to be dimmed or blinked together without using software control.  
Software programmable LED Group and three Sub Call I2C-bus addresses allow all or  
defined groups of PCA9952/55 devices to respond to a common I2C-bus address,  
allowing for example, all red LEDs to be turned on or off at the same time or marquee  
chasing effect, thus minimizing I2C-bus commands. On power-up, PCA9952/55 will have  
a unique Sub Call address to identify it as a 16-channel LED driver. This allows mixing of  
devices with different channel widths. Four hardware address pins on PCA9955 allow up  
to 16 devices on the same bus. In the case of PCA9952, three hardware address pins  
allow up to 8 devices on the same bus.  
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
The Software Reset (SWRST) function allows the master to perform a reset of the  
PCA9952/55 through the I2C-bus, identical to the Power-On Reset (POR) that initializes  
the registers to their default state causing the output current switches to be OFF (LED off).  
This allows an easy and quick way to reconfigure all device registers to the same  
condition.  
2. Features and benefits  
16 LED drivers. Each output programmable at:  
Off  
On  
Programmable LED brightness  
Programmable group dimming/blinking mixed with individual LED brightness  
Programmable LEDn output enable delay to reduce EMI and surge currents  
16 constant current output channels can sink up to 57 mA, tolerate up to 40 V when  
OFF  
Output current adjusted through an external resistor  
Output current accuracy  
6 % between output channels  
8 % between PCA9952/55 devices  
Open/short load/overtemperature detection mode to detect individual LED errors  
1 MHz Fast-mode Plus compatible I2C-bus interface with 30 mA high drive capability  
on SDA output for driving high capacitive buses  
256-step (8-bit) linear programmable brightness per LEDn output varying from fully off  
(default) to maximum brightness using a 31.25 kHz PWM signal  
256-step group brightness control allows general dimming (using a 122 Hz PWM  
signal) from fully off to maximum brightness (default)  
256-step group blinking with frequency programmable from 15 Hz to 16.8 s and duty  
cycle from 0 % to 99.6 %  
Output state change programmable on the Acknowledge or the STOP Command to  
update outputs byte-by-byte or all at the same time (default to ‘Change on STOP’).  
Active LOW Output Enable (OE) input pin (only on PCA9952) allows for hardware  
blinking and dimming of the LEDs  
Four hardware address pins allow 16 PCA9955 devices to be connected to the same  
I2C-bus and to be individually programmed  
Four software programmable I2C-bus addresses (one LED Group Call address and  
three LED Sub Call addresses) allow groups of devices to be addressed at the same  
time in any combination (for example, one register used for ‘All Call’ so that all the  
PCA9952/55s on the I2C-bus can be addressed at the same time and the second  
register used for three different addresses so that 13 of all devices on the bus can be  
addressed at the same time in a group). Software enable and disable for each  
programmable I2C-bus address.  
Unique power-up default Sub Call address allows mixing of devices with different  
channel widths  
Software Reset feature (SWRST Call) allows the device to be reset through the  
I2C-bus  
8 MHz internal oscillator requires no external components  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
2 of 48  
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
Internal power-on reset  
Noise filter on SDA/SCL inputs  
No glitch on LED on power-up  
Low standby current  
Operating power supply voltage (VDD) range of 3 V to 5.5 V  
5.5 V tolerant inputs on non-LED pins  
Operating temperature:  
20 C to +85 C (PCA9952TW, PCA9955TW)  
40 C to +85 C (PCA9952TW/Q900, PCA9955TW/Q900)  
ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114, 750 V CDM (PCA9952TW,  
PCA9955TW), and 500 V CDM (PCA9952TW/Q900, PCA9955TW/Q900) per  
JESD22-C101  
Latch-up testing is done to JEDEC Standard JESD78 Class II, Level B  
Packages offered: HTSSOP28  
3. Applications  
Amusement products  
RGB or RGBA LED drivers  
LED status information  
LED displays  
LCD backlights  
Keypad backlights for cellular phones or handheld devices  
Automotive lighting (PCA9952TW/Q900, PCA9955TW/Q900)  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
3 of 48  
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
4. Ordering information  
Table 1.  
Ordering information  
Type number  
Topside  
marking  
Package  
Name  
Description  
Version  
PCA9952TW  
PCA9952 HTSSOP28 plastic thermal enhanced thin shrink small outline package; SOT1172-2  
28 leads; body width 4.4 mm; lead pitch 0.65 mm;  
exposed die pad  
PCA9952TW/Q900[1] PCA9952 HTSSOP28 plastic thermal enhanced thin shrink small outline package; SOT1172-2  
28 leads; body width 4.4 mm; lead pitch 0.65 mm;  
exposed die pad  
PCA9955TW  
PCA9955 HTSSOP28 plastic thermal enhanced thin shrink small outline package; SOT1172-2  
28 leads; body width 4.4 mm; lead pitch 0.65 mm;  
exposed die pad  
PCA9955TW/Q900[1] PCA9955 HTSSOP28 plastic thermal enhanced thin shrink small outline package; SOT1172-2  
28 leads; body width 4.4 mm; lead pitch 0.65 mm;  
exposed die pad  
[1] PCA9952TW/Q900 and PCA9955TW/Q900 are AEC-Q100 compliant.  
4.1 Ordering options  
Table 2.  
Ordering options  
Type number  
Orderable  
Package  
Packing method  
Minimum Temperature  
part number  
order  
quantity  
PCA9952TW  
PCA9952TW,118  
HTSSOP28 Reel 13” Q1/T1  
*standard mark SMD  
2500  
2500  
2500  
2500  
Tamb = 20 C to +85 C  
PCA9952TW/Q900 PCA9952TW/Q900,118 HTSSOP28 Reel 13” Q1/T1  
*standard mark SMD  
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C  
Tamb = 20 C to +85 C  
PCA9955TW  
PCA9955TW,118  
HTSSOP28 Reel 13” Q1/T1  
*standard mark SMD  
PCA9955TW/Q900 PCA9955TW/Q900,118 HTSSOP28 Reel 13” Q1/T1  
*standard mark SMD  
T
amb = 40 C to +85 C  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
4 of 48  
 
 
 
 
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
5. Block diagram  
(1)  
A0 A1 A2 A3/OE  
REXT  
LED0  
LED1  
LED14  
LED15  
I/O  
PCA9952/55  
REGULATOR  
DAC0  
SCL  
INPUT FILTER  
DAC1  
SDA  
individual LED  
current setting  
8-bit DACs  
2
I C-BUS  
DAC  
14  
CONTROL  
DAC  
15  
POWER-ON  
RESET  
V
DD  
OUTPUT DRIVER, DELAY CONTROL  
AND ERROR DETECTION  
200 kΩ  
V
SS  
INPUT  
FILTER  
RESET  
LED STATE  
SELECT  
REGISTER  
PWM  
repetion rate 31.25 kHz  
REGISTER X  
BRIGHTNESS  
CONTROL  
MUX/  
CONTROL  
÷ 256  
31.25 kHz  
GRPFREQ  
REGISTER  
GRPPWM  
REGISTER  
(DUTY CYCLE  
CONTROL)  
8 MHz  
OSCILLATOR  
DIM CLOCK  
'0' – permanently OFF  
'1' – permanently ON  
002aae909  
Dim repetition rate = 122 Hz.  
Blink repetition rate = 15 Hz to every 16.8 seconds.  
(1) On PCA9955 this pin is address pin A3. On PCA9952 this pin is OE.  
Fig 1. Block diagram of PCA9952/55  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
5 of 48  
 
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
6. Pinning information  
6.1 Pinning  
PCA9952TW  
PCA9955TW  
PCA9952TW/Q900  
PCA9955TW/Q900  
REXT  
A0  
1
2
28  
V
1
2
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
REXT  
A0  
V
DD  
DD  
27 SDA  
26 SCL  
SDA  
A1  
3
3
A1  
SCL  
A2  
4
25 RESET  
4
A2  
RESET  
OE  
5
24  
V
5
A3  
V
SS  
SS  
LED0  
LED1  
LED2  
LED3  
6
23 LED15  
22 LED14  
21 LED13  
20 LED12  
6
LED0  
LED1  
LED2  
LED3  
LED15  
LED14  
LED13  
LED12  
7
7
8
8
9
9
V
10  
19  
V
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
V
V
SS  
SS  
SS  
SS  
LED4 11  
LED5 12  
LED6 13  
LED7 14  
18 LED11  
17 LED10  
16 LED9  
15 LED8  
LED4  
LED5  
LED6  
LED7  
LED11  
LED10  
LED9  
(1)  
(1)  
LED8  
002aae911  
002aae912  
a. PCA9952TW; PCA9952TW/Q900  
b. PCA9955TW; PCA9955TW/Q900  
(1) Thermal pad; connected to VSS  
.
Fig 2. Pin configuration for HTSSOP28  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
6 of 48  
 
 
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
6.2 Pin description  
Table 3.  
Symbol  
REXT  
A0  
PCA9952 pin description  
Pin  
1
Type  
I
Description  
current set resistor input; resistor to ground  
address input 0[1]  
address input 1[1]  
address input 2[1]  
active LOW output enable  
LED driver 0  
2
I
A1  
3
I
A2  
4
I
OE  
5
I
LED0  
LED1  
LED2  
LED3  
LED4  
LED5  
LED6  
LED7  
LED8  
LED9  
LED10  
LED11  
LED12  
LED13  
LED14  
LED15  
RESET  
SCL  
6
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
7
LED driver 1  
8
LED driver 2  
9
LED driver 3  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
20  
21  
22  
23  
25  
26  
27  
LED driver 4  
LED driver 5  
LED driver 6  
LED driver 7  
LED driver 8  
LED driver 9  
LED driver 10  
LED driver 11  
LED driver 12  
LED driver 13  
LED driver 14  
LED driver 15  
active LOW reset input  
serial clock line  
serial data line  
supply ground  
I
SDA  
I/O  
VSS  
10, 19, 24[2] ground  
VDD  
28 power supply  
supply voltage  
[1] In order to obtain the best system level ESD performance, a standard pull-up resistor (10 ktypical) is  
required for any address pin connecting to VDD. For additional information on system level ESD  
performance, please refer to application notes AN10897 and AN11131.  
[2] HTSSOP28 package supply ground is connected to both VSS pins and exposed center pad. VSS pins must  
be connected to supply ground for proper device operation. For enhanced thermal, electrical, and board  
level performance, the exposed pad needs to be soldered to the board using a corresponding thermal pad  
on the board and for proper heat conduction through the board, thermal vias need to be incorporated in the  
PCB in the thermal pad region.  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
7 of 48  
 
