SA56004EDP,118 [NXP]

SA56004X - SMBus-compatible, 8-pin, remote/local digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms TSSOP 8-Pin;
SA56004EDP,118
型号: SA56004EDP,118
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

SA56004X - SMBus-compatible, 8-pin, remote/local digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms TSSOP 8-Pin

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SA56004X  
SMBus-compatible, 8-pin, remote/local digital temperature  
sensor with overtemperature alarms  
Rev. 7 — 25 February 2013  
Product data sheet  
1. General description  
The NXP Semiconductors SA56004X is an SMBus compatible, 11-bit remote/local digital  
temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms. The remote channel of the SA56004X  
monitors a diode junction, such as a substrate PNP of a microprocessor or a diode  
connected transistor such as the 2N3904 (NPN) or 2N3906 (PNP). With factory trimming,  
remote sensor accuracy of 1 C is achieved.  
Undertemperature and overtemperature alert thresholds can be programmed to cause the  
ALERT output to indicate when the on-chip or remote temperature is out of range. This  
output may be used as a system interrupt or SMBus alert. The T_CRIT output is activated  
when the on-chip or remote temperature measurement rises above the programmed  
T_CRIT threshold register value. This output may be used to activate a cooling fan, send  
a warning or trigger a system shutdown. To enhance system reliability further, the  
SA56004X employs an SMBus time-out protocol. The SA56004X has a unique device  
architecture.  
The SA56004X is available in the SO8, TSSOP8 and HVSON8 packages. SA56004X has  
8 factory-programmed device address options. The SA56004X is pin-compatible with the  
LM86, MAX6657/8, and ADM1032.  
2. Features and benefits  
Accurately senses temperature of remote microprocessor thermal diodes or diode  
connected transistors within 1 C  
On-chip local temperature sensing within 2 C  
Temperature range of 40 C to +125 C  
11-bit, 0.125 C resolution  
8 different device addresses are available for server applications. The SA56004ED  
with marking code 56004E, and SA56004EDP with marking code 6004E are address  
compatible with the National LM86, the MAX6657/8 and the ADM1032.  
Offset registers available for adjusting the remote temperature accuracy  
Programmable under/overtemperature alarms: ALERT and T_CRIT  
SMBus 2.0 compatible interface, supports TIMEOUT  
Operating voltage range: 3.0 V to 3.6 V  
I2C-bus Standard-mode and Fast-mode compatible  
SO8, TSSOP8 and HVSON8 packages  
Programmable conversion rate (0.0625 Hz to 26 Hz)  
Undervoltage lockout prevents erroneous temperature readings  
Latch-up testing is done to JEDEC Standard JESD78 which exceeds 100 mA  
 
 
SA56004X  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
3. Applications  
System thermal management in laptops, desktops, servers and workstations  
Computers and office electronic equipment  
Electronic test equipment and instrumentation  
HVAC  
Industrial controllers and embedded systems  
4. Ordering information  
Table 1.  
Ordering information  
Type number[1] Topside  
marking  
Package  
Name  
SO8  
Description  
Version  
SA56004AD  
SA56004BD  
SA56004CD  
SA56004DD  
SA56004ED  
SA56004FD  
SA56004GD  
SA56004HD  
SA56004ADP  
SA56004BDP  
SA56004CDP  
SA56004DDP  
SA56004EDP  
SA56004FDP  
SA56004GDP  
SA56004HDP  
SA56004ATK  
SA56004ETK  
56004AD  
56004BD  
56004CD  
56004DD  
56004ED  
56004FD  
56004GD  
56004HD  
6004A  
plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm  
SOT96-1  
TSSOP8  
plastic thin shrink small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3 mm SOT505-1  
6004B  
6004C  
6004D  
6004E  
6004F  
6004G  
6004H  
6004A  
HVSON8  
plastic thermal enhanced very thin small outline package; no leads; SOT782-1  
8 terminals; body 3 3 0.85 mm  
6004E  
[1] There are 8 device slave address options, as described in Table 4.  
SA56004X  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 25 February 2013  
2 of 43  
 
 
 
 
SA56004X  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
4.1 Ordering options  
Table 2.  
Ordering options  
Type number Orderable  
part number  
Package Packing method  
Minimum  
order quantity  
Temperature  
SA56004AD  
SA56004BD  
SA56004CD  
SA56004DD  
SA56004ED  
SA56004FD  
SA56004AD,112  
SA56004AD,118  
SA56004BD,112  
SA56004BD,118  
SA56004CD,112  
SA56004CD,118  
SA56004DD,112  
SA56004DD,118  
SA56004ED,112  
SA56004ED,118  
SA56004FD,112  
SA56004FD,118  
SA56004GD,118  
SA56004HD,112  
SA56004HD,118  
SO8  
SO8  
SO8  
SO8  
SO8  
SO8  
SO8  
SO8  
SO8  
SO8  
SO8  
SO8  
SO8  
SO8  
SO8  
Tube, bulk pack  
2000  
2500  
2000  
2500  
2000  
2500  
2000  
2500  
2000  
2500  
2000  
2500  
2500  
2000  
2500  
2500  
2500  
2500  
2500  
2500  
2500  
2500  
2500  
6000  
6000  
Tamb = 40 C to +125 C  
Tamb = 40 C to +125 C  
Tamb = 40 C to +125 C  
Tamb = 40 C to +125 C  
Tamb = 40 C to +125 C  
Tamb = 40 C to +125 C  
Tamb = 40 C to +125 C  
Tamb = 40 C to +125 C  
Tamb = 40 C to +125 C  
Tamb = 40 C to +125 C  
Tamb = 40 C to +125 C  
Tamb = 40 C to +125 C  
Tamb = 40 C to +125 C  
Tamb = 40 C to +125 C  
Tamb = 40 C to +125 C  
Tamb = 40 C to +125 C  
Tamb = 40 C to +125 C  
Tamb = 40 C to +125 C  
Tamb = 40 C to +125 C  
Tamb = 40 C to +125 C  
Tamb = 40 C to +125 C  
Tamb = 40 C to +125 C  
Tamb = 40 C to +125 C  
Tamb = 40 C to +125 C  
Tamb = 40 C to +125 C  
Reel pack, SMD, 13-inch  
Tube, bulk pack  
Reel pack, SMD, 13-inch  
Tube, bulk pack  
Reel pack, SMD, 13-inch  
Tube, bulk pack  
Reel pack, SMD, 13-inch  
Tube, bulk pack  
Reel pack, SMD, 13-inch  
Tube, bulk pack  
Reel pack, SMD, 13-inch  
Reel pack, SMD, 13-inch  
Tube, bulk pack  
SA56004GD  
SA56004HD  
Reel pack, SMD, 13-inch  
Reel pack, SMD, 13-inch  
Reel pack, SMD, 13-inch  
Reel pack, SMD, 13-inch  
Reel pack, SMD, 13-inch  
Reel pack, SMD, 13-inch  
Reel pack, SMD, 13-inch  
Reel pack, SMD, 13-inch  
Reel pack, SMD, 13-inch  
SA56004ADP SA56004ADP,118 TSSOP8  
SA56004BDP SA56004BDP,118 TSSOP8  
SA56004CDP SA56004CDP,118 TSSOP8  
SA56004DDP SA56004DDP,118 TSSOP8  
SA56004EDP SA56004EDP,118 TSSOP8  
SA56004FDP SA56004FDP,118 TSSOP8  
SA56004GDP SA56004GDP,118 TSSOP8  
SA56004HDP SA56004HDP,118 TSSOP8  
SA56004ATK  
SA56004ETK  
SA56004ATK,118 HVSON8 Reel pack, SMD, 13-inch  
SA56004ETK,118 HVSON8 Reel pack, SMD, 13-inch  
SA56004X  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 25 February 2013  
3 of 43  
 
 
SA56004X  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
5. Block diagram  
SA56004X  
ONE-SHOT  
V
DD  
REGISTER  
LOCAL  
TEMP  
SENSOR  
REMOTE OFFSET  
REGISTER  
CONFIGURATION  
REGISTER  
COMMAND  
REGISTER  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
CONVERSION  
REGISTER  
LOCAL HIGH TEMP  
THRESHOLD  
LOCAL TEMP HIGH  
LIMIT REGISTER  
LOCAL TEMP  
DATA REGISTER  
LOCAL LOW TEMP  
THRESHOLD  
LOCAL TEMP LOW  
THRESHOLD  
11-BIT  
Σ-Δ  
D+  
LOCAL  
REMOTE  
MUX  
A-to-D  
D−  
REMOTE TEMP  
DATA REGISTER  
REMOTE HIGH  
TEMP THRESHOLD  
REMOTE TEMP  
HIGH LIMIT REG.  
CONVERTER  
T_CRIT  
HYSTERESIS  
REMOTE LOW  
TEMP THRESHOLD  
REMOTE TEMP  
LOW LIMIT REG.  
ALERT  
ALERT  
INTERRUPT  
STATUS REGISTER  
GND  
OTP DEVICE  
ADDRESS REGISTER  
T_CRIT  
T_CRIT  
INTERRUPT  
SMBus INTERFACE  
002aad202  
SDATA  
SCLK  
Fig 1. Block diagram  
SA56004X  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 25 February 2013  
4 of 43  
 
