PCF85116-3D [NXP]

IC 2K X 8 I2C/2-WIRE SERIAL EEPROM, PDSO8, 3.90 MM, PLASTIC, SOT-96-1, SO-8, Programmable ROM;
PCF85116-3D
型号: PCF85116-3D
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

IC 2K X 8 I2C/2-WIRE SERIAL EEPROM, PDSO8, 3.90 MM, PLASTIC, SOT-96-1, SO-8, Programmable ROM

可编程只读存储器 电动程控只读存储器 电可擦编程只读存储器 时钟 光电二极管 内存集成电路
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中文:  中文翻译
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PCF85116-3  
2048 × 8-bit CMOS EEPROM with I2C-bus interface  
Rev. 03 — 19 August 2002  
Product data  
1. Description  
The PCF85116-3 is an 16 kbits (2048 × 8-bit) floating gate Electrically Erasable  
Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM). By using redundant EEPROM cells it  
is fault tolerant to single bit errors. In most cases multi bit errors are also covered.  
This feature dramatically increases reliability compared to conventional EEPROM  
memories. Power consumption is low due to the full CMOS technology used. The  
programming voltage is generated on-chip, using a voltage multiplier.  
As data bytes are received and transmitted via the serial I2C-bus, a package using  
eight pins is sufficient. Only one PCF85116-3 device is required to support all eight  
blocks of 256 × 8-bit each.  
Timing of the E/W cycle is carried out internally, thus no external components are  
required. A write-protection input at pin 7 (WP) allows disabling of write-commands  
from the master by a hardware signal. When pin 7 is HIGH, data in the EEPROM are  
protected. The data bytes received will not be acknowledged by the PCF85116-3 and  
the EEPROM contents are not changed.  
Remark: The PCF85116-3 is pin and address compatible to the PCx85xxC-2 family.  
The PCF85116-3 covers the whole address space of 16 kbits; address inputs are no  
longer needed. Therefore, pins 1 to 3 are not connected. The write-protection input  
(WP) is on pin 7.  
2. Features  
Low power CMOS:  
maximum operating current 1.0 mA  
maximum standby current 10 µA (at 5.5 V), typical 4 µA  
Non-volatile storage of 16 kbits organized as eight blocks of 256 × 8-bit each  
Single supply with full operation down to 2.7 V  
On-chip voltage multiplier  
Serial input/output I2C-bus (100 kbits/s standard-mode and 400 kbits/s fast-mode)  
Write operations: multi byte write mode up to 32 bytes  
Write-protection input  
Read operations:  
sequential read  
random read  
Internal timer for writing (no external components)  
Power-on-reset  
High reliability by using redundant EEPROM cells  
PCF85116-3  
Philips Semiconductors  
2048 × 8-bit CMOS EEPROM with I2C-bus interface  
Endurance: 1000000 Erase/Write (E/W) cycles at Tamb = 22 °C  
20 years non-volatile data retention time (minimum)  
Pin and address compatible to the PCx85xxC-2 family  
ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114, 200 V MM per  
JESD22-A115 and 1000 V CDM per JESD22-C101  
Latch-up testing is done to JESDEC Standard JESD78 which exceeds 100 mA  
Offered in DIP and SO packages  
3. Quick reference data  
Table 1:  
Symbol  
VDD  
Quick reference data  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
5.5  
1.0  
1.0  
6
Unit  
V
supply voltage  
2.7  
-
-
-
-
-
IDDR  
supply current read  
supply current E/W  
standby supply current  
fSCL = 400 kHz; VDD = 5.5 V  
fSCL = 400 kHz; VDD = 5.5 V  
VDD = 2.7 V  
-
-
-
-
mA  
mA  
µA  
µA  
IDDW  
Istb  
VDD = 5.5 V  
10  
4. Ordering information  
Table 2:  
Ordering information  
Type number  
Package  
North America Name  
Description  
plastic dual in-line package; 8 leads (300 mil)  
plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm  
Version  
SOT97-1  
SOT96-1  
PCF85116-3P  
PCF85116-3T  
PCF85116-3N  
PCF85116-3D  
DIP8  
SO8  
9397 750 10249  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved.  