 
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
Table 4.  
PCA9955 pin description  
Symbol  
REXT  
A0  
Pin  
1
Type  
I
Description  
current set resistor input; resistor to ground  
address input 0[1]  
address input 1[1]  
address input 2[1]  
address input 3[1]  
LED driver 0  
2
I
A1  
3
I
A2  
4
I
A3  
5
I
LED0  
LED1  
LED2  
LED3  
LED4  
LED5  
LED6  
LED7  
LED8  
LED9  
LED10  
LED11  
LED12  
LED13  
LED14  
LED15  
RESET  
SCL  
6
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
7
LED driver 1  
8
LED driver 2  
9
LED driver 3  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
20  
21  
22  
23  
25  
26  
27  
LED driver 4  
LED driver 5  
LED driver 6  
LED driver 7  
LED driver 8  
LED driver 9  
LED driver 10  
LED driver 11  
LED driver 12  
LED driver 13  
LED driver 14  
LED driver 15  
active LOW reset input  
serial clock line  
serial data line  
supply ground  
supply voltage  
I
SDA  
I/O  
VSS  
10, 19, 24[2] ground  
VDD  
28 power supply  
[1] In order to obtain the best system level ESD performance, a standard pull-up resistor (10 ktypical) is  
required for any address pin connecting to VDD. For additional information on system level ESD  
performance, please refer to application notes AN10897 and AN11131.  
[2] HTSSOP28 package supply ground is connected to both VSS pins and exposed center pad. VSS pins must  
be connected to supply ground for proper device operation. For enhanced thermal, electrical, and board  
level performance, the exposed pad needs to be soldered to the board using a corresponding thermal pad  
on the board and for proper heat conduction through the board, thermal vias need to be incorporated in the  
PCB in the thermal pad region.  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
8 of 48  
 
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
7. Functional description  
Refer to Figure 1 “Block diagram of PCA9952/55”.  
7.1 Device addresses  
Following a START condition, the bus master must output the address of the slave it is  
accessing.  
For PCA9955 there are a maximum of 16 possible programmable addresses using the  
4 hardware address pins.  
For PCA9952 there are a maximum of 8 possible programmable addresses using the  
3 hardware address pins.  
7.1.1 Regular I2C-bus slave address  
The I2C-bus slave address of the PCA9955 is shown in Figure 3. To conserve power, no  
internal pull-up resistors are incorporated on the hardware selectable address pins and  
they must be pulled HIGH or LOW externally. Figure 4 shows the I2C-bus slave address of  
the PCA9952.  
Remark: Reserved I2C-bus addresses must be used with caution since they can interfere  
with:  
‘reserved for future use’ I2C-bus addresses (0000 011, 1111 1XX)  
slave devices that use the 10-bit addressing scheme (1111 0XX)  
slave devices that are designed to respond to the General Call address (0000 000)  
High-speed mode (Hs-mode) master code (0000 1XX)  
slave address  
A3 A2 A1 A0 R/W  
slave address  
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
A2 A1 A0 R/W  
fixed  
hardware  
selectable  
fixed  
hardware  
selectable  
002aae915  
002aae914  
Fig 3. PCA9955 slave address  
Fig 4. PCA9952 slave address  
The last bit of the address byte defines the operation to be performed. When set to logic 1  
a read is selected, while a logic 0 selects a write operation.  
7.1.2 LED All Call I2C-bus address  
Default power-up value (ALLCALLADR register): E0h or 1110 000X  
Programmable through I2C-bus (volatile programming)  
At power-up, LED All Call I2C-bus address is enabled. PCA9952/55 sends an ACK  
when E0h (R/W = 0) or E1h (R/W = 1) is sent by the master.  
See Section 7.3.10 “ALLCALLADR, LED All Call I2C-bus address” for more detail.  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
9 of 48  
 
 
 
 
 
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
Remark: The default LED All Call I2C-bus address (E0h or 1110 000X) must not be used  
as a regular I2C-bus slave address since this address is enabled at power-up. All of the  
PCA9952/55s on the I2C-bus will acknowledge the address if sent by the I2C-bus master.  
7.1.3 LED bit Sub Call I2C-bus addresses  
3 different I2C-bus addresses can be used  
Default power-up values:  
SUBADR1 register: ECh or 1110 110X  
SUBADR2 register: ECh or 1110 110X  
SUBADR3 register: ECh or 1110 110X  
Programmable through I2C-bus (volatile programming)  
At power-up, SUBADR1 is enabled while SUBADR2 and SUBADR3 I2C-bus  
addresses are disabled.  
Remark: At power-up SUBADR1 identifies this device as a 16-channel driver.  
See Section 7.3.9 “LED bit Sub Call I2C-bus addresses for PCA9952/55” for more detail.  
Remark: The default LED Sub Call I2C-bus addresses may be used as regular I2C-bus  
slave addresses as long as they are disabled.  
7.2 Control register  
Following the successful acknowledgement of the slave address, LED All Call address or  
LED Sub Call address, the bus master will send a byte to the PCA9952/55, which will be  
stored in the Control register.  
The lowest 7 bits are used as a pointer to determine which register will be accessed  
(D[6:0]). The highest bit is used as Auto-Increment Flag (AIF). The AIF is active by default  
at power-up.  
This bit along with the MODE1 register bit 5 and bit 6 provide the Auto-Increment feature.  
register address  
AIF D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
Auto-Increment Flag  
002aad850  
reset state = 80h  
Remark: The Control register does not apply to the Software Reset I2C-bus address.  
Fig 5. Control register  
When the Auto-Increment Flag is set (AIF = logic 1), the seven low-order bits of the  
Control register are automatically incremented after a read or write. This allows the user to  
program the registers sequentially. Four different types of Auto-Increment are possible,  
depending on AI1 and AI0 values of MODE1 register.  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
10 of 48  
 
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
Table 5.  
Auto-Increment options  
AIF AI1[1] AI0[1] Function  
0
1
0
0
0
0
no Auto-Increment  
Auto-Increment for registers (00h to 41h). D[6:0] roll over to 00h after the last  
register 41h is accessed.  
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
Auto-Increment for individual brightness registers only (0Ah to 19h). D[6:0] roll  
over to 0Ah after the last register (19h) is accessed.  
Auto-Increment for MODE1 to IREF15 control registers (00h to 31h).  
D[6:0] roll over to 00h after the last register (31h) is accessed.  
Auto-Increment for global control registers and individual brightness registers  
(08h to 19h). D[6:0] roll over to 08h after the last register (19h) is accessed.  
[1] AI1 and AI0 come from MODE1 register.  
Remark: Other combinations not shown in Table 5 (AIF + AI[1:0] = 001b, 010b and 011b)  
are reserved and must not be used for proper device operation.  
AIF + AI[1:0] = 000b is used when the same register must be accessed several times  
during a single I2C-bus communication, for example, changes the brightness of a single  
LED. Data is overwritten each time the register is accessed during a write operation.  
AIF + AI[1:0] = 100b is used when all the registers must be sequentially accessed, for  
example, power-up programming.  
AIF + AI[1:0] = 101b is used when the 16 LED drivers must be individually programmed  
with different values during the same I2C-bus communication, for example, changing color  
setting to another color setting.  
AIF + AI[1:0] = 110b is used when MODE1 to IREF15 registers must be programmed with  
different settings during the same I2C-bus communication.  
AIF + AI[1:0] = 111b is used when the 16 LED drivers must be individually programmed  
with different values in addition to global programming.  
Only the 7 least significant bits D[6:0] are affected by the AIF, AI1 and AI0 bits.  
When the Control register is written, the register entry point determined by D[6:0] is the  
first register that will be addressed (read or write operation), and can be anywhere  
between 00h and 41h (as defined in Table 6). When AIF = 1, the Auto-Increment Flag is  
set and the rollover value at which the register increment stops and goes to the next one  
is determined by AIF, AI1 and AI0. See Table 5 for rollover values. For example, if MODE1  
register bit AI1 = 0 and AI0 = 1 and if the Control register = 1001 0000, then the register  
addressing sequence will be (in hexadecimal):  
10 11 19 0A 0B 19 0A 0B … as long as the master  
keeps sending or reading data.  
If MODE1 register bit AI1 = 0 and AI0 = 0 and if the Control register = 1010 0010, then the  
register addressing sequence will be (in hexadecimal):  
22 23 41 00 01 19 0A 0B … as long as the master  
keeps sending or reading data.  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
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© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
11 of 48  
 
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
If MODE1 register bit AI1 = 0 and AI0 = 1 and if the Control register = 1000 0101, then the  
register addressing sequence will be (in hexadecimal):  
05 06 19 0A 0B 19 0A 0B … as long as the master  
keeps sending or reading data.  
Remark: Writing to registers marked ‘not used’ will return NACK.  
7.3 Register definitions  
Table 6.  
Register summary[1]  
D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Name  
Register  
number  
Type  
Function  
(hexadecimal)  
00h  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
-
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
-
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
-
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
-
MODE1  
MODE2  
LEDOUT0  
LEDOUT1  
LEDOUT2  
LEDOUT3  
-
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
Mode register 1  
01h  
Mode register 2  
02h  
LEDn output state 0  
03h  
LEDn output state 1  
04h  
LEDn output state 2  
05h  
LEDn output state 3  
not used[1]  
not used[1]  
06h  
07h  
-
08h  
GRPPWM  
GRPFREQ  
PWM0  
PWM1  
PWM2  
PWM3  
PWM4  
PWM5  
PWM6  
PWM7  
PWM8  
PWM9  
PWM10  
PWM11  
PWM12  
PWM13  
PWM14  
PWM15  
-
group duty cycle control  
group frequency  
09h  
0Ah  
0Bh  
0Ch  
0Dh  
0Eh  
0Fh  
brightness control LED0  
brightness control LED1  
brightness control LED2  
brightness control LED3  
brightness control LED4  
brightness control LED5  
brightness control LED6  
brightness control LED7  
brightness control LED8  
brightness control LED9  
brightness control LED10  
brightness control LED11  
brightness control LED12  
brightness control LED13  
brightness control LED14  
brightness control LED15  
not used[1]  
10h  
11h  
12h  
13h  
14h  
15h  
16h  
17h  
18h  
19h  
1Ah to 21h  
22h  
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
IREF0  
output gain control register 0  
output gain control register 1  
output gain control register 2  
output gain control register 3  
output gain control register 4  
23h  
IREF1  
24h  
IREF2  
25h  
IREF3  
26h  
IREF4  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
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© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
12 of 48  
 
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
Table 6.  
Register summary[1] …continued  
D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Name  
Register  
Type  
Function  
number  
(hexadecimal)  
27h  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
-
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
-
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
-
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
-
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
-
IREF5  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
output gain control register 5  
output gain control register 6  
output gain control register 7  
output gain control register 8  
output gain control register 9  
output gain control register 10  
output gain control register 11  
output gain control register 12  
output gain control register 13  
output gain control register 14  
output gain control register 15  
not used[1]  
28h  
IREF6  
29h  
IREF7  
2Ah  
2Bh  
2Ch  
2Dh  
2Eh  
2Fh  
30h  
IREF8  
IREF9  
IREF10  
IREF11  
IREF12  
IREF13  
IREF14  
IREF15  
-
31h  
32h to 39h  
3Ah  
3Bh  
3Ch  
3Dh  
3Eh  
3Fh  
40h  
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
OFFSET  
SUBADR1  
SUBADR2  
SUBADR3  
Offset/delay on LEDn outputs  
I2C-bus subaddress 1  
I2C-bus subaddress 2  
I2C-bus subaddress 3  
All Call I2C-bus address  
reserved[2]  
ALLCALLADR read/write  
RESERVED1  
RESERVED2  
RESERVED3  
PWMALL  
read/write  
read only  
read only  
write only  
write only  
reserved[2]  
reserved[2]  
41h  
42h  
brightness control for all LEDn  
43h  
IREFALL  
output gain control for all registers  
IREF0 to IREF15  
44h  
1
1
-
0
0
-
0
0
-
0
0
-
1
1
-
0
0
-
0
1
-
EFLAG0  
EFLAG1  
-
read only  
read only  
read only  
output error flag 0  
output error flag 1  
not used[1]  
45h  
46h to 7Fh  
[1] Remark: Writing to registers marked ‘not used’ will return a NACK.  
[2] Remark: Writing to registers marked ‘reserved’ will not change any functionality in the chip.  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
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© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
13 of 48  
 