 
SA56004X  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
6. Pinning information  
6.1 Pinning  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
SCLK  
SDATA  
ALERT  
GND  
DD  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
SCLK  
SDATA  
ALERT  
GND  
DD  
D+  
D−  
D+  
D−  
SA56004XD  
SA56004XDP  
T_CRIT  
T_CRIT  
002aad199  
002aad198  
Fig 2. Pin configuration for SO8  
Fig 3. Pin configuration for TSSOP8  
terminal 1  
index area  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
SCLK  
SDATA  
ALERT  
GND  
DD  
D+  
D−  
SA56004XTK  
T_CRIT  
002aad200  
Transparent top view  
Fig 4. Pin configuration for HVSON8  
6.2 Pin description  
Table 3.  
Symbol  
Pin description  
Pin Description  
VDD  
1
Positive supply voltage. DC voltage from 3.0 V to 5.5 V.  
Diode current source (anode).  
D+  
2
3
4
D  
Diode sink current (cathode).  
T_CRIT  
T_CRIT alarm is open-drain, active LOW output which requires an external  
pull-up resistor. It functions as a system interrupt or power shutdown.  
GND  
5
6
Power supply ground.  
ALERT  
ALERT alarm is an open-drain, active LOW output which requires an  
external pull-up resistor. It functions as an interrupt indicating that the  
temperature of the on-chip or remote diode is above or below programmed  
overtemperature or undertemperature thresholds.  
SDATA  
SCLK  
7
8
SMBus/I2C-bus bidirectional data line. This is an open-drain output which  
requires an external pull-up resistor.  
SMBus/I2C-bus clock input which requires an external pull-up resistor.  
SA56004X  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 25 February 2013  
5 of 43  
 
 
 
SA56004X  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
7. Functional description  
Refer to Figure 1 “Block diagram”.  
7.1 Serial bus interface  
The SA56004X should be connected to a compatible two-wire serial interface System  
Management Bus (SMBus) as a slave device using the two device terminals SCLK and  
SDATA. The ALERT pin can optionally be used with the SMBus protocol to implement the  
ARA response. The controller provides a clock signal to the device SCLK pin and  
write/read data to/from the device through the device SDATA pin. External pull-up  
resistors, about 10 keach, are needed for these device pins due to open-drain circuitry.  
Data of 8-bit digital byte or word are used for communication between the controller and  
the device using SMBus 2.0 protocols which are described more in Section 7.10 “SMBus  
interface”. The operation of the device to the bus is described with details in the following  
sections.  
7.2 Slave address  
The SA56004X has a 7-bit slave address register which is factory programmed in OTP  
memory. Eight unique devices are available with different slave addresses as defined in  
Table 4. Up to eight devices can reside on the same SMBus without conflict, if their  
addresses are unique.  
Table 4.  
Slave addresses  
Type number  
SA56004AD  
SA56004ADP  
SA56004ATK  
SA56004BD  
SA56004BDP  
SA56004CD  
SA56004CDP  
SA56004DD  
SA56004DDP  
SA56004ED[2]  
SA56004EDP[2]  
SA56004ETK[2]  
SA56004FD  
Device slave address[1]  
1001 000  
1001 001  
1001 010  
1001 011  
1001 100  
1001 101  
1001 110  
1001 111  
SA56004FDP  
SA56004GD  
SA56004GDP  
SA56004HD  
SA56004HDP  
[1] The device slave address is factory programmed in OTP device address register.  
[2] The SA56004ED/EDP/ETK has the bus address of the National LM86, MAX6657/8 and the ADM1032.  
SA56004X  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 25 February 2013  
6 of 43  
 
 
 
 
 
 
SA56004X  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
7.3 Register overview  
The SA56004X contains three types of SMBus addressable registers: read-only (R),  
write-only (W), and read-write (R/W). Attempting to write to any R-only register or read  
data from any W-only register produces an invalid result. Some of the R/W registers have  
separate addresses for reading and writing operations.  
The registers of the SA56004X serve four purposes:  
Control and configuration of the SA56004X  
Status reporting  
Temperature measurement storage  
ID and manufacturer test registers  
Table 5 describes the names, addresses, Power-On Reset (POR), and functions of each  
register. The data of the temperature-related registers is in two’s complement format in  
which the MSB is the sign bit. The 8-bit data of other registers is in 8-bit straight format.  
SA56004X  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 25 February 2013  
7 of 43  
 
SA56004X  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
Table 5.  
Register assignments  
Command byte  
Register  
name  
POR state  
Function  
Bits  
Access  
Read  
Write  
address  
address  
LTHB  
RTHB  
SR  
00h  
01h  
02h  
03h  
04h  
05h  
06h  
07h  
08h  
n/a  
n/a  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
1000  
local temperature high byte  
remote temperature high byte  
status register  
8
R
n/a  
8
R
n/a  
8
R
CON  
09h  
0Ah  
0Bh  
0Ch  
0Dh  
0Eh  
0Fh  
n/a  
configuration register  
8
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
W
CR  
conversion rate  
4
LHS  
0100 0110  
0000 0000  
0100 0110  
0000 0000  
-
local high setpoint  
8
LLS  
local low setpoint  
8
RHSHB  
RLSHB  
One Shot  
RTLB  
RTOHB  
RTOLB  
RHSLB  
RLSLB  
RCS  
remote high setpoint high byte  
remote low setpoint high byte  
writing register initiates a one-shot conversion  
remote temperature low byte  
remote temperature offset high byte  
remote temperature offset low byte  
remote high setpoint low byte  
remote low setpoint low byte  
remote T_CRIT setpoint  
local T_CRIT setpoint  
8
8
0
10h  
11h  
12h  
13h  
14h  
19h  
20h  
21h  
22h  
BFh  
FEh  
FFh  
0000 00  
0000 0000  
000  
6 (MSBs)  
8
R
11h  
12h  
13h  
14h  
19h  
20h  
21h  
n/a  
R/W  
3 (MSBs) R/W  
3 (MSBs) R/W  
3 (MSBs) R/W  
000  
000  
0101 0101  
0101 0101  
0 1010  
8
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R
LCS  
8
TH  
T_CRIT hysteresis  
5
ATLB  
AM  
0000 0000  
0
local temperature low byte  
Alert mode  
3 (MSBs)  
BFh  
n/a  
1
8
8
R/W  
R
RMID  
RDR  
1010 0001  
0000 0000  
read manufacturer’s ID  
n/a  
read stepping or die revision  
R
7.4 Power-on reset  
When power is applied to the SA56004X, the device enters its Power-On Reset (POR)  
state and its registers are reset to their default values. The configuration, status, and  
temperature-reading registers remain in these states until after the first conversion. As  
shown in Table 5 this results in:  
1. Command register set to 00h.  
2. Local Temperature register (LTHB and LTLB) set to 0 C.  
3. Remote Diode Temperature register (RTHB and RTLB) set to 0 C until the end of the  
first conversion.  
4. Status register (SR) set to 00h.  
5. Configuration register (CON) set to 00h; interrupt latches are cleared, the ALERT and  
T_CRIT output drivers are off and the ALERT and T_CRIT pins are pulled HIGH by  
the external pull-up resistors.  
6. Local T_CRIT temperature setpoints (LCS) and Remote T_CRIT temperature  
setpoints (RCS) at 85 C.  
7. Local HIGH setpoint (LHS) and remote HIGH temperature setpoint (RHSHB) at 70 C.  
SA56004X  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 25 February 2013  
8 of 43  
 
 
SA56004X  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
8. Local LOW setpoint (LLS) and Remote LOW temperature setpoints (RLSHB) at 0 C.  
9. Conversion Rate register (CR) is set to 8h; the default value of about 16  
conversions/s.  
7.5 Starting conversion  
Upon POR, the RUN/STOP bit 6 of the configuration register is zero (default condition),  
then, the device enters into its free-running operation mode in which the device A/D  
converter is enabled and the measurement function is activated. In this mode, the device  
cycles the measurements of the local and remote temperature automatically and  
periodically. The conversion rate is defined by the programmable conversion rate stored in  
the conversion rate register. It also performs comparison between readings and limits of  
the temperature in order to set the flags and interruption accordingly at the end of every  
conversion. Measured values are stored in the temp registers, results of the limit  
comparisons are reflected by the status of the flag bits in the status register and the  
interruption is reflected by the logical level of the ALERT and T_CRIT output. If the  
power-on temperature limit is not suitable, the temp limit values could be written into the  
limit registers during the busy-conversion duration of about 38 ms of the first conversion  
after power-up. Otherwise, the status register must be read and the configuration bit 7  
must be reset in order to recover the device from interruption caused by the undesired  
temp limits.  
7.6 Low power software standby mode  
The device can be placed in a software standby mode by setting the RUN/STOP bit 6 in  
the configuration register HIGH (logic 1). In standby, the free-running oscillator is stopped,  
the supply current is less than 10 A if there is no SMBus activity, all data in the registers  
is retained. However, the SMBus is still active and reading and writing registers can still be  
performed. A one-shot command initiates a single conversion which has the same effect  
as any conversion that occurs when the device is in its free-running mode. To restore the  
device to free running mode, set the RUN/STOP bit 6 LOW (logic 0).  
7.7 Temperature data format  
The temperature data can only be read from the Local and Remote Temperature  
registers; the setpoint registers (for example, T_CRIT, LOW, HIGH) are read/write.  
Both local and remote temperature reading data is represented by an 11-bit,  
two’s complement word with the Least Significant Bit (LSB) = 0.125 C. The temperature  
setpoint data for the remote channel is also represented by an 11-bit, two’s complement  
word with the LSB = 0.125 C. The temperature setpoint data for both the local channel  
and the T_CRIT setpoints are represented by 8-bit, two’s complement words with the  
LSB =1.0 C. For 11-bit temp data, the data format is a left justified, 16-bit word available  
in two 8-bit registers (high byte and low byte). For 8-bit temp data, the data is available in  
a single 8-bit register (high byte only).  
SA56004X  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 25 February 2013  
9 of 43  
 
