SAA7715H [NXP]
Digital Signal Processor; 数字信号处理器型号: | SAA7715H |
厂家: | NXP |
描述: | Digital Signal Processor |
文件: | 总36页 (文件大小:179K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SHEET
SAA7715H
Digital Signal Processor
Preliminary specification
2001 May 07
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
CONTENTS
10
SOFTWARE IN ROM DESCRIPTION
10.1
10.1.1
10.2
10.2.1
10.3
10.3.1
10.3.2
10.3.3
10.3.4
10.3.5
10.3.6
10.3.7
10.4
10.4.1
10.4.2
10.4.3
10.4.4
Audio dynamics compressor
Theory of operation
Audio enhancer
Theory of operation
Equalizer
General description
Overview
Controls
Centre frequency
Gain
Q
Hints and tips
Stereo spatializer
Overview
1
FEATURES
1.1
1.2
Hardware
Possible firmware
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
APPLICATIONS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
ORDERING INFORMATION
BLOCK DIAGRAM
PINNING
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.3.1
8.3.2
8.3.3
8.3.4
8.3.5
8.3.6
8.4
PLL division factors for different clock inputs
The word select PLL
The Filter Stream DAC (FSDAC)
Interpolation filter
Noise shaper
Function of pin POM
Power off plop suppression
Pin VREFDA for internal reference
Supply of the analog outputs
External control pins
Digital serial inputs/outputs and SPDIF inputs
Digital serial inputs/outputs
SPDIF inputs
I2C-bus interface (pins SCL and SDA)
Reset
Controls
Mix
Hints and tips
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
18.1
LIMITING VALUES
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
CHARACTERISTICS
I2S-BUS TIMING
I2C-BUS TIMING
8.5
APPLICATION DIAGRAM
PACKAGE OUTLINE
SOLDERING
8.5.1
8.5.2
8.6
8.7
8.8
Introduction to soldering surface mount
packages
Reflow soldering
Wave soldering
Manual soldering
Power-down mode
8.9
8.10
Power supply connection and EMC
Test mode connections (pins TSCAN, RTCB
and SHTCB)
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
9
I2C-BUS PROTOCOL
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for
wave and reflow soldering methods
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
Addressing
Slave address (pin A0)
Write cycles
Read cycles
Program RAM
Data word alignment
I2C-bus memory map specification
I2C-bus memory map definition
Table definitions
19
20
21
22
DATA SHEET STATUS
DEFINITIONS
DISCLAIMERS
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS
2001 May 07
2
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
1
FEATURES
Hardware
1.1
• 24-bit Philips 70 MIPS DSP core (24-bit data path and
12/24-bit coefficient path)
• 1.5 kbyte of downloadable DSP program memory
• Incredible surround
• Incredible mono (Imono)
• DPL virtualiser
(PRAM)
• 2 kbyte of DSP program memory (PROM)
• 2.5 kbyte of re-programmable DSP data memory
(XRAM)
• Dolby digital virtualiser (DVD post-processing)
• Dynamic compressor
• 512 byte of re-programmable DSP coefficient memory
(YRAM)
• Spectral enhancer
• Four stereo digital serial inputs (8 channels) with
common BCK and WS. To these inputs the I2S-bus
format or LSB-justified formats can be applied
• Equalizer with peaking/shelving filters
• DC filters
• Bass/treble control
• One stereo bitstream DAC (2 channels) with 64 fold
oversampling and noise shaping
• Dynamic loudness
• Selectable clock output (pin SYSCLK) for external slave
• Tone/noise generator
devices (512fs to 128fs)
• Graphical spectrum analyser
• Configurable Delay Unit (DLU)
• Sound steering/elevation for CAR applications
• Sample Rate Conversion (SRC).
• Four stereo digital serial outputs (8 channels) with
selectable I2S-bus or LSB-justified format
• Two SPDIF inputs combined with digital serial input
• On-board WS_PLL generates clock for on-board DAC
and output pin SYSCLK
2
APPLICATIONS
• I2C-bus controlled (including fast mode)
• As co-processor for a car radio DSP in a car radio
application for additional acoustic enhancements
(sound steering/sound elevation/signal processing)
• Programmable Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) derives the
clock for the DSP from the CLK_IN input
• −40 to +85 °C operating temperature range
• supply voltage only 3.3 V
• Multichannel audio: in DVD and Home theatre
applications as post-processing device like signal
virtualisation (virtual 3D surround) and acoustic
enhancement, tone control, volume control and
equalizers
• All digital inputs are tolerant for 5 V input levels
• Power-down mode for low current consumption in
standby mode
• Multichannel decoding: Dolby Pro Logic and virtual
• Optimized pinning for applications with other Philips
3D surround
DACs (such as UDA1334, UDA1355 and UDA1328).
• PC/USB audio applications: stereo widening (Incredible
surround), sound steering, sound positioning and
speaker equalization.
1.2
Possible firmware
• Dolby®(1) Pro Logic decoding
• Smoothed volume control (without zipper noise)
• Automatic Volume Levelling (AVL)
• Dynamic bass enhancement
• Ultra bass
(1) Dolby — Available only to licensees of Dolby Laboratories
Licensing Corporation, San Francisco, CA94111, USA, from
whom licensing and application information must be obtained.
Dolby is a registered trade-mark of Dolby Laboratories
Licensing Corporation.
2001 May 07
3
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
3
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The SAA7715 can be configured for various audio
applications by downloading the dedicated DSP program
code into the DSP program RAM or using the ROM or a
combination of both. During the ‘Power-down mode’ the
contents of the memories and all other settings will keep
their values. The SAA7715 can be initialized using the
I2C-bus interface.
The SAA7715 is a cost effective and powerful high
performance 24-bit programmable DSP for a variety of
digital audio applications. This DSP device integrates a
24-bit DSP core with programmable memories (program
RAM/ROM, data and coefficient RAM), 4 digital serial
inputs, 4 digital serial outputs, 2 separate SPDIF
receivers, a stereo FSDAC, a standard Philips I2C-bus
interface, a phase-locked loop for the DSP clock
generation and a second phase-locked loop for system
clock generation (internal and external DAC clocks).
Several system application examples, based on this
existing SAA7715, are available for a wide range of audio
applications (e.g car radio DSP, DVD post-processing,
Dolby Pro Logic, PC/USB audio and more) which can be
used as a reference design for customers.
4
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
operating supply voltage
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
3.3
MAX.
3.45
UNIT
VDD
all pins VDD with respect to 3.15
pins VSS
V
IDDD
IDDA
Ptot
supply current of the digital high activity of the DSP at
−
−
−
−
95
−
−
−
−
mA
mA
mW
µA
part
DSPFREQ frequency
supply current of the
analog part
zero input and output
signal
20
total power dissipation
high activity of the DSP at
DSPFREQ frequency
380
400
IPOWERDOWN
DC supply current of the
total chip in Power-down
mode
pin POWERDOWN
enabled
fs
sample frequency
at IIS_WS1, SPDIF1 or
SPDIF2 input
32
44.1
96
kHz
(THD + N)/SDAC
total harmonic
distortion-plus-noise to
signal ratio of DAC
at 0 dB
−
−
−85
−37
−
−
dB(A)
dB(A)
at −60 dB
S/NDAC
CLK_IN
signal-to-noise ratio of
DAC
code = 0
−
100
−
dB(A)
clock input
DIV_CLK_IN = LOW
DIV_CLK_IN = HIGH
8.192
16.384
−
11.2896 12.288 MHz
−
−
24.576 MHz
70 MHz
DSPFREQ
maximum DSP clock
5
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE NUMBER
PACKAGE
NAME
DESCRIPTION
VERSION
SOT307-2
SAA7715H
QFP44
plastic quad flat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm);
body 10 × 10 × 1.75 mm
2001 May 07
4
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24 25
4
7
8
35 17 23 16
37 15 21 14 10
31
30
29
28
1
2
3
5
IIS_BCK1
IIS_WS1
IIS_IN1
IIS_OUT1
IIS_OUT2
IIS_OUT3
IIS_OUT4
XRAM
YRAM
IIS_IN4
33
32
IIS_BCK
IIS_WS
SAA7715H
6
9
DSP CORE
IIS_IN2
IIS_IN3
34
36
39
38
VOUTL
VOUTR
POM
STEREO
DAC
PRAM
PROM
÷ 2
S
256 f
s
CLOCK
DSP CLOCK
PLL
VREFDA
2
TCB
I C-BUS
WS_PLL
27
22
41
44 43 42 40
20 19 26
13 12 11
18
MGT826
Fig.1 Block diagram.