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
7.3.1 MODE1 — Mode register 1  
Table 7.  
MODE1 - Mode register 1 (address 00h) bit description  
Legend: * default value.  
Bit  
Symbol  
Access  
Value  
0
Description  
7
AIF  
read only  
Register Auto-Increment disabled.  
1*  
0*  
1
Register Auto-Increment enabled.  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
AI1  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
Auto-Increment bit 1 = 0. Auto-increment range as defined in Table 5.  
Auto-Increment bit 1 = 1. Auto-increment range as defined in Table 5.  
Auto-Increment bit 0 = 0. Auto-increment range as defined in Table 5.  
Auto-Increment bit 0 = 1. Auto-increment range as defined in Table 5.  
Normal mode[1].  
AI0  
0*  
1
SLEEP  
SUB1  
SUB2  
SUB3  
ALLCALL  
0*  
1
Low-power mode. Oscillator off[2].  
0
PCA9952; PCA9955 does not respond to I2C-bus subaddress 1.  
PCA9952; PCA9955 responds to I2C-bus subaddress 1.  
PCA9952; PCA9955 does not respond to I2C-bus subaddress 2.  
PCA9952; PCA9955 responds to I2C-bus subaddress 2.  
PCA9952; PCA9955 does not respond to I2C-bus subaddress 3.  
PCA9952; PCA9955 responds to I2C-bus subaddress 3.  
PCA9952; PCA9955 does not respond to LED All Call I2C-bus address.  
PCA9952; PCA9955 responds to LED All Call I2C-bus address.  
1*  
0*  
1
0*  
1
0
1*  
[1] It takes 500 s max. for the oscillator to be up and running once SLEEP bit has been set to logic 0. Timings on LEDn outputs are not  
guaranteed if PWMx, GRPPWM or GRPFREQ registers are accessed within the 500 s window.  
[2] No blinking or dimming is possible when the oscillator is off.  
7.3.2 MODE2 — Mode register 2  
Table 8.  
MODE2 - Mode register 2 (address 01h) bit description  
Legend: * default value.  
Bit  
Symbol  
Access  
Value  
0*  
1
Description  
7
OVERTEMP  
read only  
O.K.  
overtemperature condition  
LED fault test complete  
start fault test  
6
5
FAULTTEST  
DMBLNK  
R/W  
R/W  
0*  
1
0*  
1
group control = dimming.  
group control = blinking.  
reserved  
4
3
-
read only  
R/W  
0*  
0*  
1
OCH  
outputs change on STOP command  
outputs change on ACK  
reserved  
2
1
0
-
-
-
read only  
read only  
read only  
1*  
0*  
1*  
reserved  
reserved  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
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© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
14 of 48  
 
 
 
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
7.3.3 LEDOUT0 to LEDOUT3, LED driver output state  
Table 9.  
LEDOUT0 to LEDOUT3 - LED driver output state registers (address 02h to 05h)  
bit description  
Legend: * default value.  
Address Register  
Bit  
Symbol  
Access Value  
Description  
02h  
03h  
04h  
05h  
LEDOUT0  
LEDOUT1  
LEDOUT2  
LEDOUT3  
7:6 LDR3  
5:4 LDR2  
3:2 LDR1  
1:0 LDR0  
7:6 LDR7  
5:4 LDR6  
3:2 LDR5  
1:0 LDR4  
7:6 LDR11  
5:4 LDR10  
3:2 LDR9  
1:0 LDR8  
7:6 LDR15  
5:4 LDR14  
3:2 LDR13  
1:0 LDR12  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
00*  
00*  
00*  
00*  
00*  
00*  
00*  
00*  
00*  
00*  
00*  
00*  
00*  
00*  
00*  
00*  
LED3 output state control  
LED2 output state control  
LED1 output state control  
LED0 output state control  
LED7 output state control  
LED6 output state control  
LED5 output state control  
LED4 output state control  
LED11 output state control  
LED10 output state control  
LED9 output state control  
LED8 output state control  
LED15 output state control  
LED14 output state control  
LED13 output state control  
LED12 output state control  
LDRx = 00 — LED driver x is off (default power-up state).  
LDRx = 01 — LED driver x is fully on (individual brightness and group dimming/blinking  
not controlled).  
LDRx = 10 — LED driver x individual brightness can be controlled through its PWMx  
register.  
LDRx = 11 — LED driver x individual brightness and group dimming/blinking can be  
controlled through its PWMx register and the GRPPWM registers.  
7.3.4 GRPPWM, group duty cycle control  
Table 10. GRPPWM - Group brightness control register (address 08h) bit description  
Legend: * default value  
Address Register  
08h GRPPWM  
Bit  
Symbol  
Access Value  
R/W 1111 1111*  
Description  
7:0 GDC[7:0]  
GRPPWM register  
When DMBLNK bit (MODE2 register) is programmed with logic 0, a 122 Hz fixed  
frequency signal is superimposed with the 31.25 kHz individual brightness control signal.  
GRPPWM is then used as a global brightness control allowing the LEDn outputs to be  
dimmed with the same value. The value in GRPFREQ is then a ‘Don’t care’.  
General brightness for the 16 outputs is controlled through 256 linear steps from 00h  
(0 % duty cycle = LEDn output off) to FFh (99.6 % duty cycle = maximum brightness).  
Applicable to LEDn outputs programmed with LDRx = 11 (LEDOUT0 to LEDOUT3  
registers).  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
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© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
15 of 48  
 
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
When DMBLNK bit is programmed with logic 1, GRPPWM and GRPFREQ registers  
define a global blinking pattern, where GRPFREQ contains the blinking period (from  
67 ms to 16.8 s) and GRPPWM the duty cycle (ON/OFF ratio in %).  
GDC7:0  
--------------------------  
duty cycle =  
(1)  
256  
7.3.5 GRPFREQ, group frequency  
Table 11. GRPFREQ - Group frequency register (address 09h) bit description  
Legend: * default value.  
Address Register  
Bit  
Symbol  
Access Value  
Description  
09h GRPFREQ 7:0 GFRQ[7:0] R/W  
0000 0000* GRPFREQ register  
GRPFREQ is used to program the global blinking period when DMBLNK bit (MODE2  
register) is equal to 1. Value in this register is a ‘Don’t care’ when DMBLNK = 0.  
Applicable to LEDn outputs programmed with LDRx = 11 (LEDOUT0 to LEDOUT3  
registers).  
Blinking period is controlled through 256 linear steps from 00h (67 ms, frequency 15 Hz)  
to FFh (16.8 s).  
GFRQ7:0+ 1  
---------------------------------------  
global blinking period =  
s  
(2)  
15.26  
7.3.6 PWM0 to PWM15, individual brightness control  
Table 12. PWM0 to PWM15 - PWM registers 0 to 15 (address 0Ah to 19h) bit description  
Legend: * default value.  
Address Register Bit  
Symbol  
Access Value  
Description  
0Ah  
0Bh  
0Ch  
0Dh  
0Eh  
0Fh  
10h  
11h  
12h  
13h  
14h  
15h  
16h  
17h  
18h  
19h  
PWM0  
PWM1  
PWM2  
PWM3  
PWM4  
PWM5  
PWM6  
PWM7  
PWM8  
PWM9  
7:0  
7:0  
7:0  
7:0  
7:0  
7:0  
7:0  
7:0  
7:0  
7:0  
IDC0[7:0]  
IDC1[7:0]  
IDC2[7:0]  
IDC3[7:0]  
IDC4[7:0]  
IDC5[7:0]  
IDC6[7:0]  
IDC7[7:0]  
IDC8[7:0]  
IDC9[7:0]  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
0000 0000* PWM0 Individual Duty Cycle  
0000 0000* PWM1 Individual Duty Cycle  
0000 0000* PWM2 Individual Duty Cycle  
0000 0000* PWM3 Individual Duty Cycle  
0000 0000* PWM4 Individual Duty Cycle  
0000 0000* PWM5 Individual Duty Cycle  
0000 0000* PWM6 Individual Duty Cycle  
0000 0000* PWM7 Individual Duty Cycle  
0000 0000* PWM8 Individual Duty Cycle  
0000 0000* PWM9 Individual Duty Cycle  
PWM10 7:0  
PWM11 7:0  
IDC10[7:0] R/W  
IDC11[7:0] R/W  
IDC12[7:0] R/W  
IDC13[7:0] R/W  
IDC14[7:0] R/W  
IDC15[7:0] R/W  
0000 0000* PWM10 Individual Duty Cycle  
0000 0000* PWM11 Individual Duty Cycle  
0000 0000* PWM12 Individual Duty Cycle  
0000 0000* PWM13 Individual Duty Cycle  
0000 0000* PWM14 Individual Duty Cycle  
0000 0000* PWM15 Individual Duty Cycle  
PWM12 7:0  
PWM13 7:0  
PWM14 7:0  
PWM15 7:0  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
16 of 48  
 