 
 
SA56004X  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
Table 6.  
Temperature data format  
Temperature  
Digital output  
Binary  
Hexadecimal  
7D00h  
1900h  
+125 C  
+25 C  
+1 C  
0111 1101 0000 0000  
0001 1001 0000 0000  
0000 0001 0000 0000  
0000 0000 0010 0000  
0000 0000 0000 0000  
1111 1111 1110 0000  
1111 1111 0000 0000  
1110 0111 0000 0000  
1100 1001 0000 0000  
0100h  
+0.125 C  
0 C  
0020h  
0000h  
0.125 C  
1 C  
FFE0h  
FF00h  
25 C  
55 C  
E700h  
C900h  
7.8 SA56004X SMBus registers  
7.8.1 Command register  
The command register selects which register will be read or written to. Data for this  
register should be transmitted during the Command Byte of the SMBus write  
communication.  
7.8.2 Local and remote temperature registers (LTHB, LTLB, RTHB, RTLB)  
Table 7.  
Byte  
LTHB, LTLB, RTHB, RTLB - Local and remote temperature registers  
High byte (read only; address 00h, 01h)  
Low byte (read only; address 10h)  
Bit  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Value  
sign  
64  
32  
16  
8
4
2
1
0.5 0.25 0.125  
0
0
0
0
0
7.8.3 Configuration register (CON)  
The configuration register is an 8-bit register with read address 03h and write address  
09h. Table 8 shows how the bits in this register are used.  
Table 8.  
CON - Configuration register (read address 03h; write address 09h)  
bit assignments  
Bit  
Description  
POR state  
7
ALERT mask.  
0
The ALERT interrupt is enabled when this bit is LOW. The ALERT interrupt  
is disabled (masked) when this bit is HIGH.  
6
RUN/STOP.  
0
Standby or run mode control. Running mode is enabled when this bit is  
LOW. The SA56004X is in standby mode when this bit is HIGH.  
5
4
Not defined; defaults to logic 0.  
Remote T_CRIT mask.  
0
0
The T_CRIT output will be activated by a remote temperature that exceeds  
the remote T_CRIT setpoint when this bit is LOW. The T_CRIT output  
will not be activated under this condition when this bit is HIGH.  
3
Not defined; defaults to logic 0.  
0
SA56004X  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 25 February 2013  
10 of 43  
 
 
 
 
 