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
7
PINNING
SYMBOL
PIN
PIN TYPE
DESCRIPTION
IIS_BCK1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
ipthdt5v
ipthdt5v
ipthdt5v
ipthdt5v
ipthdt5v
ipthdt5v
ipthdt5v
ipthdt5v
ipthdt5v
bit clock signal belonging to data of digital serial inputs 1 to 4
word select signal belonging to data of digital serial inputs 1 to 4
data pin of digital serial input 1
IIS_WS1
IIS_IN1
RESERVED1
IIS_IN4
IIS_IN2
RESERVED2
RESERVED3
IIS_IN3
VSSI2
not to be connected externally
data pin of digital serial input 4
data pin of digital serial input 2
not to be connected externally
not to be connected externally
data pin of digital serial input 3
10 vssi
ground supply (core only) (bond out to 2 pads)
slave sub-address I2C-bus selection/serial data input test control block
clock input of I2C-bus
A0
11 ipthdt5v
12 iptht5v
13 iic400kt5v
14 vssis
SCL
SDA
data input/output of I2C-bus
VSSI1
ground supply (core only)
VSSA2
15 vssco
16 vddi
ground supply analog of PLL, WS_PLL, SPDIF input stage
positive supply (core only) (bond out to 2 pads)
positive supply analog of PLL, WS_PLL, SPDIF input stage
general reset of chip (active LOW)
VDDI1
VDDA2
17 vddco
18 ipthut5v
19 ipthdt5v
20 ipthdt5v
21 vsse
DSP_RESET
RTCB
asynchronous reset test control block, connect to ground (internal pull down)
shift clock test control block (internal pull down)
ground supply (peripheral cells only)
SHTCB
VSSE
CLK_IN
VDDE
22 iptht5v
23 vdde
system clock input
positive supply (peripheral cells only)
SPDIF2
SPDIF1
TSCAN
SYSCLK
IIS_OUT4
IIS_OUT3
IIS_OUT2
IIS_OUT1
IIS_WS
IIS_BCK
VOUTL
VDDA1
24 apio
SPDIF2 data input (internally multiplexed with digital serial input 3)
SPDIF1 data input (internally multiplexed with digital serial input 2)
scan control active HIGH (internal pull down)
25 apio
26 ipthdt5v
27 bpt4mthdt5v n × fs output of SAA7715
28 ops5c
29 ops5c
30 ops5c
31 ops5c
32 ops5c
33 ops5c
34 apio
data pin of digital serial output 4
data pin of digital serial output 3
data pin of digital serial output 2
data pin of digital serial output 1
word select output belonging to digital serial output 1 to 4
bit clock output belonging to digital serial output 1 to 4
analog left output pin.
35 vddo
36 apio
FSDAC positive supply voltage (bond out to 2 pads)
analog right output pin
VOUTR
VSSA1
37 vsso
38 apio
FSDAC ground supply voltage (bond out to 2 pads)
voltage reference pin of FSDAC
VREFDA
POM
39 apio
power-on mute pin of FSDAC
POWERDOWN 40 iptht5v
standby mode of chip
2001 May 07
6
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
SYMBOL
PIN
PIN TYPE
DESCRIPTION
DIV_CLK_IN
DSP_INOUT5
DSP_INOUT6
DSP_INOUT7
41 ipthdt5v
divide the input frequency on pin CLK_IN by two
42 bpts5thdt5v
43 bpts5thdt5v
44 bpts5thdt5v
digital input/output flag of the DSP-core (F5 of the status register)
digital input/output flag of the DSP-core (F6 of the status register)
digital input/output flag of the DSP-core (F7 of the status register)
Table 1 Brief explanation of used pin types
PIN TYPE
EXPLANATION
apio
analog I/O pad cell; actually pin type vddco
bpts5thdt5v
43 MHz bidirectional pad; push-pull input; 3-state output; 5 ns slew rate control; TTL; hysteresis;
pull-down; 5 V tolerant
bpts5tht5v
43 MHz bidirectional pad; push-pull input; 3-state output; 5 ns slew rate control; TTL; hysteresis; 5 V
tolerant
bpt4mthdt5v
bidirectional pad; push-pull input; 3-state output; 4 mA output drive; TTL; hysteresis; pull-down; 5 V
tolerant
iic400kt5v
ipthdt5v
iptht5v
ipthut5v
ops5c
op4mc
vddco
vdde
I2C-bus pad; 400 kHz I2C-bus specification; 5 V tolerant
input pad buffer; TTL; hysteresis; pull-down; 5 V tolerant
input pad buffer; TTL; hysteresis; 5 V tolerant
input pad buffer; TTL; hysteresis; pull-up; 5 V tolerant
output pad; push-pull; 5 ns slew rate control; CMOS
output pad; push-pull; 4 mA output drive
V
DD supply to core only
VDD supply to peripheral only
VDD supply to core only
vddi
vddo
VDD supply to core only
vssco
vsse
V
V
V
V
V
SS supply to core only (vssco does not connect the substrate)
SS supply to peripheral only
vssi
SS supply to core and peripheral
vssis
SS supply to core only; with substrate connection
SS supply to core only
vsso
2001 May 07
7
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
IIS_BCK1
IIS_WS1
1
2
33 IIS_BCK
IIS_WS
32
IIS_IN1
3
31 IIS_OUT1
30 IIS_OUT2
29 IIS_OUT3
28 IIS_OUT4
27 SYSCLK
26 TSCAN
4
RESERVED1
IIS_IN4
5
6
IIS_IN2
SAA7715H
RESERVED2
RESERVED3
IIS_IN3
7
8
9
25 SPDIF1
24 SPDIF2
V
10
SSI2
V
23
A0 11
DDE
MGT827
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
8
2001 May 07
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
8
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
8.1
PLL division factors for different clock inputs
An on-chip PLL generates the clock for the DSP. The DSP runs at a selectable frequency of maximum 70 MHz. The clock
is generated with the PLL that uses the CLK_IN of the chip to generate the DSP clock. Table 2 gives the division factors
and the values of the DSP_TURBO and the DIV_CLK_IN bits that need to be set via I2C-bus (see Table 10).
Table 2 PLL division factor per clock input.
DSP_CLOCK
CLOCK INPUT (MHz)
pll_div[4:0]
N
DSP_TURBO
DIV_CLK_IN
(MHz)
69.632
69.008
69.854
69.504
69.632
68.544
69.008
69.504
8.192 (32 kHz × 256)
9.728 (38 kHz × 256)
11.2896 (44.1 kHz × 256)
12.288 (48 kHz × 256)
16.384 (32 kHz × 512)
18.432 (32 kHz × 576)
19.456 (38 kHz × 512)
24.576 (96 kHz × 256)
10H
09H
03H
00H
10H
0BH
09H
00H
272
227
198
181
272
244
227
181
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
The above table does NOT imply that the clock input is restricted to the values given in this table. The clock input is
restricted to be within the range of 8.192 to 12.228 MHz. For higher clock frequencies pin DIV_CLK_IN should be set to
logic 1 performing a divide by 2 of the CLK_IN signal and thereby doubling the CLK_IN frequency range that is allowed
(16.384 to 24.576 MHz).
8.2
The word select PLL
A second on-chip PLL generates a selectable multiple of the sample rate frequency supplied on the word select
pin IIS_WS (= IIS_WS1). The clock generated by this so called WS_PLL is available for the user at pin SYSCLK.
Tables 3 and 4 show the I2C-bus settings needed to generate the n × fs clock. The memory map of the I2C-bus bits is
shown in Table 10.
Table 3 Word select input range selection
SAMPLE RATE OF fs (kHz)
sel_loop_div[1:0]
32 to 50
50 to 96
01
00
Table 4 Selection of n × fs clock at SYSCLK output
sel2
sel1
sel0
SYSCLK (n × IIS_WS1)
DUTY FACTOR
1
0
0
512
50% for 32 to 50 kHz input; 66%
for 50 to 96 kHz input
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
384
256
192
128
50%
50%
50%
50%
2001 May 07
9
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
8.3
The Filter Stream DAC (FSDAC)
8.3.4
POWER OFF PLOP SUPPRESSION
The FSDAC is a semi-digital reconstruction filter that
converts the 1-bit data stream of the noise shaper to an
analog output voltage. The filter coefficients are
implemented as current sources and are summed at
virtual ground of the output operational amplifier. In this
way very high signal-to-noise performance and low clock
jitter sensitivity is achieved. A post-filter is not needed due
to the inherent filter function of the DAC. On-board
amplifiers convert the FSDAC output current to an output
voltage signal capable of driving a line output.