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
A 31.25 kHz fixed frequency signal is used for each output. Duty cycle is controlled  
through 256 linear steps from 00h (0 % duty cycle = LEDn output off) to FFh  
(99.6 % duty cycle = LEDn output at maximum brightness). Applicable to LEDn outputs  
programmed with LDRx = 10 or 11 (LEDOUT0 to LEDOUT3 registers).  
IDCx7:0  
---------------------------  
duty cycle =  
(3)  
256  
Remark: The first lower end 8 steps of PWM and the last (higher end) steps of PWM will  
not have effective brightness control of LEDs due to edge rate control of LEDn output  
pins.  
7.3.7 IREF0 to IREF15, LEDn output current value registers  
These registers reflect the gain settings for output current for LED0 to LED15.  
Table 13. IREF0 to IREF15 - LEDn output gain control registers (address 22h to 31h)  
bit description  
Legend: * default value.  
Address Register Bit  
Access Value  
Description  
22h  
23h  
24h  
25h  
26h  
27h  
28h  
29h  
2Ah  
2Bh  
2Ch  
2Dh  
2Eh  
2Fh  
30h  
31h  
IREF0  
IREF1  
IREF2  
IREF3  
IREF4  
IREF5  
IREF6  
IREF7  
IREF8  
IREF9  
IREF10  
IREF11  
IREF12  
IREF13  
IREF14  
IREF15  
7:0  
7:0  
7:0  
7:0  
7:0  
7:0  
7:0  
7:0  
7:0  
7:0  
7:0  
7:0  
7:0  
7:0  
7:0  
7:0  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
00h*  
00h*  
00h*  
00h*  
00h*  
00h*  
00h*  
00h*  
00h*  
00h*  
00h*  
00h*  
00h*  
00h*  
00h*  
00h*  
LED0 output current setting  
LED1 output current setting  
LED2 output current setting  
LED3 output current setting  
LED4 output current setting  
LED5 output current setting  
LED6 output current setting  
LED7 output current setting  
LED8 output current setting  
LED9 output current setting  
LED10 output current setting  
LED11 output current setting  
LED12 output current setting  
LED13 output current setting  
LED14 output current setting  
LED15 output current setting  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
17 of 48  
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
7.3.8 OFFSET — LEDn output delay offset register  
Table 14. OFFSET - LEDn output delay offset register (address 3Ah) bit description  
Legend: * default value.  
Address Register Bit  
Access Value  
Description  
3Ah  
OFFSET 7:4  
3:0  
read only 0000*  
not used  
R/W  
1000*  
LEDn output delay offset factor  
The OFFSET register should not be changed while the LEDn output is on and pulsing.  
The PCA9955 can be programmed to have turn-on delay between LEDn outputs. This  
helps to reduce peak current for the VDD supply and reduces EMI.  
The order in which the LEDn outputs are enabled will always be the same (channel 0 will  
enable first and channel 15 will enable last).  
OFFSET control register bits [3:0] determine the delay used between the turn-on times as  
follows:  
0000 = no delay between outputs (all on, all off at the same time)  
0001 = delay of 1 clock cycle (125 ns) between successive outputs  
0010 = delay of 2 clock cycles (250 ns) between successive outputs  
0011 = delay of 3 clock cycles (375 ns) between successive outputs  
:
1111 = delay of 15 clock cycles (1.875 s) between successive outputs  
Example: If the value in the OFFSET register is 1000 the corresponding delay =  
8 125 ns = 1 s delay between successive outputs.  
channel 0 turns on at time 0 s  
channel 1 turns on at time 1 s  
channel 2 turns on at time 2 s  
channel 3 turns on at time 3 s  
channel 4 turns on at time 4 s  
channel 5 turns on at time 5 s  
channel 6 turns on at time 6 s  
channel 7 turns on at time 7 s  
channel 8 turns on at time 8 s  
channel 9 turns on at time 9 s  
channel 10 turns on at time 10 s  
channel 11 turns on at time 11 s  
channel 12 turns on at time 12 s  
channel 13 turns on at time 13 s  
channel 14 turns on at time 14 s  
channel 15 turns on at time 15 s  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
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Product data sheet  
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18 of 48  
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
7.3.9 LED bit Sub Call I2C-bus addresses for PCA9952/55  
Table 15. SUBADR1 to SUBADR3 - I2C-bus subaddress registers 1 to 3 (address 3Bh to  
3Dh) bit description  
Legend: * default value.  
Address Register  
Bit  
7:1  
0
Symbol  
A1[7:1]  
A1[0]  
Access Value  
Description  
I2C-bus subaddress 1  
3Bh  
3Ch  
3Dh  
SUBADR1  
SUBADR2  
SUBADR3  
R/W  
1110 110*  
R only  
R/W  
0*  
reserved  
7:1  
0
A2[7:1]  
A2[0]  
1110 110*  
0*  
I2C-bus subaddress 2  
reserved  
I2C-bus subaddress 3  
R only  
R/W  
7:1  
0
A3[7:1]  
A3[0]  
1110 110*  
0*  
R only  
reserved  
Default power-up values are ECh, ECh, ECh. At power-up, SUBADR1 is enabled while  
SUBADR2 and SUBADR3 are disabled. The power-up default bit subaddress of ECh  
indicates that this device is a 16-channel LED driver.  
All three subaddresses are programmable. Once subaddresses have been programmed  
to their right values, SUBx bits need to be set to logic 1 in order to have the device  
acknowledging these addresses (MODE1 register) (0). When SUBx is set to logic 1, the  
corresponding I2C-bus subaddress can be used during either an I2C-bus read or write  
sequence.  
7.3.10 ALLCALLADR, LED All Call I2C-bus address  
Table 16. ALLCALLADR - LED All Call I2C-bus address register (address 3Eh) bit  
description  
Legend: * default value.  
Address Register  
Bit  
Symbol Access Value  
Description  
3Eh  
ALLCALLADR 7:1  
AC[7:1]  
R/W  
1110 000*  
ALLCALL I2C-bus  
address register  
0
AC[0]  
R only  
0*  
reserved  
The LED All Call I2C-bus address allows all the PCA9952/55s on the bus to be  
programmed at the same time (ALLCALL bit in register MODE1 must be equal to logic 1  
(power-up default state)). This address is programmable through the I2C-bus and can be  
used during either an I2C-bus read or write sequence. The register address can also be  
programmed as a Sub Call.  
Only the 7 MSBs representing the All Call I2C-bus address are valid. The LSB in  
ALLCALLADR register is a read-only bit (0).  
If ALLCALL bit = 0, the device does not acknowledge the address programmed in register  
ALLCALLADR.  
7.3.11 RESERVED1  
This register is reserved.  
7.3.12 RESERVED2, RESERVED3  
These registers are reserved.  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
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Product data sheet  
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19 of 48  
 
 
 
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
7.3.13 PWMALL — brightness control for all LEDn outputs  
When programmed, the value in this register will be used for PWM duty cycle for all the  
LEDn outputs and will be reflected in PWM0 through PWM15 registers.  
Write to any of the PWM0 to PWM15 registers will overwrite the value in corresponding  
PWMn register programmed by PWMALL.  
Table 17. PWMALL - brightness control for all LEDn outputs register (address 42h)  
bit description  
Legend: * default value.  
Address Register Bit  
42h PWMALL 7:0  
Access  
Value  
Description  
write only  
0000 0000*  
duty cycle for all LEDn outputs  
7.3.14 IREFALL register: output current value for all LEDn outputs  
The output current setting for all outputs is held in this register. When this register is  
written to or updated, all LEDn outputs will be set to a current corresponding to this  
register value.  
Write to IREF0 to IREF15 will overwrite the output current settings.  
Table 18. IREFALL - Output gain control for all LEDn outputs (address 43h) bit description  
Legend: * default value.  
Bit  
Symbol  
Access  
Value  
Description  
7:0  
IREFALL  
write only  
00h*  
Current gain setting for all LEDn outputs.  
7.3.15 LED driver constant current outputs  
In LED display applications, PCA9952/55 provides nearly no current variations from  
channel to channel and from device to device. The maximum current skew between  
channels is less than 6 % and less than 8 % between devices.  
7.3.15.1 Adjusting output peak current  
The PCA9952/55 scales up the reference current (Iref) set by the external resistor (Rext) to  
sink the output current (IO) at each output port. The maximum output peak current for the  
outputs can be set using Rext. In addition, the constant value for current drive at each of  
the outputs is independently programmable using command registers IREF0 to IREF15.  
Alternatively, programming the IREFALL register allows all outputs to be set at one current  
value determined by the value in IREFALL register.  
Equation 4 and Equation 5 can be used to calculate the minimum and maximum constant  
current values that can be programmed for the outputs for a chosen Rext  
.
900 mV  
Rext  
1
4
------------------ --  
IO_LED_LSB =  
(4)  
(5)  
900 mV 255  
------------------ --------  
IO_LED_MAX = 255 IO_LED_LSB=  
Rext  
4
900 mV  
------------------ --  
.  
1
4
For a given IREFx setting, IO_LED = IREFx   
Rext  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
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Product data sheet  
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20 of 48  
 
 
 
 
 
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
Example 1: If Rext = 1 k, IO_LED_LSB = 225 A, IO_LED_MAX = 57.375 mA.  
So each channel can be programmed with its individual IREFx in 256 steps and in 225 A  
increments to a maximum output current of 57.375 mA independently.  
Example 2: If Rext = 2 k, IO_LED_LSB = 112.5 A, IO_LED_MAX = 28.687 mA.  
So each channel can be programmed with its individual IREFx in 256 steps and in  
112.5 A increments to a maximum output channel of 28.687 mA independently.  
002aag288  
80  
IREFx = 255  
I
O(LEDn)  
(mA)  
60  
40  
20  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
(kΩ)  
R
ext  
IO(LEDn) (mA) = IREFx (0.9 / 4) / Rext (k)  
maximum IO(LEDn) (mA) = 255 (0.9 / 4) / Rext (k)  
Remark: Default IREFx at power-up = 0.  
Fig 6. Maximum ILED versus Rext  
002aaf396  
(1)  
57.375  
I
O(target)  
(mA)  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
0
31  
63  
95  
127  
159  
191  
223  
255  
IREFx[7:0] value  
(1) Assuming Rext = 1 k.  
Fig 7. IO(target) versus IREFx value  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
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Product data sheet  
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21 of 48  
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
7.3.16 LED error detection  
The PCA9952/55 is capable of detecting an LED open or a short condition at its LEDn  
output. To detect LED error status, user must initiate the LEDn output fault test. The  
LEDout channel under test must be ON to conduct this test.  
Setting MODE2[6] = 1 initiates the FAULTTEST. The entire test sequence takes up to  
52 s. Once the test cycle begins, all outputs will be turned off (no matter where they are  
in the group or individual PWM cycle) until entire test sequence is finished and next  
register read or write is activated. Then each output will be enabled at its previously  
defined output current level based on IREFx for 1.25 s. Only those channels with an  
LEDOUT value other than 00h will be tested. If the output is selected to be fully on,  
individual dim, or individual and group dim that channel will be tested; however, its  
operation will be affected for one entire 32 s individual PWM cycle. At the end of the test  
cycle PCA9952/55 writes out the 16 error flag bits to EFLAGn.  
Before reading the error flag register EFLAGn, user should verify if the FAULTTEST is  
complete by reading MODE2 register. MODE2[6] = 0 indicates that the test is complete  
and the error status is ready in EFLAG0 and EFLAG1.  
The error flags in registers EFLAG0 and EFLAG1 can now be read.  
Table 19. EFLAG0, EFLAG1 - Error flag registers (address 44h, 45h) bit description  
Legend: * default value.  
Address Register Bit  
Access Value  
Description  
44h  
45h  
EFLAG0  
EFLAG1  
7:0  
7:0  
R only  
R only  
00h*  
00h*  
Error flag 0; lower 8-bit channel error status  
Error flag 1; upper 8-bit channel error status  
Remark: The LED open and short-circuit error status bits share the same error flag  
registers (EFLAG0/EFLAG1). If both LED open and short-circuit conditions exist on  
different LED outputs, the error status bits in error flag registers report only the  
open-circuits first and disregards the short-circuits. If only one of the two conditions (that  
is, LED open-circuits or short-circuits) exists, then the error status bits in error flag  
registers will report all of those faulted channels. For all unused LED outputs, user must  
program their LED outputs to the ‘OFF’ state (LDRx = 00) and IREFx value to 00h, and all  
unused LED output pins must be pulled up to VDD with a recommended 100 kshared  
resistor. The states of the unused LED channels have no effect upon the FAULTTEST and  
always return 0s in EFLAG0/EFLAG1 registers.  
7.3.16.1 Open-circuit detection principle  
The PCA9952/55 LED open-circuit detection compares the effective current level IO with  
the open load detection threshold current Ith(det). If IO is below the threshold Ith(det), the  
PCA9952/55 detects an open load condition. This error status can be read out as an  
error flag through the registers EFLAG0 and EFLAG1. For open-circuit error detection of  
an output channel, that channel must be ON.  
Table 20. Open-circuit detection  
State of  
Condition of  
Error status code  
Description  
output port  
output current  
OFF  
ON  
IO = 0 mA  
0
detection not possible  
open-circuit  
[1]  
IO < Ith(det)  
1
[1]  
IO Ith(det)  
channel n error status bit 0  
normal  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
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Product data sheet  
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22 of 48  
 