SA56004X  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
Table 8.  
CON - Configuration register (read address 03h; write address 09h)  
bit assignments …continued  
Bit  
Description  
POR state  
2
Local T_CRIT mask.  
0
The T_CRIT output will be activated by a local temperature that exceeds  
the local T_CRIT setpoint when this bit is LOW. The T_CRIT output will not  
be activated under this condition when this bit is HIGH.  
1
0
Not defined; defaults to logic 0.  
Fault queue.  
0
0
A single remote temperature measurement outside the HIGH, LOW or  
T_CRIT setpoints will trigger an outside limit condition resulting in setting  
the status bits and associated output pins when this bit is LOW. Three  
consecutive measurements outside of one of these setpoints are required  
to trigger an outside of limit condition when this bit is HIGH.  
7.8.4 Status register (SR)  
The contents of the status register reflect condition status resulting from all activities:  
comparison between temperature measurements and temperature limits, the status of  
A/D conversion, and the hardware condition of external diode to the device. Bit  
assignments are listed in Table 9. This register is read-only and its address is 02h. Upon  
POR, all bits are set to zero.  
Remark: Any one of the fault conditions, with the exceptions of Diode OPEN and  
A/D BUSY, introduces an Alert interrupt (see Section 7.9.1.2). Also, whenever a one-shot  
command is executed, the status byte should be read after the conversion is completed,  
which is about 38 ms (1 conversion time period) after the one-shot command is sent.  
Table 9.  
SR - Status register (read-only address 02h) bit assignments  
Description  
Bit  
7
Name  
BUSY  
When logic 1, A/D is busy converting. POR state = n/a.  
6
LHIGH When logic 1, indicates local HIGH temperature alarm. POR state = 0.  
LLOW When logic 1, indicates a local LOW temperature alarm. POR state = 0.  
RHIGH When logic 1, indicates a remote diode HIGH temperature alarm. POR state = 0.  
RLOW When logic 1, indicates a remote diode LOW temperature alarm. POR state = 0.  
OPEN When logic 1, indicates a remote diode disconnect. POR state = 0.  
RCRIT When logic 1, indicates a remote diode critical temperature alarm. POR state = 0.  
LCRIT When logic 1, indicates a local critical temperature alarm. POR state = 0.  
5
4
3
2
1
0
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7.8.5 Conversion rate register (CR)  
The conversion rate register is used to store programmable conversion data, which  
defines the time interval between conversions in the standard free-running auto convert  
mode. Table 10 shows all applicable data values and rates for the SA56004X. Only the  
4 LSBs of the register are used and the other bits are reserved for future use. The register  
is R/W using the read address 04h and write address 0Ah. The POR default conversion  
data is 08h.  
Table 10. Conversion rate control byte (CR)  
Data value  
00h  
Conversion rate (Hz)  
0.06  
0.12  
0.25  
0.50  
1.0  
2
01h  
02h  
03h  
04h  
05h  
06h  
4
07h  
8
08h  
16  
09h  
32  
0Ah to FFh  
n/a  
7.8.6 Temperature limit registers  
Table 11. LHS, RHSHB, RHSLB - Local and remote HIGH setpoint registers  
Byte  
High byte (read only address 05h, 07h;  
write address 0Bh, 0Dh)[1]  
Low byte (read/write address 13h)[2]  
Bit  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Value  
sign  
64  
32  
16  
8
4
2
1
0.5 0.25 0.125  
0
0
0
0
0
[1] POR default LHS = RHSHV = 46h (70 C).  
[2] POR default RHSLB = 00h.  
Table 12. LLS, RLSHB, RLSLB - Local and remote LOW setpoint registers  
Byte  
High byte (read address 06h, 08h;  
write address 0Ch, 0Eh)[1]  
Low byte (read/write address 14h)[2]  
Bit  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Value  
sign  
64  
32  
16  
8
4
2
1
0.5 0.25 0.125  
0
0
0
0
0
[1] POR default LLS = RLSHV = 00h.  
[2] POR default RLSLB = 00h (0 C).  
Table 13. LCS, RCS - Local and remote T_CRIT registers  
Byte  
Bit  
Single high byte (read/write address 20h, 19h)[1]  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Value  
sign  
64  
32  
16  
8
4
2
1
[1] POR default LCS = RCS = 55h (85 C).  
SA56004X  
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Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
Table 14. TH - T_CRIT hysteresis register  
Byte  
Bit  
Single high byte (read/write address 21h)[1]  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Value  
-
-
-
16  
8
4
2
1
[1] POR default TH = 0Ah (10 C).  
7.8.7 Programmable offset register (remote only)  
Table 15. RTOHB, RTOLB - Remote temperature offset registers  
Byte  
Bit  
High byte (read/write address 11h)[1]  
Low byte (read/write address 12h)[2]  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Value  
sign  
64  
32  
16  
8
4
2
1
0.5 0.25 0.125  
0
0
0
0
0
[1] POR default RTOHB = RTOLB = 00h.  
[2] POR default RTOLB = 00h.  
7.8.8 ALERT mode register (AM)  
Table 16. AM - ALERT mode register  
Read and write address BFh.  
Bit  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
ALERT mode  
Value  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D[7:1] is not defined and defaults to logic 0.  
D0: The ALERT output is in interrupt mode when this bit is LOW. The ALERT output is in  
comparator mode when this bit is HIGH.  
7.8.9 Other registers  
The Manufacturers ID register has a default value A1h (1010 0001) and a read address  
FEh.  
The Die Revision Code register has a default value 00h (0000 0000) and read address  
FFh. This register increments by 1 every time there is a revision to the die.  
7.8.10 One-shot register  
The one-shot register is used to initiate a single conversion and comparison cycle when  
the device is in the standby mode; upon completion of the single conversion cycle, the  
device returns to the standby mode. It is not a data register; it is the write operation that  
causes the one-shot conversion. The data written to this register is not stored; an FFh  
value will always be read from this register. To initiate a one-shot operation, send a  
standard write command with the command byte of 0Fh (One-Shot Write Address).  
SA56004X  
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Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
7.9 Interruption logic and functional description  
7.9.1 ALERT output  
The ALERT output is used to signal Alert interruptions from the device to the SMBus or  
other system interrupt handler and it is active LOW. Because this is an open-drain output,  
a pull-up resistor (typically 10 k) to VDD is required. Several slave devices can share a  
common interrupt line on the same SMBus.  
The ALERT function is very versatile and accommodates three separate operating  
modes:  
Temperature comparator  
System interrupt based on temperature  
SMBus Alert Response Address (ARA) response.  
The ARA and interrupt modes are different only in how the user interacts with the  
SA56004X.  
At the end of every temperature reading, digital comparators determine if the readings are  
above the HIGH or T_CRIT setpoint or below the LOW setpoint register values. If so, the  
corresponding bit in the Status register is set. If the ALERT mask bit 7 of the Configuration  
register is not HIGH, then any bit set in the Status register other than the BUSY (D7) and  
OPEN (D2) causes the ALERT output pin to be active LOW. An alert will be triggered after  
any conversion cycle that finds the temperature is out of the limits defined by the setpoint  
registers. In order to trigger an ALERT in all alert modes, the ALERT mask bit 7 of the  
Configuration register must be cleared (not HIGH).  
7.9.1.1 ALERT output in comparator mode  
When operating the SA56004X in a system that utilizes an SMBus controller not having  
an interrupt, the ALERT output may be operated as a temperature comparator. In this  
mode, when the condition that triggered the ALERT to be asserted is no longer present,  
the ALERT output is released as it goes HIGH. In order to use the ALERT output as a  
temperature comparator, bit D0 (the ALERT configure bit) in the ALERT Mode (AM)  
register must be set HIGH. This is not the POR default.  
7.9.1.2 ALERT output in interrupt mode  
In the interrupt mode, the ALERT output is used to provide an interrupt signal that remains  
asserted until the interrupt service routine has elapsed. In the interrupt operating mode, a  
read of the Status register will set the ALERT mask bit 7 of the Configuration register if  
any of the temperature alarm bits of the Status register is set, with exception of BUSY (D7)  
and OPEN (D2). This protocol prevents further ALERT output triggering until the master  
device has reset the ALERT mask bit at the end of the interrupt service routine. The  
Status register bits are cleared only upon a read of the Status register by the serial bus  
master (see Figure 5). In order for the ALERT output to be used as an interrupt, the  
ALERT Configure bit D0 of the ALERT Mode (AM) register must be set LOW (POR  
default).  
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Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
remote temperature high limit  
remote diode temperature  
ALERT pin  
status register bit 4  
(RHIGH)  
A
B, C  
D
E, F  
002aad216  
Fig 5. ALERT output in interrupt mode  
The following events summarize the ALERT output interrupt mode of operation:  
Event A: Master senses ALERT output being active-LOW.  
Event B: Master reads the SA56004X Status register to determine what cause the  
ALERT interrupt.  
Event C: SA56004X clears the Status register, resets the ALERT output HIGH, and sets  
the ALERT mask bit 7 in the Configuration register.  
Event D: A new conversion result indicates that the temperature is still above the high  
limit, however the ALERT pin is not activated due to the ALERT mask.  
Event E: Master should correct the conditions that caused the ALERT output to be  
triggered. For instance, the fan is started, setpoint levels are adjusted.  
Event F: Master resets the ALERT mask bit 7 in the Configuration register.  
7.9.1.3 ALERT output in SMBus ALERT mode  
When several slave devices share a common interrupt line, an SMBus alert line is  
implemented. The SA56004X is designed to accommodate the Alert interrupt detection  
capability of the SMBus 2.0 Alert Response Address (ARA) protocol, defined in SMBus  
specification 2.0. This procedure is designed to assist the master in resolving which slave  
device generated the interrupt and in servicing the interrupt while minimizing the time to  
restore the system to its proper operation. Basically, the SMBus provides Alert response  
interrupt pointers in order to identify slave devices which have caused the Alert interrupt.  
When the ARA command is received by all devices on the SMBus, the devices pulling the  
SMBus alert line LOW send their device addresses to the master; await an  
acknowledgement and then release the alert line. This requirement to disengage the  
SMBus alert line prevents locking up the alert line. The SA56004X complies with this ARA  
disengagement protocol by setting the ALERT mask bit 7 in the Configuration register at  
address 09h after successfully sending out its address in response to an ARA command  
and releasing the ALERT output. Once the mask bit is activated, the ALERT output is  
disabled until enabled by software. In order to enable the ALERT the master must read  
SA56004X  
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Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
the Status register, at address 02h, during the interrupt service routine and then reset the  
ALERT mask bit 7 in the Configuration register to logic 0 at the end of the interrupt service  
routine (see Figure 6).  
In order for the SA56004X to respond to the ARA command, the bit D0 in the ALERT  
mode register must be set LOW.  
ALERT mask bit 7 and the ALERT mode bit D0 are both LOW for the POR default.  
remote temperature high limit  
remote diode temperature  
temperature  
ALERT pin  
status register bit 4  
(RHIGH)  
002aad215  
A
B
C
D
Fig 6. ALERT pin in SMBus Alert mode  
The following events summarize the ALERT output interrupt operation in the SMBus Alert  
mode:  
Event A: Master senses the ALERT line being LOW.  
Event A to B: Master sends a read command using the common 7-bit Alert Response  
Address (ARA) of 0001100.  
Event A to B: Alerting device(s) return ACK signal and their addresses using the  
I2C-bus Arbitration (the device with the lowest address value sends its address first. The  
master can repeat the alert reading process and work up through all the interrupts).  
Event B: Upon the successful completion of returning address, the SA56004X resets its  
ALERT output (to OFF) and sets the ALERT mask bit 7 in its configuration register.  
Event C: Master should read the device status register to identify and correct the  
conditions that caused the Alert interruption. The status register is reset.  
Event D: Master resets the ALERT mask bit 7 in the configuration register to enable the  
device ALERT output interruption.  
Remark: The bit assignment of the returned data from the ARA reading is listed in  
Table 17. If none of the devices on the bus is alerted, then the returned data from ARA  
reading is FFh (1111 1111).  
SA56004X  
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Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
Table 17. ALERT response bit assignment  
ALERT response bit  
Device address bit  
Function  
7 (MSB)  
ADD6  
ADD5  
ADD4  
ADD3  
ADD2  
ADD1  
ADD0  
1
address bit 6 (MSB) of alerted device  
address bit 5 of alerted device  
address bit 4 of alerted device  
address bit 3 of alerted device  
address bit 2 of alerted device  
address bit 1 of alerted device  
address bit 0 of alerted device  
always logic 1  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7.9.2 T_CRIT output  
The T_CRIT output is LOW when any temperature reading is greater than the preset limit  
in the corresponding critical temperature setpoint register. When one of the T_CRIT  
setpoint temperatures is exceeded, the appropriate status register bit, 1 (RCRIT) or 0  
(LCRIT), is set.  
After every local and remote temperature conversion the status register flags and the  
T_CRIT output are updated. Figure 7 is a timing diagram showing the relationship of  
T_CRIT output, Status bit 1 (RCRIT) and the remote critical temperature setpoint (RCS),  
and critical temperature hysteresis (TH) with remote temperature changes. Note that the  
T_CRIT output is de-activated only after the remote temperature is below the remote  
temperature setpoint, RCS minus the hysteresis, TH. In the interrupt mode only, the  
Status register flags are reset after the Status register is read.  
RCS  
remote temperature  
RCS TH  
Status register bit 1  
(RCRIT)  
T_CRIT output  
A
B
C
002aad217  
Fig 7. T_CRIT temperature response timing  
Event A: T_CRIT goes LOW and Status bit 1 (RCRIT) is set HIGH when Remote  
Temperature exceeds RCS, Remote T_CRIT Setpoint.  
Event B: Remote Temperature goes below RCS TH. T_CRIT is de-activated, but  
Status register remains unchanged.  
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Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
Event C: The Status register bit 1 (RCRIT) is reset by a read of the Status register (in  
the interrupt mode).  
7.9.3 Fault Queue  
To suppress erroneous ALERT or T_CRIT triggering, the SA56004X implements a Fault  
Queue for both local and remote channel. The Fault Queue insures a temperature  
measurement is genuinely beyond a HIGH, LOW or T_CRIT setpoint by not triggering  
until three consecutive out-of-limit measurements have been made. The fault queue  
defaults OFF upon POR and may be activated by setting bit 0 in the Configuration register  
(address 09h) to logic 1.  
remote temperature  
RCS  
RCS TH  
remote HIGH setpoint  
remote LOW setpoint  
ALERT output  
T_CRIT output  
events  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
002aad218  
Remark: All events indicate the completion of a conversion.  
Fig 8. Fault queue remote HIGH and LOW and T_CRIT, T_CRIT hysteresis setpoint  
response (comparator mode)  
Event A: The remote temperature has exceeded the Remote HIGH setpoint.  
Event B: Three consecutive over limit measurements have been made exceeding the  
Remote HIGH setpoint; the ALERT output is activated (goes LOW). By now, the remote  
temp has exceeded the Remote T_CRIT setpoint (RCS).  
Event C: Three consecutive over limit measurements have been made exceeding RCS;  
the T_CRIT output is activated (goes LOW).  
Event D: The remote temperature falls below the RCS TH setpoint.  
Event E: The ALERT output is de-activated (goes HIGH) after a below_high_limit  
temperature measurement is completed.  
SA56004X  
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Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
Event F: Three consecutive measurements have been made with the remote  
temperature below the RCS TH threshold; the T_CRIT output is de-activated (goes  
HIGH).  
Event G: The remote temp falls below the Remote LOW setpoint.  
Event H: Three consecutive measurements are made with the temp below the Remote  
LOW setpoint; ALERT output is activated (goes LOW).  
Event I: The ALERT output is de-activated (goes HIGH) after a above_low_limit  
temperature measurement is completed.  
7.9.4 Temperature measurement  
To measure the remote temperature or the temperature of an externally attached diode,  
the device automatically forces two successive currents of about 160 A and 10 A at D+  
pin. It measures the voltage (VBE) between D+ and D, detects the difference between the  
two VBE voltages or the VBE and then converts the VBE into a temperature data using  
the basic PTAT voltage formula as shown in Equation 1. The device typically takes about  
38 ms to perform a measurement during each conversion period or cycle, which is  
selectable by programming the conversion rate register.  
kT  
q
l2  
l1  
-----  
----  
VBE = n   
ln  
(1)  
Where:  
n = diode ideality factor  
k = Boltzmann’s constant  
T = absolute temperature (K) = 273 C + T (C)  
q = electron charge  
ln = natural logarithm  
l2, l1 = two source currents  
Because the device does not directly convert the sensed VBE as in the old method of  
temperature measurement systems, the VBE calibration is not required. Furthermore, the  
device remote temperature error is adjusted at the manufacturer to meet the  
specifications with the use of the reference diode-connected transistors such as the  
2N3904/2N3906. The diode type to be used in customer applications must have the  
characteristics as close to the 2N3904/2N3906 as possible in order to obtain optimal  
results. Finally, to prevent the effects of system noise on the measured VBE signals, an  
external capacitor of about 2200 pF connected between the D+ and Dpins as well as the  
grounded-shield cable for the diode connection wires are recommended.  
7.9.5 Diode fault detection  
The SA56004X is designed with circuitry to detect the fault conditions of the remote diode.  
When the D+ pin is shorted to VDD or floating, the Remote Temperature High Byte (RTHB)  
register is loaded with +127 C, the Remote Temperature Low Byte (RTLB) register is  
loaded with 0 C, and the OPEN bit (bit 2 of the Status register) is set. Under the above  
conditions of D+ shorted to VDD or floating, if the Remote T_CRIT setpoint is set less than  
+127 C, and T_CRIT Mask are disabled, then, the T_CRIT output pins will be pulled  
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Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
LOW. Furthermore, if the Remote HIGH Setpoint High Byte (RHSHB) register is set to a  
value less than +127 C and the Alert Mask is disabled, then the ALERT output will be  
pulled LOW. Note that the OPEN bit itself will not trigger an ALERT.  
When the D+ pin is shorted to ground or to D, the Remote Temperature High Byte  
(RTHB) register is loaded with 128 C (1000 0000) and the OPEN (bit 2 in the Status  
register) will not be set. Since operating the SA56004X is beyond its normal limits, this  
temperature reading represents this shorted fault condition. If the value in the Remote  
Low Setpoint High Byte (RLSHB) register is more than 128 C and the Alert Mask is  
disabled, the ALERT output will be pulled LOW.  
7.10 SMBus interface  
The device can communicate over a standard two-wire serial interface System  
Management Bus (SMBus) or compatible I2C-bus using SCLK and SDATA. The device  
employs four standard SMBus protocols: Write Byte, Read Byte, Receive Byte, and  
Send Byte. Data formats of four protocols are shown in Figure 9. The following key points  
of protocol are important:  
The SMBus master initiates data transfer by establishing a START condition (S) and  
terminates data transfer by generating a STOP condition (P).  
Data is sent over the serial bus in sequences of 9 clock pulses according to each 8-bit  
data byte followed by 1-bit status of device acknowledgement (A).  
The 7-bit slave address is equivalent to factory-programmed address of the device.  
The command byte is equivalent to the address of the selected device register.  
The Receive Byte format is used for quicker transfer data from a device reading  
register that was previously selected.  
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Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
(cont.)  
(cont.)  
SCLK  
a6  
a5  
a4  
a3  
a2  
a1  
a0  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
device register command  
SDATA  
S
W
A
9
A
START  
device address  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SCLK  
SDATA  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
data to be written to register  
A
P
STOP  
002aad219  
a. Write Byte format (to write a data byte to the device register)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
(cont.)  
(cont.)  
SCLK  
a6  
a5  
a4  
a3  
a2  
a1  
a0  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
device register command  
SDATA  
S
W
A
9
A
P
START  
device address  
STOP  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SCLK  
a6  
a5  
a4  
a3  
a2  
a1  
a0  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
data from device register  
SDATA  
S
R
A
NA  
P
RESTART  
device address  
STOP  
002aad220  
b. Read Byte format (to read a data byte from the device register)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
(cont.)  
(cont.)  
SCLK  
a6  
a5  
a4  
a3  
a2  
a1  
a0  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
data from device register  
SDATA  
S
R
A
NA  
P
RESTART  
device address  
STOP  
002aad221  
c. Receive Byte format (to read a data byte from already pointed register)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SCLK  
a6  
a5  
a4  
a3  
a2  
a1  
a0  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
device register command  
SDATA  
S
W
A
A
P
START  
device address  
STOP  
002aad222  
d. Send Byte format  
Fig 9. SMBus interface protocols  
SA56004X  
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21 of 43  
SA56004X  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
7.10.1 Serial interface reset  
If the SMBus master attempts to reset the SA56004X while the SA56004X is controlling  
the data line and transmitting on the data line, the SA56004X must be returned to a known  
state in the communication protocol. This may be accomplished in two ways:  
1. When the SDATA is LOW, the SA56004X SMBus state machine resets to the SMBus  
idle state if SCLK is held LOW for more than 35 ms (maximum TIMEOUT period).  
According to SMBus specification 2.0, all devices are required to time out when the  
SCLK line is held LOW for 25 ms to 35 ms. Therefore, to insure a time-out of all  
devices on the bus, the SCLK line must be held LOW for at least 35 ms.  
2. When the SDATA is HIGH, the master initiates an SMBus START. The SA56004X  
responds properly to a SMBus START condition only during the data retrieving cycle.  
After the START, the SA56004X expects an SMBus Address byte.  
8. Application design-in information  
8.1 Factors affecting accuracy  
8.1.1 Remote sensing diode  
The SA56004X is designed to work with substrate transistors built into processors’ CPUs  
or with discrete transistors. Substrate transistors are generally PNP types with the  
collector connected to the substrate. Discrete types can be either a PNP or an NPN  
transistor connected as a diode (base shorted to collector). If an NPN transistor is used,  
the collector and base are connected to D+ and the emitter to D. If a PNP transistor is  
used, the collector and base are connected to Dand the emitter to D+. Substrate  
transistors are found in a number of CPUs. To reduce the error due to variations in these  
substrate and discrete transistors, a number of factors should be considered:  
The ideality factor, nf, of the transistor. The ideality factor is a measure of the deviation  
of the thermal diode from the ideal behavior. The SA56004X is trimmed for an nf value  
of 1.008. Equation 2 can be used to calculate the error introduced at a temperature  
T C when using a transistor whose nf does not equal 1.008. Consult the processor  
data sheet for nf values.  
This value can be written to the offset register and is automatically added to or  
subtracted from the temperature measurement.  
nnatural 1.008  
------------------------------------------  
T =  
 273.15 Kelvin + T  
(2)  
1.008  
Some CPU manufacturers specify the high and low current levels of the substrate  
transistors. The Isource high current level of the SA56004X is 100 A and the low-level  
current is 10 A.  
If a discrete transistor is being used with the SA56004X, the best accuracy is obtained by  
choosing devices according to the following criteria:  
Base-emitter voltage greater than 0.25 V at 6 mA, at the highest operating  
temperature.  
Base-emitter voltage less than 0.95 V at 100 mA, at the lowest operating temperature.  
SA56004X  
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© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 25 February 2013  
22 of 43  
 