To avoid plops in a power amplifier, the supply voltage of
the analog part of the DAC and the rest of the chip can be
fed from a separate supply of 3.3 V. A capacitor connected
to this supply enables to provide power to the analog part
at the moment the digital voltage is switching off fast. In
this event the output voltage will decrease gradually
allowing the power amplifier some extra time to switch off
without audible plops.
8.3.5
PIN VREFDA FOR INTERNAL REFERENCE
The output voltage of the FSDAC scales proportionally
with the power supply voltage.
With two internal resistors half the supply voltage VDDA1 is
obtained and used as an internal reference. This reference
voltage is used as DC voltage for the output operational
amplifiers and as reference for the DAC. In order to obtain
the lowest noise and to have the best ripple rejection, a
filter capacitor has to be added between this pin and
8.3.1
INTERPOLATION FILTER
The digital filter interpolates from 1 to 64fs by means of a
cascade of a recursive filter and an FIR filter.
ground, preferably close to the analog pin VSSA1
.
Table 5 Digital interpolation filter characteristics
8.3.6
SUPPLY OF THE ANALOG OUTPUTS
ITEM
CONDITIONS
VALUE (dB)
The entire analog circuitry of the DACs and the OPAMPS
are supplied by 2 supply pins, VDDA1 and VSSA1. The
VDDA1 must have sufficient decoupling to prevent THD
degradation and to ensure a good Power Supply Rejection
Ratio (PSRR). The digital part of the DAC is fully supplied
from the chip core supply.
Pass band ripple
Stop band
0 to 0.45fs
>0.55fs
0 to 0.45fs
DC
±0.03
−50
Dynamic range
Gain
116.5
−3.5
8.3.2
NOISE SHAPER
8.4
External control pins
The 5th-order noise shaper operates at 64fs. It shifts
in-band quantization noise to frequencies well above the
audio band. This noise shaping technique enables high
signal-to-noise ratios to be achieved. The noise shaper
output is converted into an analog signal using a filter
stream digital-to-analog converter.
The flags DSP_INOUT5 to DSP_INOUT7 are available as
external pins. The flags can be used by the DSP
depending on the downloaded software.
8.3.3
FUNCTION OF PIN POM
With pin POM it is possible to switch off the reference
current of the DAC. The capacitor on pin POM determines
the time after which this current has a soft switch-on. So at
power-on the current audio signal outputs are always
muted. The loading of the external capacitor is done in two
stages via two different current sources. The loading starts
at a current level that is lower than the current loading after
the voltage on pin POM has passed a particular level. This
results in an almost dB-linear behaviour. This prevents
‘plop’ effects during power on/off.
2001 May 07
10
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
8.5
Digital serial inputs/outputs and SPDIF inputs
8.5.2
SPDIF INPUTS
8.5.1
DIGITAL SERIAL INPUTS/OUTPUTS
Two separate SPDIF receivers are available, one shared
with digital serial input 2 (SPDIF1) and one with the digital
serial input 3 (SPDIF2). The sample frequency at which
the SPDIF inputs can be used must be in the range of
32 to 96 kHz.
For communication with external digital sources a digital
serial bus is implemented. It is a serial 3-line bus, having
one line for data, one line for clock and one line for the
word select. For external digital sources the SAA7715 acts
as a slave, so the external source is master and supplies
the clock.
There are few control signals available from the SPDIF
input stage. These are connected to flags of the DSP:
For the I2S-bus format itself see the official specification
from Philips.
• A lock signal indicating if the SPDIF input 1 or 2 is in
lock
• The pcm_audio/non-pcm_audio bit indicating if an audio
or data stream is detected on SPDIF input 1 or 2. The
FSDAC output will NOT be muted in the event of
non-audio PCM stream. This status bit can be read via
the I2C-bus, the microprocessor controller can decide to
put the DAC into MUTE (via pin POM).
The digital serial input is capable of handling Philips
I2S-bus and LSB-justified formats of 16, 18, 20 and 24 bits
word sizes. The sampling frequency can be 32 up to
96 kHz. See the I2C-bus memory map for the bits that
must be programmed, for selection of the desired serial
format.
Handling of channel status bits: The first 40 (of 192)
channel status bits of the selected SPDIF source (0FFBH,
bit 20), will come available in the I2C-bus registers
0FF2H to 0FF5H. Two registers 0FF2H to 0FF3H contain
the information for the right channel, the other two
(0FF4H to 0FF5H) contain the information for the left
channel. The information can be read via I2C-bus or by the
DSP program.
See Fig.3 for the general waveforms of the possible
formats.
When the applied word length exceeds 24 bits, the LSBs
are skipped.
The digital serial input/output circuitry is limited in handling
the number of BCK pulses per WS period. The maximum
allowed number of bit clocks per WS period is 256. Also
the number of bit clocks during WS LOW and HIGH must
be equal (50% WS duty factor) only for the LSB-justified
formats.
The design fulfils the digital audio interface specification
“IEC 60958-1 Ed2, part 1, general part IEC 60958-3 Ed2,
part 3, consumer applications”.
There are two modes in which the digital inputs can be
used (the mode is selectable via an I2C-bus bit):
• Use up to 4 digital serial inputs (8ch) with common WS
and BCK signal (8ch IN and 8ch OUT + 2ch FSDAC
output)
• Use one of the 2 SPDIF inputs as source instead of the
use of the digital serial inputs (2ch IN and
8ch OUT + One 2ch FSDAC output).
2001 May 07
11
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ahdnbok,uflapegwidt
RIGHT
LEFT
WS
1
2
3
> = 8
1
2
3
> = 8
BCK
DATA
MSB B2
MSB B2
2
MSB
INPUT FORMAT I S-BUS
WS
LEFT
RIGHT
16
15
2
1
16
15
2
1
BCK
DATA
B15 LSB
B15 LSB
MSB B2
MSB B2
LSB-JUSTIFIED FORMAT 16 BITS
WS
LEFT
RIGHT
18
17
16
15
2
1
18
17
16
15
2
1
BCK
DATA
B17 LSB
B17 LSB
MSB B2
B3
B4
MSB B2
B3
B4
LSB-JUSTIFIED FORMAT 18 BITS
WS
LEFT
20
RIGHT
20
19
18
17
16
15
2
1
19
18
17
16
15
2
1
BCK
DATA
B19 LSB
B19 LSB
MSB B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
MSB B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
LSB-JUSTIFIED FORMAT 20 BITS
WS
LEFT
20
RIGHT
20
24
23
22
21
19
18
17
16
15
2
1
24
23
22
21
19
18
17
16
15
2
1
BCK
DATA
MSB B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9 B10
B23 LSB
MSB B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9 B10
B23 LSB
MGR751
LSB-JUSTIFIED FORMAT 24 BITS
Fig.3 All serial data input/output formats.
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
The reset sets all I2C-bus bits to their default value and it
restarts the DSP program.
8.6
I2C-bus interface (pins SCL and SDA)
The I2C-bus format is described in “The I2C-bus and how
to use it”, order no. 9398 393 40011.
8.8
Power-down mode
For the external control of the SAA7715 a fast I2C-bus is
implemented. This is a 400 kHz bus which is downward
compatible with the standard 100 kHz bus.
The Power-down mode switches off all activity on the chip.
The Power-down mode can be switched on and off using
pin POWERDOWN. This pin needs to be connected to
ground if not used. The following applies for the
Power-down mode:
There are two different types of control instructions:
• Loading of the Program RAM (PRAM) with the required
• Power-down mode may only be switched on when there
DSP program
is no I2C-bus activity to or from the SAA7715
– Programming the coefficient RAM (YRAM)
– Instructions to control the DSP program.
• Power-down mode may not be switched on before the
complete chip has been reset (DSP_RESET
active LOW)
• Selection of the digital serial input/output format to be
used, the DSP clock speed.
• The clock signal on pin CLK_IN should be running
during Power-down mode
The detailed description of the I2C-bus and the description
of the different bits in the memory map is given in
Chapter 9.
• It is advised to set pin POM to logic 0 before switching
on the Power-down mode and set it back to logic 1 after
the chip actually returns from Power-down mode as
shown in Fig.4
8.7
Reset
The reset (pin DSP_RESET) is active LOW and needs an
external 22 kΩ pull-up resistor. Between this pin and the
• All on-chip registers and memories will keep their values
during Power-down mode
VSSI ground a capacitor of 1 µF should be connected to
• Digital serial outputs are not muted, the last value is kept
on the output
• The SAA7715 will not ‘lock-up’ the I2C-bus during
Power-down mode (SDA line).
allow a proper switch-on of the supply voltage. The
capacitor value is such that the chip is in reset as long as
the power supply is not stabilized. A more or less fixed
relationship between the DSP reset and the POM time
constant is obligatory. The voltage on pin POM determines
the current flowing in the DACs.