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
[1] Ith(det) = 0.5 IO(target) (typical). This threshold may be different for each I/O and only depends on IREFx and  
Rext  
.
7.3.16.2 Short-circuit detection principle  
The LED short-circuit detection compares the effective voltage level (VO) with the  
shorted-load detection threshold voltages Vth(trig). If VO is above the Vth(trig) threshold, the  
PCA9952/55 detects a shorted-load condition. If VO is below the Vth(trig) threshold, no error  
is detected or error bit is reset. This error status can be read out as an error flag through  
the registers EFLAG0 and EFLAG1. For short-circuit error detection, a channel must be  
on.  
Table 21. Shorted-load detection  
State of  
Condition of  
Error status code  
Description  
output port  
output voltage  
OFF  
ON  
-
0
detection not possible  
short-circuit  
[1]  
VO Vth(trig)  
1
[1]  
VO < Vth(trig)  
channel n error status bit 0  
normal  
[1] Vth 2.5 V.  
Remark: The error status does not distinguish between an LED short condition and an  
LED open condition. When an LED fault condition is noted, the LEDn outputs should be  
turned off to prevent heat dissipation in the chip and the repair should be done.  
7.3.17 Overtemperature protection  
If the PCA9952/55 chip temperature exceeds its limit (Tth(otp), see Table 24), all output  
channels will be disabled until the temperature drops below its limit minus a small  
hysteresis (Thys, see Table 24). When an overtemperature situation is encountered, the  
OVERTEMP flag (bit 7) is set in the MODE2 register. Once the die temperature reduces  
below the Tth(otp) Thys, the chip will return to the same condition it was prior to the  
overtemperature event and the OVERTEMP flag will be cleared.  
7.4 Active LOW output enable input  
Remark: Only the PCA9952 has the OE pin.  
The active LOW output enable (OE) pin on PCA9952 allows to enable or disable all the  
LEDn outputs at the same time.  
When a LOW level is applied to OE pin, all the LEDn outputs are enabled.  
When a HIGH level is applied to OE pin, all the LEDn outputs are high-impedance.  
The OE pin can be used as a synchronization signal to switch on/off several PCA9952  
devices at the same time. This requires an external clock reference that provides blinking  
period and the duty cycle.  
The OE pin can also be used as an external dimming control signal. The frequency of the  
external clock must be high enough not to be seen by the human eye, and the duty cycle  
value determines the brightness of the LEDs.  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
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Product data sheet  
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23 of 48  
 
 
 
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
Remark: Do not use OE as an external blinking control signal when internal global  
blinking is selected (DMBLNK = 1, MODE2 register) since it will result in an undefined  
blinking pattern. Do not use OE as an external dimming control signal when internal global  
dimming is selected (DMBLNK = 0, MODE2 register) since it will result in an undefined  
dimming pattern.  
7.5 Power-on reset  
When power is applied to VDD, an internal power-on reset holds the PCA9952/55 in a  
reset condition until VDD has reached VPOR. At this point, the reset condition is released  
and the PCA9952/55 registers and I2C-bus state machine are initialized to their default  
states (all zeroes) causing all the channels to be deselected. Thereafter, VDD must be  
pulled lower than 1 V and stay LOW for longer than 20 s. The device will reset itself, and  
allow 2 ms for the device to fully wake up.  
7.6 Hardware reset recovery  
When a reset of PCA9952/55 is activated using an active LOW input on the RESET pin, a  
reset pulse width of 2.5 s minimum is required. The maximum wait time after RESET pin  
is released is 1.5 ms.  
7.7 Software reset  
The Software Reset Call (SWRST Call) allows all the devices in the I2C-bus to be reset to  
the power-up state value through a specific formatted I2C-bus command. To be performed  
correctly, it implies that the I2C-bus is functional and that there is no device hanging the  
bus.  
The maximum wait time after software reset is 1 ms.  
The SWRST Call function is defined as the following:  
1. A START command is sent by the I2C-bus master.  
2. The reserved General Call address ‘0000 000’ with the R/W bit set to ‘0’ (write) is sent  
by the I2C-bus master.  
3. The PCA9952/55 device(s) acknowledge(s) after seeing the General Call address  
‘0000 0000’ (00h) only. If the R/W bit is set to ‘1’ (read), no acknowledge is returned to  
the I2C-bus master.  
4. Once the General Call address has been sent and acknowledged, the master sends  
1 byte with 1 specific value (SWRST data byte 1):  
a. Byte 1 = 06h: the PCA9952/55 acknowledges this value only. If byte 1 is not equal  
to 06h, the PCA9952/55 does not acknowledge it.  
If more than 1 byte of data is sent, the PCA9952/55 does not acknowledge any more.  
5. Once the correct byte (SWRST data byte 1) has been sent and correctly  
acknowledged, the master sends a STOP command to end the SWRST function: the  
PCA9952/55 then resets to the default value (power-up value) and is ready to be  
addressed again within the specified bus free time (tBUF).  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
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Product data sheet  
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24 of 48  
 
 
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
General Call address  
SWRST data byte 1  
S
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
A
P
START condition  
acknowledge  
from slave  
acknowledge  
from slave  
STOP  
condition  
002aac900  
Fig 8. SWRST Call  
The I2C-bus master must interpret a non-acknowledge from the PCA9952/55 (at any time)  
as a ‘SWRST Call Abort’. The PCA9952/55 does not initiate a reset of its registers. This  
happens only when the format of the SWRST Call sequence is not correct.  
7.8 Individual brightness control with group dimming/blinking  
A 31.25 kHz fixed frequency signal with programmable duty cycle (8 bits, 256 steps) is  
used to control individually the brightness for each LED.  
On top of this signal, one of the following signals can be superimposed (this signal can be  
applied to the 16 LEDn outputs control registers LEDOUT0 to LEDOUT3):  
A lower 122 Hz fixed frequency signal with programmable duty cycle (8 bits,  
256 steps) is used to provide a global brightness control.  
A programmable frequency signal from 15 Hz to every 16.8 seconds (8 bits,  
256 steps) with programmable duty cycle (8 bits, 256 steps) is used to provide a  
global blinking control.  
252  
254  
256  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12  
251  
253  
255  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11  
Brightness Control signal (LEDn)  
N × 125 ns  
with N = (0 to 255)  
(PWMx Register)  
M × 256 × 125 ns  
with M = (0 to 255)  
(GRPPWM Register)  
256 × 125 ns = 32 μs  
(31.25 kHz)  
Group Dimming signal  
256 × 256 × 125 ns = 8.19 ms (122 Hz)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
002aaf935  
resulting Brightness + Group Dimming signal  
Minimum pulse width for LEDn Brightness Control is 125 ns.  
Minimum pulse width for Group Dimming is 32 s.  
When M = 1 (GRPPWM register value), the resulting LEDn Brightness Control + Group Dimming signal will have 1 pulse of the  
LED Brightness Control signal (pulse width = N 125 ns, with ‘N’ defined in PWMx register).  
This resulting Brightness + Group Dimming signal above shows a resulting Control signal with M = 8.  
Fig 9. Brightness + Group Dimming signals  
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25 of 48  
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
8. Characteristics of the I2C-bus  
The I2C-bus is for 2-way, 2-line communication between different ICs or modules. The two  
lines are a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). Both lines must be  
connected to a positive supply via a pull-up resistor when connected to the output stages  
of a device. Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy.  
8.1 Bit transfer  
One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the SDA line must remain  
stable during the HIGH period of the clock pulse as changes in the data line at this time  
will be interpreted as control signals (see Figure 10).  
SDA  
SCL  
data line  
stable;  
data valid  
change  
of data  
allowed  
mba607  
Fig 10. Bit transfer  
8.1.1 START and STOP conditions  
Both data and clock lines remain HIGH when the bus is not busy. A HIGH-to-LOW  
transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the START condition (S). A  
LOW-to-HIGH transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the STOP  
condition (P) (see Figure 11).  
SDA  
SCL  
S
P
STOP condition  
START condition  
mba608  
Fig 11. Definition of START and STOP conditions  
8.2 System configuration  
A device generating a message is a ‘transmitter’; a device receiving is the ‘receiver’. The  
device that controls the message is the ‘master’ and the devices which are controlled by  
the master are the ‘slaves’ (see Figure 12).  
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Product data sheet  
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26 of 48  
 
 
 
 
 