 
 
 
 
SA56004X  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
Base resistance less than 100 .  
Small variation in hFE (say 50 to 150) that indicates tight control of VBE characteristics.  
Transistors such as 2N3904, 2N3906, or equivalents in SOT23 packages are suitable  
devices to use. See Table 18 for representative devices.  
Table 18. Representative diodes for temperature sensing  
Manufacturer  
ROHM  
Model number  
UMT3904  
Diodes Inc.  
MMBT3904-7  
MMBT3904  
Philips  
ST Micro  
MMBT3904  
ON Semiconductor  
Chenmko  
MMBT3904LT1  
MMBT3904  
Infineon Technologies  
Fairchild Semiconductor  
National Semiconductor  
SMBT3904E6327  
MMBT3904FSCT  
MMBT3904N623  
8.1.2 Thermal inertia and self-heating  
Accuracy depends on the temperature of the remote-sensing diode and/or the internal  
temperature sensor being at the same temperature as that being measured, and a  
number of factors can affect this. Ideally, the sensor should be in good thermal contact  
with the part of the system being measured, for example, the processor. If it is not, the  
thermal inertia caused by the mass of the sensor causes a lag in the response of the  
sensor to a temperature change. In the case of the remote sensor, this should not be a  
problem, since it is either a substrate transistor in the processor or a small package  
device, such as the SOT23, placed close to it.  
The on-chip sensor, however, is often remote from the processor and is only monitoring  
the general ambient temperature around the package. The thermal time constant of the  
SSOP16 package in still air is about 140 seconds, and if the ambient air temperature  
quickly changed by 100 C, it would take about 12 minutes (five time constants) for the  
junction temperature of the SA56004X to settle within 1 C of this. In practice, the  
SA56004X package is in electrical and therefore thermal contact with a printed-circuit  
board and can also be in a forced airflow. How accurately the temperature of the board  
and/or the forced airflow reflect the temperature to be measured also affects the accuracy.  
Self-heating due to the power dissipated in the SA56004X or the remote sensor causes  
the chip temperature of the device or remote sensor to rise above ambient. However, the  
current forced through the remote sensor is so small that self-heating is negligible. In the  
case of the SA56004X, the worst-case condition occurs when the device is converting at  
16 conversions per second while sinking the maximum current of 1 mA at the ALERT  
output. In this case, the total power dissipation in the device is about 11 mW. The thermal  
resistance, Rth(j-a), of the SSOP16 package is about 121 C/W.  
In practice, the package has electrical and therefore thermal connection to the printed  
circuit board, so the temperature rise due to self-heating is negligible.  
SA56004X  
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© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 25 February 2013  
23 of 43  
 