Figure 4 shows the time the chip actually is in Power-down
mode after switching on/off pin POWERDOWN.
CLK_IN
POWERDOWN
device actually in
Power-down mode
t
t
A
B
POM
MGT828
tA = 4 × (256/CLK_IN); 8.192 MHz < CLK_IN < 12.288 MHz.
tA = 4 × (512/CLK_IN); 16.384 MHz < CLK_IN < 24.576 MHz.
tB = 128 × (256/CLK_IN); 8.192 MHz < CLK_IN < 12.288 MHz.
tB = 128 × (512/CLK_IN); 16.384 MHz < CLK_IN < 24.576 MHz.
Fig.4 Power-down mode.
2001 May 07
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
8.9
Power supply connection and EMC
DSP for manipulating the data and coefficients. More
details can be found in the I2C-bus memory map, see
Table 8.
The digital part of the chip has in total 4 positive supply line
connections and 5 ground connections. To minimize
radiation the chip should be put on a double layer
The data length is 2, 3 or 4 bytes depending on the
accessed memory. If the Y-memory is addressed the data
length is 2 bytes, in the event of the X-memory the length
is 3 bytes. The slave receiver detects the address and
adjusts the number of bytes accordingly.
printed-circuit board with on one side a large ground plane.
The ground supply lines should have a short connection to
this ground plane. A coil/capacitor network in the positive
supply line of the peripheral power supply line can be used
as high frequency filter. The core supply lines (VDDI) have
an on-chip decoupling capacitance, for EMC reasons an
external decoupling capacitance must not be used on this
pin. A series resistor plus capacitance is required for
proper operation on pin VDDA2, see Fig.11.
For this RAM-based product the internal P-memory
(PRAM) can be accessed via the I2C-bus interface. The
transmitted data-stream should be 4 bytes.
9.4
Read cycles
8.10 Test mode connections (pins TSCAN, RTCB
and SHTCB)
The I2C-bus configuration for a read cycle is shown
in Fig.6. The read cycle is used to read the data values
from XRAM, YRAM or PRAM. The master starts with a
START condition S, the SAA7715 address ‘0011110’ and
a logic 0 (write) for the read/write bit. This is followed by an
acknowledge of the SAA7715. Then the master writes the
high memory address (ADDR H) and low memory address
(ADDR L) where the reading of the memory content of the
SAA7715 must start. The SAA7715 acknowledges these
addresses both.
Pins TSCAN, RTCB and SHTCB are used to put the chip
in test mode and to test the internal connections. Each pin
has an internal pull-down resistor to ground. In the
application these pins can be left open or connected to
ground.
9
I2C-BUS PROTOCOL
Addressing
The master generates a repeated START (Sr) and again
the SAA7715 address ‘0011110’ but this time followed by
a logic 1 (read) of the read/write bit. From this moment on
the SAA7715 will send the memory content in groups of 3
(X/Y-memory or registers) or 4 (P-memory) bytes to the
I2C-bus each time acknowledged by the master. The
master stops this cycle by generating a negative
9.1
Before any data is transmitted on the I2C-bus, the device
that should respond is addressed first. The addressing is
always done with the first byte transmitted after the start
procedure.
9.2
Slave address (pin A0)
acknowledge, then the SAA7715 frees the I2C-bus and the
master can generate a STOP condition.
The SAA7715 acts as slave receiver or a slave transmitter.
Therefore the clock signal SCL is only an input signal. The
data signal SDA is a bidirectional line. The slave address
is shown in Table 6.
The data is transferred from the DSP register to the
I2C-bus register at execution of the MPI instruction in the
DSP program. Therefore at least once every DSP routine
an MPI instruction should be added.
Table 6 Slave address
MSB
LSB
0
0
1
1
1
1
A0
R/W
The sub-address bit A0 corresponds to the hardware
address pin A0 which allows the device to have 2 different
addresses. The A0 input is also used in test mode as serial
input of the test control block.
9.3
Write cycles
The I2C-bus configuration for a write cycle is shown
in Fig.5. The write cycle is used to write the bytes to the
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A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
ADDR H
ADDR L
DATA 1
DATA ...
P
DATA 4
S
auto increment if repeated n-groups of 2, 3 or 4 bytes
address
MGU331
R/W
S = START condition.
P = STOP condition.
ACK = acknowledge from SAA7715.
ADDR H and ADDR L = address DSP register.
DATA 1 to DATA 4 = 2, 3 or 4 bytes data word.
Fig.5 Master transmitter writes to the SAA7715 registers.
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
N
R
S
r
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
ADDR H
ADDR L
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
DATA 1
P
DATA ...
DATA 4
S
A
auto increment if repeated n-groups of 2, 3 or 4 bytes
address
MGU330
R/W
R/W
S = START condition.
Sr = repeated START condition.
P = STOP condition.
ACK = acknowledge from SAA7715 (SDA LOW).
R = repeat n-times the 2, 3 or 4 bytes data group.
NA = Negative Acknowledge master (SDA HIGH).
ADDR H and ADDR L = address DSP register.
DATA 1 to DATA 4 = 2, 3 or 4 bytes data word.
Fig.6 Master transmitter reads from the SAA7715 registers.
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
9.5
Program RAM
The DSP has an instruction word width of 32 bits which
means that this space should be accessed with 4 bytes in
consecutive order and does have the auto-increment
function.
The SAA7715 has a 1.5 kbyte PRAM to store the DSP
instruction code into. Also a 2 kbyte PROM is on-chip
available and can be accessed (memory mapped) without
the need of selecting the PROM or PRAM. The DSP
instruction code can be downloaded into the PRAM via the
I2C-bus. The write and read cycle are shown in Figs 5
and 6 respectively.
9.6
Data word alignment
It is possible to transfer data via the I2C-bus to a
destination where it can have different data word length.
Those destinations with data word are shown in Table 7.
Table 7 Data word alignment
BYTES
SOURCE
I2C-bus
I2C-bus
I2C-bus
I2C-bus
I2C-bus
DESTINATION
DSP-PRAM
DATA WORD
(NUMBER)
MBBB BBBB BBBB BBBB BBBB BBBB BBBB BBBL
MBBB BBBB BBBB BBBB BBBB BBBL
MBBB BBBB BBBB BBBB BBBB BBBL
MBBB BBBB BBBB BBBB BBBB BBBL
XXXX MBBB BBBB BBBL
4
3
3
3
2
DSP and general control
I2C-bus registers
DSP-XRAM
DSP-YRAM
2001 May 07
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
9.7
I2C-bus memory map specification
The I2C-bus memory map contains all defined I2C-bus bits. The map is split up in two different sections: the hardware
memory registers and the RAM definitions. In Table 8 the preliminary memory map is depicted. The hardware registers
are memory map on the XRAM of DSP. Table 9 shows the detailed memory map of those locations. All locations are
acknowledged by the SAA7715 even if the user tries to write to a reserved space. The data in these sections will be lost.
Reading from these locations will result in undefined data words.