Product data  
Rev. 03 — 19 August 2002  
2 of 21  
PCF85116-3  
Philips Semiconductors  
2048 × 8-bit CMOS EEPROM with I2C-bus interface  
5. Block diagram  
WP  
7
PCF85116-3  
6
SCL  
SDA  
INPUT  
FILTER  
2
I C-BUS CONTROL LOGIC  
5
n
TEST MODE  
REGISTER  
ADDRESS  
COMPARATOR  
SHIFT  
REGISTER  
ADDRESS  
POINTER  
SEQUENCER  
5
COLUMN DECODER  
PAGE REGISTER  
HV  
GENERATOR  
DIVIDER  
6
ROW  
DEC  
EEPROM ARRAY  
(8 × 256 × 8)  
8
V
DD  
POWER-ON-RESET  
OSCILLATOR  
4
002aaa338  
V
SS  
Fig 1. Block diagram.  
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© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved.  
Product data  
Rev. 03 — 19 August 2002  
3 of 21  
PCF85116-3  
Philips Semiconductors  
2048 × 8-bit CMOS EEPROM with I2C-bus interface  
6. Pinning information  
6.1 Pinning  
V
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
n.c.  
n.c.  
n.c.  
DD  
WP  
PCF85116-3  
SCL  
V
SDA  
SS  
002aaa284  
Fig 2. Pin configuration.  
6.2 Pin description  
Table 3:  
Symbol  
n.c.  
Pin description  
Pin  
1
Description  
not connected  
not connected  
not connected  
n.c.  
2
n.c.  
3
VSS  
4
negative supply voltage  
SDA  
SCL  
WP  
5
serial data input/output (I2C-bus)  
serial clock input (I2C-bus)  
active HIGH write-protection input  
positive supply voltage  
6
7
VDD  
8
7. Device selection  
Table 4:  
Selection  
Bit  
Device selection code  
Device code  
Chip enable  
R/W  
B0  
B7[1]  
B6  
0
B5  
1
B4  
0
B3  
B2  
B1  
Device  
1
MEM SEL 2 MEM SEL 1 MEM SEL 0  
R/W  
[1] The Most Significant Bit (MSB) ‘B7’ is sent first.  
9397 750 10249  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved.  
Product data  
Rev. 03 — 19 August 2002  
4 of 21  
PCF85116-3  
Philips Semiconductors  
2048 × 8-bit CMOS EEPROM with I2C-bus interface  
8. Functional description  
8.1 I2C-bus protocol  
The I2C-bus is for 2-way, 2-line communication between different ICs or modules. The  
serial bus consists of two bidirectional lines; one for data signals (SDA), and one for  
clock signals (SCL).  
Both the SDA and SCL lines must be connected to a positive supply voltage via a  
pull-up resistor.  
The following protocol has been defined:  
Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy.  
During data transfer, the data line must remain stable whenever the clock line is  
HIGH. Changes in the data line while the clock line is HIGH will be interpreted as  
control signals.  
8.1.1 Bus conditions  
The following bus conditions have been defined:  
Bus not busy — Both data and clock lines remain HIGH.  
Start data transfer — A change in the state of the data line, from HIGH-to-LOW,  
while the clock is HIGH, defines the START condition.  
Stop data transfer — A change in the state of the data line, from LOW-to-HIGH,  
while the clock is HIGH, defines the STOP condition.  
Data valid — The state of the data line represents valid data when, after a START  
condition, the data line is stable for the duration of the HIGH period of the clock  
signal. There is one clock pulse per bit of data.  