 
SA56004X  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
8.1.3 Layout considerations  
Digital boards can be electrically noisy environments, and the SA56004X is measuring  
very small voltages from the remote sensor, so care must be taken to minimize noise  
induced at the sensor inputs. The following precautions should be taken.  
1. Place the SA56004X as close as possible to the remote sensing diode. Provided that  
the worst noise sources, that is, clock generators, data/address buses, and CRTs, are  
avoided, this distance can be 4 inches to 8 inches.  
2. Route the D+ and Dtracks close together, in parallel, with grounded guard tracks on  
each side. Provide a ground plane under the tracks if possible.  
3. Use wide tracks to minimize inductance and reduce noise pickup. 10 mil track  
minimum width and spacing is recommended (see Figure 10).  
4. Try to minimize the number of copper/solder joints, which can cause thermocouple  
effects. Where copper/solder joints are used, make sure that they are in both the D+  
and Dpath and at the same temperature.  
Thermocouple effects should not be a major problem since 1 C corresponds to about  
200 V and thermocouple voltages are about 3 V/C of temperature difference.  
Unless there are two thermocouples with a large temperature differential between  
them, thermocouple voltages should be much less than 200 V.  
5. Place a 0.1 F bypass capacitor close to the VDD pin. In very noisy environments,  
place a 1000 pF input filter capacitor across D+ and Dclose to the SA56004X.  
6. If the distance to the remote sensor is more than 8 inches, the use of twisted-pair  
cable is recommended. This works up to about 6 feet to 12 feet.  
7. For really long distances (up to 100 feet), use shielded twisted pair, such as  
Belden #8451 microphone cable. Connect the twisted pair to D+ and Dand the  
shield to GND close to the SA56004X. Leave the remote end of the shield  
unconnected to avoid ground loops.  
Because the measurement technique uses switched current sources, excessive cable  
and/or filter capacitance can affect the measurement. When using long cables, the filter  
capacitor can be reduced or removed.  
Cable resistance can also introduce errors. 1 resistance introduces about 1 C error.  
GND  
D+  
10 mil  
10 mil  
10 mil  
10 mil  
10 mil  
10 mil  
10 mil  
D−  
GND  
002aag953  
Fig 10. Typical arrangement of signal tracks  
SA56004X  
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© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 25 February 2013  
24 of 43  
 
 
SA56004X  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
8.2 Power sequencing considerations  
8.2.1 Power supply slew rate  
When powering-up the SA56004X, ensure that the slew rate of VDD is less than 18 mV/s.  
A slew rate larger than this may cause power-on reset issues and yield unpredictable  
results.  
8.2.2 Application circuit  
Figure 11 shows a typical application circuit for the SA56004X, using a discrete sensor  
transistor connected via a shielded, twisted-pair cable. The pull-ups on SCLK, SDATA,  
and ALERT are required only if they are not already provided elsewhere in the system.  
The SCLK and SDATA pins of the SA56004X can be interfaced directly to the SMBus of  
an I/O controller, such as the Intel 820 chip set.  
V
DD  
R
R
R
10 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
1
8
V
DD  
V
SCLK  
CLOCK  
DD  
100 nF  
(1)  
SMBus  
CONTROLLER  
SA56004X  
shielded twisted pair  
2
3
7
6
D+  
SDATA  
DATA  
2.2 nF  
D−  
ALERT  
INT  
remote sensor  
V
DD  
2N3904 (NPN), 2N3906 (PNP),  
or similar standalone, ASIC or  
microprocessor thermal diode  
R
10 kΩ  
4
5
T_CRIT  
GND  
+5 V  
FAN CONTROL  
CIRCUIT  
002aad201  
(1) Typical value, placed close to temperature sensor.  
Fig 11. Typical application circuit  
8.3 Timing and firmware consideration  
It is important not to violate the conversion timing on this part.  
Regardless of timing, the device ‘could’ report an erroneous reading, but NXP, nor  
reporting customers have not encountered two subsequent erroneous readings in its  
product reviews or evaluations. Masking of single or two sequential erroneous readings is  
recommended by comparing several reads should there be a large prompt change in the  
temperature reading before taking protective action.  
SA56004X  
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© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 25 February 2013  
25 of 43  
 
 
 
 
 
SA56004X  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
9. Limiting values  
Table 19. Limiting values  
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).  
All voltages are referenced to GND.  
Symbol Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
1  
Max  
+6  
Unit  
V
VDD  
supply voltage  
voltage at SDATA, SCLK, ALERT, T_CRIT  
voltage at positive diode input  
voltage at negative diode input  
sink current  
+6  
V
VD+  
VD  
VDD + 0.3  
+0.8  
+50  
V
V
Isink  
SDATA, SCLK, ALERT, T_CRIT  
Human Body Model  
mA  
mA  
V
ID+  
D+ input current  
1  
+1  
[1]  
VESD  
Tj(max)  
Tstg  
electrostatic discharge voltage  
maximum junction temperature  
storage temperature  
-
2000  
+150  
+165  
-
C  
C  
65  
[1] The D+ and Dpins are 1000 V HBM due to the higher sensitivity of the analog pins that introduces a limitation to the circuit protection  
structure.  
SA56004X  
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Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 25 February 2013  
26 of 43  
 
 
SA56004X  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
10. Characteristics  
Table 20. Electrical characteristics  
VDD = 3.0 V to 3.6 V; Tamb = 40 C to +125 C; unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
2  
Typ  
Max  
+2  
Unit  
C  
TERRL  
local temperature error  
Tamb = +60 C to +100 C  
Tamb = 40 C to +125 C  
1  
-
3  
+3  
C  
TERRR  
remote temperature error  
Tamb = +25 C to +85 C;  
TRD = +60 C to +100 C  
1  
-
+1  
C  
T
T
amb = 40 C to +85 C;  
RD = 40 C to +125 C  
3  
-
+3  
C  
TRESR  
remote temperature  
resolution  
-
11  
-
bit  
C  
bit  
C  
ms  
V
-
0.125  
11  
-
TRESL  
local temperature resolution  
-
-
-
0.125  
38  
-
Tconv  
VDD  
IDD  
conversion period  
supply voltage  
-
-
[1]  
3.0  
-
-
5.5  
-
quiescent current  
during conversion,  
500  
A  
16 Hz conversion rate  
shut-down current  
SMBus inactive  
-
10  
160  
10  
-
-
A  
A  
A  
V
IRD  
remote diode source current high setting: D+ D= +0.65 V  
-
-
low setting  
-
-
[3]  
[4]  
Vth(UVLO) undervoltage lockout  
threshold voltage[2]  
VDD input disables A/D conversion  
2.6  
2.95  
Vth(POR)  
power-on reset threshold  
voltage  
VDD input falling edge  
1.8  
-
-
2.4  
-
V
Tth(high)  
high threshold temperature  
local and remote ALERT high  
default temperature settings;  
default values set at power-up  
+70  
C  
Tth(low)  
low threshold temperature  
local and remote ALERT low default  
temperature settings;  
default values set at power-up  
-
-
0
-
-
C  
C  
Tth(crit)  
critical threshold temperature local and remote T_CRIT default  
temperature settings;  
+85  
default values set at power-up  
Thys  
Vsat  
hysteresis temperature  
saturation voltage  
T_CRIT; default value set at  
power-up  
-
-
+10  
-
-
C  
ALERT and T_CRIT output;  
IO = 6.0 mA  
0.4  
V
[1] The SA56004X is optimized for 3.3 V VDD operation.  
[2] Definition of UnderVoltage LockOut (UVLO) threshold voltage: The value of VDD below which the internal A/D converter is disabled. This  
is designed to be a minimum of 200 mV above the power-on reset. While it is disabled, the temperature that is in the ‘read temperature  
registers’ remains at the value that it was before the A/D was disabled. This is done to eliminate the possibility of reading unexpected  
false temperatures due to the A/D converter not working correctly due to low voltage. In case of power-up (rising VDD), the reading that  
is stored in the ‘read temperature registers’ will be the default value of 0 C. VDD will rise to the value of the Vth(UVLO), at which point the  
A/D functions correctly and the normal temperature is read.  
[3] VDD (rising edge) voltage below which the A/D converter is disabled.  
[4] VDD (falling edge) voltage below which the logic is reset.  
SA56004X  
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Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 25 February 2013  
27 of 43  
 
 
 
 
 