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
SDA  
SCL  
SLAVE  
TRANSMITTER/  
RECEIVER  
MASTER  
TRANSMITTER/  
RECEIVER  
MASTER  
TRANSMITTER/  
RECEIVER  
2
SLAVE  
RECEIVER  
MASTER  
TRANSMITTER  
I C-BUS  
MULTIPLEXER  
SLAVE  
002aaa966  
Fig 12. System configuration  
8.3 Acknowledge  
The number of data bytes transferred between the START and the STOP conditions from  
transmitter to receiver is not limited. Each byte of eight bits is followed by one  
acknowledge bit. The acknowledge bit is a HIGH level put on the bus by the transmitter,  
whereas the master generates an extra acknowledge related clock pulse.  
A slave receiver which is addressed must generate an acknowledge after the reception of  
each byte. Also a master must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte  
that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter. The device that acknowledges has to  
pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable  
LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge related clock pulse; set-up time and hold  
time must be taken into account.  
A master receiver must signal an end of data to the transmitter by not generating an  
acknowledge on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this event, the  
transmitter must leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate a STOP  
condition.  
data output  
by transmitter  
not acknowledge  
data output  
by receiver  
acknowledge  
SCL from master  
1
2
8
9
S
clock pulse for  
START  
condition  
acknowledgement  
002aaa987  
Fig 13. Acknowledgement on the I2C-bus  
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27 of 48  
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
9. Bus transactions  
(1)  
(2)  
slave address  
control register  
data for register D[7:0]  
S
1
1
0
A3 A2 A1 A0  
0
A
X
D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
A
A
P
START condition  
R/W  
Auto-Increment flag  
acknowledge  
from slave  
acknowledge  
from slave  
acknowledge  
from slave  
STOP  
condition  
002aae918  
(1) Slave address shown for PCA9955.  
(2) See Table 6 for register definition.  
Fig 14. Write to a specific register  
(1)  
(2)  
slave address  
control register  
MODE1 register data  
MODE2 register data  
(cont.)  
S
1
1
0
A3 A2 A1 A0  
0
A
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A
A
A
MODE1  
register selection  
START condition  
R/W  
acknowledge  
from slave  
acknowledge  
from slave  
acknowledge  
from slave  
acknowledge Auto-Increment on  
from slave  
ALLCALLADR register data  
(cont.)  
A
P
acknowledge  
from slave  
STOP  
condition  
002aae919  
(1) Slave address shown for PCA9955.  
(2) AI1, AI0 = 00. See Table 5 for Auto-Increment options.  
Remark: Care should be taken to load the appropriate value here in the AI1 and AI0 bits of the MODE1 register for  
programming the part with the required Auto-Increment options.  
Fig 15. Write to all registers using the Auto-Increment feature  
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xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx  
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x  
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx  
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx  
(1)  
slave address  
control register  
PWM0 register data  
PWM1 register data  
(cont.)  
S
1
1
0
A3 A2 A1 A0  
0
A
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
A
A
A
PWM0  
register selection  
START condition  
R/W  
acknowledge  
from slave  
acknowledge  
from slave  
acknowledge  
from slave  
acknowledge  
from slave Auto-Increment on  
register rollover  
A
PWM14 register data  
PWM15 register data  
PWM0 register data  
PWM14 register data  
PWM15 register data  
(cont.)  
A
A
A
A
P
acknowledge  
from slave  
acknowledge  
from slave  
acknowledge  
from slave  
acknowledge  
from slave  
acknowledge  
from slave  
STOP  
condition  
002aae920  
This example assumes that AIF + AI[1:0] = 101b.  
(1) Slave address shown for PCA9955.  
Fig 16. Multiple writes to Individual Brightness registers only using the Auto-Increment feature  
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
ReSTART  
condition  
(1)  
(1)  
slave address  
control register  
slave address  
data from MODE1 register  
(cont.)  
A
S
1
1
0
A3 A2 A1 A0  
0
A
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A
Sr  
1
1
0
A3 A2 A1 A0  
1
A
MODE1  
register selection  
START condition  
R/W  
acknowledge  
from slave  
R/W  
acknowledge  
from master  
acknowledge  
from slave  
acknowledge  
from slave  
Auto-Increment on  
data from  
EFLAG1 register  
data from  
MODE1 register  
data from MODE2 register  
data from LEDOUT0  
(cont.)  
A
(cont.)  
(cont.)  
A
A
A
acknowledge  
from master  
acknowledge  
from master  
acknowledge  
from master  
acknowledge  
from master  
data from last read byte  
A
P
not acknowledge STOP  
from master condition  
002aae921  
This example assumes that the MODE1[5] = 0 and MODE1[6] = 0.  
(1) Slave address shown for PCA9955.  
Fig 17. Read all registers using the Auto-Increment feature  
(1)  
slave address  
data from register  
data from register  
data from register  
S
1
1
0
A3 A2 A1 A0  
1
A
A
A
P
START condition  
R/W acknowledge  
from slave  
acknowledge  
from master  
no acknowledge STOP  
from master condition  
002aae922  
Remark: A read operation can be done without doing a write operation before it. In this case, the data sent out is from the  
register pointed to by the control register (written to during the last write operation) with the Auto-Increment options in the  
MODE1 register (written to during the last write operation).  
(1) Slave address shown for PCA9955.  
Fig 18. Read of registers  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
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© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
30 of 48  
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
(1)(2)  
2
(3)  
X
slave address  
control register  
new LED All Call I C address  
sequence (A)  
S
1
1
0
A3 A2 A1 A0  
0
A
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
A
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
A
P
ALLCALLADR  
register selection  
START condition  
R/W  
acknowledge  
from slave  
acknowledge  
from slave  
acknowledge  
from slave  
Auto-Increment on  
STOP condition  
(4)  
the 16 LEDs are on at the acknowledge  
LEDOUT0 register (LED fully ON)  
2
LED All Call I C address  
control register  
(cont.)  
A
sequence (B)  
S
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
A
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
A
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
LEDOUT0  
register selection  
START condition  
R/W  
acknowledge  
from the 4 devices  
acknowledge  
from the 4 devices  
acknowledge  
from the 4 devices  
Auto-Increment on  
the 16 LEDs are on  
the 16 LEDs are on  
the 16 LEDs are on  
(4)  
(4)  
(4)  
at the acknowledge  
at the acknowledge  
at the acknowledge  
LEDOUT1 register (LED fully ON) LEDOUT2 register (LED fully ON) LEDOUT3 register (LED fully ON)  
(cont.)  
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
A
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
A
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
A
P
acknowledge  
from the 4 devices  
acknowledge  
from the 4 devices  
acknowledge  
from the 4 devices  
STOP condition  
002aae923  
(1) Slave address shown for PCA9955.  
(2) In this example, several PCA9955s are used and the same sequence (A) (above) is sent to each of them.  
(3) ALLCALL bit in MODE1 register is previously set to 1 for this example.  
(4) OCH bit in MODE2 register is previously set to 1 for this example.  
Fig 19. LED All Call I2C-bus address programming and LED All Call sequence example  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
31 of 48  
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
10. Application design-in information  
V
= 3.3 V or 5.0 V  
DD  
1.6 kΩ  
1.6 kΩ  
1.1 kΩ  
(optional)  
2
I C-BUS/SMBus  
MASTER  
SDA  
up to 40 V  
V
DD  
SDA  
LED0  
LED1  
LED2  
LED3  
LED4  
LED5  
LED6  
LED7  
LED8  
LED9  
SCL  
SCL  
RESET  
RESET  
PCA9955  
REXT  
ISET  
(1)  
10 kΩ  
LED10  
LED11  
LED12  
LED13  
LED14  
LED15  
A0  
A1  
A2  
A3  
V
SS  
V
SS  
C
10 μF  
002aae924  
(1) A standard 10 kpull-up resistor is required to obtain the best system level ESD performance.  
Fig 20. Typical application (PCA9955)  
10.1 Thermal considerations  
Since the PCA9952/55 device integrates 16 linear current sources, thermal  
considerations should be taken into account to prevent overheating, which can cause the  
device to go into thermal shutdown.  
Perhaps the major contributor for device’s overheating is the LED forward voltage  
mismatch. This is because it can cause significant voltage differences between the LED  
strings of the same type (e.g., 2 V to 3 V), which ultimately translates into higher power  
dissipation in the device. The voltage drop across the LED channels of the device is given  
by the difference between the supply voltage and the LED forward voltage of each LED  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
32 of 48  
 
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
string. Reducing this to a minimum (e.g., 0.8 V) helps to keep the power dissipation down.  
Therefore LEDs binning is recommended to minimize LED voltage forward variation and  
reduce power dissipation in the device.  
In order to ensure that the device will not go into thermal shutdown when operating under  
certain application conditions, its junction temperature (Tj) should be calculated to ensure  
that is below the overtemperature threshold limit (125 C). The Tj of the device depends  
on the ambient temperature (Tamb), device’s total power dissipation (Ptot), and thermal  
resistance.  
The device junction temperature can be calculated by using the following equation:  
Tj = Tamb + Rthj-aPtot  
(6)  
where:  
Tj = junction temperature  
Tamb = ambient temperature  
Rth(j-a) = junction to ambient thermal resistance  
Ptot = (device) total power dissipation  
An example of this calculation is show below:  
Conditions:  
Tamb = 50 C  
Rth(j-a) = 31 C/W (per JEDEC 51 standard for multilayer PCB)  
ILED = 50 mA / channel  
IDD(max) = 12 mA  
VDD = 5 V  
LEDs per channel = 10 LEDs / channel  
LED VF(typ) = 3 V per LED (30 V total for 10 LEDs in series)  
LED VF mismatch = 0.2 V per LED (2 V total for 10 LEDs in series)  
Vreg(drv) = 0.8 V (This will be present only in the LED string with the highest LED forward  
voltage.)  
Vsup = LED VF(typ) + LED VF mismatch + Vreg(drv) = 30 V + 2 V + 0.8 V = 32.8 V  
Ptot calculation:  
Ptot = IC_power + LED drivers_power;  
IC_power = (IDD VDD) + [(SCL_VOL IOL) + (SDA_VOL IOL)]  
IC_power = (0.012 A 5 V) + [(0.4 V 0.03 A) + (0.4 V 0.03 A)] = 0.084 W  
LED drivers_power = [(16 1) (ILED) (LED VF mismatch + Vreg(drv))] +  
(ILED Vreg(drv)  
)
LED drivers_power = [15 0.05 A (2 V + 0.8 V)] + (0.05 A 0.8 V) = 2.14 W  
Ptot = 0.084 W + 2.14 W = 2.224 W  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
33 of 48  
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
Tj calculation:  
Tj = Tamb + Rth(j-a) Ptot  
Tj = 50 C + (31 C/W 2.224 W) = 118.94 C  
This confirms that the junction temperature is below the minimum overtemperature  
threshold of 125 C, which ensures the device will not go into thermal shutdown under  
these conditions.  
It is important to mention that the value of the thermal resistance junction-to-ambient  
(Rth(j-a)) strongly depends in the PCB design. Therefore, the thermal pad of the device  
should be attached to a big enough PCB copper area to ensure proper thermal dissipation  
(similar to JEDEC 51 standard). Several thermal vias in the PCB thermal pad should be  
used as well to increase the effectiveness of the heat dissipation (e.g., 15 thermal vias).  
The thermal vias should be distributed evenly in the PCB thermal pad.  
Finally it is important to point out that this calculation should be taken as a reference only  
and therefore evaluations should still be performed under the application environment and  
conditions to confirm proper system operation.  
11. Limiting values  
Table 22. Limiting values  
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).  
Symbol Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Max  
+6.0  
5.5  
40  
Unit  
V
VDD  
VI/O  
supply voltage  
0.5  
voltage on an input/output pin  
VSS 0.5  
V
Vdrv(LED) LED driver voltage  
IO(LEDn) output current on pin LEDn  
ISS  
VSS 0.5  
V
-
65  
mA  
A
ground supply current  
latch-up current  
-
1.0  
90  
[1]  
Ilu  
JESD  
-
mA  
W
Ptot  
total power dissipation  
Tamb = 25 C  
Tamb = 85 C  
-
3.2  
1.3  
+150  
-
W
Tstg  
storage temperature  
ambient temperature  
65  
C  
Tamb  
operating  
PCA9952TW, PCA9955TW  
PCA9952TW/Q900, PCA9955TW/Q900  
20  
40  
20  
+85  
C  
C  
C  
+85  
Tj  
junction temperature  
+125  
[1] Class II, Level B for A1 (pin 3), A2 (pin 4). All other pins are Class II, Level A (100 mA).  
12. Thermal characteristics  
Table 23. Thermal characteristics  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typ  
Unit  
C/W  
[1]  
Rth(j-a)  
thermal resistance from junction to ambient  
HTSSOP28  
31  
[1] Per JEDEC 51 standard for multilayer PCB.  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
34 of 48  
 
 
 