8.1.2 Data transfer  
Each data transfer is initiated with a START condition and terminated with a STOP  
condition. The number of the data bytes transferred between the START and STOP  
conditions is limited to 32 bytes in the E/W mode.  
Data transfer is unlimited in the read mode. The information is transmitted in bytes  
and each receiver acknowledges with a ninth bit.  
Within the I2C-bus specifications a low-speed mode (2 kHz clock rate), a high-speed  
mode (100 kHz clock rate) and a fast speed mode (400 kHz clock rate) are defined.  
The PCF85116-3 operates in all three modes.  
By definition, a device that sends a signal is called a ‘transmitter’, and the device  
which receives the signal is called a ‘receiver’. The device which controls the signal is  
called the ‘master’. The devices that are controlled by the master are called ‘slaves’.  
Each byte is followed by one acknowledge bit. This acknowledge bit is a HIGH level,  
put on the bus by the transmitter. The master generates an extra acknowledge related  
clock pulse. The slave receiver which is addressed is obliged to generate an  
acknowledge after the reception of each byte.  
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© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved.  
Product data  
Rev. 03 — 19 August 2002  
5 of 21  
PCF85116-3  
Philips Semiconductors  
2048 × 8-bit CMOS EEPROM with I2C-bus interface  
The master receiver must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte  
that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter.  
The device that acknowledges has to pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge  
clock pulse in such a way that the SDA line is stable LOW during the HIGH period of  
the acknowledge related clock pulse.  
Set-up and hold times must be taken into account. A master receiver must signal an  
end of data to the slave transmitter by not generating an acknowledge on the last byte  
that has been clocked out of the slave. In this event, the transmitter must leave the  
data line HIGH to enable the master generation of the STOP condition.  
8.1.3 Device addressing  
Following a START condition, the bus master must output the address of the slave it  
is accessing. The four MSBs of the slave address are the device type identifier (see  
Figure 3). For the PCF85116-3 this is fixed to ‘1010’.  
Fig 3. Slave address.  
The next three significant bits of the slave address field (B3, B2, B1) are the block  
selection bits. It is used by the host to select one out of eight blocks  
(1 block = 256 bytes of memory). These are, in effect, the three most significant bits  
of the word address.  
The last bit of the slave address (R/W) defines the operation to be performed. When  
R/W is set to logic 1, a read operation is selected.  
8.1.4 Write operations  
Byte/word write: For a write operation, the PCF85116-3 requires a second address  
field. This address field is a word address providing access to any one of the eight  
blocks of memory. Upon receipt of the word address, the PCF85116-3 responds with  
an acknowledge and awaits the next eight bits of data, again responding with an  
acknowledge. Word address is automatically incremented. The master can now  
terminate the transfer by generating a STOP condition.  
After this STOP condition, the E/W cycle starts and the bus is free for another  
transmission. Its duration is a maximum of 10 ms.  
During the E/W cycle the slave receiver does not send an acknowledge bit if  
addressed via the I2C-bus.  
Page write: The PCF85116-3 is capable of a 32-byte page write operation. It is  
initiated in the same manner as the byte write operation. The master can transmit up  
to 32 data bytes within one transmission. After receipt of each byte, the PCF85116-3  
will respond with an acknowledge. The master terminates the transfer by generating a  
STOP condition. The maximum total E/W time in this mode is 10 ms.  
9397 750 10249  
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Product data  
Rev. 03 — 19 August 2002  
6 of 21  
PCF85116-3  
Philips Semiconductors  
2048 × 8-bit CMOS EEPROM with I2C-bus interface  
After the receipt of each data byte, the six high-order bits of the memory address  
providing access to one of the 64 pages of the memory remain unchanged. The five  
low-order bits of the memory address will be incremented only (see Figure 4). By  
these five bits a single byte within the page in access is selected. By an increment the  
memory address may change from 31 to 0, from 63 to 32, etc. If the master transmits  
more than 32 bytes prior to generating the STOP condition, data within the addressed  
page may be overwritten and unpredictable results may occur. As in the byte write  
operation, all inputs are disabled until completion of the internal write cycles.  
read: auto increment  
B3 B2 B1  
WORD ADDRESS  
write: unchanged  
write: auto increment  
002aaa288  
Fig 4. Auto-increment of memory address.  