Table 8 I2C-bus memory map
ADDRESS
8000H to 87FFH
FUNCTION
SIZE
DSP to PROM (not readable via
I2C-bus)
2k × 32 bits
602FH
DSP and general control
DSP to PRAM
1 × 24 bits
2000H to 25FFH
1000H to 01FFH
0FF2H to 0FF5H, 0FFBH
0000H to 09FFH
1.5k × 32 bits
512 × 12 bits
1 × 24 bits
DSP to YRAM
I2C-bus register
DSP to XRAM
2.5k × 24 bits
Table 9 I2C-bus memory map overview
ADDRESS
DESCRIPTION
Hardware registers
0FFBH
0FF5H
0FF4H
0FF3H
0FF2H
Selector register 1
SPDIF IN channel status register 1 left
SPDIF IN channel status register 2 left
SPDIF IN channel status register 1 right
SPDIF IN channel status register 2 right
DSP control
602FH
DSP and general control register
2001 May 07
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
9.8
I2C-bus memory map definition
Table 10 DSP and general control register (602FH)
SIZE
NAME
BIT
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
(BITS)
POSITION
1
5
1
reserved
0
0
pll_div[4:0]
dsp_turbo
PLL clock division factor according to Table 2
00011
1
5 to 1
6
PLL output frequency
1: double
0: no doubling
reserved
1
1
1
0
7
8
pc_reset_dsp
program counter reset DSP
1: reset on
0: reset off
2
3
reserved
00
10 to 9
sel[2:0]
selection of n × fs clock at SYSCLK output according to
010
13 to 11
Table 4
sel_loop_div[1:0]
2
word select input range selection for WS_PLL according
to Table 3
01
15 to 14
2
2
reserved
00
00
17 to 16
19 to 18
sel_FSDAC_clk
clock source for FSDAC
00: WS_PLL if no signal to pin CLK_IN
01: 512fs to pin CLK_IN
11: 256fs to pin CLK_IN
output on pin SYSCLK
1: disable
dis_SYSCLK
256fs_n*Fs
1
1
1
0
0
0
20
0: enable
signal on pin SYSCLK
1: fixed 256fs clock
21
0: n × fs clock; determined by bits 13 to 11
reserved
23 to 22
Table 11 SPDIF IN channel status register 2 right (0FF2H)
SIZE
(BITS)
BIT
POSITION
NAME
DESCRIPTION
channel status SPDIF in right LSB bits 19 to 0
DEFAULT
ch_stat_in right lsb
20
00000H
19 to 0
Table 12 SPDIF IN channel status register 1 right (0FF3H)
SIZE
(BITS)
BIT
POSITION
NAME
DESCRIPTION
channel status SPDIF in right MSB bits 39 to 20
DEFAULT
ch_stat_in right msb
20
00000H
19 to 0
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
Table 13 SPDIF IN channel status register 2 left (0FF4H)
SIZE
(BITS)
BIT
DEFAULT
NAME
DESCRIPTION
channel status SPDIF in2 left LSB bits 19 to 0
POSITION
ch_stat_in left lsb
20
00000H
19 to 0
Table 14 SPDIF IN channel status register 1 left (0FF5H)
SIZE
(BITS)
BIT
POSITION
NAME
DESCRIPTION
channel status SPDIF in2 left MSB bits 39 to 20
DEFAULT
ch_stat_in left msb
20
00000H
19 to 0
Table 15 Selector register 1 (0FFBH)
SIZE
NAME
BIT
POSITION
DESCRIPTION
DEFAULT
(BITS)
format_in1
3
digital serial inputs 1 and 4 data format according to
Table 17
011
2 to 0
format_in2
format_in3
format_out
3
3
3
digital serial input 2 data format according to Table 17
digital serial input 3 data format according to Table 17
011
011
000
5 to 3
8 to 6
11 to 9
digital serial outputs 1 to 4 data format according to
Table 18
en_output
1
enable or disable digital serial outputs
1: enable
1
12
0: disable
1
4
reserved
0
13
master_source
source selection
0000
14 to 17
0000: digital serial input 1
0101: digital serial input 2 or SPDIF 1 (see bit 18)
1010: digital serial input 3 or SPDIF 2 (see bit 19)
all other values are reserved
SPDIF1 or digital serial input 2
1: SPDIF1
spdif_sel1
1
1
1
0
0
0
18
19
20
0: digital serial input 2
SPDIF2 or digital serial input 3
1: SPDIF2
spdif_sel2
0: digital serial input 3
sel_spdifin_chstat
select channel status information taken from SPDIF1 or
SPDIF2
1: from input SPDIF2
0: from input SPDIF1
reserved
3
000
21 to 23
2001 May 07
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
Table 16 Default settings of I2C-bus registers after power-up and reset
I2C-BUS ADDRESS
DEFAULT VALUE
602FH
0FFBH
0FF5H
0FF4H
0FF3H
0FF2H
0050C6H
0010DBH
000000H
000000H
000000H
000000H
9.9
Table definitions
Table 17 Digital serial format for inputs 1 to 4
FORMAT_IN 1, 2 AND 3
OUTPUT
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
standard I2S-bus
LSB-justified, 16 bits
LSB-justified, 18 bits
LSB-justified, 20 bits
LSB-justified, 24 bits
Table 18 Digital serial formats for outputs 1 to 4
FORMAT_OUT
OUTPUT
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
standard I2S-bus
LSB-justified, 16 bits
LSB-justified, 18 bits
LSB-justified, 20 bits
LSB-justified, 24 bits
10 SOFTWARE IN ROM DESCRIPTION
10.1 Audio dynamics compressor
10.1.1 THEORY OF OPERATION
The behaviour of a dynamics compressor is very similar to
that of an Automatic Gain Control (AGC), the central idea
being to scale the input signal by a slowly varying gain
factor that is in turn regulated by the level of the input
signal. The essential concepts are summed up nicely by
Fig.7. Here we observe that when the input level exceeds
a selected threshold, gain reduction is brought to bear
according to the selected compression ratio, while signals
appearing below the threshold are passed with unity gain.
The net effect, therefore, is to compress the louder
passages of source material.
The objective of a dynamics compressor is to reduce the
dynamic range of the input signal for purposes of
accommodating downstream devices, or simply to give the
audio signal a different character. Early compressors were
used primarily for limiting signals destined for recording on
media with limited dynamic range. In the present day,
compressors are routinely used in recording studios and in
live performances to enhance the presence of various
signals.
2001 May 07
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
Ironically, most people think in terms of boosting the low
signals when talking about dynamics compression. In fact,
this is what actually happens after the output is rescaled to
account for the gain reduction imposed by the current
settings. By doing this the output signal can be forced to
carry more power than the input. This is what gives the
compressor its ‘punch’ quality, for a more ‘in your face’ sort
of sound. Figure 8 shows an example of the transfer
curves before and after application of output gain. Users
should be aware, however, that abuse of output gain can
amplify system noise to intolerable levels.
10.1.1.1 Control parameters
Common to most compressors are five control parameters
used for adjusting the behaviour of the compressor. These
are typically labelled as threshold, ratio, attack time,
release time, and output. By careful adjustment of these
controls a skilled user can produce very pleasing results
for a wide variety input source material. In the following
subsections, functionality of each control is described.
10.1.1.2 Fixed versus variable mode
The compressor module can be operated in so-called
‘fixed’ mode or ‘variable’ mode. When in variable mode,
the user has full control over both the threshold and ratio
controls. In fixed mode, controls are frozen and the effect
operates at a fixed ratio of 2:1, with a threshold setting of
−36 dB(FS). These settings were chosen as a good
compromise for a wide variety of source material.
handbook, halfpage
output
level
(dB)
no compression
slope =
1/2
2:1 compression
4:1 compression
10.1.1.3 Threshold
Threshold determines the level at which gain reduction
begins. For example, if the threshold is set at −10 dB(FS),
this means that all signals below −10 dB(FS) will be
passed unaltered. Only when the input level exceeds this
threshold is gain reduction (compression) brought to bear.
10:1 compression
(limiting)
threshold
input level (dB)
Many times a dramatic change in the threshold setting will
call for a ratio adjustment. Experiment with these two
controls to find what works best for your system, your
music, and most importantly, your ears.
MGT829
Fig.7 Gain reduction is applied only when the
signal exceeds the set threshold level.
10.1.1.4 Ratio
The ratio control sets the desired compression ratio.
Settings are traditionally expressed in ratios such as 1.5:1,
2:1, 4:1, 10:1, etc. An explanation of how to interpret these
settings is best served by example. Say we are dealing
with a ratio of 1.5:1. This means that for every 1.5 dB
increase in input level beyond the threshold, only 1 dB is
passed to the output. Another way of explaining this is in
terms of gain reduction. In this particular case a 0.5 dB
gain reduction is imposed for every 1.5 dB increase
beyond the threshold level.
handbook, halfpage
output
level
(dB)
output
gain
4:1 compression
Compression ratio is changed by selecting one of the
values in the drop-down list labelled ‘Ratio’. To increase
the amount of compression, select one of the higher ratios.
For a more subtle effect, select a lower setting, such as
1.5:1.
threshold
input level (dB)
MGT830
Fig.8 Output gain can be used to restore the peak
level to its maximum.
2001 May 07
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
10.1.1.5 Attack time
The enhancer is also a very effective means of improving
the sound of CD-quality audio, by restoring the presence
and brilliance of the original acoustic performance.
Attack time controls the rate at which gain-reduction is
engaged following the detection of the input signal
exceeding the threshold level. Typical values are in the
range of 0 to 100 ms. Fast attack times tend to smooth out
abrupt transients thereby helping to ensure the output
level remains fairly consistent; however, at the same time
fast attack times can easily destroy much of the dynamic
character of sources having very distinguished attack
transients (such as a piano or an acoustic guitar). Slow
attack times, on the other hand, allow the sources attack
transients to pass through virtually unaltered, thereby
retaining most of the dynamic signature of the source. The
danger here, however, is the possibility of clipping the
output, or overloading one or more downstream
components.