SA56004X  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
Table 21. SMBus interface characteristics  
VDD = 3.0 V to 3.6 V; Tamb = 40 C to +125 C; unless otherwise specified.  
These specifications are guaranteed by design and not tested in production.  
Symbol  
VIH  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
2.2  
-
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
V
HIGH-level input voltage  
LOW-level input voltage  
LOW-level output current  
SCLK, SDATA; VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V  
SCLK, SDATA; VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V  
ALERT, T_CRIT; VOL = 0.4 V  
SDATA; VOL = 0.6 V  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
VIL  
0.8  
V
IOL  
1.0  
6.0  
-
-
mA  
mA  
A  
A  
A  
pF  
-
IOH  
IIL  
HIGH-level output current  
LOW-level input current  
HIGH-level input current  
input capacitance  
1.0  
-
1.0  
-
IIH  
1.0  
-
Ci  
SCLK, SDATA  
-
SMBus digital switching characteristics[1]  
fSCLK  
SCLK operating frequency  
SCLK LOW time  
-
-
400  
kHz  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tLOW  
10 % to 10 %  
90 % to 90 %  
600  
600  
600  
600  
0
5000  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
tHIGH  
SCLK HIGH time  
SMBus free time[2]  
hold time of START condition[3] 10 % of SDATA to 90 % of SCLK  
hold time of data[4]  
set-up time of data in[5]  
5000  
tBUF  
-
tHD;STA  
tHD;DAT  
tSU;DAT  
tSU;STA  
-
300  
250  
250  
-
-
set-up time of repeat START  
condition[6]  
90 % to 90 %  
tSU;STO  
set-up time of STOP condition[7] 90 % of SCLK to 90 % of SDATA  
250  
-
-
-
-
-
-
ns  
s  
ns  
ns  
ms  
tr  
rise time  
SCLK and SDATA  
SCLK and SDATA  
CL = 400 pF; IO = 3 mA  
-
1
tf  
fall time  
-
300  
250  
35  
tof  
output fall time  
SMBus time-out time[8]  
-
tto(SMBus)  
25  
[1] The switching characteristics of the SA56004X fully meet or exceed all parameters specified in SMBus version 2.0. The following  
parameters specify the timing between the SCLK and SDATA signals in the SA56004X. They adhere to, but are not necessarily  
specified as the SMBus specifications.  
[2] Delay from SDATA STOP to SDATA START.  
[3] Delay from SDATA START to first SCLK HIGH-to-LOW transition.  
[4] Delay from SCLK HIGH-to-LOW transition to SDATA edges.  
[5] Delay from SDATA edges to SCLK LOW-to-HIGH transition.  
[6] Delay from SCLK LOW-to-HIGH transition to restart SDATA.  
[7] Delay from SCLK HIGH-to-LOW transition to SDATA STOP condition.  
[8] LOW period for reset of SMBus.  
SA56004X  
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Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 25 February 2013  
28 of 43  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SA56004X  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
t
t
f
r
t
HD;STA  
t
LOW  
SCLK  
t
HIGH  
t
t
t
t
SU;STO  
HD;DAT  
SU;STA  
SU;DAT  
t
HD;STA  
SDATA  
t
BUF  
P
S
S
P
002aad237  
Fig 12. Timing measurements  
SA56004X  
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© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 25 February 2013  
29 of 43  
SA56004X  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
11. Performance curves  
002aad228  
002aad229  
24  
800  
V
= 5.5 V  
3.6 V  
3.3 V  
3.0 V  
V
DD  
= 5.5 V  
3.6 V  
3.3 V  
3.0 V  
I
DD  
I
DD  
DD  
shutdown  
quiescent  
(μA)  
(μA)  
16  
8
600  
400  
200  
0
50  
25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
amb  
125  
(°C)  
50  
25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
amb  
125  
(°C)  
T
T
Fig 13. Typical IDD shutdown versus temperature and  
VDD  
Fig 14. Typical IDD quiescent current versus  
temperature and VDD (conversion rate = 16 Hz)  
002aad230  
002aad231  
400  
500  
quiescent  
(μA)  
(1)  
V
= 5.5 V  
3.6 V  
3.3 V  
3.0 V  
I
DD  
I
DD  
DD  
quiescent  
(μA)  
400  
300  
200  
100  
(2)  
300  
200  
(3)  
(4)  
(8)  
(9)  
(5)  
(6)  
(7)  
100  
50  
50  
25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
amb  
125  
(°C)  
25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
T (°C)  
amb  
125  
T
Conversion rate:  
(1) 16 Hz  
(2) 8.0 Hz  
(3) 4.0 Hz  
(4) 2.0 Hz  
(5) 1.0 Hz  
(6) 0.5 Hz  
(7) 0.25 Hz  
(8) 0.12 Hz  
(9) 0.06 Hz  
Fig 15. Typical IDD quiescent current versus  
temperature and VDD  
Fig 16. Typical IDD quiescent current versus  
temperature and conversion rate (VDD = 3.3 V)  
(conversion rate = 0.06 Hz)  
SA56004X  
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© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 25 February 2013  
30 of 43  
 