 
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
13. Static characteristics  
Table 24. Static characteristics  
VDD = 3 V to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = 20 C to +85 C (PCA9952TW, PCA9955TW);  
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C (PCA9952TW/Q900, PCA9955TW/Q900); unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol Parameter  
Supply  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
VDD  
IDD  
supply voltage  
supply current  
3
-
5.5  
V
on pin VDD; operating mode; no load;  
fSCL = 1 MHz  
VDD = 3.3 V  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6.5  
7.0  
0.7  
2
14  
15  
14  
14  
15  
15  
16  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
VDD = 5.5 V  
IDD  
supply current  
standby current  
Rext = open; LED[15:0] = off  
Rext = 2 k; LED[15:0] = off  
Rext = 1 k; LED[15:0] = off  
Rext = 2 k; LED[15:0] = on  
Rext = 1 k; LED[15:0] = on  
3
2
3
Istb  
on pin VDD; no load; fSCL = 0 Hz;  
MODE1[4] = 1; VI = VDD  
VDD = 3.3 V  
-
100  
100  
2.65  
1.25  
600  
700  
2.8  
-
A  
A  
V
VDD = 5.5 V  
-
VPOR  
VPDR  
power-on reset voltage  
no load; VI = VDD or VSS  
no load; VI = VDD or VSS  
-
[1]  
power-down reset voltage  
0.8  
V
Input SCL; input/output SDA  
VIL  
VIH  
IOL  
LOW-level input voltage  
HIGH-level input voltage  
LOW-level output current  
0.5  
0.7VDD  
20  
-
+0.3VDD  
V
-
5.5  
-
V
VOL = 0.4 V; VDD = 3 V  
VOL = 0.4 V; VDD = 5.0 V  
VI = VDD or VSS  
-
mA  
mA  
A  
pF  
30  
-
-
IL  
leakage current  
1  
-
+1  
10  
Ci  
input capacitance  
VI = VSS  
-
6
Current controlled outputs (LED[15:0])  
IO  
output current  
VO = 0.8 V; IREFx = FFh  
Rext = 1 k  
52  
57.5  
28.5  
62  
mA  
mA  
Rext = 2 k  
25.5  
31.5  
IO  
output current variation  
VO = 0.8 V; IREFx = FFh  
between bits (different ICs,  
same channel); Rext = 1 k  
-
2.5  
1.7  
1.0  
8  
%
%
V
between bits (2 channels, same IC);  
Rext = 2 k  
-
5.8  
40  
Vreg(drv)  
driver regulation voltage  
minimum regulation voltage;  
0.8  
IREFx = FFh; Rext = 1 k  
IL(off)  
Vth(L)  
off-state leakage current  
VO = 40 V  
1.0  
-
+1  
-
A  
LOW-level threshold voltage  
open LED protection; Error flag will trip  
-
0.35  
V
during verification test if VO Vth(L)  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
35 of 48  
 
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
Table 24. Static characteristics …continued  
VDD = 3 V to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = 20 C to +85 C (PCA9952TW, PCA9955TW);  
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C (PCA9952TW/Q900, PCA9955TW/Q900); unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol Parameter  
Vth(H) HIGH-level threshold voltage  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
short LED protection; Error flag will trip  
-
2.5  
-
V
during verification test if VO Vth(H)  
Address inputs, OE input (PCA9952 only), RESET input  
VIL  
VIH  
ILI  
LOW-level input voltage  
HIGH-level input voltage  
input leakage current  
input capacitance  
0.5  
0.7VDD  
1  
-
+0.3VDD  
V
-
5.5  
+1  
5
V
-
A  
pF  
Ci  
-
3.7  
Overtemperature protection  
Tth(otp) overtemperature protection  
threshold temperature  
rising  
125  
-
145  
20  
160  
-
C  
C  
hysteresis  
[1] VDD must be lowered to 0.8 V in order to reset part.  
14. Dynamic characteristics  
Table 25. Dynamic characteristics  
Symbol Parameter  
Conditions  
Standard-mode  
I2C-bus  
Fast-mode  
I2C-bus  
Fast-mode Unit  
Plus I2C-bus  
Min  
0
Max  
100  
-
Min  
0
Max  
400  
Min  
0
Max  
fSCL  
tBUF  
SCL clock frequency  
1000 kHz  
bus free time between a STOP  
and START condition  
4.7  
1.3  
-
-
-
0.5  
-
-
-
s  
s  
s  
tHD;STA  
tSU;STA  
hold time (repeated) START  
condition  
4.0  
4.7  
-
-
0.6  
0.6  
0.26  
0.26  
set-up time for a repeated  
START condition  
tSU;STO  
tHD;DAT  
tVD;ACK  
tVD;DAT  
tSU;DAT  
tLOW  
set-up time for STOP condition  
data hold time  
4.0  
0
-
0.6  
-
-
0.26  
0
-
-
s  
-
3.45  
3.45  
-
0
0.1  
ns  
[1]  
[2]  
data valid acknowledge time  
data valid time  
0.3  
0.3  
250  
4.7  
4.0  
-
0.9  
0.9  
-
0.05  
0.05  
50  
0.45 s  
0.45 s  
0.1  
data set-up time  
100  
-
-
-
ns  
s  
s  
LOW period of the SCL clock  
HIGH period of the SCL clock  
-
1.3  
-
0.5  
0.26  
-
tHIGH  
-
0.6  
-
[3][4]  
[5]  
[5]  
tf  
fall time of both SDA and SCL  
signals  
300  
20 + 0.1Cb  
300  
120 ns  
120 ns  
50 ns  
tr  
rise time of both SDA and SCL  
signals  
-
-
1000 20 + 0.1Cb  
300  
50  
-
-
-
[6]  
tSP  
tw(rst)  
pulse width of spikes that must  
be suppressed by the input filter  
50  
-
-
reset pulse width  
2.5  
2.5  
2.5  
-
s  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
36 of 48  
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
Table 25. Dynamic characteristics …continued  
Symbol Parameter  
Conditions  
Standard-mode  
I2C-bus  
Fast-mode  
I2C-bus  
Fast-mode Unit  
Plus I2C-bus  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
[7]  
[7]  
tPLH  
tPHL  
LOW to HIGH propagation  
delay  
OE to LEDn  
disable  
-
1.2  
-
1.2  
-
1.2 s  
HIGH to LOW propagation  
delay  
OE to LEDn  
enable  
-
1.2  
-
1.2  
-
1.2 s  
[1] tVD;ACK = time for Acknowledgement signal from SCL LOW to SDA (out) LOW.  
[2] VD;DAT = minimum time for SDA data out to be valid following SCL LOW.  
t
[3] A master device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal (refer to the VIL of the SCL signal) in order to  
bridge the undefined region of SCL’s falling edge.  
[4] The maximum tf for the SDA and SCL bus lines is specified at 300 ns. The maximum fall time (tf) for the SDA output stage is specified at  
250 ns. This allows series protection resistors to be connected between the SDA and the SCL pins and the SDA/SCL bus lines without  
exceeding the maximum specified tf.  
[5] Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF.  
[6] Input filters on the SDA and SCL inputs suppress noise spikes less than 50 ns.  
[7] Load resistor (RL) for LEDn is 100 pull-up to VDD  
.
0.7 × V  
0.3 × V  
DD  
SDA  
DD  
t
r
t
f
t
t
SP  
t
HD;STA  
BUF  
t
LOW  
0.7 × V  
0.3 × V  
DD  
SCL  
DD  
t
t
t
SU;STO  
HD;STA  
SU;STA  
t
t
t
SU;DAT  
HD;DAT  
HIGH  
P
S
Sr  
P
002aaa986  
Fig 21. Definition of timing  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
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© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
37 of 48  
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
START  
condition  
(S)  
bit 7  
MSB  
(A7)  
STOP  
condition  
(P)  
bit 6  
(A6)  
bit 1  
(D1)  
bit 0  
(D0)  
acknowledge  
(A)  
protocol  
t
t
t
HIGH  
SU;STA  
LOW  
1 / f  
SCL  
0.7 × V  
0.3 × V  
DD  
SCL  
SDA  
DD  
t
t
f
BUF  
t
r
0.7 × V  
0.3 × V  
DD  
DD  
t
t
t
t
t
t
HD;DAT  
VD;DAT  
VD;ACK  
SU;STO  
HD;STA  
SU;DAT  
002aab285  
Rise and fall times refer to VIL and VIH  
.
Fig 22. I2C-bus timing diagram  
OE  
t
t
PLH  
PHL  
output data  
002aag604  
Fig 23. Output propagation delay  
15. Test information  
V
LED  
open  
V
SS  
V
DD  
R
L
50 Ω  
V
V
O
I
PULSE  
GENERATOR  
DUT  
C
L
R
T
50 pF  
002aag289  
RL = Load resistor for LEDn. RL for SDA = 165 (30 mA or less current).  
CL = Load capacitance includes jig and probe capacitance.  
RT = Termination resistance should be equal to the output impedance Zo of the pulse generators.  
Fig 24. Test circuitry for switching times  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
38 of 48  
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
16. Package outline  
HTSSOP28: plastic thermal enhanced thin shrink small outline package; 28 leads;  
body width 4.4 mm; lead pitch 0.65 mm; exposed die pad  
SOT1172-2  
D
E
A
X
c
y
exposed die pad side  
H
E
v
A
Z
D
h
28  
15  
Q
A
E
2
h
A
pin 1 index  
A
1
A
3
θ
L
p
L
1
14  
w
e
detail X  
b
p
0
2.5  
5 mm  
scale  
Dimensions  
Unit  
(1)  
(2)  
A
A
A
A
b
p
c
D
D
h
E
E
h
e
H
L
L
p
Q
v
w
y
Z
θ
°
1
2
3
E
6.6  
6.4  
6.2  
0.75 0.40  
0.62 0.37  
0.50 0.3  
0.80  
0.63  
0.50  
8
max 1.1 0.15 0.95  
mm nom  
min  
0.30 0.20 9.8 5.6 4.5 2.3  
0.10 0.90 0.25 0.22 0.15 9.7 5.5 4.4 2.2 0.65  
0.05 0.85 0.19 0.10 9.6 5.4 4.3 2.1  
°
°
4
0
1.0  
0.2 0.13 0.1  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.  
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.  
sot1172-2_po  
References  
Outline  
version  
European  
projection  
Issue date  
IEC  
- - -  
JEDEC  
JEITA  
- - -  
10-07-06  
10-07-13  
SOT1172-2  
MO-153  
Fig 25. Package outline SOT1172-2 (HTSSOP28)  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
39 of 48  
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
17. Handling information  
All input and output pins are protected against ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) under  
normal handling. When handling ensure that the appropriate precautions are taken as  
described in JESD625-A or equivalent standards.  
18. Soldering of SMD packages  
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account  
of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow  
soldering description”.  
18.1 Introduction to soldering  
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to  
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both  
the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is  
ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and  
Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not  
suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high  
densities that come with increased miniaturization.  
18.2 Wave and reflow soldering  
Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from  
a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:  
Through-hole components  
Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board  
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless  
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,  
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,  
due to an increased probability of bridging.  
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by  
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,  
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.  
Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:  
Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias  
Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation  
The moisture sensitivity level of the packages  
Package placement  
Inspection and repair  
Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering  
18.3 Wave soldering  
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
40 of 48  
 
 
 
 
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board  
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are  
exposed to the wave  
Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities  
18.4 Reflow soldering  
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:  
Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to  
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 26) than a SnPb process, thus  
reducing the process window  
Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process  
window for a mix of large and small components on one board  
Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is  
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak  
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste  
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the  
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package  
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with  
Table 26 and 27  
Table 26. SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020D)  
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C)  
Volume (mm3)  
< 350  
235  
350  
220  
< 2.5  
2.5  
220  
220  
Table 27. Lead-free process (from J-STD-020D)  
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C)  
Volume (mm3)  
< 350  
260  
350 to 2000  
> 2000  
260  
< 1.6  
260  
250  
245  
1.6 to 2.5  
> 2.5  
260  
245  
250  
245  
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all  
times.  
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow  
soldering, see Figure 26.  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
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© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
41 of 48  
 