10.2.1.1 Control parameters
The enhancer has a single mix control, which determines
the amount of generated harmonics to be added to the
signal. High settings will result in a brighter effect with
greater depth. For particularly dull audio, such as is often
received over the Internet, a high mix level will have a
pleasing effect. Intermediate settings are appropriate for
CD-quality audio, although classical music listeners may
prefer to use the enhancer sparingly.
10.3 Equalizer
10.3.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The present implementation of the compressor does not
provide user access to attack time.
• 2-channels
• 5-bands
10.1.1.6 Release time
• Control range: 20 Hz to 20 kHz.
Complementing the attack time control, release time
controls the speed at which the compressor disengages
after the input level falls back below the threshold. Typical
values here range from around 100 ms to several
seconds.
10.3.2 OVERVIEW
The fundamental ideal for any high-fidelity audio rendering
system is to reproduce the aural experience present at the
time and place the original audio material was recorded.
Unfortunately, practically all systems fall short of this ideal
to some degree for a number of reasons. While
environmental acoustics can play a significant role, in
many cases performance deficiencies associated with the
loudspeakers cause most of the ‘distortion’. This happens
when the loudspeakers cannot deliver a uniform frequency
response over the entire audio range (20 Hz to 20 kHz).
The present implementation of the compressor does not
provide user access to release time.
10.1.1.7 Output or ‘make-up gain’
In order to make maximum use of the available bit
resolution, it becomes necessary to boost the
compressors output in order to ensure the signal swings
close to the maximum excursions allowed by the digital
output. Notice in Fig.7 how the output level can be
dramatically reduced, particularly at low threshold levels
and high compression ratios. In the present
Equalizers were invented to deal with frequency response
problems by boosting or cutting selected frequency bands
in the signal. Used in the right manner, a properly adjusted
equalizer can effectively compensate for loudspeaker
performance deficiencies, or any other frequency
dependent amplitude variations in the system.
Additionally, equalization can be used to create a
customized frequency response which is better suited for
a particular listener or a particular style of music, for
instance.
implementation, this rescaling is managed automatically
according to the current threshold and ratio settings.
10.2 Audio enhancer
10.2.1 THEORY OF OPERATION
The enhancer uses non-linear processing to generate
extra harmonics, which are added to the audio to improve
high frequency detail. It is particularly useful with
streaming audio from the Internet, which is typically
compressed to the extent that the original high frequency
content is lost.
The type of equalizer provided with this system is of the
parametric variety. Parametric equalizers differ from
graphic equalizers by giving the user more control over the
filters that actually effect the boost or cut of a particular
band. More specifically, for each band, users can control
the band’s centre frequency, and also the width of the
band of frequencies that are affected.
2001 May 07
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
10.3.3 CONTROLS
10.4 Stereo spatializer
The equalizer module exposes three controls for each of
the five bands. These are referred to as gain, centre
frequency, and Q. The gain control sets the amount of
boost or cut applied to the particular band of frequencies.
Centre frequency controls the frequency at which the
boost or cut filter is centred, while the Q control determines
the bandwidth (the range of frequencies) over which the
filter operates.
10.4.1 OVERVIEW
In PC listening settings, the quality of the stereo image is
sometimes compromised by the short distance between
the loudspeakers, and also by the physical limitations of
the loudspeakers themselves. The spatializer effect
remedies these shortcomings by applying perceptually
tuned signal-processing to create the illusion of a wider
and more enveloping sound stage.
10.3.4 CENTRE FREQUENCY
Users should be relieved to know that relative positioning
of instruments in the original material is preserved. In other
words, tracks that are centre mixed in the original material
remain centred; tracks panned left or right in the original
mix remain left and right panned. The main difference is in
the apparent width and depth of the sound stage, it is as
though the listener is hearing a larger and more distant pair
of speakers, spaced much farther apart than those actually
present.
Centre frequency defines the frequency where boost or cut
will be centred. To set the centre frequency, select the
entry box and type in a number that is within the allowed
range.
10.3.5 GAIN
Use the gain control to adjust the amount or boost or cut.
Move the slider upward (above the 0 dB line) to add boost,
downward (below the 0 dB line) to cut.
10.4.2 CONTROLS
The spatializer effect uses only one control to change its
behaviour.
10.3.6
Q
The Q parameter determines the sharpness of the filter.
As the value of Q increases, the filter becomes narrower,
thereby reducing the filters effective bandwidth. High Q
filters are useful for reducing speaker resonances, or for
eliminating resonance that may be caused by the acoustic
environment. Low Q filters, on the other hand, are useful
for operating on a broad range of frequencies.
10.4.3 MIX
The mix control sets the intensity of the effect. Control is
straight-forward. Add more effect by pulling the slider
upward; move the slider downward to reduce the amount
of effect.
10.4.4 HINTS AND TIPS
10.3.7 HINTS AND TIPS
Try a mix setting of about 0.7 as a starting point.
Avoid using the equalizer for volume control. This is not the
purpose of an equalizer. Remember, you are only trying to
correct frequency response deviations from some ‘ideal’
response that are due to loudspeaker deficiencies and
perhaps the surrounding environment. Therefore you
should strive to introduce the minimum amount of
equalization that causes the system output to reach your
desired response.
For best results, position yourself between the speakers
and a couple of feet back. Ideally, your ears should be at
about the same level as the speakers, but this is not so
critical.
Avoid excessive boost or cut. This can introduce
noticeable coloration of the program material.
2001 May 07
23
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
11 LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Ratings System (IEC 60134).
SYMBOL
VDD
PARAMETER
supply voltage
CONDITIONS
MIN. MAX. UNIT
−0.5
−0.5
−
+3.6
+5.5
±10
±20
±20
±50
+85
V
VI
input voltage
V
IIK
input clamping diode current
output clamping diode current
output source or sink current
VDD or VSS current per supply pin
ambient temperature
VI < − 0.5 V or VI > VDD + 0.5 V
VO < − 0.5 V or VO > VDD + 0.5 V
−0.5 V < VO < VDD + 0.5 V
mA
mA
mA
mA
°C
IOK
−
IO(sink/source)
IDD,ISS
Tamb
Tstg
−
−
−40
−65
200
2000
100
−
storage temperature
+125 °C
VESD
electrostatic handling voltage
note 1
−
V
note 2
−
V
Ilu(prot)