SA56004X  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
002aad232  
002aad234  
14  
10  
V
= 5.5 V  
3.6 V  
3.3 V  
3.0 V  
V
= 5.5 V  
3.6 V  
3.3 V  
3.0 V  
DD  
DD  
I
I
OL  
OL  
(mA)  
(mA)  
10  
8
6
4
6
2
50  
25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125  
(°C)  
50  
25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125  
(°C)  
T
T
amb  
amb  
Fig 17. Typical T_CRIT IOL versus temperature and  
VDD (VOL = 0.4 V)  
Fig 18. Typical ALERT IOL versus temperature and VDD  
(VOL = 0.4 V)  
002aad233  
002aad235  
2.80  
2.6  
V
(V)  
V
th(UVLO)  
th(POR)  
(V)  
2.2  
2.78  
2.76  
2.74  
2.72  
2.70  
1.8  
1.4  
1.0  
V
= 5.5 V  
3.6 V  
3.3 V  
3.0 V  
DD  
−50  
−25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
amb  
125  
(°C)  
−50  
−25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
amb  
125  
(°C)  
T
T
Fig 19. Typical undervoltage lockout threshold  
voltage versus temperature and VDD  
Fig 20. Typical power-on reset threshold voltage  
versus temperature  
SA56004X  
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© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 25 February 2013  
31 of 43  
SA56004X  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
12. Package outline  
SO8: plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm  
SOT96-1  
D
E
A
X
v
c
y
H
M
A
E
Z
5
8
Q
A
2
A
(A )  
3
A
1
pin 1 index  
θ
L
p
L
1
4
e
w
M
detail X  
b
p
0
2.5  
5 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)  
A
(1)  
(1)  
(2)  
UNIT  
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
p
Q
v
w
y
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
E
max.  
0.25  
0.10  
1.45  
1.25  
0.49  
0.36  
0.25  
0.19  
5.0  
4.8  
4.0  
3.8  
6.2  
5.8  
1.0  
0.4  
0.7  
0.6  
0.7  
0.3  
mm  
1.27  
0.05  
1.05  
0.041  
1.75  
0.25  
0.01  
0.25  
0.01  
0.25  
0.1  
8o  
0o  
0.010 0.057  
0.004 0.049  
0.019 0.0100 0.20  
0.014 0.0075 0.19  
0.16  
0.15  
0.244  
0.228  
0.039 0.028  
0.016 0.024  
0.028  
0.012  
inches 0.069  
0.01 0.004  
Notes  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) maximum per side are not included.  
2. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm (0.01 inch) maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
JEITA  
99-12-27  
03-02-18  
SOT96-1  
076E03  
MS-012  
Fig 21. Package outline SOT96-1 (SO8)  
SA56004X  
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Product data sheet  
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Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
TSSOP8: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3 mm  
SOT505-1  
D
E
A
X
c
y
H
v
M
A
E
Z
5
8
A
(A )  
2
A
3
A
1
pin 1 index  
θ
L
p
L
1
4
detail X  
e
w M  
b
p
0
2.5  
5 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)  
A
(1)  
(2)  
(1)  
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
E
L
L
p
UNIT  
v
w
y
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
max.  
0.15  
0.05  
0.95  
0.80  
0.45  
0.25  
0.28  
0.15  
3.1  
2.9  
3.1  
2.9  
5.1  
4.7  
0.7  
0.4  
0.70  
0.35  
6°  
0°  
mm  
1.1  
0.65  
0.25  
0.94  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
Notes  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.  
2. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
JEITA  
99-04-09  
03-02-18  
SOT505-1  
Fig 22. Package outline SOT505-1 (TSSOP8)  
SA56004X  
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Product data sheet  
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Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
HVSON8: plastic thermal enhanced very thin small outline package; no leads;  
8 terminals; body 3 x 3 x 0.85 mm  
SOT782-1  
X
D
B
A
E
A
A
1
c
detail X  
terminal 1  
index area  
e
1
C
terminal 1  
index area  
v
C A  
C
B
e
b
y
1
y
w
C
1
4
L
K
E
h
8
5
D
h
0
1
2 mm  
L
scale  
Dimensions  
(1)  
Unit  
A
A
b
c
D
D
h
E
E
e
e
1
K
v
w
y
y
1
1
h
max 1.00 0.05 0.35  
mm nom 0.85 0.03 0.30 0.2 3.00 2.40 3.00 1.60 0.65 1.95 0.30 0.40 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.1  
min 0.80 0.00 0.25 2.90 2.35 2.90 1.55 0.25 0.35  
3.10 2.45 3.10 1.65  
0.35 0.45  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 maximum per side are not included.  
sot782-1_po  
References  
Outline  
version  
European  
projection  
Issue date  
IEC  
- - -  
JEDEC  
JEITA  
- - -  
09-08-25  
09-08-28  
SOT782-1  
MO-229  
Fig 23. Package outline SOT782-1 (HVSON8)  
SA56004X  
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Product data sheet  
Rev. 7 — 25 February 2013  
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SA56004X  
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Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
13. Soldering of SMD packages  
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account  
of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow  
soldering description”.  
13.1 Introduction to soldering  
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to  
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both  
the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is  
ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and  
Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not  
suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high  
densities that come with increased miniaturization.  
13.2 Wave and reflow soldering  
Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from  
a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:  
Through-hole components  
Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board  
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless  
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,  
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,  
due to an increased probability of bridging.  
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by  
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,  
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.  
Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:  
Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias  
Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation  
The moisture sensitivity level of the packages  
Package placement  
Inspection and repair  
Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering  
13.3 Wave soldering  
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:  
Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board  
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are  
exposed to the wave  
Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities  
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Product data sheet  
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Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
13.4 Reflow soldering  
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:  
Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to  
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 24) than a SnPb process, thus  
reducing the process window  
Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process  
window for a mix of large and small components on one board  
Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is  
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak  
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste  
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the  
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package  
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with  
Table 22 and 23  
Table 22. SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C)  
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C)  
Volume (mm3)  
< 350  
235  
350  
220  
< 2.5  
2.5  
220  
220  
Table 23. Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C)  
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C)  
Volume (mm3)  
< 350  
260  
350 to 2000  
> 2000  
260  
< 1.6  
260  
250  
245  
1.6 to 2.5  
> 2.5  
260  
245  
250  
245  
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all  
times.  
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow  
soldering, see Figure 24.  
SA56004X  
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Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
maximum peak temperature  
= MSL limit, damage level  
temperature  
minimum peak temperature  
= minimum soldering temperature  
peak  
temperature  
time  
001aac844  
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level  
Fig 24. Temperature profiles for large and small components  
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365  
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”.  
14. Soldering: PCB footprints  
5.50  
0.60 (8×)  
1.30  
4.00 6.60 7.00  
1.27 (6×)  
solder lands  
sot096-1_fr  
placement accuracy ± 0.25  
Dimensions in mm  
occupied area  
Fig 25. PCB footprint for SOT96-1 (SO8); reflow soldering  
SA56004X  
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Product data sheet  
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Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
1.20 (2×)  
enlarged solder land  
0.60 (6×)  
0.3 (2×)  
1.30  
4.00 6.60 7.00  
1.27 (6×)  
5.50  
board direction  
solder lands  
solder resist  
placement accurracy ± ±0.25  
sot096-1_fw  
occupied area  
Dimensions in mm  
Fig 26. PCB footprint for SOT96-1 (SO8); wave soldering  
3.600  
2.950  
0.725  
0.125  
0.125  
5.750 3.600  
3.200 5.500  
1.150  
0.600  
0.450  
0.650  
sot505-1_fr  
solder lands  
occupied area  
Dimensions in mm  
Fig 27. PCB footprint for SOT505-1 (TSSOP8); reflow soldering  
SA56004X  
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Product data sheet  
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SA56004X  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
Footprint information for reflow soldering of HVSON8 package  
SOT782-1  
Gx  
P
D
C
nSPx  
SPx  
SPy  
SLy By  
Ay  
Hy  
Gy  
nSPy  
SLx  
solder land  
solder paste deposit  
solder land plus solder paste  
occupied area  
DIMENSIONS in mm  
P
Ay  
By  
C
D
SLx  
SLy  
SPx  
1.1  
SPy  
0.65  
Gx  
Gy  
3.25  
Hy  
nSPx nSPy  
0.65  
3.25  
2.2  
0.525  
0.3  
2.45  
1.65  
3.25  
3.5  
1
1
12-02-09  
12-02-28  
Issue date  
sot782-1_fr  
Fig 28. PCB footprint for SOT782-1 (HVSON8); reflow soldering  
SA56004X  
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Product data sheet  
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Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
15. Abbreviations  
Table 24. Abbreviations  
Acronym  
A/D  
Description  
Analog-to-Digital  
ARA  
Alert Response Address  
Application Specific Integrated Circuit  
Cathode Ray Tube  
ASIC  
CRT  
ESD  
ElectroStatic Discharge  
Human Body Model  
HBM  
HVAC  
I2C-bus  
LSB  
Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning  
Inter-Integrated Circuit bus  
Least Significant Bit  
MSB  
Most Significant Bit  
OTP  
One-Time Programmable  
Power-On Reset  
POR  
PTAT  
SMBus  
UVLO  
Proportional To Absolute Temperature  
System Management Bus  
Under Voltage LockOut  
16. Revision history  
Table 25. Revision history  
Document ID  
SA56004X v.7  
Modifications:  
Release date  
Data sheet status  
Change notice  
Supersedes  
20130225  
Product data sheet  
-
SA56004X v.6  
Table 1 “Ordering information”: added “Topside marking” column and corrected Topside marking for  
SO8 package (appended “D”)  
Table 2 “Ordering options” modified:  
deleted column “Topside marking” (moved to Table 1)  
added columns “Orderable part number”, “Package”, “Packing method”, “Minimum order  
quantity”  
Section 7.2 “Slave address”: added (new) Table 4 “Slave addresses”  
Added (new) Section 8.3 “Timing and firmware consideration”  
Deleted (old) Section 13 “Packing information”  
Added (new) Section 14 “Soldering: PCB footprints”  
SA56004X v.6  
SA56004X v.5  
SA56004X v.4  
20120423  
20080522  
20060808  
20041006  
Product data sheet  
Product data sheet  
Product data sheet  
Product data sheet  
-
-
-
-
SA56004X v.5  
SA56004X v.4  
SA56004X v.3  
SA56004X v.2  
SA56004X v.3  
(9397 750 13841)  
SA56004X v.2  
(9397 750 12015)  
20030903  
20030819  
Objective data  
Objective data  
-
-
SA56004-X v.1  
-
SA56004-X v.1  
(9397 750 10993)  
SA56004X  
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Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
17. Legal information  
17.1 Data sheet status  
Document status[1][2]  
Product status[3]  
Development  
Definition  
Objective [short] data sheet  
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.  
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.  
This document contains the product specification.  
Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification  
Product [short] data sheet Production  
[1]  
[2]  
[3]  
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.  
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.  
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status  
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.  
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,  
17.2 Definitions  
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or  
safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or  
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected  
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental  
damage. NXP Semiconductors and its suppliers accept no liability for  
inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or  
applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own  
risk.  
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under  
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in  
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any  
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of  
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of  
use of such information.  
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet  
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended  
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and  
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data  
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales  
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the  
full data sheet shall prevail.  
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these  
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no  
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the  
specified use without further testing or modification.  
Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications  
and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors  
accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product  
design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP  
Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and  
products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of  
customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate  
design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their  
applications and products.  
Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product  
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between  
NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and  
customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however,  
shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is  
deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the  
Product data sheet.  
NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default,  
damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the  
customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s  
third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary  
testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP  
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and  
the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party  
customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.  
17.3 Disclaimers  
Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to  
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any  
representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or  
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the  
consequences of use of such information. NXP Semiconductors takes no  
responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an information  
source outside of NXP Semiconductors.  
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in  
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent  
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in  
the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the  
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or  
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect  
the quality and reliability of the device.  
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,  
punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost  
profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or  
replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such  
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of  
contract or any other legal theory.  
Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors  
products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial  
sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise  
agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual  
agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective  
agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to  
applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the  
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.  
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason  
whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards  
customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance  
with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors.  
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make  
changes to information published in this document, including without  
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without  
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior  
to the publication hereof.  
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or  
construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant,  
conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or  
other industrial or intellectual property rights.  
SA56004X  
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Product data sheet  
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41 of 43  
 
 
 
 
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NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein  
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior  
authorization from competent authorities.  
own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any  
liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and  
use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’  
standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications.  
Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly  
states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified,  
the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested  
in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP  
Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of  
Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a document is for  
reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy  
between the translated and English versions.  
non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications.  
17.4 Trademarks  
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks  
are the property of their respective owners.  
In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in  
automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer  
(a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the  
product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b)  
whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond  
NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s  
I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP B.V.  
18. Contact information  
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com  
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com  
SA56004X  
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Product data sheet  
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NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor with overtemperature alarms  
19. Contents  
1
General description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
8.2.1  
8.2.2  
8.3  
Power supply slew rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Application circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Timing and firmware consideration . . . . . . . . 25  
2
Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Ordering options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
3
9
Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
Performance curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
Package outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32  
4
4.1  
5
10  
11  
12  
6
6.1  
6.2  
Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
13  
Soldering of SMD packages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35  
Introduction to soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35  
Wave and reflow soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35  
Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35  
Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36  
13.1  
13.2  
13.3  
13.4  
7
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Serial bus interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Slave address. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Register overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Power-on reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Starting conversion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
Low power software standby mode . . . . . . . . . 9  
Temperature data format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
SA56004X SMBus registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Command register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Local and remote temperature registers  
7.1  
7.2  
7.3  
7.4  
7.5  
7.6  
7.7  
7.8  
7.8.1  
7.8.2  
14  
15  
16  
Soldering: PCB footprints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37  
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
17  
Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41  
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41  
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41  
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41  
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42  
17.1  
17.2  
17.3  
17.4  
(LTHB, LTLB, RTHB, RTLB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Configuration register (CON) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Status register (SR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Conversion rate register (CR). . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Temperature limit registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Programmable offset register (remote only) . . 13  
ALERT mode register (AM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Other registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
One-shot register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Interruption logic and functional description . . 14  
ALERT output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
ALERT output in comparator mode . . . . . . . . 14  
ALERT output in interrupt mode . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
ALERT output in SMBus ALERT mode . . . . . 15  
T_CRIT output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Fault Queue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Temperature measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
Diode fault detection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
SMBus interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Serial interface reset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
18  
19  
Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42  
Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43  
7.8.3  
7.8.4  
7.8.5  
7.8.6  
7.8.7  
7.8.8  
7.8.9  
7.8.10  
7.9  
7.9.1  
7.9.1.1  
7.9.1.2  
7.9.1.3  
7.9.2  
7.9.3  
7.9.4  
7.9.5  
7.10  
7.10.1  
8
8.1  
8.1.1  
8.1.2  
8.1.3  
8.2  
Application design-in information . . . . . . . . . 22  
Factors affecting accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Remote sensing diode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Thermal inertia and self-heating. . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Layout considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Power sequencing considerations . . . . . . . . . 25  
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)  
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.  
© NXP B.V. 2013.  
All rights reserved.  
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com  
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com  
Date of release: 25 February 2013  
Document identifier: SA56004X  
 

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