 
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
maximum peak temperature  
= MSL limit, damage level  
temperature  
minimum peak temperature  
= minimum soldering temperature  
peak  
temperature  
time  
001aac844  
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level  
Fig 26. Temperature profiles for large and small components  
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365  
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”.  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
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© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
42 of 48  
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
19. Soldering: PCB footprints  
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627ꢀꢀꢁꢂꢃꢂ  
+[  
*[  
3ꢂ  
ꢇꢄꢁꢂꢆ  
ꢇꢄꢁꢂꢆ  
Q63[  
636[  
63[  
Q63\  
636\  
63\  
*\  
$\  
+\  
%\ 6/\  
63\ꢀWRW  
63[ꢀWRW  
&
'ꢂ  
ꢍꢅ[ꢎ  
'ꢁ  
3ꢁ  
6/[  
*HQHULFꢀIRRWSULQWꢀSDWWHUQ  
5HIHUꢀWRꢀWKHꢀSDFNDJHꢀRXWOLQHꢀGUDZLQJꢀIRUꢀDFWXDOꢀOD\RXW  
VROGHUꢀODQG  
VROGHUꢀODQGꢀSOXVꢀVROGHUꢀSDVWH  
RFFXSLHGꢀDUHD  
636[ 636\ Q63[ Q63\  
ꢇꢄꢁꢂꢆ ꢇꢄꢁꢂꢆ  
',0(16,216ꢀLQꢀPP  
3ꢁ  
3ꢂ  
$\  
%\  
&
'ꢁ  
'ꢂ  
6/[  
6/\  
63[ꢀWRW 63\ꢀWRW 63[  
ꢇꢄꢃꢇ  
63\ꢀ  
*[  
*\  
+[  
+\  
ꢇꢄꢉꢆ  
ꢇꢄꢃꢆ  
ꢃꢄꢅꢆ  
ꢅꢄꢆꢇ  
ꢁꢄꢈꢆ  
ꢇꢄꢅꢇ  
ꢇꢄꢉꢇ  
ꢆꢄꢃꢆ  
ꢂꢄꢅꢆ ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢆꢄꢆꢇꢀ ꢂꢄꢂꢇ  
ꢇꢄꢃꢇ ꢊꢄꢆꢇ  
ꢅꢄꢃꢆ  
ꢁꢁꢄꢋꢇ  
ꢃꢄꢃꢇ  
ꢁꢁꢌꢇꢃꢌꢇꢉ  
ꢁꢂꢌꢇꢆꢌꢂꢁ  
,VVXHꢀGDWH  
VRWꢀꢀꢁꢂꢃꢂBIU  
Fig 27. PCB footprint for SOT1172-2 (HTSSOP28); reflow soldering  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
43 of 48  
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
20. Abbreviations  
Table 28. Abbreviations  
Acronym  
ACK  
Description  
Acknowledge  
CDM  
DAC  
Charged-Device Model  
Digital-to-Analog Converter  
Device Under Test  
DUT  
EMI  
ElectroMagnetic Interference  
ElectroStatic Discharge  
Human Body Model  
ESD  
HBM  
I2C-bus  
LED  
Inter-Integrated Circuit bus  
Light Emitting Diode  
Least Significant Bit  
LSB  
MSB  
Most Significant Bit  
PCB  
Printed-Circuit Board  
Pulse Width Modulation  
Red/Green/Blue  
PWM  
RGB  
RGBA  
SMBus  
Red/Green/Blue/Amber  
System Management Bus  
21. References  
[1] AN10897, “A guide to designing for ESD and EMC” — NXP Semiconductors  
[2] AN11131, “How to improve system level ESD performance” —  
NXP Semiconductors  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
44 of 48  
 
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
22. Revision history  
Table 29. Revision history  
Document ID  
Release date  
Data sheet status Change Supersedes  
notice  
PCA9952_PCA9955 v.7  
Modifications:  
20130527  
Product data sheet  
-
PCA9952_PCA9955 v.6  
PCA9952Q900_PCA9955Q900 v.1  
Section 2 “Features and benefits”:  
bullet item for operating temperature re-written to indicate different temperature  
ranges for PCA9952/55 and PCA9952/55/Q900  
bullet item for ESD protection re-written to indicate different CDM voltages for  
PCA9952/55 and PCA9952/55/Q900  
Section 3 “Applications”: added (new) seventh bullet item  
Table 1 “Ordering information”: added type numbers PCA9952TW/Q900 and  
PCA9955TW/Q900  
Table 2 “Ordering options”: added type numbers PCA9952TW/Q900 and  
PCA9955TW/Q900  
Figure 2 “Pin configuration for HTSSOP28”: added type numbers  
PCA9952TW/Q900 and PCA9955TW/Q900  
Table 22 “Limiting values”: added ambient temperature range for type numbers  
PCA9952TW/Q900 and PCA9955TW/Q900  
Table 24 “Static characteristics”:  
appended “(PCA9952TW, PCA9955TW)” to phrase “Tamb = 20 C to +85 C”  
in descriptive line below table title  
added phrase “Tamb = 40 C to +85 C (PCA9952TW/Q900,  
PCA9955TW/Q900)” to descriptive line below table title  
PCA9952Q900_PCA9955Q900 v.1 20130426  
Product data sheet  
Product data sheet  
Product data sheet  
Product data sheet  
Product data sheet  
Product data sheet  
Product data sheet  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
PCA9952_PCA9955 v.6  
PCA9952_PCA9955 v.5  
PCA9952_PCA9955 v.4  
PCA9952_PCA9955 v.3  
PCA9952_PCA9955 v.2  
PCA9952_PCA9955 v.1  
20130422  
20121001  
20120813  
20120418  
20120312  
20111202  
PCA9952_PCA9955 v.5  
PCA9952_PCA9955 v.4  
PCA9952_PCA9955 v.3  
PCA9952_PCA9955 v.2  
PCA9952_PCA9955 v.1  
-
PCA9952_PCA9955  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
45 of 48  
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
23. Legal information  
23.1 Data sheet status  
Document status[1][2]  
Product status[3]  
Development  
Definition  
Objective [short] data sheet  
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.  
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.  
This document contains the product specification.  
Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification  
Product [short] data sheet Production  
[1]  
[2]  
[3]  
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.  
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.  
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status  
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.  
Suitability for use in automotive applications — This NXP  
23.2 Definitions  
Semiconductors product has been qualified for use in automotive  
applications. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the product is not designed,  
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or  
safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or  
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected  
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental  
damage. NXP Semiconductors and its suppliers accept no liability for  
inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or  
applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer's own  
risk.  
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under  
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in  
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any  
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of  
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of  
use of such information.  
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet  
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended  
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and  
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data  
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales  
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the  
full data sheet shall prevail.  
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these  
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no  
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the  
specified use without further testing or modification.  
Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications  
and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors  
accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product  
design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP  
Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and  
products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of  
customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate  
design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their  
applications and products.  
Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product  
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between  
NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and  
customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however,  
shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is  
deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the  
Product data sheet.  
NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default,  
damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the  
customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s  
third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary  
testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP  
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and  
the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party  
customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.  
23.3 Disclaimers  
Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to  
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any  
representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or  
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the  
consequences of use of such information. NXP Semiconductors takes no  
responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an information  
source outside of NXP Semiconductors.  
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in  
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent  
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in  
the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the  
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or  
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect  
the quality and reliability of the device.  
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,  
punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost  
profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or  
replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such  
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of  
contract or any other legal theory.  
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason  
whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards  
customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance  
with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors.  
Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors  
products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial  
sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise  
agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual  
agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective  
agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to  
applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the  
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.  
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make  
changes to information published in this document, including without  
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without  
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior  
to the publication hereof.  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
46 of 48  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or  
construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant,  
conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or  
other industrial or intellectual property rights.  
Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a document is for  
reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy  
between the translated and English versions.  
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein  
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior  
authorization from competent authorities.  
23.4 Trademarks  
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks  
are the property of their respective owners.  
I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP B.V.  
24. Contact information  
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com  
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com  
PCA9952_PCA9955  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 27 May 2013  
47 of 48  
 
 
PCA9952; PCA9955  
NXP Semiconductors  
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver  
25. Contents  
1
General description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
7.8  
Individual brightness control with group  
dimming/blinking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
2
Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Ordering options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
8
Characteristics of the I2C-bus . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
Bit transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
START and STOP conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
System configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
Acknowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
3
8.1  
8.1.1  
8.2  
8.3  
4
4.1  
5
6
6.1  
6.2  
Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
9
Bus transactions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
Application design-in information. . . . . . . . . 32  
Thermal considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32  
Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34  
Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34  
Static characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35  
Dynamic characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36  
Test information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38  
Package outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39  
Handling information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
10  
10.1  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
7
7.1  
7.1.1  
7.1.2  
7.1.3  
7.2  
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
Device addresses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
Regular I2C-bus slave address. . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
LED All Call I2C-bus address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
LED bit Sub Call I2C-bus addresses. . . . . . . . 10  
Control register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Register definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
MODE1 — Mode register 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
MODE2 — Mode register 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
LEDOUT0 to LEDOUT3, LED driver output  
7.3  
7.3.1  
7.3.2  
7.3.3  
18  
Soldering of SMD packages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Introduction to soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Wave and reflow soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41  
18.1  
18.2  
18.3  
18.4  
state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
GRPPWM, group duty cycle control. . . . . . . . 15  
GRPFREQ, group frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
PWM0 to PWM15, individual brightness  
7.3.4  
7.3.5  
7.3.6  
control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
IREF0 to IREF15, LEDn output current value  
registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
OFFSET — LEDn output delay offset register 18  
LED bit Sub Call I2C-bus addresses for  
PCA9952/55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
ALLCALLADR, LED All Call I2C-bus address. 19  
RESERVED1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
RESERVED2, RESERVED3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
PWMALL — brightness control for all LEDn  
19  
20  
21  
22  
Soldering: PCB footprints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43  
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44  
References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44  
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45  
7.3.7  
7.3.8  
7.3.9  
23  
Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46  
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46  
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46  
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46  
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47  
23.1  
23.2  
23.3  
23.4  
7.3.10  
7.3.11  
7.3.12  
7.3.13  
outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
IREFALL register: output current value for all  
LEDn outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
LED driver constant current outputs . . . . . . . . 20  
24  
25  
Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47  
Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48  
7.3.14  
7.3.15  
7.3.15.1 Adjusting output peak current. . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
7.3.16 LED error detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
7.3.16.1 Open-circuit detection principle . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
7.3.16.2 Short-circuit detection principle. . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
7.3.17  
7.4  
7.5  
7.6  
7.7  
Overtemperature protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Active LOW output enable input. . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Power-on reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Hardware reset recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Software reset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)  
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.  
© NXP B.V. 2013.  
All rights reserved.  
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com  
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com  
Date of release: 27 May 2013  
Document identifier: PCA9952_PCA9955  
 

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