Ptot
latch-up protection current
total power dissipation
CIC specification/test method
−
mA
mW
600
Notes
1. Machine model (R = 0 Ω; C = 100 pF; L = 2.5 µH).
2. Human body model (R = 1500 Ω; C = 100 pF).
12 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL
Rth(j-a)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
VALUE
60
UNIT
thermal resistance from junction to ambient mounted on printed-circuit
board
K/W
2001 May 07
24
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
13 CHARACTERISTICS
VDD = 3.15 to 3.45 V; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Supplies; Tamb = −40 to +85 °C
VDD
operating supply voltage
all pins VDD with
3.15
3.3
3.45
V
respect to pins VSS
IDDD
supply current of the digital part
−
−
95
90
−
−
mA
mA
IDDD(core)
supply current of the digital core
part
high activity of the
DSP at DSPFREQ
frequency
IDDD(peri)
IDDA
supply current of the digital
periphery part
no external load to
ground
−
−
−
5
−
mA
mA
mA
supply current of the analog part
zero input and output
signal
20
6.5
−
IDDA(DAC)
supply current of the DAC
zero input and output
signal
13
Power-down mode
−
−
250
−
µA
IDDA(SPDIF)
supply current of the SPDIF
zero input and output
signals
13.5
27
mA
inputs, on-chip PLL and WSPLL
Ptot
total power dissipation
−
−
380
400
−
−
mW
IPOWERDOWN
DC supply current of the total chip pin POWERDOWN
in Power-down mode enabled
µA
Digital I/O; Tamb = −40 to +85 °C; VDD = 3.15 to 3.45 V; unless otherwise specified
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage all digital
inputs and I/Os
2.0
−
−
−
V
V
VIL
LOW-level input voltage all digital
inputs and I/Os
−
0.8
Vhys
VOH
Schmitt-trigger hysteresis
HIGH-level output voltage
0.4
−
−
−
−
V
V
standard output;
IO = −4 mA
V
V
V
V
DD − 0.4
5 ns slew rate output;
IO = −4 mA
DD − 0.4
DD − 0.4
DD − 0.4
−
−
−
−
−
−
V
V
V
10 ns slew rate
output; IO = −2 mA
20 ns slew rate
output; IO = −1 mA
2001 May 07
25
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
SYMBOL
VOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
0.4
UNIT
LOW-level output voltage
standard output;
IO = 4 mA
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
V
5 ns slew rate output;
IO = 4 mA
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
±5
V
10 ns slew rate
output; IO = 2 mA
V
20 ns slew rate
output; IO = 1 mA
I2C-bus output;
IO = 4 mA
V
V
ILO
output leakage current 3-state
outputs
VO = 0 V or VDD
µA
Rpd
Rpu
Ci
internal pull-down resistor to VSS
internal pull-up resistor to VDD
input capacitance
24
30
−
50
50
−
140
100
3.5
200
−
kΩ
kΩ
pF
ns
ti(r),ti(f)
to(t)
input rise and fall times
output transition time
VDD = 3.45 V
−
6
standard output;
CL = 30 pF
−
3.5
ns
5 ns slew rate output;
CL = 30 pF
−
5
−
ns
ns
ns
ns
10 ns slew rate
output; CL = 30 pF
−
10
20
−
−
20 ns slew rate
output; CL = 30 pF
I2C-bus output;
CL = 400 pF
−
−
60
300
AC characteristics SPDIF1 and SPDIF2 inputs; Tamb = 25 °C; VDDA2 = 3.3 V; unless otherwise specified
Vi(p-p)
Ri
AC input level (peak-to-peak level)
input impedance
0.2
−
0.5
6
3.3
−
V
at 1 kHz
kΩ
mV
Vhys
hysteresis of input voltage
−
40
−
2001 May 07
26
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Analog DAC outputs; VDDA1 = 3.3 V; fs = 44.1 kHz; Tamb = 25 °C; RL = 5 kΩ; all voltages referenced to ground;
unless otherwise specified
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Ro(DAC)
Io(max)
DAC output resistance
maximum output current
pins 34 and 36
−
−
0.13
0.22
3.0
Ω
(THD + N)/S < 0.1%
−
mA
RL = 5 kΩ
RL
load resistance
3
−
−
−
−
kΩ
pF
kΩ
CL
load capacitance
−
200
−
Ro(VREFDA)
VREFDA output resistance
pin 38
28
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Vo(rms)
output voltage (RMS value)
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
1000
0.1
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
mV
∆Vo
unbalance between channels
dB
(THD + N)/S
total harmonic distortion plus
noise-to-signal ratio
at 0 dB
−85
−37
100
80
dB(A)
dB(A)
dB(A)
dB
at −60 dB
code = 0
S/N
signal-to-noise ratio
αcs
channel separation
PSRR
power supply rejection ratio
fripple = 1 kHz;
Vripple(p-p) = 1%
50
dB
2001 May 07
27
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
14 I2S-BUS TIMING
LEFT
WS
RIGHT
t
t
BCK(H)
su(WS)
t
t
f
t
r
h(WS)
t
d(D)
BCK
t
t
su(D)
BCK(L)
t
T
h(D)
cy
LSB
MSB
DATA IN
LSB
MSB
DATA OUT
MGM129
Fig.9 Timing of the digital audio data inputs and outputs.
Table 19 Timing digital serial audio inputs and outputs (see Fig.9)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
bit clock cycle time
rise time
CONDITIONS
MIN.
162
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Tcy
tr
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Tcy = 50 ns
−
0.15Tcy
tf
fall time
Tcy = 50 ns
Tcy = 50 ns
Tcy = 50 ns
Tcy = 50 ns
Tcy = 50 ns
Tcy = 50 ns
Tcy = 50 ns
Tcy = 50 ns
−
0.15Tcy
tBCK(H)
tBCK(L)
tsu(D)
bit clock HIGH time
bit clock LOW time
data set-up time
data hold time
0.35Tcy
0.35Tcy
0.2Tcy
0.2Tcy
−
−
−
−
th(D)
−
td(D)
data delay time
word select set-up time
word select hold time
0.15Tcy
tsu(WS)
th(WS)
0.2Tcy
0.2Tcy
−
−
2001 May 07
28
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
15 I2C-BUS TIMING
SDA
t
t
f
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
BUF
SU;DAT
LOW
f
r
HD;STA
SP
r
SCL
t
t
SU;STA
t
HD;STA
SU;STO
t
t
HIGH
HD;DAT
P
S
S
Sr
MSC610
Fig.10 Definition of timing on the I2C-bus.
Table 20 Timing of I2C-bus (see Fig.10)
STANDARD MODE
FAST MODE I2C-BUS
I2C-BUS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
UNIT
MIN.
MAX.
100
MIN.
MAX.
400
fSCL
SCL clock frequency
0
0
kHz
tBUF
bus free time between a
STOP and START
condition
4.7
−
1.3
−
µs
tHD;STA
hold time (repeated)
START condition; after this
period, the first clock pulse
is generated
4.0
−
0.6
−
µs
tLOW
SCL LOW period
SCL HIGH period
4.7
4.0
4.7
−
−
−
1.3
0.6
0.6
−
−
−
µs
µs
µs
tHIGH
tSU;STA
set-up time for a repeated
START condition
tHD;DAT
tSU;DAT
tr
DATA hold time
0
−
0
0.9
µs
ns
ns
DATA set-up time
250
−
−
100
−
rise time of both SDA and Cb in pF
SCL signals
1000
20 + 0.1Cb 300
tf
fall time of both SDA and
SCL signals
Cb in pF
−
300
−
20 + 0.1Cb 300
ns
µs
pF
ns
tSU;STO
Cb
set-up time for STOP
condition
4.0
−
0.6
−
−
capacitive load for each
bus line
400
400
50
tSP
pulse width of spikes to be
suppressed by input filter
not applicable
0
2001 May 07
29
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g
SPDIF
input signals
100
nF
100
nF
100
nF
47
µF
47
µF
10 Ω
10 Ω
L1
+3.3 V
47 µF
75 Ω
75 Ω
100 nF
100 pF
100 nF
L2
100 pF
24 25
35 17 23 16
37 15 21 14 10
4
7
8
31 IIS_OUT1
IIS_BCK1
IIS_WS1
IIS_IN1
1
30 IIS_OUT2
29 IIS_OUT3
28 IIS_OUT4
2
3
5
XRAM
YRAM
digital
outputs
IIS_IN4
33 IIS_BCK
32 IIS_WS
digital
inputs
SAA7715H
IIS_IN2
IIS_IN3
6
9
DSP CORE
10 kΩ
47 µF
10 kΩ
100 Ω
100 Ω
34 VOUTL
36 VOUTR
39 POM
left output
right output
microcontroller
STEREO
DAC
47 µF
PRAM
PROM
÷ 2
S
256 f
4.7 µF
38 VREFDA
s
DSP CLOCK
PLL
CLOCK
100 nF
47 µF
2
TCB
I C-BUS
WS_PLL
27
22
41
44 43 42 40
20 19 26
13 12 11
18
+3.3 V
22 kΩ
+5 V
4.7 kΩ
+5 V
microcontroller
(1)
1 µF
4.7 kΩ
DSP flags
22 kΩ
MGT831
2
microcontroller
I C-bus
(1) Omit this capacitor when a microcontroller is used.
Fig.11 Application diagram.
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
17 PACKAGE OUTLINE
QFP44: plastic quad flat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm); body 10 x 10 x 1.75 mm
SOT307-2
y
X
A
33
23
34
22
Z
E
e
H
E
E
A
2
A
(A )
3
A
1
w M
θ
b
p
L
p
pin 1 index
L
12
44
detail X
1
11
w M
Z
v
M
A
D
b
p
e
D
B
H
v
M
B
D
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
A
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
UNIT
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
D
H
L
L
v
w
y
Z
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
E
p
D
E
max.
10o
0o
0.25 1.85
0.05 1.65
0.40 0.25 10.1 10.1
0.20 0.14 9.9 9.9
12.9 12.9
12.3 12.3
0.95
0.55
1.2
0.8
1.2
0.8
mm
2.10
0.25
0.8
1.3
0.15 0.15 0.1
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
EIAJ
95-02-04
97-08-01
SOT307-2
2001 May 07
31
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
18 SOLDERING
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be
observed for optimal results:
18.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount
packages
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a
turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a
smooth laminar wave.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface
mount IC packages. Wave soldering can still be used for
certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for fine pitch
SMDs. In these situations reflow soldering is
recommended.
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis
must be parallel to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the
downstream end.
18.2 Reflow soldering
• For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must
be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,
convection or convection/infrared heating in a conveyor
type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and
cooling) vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending
on heating method.
Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the
packages should preferable be kept below 220 °C for
thick/large packages, and below 235 °C for small/thin
packages.
18.4 Manual soldering
Fix the component by first soldering two
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or
less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.
Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to
300 °C.
18.3 Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended
for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards
with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering
method was specifically developed.