Remark: Write accesses to the EEPROM are enabled if the pin WP is LOW. When  
WP is HIGH the EEPROM is write-protected and no acknowledge will be given by the  
PCF85116-3 when data is sent. However, an acknowledge will be given after the  
slave address and the word address.  
Fig 5. Auto increment memory address; two byte write.  
9397 750 10249  
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Product data  
Rev. 03 — 19 August 2002  
7 of 21  
PCF85116-3  
Philips Semiconductors  
2048 × 8-bit CMOS EEPROM with I2C-bus interface  
Fig 6. Page write operation; 32 bytes.  
8.1.5 Read operations  
Read operations are initiated in the same manner as write operations with the  
exception that the LSB of the slave address (R/W) is set to logic 1.  
There are three basic read operations: current address read, random read, and  
sequential read.  
Remark: During read operations all bits of the memory address are incremented  
after each transmission of a data byte. Contrary to write operations, an overflow of the  
memory address occurs from 2047 to 0 (see Figure 8).  
9397 750 10249  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved.  
Product data  
Rev. 03 — 19 August 2002  
8 of 21  
PCF85116-3  
Philips Semiconductors  
2048 × 8-bit CMOS EEPROM with I2C-bus interface  
Fig 7. Master reads PCF85116-3 slave after setting word address (write word address; read data);  
sequential read.  
acknowledge  
from slave  
acknowledge  
from master  
no acknowledge  
from master  
1
0
1
0 B3 B2 B1 1  
A
A
DATA  
1
P
S
DATA  
n bytes  
last bytes  
R/W  
SLAVE ADDRESS  
auto increment  
word address  
auto increment  
word address  
002aaa294  
Fig 8. Master reads PCF85116-3 immediately after first byte (read mode); current address read.  
9397 750 10249  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved.  
Product data  
Rev. 03 — 19 August 2002  
9 of 21  
PCF85116-3  
Philips Semiconductors  
2048 × 8-bit CMOS EEPROM with I2C-bus interface  
9. Limiting values  
Table 5:  
Limiting values  
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).  
Symbol  
VDD  
Vi  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Max  
+6.5  
+6.5  
1
Unit  
V
supply voltage  
0.3  
input voltage on any input pin  
input current on any input pin  
output current  
|Zi| > 500 Ω  
VSS 0.8  
V
Ii  
-
mA  
mA  
°C  
°C  
kV  
Io  
-
10  
Tstg  
Tamb  
Vesd  
storage temperature  
65  
40  
2
+150  
+85  
-
operating ambient temperature  
electrostatic discharge voltage  
[1]  
[1] ESD human body model Q22 at Tamb = 22 °C; discharge procedure according to MIL-STD-883C Method 3015.  
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Product data  
Rev. 03 — 19 August 2002  
10 of 21  
PCF85116-3  
Philips Semiconductors  
2048 × 8-bit CMOS EEPROM with I2C-bus interface  
10. Characteristics  
Table 6:  
Characteristics  
VDD = 2.7 to 3.5 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = 40 to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Supplies  
VDD  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
supply voltage  
2.7  
-
-
-
5.5  
1.0  
V
IDDR  
supply current read  
fSCL = 400 kHz;  
VDD = 5.5 V  
mA  
IDDW  
supply current E/W  
fSCL = 400 kHz;  
VDD = 5.5 V  
-
-
1.0  
mA  
IDD(stb)  
standby supply current  
VDD = 2.7 V  
VDD = 5.5 V  
-
-
-
-
6
µA  
µA  
10  
SDA input/output (pin 5)  
VIL  
LOW level input voltage  
0.8  
-
-
-
-
-
0.3VDD  
+6.5  
0.4  
V
VIH  
HIGH level input voltage  
LOW level output voltage  
0.7VDD  
V
VOL1  
VOL2  
ILO  
IOL = 3 mA; VDD(min)  
IOL = 6 mA; VDD(min)  
VOH = VDD  
-
-
-
V
0.6  
V
output leakage current  
1
µA  
[1]  
to(f)  
output fall time from VIHmin to VILmax  
with up to 3 mA sink current at VOL1  
with up to 6 mA sink current at VOL2  
20 + 0.1Cb  
20 + 0.1Cb  
0
-
-
-
250  
250  
100  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tSP  
Ci  
pulse width of spikes suppressed by  
filter  
input capacitance  
VI = VSS  
-
-
10  
pF  
SCL input (pin 6)  
VIL  
VIH  
ILI  
LOW level input voltage  
0.8  
-
-
-
-
-
0.3VDD  
+6.5  
±1  
V
HIGH level input voltage  
input leakage current  
clock input frequency  
0.7VDD  
V
VI = VDD or VSS  
-
µA  
kHz  
ns  
fSCL  
tSP  
0
0
400  
pulse width of spikes suppressed by  
filter  
100  
Ci  
input capacitance  
VI = VSS  
-
-
7
pF  
WP input (pin 7)  
VIL  
VIH  
LOW level input voltage  
HIGH level input voltage  
0.8  
-
-
0.1VDD  
V
V
0.9VDD  
VDD + 0.8  
Data retention time  
tS data retention time  
Tamb = 55 °C  
20  
-
-
years  
[1] The bus capacitance ranges from 10 to 400 pF (Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF).  
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Product data  
Rev. 03 — 19 August 2002  
11 of 21  
PCF85116-3  
Philips Semiconductors  
2048 × 8-bit CMOS EEPROM with I2C-bus interface  
11. I2C-bus characteristics  
Table 7:  
I2C-bus characteristics  
All of the timing values are valid within the operating supply voltage and ambient temperature range and refer to VIL and VIH  
with an input voltage swing from VSS to VDD; see Figure 9.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Standard mode  
Fast mode  
Unit  
Min  
0
Max  
100  
-
Min  
0
Max  
400  
-
fSCL  
tBUF  
clock frequency  
kHz  
time the bus must be free before  
new transmission can start  
4.7  
1.3  
µs  
tHD;STA  
START condition hold time after  
which first clock pulse is generated  
4.0  
-
0.6  
-
µs  
tLOW  
LOW level clock period  
HIGH level clock period  
set-up time for START condition  
data hold time  
4.7  
4.0  
4.7  
-
-
-
1.3  
0.6  
0.6  
-
-
-
µs  
µs  
µs  
tHIGH  
tSU;STA  
tHD;DAT  
repeated start  
for CBUS compatible masters  
for I2C-bus devices  
5
-
-
-
µs  
ns  
ns  
µs  
ns  
µs  
[1]  
0
-
0
-
tSU;DAT  
data set-up time  
250  
-
100  
-
[2]  
tr  
SDA and SCL rise time  
SDA and SCL fall time  
set-up time for STOP condition  
-
1000  
300  
-
20 + 0.1Cb  
20 + 0.1Cb  
0.6  
300  
300  
-
[2]  
tf  
-
tSU;STO  
4.0  
[1] The hold time required (not greater than 300 ns) to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of SCL must be internally provided by  
a transmitter.  
[2] Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF.  
SDA  
t
t
t
f
t
BUF  
LOW  
HD;STA  
SCL  
P
S
S
P
t
t
HIGH  
HD;STA  
t
t
t
t
t
SU;STO  
r
HD;DAT  
SU;DAT  
SU;STA  
MBA705  
P = STOP condition; S = START condition.  
Fig 9. Timing requirements for the I2C-bus.  