2001 May 07
32
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
18.5 Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
SOLDERING METHOD
PACKAGE
BGA, LFBGA, SQFP, TFBGA
WAVE
not suitable
REFLOW(1)
suitable
suitable
suitable
HBCC, HLQFP, HSQFP, HSOP, HTQFP, HTSSOP, SMS
PLCC(3), SO, SOJ
not suitable(2)
suitable
LQFP, QFP, TQFP
not recommended(3)(4) suitable
not recommended(5)
suitable
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO
Notes
1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package
cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the
Drypack information in the “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods”.
2. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between the printed-circuit board and heatsink
(at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version).
3. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction.
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
4. Wave soldering is only suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.8 mm;
it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
5. Wave soldering is only suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is
definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
19 DATA SHEET STATUS
PRODUCT
DATA SHEET STATUS(1)
DEFINITIONS
STATUS(2)
Objective data
Development This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product
development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the
specification in any manner without notice.
Preliminary data
Product data
Qualification
This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification.
Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without
notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible
product.
Production
This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order
to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Changes will be
communicated according to the Customer Product/Process Change
Notification (CPCN) procedure SNW-SQ-650A.
Notes
1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
2. The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was
published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
2001 May 07
33
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
20 DEFINITIONS
21 DISCLAIMERS
Short-form specification
The data in a short-form
Life support applications
These products are not
specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the
same type number and title. For detailed information see
the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or
systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips
Semiconductors customers using or selling these products
for use in such applications do so at their own risk and
agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any
damages resulting from such application.
Limiting values definition Limiting values given are in
accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System
(IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting
values may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device
at these or at any other conditions above those given in the
Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied.
Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
Right to make changes
Philips Semiconductors
reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the
products, including circuits, standard cells, and/or
software, described or contained herein in order to
improve design and/or performance. Philips
Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for
the use of any of these products, conveys no licence or title
under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these
products, and makes no representations or warranties that
these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask
work right infringement, unless otherwise specified.
Application information
Applications that are
described herein for any of these products are for
illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make
no representation or warranty that such applications will be
suitable for the specified use without further testing or
modification.
22 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS
Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
2001 May 07
34
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Digital Signal Processor
SAA7715H
NOTES
2001 May 07
35
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: see South America
Netherlands: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, Bldg. VB,
Tel. +31 40 27 82785, Fax. +31 40 27 88399
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Tel. +64 9 849 4160, Fax. +64 9 849 7811
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Tel. +43 1 60 101 1248, Fax. +43 1 60 101 1210
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Belarus: Hotel Minsk Business Center, Bld. 3, r. 1211, Volodarski Str. 6,
220050 MINSK, Tel. +375 172 20 0733, Fax. +375 172 20 0773
Pakistan: see Singapore
Belgium: see The Netherlands
Brazil: see South America
Philippines: Philips Semiconductors Philippines Inc.,
106 Valero St. Salcedo Village, P.O. Box 2108 MCC, MAKATI,
Metro MANILA, Tel. +63 2 816 6380, Fax. +63 2 817 3474
Bulgaria: Philips Bulgaria Ltd., Energoproject, 15th floor,
51 James Bourchier Blvd., 1407 SOFIA,
Tel. +359 2 68 9211, Fax. +359 2 68 9102
Poland: Al.Jerozolimskie 195 B, 02-222 WARSAW,
Tel. +48 22 5710 000, Fax. +48 22 5710 001
Portugal: see Spain
Romania: see Italy
Canada: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS/COMPONENTS,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381, Fax. +1 800 943 0087
China/Hong Kong: 501 Hong Kong Industrial Technology Centre,
72 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, HONG KONG,
Tel. +852 2319 7888, Fax. +852 2319 7700
Russia: Philips Russia, Ul. Usatcheva 35A, 119048 MOSCOW,
Tel. +7 095 755 6918, Fax. +7 095 755 6919
Singapore: Lorong 1, Toa Payoh, SINGAPORE 319762,
Colombia: see South America
Czech Republic: see Austria
Tel. +65 350 2538, Fax. +65 251 6500
Slovakia: see Austria
Slovenia: see Italy
Denmark: Sydhavnsgade 23, 1780 COPENHAGEN V,
Tel. +45 33 29 3333, Fax. +45 33 29 3905
South Africa: S.A. PHILIPS Pty Ltd., 195-215 Main Road Martindale,
2092 JOHANNESBURG, P.O. Box 58088 Newville 2114,
Tel. +27 11 471 5401, Fax. +27 11 471 5398
Finland: Sinikalliontie 3, FIN-02630 ESPOO,
Tel. +358 9 615 800, Fax. +358 9 6158 0920
France: 7 - 9 Rue du Mont Valérien, BP317, 92156 SURESNES Cedex,
Tel. +33 1 4728 6600, Fax. +33 1 4728 6638
South America: Al. Vicente Pinzon, 173, 6th floor,
04547-130 SÃO PAULO, SP, Brazil,
Tel. +55 11 821 2333, Fax. +55 11 821 2382
Germany: Hammerbrookstraße 69, D-20097 HAMBURG,
Tel. +49 40 2353 60, Fax. +49 40 2353 6300
Spain: Balmes 22, 08007 BARCELONA,
Tel. +34 93 301 6312, Fax. +34 93 301 4107
Hungary: Philips Hungary Ltd., H-1119 Budapest, Fehervari ut 84/A,
Tel: +36 1 382 1700, Fax: +36 1 382 1800
Sweden: Kottbygatan 7, Akalla, S-16485 STOCKHOLM,
Tel. +46 8 5985 2000, Fax. +46 8 5985 2745
India: Philips INDIA Ltd, Band Box Building, 2nd floor,
254-D, Dr. Annie Besant Road, Worli, MUMBAI 400 025,
Tel. +91 22 493 8541, Fax. +91 22 493 0966
Switzerland: Allmendstrasse 140, CH-8027 ZÜRICH,
Tel. +41 1 488 2741 Fax. +41 1 488 3263
Indonesia: PT Philips Development Corporation, Semiconductors Division,
Gedung Philips, Jl. Buncit Raya Kav.99-100, JAKARTA 12510,
Tel. +62 21 794 0040 ext. 2501, Fax. +62 21 794 0080
Taiwan: Philips Semiconductors, 5F, No. 96, Chien Kuo N. Rd., Sec. 1,
TAIPEI, Taiwan Tel. +886 2 2134 2451, Fax. +886 2 2134 2874
Thailand: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS (THAILAND) Ltd.,
60/14 MOO 11, Bangna Trad Road KM. 3, Bagna, BANGKOK 10260,
Tel. +66 2 361 7910, Fax. +66 2 398 3447
Ireland: Newstead, Clonskeagh, DUBLIN 14,
Tel. +353 1 7640 000, Fax. +353 1 7640 200
Israel: RAPAC Electronics, 7 Kehilat Saloniki St, PO Box 18053,
Turkey: Yukari Dudullu, Org. San. Blg., 2.Cad. Nr. 28 81260 Umraniye,
TEL AVIV 61180, Tel. +972 3 645 0444, Fax. +972 3 649 1007
ISTANBUL, Tel. +90 216 522 1500, Fax. +90 216 522 1813
Italy: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS, Via Casati, 23 - 20052 MONZA (MI),
Ukraine: PHILIPS UKRAINE, 4 Patrice Lumumba str., Building B, Floor 7,
Tel. +39 039 203 6838, Fax +39 039 203 6800
252042 KIEV, Tel. +380 44 264 2776, Fax. +380 44 268 0461
Japan: Philips Bldg 13-37, Kohnan 2-chome, Minato-ku,
United Kingdom: Philips Semiconductors Ltd., 276 Bath Road, Hayes,
TOKYO 108-8507, Tel. +81 3 3740 5130, Fax. +81 3 3740 5057
MIDDLESEX UB3 5BX, Tel. +44 208 730 5000, Fax. +44 208 754 8421
Korea: Philips House, 260-199 Itaewon-dong, Yongsan-ku, SEOUL,
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +82 2 709 1412, Fax. +82 2 709 1415
Tel. +1 800 234 7381, Fax. +1 800 943 0087
Malaysia: No. 76 Jalan Universiti, 46200 PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR,
Tel. +60 3 750 5214, Fax. +60 3 757 4880
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Mexico: 5900 Gateway East, Suite 200, EL PASO, TEXAS 79905,
Tel. +9-5 800 234 7381, Fax +9-5 800 943 0087
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 3341 299, Fax.+381 11 3342 553
Middle East: see Italy
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,
Marketing Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN,
The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
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© Philips Electronics N.V. 2001
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Printed in The Netherlands
753503/01/pp36
Date of release: 2001 May 07
Document order number: 9397 750 07664
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