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Product data  
Rev. 03 — 19 August 2002  
12 of 21  
PCF85116-3  
Philips Semiconductors  
2048 × 8-bit CMOS EEPROM with I2C-bus interface  
12. Write cycle limits  
Table 8:  
The power-on-reset circuit resets the I2C-bus logic with a set-up time of 10 µs. Enabling the chip is achieved by connecting  
the WP input to VSS  
Symbol Parameter  
E/W cycle timing  
Write cycle limits  
.
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
tE/W  
E/W cycle time  
-
-
10  
ms  
Endurance  
NE/W  
E/W cycle per byte  
Tamb = 40 to +85 °C  
Tamb = 22 °C  
100000  
-
-
-
-
cycles  
cycles  
1000000  
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Product data  
Rev. 03 — 19 August 2002  
13 of 21  
PCF85116-3  
Philips Semiconductors  
2048 × 8-bit CMOS EEPROM with I2C-bus interface  
13. Package outline  
SO8: plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm  
SOT96-1  
D
E
A
X
v
c
y
H
M
A
E
Z
5
8
Q
A
2
A
(A )  
3
A
1
pin 1 index  
θ
L
p
L
1
4
e
w
M
detail X  
b
p
0
2.5  
5 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)  
A
(1)  
(1)  
(2)  
UNIT  
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
p
Q
v
w
y
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
E
max.  
0.25  
0.10  
1.45  
1.25  
0.49  
0.36  
0.25  
0.19  
5.0  
4.8  
4.0  
3.8  
6.2  
5.8  
1.0  
0.4  
0.7  
0.6  
0.7  
0.3  
mm  
1.27  
0.050  
1.05  
0.041  
1.75  
0.25  
0.01  
0.25  
0.01  
0.25  
0.1  
8o  
0o  
0.010 0.057  
0.004 0.049  
0.019 0.0100 0.20  
0.014 0.0075 0.19  
0.16  
0.15  
0.244  
0.228  
0.039 0.028  
0.016 0.024  
0.028  
0.012  
inches 0.069  
0.01 0.004  
Notes  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.  
2. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
EIAJ  
97-05-22  
99-12-27  
SOT96-1  
076E03  
MS-012  
Fig 10. SO8 (SOT96-1).  
9397 750 10249  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved.  
Product data  
Rev. 03 — 19 August 2002  
14 of 21  
PCF85116-3  
Philips Semiconductors  
2048 × 8-bit CMOS EEPROM with I2C-bus interface  
DIP8: plastic dual in-line package; 8 leads (300 mil)  
SOT97-1  
D
M
E
A
2
A
A
1
L
c
w M  
Z
b
1
e
(e )  
1
M
H
b
b
2
8
5
pin 1 index  
E
1
4
0
5
10 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)  
(1)  
A
A
A
2
(1)  
(1)  
Z
1
w
UNIT  
mm  
b
b
b
c
D
E
e
e
L
M
M
H
1
2
1
E
max.  
min.  
max.  
max.  
1.73  
1.14  
0.53  
0.38  
1.07  
0.89  
0.36  
0.23  
9.8  
9.2  
6.48  
6.20  
3.60  
3.05  
8.25  
7.80  
10.0  
8.3  
4.2  
0.51  
3.2  
2.54  
0.10  
7.62  
0.30  
0.254  
0.01  
1.15  
0.068 0.021 0.042 0.014  
0.045 0.015 0.035 0.009  
0.39  
0.36  
0.26  
0.24  
0.14  
0.12  
0.32  
0.31  
0.39  
0.33  
inches  
0.17  
0.020  
0.13  
0.045  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
EIAJ  
95-02-04  
99-12-27  
SOT97-1  
050G01  
MO-001  
SC-504-8  
Fig 11. DIP8 (SOT97-1).  
9397 750 10249  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved.  
Product data  
Rev. 03 — 19 August 2002  
15 of 21  
PCF85116-3  
Philips Semiconductors  
2048 × 8-bit CMOS EEPROM with I2C-bus interface  
14. Soldering  
14.1 Introduction  
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account  
of soldering ICs can be found in our Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit  
Packages (document order number 9398 652 90011).  
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often  
preferred when through-hole and surface mount components are mixed on one  
printed-circuit board. Wave soldering can still be used for certain surface mount ICs,  
but it is not suitable for fine pitch SMDs. In these situations reflow soldering is  
recommended.  
14.2 Surface mount packages  
14.2.1 Reflow soldering  
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and  
binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling  
or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.  
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, convection or convection/infrared  
heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and  
cooling) vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating method.  
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. The top-surface  
temperature of the packages should preferable be kept below 220 °C for thick/large  
packages, and below 235 °C for small/thin packages.  
14.2.2 Wave soldering  
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended for surface mount devices  
(SMDs) or printed-circuit boards with a high component density, as solder bridging  
and non-wetting can present major problems.  
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specifically  
developed.  
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be observed for optimal  
results:  
Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wave with high  
upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave.  
For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):  
larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis is preferred to be  
parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board;  
smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis must be parallel to the  
transport direction of the printed-circuit board.  
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end.  
9397 750 10249  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved.  
Product data  
Rev. 03 — 19 August 2002  
16 of 21  
PCF85116-3  
Philips Semiconductors  
2048 × 8-bit CMOS EEPROM with I2C-bus interface  
For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must be placed at a 45° angle  
to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must  
incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.  
During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of  
adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe  
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured.  
Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the  
need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications.  
14.2.3 Manual soldering  
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low  
voltage (24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time  
must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C.  
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within  
2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C.  
14.3 Through-hole mount packages  
14.3.1 Soldering by dipping or by solder wave  
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 °C; solder at this  
temperature must not be in contact with the joints for more than 5 seconds. The total  
contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds.  
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the  
plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg(max)).  
If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary  
immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit.  
14.3.2 Manual soldering  
Apply the soldering iron (24 V or less) to the lead(s) of the package, either below the  
seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron  
bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit  
temperature is between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.  
9397 750 10249  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved.  
Product data  
Rev. 03 — 19 August 2002  
17 of 21  
PCF85116-3  
Philips Semiconductors  
2048 × 8-bit CMOS EEPROM with I2C-bus interface  
14.4 Package related soldering information  
Table 9:  
Suitability of IC packages for wave, reflow and dipping soldering methods  
Mounting  
Package[1]  
Soldering method  
Wave  
Reflow[2] Dipping  
Through-hole  
mount  
DBS, DIP, HDIP, SDIP, SIL suitable[3]  
suitable  
Surface mount  
BGA, LBGA, LFBGA,  
SQFP, TFBGA, VFBGA  
not suitable  
suitable  
suitable  
HBCC, HBGA, HLQFP,  
HSQFP, HSOP, HTQFP,  
HTSSOP, HVQFN,  
HVSON, SMS  
not suitable[4]  
PLCC[5], SO, SOJ  
LQFP, QFP, TQFP  
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO  
suitable  
suitable  
not recommended[5][6] suitable  
not recommended[7]  
suitable  
[1] For more detailed information on the BGA packages refer to the (LF)BGA Application Note  
(AN01026); order a copy from your Philips Semiconductors sales office.  
[2] All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the  
maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal  
or external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called  
popcorn effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the Data Handbook IC26; Integrated  
Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods.  
[3] For SDIP packages, the longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the  
printed-circuit board.  
[4] These packages are not suitable for wave soldering. On versions with the heatsink on the bottom  
side, the solder cannot penetrate between the printed-circuit board and the heatsink. On versions with  
the heatsink on the top side, the solder might be deposited on the heatsink surface.  
[5] If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave  
direction. The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.  
[6] Wave soldering is suitable for LQFP, QFP and TQFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.8 mm; it  
is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.  
[7] Wave soldering is suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than  
0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.  
9397 750 10249  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved.  
Product data  
Rev. 03 — 19 August 2002  
18 of 21  
PCF85116-3  
Philips Semiconductors  
2048 × 8-bit CMOS EEPROM with I2C-bus interface  
15. Revision history  
Table 10: Revision history  
Rev Date  
CPCN  
-
Description  
03 20020819  
Product data (9397 750 10249); Engineering Change Notice 853-2356 28772;  
supersedes data in data sheet PCF85116-3_2 dated 1997 Apr 02 (9397 750 01994).  
Modifications:  
The format of this specification has been redesigned to comply with Philips  
Semiconductors’ new presentation and information standard.  
Table 2 on page 2: North America type numbers added.  
Figure 1 on page 3: modified.  
Table 3 on page 4: description for pin 7 (WP) adjusted.  
Figures 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8: modified to display fixed and software-selectable slave addresses.  
9397 750 10249  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved.  
Product data  
Rev. 03 — 19 August 2002  
19 of 21  
PCF85116-3  
Philips Semiconductors  
2048 × 8-bit CMOS EEPROM with I2C-bus interface  
16. Data sheet status  
Data sheet status[1]  
Product status[2]  
Definition  
Objective data  
Development  
This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development. Philips Semiconductors  
reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice.  
Preliminary data  
Product data  
Qualification  
Production  
This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be published at a  
later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without notice, in order to  
improve the design and supply the best possible product.  
This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to  
make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Changes will be  
communicated according to the Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN) procedure  
SNW-SQ-650A.  
[1]  
[2]  
Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.  
The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at  
URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.  
customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so  
at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any  
damages resulting from such application.  
17. Definitions  
Short-form specification The data in a short-form specification is  
extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For  
detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook.  
Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to  
make changes, without notice, in the products, including circuits, standard  
cells, and/or software, described or contained herein in order to improve  
design and/or performance. Philips Semiconductors assumes no  
responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no  
licence or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these  
products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are  
free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise  
specified.  
Limiting values definition Limiting values given are in accordance with  
the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or  
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device.  
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any  
other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the  
specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods  
may affect device reliability.  
Application information Applications that are described herein for any  
of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors  
make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for  
the specified use without further testing or modification.  
19. Licenses  
Purchase of Philips I2C components  
Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license  
under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the components in the  
I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C  
specification defined by Philips. This specification can be  
ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.  
18. Disclaimers  
Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support  
appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can  
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors  
Contact information  
For additional information, please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.  
For sales office addresses, send e-mail to: sales.addresses@www.semiconductors.philips.com.  
Fax: +31 40 27 24825  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved.  
20 of 21  
9397 750 10249  
Product data  
Rev. 03 — 19 August 2002  
PCF85116-3  
Philips Semiconductors  
2048 × 8-bit CMOS EEPROM with I2C-bus interface  
Contents  
1
2
3
4
5
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
6
6.1  
6.2  
Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
7
Device selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
8
8.1  
8.1.1  
8.1.2  
8.1.3  
8.1.4  
8.1.5  
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
I2C-bus protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Bus conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Data transfer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Device addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Write operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Read operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
9
Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
I2C-bus characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Write cycle limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
14.1  
14.2  
14.2.1  
14.2.2  
14.2.3  
14.3  
14.3.1  
14.3.2  
14.4  
Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Surface mount packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Manual soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Through-hole mount packages. . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Soldering by dipping or by solder wave . . . . . 17  
Manual soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Package related soldering information . . . . . . 18  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
Revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Disclaimers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Licenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002.  
Printed in the U.S.A  
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior  
written consent of the copyright owner.  
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or  
contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No  
liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication  
thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or  
intellectual property rights.  
Date of release: 19 August 2002  
Document order number: 9397 750 10249  

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